125:
1298:
1350:
1201:
1006:
212:
59:
1155:
941:, in 1864. Up until the early 20th century, the trumpet and cornet co-existed in musical ensembles; symphonic repertoire often involves separate parts for trumpet and cornet. As several instrument builders made improvements to both instruments, they started to look and sound more alike. The modern-day cornet is used in
1502:
pieces, particularly those written or transcribed before 1960, often feature distinct, separate parts for trumpets and cornets. Cornet parts are rarely included in later
American pieces, however, and they are replaced in modern American bands by the trumpet. This slight difference in instrumentation
1162:
One variety is the short-model traditional cornet, also known as a "Shepherd's Crook" shaped model. These are most often large-bore instruments with a rich mellow sound. There is also a long-model, or "American-wrap" cornet, often with a smaller bore and a brighter sound, which is produced in a
1147:
can have a continuously conical bore. This shape is primarily responsible for the instrument's characteristic warm, mellow tone, which can be distinguished from the more penetrating sound of the trumpet. The conical bore of the cornet also makes it more agile than the trumpet when playing fast
1163:
variety of different tubing wraps and is closer to a trumpet in appearance. The
Shepherd's Crook model is preferred by cornet traditionalists. The long-model cornet is generally used in concert bands in the United States and has found little following in British-style brass and concert bands.
1713:, but tended to be used for occasions when the composer wanted the specific mellower and more agile sound. The sounds of the cornet and trumpet have grown closer together over time, and the former is now rarely used as an ensemble instrument: in the first version of his ballet
921:, in the early 19th century. These two instrument makers almost simultaneously invented valves, though it is likely that Blühmel was the inventor, while Stölzel developed a practical instrument. They were jointly granted a patent for a period of ten years.
1102:
The cornet's valves allowed for melodic playing throughout the instrument's register. Trumpets were slower to adopt the new valve technology, so for 100 years or more, composers often wrote separate parts for trumpet and cornet. The trumpet would play
1317:, and by altering the tongue position to change the shape of the oral cavity, thereby increasing or decreasing the speed of the airstream. In addition, the column of air can be lengthened by engaging one or more valves, thus lowering the pitch.
1182:
The echo cornet has been called an obsolete variant. It has a mute chamber (or echo chamber) mounted to the side, acting as a second bell when the fourth valve is pressed. The second bell has a sound similar to that of a
1691:
Cornets continued to be used, particularly in French compositions, well after the valve trumpet was common. They blended well with other instruments and were held to be better suited to certain types of melody.
1308:
Like the trumpet and all other modern brass wind instruments, the cornet makes a sound when the player vibrates ("buzzes") the lips in the mouthpiece, creating a vibrating column of air in the tubing. The
1151:
The cornet mouthpiece has a shorter and narrower shank than that of a trumpet, so it can fit the cornet's smaller mouthpiece receiver. The cup size is often deeper than that of a trumpet mouthpiece.
1557:, the cornet was preferred to the trumpet, but from the swing era onwards, it has been largely replaced by the louder, more piercing trumpet. Likewise, the cornet has been largely phased out of
1672:
was the first significant composer to use them in these ways, and his orchestral works often use pairs of both trumpets and cornets, the latter playing more of the melodic lines. In his
1148:
passages, but correct pitching is often less assured. The cornet is often preferred for young beginners as it is easier to hold, with its centre of gravity much closer to the player.
1545:
family of instruments. The standard instrumentation includes both the cornet and the trumpet; however, in recent decades, the cornet has largely been replaced by the trumpet.
1120:) play at the same pitch, and the technique for playing the instruments is nearly identical. However, cornets and trumpets are not entirely interchangeable, as they differ in
2764:
1336:
playing impossible, except in the extreme high register. The valves change the length of the vibrating column and provide the cornet with the ability to play chromatically.
1719:(1911), Stravinsky gives a celebrated solo to the cornet; in the 1946 revision, he removed cornets from the orchestration and instead assigned the solo to the trumpet.
2790:
1458:
section. The cornet is the leading melodic instrument in this ensemble; trumpets are never used. The ensemble consists of about thirty musicians, including nine B
762:
1107:-like passages, while the cornet played more melodic ones. The modern trumpet has valves that allow it to play the same notes and fingerings as the cornet.
1580:
started off on the instrument, but his switch to the trumpet is often credited with the beginning of the trumpet's dominance in jazz. Cornetists such as
1139:
Unlike the trumpet, which has a cylindrical bore up to the bell section, the tubing of the cornet has a mostly conical bore, starting very narrow at the
925:
received a patent in 1838 for an improved valve, which became the model for modern brass instrument piston valves. The first notable virtuoso player was
1482:
specialized in instruments for brass bands. In
America, 19th-century manufacturers such as Graves and Company, Hall and Quinby, E. G. Wright, and the
1829:
1166:
A third, and relatively rare variety—distinct from the "American-wrap" cornet—is the "long cornet", which was produced in the mid-20th century by
974:) are named "cornetto" or "cornett" in modern English, to distinguish them from the valved cornet described here. The 11th edition of the
2108:
755:
1187:
and is typically used to play echo phrases, whereupon the player imitates the sound from the primary bell using the echo chamber.
1986:
1174:
and is visually nearly indistinguishable from a trumpet, except that it has a receiver fashioned to accept cornet mouthpieces.
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From the early 20th century, the cornet and trumpet combination was still favored by some composers, including
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and other "natural" brass instruments. These notes are far apart for most of the instrument's range, making
2862:
971:
3084:
1799:
1748:
1158:
Short-model traditional cornet, also known as a shepherd's crook—shaped model (Webster's
Dictionary 1911)
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by a growing taste for louder and more aggressive instruments, especially since the advent of
2315:
2046:
1674:
1541:"), found in only the Netherlands, Belgium, northern France, and Lithuania, use the complete
1455:
922:
906:. Cornets first appeared as separate instrumental parts in 19th-century French compositions.
2713:
2449:
2429:
2412:
2335:
1901:, W.C. Hubbard (ed.), "Musical Instruments", George W. Andrews, Irving Square, NY, NY, 1924
1313:
of the air column's vibration can be modified by changing the lip tension and aperture, or
175:
1616:. Notable performances on cornet by players generally associated with the trumpet include
1507:, where the highest brass instrument is always the cornet. There are usually four to six B
914:
8:
2230:
926:
909:
The instrument could not have been developed without the improvement of piston valves by
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20:
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to it in the 1820s, in France. However, by the 1830s, Parisian makers were using
155:
1954:
984:(or simply "horn") is the lingual ancestor of these. It is a predecessor of the
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76:
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2834:
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2182:
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1679:
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681:
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and gradually widening towards the bell. Cornets following the 1913 patent of
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3002:
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2677:
2626:
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2397:
2355:
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2240:
2235:
1795:
1660:, supplementing the trumpets. The use of valves meant they could play a full
1609:
1504:
1297:
855:, more compact shape, and mellower tone quality. The most common cornet is a
701:
645:
357:
297:
202:
1668:. In addition, their tone was found to unify the horn and trumpet sections.
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3012:
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2505:
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1301:
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903:
899:
574:
19:
This article is about the modern brass instrument. For the organ stop, see
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2201:
1645:
1597:
1585:
1184:
1111:
876:
696:
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1814:, Micropedia, Volume III, William Benton, Chicago Illinois, 1974, p. 156
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1728:
1605:
1374: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1314:
1225: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1171:
1167:
1030: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1005:
87:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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39:
1124:. Also available, but usually seen only in the brass band, is an E
211:
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2439:
2407:
2392:
2340:
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referred to serpents as "old wooden cornets". The Roman/Etruscan
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in contrast with trumpets, which were still restricted to the
2857:
2765:
List of euphonium, baritone horn and tenor horn manufacturers
2510:
2485:
2196:
1656:
Soon after its invention, the cornet was introduced into the
1562:
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509:
464:
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312:
242:
31:
823:
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2299:
932:
La grande méthode complète de cornet à piston et de saxhorn
832:
579:
554:
524:
489:
402:
322:
1592:'s early sound. Other influential jazz cornetists include
1154:
2914:
797:
1884:, Jean-Baptiste Arban, Carl Fisher & Co, NY, NY 1982
1833:. New South Wales, Australia. 3 November 1952. p. 8
988:, from which the cornet evolved, and was used like a
829:
820:
794:
788:
1503:
derives from the
British concert band's heritage in
1130:
soprano model, pitched a fourth above the standard B
835:
800:
1513:
cornets present in a
British concert band, but no E
929:, who studied the cornet extensively and published
826:
785:
2038:
1790:Anthony C. Baines and Arnold Myers, "Cornet (i)",
966:. While not musically related, instruments of the
875:and cornets in A and C. All are unrelated to the
3071:
1830:Mudgee Guardian and North-western Representative
1324:Without valves, the player could produce only a
1792:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1765:
1899:The American History and Encyclopedia of Music
953:repertoire that requires a more mellow sound.
2791:
2102:
1959:. Los Angeles, CA: F.E. Olds & Sons. 1962
756:
2010:"The Cornet: Secrets of the Little Big Horn"
1683:
930:
1918:, Hugh Chisolm (ed.), NY, NY, 1911, p. 675
961:
2798:
2784:
2109:
2095:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1841:– via National Library of Australia.
1682:for a solo cornet in the second movement (
995:
956:The name "cornet" derives from the French
763:
749:
2032:
2030:
1519:instrument, as this role is taken by the
1494:The cornet features in the British-style
1434:Learn how and when to remove this message
1339:
1285:Learn how and when to remove this message
1090:Learn how and when to remove this message
851:but distinguished from it by its conical
103:Learn how and when to remove this message
2805:
1454:consist only of brass instruments and a
1296:
1153:
1930:"The Long Model Cornet: Fish Nor Fowl?"
1887:
3072:
2036:
2027:
1770:. London: Penguin Books. p. 195.
1696:used them effectively this way in his
2779:
2116:
2090:
1989:from the original on 10 November 2016
1911:
1909:
1907:
1802:(London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001).
1753:in the Oxford Learner's Dictionaries"
1651:
1484:Boston Musical Instrument Manufactury
1110:Cornets and trumpets made in a given
992:to signal orders on the battlefield.
217:(lower and higher notes are possible)
2008:West, Michael J. (3 November 2017).
2007:
1486:made instruments for this ensemble.
1372:adding citations to reliable sources
1343:
1223:adding citations to reliable sources
1194:
1190:
1028:adding citations to reliable sources
999:
960:, meaning "horn", itself from Latin
52:
1927:
1768:The New Penguin Dictionary of Music
1759:
1328:of notes, like those played by the
13:
1904:
1805:
210:
14:
3096:
2075:
1588:contributed substantially to the
1648:is led by cornetist Shaye Cohn.
1548:
1532:
1474:). In the UK, companies such as
1348:
1199:
1004:
894:The cornet was derived from the
816:
781:
123:
57:
2001:
1971:
1947:
1921:
1863:from the original on 2 May 2018
1489:
1359:needs additional citations for
1210:needs additional citations for
1015:needs additional citations for
176:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
2683:Drum and bugle corps (classic)
1875:
1845:
1817:
1784:
1741:
1177:
935:, commonly referred to as the
1:
2688:Drum and bugle corps (modern)
2045:. New York: Norton. pp.
1734:
1446:
1794:, second edition, edited by
194:Early 19th century from the
7:
1722:
1304:playing a long-model cornet
83:the claims made and adding
10:
3101:
2750:Pitch of brass instruments
1319:Double and triple tonguing
889:
29:
18:
3026:
2948:
2845:
2817:
2742:
2696:
2655:
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2519:
2463:
2328:
2124:
1956:F.E. Olds Product Catalog
1637:The Shape of Jazz to Come
228:
221:
208:
201:
190:
186:sounded by lip vibration)
174:
146:
139:
122:
1766:Griffiths, Paul (2006).
1590:Duke Ellington Orchestra
30:Not to be confused with
2037:Piston, Walter (1955).
1916:Encyclopædia Britannica
1812:Encyclopædia Britannica
1576:played the cornet, and
996:Relationship to trumpet
977:Encyclopædia Britannica
970:family (which includes
25:Cornet (disambiguation)
2534:Marching baritone horn
1983:www.vintagecornets.com
1684:
1340:Ensembles with cornets
1334:diatonic and chromatic
1305:
1159:
962:
931:
857:transposing instrument
215:
23:. For other uses, see
3034:Guča Trumpet Festival
2719:Classical trombonists
2316:Double bell euphonium
2082:The Cornet Compendium
1853:"Early Valve Designs"
1675:Symphonie fantastique
1498:, and early American
1300:
1157:
1114:(usually the key of B
214:
1928:Derksen, Christine.
1368:improve this article
1219:improve this article
1024:improve this article
1825:"Band Series No. 7"
1678:(1830), he added a
1480:Boosey & Hawkes
1452:British brass bands
1321:are also possible.
927:Jean-Baptiste Arban
687:Electronic keyboard
272:Musical instruments
266:Part of a series on
223:Related instruments
119:
21:Cornet (organ stop)
3085:B-flat instruments
2668:British brass band
2539:Marching euphonium
2306:Subcontrabass tuba
1882:Method for Trumpet
1857:www.public.asu.edu
1749:"pronunciation of
1658:symphony orchestra
1652:Symphony orchestra
1539:fanfare orchestras
1537:Fanfareorkesten ("
1306:
1160:
949:, and in specific
865:. There is also a
416:String instruments
216:
117:
68:possibly contains
3080:Brass instruments
3067:
3066:
2773:
2772:
2729:Euphonium players
2118:Brass instruments
1934:The Conn Loyalist
1699:Capriccio Italien
1464:cornets and one E
1444:
1443:
1436:
1418:
1295:
1294:
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1191:Playing technique
1100:
1099:
1092:
1074:
915:Friedrich Blühmel
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351:Brass instruments
261:
260:
113:
112:
105:
70:original research
3092:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2777:
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2724:Jazz trombonists
2704:(all) Trumpeters
2642:Axial flow valve
2554:Contrabass bugle
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923:François Périnet
919:Heinrich Stölzel
917:(or Blümel) and
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845:brass instrument
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2709:Jazz trumpeters
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2647:Harmonic series
2563:Parts/technique
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2459:
2418:Soprano helicon
2388:Baroque trumpet
2383:Natural trumpet
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2275:Alto/Tenor horn
2159:Fanfare trumpet
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1642:Ornette Coleman
1618:Freddie Hubbard
1602:Bix Beiderbecke
1594:Freddie Keppard
1578:Louis Armstrong
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17:
12:
11:
5:
3098:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2973:Clarke Studies
2970:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
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2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
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2865:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2780:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2659:
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2653:
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2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
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2609:
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2599:
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2577:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2559:
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2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2308:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2277:
2272:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2183:Soprano cornet
2173:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2154:Pocket trumpet
2151:
2146:
2141:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2076:External links
2074:
2071:
2070:
2055:
2026:
2000:
1979:"Echo Cornets"
1970:
1946:
1920:
1903:
1886:
1874:
1844:
1816:
1804:
1783:
1776:
1758:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1721:
1680:counter-melody
1670:Hector Berlioz
1653:
1650:
1628:Herbie Hancock
1623:Empyrean Isles
1550:
1547:
1534:
1531:
1505:military bands
1491:
1488:
1472:soprano cornet
1448:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1356:
1354:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1293:
1292:
1207:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1179:
1176:
1098:
1097:
1012:
1010:
1003:
997:
994:
891:
888:
867:soprano cornet
771:
770:
768:
767:
760:
753:
745:
742:
741:
738:
737:
731:
728:
727:
724:
723:
720:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
682:Clavicytherium
679:
673:
668:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
654:
649:
643:
638:
633:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
546:
541:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
456:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
419:
414:
413:
410:
409:
406:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
354:
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
284:
279:
278:
275:
274:
268:
267:
259:
258:
256:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
229:
226:
225:
219:
218:
209:Written range:
206:
205:
199:
198:
192:
188:
187:
178:
172:
171:
169:
168:
163:
158:
152:
150:
148:Classification
144:
143:
137:
136:
128:
111:
110:
65:
63:
56:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3097:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2888:Tenor cornett
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2755:Brass section
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:Brass quintet
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2592:Hand-stopping
2590:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:Slide trumpet
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2356:Tenor cornett
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:Baritone horn
2268:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2056:0-393-09740-4
2052:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2041:Orchestration
2033:
2031:
2015:
2014:JazzTimes.com
2011:
2004:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1883:
1878:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1801:
1797:
1796:Stanley Sadie
1793:
1787:
1779:
1777:0-141-00925-X
1773:
1769:
1762:
1754:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1610:Bobby Hackett
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1572:Jazz pioneer
1570:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1553:In old-style
1549:Jazz ensemble
1546:
1544:
1540:
1533:Fanfareorkest
1530:
1528:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1457:
1453:
1438:
1435:
1427:
1424:December 2022
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385: –
1384:
1380:
1379:Find sources:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1357:This section
1355:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1286:
1278:
1275:December 2022
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1236: –
1235:
1231:
1230:Find sources:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1208:This section
1206:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1188:
1186:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1123:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1094:
1091:
1083:
1080:December 2022
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041: –
1040:
1036:
1035:Find sources:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1013:This section
1011:
1007:
1002:
1001:
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
978:
973:
969:
964:
959:
954:
952:
948:
947:concert bands
944:
940:
939:
933:
928:
924:
920:
916:
913:horn players
912:
907:
905:
904:piston valves
901:
900:rotary valves
897:
887:
885:
882:
878:
868:
858:
854:
850:
846:
840:
813:
805:
778:
766:
761:
759:
754:
752:
747:
746:
744:
743:
736:
733:
732:
726:
725:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
671:
666:
665:
658:
655:
653:
650:
647:
646:Tubular bells
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
544:
539:
538:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
461:
460:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
424:
423:
417:
412:
411:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
358:Baritone horn
356:
355:
352:
347:
346:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
298:Contrabassoon
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
282:
277:
276:
273:
270:
269:
265:
264:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
227:
224:
220:
213:
207:
204:
203:Playing range
200:
197:
193:
189:
185:
179:
177:
173:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
153:
151:
149:
145:
142:
138:
126:
121:
115:
107:
104:
96:
93:December 2022
86:
82:
78:
72:
71:
66:This article
64:
55:
54:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
22:
2963:Arban method
2883:Mute cornett
2867:
2810:
2760:Horn section
2714:Horn players
2673:Balkan brass
2580:Rotary valve
2575:Piston valve
2506:Tibetan horn
2373:Natural horn
2351:Mute cornett
2298:
2262:
2223:
2189:
2176:
2175:
2131:
2040:
2017:. Retrieved
2013:
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1982:
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1955:
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1933:
1923:
1915:
1898:
1881:
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1856:
1847:
1835:. Retrieved
1828:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1800:John Tyrrell
1791:
1786:
1767:
1761:
1750:
1743:
1714:
1707:Edward Elgar
1704:
1697:
1690:
1673:
1655:
1635:
1621:
1614:Nat Adderley
1582:Bubber Miley
1574:Buddy Bolden
1571:
1567:World War II
1565:in the post-
1552:
1536:
1500:concert band
1496:concert band
1493:
1490:Concert band
1450:
1430:
1421:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1378:
1366:Please help
1361:verification
1358:
1323:
1307:
1302:Connie Jones
1281:
1272:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1229:
1217:Please help
1212:verification
1209:
1181:
1165:
1161:
1150:
1138:
1109:
1101:
1086:
1077:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1034:
1022:Please help
1017:verification
1014:
975:
957:
955:
938:Arban method
936:
908:
898:by applying
893:
776:
774:
575:Glockenspiel
458:
457:
420:
362:
114:
99:
90:
67:
2217:Wagner tuba
2212:Vienna horn
2207:German horn
2202:French horn
1694:Tchaikovsky
1646:Tuba Skinny
1644:. The band
1598:King Oliver
1586:Rex Stewart
1185:Harmon mute
1178:Echo cornet
943:brass bands
877:Renaissance
697:Harpsichord
475:Bass guitar
443:Hurdy-gurdy
433:Double bass
378:French horn
303:Cor anglais
129:Cornet in B
3074:Categories
3054:Trumpeters
3044:Repertoire
2998:Embouchure
2993:Mouthpiece
2905:Flugelhorn
2878:Cornettino
2823:Contrabass
2663:Brass band
2612:Pedal tone
2602:Mouthpiece
2597:Embouchure
2549:Sousaphone
2544:Trombonium
2529:Mellophone
2464:Indigenous
2455:Jazzophone
2445:Saxotromba
2435:Sudrophone
2425:Ophicleide
2346:Cornettino
2329:Antiquated
2280:Flugelhorn
2231:Contrabass
2139:Contrabass
1735:References
1729:Flugelhorn
1632:Don Cherry
1606:Ruby Braff
1555:jazz bands
1456:percussion
1447:Brass band
1394:newspapers
1315:embouchure
1245:newspapers
1172:F. E. Olds
1168:C. G. Conn
1141:mouthpiece
1050:newspapers
951:orchestral
879:and early
677:Clavichord
652:Vibraphone
648:aka Chimes
620:Snare drum
590:Lithophone
543:Percussion
388:Tenor horn
383:Mellophone
373:Flugelhorn
318:Nadaswaram
248:flugelhorn
77:improve it
3049:Concertos
2951:technique
2949:Parts and
2930:Post horn
2656:Ensembles
2637:Water key
2622:Valve oil
2378:Post horn
2311:Euphonium
2290:Kuhlohorn
2251:Superbone
2019:17 August
1963:17 August
1939:17 August
1716:Petrushka
1559:big bands
1311:frequency
986:post horn
717:Virginals
692:Harmonium
670:Keyboards
657:Xylophone
641:Tubaphone
610:Mridangam
600:Marímbula
550:Bass drum
368:Euphonium
333:Saxophone
281:Woodwinds
238:post horn
196:post horn
191:Developed
184:aerophone
166:aerophone
81:verifying
2900:Firebird
2846:Variants
2831:Standard
2818:By range
2807:Trumpets
2632:Leadpipe
2521:Marching
2481:Vuvuzela
2256:Cimbasso
2225:Trombone
2164:Firebird
1987:Archived
1861:Archived
1723:See also
1702:(1880).
1527:clarinet
1524:♭
1516:♭
1510:♭
1470:cornet (
1467:♭
1461:♭
1383:"Cornet"
1234:"Cornet"
1133:♭
1127:♭
1117:♭
1039:"Cornet"
972:serpents
911:Silesian
896:posthorn
872:♭
862:♭
636:Triangle
625:Steelpan
585:Handbell
560:Carillon
505:Shamisen
495:Mandolin
393:Trombone
308:Clarinet
288:Bagpipes
182:(Valved
132:♭
40:cornette
3039:History
2935:Salpinx
2920:Natural
2910:Flumpet
2895:Fanfare
2873:Cornett
2863:Clarion
2839:Piccolo
2835:Soprano
2811:cornets
2734:Tubists
2697:Players
2471:Alphorn
2450:Bazooka
2440:Saxtuba
2430:Serpent
2413:Helicon
2408:Sackbut
2393:Buccina
2341:Cornett
2336:Clarion
2285:Fiscorn
2264:Saxhorn
2246:Soprano
2169:Flumpet
2149:Piccolo
2133:Trumpet
2047:264–266
1543:saxhorn
1408:scholar
1259:scholar
1105:fanfare
1064:scholar
890:History
884:cornett
881:Baroque
849:trumpet
843:) is a
630:Timpani
595:Marimba
570:Cymbals
565:Celesta
520:Ukulele
515:Tambura
480:Guzheng
459:Plucked
398:Trumpet
328:Piccolo
293:Bassoon
253:flumpet
233:Trumpet
180:423.232
75:Please
44:coronet
36:cornett
3018:Rotary
3013:Piston
2958:Action
2925:Pocket
2868:Cornet
2607:Falset
2570:Valves
2501:Sringa
2496:Shofar
2491:Carnyx
2403:Buccin
2177:Cornet
2125:Modern
2065:300471
2063:
2053:
1837:25 May
1774:
1751:cornet
1685:Un Bal
1634:'s on
1630:, and
1620:'s on
1612:, and
1476:Besson
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1381:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1232:
1122:timbre
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1037:
777:cornet
735:Ghatam
729:Others
712:Spinet
530:Zither
470:Guitar
453:Violin
363:Cornet
338:Tharai
118:Cornet
48:kornet
3027:Other
3008:Valve
3003:Muted
2988:Keyed
2978:Crook
2940:Slide
2858:Bugle
2853:Birch
2837:>
2833:>
2829:>
2825:>
2743:Other
2627:Crook
2587:Mutes
2511:Wazza
2486:Nyele
2476:Nabal
2363:Cornu
2197:Bugle
1993:2 May
1867:2 May
1640:, by
1626:, by
1569:era.
1563:bebop
1415:JSTOR
1401:books
1330:bugle
1266:JSTOR
1252:books
1071:JSTOR
1057:books
990:bugle
982:cornu
963:cornu
958:corne
707:Piano
702:Organ
615:Parai
605:Melam
510:Sitar
465:Banjo
448:Viola
438:Huqin
428:Cello
422:Bowed
313:Flute
243:bugle
161:brass
46:, or
32:comet
3059:Jazz
2968:Bore
2827:Bass
2809:and
2617:Bore
2368:Dord
2300:Tuba
2241:Alto
2236:Bass
2191:Horn
2144:Bass
2061:OCLC
2051:ISBN
2021:2018
1995:2018
1965:2018
1941:2018
1869:2018
1839:2016
1798:and
1772:ISBN
1709:and
1584:and
1478:and
1387:news
1238:news
1170:and
1043:news
968:Zink
869:in E
859:in B
853:bore
775:The
580:Gong
555:Bell
525:Yazh
500:Harp
490:Lyre
485:Koto
403:Tuba
323:Oboe
156:Wind
2915:Lur
1688:).
1370:by
1221:by
1112:key
1026:by
824:ɔːr
792:ɔːr
79:by
3076::
2059:.
2049:.
2029:^
2012:.
1985:.
1981:.
1932:.
1906:^
1889:^
1859:.
1855:.
1827:.
1608:,
1604:,
1600:,
1596:,
1529:.
1136:.
945:,
886:.
814::
812:US
808:,
42:,
38:,
34:,
2799:e
2792:t
2785:v
2110:e
2103:t
2096:v
2067:.
2023:.
1997:.
1967:.
1943:.
1871:.
1780:.
1755:.
1521:E
1437:)
1431:(
1426:)
1422:(
1412:·
1405:·
1398:·
1391:·
1364:.
1288:)
1282:(
1277:)
1273:(
1263:·
1256:·
1249:·
1242:·
1215:.
1093:)
1087:(
1082:)
1078:(
1068:·
1061:·
1054:·
1047:·
1020:.
839:/
836:t
833:ɛ
830:n
827:ˈ
821:k
818:/
804:/
801:t
798:ɪ
795:n
789:k
786:ˈ
783:/
779:(
764:e
757:t
750:v
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100:(
95:)
91:(
73:.
50:.
27:.
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