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home to retrieve
Corianton. She tells him that she will show him where Corianton is if he will agree to take her with them when they leave. Shiblon refuses and looks for Corianton himself. Isobel determines that the only way to save Corianton from Shiblon's wrath is to send him back to his father with Shiblon. She starts an argument with him and tells him that she does not love him. She runs to Seantum and professes to love him—all to make Corianton willing to leave. Corianton grabs a sword and starts to fight Seantum, but Shiblon finds them and interrupts the fight. Seantum kills Shiblon, and Corianton becomes disconsolate and vows to head home.
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who loves him, but has been promised by her father to
Corianton's pious brother Shiblon. Corianton has fallen under Korihor's sway and argues with his brother, Shiblon, that no man should be punished for his beliefs. Korihor is brought before Alma, who acquits him on all civic charges but chastises him for tempting God. Korihor denies the existence of God and demands proof of His existence. Corianton interrupts Korihor and demands that he stop speaking against his father. As he is shouting his denials of God and his defiance of Alma, Korihor is struck by a bolt of lightning and made dumb.
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him again to make apologies. Corianton discovers that he really has been tricked by Isobel and
Seantum, and he confronts her with her treachery. She tells him that she participated in the plot because she was raised to see Nephites as enemies, but that she fell in love with him as soon as she saw him. She pledges to take him to her home in Siron, where she will devote herself to his mission and his welfare. After some protesting, Corianton agrees to go with her.
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overrun with
Seantum's invading army, but Corianton leads the Nephite army and drives the invading forces from the city. The defeated Seantum finds Isobel and stabs her. Corianton defeats Seantum in a sword fight, but Relia stops him from striking the killing blow. With her dying breath, Isabel exonerates Corianton of any wrongdoing, leaving him free to marry the lovely Relia, who had always been in love with Corianton but had been betrothed to Shiblon by her parents.
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Zoramite/Lamanite invasion of
Zarahemla. Alma tells Relia about Corinaton's disgrace and, while they are consoling each other, Corinatnon comes upon them and begs Alma's forgiveness. He tells them both about Shiblon's death, and then he tells them about a dream that he had of the coming Christ. Alma is joyful that his wayward son has returned, and he returns to the feast with his son.
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limited audience in
September 2009. In February 2010, it was shown at a meeting of the Association for Mormon Letters at Utah Valley University in Orem. The film has never been released as a video or licensed for viewing on the Internet, because of donor stipulations from the Park family, but it remains available for research and viewing in the
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of the speakers in the
Playhouse Theater where the film showed. Park ran ads in newspapers apologizing for the sound quality and attempted to outfit a small community theater with appropriate speakers to show the film on the road, but as the film's financial problems increased, this plan was abandoned. In Salt Lake City,
234:. Corianton appears only briefly in three passages in the Book of Mormon. However, as scholars Randy Astle and Gideon Burton point out, his story is one of the only stories in the Book of Mormon "with any sex in it", which has made it a popular subject of Book of Mormon-themed fiction and drama for more than a century.
241:), one traveling stage play, and one Broadway play with music by a Broadway composer. The film brought in elements from all of these previous works but was ultimately unsuccessful and resulted in multiple lawsuits against the producers by their financial backers. In 2009, the film was restored by archivists at
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libidinous affair, and
Seantum spreads the word far and wide that Corianton has been drinking and carousing with a prostitute. After dispatching criers to spread the word about Corianton's behavior, Seantum delivers a soliloquy that announces his plan to use Alma's downfall to become the King of Zarahemla.
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was very unhappy with the changes to his play in the film adaptation, and initiated ten lawsuits or countersuits against the Parks. In one of these lawsuits in
December 1932, Bean spent five days in jail on a contempt charge for telling a judge to "shut up". The film's producers were also targeted. Author
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Seantum goes to Siron to kill
Corianton and punish Isobel for her betrayal. Isobel tells him that she never loved Corianton and only brought him to her home to further his disgrace, but when he discovers that she is only trying to save his life, he becomes even more enraged. Shiblon comes to Isobel's
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provide the background music. This was one of the first instances of the Tabernacle Choir being recorded. The cost of the film was a problem, as Bean was difficult to please, and his contract with the Parks required them to pay various Bean relatives for their work as "consultants". To save on costs
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Isobel/Zoan learns of Seantum's plans and comes to warn Corianton. She meets Relia, who rebuffs her for causing Corianton's downfall. Isabol/Zoan tells Relia that she loves Corianton, and Relia comforts her. Together, they sound the alarm to indicate that the city is under attack. The palace is soon
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Corianton is shaken up by Korihor's fate, and he re-converts to his father's religion and agrees to be part of a missionary force to the city of Antionum, the chief city of the Zoramites, a people who have fallen away from the Church. Corianton proves to be a powerful missionary, raising the concern
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premiered on October 1, 1931, at Salt Lake City's Playhouse Theater and ran for two weeks there and at other venues throughout Utah. It received mostly negative reviews and attracted little interest outside of Utah Mormon circles. Astle attributed the film's poor reception to the poor sound quality
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who was accused of malfeasance by the investors. Gizmodo writer Matt Novak described Hill as a "conman" whose methods of fundraising "skirt the law"; Mormon film historian Randy Astle wrote that Hill had a "habit of overpromising". Hill and the Parks encouraged people in Idaho and Utah to invest in
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In January 1932, the Corianton Corporation was placed in receivership owing $ 65,000 to creditors. One problem was that Corianton Corporation had used money from stockholders for a project outside the film. There were several lawsuits over the film, which Bean was involved in until his death. Bean
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Seantum's plan succeeds, and Alma's party is driven from the city. Shiblon tries to convince Corianton that Seantum has deceived him, but Corianton refuses to believe it, and Shiblon is arrested for slander. Seantum discovers that Isobel has fallen genuinely in love with Corianton and wants to see
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As the film begins, the people of Zarahemla are talking about the upcoming trial of Korihor, the anti-Christ preacher who has become popular with many people. Korihor will be tried in front of Alma, the prophet, who is also the chief judge in the land. Alma's son Corianton is shown courting Relia,
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Because of the legal issues surrounding the production of the film, most copies were destroyed, and for many years the film was considered lost. In 2009, however, Orson Scott Card donated a 16mm print of the film to Brigham Young University. The film was digitally restored and screened before a
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Isobel/Zoan approaches Corianton and tells him that her father, upon hearing that there were Nephites in Antionum, instructed her to visit her relative, Seantum, and listen to the missionaries. She entices Corianton to attend a party at Seantum's palace. The party turns out to be a drunken,
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The scene shifts back to Zarahemla, where Alma is hosting a feast for the converts he made in Antionum before the mission collapsed. They are joined by a group professing to be converts from Siron. However, they are really soldiers from Seantum's army who have come as part of a planned
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in a major female part in 1902. It was criticized by critics as too long, but was a theatrical success. It failed when it went on the road to non-Mormon audiences but was then successfully revived in Salt Lake City and other smaller Utah communities. A 1902 article from
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of the Zoramite prince, Seantum, who knows of Corianton's attraction to Korihor and decides to set a trap for him that will destroy Alma's mission. Seantum conspires with his lover, Isobel, to set the trap. Isobel pretends to be Zoan, the daughter of a Nephite prisoner.
601:, the grandson of producer Lester Park, recalls that, after the film's failure, "Grandpa was forced to flee the state of Utah to avoid endless lawsuits and the threat of prosecution." Corianton Corporation ended in April 1932 when it failed to pay taxes.
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In the late 1920s, Bean worked with Utah filmmaker Lester Park, and his brothers Allan and Byron, to raise operating funds and bring the Corianton story to the stage. The Parks formed the Corianton Corporation in 1929. They recruited
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was the culmination of intense interest in the story among Latter-day Saints at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. The first use of the story as imaginative literature was by editor and LDS general authority
548:, released in 1931 as one of the first commercially produced Mormon films. The film was produced in the Metropolitan Sound Studies in Fort Lee, New Jersey, during the winter months of 1930. The sets, with clear
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in 2018, Randy Astle wrote that the film was "on par" with other independent films of the 1930s, and is a "milestone" of Mormon film. It was the first major sound Mormon film.
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One major difference from the play is that, while the stage version's dancing girls were fully clothed, the film version's wore little. The film was an early
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and to complete the film on time, the Parks filmed in black-and-white and did the majority of their filming while Bean was away at a family wedding.
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archive at Brigham Young University. The film was screened at the 13th LDS Film Festival in 2014. A restored version was screened at BYU in 2023.
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The script continued to be improved and critics praised the shorter, 1909 version of the play. In 1912 Bean rewrote the play and called it
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wrote that Bean's motivation in writing the play was to spread "the doctrine of Mormonism". Writing in his 2018 book
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573:. After the film's production, money from Corianton Corporation moved "freely into one of separate enterprises".
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Before the film was made, the Corianton story had been the basis of two novellas (including one by an LDS
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influence, were designed by Joseph Physioc, a Broadway stage designer with an interest in archeology.
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their film, but had difficulty procuring necessary funds for the ambitious project after the
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402:. He did not attribute his liberal borrowings from both works. With the financial backing of
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1136:". Prepared for the L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Provo, UT. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
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was the director of photography. The film was co-produced by self-help author
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review described it as "sound and fury signifying nothing"; a review from
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1075:"Telling Judge to 'Shut Up' Brings 'Corianton' Author 5-Day Jail Term"
446:. It had six performances but was resoundingly rejected by critics; a
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Parshall, Ardis E. (2022). "Introduction to the Corianton Saga".
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to write the music and convinced the LDS Church to have the
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based on the story of Corianton, the son of the prophet
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1227:"Special Film Restoration Screening Event "CORIANTON""
1371:. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1980. pp. 296–297.
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466:Probably Joseph Hawthorn as Corianton in the play
1176:"Collection of Corianton Film Materials, MS 3296"
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1369:Defender of the Faith: The Life of B. H. Roberts
1134:Peter Lafayette Frandsen Collection on Corianton
290:Corianton (Eric Alden) with Relia (Alis Frost).
386:That same year, a Utah-based playwright named
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1319:"A History of Mormon Cinema: The Second Wave"
1302:. By Common Consent Press. pp. vii–xii.
1201:"Feature Films – 13TH LDS FILM FESTIVAL 2014"
1229:. Brigham Young University. January 24, 2023
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848:""Aztec Romance" is Weird Hodge-Podge"
556:wrote the score, with assistance from
454:designated it a "weird hodge-podge".
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1317:Astle, Randy; Burton, Gideon (2007).
1281:. New York City: Mormon Arts Center.
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1203:. ldsfilmfestival.org. Archived from
1149:De Groote, Michael (March 11, 2010).
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913:"Corianton: A Story of Unholy Love"
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1132:Norm Gillespie (2008). "
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1701:Films based on the Book of Mormon
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542:Corianton: A Story of Unholy Love
328:Theo Pennington as Zoan Ze Isobel
219:Corianton: A Story of Unholy Love
24:Corianton: A Story of Unholy Love
1094:""Grandpa's Film Made Us Proud""
1030:""Corianton" Still at Playhouse"
950:Novak, Matt (December 6, 2016).
660:L. Tom Perry Special Collections
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1051:. January 23, 1932. p. 14.
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854:. September 19, 1912. p. 7
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1706:American black-and-white films
1396:by B.H. Roberts on archive.org
1279:Mormon Cinema: Origins to 1952
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1081:. December 2, 1933. p. 7.
1036:. October 4, 1931. p. 33.
790:. October 12, 1902. p. 36
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653:Restoration and current status
425:Mormon Cinema: Origins to 1952
398:to create a stage play titled
346:Emil Yousoff as Prince Seantum
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406:, Bean presented the play in
390:combined Roberts' story with
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316:Ignacio Martinnetti as Bastol
1716:1930s English-language films
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313:Marion Martin as Sun Goddess
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1377:at the Mormon Arts Database
400:Corianton: An Aztec Romance
148:The Mormon Tabernacle Choir
89:Corianton: an Aztec Romance
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1393:Corianton, a Nephite story
822:""An Aztec Romance" Queer"
589:was compared favorably to
571:stock market crash in 1929
381:Corianton: A Nephite Story
73:Corianton: A Nephite Story
1628:The Blue Envelope Mystery
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516:Advertising Circular for
508:Corianton production crew
343:Stephen Wright as Lamarck
331:James Phillips as Shiblon
325:H. H. McCullum as Amuioki
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452:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
421:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
373:over five issues of the
334:Lillian Savin as Manetah
243:Brigham Young University
1652:The Ordeal of Elizabeth
1644:Hesper of the Mountains
1517:The Battle Cry of Peace
1509:The Mind the Paint Girl
1453:The Penguin Pool Murder
1446:The Trial of Mary Dugan
732:Astle & Burton 2007
500:Development and filming
304:Charles Edwards as Alma
295:Eric Elden as Corianton
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1620:The Dollar and the Law
1047:"Receiver Appointed".
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414:in the title role and
356:Background and sources
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1548:A Dream of Fair Women
1533:Millionaire for a Day
1277:Astle, Randy (2018).
1049:The Salt Lake Tribune
1034:The Salt Lake Tribune
956:Paleofuture (Gizmodo)
554:Edgar Stillman Kelley
515:
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1711:1930s American films
1540:His Brother's Keeper
828:. September 19, 1912
560:. LDS Church member
526:Edgar Stillman Kelly
360:The film version of
161:Edgar Stillman Kelly
990:, pp. 322–323.
940:, pp. 320–321.
773:, pp. xx–xxii.
758:, pp. xii–xix.
310:William Joy as Zebu
307:Alis Frost as Relia
222:is a 1931 American
1580:Clover's Rebellion
1493:Mrs. Dane's Danger
1367:Truman G. Madsen.
1299:The Corianton Saga
1079:Salt Lake Telegram
826:The New York Times
746:, pp. xx–xii.
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404:George Elias Blair
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1348:The Life of Nephi
875:, pp. xxiii.
392:Julia A. McDonald
388:Orestes Utah Bean
239:general authority
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1588:Sally in a Hurry
1556:The Undercurrent
1525:Out of the Storm
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1612:Indiscretion
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1572:Over the Top
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1564:Human Desire
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1501:Lucky Carson
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1467:A Man's Mate
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1278:
1256:. Retrieved
1252:
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1205:the original
1195:
1185:September 5,
1183:. Retrieved
1179:
1170:
1160:September 5,
1158:. Retrieved
1155:Deseret News
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1103:September 5,
1101:. Retrieved
1098:Deseret News
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921:. Retrieved
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858:September 6,
856:. Retrieved
851:
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832:September 6,
830:. Retrieved
825:
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794:September 6,
792:. Retrieved
787:
778:
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739:
708:"Alma 63:10"
702:
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494:Orestes Bean
479:
478:The cast of
451:
447:
440:Harold Orlob
435:
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431:as an epic.
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191:Running time
168:Release date
88:
80:
72:
18:
1329:(2): 45–75.
1323:BYU Studies
1271:Works cited
694:"Alma 39:3"
680:"Alma 31:7"
612:Film stills
562:Dal Clawson
376:Contributor
105:Lester Park
99:Produced by
38:Directed by
1691:1931 films
1685:Categories
1121:Astle 2018
1017:Astle 2018
988:Astle 2018
976:Astle 2018
961:August 13,
938:Astle 2018
885:Astle 2018
809:Astle 2018
666:References
538:sound film
482:(the play)
351:Production
301:as Korihor
224:drama film
195:90 minutes
123:Eric Elden
108:Byron Park
83:(1896) by
75:(1902) by
48:Written by
577:Reception
518:Corianton
480:Corianton
429:Corianton
371:Corianton
362:Corianton
16:1931 film
1477:Director
1258:July 18,
1233:July 18,
550:Art Deco
444:Broadway
322:as Laman
208:Language
157:Music by
116:Starring
69:Based on
1636:The Kid
1211:May 20,
591:Ben-Hur
230:in the
211:English
200:Country
177: (
1671:(1916)
1663:(1916)
1655:(1916)
1647:(1916)
1639:(1916)
1631:(1916)
1623:(1916)
1615:(1917)
1607:(1917)
1599:(1917)
1591:(1917)
1583:(1917)
1575:(1918)
1567:(1919)
1559:(1919)
1551:(1920)
1543:(1921)
1528:(1913)
1520:(1916)
1512:(1919)
1504:(1921)
1496:(1916)
1488:(1931)
1306:
1285:
919:. 2016
1438:Actor
1335:Notes
410:with
1387:IMDb
1304:ISBN
1283:ISBN
1260:2023
1235:2023
1213:2014
1187:2022
1162:2022
1105:2022
963:2019
925:2022
860:2022
834:2022
796:2022
282:Cast
249:Plot
228:Alma
179:1931
175:1931
1385:at
91:by
1687::
1327:46
1325:.
1321:.
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1178:.
1153:.
1141:^
1113:^
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1007:^
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763:^
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181:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
