1307:, the Book of Mormon records that "there were exceedingly sharp lightnings, such as never had been known in all the land. And the city of Zarahemla did take fire." "And it came to pass that there was a voice heard among all the inhabitants of the earth ... 'because of their iniquity and abominations ... that great city Zarahemla have I burned with fire, and the inhabitants thereof ... I am Jesus Christ, the Son of God.'" (3 Nephi, 9: 1, 2, 3, 15.) The Book of Mormon indicates that "the great city of Zarahemla" was rebuilt sometime in the first century A.D. As his doomed nation retreated northward from their enemies, the 4th century prophet and historian
1448:
48:
1241:
the
Babylonian conquest and also crossed the ocean and arrived at the same continent as the party led by Lehi. The book of Omni in the Book of Mormon tells how Zarahemla and his people came to settle the land of Zarahemla in the New World. Mosiah and his refugee people presumably united with the people of Zarahemla sometime between 279 and 130 B.C. "Mosiah was appointed to be their king." Mosiah thereafter presided in the land of Zarahemla over a people called collectively "the Nephites". The
1173:
1440:. They also took core samples with the aim of using carbon dating to identify evidence of fires. The Heartland Research Group holds to what has been called the "Heartland model", a belief among certain Mormons that the events of the Book of Mormon took place specifically in the Heartland of the United States, the emergence of which coincided with growth in LDS Church membership in Central and South America.
165:
1418:, then president of Brigham Young Academy, from 1900 to 1901 led an expedition, mostly comprising students, to try to discover evidence of the city of Zarahemla in Colombia, in accord with Reynolds and Sjödahl's proposed geography. Six of the group reached the Magdalena, but they turned back after learning that civil conflict had destabilized the region, ending their expedition.
1156:
Nephites. Literary scholar Jared
Hickman calls it "the Nephite home base for the rest of the narrative" after the Nephites migrate there. The Nephites who remain in the land of Nephi, rather than follow Mosiah to the land of Zarahemla, never reappear in the Book of Mormon, and the land of Nephi becomes Lamanite territory.
1229:
leads
Nephite refugees, in response to divine direction, out from the land of Nephi, they encounter a city inhabited by a people called the "people of Zarahemla", the name of their ruler, in a place called the "land of Zarahemla". Zarahemla is identified as a descendant of Mulek, narrated to be a son
1380:
Responding to their belief in the Book of Mormon's ancient historicity, Latter-day Saints throughout the nineteenth century believed archaeological evidence would emerge to corroborate the Book of Mormon; many regarded scholarship on the ancient
Americas as vindication of the book. There has been no
1240:
and his followers "discovered that the people of
Zarahemla came out from Jerusalem at the time that Zedekiah king of Judah, was carried away captive into Babylon" (about 587 B.C.). The people descended from a group led by Mulek, a son of the biblical king Zedekiah, who left Jerusalem at the time of
135:
regard the Book of Mormon as a translation of a genuinely historical text from the ancient
Americas (a belief that mainstream academic archaeology does not corroborate). Some adherents have speculated about where Zarahemla would have been located or attempted to find archaeological evidence of it.
1155:
leads a group of
Nephite refugees, in response to divine direction, out from the land of Nephi and into the land of Zarahemla, encountering the people of Zarahemla, they and the Nephites unite their societies, and Mosiah becomes king of them all. Zarahemla becomes the second capital city of the
1130:
directed him to uncover metal plates inscribed with the history of a
Christian people in the ancient Americas and that by miraculous means he translated them, producing the Book of Mormon. Most in the Latter Day Saint movement regard the Book of Mormon as being genuinely ancient and historical.
1412:. Classically trained, Sjödahl followed the "signature style of biblical archaeology", in the words of religious studies scholar Matthew Bowman, trying to corroborate Book of Mormon text with archaeological data, to draw his conclusions for associating Zarahemla with the Maya.
1368:. Its narrative is set in Salt Lake City and involves the apparent kidnapping of the LDS Church president. As part of appropriating Mormon themes of revelation and ideas about indigenous resurgence, Kanaka Maoli author Matthew Kaopio's 2005 novel
128:, their political and religious center. Zarahemla has been the namesake of multiple communities in the United States, has been alluded to in literature that references Mormonism, and has been portrayed in artwork depicting Book of Mormon content.
1562:
In a retrospective on Book of Mormon historicity apologetics, Brant
Gardner states that anthropological evidence indicates that "any facile equation of the Nephites with the Maya (or claim that the Nephites influenced the Maya) cannot
1311:
recorded that
Nephite "towns, and villages, and cities were burned with fire." The Book of Mormon does not indicate whether the city of Zarahemla survived to be occupied by Lamanites after the destruction of the Nephite nation.
1139:
In the Book of Mormon, the "land of Zarahemla" is populated by the "people of Zarahemla", so called for Zarahemla, their ruler at the time of the Nephites' encounter with them. Zarahemla is identified as a descendant of
1428:
expressed his belief that Book of Mormon peoples were the ancestors of indigenous Mexicans, and he superimposed Zarahemla onto the region north of Panama, somewhere in Guatemala, Honduras, or southern Mexico.
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1148:. 350 years earlier, around the same time as the Nephites' ancestor Lehi's flight from Jerusalem, Mulek had led a group from Jerusalem, guided by God, to the same new continent as the Nephites.
3139:
47:
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organized into the Yellowstone Branch. Zarahemla was the location of the Reorganization's first or second conference, held in 1853. The congregation at Zarahemla dissolved in 1860.
2973:
Robertson, Breanne (Spring 2022). "Poster Children of the Sun: George M. Ottinger's Mesoamerican History Paintings and Latter-day Saint Identity in the U. S.–Mexico Borderlands".
3008:
1364:
Zarahemla, Utah is named after the city from the Book of Mormon. The second book in author Gary Stewart's Gabe Utley detective series, published in 1986, is titled
1271:(not to be confused with the later Nephite dissenter of the same name). According to the Book of Mormon, Coriantumr was the last of a destroyed nation called the
244:
1372:
invokes the name Zarahemla to allude to the Book of Mormon. One of the novel's characters, Dr. Owlfeathers, is from the nonexistent Zarahemla University.
987:
1256:
the dissenter. Ammon led a quest in search of a colony that had left the land of Zarahemla in order to resettle a city named Lehi-Nephi. The dissenter
1514:
Readers have often called this people the "Mulekites", after the name of Zarahemla's ancestor, though the term is not original to the Book of Mormon.
1358:
2560:
Eliason, Eric A. (2023). "Nameways in Latter-day Saint History, Custom, and Folklore". In Oaks, Dallin D.; Baltes, Paul; Minson, Kent (eds.).
2995:
725:
2946:
Ricks, Stephen D. (2012). "'Build a House to My Name': The Idea of the Temple in Mormon History". In Cusack, Carole; Norman, Alex (eds.).
1444:
reports that the Heartland model movement rests on American nationalism and espouses white supremacy and Euro-American colonialism.
1097:
972:
836:
2921:
The Spiritual Evolution of Margarito Bautista: Mexican Mormon Evangelizer, Polygamist Dissident, and Utopian Founder, 1878–1961
2812:
Kelty, Daniel M. (Fall–Winter 2011). "The History of Zarahemla (Blanchardville): Headquarters of the Reorganization, 1852–60".
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and name it after Zarahemla. A settlement of Latter-day Saints, located across the Mississippi River from Nauvoo and south of
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2725:
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was one and the same as Zarahemla. In an elaborate geography constructed from the Book of Mormon's text, Latter-day Saints
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In 2021, a group of Mormons called the Heartland Research Group believed they had found the location of Zarahemla outside
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Barlow, Philip L. (2004). "Space Matters: A Geographical Context for the Reorganization's Great Transformation".
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is a regional unit of ecclesiastical organization which oversees several local units, or congregations (known as
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A temple features in the narrative as the apparent geographic, ceremonial, and societal center of Zarahemla.
1071:
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513:
425:
312:
2307:. Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements (4th ed.). Rowman and Littlefield.
1582:
1090:
458:
174:
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The Lost Book of Mormon: A Journey Through the Mythic Lands of Nephi, Zarahemla, and Kansas City, Missouri
1037:
274:
753:
3009:"Mormon Group Digging for Scriptural City of Zarahemla in Iowa Is a Portrait of Religious Nationalism"
2907:
1482:
resembling one from Quiriguála. The horses, chariot, clouds, and fleeing crowd also resemble those of
1586:
1447:
1346:
1119:
132:
2756:
Jones, Glen Nelson (January 2016). "Search for Zarahemla, 1900: Expeditioneer Parley Pratt Nelson".
2435:
Bowman, Matthew (2021). "Biblical Criticism, the Book of Mormon, and the Meanings of Civilization".
2469:
1397:
1017:
982:
939:
891:
568:
448:
420:
227:
2587:
Gardner, Brant A. (2021). "A Personal Perspective on Book of Mormon Historicity and Apologetics".
1308:
1083:
866:
468:
148:
2716:
Hickman, Jared (2022). "The Book of Mormon as Amerindian Apocalypse". In Townsend, Colby (ed.).
1426:
La evolución de Mexico: sus verdaderos progenitores y su origen: el destino de America y Europa
1131:
Mainstream academic archaeology considers Book of Mormon historicity implausible and unproven.
901:
773:
533:
493:
385:
330:
2477:
932:
2871:
2102:, "The Book of Mormon's alleged authority over the content of the Bible", second paragraph).
2777:
946:
573:
2643:
Givens, Terryl L. (2009). "The Book of Mormon". In Marcus, Greil; Sollors, Werner (eds.).
1252:
Notable Book of Mormon descendants of the leader Zarahemla include Ammon the venturer and
8:
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At some point before Mosiah discovered Zarahemla, the people of Zarahemla had discovered
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and for its visualization of Zarahemla from archaeological illustrations, including a
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82:
2718:
Envisioning Scripture: Joseph Smith's Revelations in Their Early American Contexts
2353:
The Testimony of Two Nations: How the Book of Mormon Reads, and Rereads, the Bible
2908:"Latest from Mormon Land: Iowa John and the Next Crusade—Searching for Zarahemla"
1850:
1483:
1405:
896:
871:
687:
672:
320:
237:
232:
3020:
Sorensen, John L. (1992). "Book of Mormon Peoples". In Ludlow, Daniel H. (ed.).
2769:
2625:
2618:
By the Hand of Mormon: The American Scripture that Launched a New World Religion
1345:. The Zarahemla Stake in Iowa was abandoned in 1842. In the nineteenth century,
1275:. Coriantumr stayed with the people of Zarahemla "for the space of nine moons" (
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2562:
Perspectives on Latter-day Saint Names and Naming: Names, Identity, and Belief
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Benjamin succeeded his father Mosiah as the second Nephite king of Zarahemla.
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1354:
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In 1841, Joseph Smith dictated a revelation instructing Latter-day Saints in
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340:
192:
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2794:
2735:
Ishikawa, Nancy Hiles (1979). "Alice Smith Edwards: The Little Princess".
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370:
197:
20:
2787:
Salvation and Solvency: The Socio-economic Policies of Early Mormonism
3118:
Woods, Fred E. (2003). "Scripture Note: Doctrine and Covenants 125".
1297:
1272:
1261:
1115:
748:
738:
538:
498:
478:
291:
284:
279:
264:
1144:, who according to the Book of Mormon is a son of the biblical king
2986:
2950:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Brill. pp. 17–37.
1409:
1393:
1145:
743:
603:
375:
269:
125:
65:
2996:"Archeological Search Underway in SE Iowa for Ancient Mormon City"
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1234:
768:
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443:
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325:
182:
1353:, Latter Day Saints who lived there and were unaffiliated with
1304:
758:
623:
618:
578:
508:
390:
124:
that for much of the narrative functions as the capital of the
164:
91:
3171:
Sorensen, John L. (1972). "Nephi's Garden and Chief Market".
2881:
Slavery and Silence: Latin America and the U. S. Slave Debate
2789:. Arbeiten zur Kirchengeschichte. Vol. 133. De Gruyter.
1583:
churchofjesuschrist.org: "Book of Mormon Pronunciation Guide"
1437:
1436:
and searched the soil for evidence of human habitation using
1141:
778:
558:
553:
543:
518:
355:
1392:. Artist George M. Ottinger opined that the Maya city-state
2858:
Mason, Patrick Q. (September 3, 2015). Barton, John (ed.).
1326:
588:
112:
103:
94:
1494:. It was published in December 1888 as an illustration in
2497:"'A Picturesque and Dramatic History': George Reynolds's
1264:
in battle against the Nephites in the first century B.C.
1114:, published in 1830, is one of the central scriptures of
1349:
was called Zarahemla. In 1850, under the direction of
3140:"The Zoramite Separation: A Sociological Perspective"
88:
85:
1664:, pp. 210n12–13, 210n14–16, 222). Quotation is
109:
3041:"Joseph Smith's Plain and Precious Truths Restored"
106:
100:
97:
2680:Understanding the Book of Mormon: A Reader's Guide
2534:"The Anthropology of Mormonism: An Emerging Field"
1696:for the identification of Mulek as Zedekiah's son.
3038:
2948:Handbook of New Religions and Cultural Production
2531:
2099:
1704:
1702:
1610:
3204:
2541:Journal of the Mormon Social Science Association
2302:
1948:
59:(1888). Zarahemla is visible in the background.
3039:Stoker, Hendrik G.; Derengowski, Paul (2018).
2305:Historical Dictionary of the Latter-day Saints
1699:
1381:actual archaeological discovery of Zarahemla.
2647:. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
1999:, p. 62) calls it the first conference;
1091:
3074:Vicarel, Jo An (July 1986). "Stewart, Gary.
2835:"Nauvoo West: The Mormons of the Iowa Shore"
2303:Alexander, Thomas G.; Bitton, Davis (2019).
1184:texts from within a religion or faith system
2814:John Whitmer Historical Association Journal
2372:John Whitmer Historical Association Journal
1601:, "Origins and History", fourth paragraph).
1359:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
2230:, "Digging deep into the Book of Mormon").
1098:
1084:
163:
3183:
3056:
2972:
2532:Dunstan, Adam; Hawvermale, Erica (2022).
2322:Amos, Kelsey (2016). "Hawaiian Futurism:
2263:
2123:
1523:Mulek himself is an extrabiblical figure.
1404:supposed Zarahemla was located along the
1282:) before dying and being buried by them (
1213:Learn how and when to remove this message
3170:
3019:
2864:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion
2734:
1996:
1810:
1446:
1384:In 1842, Latter-day Saint newspaper the
1375:
973:Book of Mormon Historic Publication Site
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3073:
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2559:
2494:
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2215:
2159:
2048:
2024:
1960:
1936:
1920:
1760:
1744:
1622:
1532:The grandfather of the more well known
1388:associated Zarahemla with the ruins of
837:Book of Mormon and the King James Bible
3205:
3173:International Congress of Americanists
3006:
2918:
2642:
2615:
2478:10.1093/actrade/9780195310306.001.0001
2434:
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2203:
2179:
2171:
2147:
2135:
2003:, p. 30) states it is the second.
2000:
1732:
1646:
136:Such attempts have been unsuccessful.
3138:Johnson, Sherrie Mills (April 2005).
3117:
3101:Indian Origins and the Book of Mormon
3098:
2945:
2905:
2872:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.75
2857:
2811:
2755:
2720:. Signature Books. pp. 269–302.
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2409:
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2175:
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2083:
2081:
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2012:
1984:
1972:
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1784:
1772:
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1708:
1689:
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1634:
1598:
1315:
1233:According to the Book of Mormon, the
1230:of the biblical king Zedekiah; Mulek
40:Nephite capital in the Book of Mormon
26:Nephite capital in the Book of Mormon
16:Nephite capital in the Book of Mormon
3007:Seriac, Hannah (December 15, 2021).
2883:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
2878:
2466:Mormonism: A Very Short Introduction
2321:
2242:, second paragraph–third paragraph).
2111:
2072:
2060:
1751:, pp. 210n12–13, 222, 225, 892.
1657:
1655:
1166:
2833:Kimball, Stanley B. (Winter 1978).
2601:10.5406/jbookmormstud2.30.2021.0142
2449:10.5406/jbookmormstud2.30.2021.0062
2254:, sixth paragraph–tenth paragraph).
1470:took cues for its composition from
1300:enemies from the Zarahemla region.
13:
3131:
2929:10.1093/oso/9780190942106.001.0001
2785:Kahlert, Robert Christian (2016).
2393:Encyclopedia of the Book of Mormon
2078:
1303:At the time of the crucifixion of
14:
3224:
3144:Journal of Book of Mormon Studies
2906:Noyce, David (December 9, 2021).
2645:A New Literary History of America
2589:Journal of Book of Mormon Studies
2437:Journal of Book of Mormon Studies
2410:Brady, Margaret K. (Fall 1987). "
1652:
2994:Rushing, Ty (December 6, 2021).
2839:Brigham Young University Studies
2505:Brigham Young University Studies
2355:. University of Illinois Press.
1171:
81:
46:
3156:10.5406/jbookmormstud.14.1.0074
3024:. Macmillan. pp. 191–195.
2919:Pulido, Elisa Eastwood (2020).
2464:Bushman, Richard Lyman (2008).
2281:
2269:
2257:
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2221:
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2054:
2042:
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2018:
2006:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1954:
1942:
1930:
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1900:
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1830:
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1754:
1738:
1726:
1714:
1683:
1556:
1539:
1526:
1517:
1496:The Story of the Book of Mormon
1329:to establish a city across the
1058:Two thousand stripling warriors
1013:Pacific Islanders and Mormonism
614:Zeram, Amnor, Manti, and Limher
411:Coriantumr (last Jaredite king)
2100:Stoker & Derengowski (2018
1671:
1640:
1628:
1616:
1611:Dunstan & Hawvermale (2022
1604:
1592:
1576:
1508:
1008:Native Americans and Mormonism
416:Coriantumr (Nephite dissenter)
1:
1570:
1458:
1191:that critically analyze them.
1072:Outline of the Book of Mormon
927:List of Book of Mormon Videos
139:
2699:The Annotated Book of Mormon
1454:(1888) by George M. Ottinger
1320:
1162:
7:
2923:. Oxford University Press.
2778:10.5406/jmormhist.42.1.0199
2770:10.5406/jmormhist.42.1.0199
2701:. Oxford University Press.
2682:. Oxford University Press.
2626:10.1093/019513818X.001.0001
2620:. Oxford University Press.
2499:Story of the Book of Mormon
2472:. Oxford University Press.
2416:Western American Literature
2395:. Herald Publishing House.
1949:Alexander & Bitton 2019
1723:, pp. 210n14–16, 222).
1545:Among Latter-day Saints, a
1038:Great and abominable church
10:
3229:
2697:Hardy, Grant, ed. (2023).
2616:Givens, Terryl L. (2002).
2391:Bingman, Margaret (1978).
2296:
2063:, pp. 197, 199, 208).
1589:-ified from «zĕr-a-hĕm´la»
1488:The Conversion of St. Paul
1296:was victorious in driving
1134:
1126:said that an angel of the
18:
3022:Encyclopedia of Mormonism
2956:10.1163/9789004226487_003
2758:Journal of Mormon History
2737:Journal of Mormon History
2495:Carmack, Noel A. (2008).
2206:, pp. 108–110, 227).
1347:Blanchardville, Wisconsin
1120:Latter Day Saint movement
133:Latter Day Saint movement
64:
45:
38:
31:
2470:Very Short Introductions
2351:Austin, Michael (2024).
1585:(retrieved 2012-02-25),
1501:
1468:Destruction of Zarahemla
1452:Destruction of Zarahemla
1249:capital for many years.
1018:Skin color and Mormonism
940:The Book of Mormon Movie
421:Coriantumr (son of Omer)
228:Book of Mormon witnesses
19:Not to be confused with
3184:Steinberg, Avi (2014).
2653:10.2307/j.ctv1msswhj.44
2570:10.4324/9781003325000-5
1492:The Death of Hippolytus
867:Limited geography model
847:Historical authenticity
3058:10.4102/ids.v52i3.2352
2879:Nash, Paul D. (2017).
1775:, pp. 210n12–13).
1680:, pp. 210n14–16).
1625:, pp. 19, 21–22).
1455:
1225:When the Nephite king
1151:When the Nephite king
902:Record of the Nephites
245:Spalding–Rigdon theory
131:Most adherents of the
3213:Book of Mormon places
2889:10.9783/9780812294309
2795:10.1515/9783110473476
2678:Hardy, Grant (2010).
2428:10.1353/wal.1987.0098
2290:, pp. 116, 125).
2194:, pp. 203, 235).
2178:, pp. 199–201);
2162:, pp. 144, 155).
1939:, pp. 198, 265).
1923:, pp. 138–139);
1476:Death on a Pale Horse
1450:
1376:Speculating locations
1187:without referring to
988:Engraved metal plates
933:How Rare a Possession
3076:The Zarahemla Vision
2414:. By Gary Stewart".
2412:The Zarahemla Vision
2344:10.3828/extr.2016.11
2039:, pp. 238–239).
1694:Helaman 6:10
1692:, p. 222). See
1666:Omni 1:13–14
1649:, pp. 145–148).
1366:The Zarahemla Vision
1195:improve this article
947:Passage to Zarahemla
3103:. Signature Books.
3099:Vogel, Dan (1986).
3013:Religion Dispatches
2553:10.54587/JMSSA.0107
2114:, pp. 87, 91).
1442:Religion Dispatches
1053:Tree of life vision
584:Samuel the Lamanite
120:) is a land in the
3120:Religious Educator
3000:Iowa Starting Line
2662:978-0-674-0-3594-2
2328:Up Among the Stars
2324:Written in the Sky
1987:, pp. 91–92).
1975:, pp. 88–89).
1464:George M. Ottinger
1456:
1422:Margarito Bautista
1370:Written in the Sky
1316:Cultural reception
1118:, also called the
1048:Solomon Chamberlin
1043:Secret combination
366:Amaleki (explorer)
57:George M. Ottinger
3188:. Nan A. Talese.
2965:978-90-04-22187-1
2912:Salt Lake Tribune
2727:978-1-56085-447-0
2487:978-0-19-531030-6
2314:978-1-5381-2071-2
1613:, p. 177n1).
1386:Times and Seasons
1331:Mississippi River
1243:Land of Zarahemla
1223:
1222:
1215:
1189:secondary sources
1108:
1107:
1028:Reformed Egyptian
993:Gadianton robbers
978:Curelom and cumom
297:Anti-Nephi-Lehies
74:
73:
70:Zarahemla (ruler)
3220:
3199:
3180:
3167:
3127:
3114:
3095:
3070:
3060:
3035:
3016:
3003:
2990:
2969:
2942:
2915:
2902:
2875:
2854:
2829:
2808:
2781:
2752:
2731:
2712:
2693:
2674:
2639:
2612:
2583:
2556:
2538:
2528:
2491:
2460:
2431:
2406:
2387:
2366:
2347:
2338:(1–2): 197–220.
2318:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2266:, pp. 6–7).
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2174:, p. 107);
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1918:
1912:
1904:
1898:
1890:
1884:
1876:
1870:
1862:
1856:
1848:
1842:
1834:
1828:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1747:, p. 388);
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1697:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1659:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1580:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1543:
1537:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1466:'s oil painting
1402:Janne M. Sjödahl
1335:Nauvoo, Illinois
1218:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1033:Record of Zeniff
1023:Urim and Thummim
907:Urim and Thummim
857:Killing of Laban
799:Waters of Mormon
794:Valley of Nimrod
504:Laman and Lemuel
396:Brother of Jared
361:Amaleki (scribe)
351:Alma the Younger
167:
144:
143:
119:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
53:Baptism of Limhi
50:
29:
28:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3203:
3202:
3196:
3134:
3132:Further reading
3111:
3080:Library Journal
3045:In die Skriflig
3032:
2966:
2939:
2899:
2805:
2728:
2709:
2690:
2671:j.ctv1msswhj.44
2663:
2636:
2580:
2536:
2488:
2403:
2363:
2315:
2299:
2294:
2286:
2282:
2278:, p. 124).
2274:
2270:
2264:Robertson (2022
2262:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2214:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2138:, p. 106).
2134:
2130:
2124:Robertson (2022
2122:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2098:
2094:
2090:, p. 200).
2086:
2079:
2075:, p. 209).
2071:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2051:, p. 114).
2047:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2015:, p. 101).
2011:
2007:
1995:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1971:
1967:
1963:, p. 265).
1959:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1817:
1811:Sorensen (1992)
1809:
1805:
1795:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1763:, p. 280).
1759:
1755:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1711:, p. 889).
1707:
1700:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1660:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1633:
1629:
1621:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1561:
1557:
1544:
1540:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1484:Nicolas Poussin
1461:
1406:Magdalena River
1398:George Reynolds
1378:
1351:Zenas H. Gurley
1323:
1318:
1219:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1192:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1137:
1104:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1003:Monetary system
967:
959:
958:
957:
921:
913:
912:
911:
897:Plates of Nephi
886:
878:
877:
876:
872:Mosiah priority
821:
813:
812:
811:
809:
728:
718:
717:
688:Book of Helaman
673:Words of Mormon
638:
630:
629:
628:
315:
305:
304:
303:
259:
251:
250:
249:
238:Eight Witnesses
233:Three Witnesses
177:
142:
84:
80:
60:
41:
34:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3226:
3216:
3215:
3201:
3200:
3195:978-0385535694
3194:
3181:
3168:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3115:
3109:
3096:
3071:
3036:
3030:
3017:
3004:
2991:
2987:10.1086/719437
2970:
2964:
2943:
2937:
2916:
2903:
2897:
2876:
2855:
2845:(2): 132–142.
2830:
2809:
2803:
2782:
2764:(1): 199–238.
2753:
2732:
2726:
2713:
2707:
2694:
2688:
2675:
2661:
2640:
2634:
2613:
2584:
2578:
2557:
2529:
2511:(2): 115–141.
2492:
2486:
2461:
2432:
2422:(3): 238–239.
2407:
2401:
2388:
2367:
2361:
2348:
2319:
2313:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2216:Rushing (2021)
2208:
2196:
2184:
2182:, p. 72).
2164:
2152:
2150:, p. 83).
2140:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2027:, p. 74).
2017:
2005:
1997:Ishikawa (1979
1989:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1951:, p. 252.
1941:
1929:
1927:, p. 87).
1913:
1899:
1885:
1871:
1857:
1843:
1829:
1815:
1803:
1789:
1787:, p. 20).
1777:
1765:
1753:
1737:
1735:, p. 83).
1725:
1713:
1698:
1682:
1670:
1651:
1639:
1627:
1615:
1603:
1591:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1555:
1538:
1525:
1516:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1460:
1457:
1434:Montrose, Iowa
1416:Benjamin Cluff
1377:
1374:
1339:Montrose, Iowa
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1221:
1220:
1179:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1136:
1133:
1112:Book of Mormon
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:Lost 116 pages
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
969:
968:
965:
964:
961:
960:
956:
955:
950:
943:
936:
929:
923:
922:
919:
918:
915:
914:
910:
909:
904:
899:
894:
888:
887:
884:
883:
880:
879:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
823:
822:
819:
818:
815:
814:
807:
806:
801:
796:
791:
789:Valley of Alma
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
730:
729:
724:
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
713:Book of Moroni
710:
705:
703:Book of Mormon
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
678:Book of Mosiah
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
639:
636:
635:
632:
631:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
599:Three Nephites
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
489:King Mosiah II
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
464:Jaredite kings
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
401:Captain Moroni
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
346:Alma the Elder
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
317:
316:
311:
310:
307:
306:
302:
301:
300:
299:
289:
288:
287:
282:
277:
267:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
252:
248:
247:
242:
241:
240:
235:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
203:Oliver Cowdery
200:
195:
190:
185:
179:
178:
173:
172:
169:
168:
160:
159:
157:Book of Mormon
153:
152:
141:
138:
122:Book of Mormon
72:
71:
68:
62:
61:
51:
43:
42:
39:
36:
35:
32:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3225:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3197:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3135:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3110:0-941214-42-7
3106:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2938:9780190942106
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2898:9780812294309
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2820:(2): 88–102.
2819:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2804:9783110470208
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2708:9780190082222
2704:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2689:9780199745449
2685:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2635:9780195138184
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2579:9781000850451
2575:
2571:
2567:
2564:. Routledge.
2563:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2402:0-8309-0199-X
2398:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2362:9780252045356
2358:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2332:Extrapolation
2329:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2289:
2288:Carmack (2008
2284:
2277:
2276:Carmack (2008
2272:
2265:
2260:
2253:
2248:
2241:
2236:
2229:
2224:
2217:
2212:
2205:
2200:
2193:
2188:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2161:
2160:Gardner (2021
2156:
2149:
2144:
2137:
2132:
2126:, p. 7).
2125:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2074:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2050:
2049:Vicarel (1986
2045:
2038:
2033:
2026:
2025:Eliason (2023
2021:
2014:
2009:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1981:
1974:
1969:
1962:
1961:Kahlert (2016
1957:
1950:
1945:
1938:
1937:Kahlert (2016
1933:
1926:
1922:
1921:Kimball (1978
1917:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1800:1:14–15
1798:
1793:
1786:
1781:
1774:
1769:
1762:
1761:Hickman (2022
1757:
1750:
1746:
1745:Bingman (1978
1741:
1734:
1729:
1722:
1717:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1679:
1674:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1643:
1637:, p. 3).
1636:
1631:
1624:
1623:Bushman (2008
1619:
1612:
1607:
1600:
1595:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1559:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1535:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1486:'s paintings
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1472:Benjamin West
1469:
1465:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:Brigham Young
1352:
1348:
1344:
1341:, was called
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1294:King Benjamin
1290:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1217:
1214:
1206:
1196:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1180:This section
1178:
1169:
1168:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1132:
1129:
1128:Christian God
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
963:
962:
954:
951:
949:
948:
944:
942:
941:
937:
935:
934:
930:
928:
925:
924:
917:
916:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
882:
881:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
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2204:Pulido (2020
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2172:Givens (2002
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2001:Barlow (2004
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1203:October 2011
1200:
1193:Please help
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1124:Joseph Smith
1109:
953:Translations
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827:Anachronisms
808:
803:
698:Fourth Nephi
683:Book of Alma
668:Book of Omni
658:Book of Enos
648:Second Nephi
341:Angel Moroni
193:Joseph Smith
130:
76:
75:
52:
3126:(1): 87–88.
3086:(12): 114.
2981:(1): 1–29.
2860:"Mormonism"
2595:: 142–164.
2547:: 177–207.
2228:Noyce (2021
2192:Jones (2016
2176:Jones (2016
2088:Jones (2016
2037:Brady (1987
2013:Kelty (2011
1985:Kelty (2011
1973:Kelty (2011
1925:Woods (2003
1896:1:7–8
1882:8:7–8
1840:7:1–3
1785:Ricks (2012
1773:Hardy (2023
1721:Hardy (2023
1709:Hardy (2023
1690:Hardy (2023
1678:Hardy (2023
1662:Hardy (2023
1635:Vogel (1986
1599:Mason (2015
1534:King Mosiah
1480:Maya stelae
920:Adaptations
862:Linguistics
832:Archaeology
784:River Sidon
693:Third Nephi
643:First Nephi
223:Lucy Harris
3031:0028796055
2112:Nash (2017
2073:Amos (2016
2061:Amos (2016
1749:Hardy 2023
1571:References
1459:Visual art
1269:Coriantumr
1258:Coriantumr
1254:Coriantumr
1122:. Founder
371:Amalickiah
275:Amalekites
198:Emma Smith
140:Background
21:Zerahemnah
3164:1065-9366
3092:0363-0277
3067:1018-6441
2743:: 61–74.
2609:2374-4766
2517:0007-0106
2457:2374-4766
2443:: 62–89.
2378:: 21–39.
1343:Zarahemla
1321:Namesakes
1298:Lamanites
1273:Jaredites
1262:Lamanites
1163:Narrative
1116:Mormonism
842:Criticism
804:Zarahemla
754:Bountiful
749:Antiparah
739:Ammonihah
726:Geography
539:Moronihah
499:Lachoneus
479:King Noah
292:Lamanites
285:Zoramites
280:Amlicites
265:Jaredites
77:Zarahemla
66:Named for
33:Zarahemla
3207:Category
3179:: 41–60.
2851:43040752
2826:43200527
2749:23286016
2525:43044637
2384:43201043
1410:Colombia
1394:Palenque
1390:Quiriguá
1260:led the
1245:was the
1146:Zedekiah
852:Genetics
820:Analysis
744:Ani-Anti
604:Zedekiah
376:Aminadab
270:Nephites
149:a series
147:Part of
126:Nephites
2297:Sources
1893:4 Nephi
1879:3 Nephi
1851:Helaman
1247:Nephite
1235:Nephite
1135:Setting
983:Deseret
892:Liahona
885:Objects
769:Jershon
764:Cumorah
609:Zeezrom
594:Teancum
569:Paanchi
449:Ishmael
444:Helaman
436:Gazelem
406:Cezoram
381:Ammoron
326:Abinadi
313:Persons
258:Peoples
183:Cumorah
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1907:Mormon
1837:Mosiah
1563:work".
1309:Mormon
1305:Christ
1238:Mosiah
1227:Mosiah
1153:Mosiah
759:Cumeni
624:Zenock
619:Zeniff
579:Sariah
529:Moroni
524:Mormon
509:Lamoni
469:Joseph
440:Gideon
391:Amulek
175:Origin
151:on the
2847:JSTOR
2822:JSTOR
2774:JSTOR
2745:JSTOR
2667:JSTOR
2537:(PDF)
2521:JSTOR
2380:JSTOR
1551:wards
1547:stake
1502:Notes
1438:lidar
1333:from
1287:13:21
1182:uses
1142:Mulek
966:Other
779:Nahom
774:Moron
637:Books
559:Omner
554:Nehor
549:Nephi
544:Mulek
534:Moron
519:Limhi
494:Laban
459:Jared
454:Jacob
431:Ether
386:Ammah
356:Akish
336:Ammon
331:Abish
321:Aaron
3190:ISBN
3160:ISSN
3105:ISBN
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3063:ISSN
3026:ISBN
2960:ISBN
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2605:ISSN
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2482:ISBN
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2397:ISBN
2357:ISBN
2326:and
2309:ISBN
1865:Omni
1854:1:15
1826:1:19
1823:Omni
1797:Omni
1490:and
1400:and
1327:Iowa
1284:Omni
1280:1:21
1277:Omni
1110:The
734:List
589:Shiz
564:Omni
514:Lehi
426:Enos
3152:doi
3084:111
3078:".
3053:doi
2983:doi
2952:doi
2925:doi
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2791:doi
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