1012:
372:
382:
5170:
5191:
1052:. Therapeutic doses may cause a feeling of artificial well-being ("steroid euphoria"). The neuropsychiatric effects are partly mediated by sensitization of the body to the actions of adrenaline. Therapeutically, the bulk of corticosteroid dose is given in the morning to mimic the body's diurnal rhythm; if given at night, the feeling of being energized will interfere with sleep. An extensive review is provided by Flores and Gumina.
1166:
352:
38:
362:
1074:. Due to the diversion of amino-acids to glucose, they are considered anti-anabolic, and long term therapy can cause muscle wasting (muscle atrophy). Besides muscle atrophy, steroid myopathy includes muscle pains (myalgias), muscle weakness (typically of the proximal muscles), serum creatine kinase normal, EMG myopathic, and some have type II (fast-twitch/glycolytic) fibre atrophy.
1153:
result as the first prescription. When topical steroid medication is lost, the skin experiences redness, burning, itching, hot skin, swelling, and/or oozing for a length of time. This is also called 'red skin syndrome' or 'topical steroid withdrawal' (TSW). After the withdrawal period is over the atopic dermatitis can cease or is less severe than it was before.
1002:
A study funded by the
Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute of children and teens with mild persistent asthma found that using the control inhaler as needed worked the same as daily use in improving asthma control, number of asthma flares, how well the lungs work, and quality of life. Children
1152:
has been reported in long-term users of topical steroids (users who applied topical steroids to their skin over a period of weeks, months, or years). TSA is characterised by uncontrollable, spreading dermatitis and worsening skin inflammation which requires a stronger topical steroid to get the same
2005:
Faggiano A, Mazzilli R, Natalicchio A, Adinolfi V, Argentiero A, Danesi R, et al. (December 2022). "Corticosteroids in oncology: Use, overuse, indications, contraindications. An
Italian Association of Medical Oncology (AIOM)/ Italian Association of Medical Diabetologists (AMD)/ Italian Society
1103:
have been reported, corticosteroids are often prescribed when the colitis, although due to suppression of the immune response to pathogens, should be considered only after ruling out infection or microbe/fungal overgrowth in the gastrointestinal tract. While the evidence for corticosteroids causing
999:). Both genes display some degree of polymorphic variation in humans, which may explain how some patients respond better to inhaled corticosteroid therapy than others. However, not all asthma patients respond to corticosteroids and large sub groups of asthma patients are corticosteroid resistant.
950:
identified 20 randomised controlled trials and included 12,303 participants, then compared patients who received corticosteroids with patients who received no treatment. The authors recommended people with traumatic head injury should not be routinely treated with corticosteroids.
1829:
mold to oxidize progesterone into a compound that was readily converted to cortisone. The ability to cheaply synthesize large quantities of cortisone from the diosgenin in yams resulted in a rapid drop in price to US$ 6 per gram, falling to $ 0.46 per gram by 1980.
1119:. Clinical and experimental evidence indicates that corticosteroids can cause permanent eye damage by inducing central serous retinopathy (CSR, also known as central serous chorioretinopathy, CSC). This should be borne in mind when treating patients with
4139:
1263:
In general, corticosteroids are grouped into four classes, based on chemical structure. Allergic reactions to one member of a class typically indicate an intolerance of all members of the class. This is known as the "Coopman classification".
4058:
1489:
Topical corticosteroids are divided in potency classes I to IV in most countries (A to D in Japan). Seven categories are used in the United States to determine the level of potency of any given topical corticosteroid.
1234:). These enzymes are nearly identical (they share 11β-hydroxylation and 18-hydroxylation functions), but aldosterone synthase is also able to perform an 18-oxidation. Moreover, aldosterone synthase is found within the
2528:
Sumino K, Bacharier LB, Taylor J, Chadwick-Mansker K, Curtis V, Nash A, et al. (January 2020). "A Pragmatic Trial of
Symptom-Based Inhaled Corticosteroid Use in African-American Children with Mild Asthma".
9345:
9172:
3342:
Fukushima C, Matsuse H, Tomari S, Obase Y, Miyazaki Y, Shimoda T, Kohno S (June 2003). "Oral candidiasis associated with inhaled corticosteroid use: comparison of fluticasone and beclomethasone".
5304:
7088:
3199:
Martínek J, Hlavova K, Zavada F, Seifert B, Rejchrt S, Urban O, Zavoral M (October 2010). ""A surviving myth"--corticosteroids are still considered ulcerogenic by a majority of physicians".
1108:
is relatively poor except for high doses taken for over a month, the majority of doctors as of 2010 still believe this is the case, and would consider protective prophylactic measures.
9131:
8311:
8294:
7537:
2158:
8265:
6376:
5660:
5299:
9086:
5411:
7583:
2317:
Luzzani F, Gallico L, Glässer A (1982). "In vitro and ex vivo binding to uterine progestin receptors of the rat as a tool to assay progestational activity of glucocorticoids".
1130:
Vulnerability to infection: By suppressing immune reactions (which is one of the main reasons for their use in allergies), steroids may cause infections to flare up, notably
8431:
5665:
7472:
2123:
Carvalho-Recchia CA, Yannuzzi LA, Negrão S, Spaide RF, Freund KB, Rodriguez-Coleman H, et al. (October 2002). "Corticosteroids and central serous chorioretinopathy".
996:
5284:
7081:
9177:
9380:
9207:
8299:
8097:
7719:
7629:
9202:
8248:
8236:
8039:
7697:
7624:
5464:
9737:
8603:
8453:
8328:
7923:
7791:
3960:
9675:
8260:
8219:
7692:
7680:
7074:
7050:
9160:
8485:
8136:
8051:
7779:
7566:
6369:
5122:
4202:
3627:
Coopman S, Degreef H, Dooms-Goossens A (July 1989). "Identification of cross-reaction patterns in allergic contact dermatitis from topical corticosteroids".
86:
2876:
Donihi AC, Raval D, Saul M, Korytkowski MT, DeVita MA (2006). "Prevalence and predictors of corticosteroid-related hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients".
8340:
7612:
2381:"Corticosteroid pharmacogenetics: association of sequence variants in CRHR1 with improved lung function in asthmatics treated with inhaled corticosteroids"
1834:
research also aided progress in the field. The exact nature of cortisone's anti-inflammatory action remained a mystery for years after, however, until the
3377:
Shepard TH, Brent RL, Friedman JM, Jones KL, Miller RK, Moore CA, Polifka JE (April 2002). "Update on new developments in the study of human teratogens".
9079:
8436:
8970:
8114:
5635:
4170:
9043:
7465:
7410:
6362:
2962:"Risk of osteoporosis and fragility fractures in asthma due to oral and inhaled corticosteroids: two population-based nested case-control studies"
2247:
Lumry WR (October 1999). "A review of the preclinical and clinical data of newer intranasal steroids used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis".
5179:
1055:
Cardiovascular: Corticosteroids can cause sodium retention through a direct action on the kidney, in a manner analogous to the mineralocorticoid
1096:
may be a side-effect of long-term corticosteroid use. Use of inhaled corticosteroids among children with asthma may result in decreased height.
9072:
9048:
8995:
8885:
8563:
7405:
9645:
8890:
8875:
8556:
6903:
9505:
2162:
1077:
Endocrine: By increasing the production of glucose from amino-acid breakdown and opposing the action of insulin, corticosteroids can cause
9680:
9650:
9340:
8950:
8945:
8940:
7458:
7045:
4192:
2344:
Cunningham GR, Goldzieher JW, de la Pena A, Oliver M (January 1978). "The mechanism of ovulation inhibition by triamcinolone acetonide".
1003:
and teens using the inhaler as needed used about one-fourth the amount of corticosteroid medicine as children and teens using it daily.
9575:
9570:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9510:
8910:
8798:
8785:
8620:
7818:
7163:
6598:
5228:
4973:
992:
4933:
9600:
8870:
8865:
7767:
6571:
9234:
7656:
7139:
6462:
5590:
9143:
8170:
8073:
7981:
7969:
7549:
7127:
6759:
6715:
6664:
6652:
6445:
9307:
8027:
7867:
7175:
6693:
3720:
9319:
7879:
7187:
5911:
1156:
In children the short term use of steroids by mouth increases the risk of vomiting, behavioral changes, and sleeping problems.
7372:
7012:
4546:
3892:
3865:
3838:
3611:
1070:", "buffalo hump", and "pot belly" or "beer belly", and cause movement of body fat away from the limbs. This has been termed
562:
1781:
was the first to synthesize cortisone, using a 36-step process that started with deoxycholic acid, which was extracted from
4833:
4826:
1889:
1071:
2282:
Brook EM, Hu CH, Kingston KA, Matzkin EG (March 2017). "Corticosteroid
Injections: A Review of Sex-Related Side Effects".
2572:
1768:
723:
2719:"Evidence of prednisolone induced mood change ('steroid euphoria') in patients with chronic obstructive airways disease"
4576:
4439:
2649:
2481:"Refractory airway type 2 inflammation in a large subgroup of asthmatic patients treated with inhaled corticosteroids"
9182:
8700:
5454:
4200:
991:
Patients' response to inhaled corticosteroids has some basis in genetic variations. Two genes of interest are CHRH1 (
8635:
1011:
920:
and connective tissue weakness. Wound healing or ulcer formation may be inhibited by the immunosuppressive effects.
7389:
7029:
5866:
5585:
8955:
7942:
5610:
4729:
4185:
3983:
5270:
3685:
6217:
5851:
5560:
5221:
3291:
Petzold A, Braithwaite T, van Oosten BW, Balk L, Martinez-Lapiscina EH, Wheeler R, et al. (January 2020).
674:
535:
9350:
2766:
1812:
was an important step in mass production of all steroidal hormones, including cortisone and chemicals used in
1788:. The low efficiency of converting deoxycholic acid into cortisone led to a cost of US$ 200 per gram in 1947.
6162:
1899:
1894:
5580:
5525:
2780:"Corticosteroids and muscle wasting: role of transcription factors, nuclear cofactors, and hyperacetylation"
2061:"Corticosteroid Injections Give Small and Transient Pain Relief in Rotator Cuff Tendinosis: A Meta-analysis"
1956:"A practical guide to the monitoring and management of the complications of systemic corticosteroid therapy"
9670:
9435:
9038:
6605:
4428:
4210:
3418:
2006:
of
Endocrinology (SIE)/ Italian Society of Pharmacology (SIF) multidisciplinary consensus position paper".
1093:
1031:
amoebic colitis is associated with high case fatality and can occur in patients infected with the parasite
749:
608:
6202:
6197:
5520:
8720:
5680:
5039:
3009:"Incidence of osteoporosis and fragility fractures in asthma: a UK population-based matched cohort study"
1525:
7522:
6087:
5336:
9106:
9095:
7952:
6117:
6008:
5510:
4689:
4178:
1835:
1393:
1389:
968:
936:
878:
107:
9370:
9365:
9167:
8640:
7066:
6322:
6317:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5449:
5386:
5381:
5289:
4134:
4053:
9727:
7315:
6955:
6354:
5214:
2765:
Benjamin H. Flores and
Heather Kenna Gumina. The Neuropsychiatric Sequelae of Steroid Treatment. URL:
634:
466:
8845:
6097:
6092:
6082:
6077:
5998:
5620:
3413:
2422:"TBX21: a functional variant predicts improvement in asthma with the use of inhaled corticosteroids"
1562:(another long-acting bronchodilator). They are both approved for use in children over 12 years old.
1141:
effect, causing a few birth defects per 1,000 pregnant women treated. Corticosteroids are therefore
9712:
9126:
7600:
7532:
7517:
6469:
6157:
6028:
5690:
5650:
5459:
5434:
5331:
1444:
1436:
975:
430:
9360:
6312:
5921:
5429:
9685:
9258:
9053:
8546:
8352:
8102:
7743:
7731:
7492:
7481:
7438:
7415:
7377:
7151:
7055:
7017:
6898:
6732:
6547:
5906:
5751:
4744:
4422:
4273:
2420:
Tantisira KG, Hwang ES, Raby BA, Silverman ES, Lake SL, Richter BG, et al. (December 2004).
2379:
Tantisira KG, Lake S, Silverman ES, Palmer LJ, Lazarus R, Silverman EK, et al. (July 2004).
1884:
1698:
1628:
1520:
1452:
1448:
1334:
964:
518:
and its derivatives have some mineralocorticoid action in addition to the glucocorticoid effect.
114:
103:
9717:
9138:
8576:
Others/atypical (other expanded steroid ring systems, homosteroids, and non-pregnane steroids):
8492:
8465:
8197:
7896:
7544:
6878:
6863:
6779:
6582:
6489:
6212:
6122:
6058:
6003:
5846:
5640:
5555:
5444:
5341:
5294:
5261:
4781:
4536:
3855:
1813:
1752:
in 1950 for their work on hormones of the adrenal cortex, which culminated in the isolation of
1737:
1551:
1515:
1440:
1397:
1322:
1279:
943:
754:
618:
9355:
3882:
3058:"Corticosteroids and bone health in people with asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis"
881:. Corticosteroids are also used supportively to prevent nausea, often in combination with 5-HT
8650:
8645:
8534:
8421:
8364:
8289:
8182:
8085:
8003:
7199:
7101:
6766:
6676:
6112:
5901:
5821:
5248:
4466:
4402:
4247:
4137:, Julian L, Cole JW, Meyer EW, Karpel WJ, "Preparation of Cortisone", issued 1956
3828:
3293:"Case for a new corticosteroid treatment trial in optic neuritis: review of updated evidence"
2961:
1954:
Liu D, Ahmet A, Ward L, Krishnamoorthy P, Mandelcorn ED, Leigh R, et al. (August 2013).
1733:
1559:
1409:
1401:
1066:
Metabolic: Corticosteroids cause a movement of body fat to the face and torso, resulting in "
1033:
901:
897:
893:
812:
669:
531:
154:, as well as the synthetic analogues of these hormones. Two main classes of corticosteroids,
7527:
5801:
5796:
5630:
5625:
5406:
1218:
share the first part of their biosynthetic pathway. The last part is mediated either by the
904:(abnormally high blood pressure), steroid induced diabetes mellitus, psychosis, poor sleep,
9490:
9475:
9455:
9385:
8770:
8141:
8015:
7891:
7830:
7210:
6484:
6474:
6287:
6147:
5695:
5655:
4541:
4521:
4390:
2674:
Korte SM (March 2001). "Corticosteroids in relation to fear, anxiety and psychopathology".
2652:. Director of Research Monarch Health Corporation Marblehead, Massachusetts. Archived from
2433:
1854:
1405:
1267:
The highlighted steroids are often used in the screening of allergies to topical steroids.
1219:
1015:
Lower arm of a 47-year-old female showing skin damage caused by topical corticosteroid use.
837:
796:
744:
696:
664:
499:
6338:
6172:
5831:
5826:
5615:
5605:
2913:"Quantification of the Risk of Corticosteroid-induced Diabetes Mellitus Among the Elderly"
2479:
Peters MC, Kerr S, Dunican EM, Woodruff PG, Fajt ML, Levy BD, et al. (January 2019).
8:
9375:
8880:
8765:
8670:
8660:
8192:
7930:
7755:
6774:
6630:
6559:
6327:
6047:
5954:
5936:
5926:
5896:
5565:
5550:
5515:
5351:
5150:
4886:
4672:
4451:
4278:
3744:
1510:
1460:
1287:
917:
495:
343:). The main corticosteroids produced by the adrenal cortex are cortisol and aldosterone.
9064:
2437:
9270:
9187:
9098:
8990:
8860:
8832:
8695:
8277:
7813:
7484:
7441:
7158:
6945:
6919:
6801:
6593:
6532:
6501:
6389:
6345:
5950:
5946:
5876:
5786:
5771:
5756:
5685:
5184:
5049:
4908:
4362:
4107:
Peterson DH, Murray HC (1952). "Microbiological
Oxygenation of Steroids at Carbon 11".
4035:
3936:
3909:
3652:
3640:
3579:
3554:
3530:
3503:
3479:
3452:
3319:
3292:
3268:
3243:
3224:
3181:
3133:
3106:
3087:
3038:
2989:
2937:
2912:
2853:
2828:
2804:
2779:
2743:
2734:
2718:
2699:
2625:
2598:
2554:
2505:
2480:
2224:
2199:
2085:
2060:
2041:
1982:
1955:
1831:
1809:
1729:
1658:
1571:
1535:
1413:
1295:
1082:
822:
817:
806:
691:
686:
651:
646:
8840:
7578:
6192:
6187:
5861:
3355:
2827:
Rodolico C, Bonanno C, Pugliese A, Nicocia G, Benvenga S, Toscano A (September 2020).
2687:
2456:
2421:
2260:
2136:
1227:
1205:
9732:
9722:
9246:
9224:
8740:
8725:
7668:
7646:
7450:
7432:
7328:
7114:
7097:
6968:
6428:
5916:
5836:
5421:
5361:
5190:
5145:
4928:
4918:
4821:
4651:
4607:
4591:
4395:
4385:
4328:
4318:
4089:
4027:
3975:
3941:
3888:
3861:
3834:
3809:
3782:
3644:
3607:
3584:
3570:
3535:
3484:
3394:
3359:
3324:
3273:
3216:
3173:
3138:
3091:
3079:
3042:
3030:
2993:
2981:
2942:
2928:
2893:
2858:
2809:
2748:
2691:
2641:
2630:
2558:
2546:
2510:
2461:
2402:
2361:
2326:
2299:
2264:
2229:
2159:"The New York Times :: A Breathing Technique Offers Help for People With Asthma"
2140:
2090:
2045:
2033:
2019:
1987:
1432:
1283:
1086:
1049:
1041:
947:
573:
568:
457:
406:
402:
167:
159:
98:
54:
6240:
6235:
6177:
5746:
4039:
3656:
3555:"Systematic review of the toxicity of short-course oral corticosteroids in children"
3185:
3156:
Pecora PG, Kaplan B (1996). "Corticosteroids and ulcers: is there an association?".
9150:
8965:
8158:
7595:
7573:
7556:
6512:
6102:
6018:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5841:
5806:
5791:
5781:
5776:
5766:
5761:
5670:
5439:
5356:
5346:
5155:
4978:
4903:
4891:
4816:
4682:
4561:
4350:
4116:
4081:
4017:
4009:
3931:
3921:
3774:
3636:
3574:
3566:
3525:
3515:
3474:
3464:
3427:
3386:
3351:
3314:
3304:
3263:
3255:
3228:
3208:
3165:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3069:
3020:
2973:
2932:
2924:
2885:
2848:
2840:
2799:
2791:
2738:
2730:
2703:
2683:
2620:
2610:
2538:
2500:
2492:
2451:
2441:
2392:
2353:
2291:
2256:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2132:
2080:
2072:
2023:
2015:
1977:
1967:
1875:, which makes these steroid hormones. Thus a corticosteroid is a "cortex steroid".
1867:
1839:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1149:
913:
728:
718:
681:
498:
with corticosteroid-like effects are used in a variety of conditions, ranging from
446:
414:
5736:
4622:
3453:"Rational and ethical use of topical corticosteroids based on safety and efficacy"
2977:
2829:"Endocrine myopathies: clinical and histopathological features of the major forms"
9253:
8705:
8470:
7762:
7738:
7726:
7146:
6868:
6566:
6542:
6527:
6415:
6302:
6250:
6222:
6132:
6127:
5941:
5931:
5675:
5645:
5575:
5570:
5540:
5195:
5140:
5009:
5004:
4843:
4776:
4771:
4657:
4603:
4444:
4335:
4288:
3212:
2795:
2615:
2295:
1767:
of such a magnitude that the next major category of anti-inflammatory drugs, the
1708:
1483:
1477:
1189:
1169:
1142:
1024:
974:
In addition to their corticosteroid activity, some corticosteroids may have some
842:
764:
519:
470:
426:
422:
143:
3259:
3025:
3008:
2778:
Hasselgren PO, Alamdari N, Aversa Z, Gonnella P, Smith IJ, Tizio S (July 2010).
2496:
1763:
cure and liberally prescribed during the 1950s, steroid treatment brought about
449:
effects are mediated by inhibiting the action of inflammatory mediators such as
9545:
9495:
9470:
9460:
9415:
9405:
9390:
9302:
9229:
9218:
9197:
8092:
8063:
7986:
7862:
7651:
7640:
7619:
7506:
7383:
7250:
7225:
7134:
7023:
6727:
6705:
6452:
6406:
6385:
6265:
6245:
6107:
5811:
5535:
5474:
5366:
5323:
5174:
5074:
5069:
4923:
4913:
4863:
4848:
4739:
4734:
4724:
4662:
4634:
4586:
4313:
4268:
4264:
3169:
3107:"Inhaled corticosteroids in children with persistent asthma: effects on growth"
3074:
3057:
2542:
2426:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
1872:
1789:
1778:
1764:
1618:
1275:
1239:
1231:
1215:
1201:
1181:
1124:
1120:
1045:
1019:
Use of corticosteroids has numerous side-effects, some of which may be severe:
832:
791:
523:
393:
375:
234:
155:
147:
50:
46:
4056:, Sarett LH, "Process of Treating Pregnene Compounds", issued 1947
4013:
3502:
Fukaya M, Sato K, Sato M, Kimata H, Fujisawa S, Dozono H, et al. (2014).
2076:
9706:
9430:
9297:
9292:
8895:
8817:
8598:
8497:
8443:
8347:
8284:
8231:
8226:
8204:
8177:
8165:
8068:
7993:
7976:
7964:
7959:
7947:
7857:
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7333:
6973:
6823:
6808:
6754:
6710:
6659:
6647:
6642:
6610:
6522:
6440:
6033:
5530:
5106:
5079:
4938:
4756:
4667:
4647:
4643:
4506:
4434:
4323:
4238:
4153:
3778:
3309:
1925:
1843:
1688:
1678:
1668:
1575:
1547:
1456:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1078:
909:
852:
781:
769:
658:
511:
438:
371:
171:
3926:
3469:
3431:
2599:"Fulminant Amebic Colitis after Corticosteroid Therapy: A Systematic Review"
2446:
9635:
9620:
9560:
9485:
9480:
9440:
9410:
9287:
9277:
9014:
8985:
8975:
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8915:
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8750:
8745:
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8524:
8502:
8381:
8306:
8255:
8209:
8148:
8126:
8022:
7886:
7847:
7837:
7825:
7687:
7343:
7305:
7255:
7245:
7240:
7220:
7170:
7122:
7105:
6983:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6883:
6813:
6791:
6786:
6739:
6688:
6615:
6537:
6479:
6397:
6393:
6260:
6255:
6207:
6152:
6142:
6137:
6023:
5973:
5595:
5545:
5396:
5391:
5279:
5064:
4983:
4719:
4677:
4511:
4501:
4417:
4412:
4093:
4031:
3979:
3945:
3813:
3786:
3588:
3539:
3488:
3398:
3363:
3328:
3277:
3220:
3142:
3083:
3034:
2985:
2946:
2897:
2862:
2844:
2813:
2767:
http://www.dianafoundation.com/articles/df_04_article_01_steroids_pg01.html
2695:
2653:
2634:
2550:
2514:
2465:
2406:
2303:
2268:
2233:
2144:
2094:
2037:
1991:
1972:
1805:
1774:
1638:
1365:
1326:
1291:
1193:
1105:
1060:
862:
759:
735:
598:
593:
507:
418:
410:
179:
175:
91:
9139:
11-Deoxycorticosterone (desoxycortone, deoxycortone, desoxycorticosterone)
7545:
11-Deoxycorticosterone (desoxycortone, deoxycortone, desoxycorticosterone)
3765:
Khan MO, Park KK, Lee HJ (2005). "Antedrugs: an approach to safer drugs".
3648:
3177:
2752:
2330:
417:
effects. Anti-inflammatory effects are mediated by blocking the action of
381:
9640:
9605:
9590:
9550:
9540:
9450:
9445:
9192:
8935:
8735:
8730:
8675:
8655:
8551:
8529:
8519:
8514:
8507:
8480:
8475:
8448:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8243:
8214:
8131:
8121:
8080:
8058:
8046:
8034:
8010:
7803:
7798:
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7750:
7323:
7280:
7270:
6963:
6893:
6888:
6873:
6853:
6848:
6744:
6722:
6683:
6578:
6554:
6435:
6292:
6182:
6067:
5965:
5856:
5493:
5469:
5256:
4948:
4858:
4598:
4551:
4496:
4379:
4345:
2397:
2380:
2365:
1847:
1801:
1741:
1718:
1540:
1505:
1428:
1338:
1330:
1223:
1211:
1197:
1177:
1138:
1131:
1056:
905:
886:
641:
613:
603:
588:
550:
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462:
385:
336:
302:
193:
151:
4120:
4085:
3520:
2889:
2357:
2028:
9630:
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9595:
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9400:
9314:
9282:
9265:
8920:
8855:
8822:
8812:
8690:
8610:
8583:
8578:
8568:
8460:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8371:
8359:
8335:
8323:
8318:
8272:
8153:
7998:
7918:
7913:
7903:
7874:
7842:
7714:
7607:
7358:
7348:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7275:
7265:
7230:
7182:
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6843:
6838:
6828:
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6796:
6749:
6700:
6671:
6625:
6620:
6517:
6297:
5741:
5237:
5126:
5097:
5055:
5024:
5019:
4958:
4953:
4943:
4881:
4867:
4807:
4762:
4710:
4630:
4626:
4567:
4527:
4482:
4478:
4368:
4304:
4254:
4219:
4215:
4022:
3390:
1745:
1648:
1530:
1369:
1314:
1310:
1299:
847:
774:
739:
703:
628:
583:
515:
474:
189:
182:
163:
28:
6384:
5206:
4133:
131:
9500:
9465:
9425:
9395:
9241:
8710:
8615:
8593:
8541:
8386:
7908:
7808:
7709:
7675:
7663:
7590:
7338:
7235:
7215:
6978:
6588:
6423:
6282:
6230:
5721:
5376:
5034:
5014:
4988:
4963:
4898:
4876:
4704:
4617:
4491:
3686:"Asthma Steroids: Inhaled Steroids, Side Effects, Benefits, and More"
2527:
1797:
1753:
1608:
1555:
1067:
1028:
624:
450:
442:
365:
268:
2343:
2122:
9555:
9214:
9155:
8980:
8780:
8680:
8625:
8426:
8109:
7636:
7561:
7353:
6993:
6858:
6456:
5716:
5705:
5502:
5479:
5371:
5135:
4999:
4995:
4968:
4407:
4340:
4259:
2004:
1825:
1796:, discovered a much cheaper and more convenient starting material,
1749:
1318:
1116:
1112:
932:
874:
713:
708:
398:
355:
200:
42:
9127:
11-Dehydrocorticosterone (11-oxocorticosterone, 17-deoxycortisone)
8799:
7533:
11-Dehydrocorticosterone (11-oxocorticosterone, 17-deoxycortisone)
5435:
11-Dehydrocorticosterone (11-oxocorticosterone, 17-deoxycortisone)
4000:
Buer JK (October 2014). "Origins and impact of the term 'NSAID'".
2059:
Mohamadi A, Chan JJ, Claessen FM, Ring D, Chen NC (January 2017).
1771:(NSAIDs), was so named in order to demarcate from the opprobrium.
1165:
923:
A variety of steroid medications, from anti-allergy nasal sprays (
9520:
9515:
8755:
8665:
5731:
5726:
5240:
5111:
5029:
4694:
4461:
4283:
4233:
1760:
1100:
960:
928:
924:
866:
826:
786:
546:
478:
340:
186:
119:
68:
8266:
Meprednisone hydrogen succinate (methylprednisone hemisuccinate)
3290:
2777:
2717:
Swinburn CR, Wakefield JM, Newman SP, Jones PW (December 1988).
2112:(3rd ed.). Pennsylvania: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
1586:
Available in injectables for intravenous and parenteral routes.
1305:
1123:. There is experimental and clinical evidence that, at least in
6441:
Desoxycortone (deoxycortone, cortexone, 11-deoxycorticosterone)
4793:
4456:
4072:
Marker RE, Wagner RB (September 1947). "Steroidal sapogenins".
3244:"Advances in the treatment of central serous chorioretinopathy"
1820:
1793:
1185:
870:
556:
482:
434:
2826:
2319:
Methods and
Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology
942:
Corticosteroids have been widely used in treating people with
8498:
Ciprocinonide (fluocinolone acetonide cyclopropylcarboxylate)
5093:
4803:
4298:
4154:"Contact Allergen of the Year: Corticosteroids: Introduction"
578:
3626:
3198:
2716:
2378:
935:), to prednisone have been implicated in the development of
351:
37:
8503:
Fluocinonide (fluocinolide, fluocinolone acetonide acetate)
6343:
4797:
3341:
2531:
The
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. In Practice
2419:
1785:
896:
of glucocorticoids present quite uniformly as drug-induced
514:
and its derivatives are almost pure glucocorticoids, while
437:. Anti-proliferative effects are mediated by inhibition of
401:
affect carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism, and have
361:
2875:
2577:
Managing Mild Asthma in Children Age Six and Older | PCORI
1953:
1546:
There also exist certain combination preparations such as
541:
Medical conditions treated with systemic corticosteroids:
9094:
3853:
3376:
2478:
429:). Immunosuppressive effects are mediated by suppressing
8564:
Triamcinolone aminobenzal benzamidoisobutyrate (TBI-PAB)
3910:"Deflazacort versus other glucocorticoids: A comparison"
3800:
Calvert DN (August 1962). "Anti-inflammatory steroids".
2784:
Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care
2198:
Alderson P, Roberts I (January 2005). Alderson P (ed.).
2058:
3908:
Nayak, Surajit; Acharjya, Basanti (December 19, 2008).
2650:"Psychiatric Adverse Drug Reactions: Steroid Psychosis"
1782:
1380:
9293:
Prednicarbate (prednisolone ethylcarbonate propionate)
8633:
Non-corticosteroids with some glucocorticoid activity:
7853:
Prednicarbate (prednisolone ethylcarbonate propionate)
7480:
7437:
3857:
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition
3055:
3006:
2959:
2281:
1137:
Pregnancy: Corticosteroids have a low but significant
526:(cortisol) is typically used for replacement therapy,
4203:
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System
3961:"The development of cortisone as a therapeutic agent"
3826:
3552:
3104:
2316:
199:
Some common naturally occurring steroid hormones are
7720:
Etiprednol dicloacetate (etiprednol dichloroacetate)
3501:
3414:"Misuse and abuse of topical steroids: implications"
3007:
Chalitsios CV, McKeever TM, Shaw DE (January 2021).
2960:
Chalitsios CV, Shaw DE, McKeever TM (January 2021).
2573:"Managing Mild Asthma in Children Age Six and Older"
2346:
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
1857:
in 2005 by the American Contact Dermatitis Society.
9230:
Hydrocortamate (hydrocortisone diethylaminoacetate)
8397:
Amcinonide (triamcinolone acetate cyclopentanonide)
8220:
Icometasone enbutate (icometasone butyrate acetate)
7897:
Pregnenolone succinate (pregnenolone hemisuccinate)
7652:
Hydrocortamate (hydrocortisone diethylaminoacetate)
2910:
1924:Nussey S, Whitehead S (2001). "The adrenal gland".
1919:
1917:
1915:
1419:
978:activity and may produce sex-related side effects.
9107:
8804:Tooltip Selective glucocorticoid receptor agonists
8471:Fludroxycortide (flurandrenolone, flurandrenolide)
6869:Fludroxycortide (flurandrenolone, flurandrenolide)
3881:Kim KW, Roh JK, Wee HJ, Kim C (14 November 2016).
3411:
3297:Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
2200:"Corticosteroids for acute traumatic brain injury"
912:(high sodium levels in the blood) without causing
9303:Prednisolamate (prednisolone diethylaminoacetate)
8552:Flupamesone (triamcinolone acetonide metembonate)
7863:Prednisolamate (prednisolone diethylaminoacetate)
3968:Antibiotics & Chemotherapy (Northfield, Ill.)
3820:
3745:"Systemic steroids (corticosteroids). DermNet NZ"
3718:
3595:
2183:Alderson P, Roberts I. "Plain Language Summary".
9704:
5450:11β-Hydroxyprogesterone (21-deoxycorticosterone)
3739:
3737:
3504:"Topical steroid addiction in atopic dermatitis"
3450:
3056:Chalitsios CV, Shaw DE, McKeever TM (May 2021).
2911:Blackburn D, Hux J, Mamdani M (September 2002).
2185:Corticosteroids for acute traumatic brain injury
1912:
1270:
1184:. Most steroidogenic reactions are catalysed by
1148:Habituation: Topical steroid addiction (TSA) or
861:Topical formulations are also available for the
8508:Procinonide (fluocinolone acetonide propionate)
7493:
3105:Zhang L, Prietsch SO, Ducharme FM (July 2014).
2197:
1923:
1498:For nasal mucosa, sinuses, bronchi, and lungs.
1344:
9738:World Anti-Doping Agency prohibited substances
7994:Ciclometasone (ciclomethasone, cyclomethasone)
5752:16β,17α-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)
4106:
3847:
3833:. Bentham Science Publishers. pp. 35–36.
3553:Aljebab F, Choonara I, Conroy S (April 2016).
2485:The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
2249:The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
9676:Mineralocorticoids and antimineralocorticoids
9371:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (hydroxyprogesterone)
9080:
8237:Locicortolone dicibate (locicortone dicibate)
7515:Cortisol-like and related (16-unsubstituted):
7466:
7082:
7051:Mineralocorticoids and antimineralocorticoids
6510:Cortisol-like and related (16-unsubstituted):
6370:
5222:
4186:
3907:
3854:William Andrew Publishing (22 October 2013).
3734:
3663:
3606:. Hamilton, Ont: BC Decker Inc. p. 256.
2596:
1466:
1306:Group B – Acetonides (and related substances)
1037:after exposure to corticosteroid medications.
900:. Typical mineralocorticoid side-effects are
522:(Florinef) is a synthetic mineralocorticoid.
4201:Major chemical drug groups – based upon the
4071:
3952:
3880:
3793:
3758:
3678:
3546:
3495:
3444:
3370:
3335:
3192:
3155:
2275:
2240:
1560:budesonide and formoterol fumarate dihydrate
465:are primarily involved in the regulation of
425:) and inducing anti-inflammatory mediators (
9386:Canrenoate potassium (potassium canrenoate)
9225:Benzodrocortisone (hydrocortisone benzoate)
9151:11-Deoxycortisol (cortodoxone, cortexolone)
7780:Halopredone acetate (halopredone diacetate)
7647:Benzodrocortisone (hydrocortisone benzoate)
7557:11-Deoxycortisol (cortodoxone, cortexolone)
7211:Canrenoate potassium (potassium canrenoate)
6436:Cortodoxone (cortexolone, 11-deoxycortisol)
3764:
3620:
3149:
3111:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2310:
2204:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2182:
1127:speed of treatment initiation is important.
9087:
9073:
7473:
7459:
7089:
7075:
6377:
6363:
5747:17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)
5229:
5215:
4193:
4179:
3884:Cancer Drug Discovery: Science and History
3874:
3344:Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
2337:
2065:Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
1819:In 1952, D.H. Peterson and H.C. Murray of
993:corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1
8696:Flugestone acetate (flurogestone acetate)
7987:Cortobenzolone (betamethasone salicylate)
6533:Flugestone acetate (flurogestone acetate)
4052:
4021:
3993:
3935:
3925:
3669:
3601:
3578:
3529:
3519:
3478:
3468:
3318:
3308:
3267:
3241:
3132:
3122:
3073:
3024:
2936:
2852:
2803:
2742:
2624:
2614:
2504:
2455:
2445:
2396:
2223:
2084:
2027:
1981:
1971:
1850:was fully understood in the early 1980s.
1176:The corticosteroids are synthesized from
1059:. This can result in fluid retention and
8427:Desonide (hydroxyprednisolone acetonide)
8382:Acrocinonide (triamcinolone acroleinide)
7940:Methasones and related (16-substituted):
6640:Methasones and related (16-substituted):
4074:Journal of the American Chemical Society
3412:Nnoruka EN, Daramola OO, Ike SO (2007).
3201:Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
2723:British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
2187:. The Cochrane Collaboration. p. 2.
2110:A massage therapist's guide to Pathology
1960:Allergy, Asthma, and Clinical Immunology
1482:For use topically on the skin, eye, and
1258:
1172:, including corticosteroid biosynthesis.
1164:
1010:
931:) to topical skin creams, to eye drops (
380:
370:
360:
350:
9173:16α,18-Dihydroxy-11-deoxycorticosterone
9044:Glucocorticoids and antiglucocorticoids
8392:Amcinafide (triamcinolone acetophenide)
7411:Glucocorticoids and antiglucocorticoids
5236:
3958:
3799:
3721:"Asthma Medications: Know your options"
3714:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3672:Comprehensive Dermatologic Drug Therapy
2008:Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology
9705:
9351:7α-Thiomethylspironolactone (SC-26519)
9341:6β-Hydroxy-7α-thiomethylspironolactone
8159:Fluocortin butyl (fluocortin butylate)
5531:Adrenosterone (11-ketoandrostenedione)
5180:Pharmacological classification systems
4547:Selective estrogen receptor modulators
2676:Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
2107:
1595:Introduction of early corticosteroids
9346:7α-Acetylthio-17α-hydroxyprogesterone
9068:
9049:Mineralocorticoid receptor modulators
8466:Fluclorolone acetonide (flucloronide)
8387:Amcinafal (triamcinolone pentanonide)
7787:Isoflupredone (9α-fluoroprednisolone)
7454:
7436:
7406:Mineralocorticoid receptor modulators
7070:
6864:Fluclorolone acetonide (flucloronide)
6358:
6342:
5742:16β-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxyestradiol)
5210:
4827:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
4174:
2673:
2246:
1930:. Oxford: BIOS Scientific Publishers.
1927:Endocrinology: An Integrated Approach
1552:fluticasone propionate and salmeterol
908:(low potassium levels in the blood),
563:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
7123:Desoxycortone (desoxycorticosterone)
3999:
3719:Mayo Clinic Staff (September 2015).
3699:
2917:Journal of General Internal Medicine
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1890:List of corticosteroid cyclic ketals
1808:by a four-step process now known as
1769:nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
1554:(a long-acting bronchodilator), and
1192:family. They are located within the
1111:Eyes: chronic use may predispose to
1072:corticosteroid-induced lipodystrophy
5912:Estradiol 3-glucuronide 17β-sulfate
4440:Angiotensin II receptor antagonists
3508:Drug, Healthcare and Patient Safety
1804:. His conversion of diosgenin into
1493:
1471:
1375:
981:
724:Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
13:
9681:Glucocorticoid receptor modulators
9112:Tooltip Mineralocorticoid receptor
7046:Glucocorticoid receptor modulators
3641:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1989.tb01396.x
3629:The British Journal of Dermatology
2735:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1988.tb05309.x
2597:Shirley DA, Moonah S (July 2016).
1570:Such as prednisone, prednisolone,
1242:; 11β-hydroxylase is found in the
1099:Gastro-intestinal: While cases of
1006:
431:delayed hypersensitivity reactions
162:, are involved in a wide range of
14:
9749:
9183:18-Hydroxy-11-deoxycorticosterone
8701:Fluoromedroxyprogesterone acetate
5455:18-Hydroxy-11-deoxycorticosterone
5305:11β,17α,21-Trihydroxypregnenolone
3451:Rathi SK, D'Souza P (July 2012).
1934:
1581:
1550:in the United States, containing
1253:
9396:Canrenone (canrenoate y-lactone)
9361:7α-Thiospironolactone (SC-24813)
9132:11-Dehydrocorticosterone acetate
8312:Prednylidene diethylaminoacetate
8295:Paramethasone disodium phosphate
8064:Desoximetasone (desoxymethasone)
7919:Butixocort (tixocortol butyrate)
7538:11-Dehydrocorticosterone acetate
5189:
5169:
5168:
3860:. Elsevier. pp. 1642–1643.
3604:Fisher's Contact Dermatitis, 6/e
3571:10.1136/archdischild-2015-309522
3559:Archives of Disease in Childhood
3013:The European Respiratory Journal
2929:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2002.10649.x
2647:
2603:PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
2020:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2022.103826
627:(in addition to the traditional
469:and water balance by modulating
36:
9476:Oxprenoate potassium (RU-28318)
9254:Fludrocortisone (fludrocortone)
8766:Segesterone acetate (nestorone)
8379:Cyclic ketals (16,17-cyclized):
8256:Meprednisone (methylprednisone)
8178:Fluprednidene (fluprednylidene)
7727:Fludrocortisone (fludrocortone)
7528:9α-Fluorocortisone (alfluorone)
7498:Tooltip Glucocorticoid receptor
6836:Cyclic ketals (16,17-cyclized):
5661:Dihydrotestosterone glucuronide
4577:Hypothalamic–pituitary hormones
4146:
4127:
4100:
4065:
4046:
3901:
3405:
3284:
3235:
3098:
3049:
3000:
2953:
2904:
2869:
2820:
2771:
2759:
2710:
2667:
2590:
2565:
2521:
2472:
2413:
2372:
2161:. buteykola.com. Archived from
1871:part of the name refers to the
1160:
954:
661:(usually at physiologic doses)
489:
9156:Cortifen (cortiphen, kortifen)
8636:15β-Hydroxycyproterone acetate
8557:Triamcinolone acetonide esters
7965:Beclometasone (beclomethasone)
7562:Cortifen (cortiphen, kortifen)
7518:3α,5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone
6904:Triamcinolone acetonide esters
5332:3α,5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone
3827:Alberto Conde-Taboada (2012).
3248:Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology
3124:10.1002/14651858.CD009471.pub2
2216:10.1002/14651858.CD000196.pub2
2191:
2176:
2151:
2116:
2101:
2052:
1998:
1823:developed a process that used
1341:(O-isopropylidene derivative)
675:Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
536:congenital adrenal hyperplasia
49:), a corticosteroid with both
1:
9671:Receptor/signaling modulators
9356:7α-Thioprogesterone (SC-8365)
9039:Receptor/signaling modulators
8956:Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile
8778:Nonsteroidal glucocorticoids:
7943:16α-Methyl-11-oxoprednisolone
6889:Formocortal (fluoroformylone)
5611:3α-Androstanediol glucuronide
4329:Thrombolytics / fibrinolytics
3914:Indian Journal of Dermatology
3457:Indian Journal of Dermatology
3356:10.1016/S1081-1206(10)61870-4
3158:The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
2978:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-215664
2688:10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00002-1
2261:10.1016/s0091-6749(99)70311-8
2137:10.1016/S0161-6420(02)01117-X
1905:
1900:List of steroid abbreviations
1895:List of corticosteroid esters
1565:
1271:Group A – Hydrocortisone type
9436:Hydroxyprogesterone caproate
8069:Dexamethasone (dexametasone)
7977:Betamethasone (betametasone)
6606:Methylprednisolone aceponate
5300:17α,21-Dihydroxypregnenolone
5040:Wakefulness-promoting agents
3419:Expert Review of Dermatology
3213:10.3109/00365521.2010.497935
2796:10.1097/MCO.0b013e32833a5107
2616:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004879
2296:10.3928/01477447-20161116-07
1860:
1345:Group C – Betamethasone type
1094:Steroid-induced osteoporosis
750:Systemic lupus erythematosus
609:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
7:
9496:Prorenoic acid (prorenoate)
9471:Oxprenoic acid (oxprenoate)
9461:Mexrenoic acid (mexrenoate)
9391:Canrenoic acid (canrenoate)
9012:Antisense oligonucleotides:
8721:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
8432:Desonide disodium phosphate
8232:Locicortolone (locicortone)
5681:Etiocholanolone glucuronide
5666:Dihydrotestosterone sulfate
3887:. Springer. pp. 169–.
3767:Current Medicinal Chemistry
3674:. WB Saunders. p. 562.
3260:10.1016/j.sjopt.2015.01.007
3026:10.1183/13993003.01251-2020
2497:10.1016/j.jaci.2017.12.1009
1878:
1853:Corticosteroids were voted
1526:Beclomethasone dipropionate
1385:– Halogenated (less labile)
10:
9754:
9621:Miricorilant (CORT-118335)
9096:Mineralocorticoid receptor
8961:Relacorilant (CORT-125134)
8931:Miricorilant (CORT-118335)
8132:Flumetasone (flumethasone)
8047:Cormetasone (cormethasone)
7953:Alclometasone dipropionate
5581:16α-Hydroxyandrostenedione
5526:11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione
5511:11-Ketodihydrotestosterone
4690:Intravenous immunoglobulin
4156:. Medscape.com. 2005-06-13
3747:. . DermNet NZ. 2012-05-19
3170:10.1177/106002809603000729
3075:10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106374
2543:10.1016/j.jaip.2019.06.030
1836:leukocyte adhesion cascade
1589:
1475:
1467:By route of administration
1394:betamethasone dipropionate
1390:Alclometasone dipropionate
997:transcription factor T-bet
969:mineralocorticoid receptor
937:central serous retinopathy
346:
108:Mineralocorticoid receptor
9663:
9330:
9119:
9105:
9031:
9004:
8891:Exicorilant (CORT-125281)
8831:
8794:
8122:Doxibetasol (doxybetasol)
7819:Methylprednisolone esters
7804:Mazipredone (depersolone)
7584:Δ-Prednisolone 21-acetate
7505:
7491:
7448:
7367:
7314:
7198:
7164:Methylprednisolone esters
7135:Hydrocortisone (cortisol)
7113:
7007:
6954:
6918:
6599:Methylprednisolone esters
6500:
6414:
6405:
6352:
6274:
6203:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
6198:7α-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
6046:
5964:
5704:
5521:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
5501:
5492:
5420:
5322:
5313:
5247:
5164:
5120:
5092:
5048:
4857:
4792:
4755:
4703:
4616:
4560:
4520:
4477:
4361:
4297:
4209:
4014:10.1007/s10787-014-0211-2
3959:Kendall EC (April 1951).
3830:Dermatological Treatments
3802:Wisconsin Medical Journal
2077:10.1007/s11999-016-5002-1
1238:at the outer edge of the
986:
635:Interstitial lung disease
146:that are produced in the
130:
125:
113:
97:
85:
77:
67:
62:
35:
26:
21:
16:Class of steroid hormones
8360:Ulobetasol (halobetasol)
7601:Chloroprednisone acetate
7523:5α-Dihydrocorticosterone
6829:Ulobetasol (halobetasol)
6470:Hydrocortisone aceponate
6088:5α-Dihydrocorticosterone
6029:Pregnanediol glucuronide
5691:Testosterone glucuronide
5651:Androsterone glucuronide
5591:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA sulfate
5460:18-Hydroxycorticosterone
5412:3α,5α-Tetrahydrocortisol
5337:5α-Dihydrocorticosterone
4745:Topoisomerase inhibitors
4429:renin–angiotensin system
4423:Calcium channel blockers
3779:10.2174/0929867054864840
3310:10.1136/jnnp-2019-321653
2385:Human Molecular Genetics
1445:hydrocortisone buteprate
1437:hydrocortisone aceponate
9686:List of corticosteroids
9381:18,19-Dinorprogesterone
9366:16α-Hydroxyprogesterone
9259:Fludrocortisone acetate
9208:Corticosterone benzoate
9168:11β-Hydroxyprogesterone
9054:List of corticosteroids
8916:Metapristone (RU-42633)
8641:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone
8547:Triamcinolone acetonide
8353:Triamcinolone diacetate
8300:Paramethasone phosphate
8103:Diflucortolone valerate
8098:Diflucortolone pivalate
7744:Fluorometholone acetate
7732:Fludrocortisone acetate
7630:Corticosterone benzoate
7482:Glucocorticoid receptor
7439:Corticosteroid receptor
7416:List of corticosteroids
7152:Fludrocortisone acetate
7056:List of corticosteroids
6899:Triamcinolone acetonide
6733:Diflucortolone valerate
6548:Fluorometholone acetate
6323:11β-Hydroxyprogesterone
6318:11α-Hydroxyprogesterone
5994:20β-Dihydroprogesterone
5989:20α-Dihydroprogesterone
5984:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone
5979:16α-Hydroxyprogesterone
5907:Estradiol 3-glucuronide
5387:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone
5382:17α-Hydroxypregnenolone
5290:17α-Hydroxypregnenolone
5285:11β-Hydroxypregnenolone
3927:10.4103/0019-5154.44786
3470:10.4103/0019-5154.97655
3432:10.1586/17469872.2.1.31
2447:10.1073/pnas.0408532102
1885:List of corticosteroids
1699:Triamcinolone acetonide
1629:Fludrocortisone acetate
1521:Triamcinolone acetonide
1453:hydrocortisone valerate
1449:hydrocortisone butyrate
1424:– Labile prodrug esters
1335:triamcinolone acetonide
965:glucocorticoid receptor
959:Corticosteroids act as
500:hematological neoplasms
104:Glucocorticoid receptor
9516:SC-5233 (spirolactone)
9203:Corticosterone acetate
9178:17α-Hydroxyaldosterone
8946:ORG-34517 (SCH-900636)
8846:17α-Methylprogesterone
8493:Fluocinolone acetonide
8249:Meclorisone dibutyrate
8198:Fluticasone propionate
8040:Cloticasone propionate
7768:Fluprednisolone esters
7698:Dichlorisone diacetate
7625:Corticosterone acetate
7200:Antimineralocorticoids
7102:antimineralocorticoids
6879:Fluocinolone acetonide
6780:Fluticasone propionate
6572:Fluprednisolone esters
6490:Pregnenolone succinate
6123:11-Deoxycorticosterone
6098:5β-Dihydroprogesterone
6093:5α-Dihydroprogesterone
6083:3β-Dihydroprogesterone
6078:3α-Dihydroprogesterone
6004:11-Deoxycorticosterone
5999:5α-Dihydroprogesterone
5641:Androstenediol sulfate
5621:5β-Dihydrotestosterone
5465:18-Hydroxyprogesterone
5445:11-Deoxycorticosterone
5342:11-Deoxycorticosterone
5295:21-Hydroxypregnenolone
4537:Hormonal contraception
4467:Bile acid sequestrants
4248:Proton-pump inhibitors
4211:gastrointestinal tract
2845:10.36185/2532-1900-017
1973:10.1186/1710-1492-9-30
1814:hormonal contraception
1759:Initially hailed as a
1738:Philip Showalter Hench
1516:Fluticasone propionate
1441:hydrocortisone acetate
1398:betamethasone valerate
1323:fluocinolone acetonide
1280:hydrocortisone acetate
1200:as a cofactor (except
1173:
1016:
944:traumatic brain injury
755:Polymyalgia rheumatica
619:Eosinophilic pneumonia
559:(severe exacerbations)
419:inflammatory mediators
388:
378:
368:
358:
196:levels, and behavior.
9235:Hydrocortisone esters
8926:Mifepristone (RU-486)
8651:Chlormadinone acetate
8646:Bromoketoprogesterone
8604:Nicocortonide acetate
8535:Rofleponide palmitate
8454:Drocinonide phosphate
8422:Descinolone acetonide
8417:Deflazacort (azacort)
8365:Ulobetasol propionate
8329:Ticabesone propionate
8290:Paramethasone acetate
8183:Fluprednidene acetate
8086:Diflorasone diacetate
8004:Clobetasol propionate
7924:Butixocort propionate
7792:Isoflupredone acetate
7710:Endrisone (endrysone)
7657:Hydrocortisone esters
7140:Hydrocortisone esters
6767:Fluprednidene acetate
6677:Clobetasol propionate
6463:Hydrocortisone esters
6313:7α-Hydroxycholesterol
6293:Calcidiol/Calcifediol
5922:Estradiol 17β-sulfate
5902:Estradiol glucuronide
5822:27-Hydroxycholesterol
5430:5α-Dihydroaldosterone
5275:-Dihydroxycholesterol
3670:Wolverton SE (2001).
3602:Rietschel RL (2007).
3242:Abouammoh MA (2015).
2255:(4 Pt 1): S150–S158.
1842:in the production of
1734:Edward Calvin Kendall
1501:This group includes:
1410:fluprednidene acetate
1402:clobetasol propionate
1259:By chemical structure
1168:
1034:Entamoeba histolytica
1014:
813:Organ transplantation
670:Adrenal insufficiency
532:adrenal insufficiency
384:
374:
364:
354:
166:processes, including
57:activity and effects.
9491:Prorenoate potassium
9456:Mexrenoate potassium
9144:Desoxycortone esters
8771:Tetrahydrogestrinone
8611:Nivacortol (nivazol)
8261:Meprednisone acetate
8171:Fluocortolone esters
8142:Flumetasone pivalate
8074:Dexamethasone esters
8016:Clobetasone butyrate
7982:Betamethasone esters
7970:Beclometasone esters
7892:Pregnenolone acetate
7831:Prebediolone acetate
7693:Dichlorisone acetate
7681:Deprodone propionate
7550:Desoxycortone esters
7128:Desoxycortone esters
6760:Fluocortolone esters
6716:Dexamethasone esters
6665:Betamethasone esters
6653:Beclometasone esters
6485:Pregnenolone acetate
6475:Prebediolone acetate
6446:Desoxycortone esters
6344:Corticosteroids and
6288:7-Dehydrocholesterol
6148:Pregnenolone sulfate
5696:Testosterone sulfate
5656:Androsterone sulfate
5146:Radiopharmaceuticals
4934:Antiparkinson agents
4002:Inflammopharmacology
3062:Respiratory Medicine
1855:Allergen of the Year
1406:clobetasone butyrate
1220:aldosterone synthase
838:IgG4-related disease
797:Keratoconjunctivitis
745:Rheumatoid arthritis
697:Autoimmune hepatitis
631:treatment protocols)
623:Some other types of
496:pharmaceutical drugs
433:by direct action on
174:, and regulation of
9376:18-Deoxyaldosterone
9308:Prednisolone esters
9161:Cortodoxone acetate
8881:Cyproterone acetate
8671:Delmadinone acetate
8661:Cyproterone acetate
8486:Flunisolide acetate
8193:Fluticasone furoate
8137:Flumetasone acetate
8052:Cormetasone acetate
8028:Clocortolone esters
7931:Tixocortol pivalate
7868:Prednisolone esters
7756:Fluperolone acetate
7567:Cortodoxone acetate
7316:Synthesis modifiers
7176:Prednisolone esters
6956:Synthesis modifiers
6920:Antiglucocorticoids
6775:Fluticasone furoate
6694:Clocortolone esters
6631:Tixocortol pivalate
6560:Fluperolone acetate
6390:antiglucocorticoids
6346:anticorticosteroids
6328:Cholesterol sulfate
6063:-Hydroxycholesterol
5955:estradiol palmitate
5937:Estriol glucuronide
5927:Estrone glucuronide
5897:Estradiol disulfate
5566:Dihydrotestosterone
5551:Dehydroandrosterone
5516:11-Ketotestosterone
5352:11-Ketoprogesterone
5266:-Hydroxycholesterol
4929:Antimigraine agents
4919:Antidementia agents
4822:Anti-inflammatories
4512:Medicated dressings
4452:Antihyperlipidemics
4279:Diabetes medication
4121:10.1021/ja01127a531
4086:10.1021/ja01201a032
3521:10.2147/dhps.s69201
2890:10.4158/ep.12.4.358
2438:2004PNAS..10118099T
2432:(52): 18099–18104.
2358:10.1210/jcem-46-1-8
1596:
1511:Fluticasone furoate
1461:tixocortol pivalate
1288:tixocortol pivalate
918:metabolic alkalosis
885:antagonists (e.g.,
9271:Mometasone furoate
9188:19-Norprogesterone
8991:Ulipristal acetate
8861:Asoprisnil ecamate
8341:Timobesone acetate
8278:Mometasone furoate
7814:Methylprednisolone
7613:Cloprednol acetate
7394:Never to phase III
7159:Methylprednisolone
7115:Mineralocorticoids
7098:Mineralocorticoids
7034:Never to phase III
6946:Ulipristal acetate
6802:Mometasone furoate
6594:Methylprednisolone
5951:estradiol stearate
5947:Lipoidal estradiol
5877:2-Methoxyestradiol
5802:16β-Hydroxyestrone
5797:16α-Hydroxyestrone
5787:4-Methoxyestradiol
5772:4-Hydroxyestradiol
5757:2-Hydroxyestradiol
5686:Epietiocholanolone
5631:3β-Etiocholanediol
5626:3α-Etiocholanediol
5422:Mineralocorticoids
5407:5α-Dihydrocortisol
4782:Immunosuppressants
4652:Antimycobacterials
4608:Antithyroid agents
4592:Mineralocorticoids
4396:Cardiac stimulants
4386:Cardiac glycosides
4378:cardiac therapy /
4274:Anti-obesity drugs
3391:10.1002/tera.10032
2878:Endocrine Practice
2491:(1): 104–113.e14.
2398:10.1093/hmg/ddh149
1810:Marker degradation
1730:Tadeusz Reichstein
1659:Methylprednisolone
1594:
1572:methylprednisolone
1536:Mometasone furoate
1414:mometasone furoate
1296:methylprednisolone
1174:
1083:insulin resistance
1040:Neuropsychiatric:
1017:
898:Cushing's syndrome
818:Nephrotic syndrome
807:Multiple sclerosis
687:Ulcerative colitis
652:Contact dermatitis
647:Pemphigus vulgaris
458:Mineralocorticoids
411:anti-proliferative
389:
379:
369:
359:
160:mineralocorticoids
9700:
9699:
9694:
9693:
9659:
9658:
9320:Prednisone esters
9247:Cortisone acetate
9062:
9061:
9027:
9026:
8741:Osaterone acetate
8726:Megestrol acetate
8437:Desonide pivalate
7880:Prednisone esters
7669:Cortisone acetate
7430:
7429:
7424:
7423:
7329:Aminoglutethimide
7188:Prednisone esters
7064:
7063:
6969:Aminoglutethimide
6914:
6913:
6429:Cortisone acetate
6336:
6335:
6173:3α-Androstanediol
6042:
6041:
5917:Estradiol sulfate
5837:4-Androstenedione
5832:3β-Androstanediol
5827:3α-Androstanediol
5616:3β-Androstanediol
5606:3α-Androstanediol
5488:
5487:
5362:21-Deoxycortisone
5204:
5203:
5107:Ophthalmologicals
4817:Anabolic steroids
4720:Anticancer agents
4683:Ectoparasiticides
4403:Antihypertensives
4351:Antifibrinolytics
3989:on 15 April 2017.
3894:978-94-024-0844-7
3867:978-0-8155-1856-3
3840:978-1-60805-234-9
3773:(19): 2227–2239.
3613:978-1-55009-378-0
3207:(10): 1156–1161.
2537:(1): 176–185.e2.
2391:(13): 1353–1359.
2131:(10): 1834–1837.
2108:Werner R (2005).
1740:were awarded the
1727:
1726:
1433:cortisone acetate
1284:cortisone acetate
1106:peptic ulceration
1087:diabetes mellitus
1042:steroid psychosis
948:systematic review
894:undesired effects
823:Chronic hepatitis
803:Other conditions
665:Addison's disease
574:Atopic dermatitis
569:Allergic rhinitis
407:immunosuppressive
403:anti-inflammatory
335:) (cortisone and
137:
136:
99:Biological target
63:Class identifiers
55:mineralocorticoid
9745:
9728:Steroid hormones
9117:
9116:
9113:
9109:
9089:
9082:
9075:
9066:
9065:
8805:
8801:
8115:Dimesone acetate
7596:Chloroprednisone
7574:21-Deoxycortisol
7503:
7502:
7499:
7495:
7475:
7468:
7461:
7452:
7451:
7434:
7433:
7091:
7084:
7077:
7068:
7067:
6513:Chloroprednisone
6412:
6411:
6379:
6372:
6365:
6356:
6355:
6340:
6339:
6103:Allopregnanolone
6019:Allopregnanediol
5892:4-Methoxyestriol
5887:2-Methoxyestriol
5882:2-Methoxyestrone
5867:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA
5842:5-Androstenediol
5807:16-Ketoestradiol
5792:4-Methoxyestrone
5782:4-Hydroxyestrone
5777:4-Hydroxyestriol
5767:2-Hydroxyestrone
5762:2-Hydroxyestriol
5671:Etiocholanedione
5636:Androstanetriols
5586:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA
5499:
5498:
5440:11-Deoxycortisol
5357:21-Deoxycortisol
5347:11-Deoxycortisol
5320:
5319:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5208:
5207:
5193:
5172:
5171:
5156:Senotherapeutics
5010:Neuroprotectives
5005:Mood stabilizers
4904:Anti-ADHD agents
4844:Muscle relaxants
4777:Immunostimulants
4772:Immunomodulators
4604:Thyroid hormones
4542:Fertility agents
4445:Renin inhibitors
4336:Antihemorrhagics
4303:forming organs (
4289:Dietary minerals
4195:
4188:
4181:
4172:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4109:J. Am. Chem. Soc
4104:
4098:
4097:
4080:(9): 2167–2230.
4069:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4025:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3982:. Archived from
3965:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3939:
3929:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3741:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3723:. MayoClinic.org
3716:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3582:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3533:
3523:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3482:
3472:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3312:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3271:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3164:(7–8): 870–872.
3153:
3147:
3146:
3136:
3126:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3077:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3028:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2940:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2856:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2807:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2746:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2628:
2618:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2508:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2459:
2449:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2400:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2290:(2): e211–e215.
2279:
2273:
2272:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2227:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2031:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1951:
1932:
1931:
1921:
1840:phospholipase A2
1838:and the role of
1597:
1593:
1494:Inhaled steroids
1484:mucous membranes
1472:Topical steroids
1376:Group D – Esters
1248:zona glomerulosa
1244:zona fasciculata
1236:zona glomerulosa
1150:red burning skin
982:Pharmacogenetics
914:peripheral edema
729:Multiple Myeloma
719:Hemolytic anemia
682:Gastroenterology
475:epithelial cells
447:Vasoconstrictive
415:vasoconstrictive
334:
333:
332:
324:
323:
315:
314:
300:
299:
298:
290:
289:
281:
280:
266:
265:
264:
256:
255:
247:
246:
232:
231:
230:
222:
221:
213:
212:
144:steroid hormones
40:
19:
18:
9753:
9752:
9748:
9747:
9746:
9744:
9743:
9742:
9713:Corticosteroids
9703:
9702:
9701:
9696:
9695:
9690:
9655:
9526:SC-11927 (CS-1)
9326:
9111:
9101:
9093:
9063:
9058:
9023:
9018:
9000:
8841:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA
8827:
8803:
8796:
8790:
8706:Fluoxymesterone
7763:Fluprednisolone
7739:Fluorometholone
7497:
7487:
7479:
7444:
7431:
7426:
7425:
7420:
7399:
7384:Clinical trials
7363:
7310:
7194:
7147:Fludrocortisone
7109:
7095:
7065:
7060:
7039:
7024:Clinical trials
7003:
6950:
6910:
6567:Fluprednisolone
6543:Fluorometholone
6528:Fludrocortisone
6496:
6407:Glucocorticoids
6401:
6386:Glucocorticoids
6383:
6348:
6337:
6332:
6303:Cholecalciferol
6270:
6251:Androstadienone
6223:Etiocholanolone
6193:7β-Hydroxy-DHEA
6188:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA
6133:Isopregnanolone
6128:Epipregnanolone
6038:
5960:
5942:Estriol sulfate
5932:Estrone sulfate
5862:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA
5700:
5676:Etiocholanolone
5646:Androstenetriol
5576:Epitestosterone
5571:Epiandrosterone
5541:Androstenedione
5484:
5416:
5324:Glucocorticoids
5315:Corticosteroids
5309:
5243:
5235:
5205:
5200:
5196:Medicine portal
5160:
5116:
5088:
5083:
5075:Cough medicines
5070:Bronchodilators
5051:
5044:
4924:Antidepressants
4914:Anticonvulsants
4862:
4853:
4849:Bisphosphonates
4839:Corticosteroids
4801:
4788:
4760:
4751:
4735:Spindle poisons
4725:Antimetabolites
4708:
4699:
4621:
4612:
4587:Glucocorticoids
4582:Corticosteroids
4563:
4556:
4523:
4516:
4473:
4391:Antiarrhythmics
4364:
4357:
4314:Antithrombotics
4302:
4293:
4269:Antipropulsives
4265:Antidiarrhoeals
4242:
4213:
4205:
4199:
4169:
4168:
4159:
4157:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4140:
4132:
4128:
4105:
4101:
4070:
4066:
4059:
4051:
4047:
3998:
3994:
3986:
3963:
3957:
3953:
3906:
3902:
3895:
3879:
3875:
3868:
3852:
3848:
3841:
3825:
3821:
3798:
3794:
3763:
3759:
3750:
3748:
3743:
3742:
3735:
3726:
3724:
3717:
3700:
3691:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3668:
3664:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3600:
3596:
3551:
3547:
3500:
3496:
3449:
3445:
3436:
3434:
3410:
3406:
3375:
3371:
3340:
3336:
3289:
3285:
3240:
3236:
3197:
3193:
3154:
3150:
3117:(7): CD009471.
3103:
3099:
3054:
3050:
3005:
3001:
2958:
2954:
2909:
2905:
2874:
2870:
2825:
2821:
2776:
2772:
2764:
2760:
2715:
2711:
2672:
2668:
2659:
2657:
2646:
2642:
2609:(7): e0004879.
2595:
2591:
2582:
2580:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2526:
2522:
2477:
2473:
2418:
2414:
2377:
2373:
2342:
2338:
2315:
2311:
2280:
2276:
2245:
2241:
2210:(1): CD000196.
2196:
2192:
2181:
2177:
2168:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2121:
2117:
2106:
2102:
2057:
2053:
2003:
1999:
1952:
1935:
1922:
1913:
1908:
1881:
1863:
1779:Merck & Co.
1709:Fluorometholone
1592:
1584:
1568:
1496:
1480:
1478:Topical steroid
1474:
1469:
1426:
1423:
1387:
1384:
1378:
1347:
1308:
1273:
1261:
1256:
1228:11β-hydroxylase
1206:17α-hydroxylase
1190:cytochrome P450
1170:Steroidogenesis
1163:
1143:contraindicated
1025:amoebic colitis
1009:
1007:Adverse effects
989:
984:
957:
884:
859:
843:Prostate cancer
765:Dermatomyositis
692:Crohn's disease
520:Fludrocortisone
492:
427:transactivation
423:transrepression
394:Glucocorticoids
349:
331:
328:
327:
326:
322:
319:
318:
317:
313:
310:
309:
308:
306:
297:
294:
293:
292:
288:
285:
284:
283:
279:
276:
275:
274:
272:
263:
260:
259:
258:
254:
251:
250:
249:
245:
242:
241:
240:
238:
229:
226:
225:
224:
220:
217:
216:
215:
211:
208:
207:
206:
204:
172:immune response
168:stress response
156:glucocorticoids
142:are a class of
140:Corticosteroids
58:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9751:
9741:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9725:
9720:
9715:
9698:
9697:
9692:
9691:
9689:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9664:
9661:
9660:
9657:
9656:
9654:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9579:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9546:Spironolactone
9543:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9416:Dydrogesterone
9413:
9408:
9406:Dimethisterone
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9334:
9332:
9328:
9327:
9325:
9324:
9323:
9322:
9312:
9311:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9275:
9274:
9273:
9263:
9262:
9261:
9251:
9250:
9249:
9239:
9238:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9219:hydrocortisone
9212:
9211:
9210:
9205:
9198:Corticosterone
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9164:
9163:
9158:
9148:
9147:
9146:
9136:
9135:
9134:
9123:
9121:
9114:
9103:
9102:
9092:
9091:
9084:
9077:
9069:
9060:
9059:
9057:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9032:
9029:
9028:
9025:
9024:
9022:
9021:
9016:
9008:
9006:
9002:
9001:
8999:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8837:
8835:
8829:
8828:
8826:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8809:
8807:
8792:
8791:
8789:
8788:
8783:
8774:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8629:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8607:
8606:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8572:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8560:
8559:
8554:
8544:
8539:
8538:
8537:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8511:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8490:
8489:
8488:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8457:
8456:
8446:
8441:
8440:
8439:
8434:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8375:
8374:
8369:
8368:
8367:
8357:
8356:
8355:
8345:
8344:
8343:
8333:
8332:
8331:
8321:
8316:
8315:
8314:
8304:
8303:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8282:
8281:
8280:
8270:
8269:
8268:
8263:
8253:
8252:
8251:
8241:
8240:
8239:
8229:
8224:
8223:
8222:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8201:
8200:
8195:
8187:
8186:
8185:
8175:
8174:
8173:
8163:
8162:
8161:
8151:
8146:
8145:
8144:
8139:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8118:
8117:
8107:
8106:
8105:
8100:
8093:Diflucortolone
8090:
8089:
8088:
8078:
8077:
8076:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8055:
8054:
8044:
8043:
8042:
8032:
8031:
8030:
8020:
8019:
8018:
8008:
8007:
8006:
7996:
7991:
7990:
7989:
7984:
7974:
7973:
7972:
7962:
7957:
7956:
7955:
7945:
7936:
7935:
7934:
7933:
7928:
7927:
7926:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7900:
7899:
7894:
7884:
7883:
7882:
7872:
7871:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7835:
7834:
7833:
7823:
7822:
7821:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7795:
7794:
7784:
7783:
7782:
7772:
7771:
7770:
7760:
7759:
7758:
7748:
7747:
7746:
7736:
7735:
7734:
7724:
7723:
7722:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7701:
7700:
7695:
7685:
7684:
7683:
7673:
7672:
7671:
7661:
7660:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7641:hydrocortisone
7634:
7633:
7632:
7627:
7620:Corticosterone
7617:
7616:
7615:
7605:
7604:
7603:
7593:
7588:
7587:
7586:
7579:Δ-Prednisolone
7576:
7571:
7570:
7569:
7564:
7554:
7553:
7552:
7542:
7541:
7540:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7511:
7509:
7500:
7489:
7488:
7478:
7477:
7470:
7463:
7455:
7449:
7446:
7445:
7428:
7427:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7397:
7396:
7395:
7392:
7381:
7375:
7369:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7320:
7318:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7259:
7258:
7253:
7251:Spironolactone
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7226:Dydrogesterone
7223:
7218:
7213:
7204:
7202:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7192:
7191:
7190:
7180:
7179:
7178:
7168:
7167:
7166:
7156:
7155:
7154:
7144:
7143:
7142:
7132:
7131:
7130:
7119:
7117:
7111:
7110:
7094:
7093:
7086:
7079:
7071:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7037:
7036:
7035:
7032:
7021:
7015:
7009:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6960:
6958:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6924:
6922:
6916:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6908:
6907:
6906:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6832:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6783:
6782:
6777:
6769:
6764:
6763:
6762:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6728:Diflucortolone
6725:
6720:
6719:
6718:
6708:
6706:Desoximetasone
6703:
6698:
6697:
6696:
6686:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6669:
6668:
6667:
6657:
6656:
6655:
6645:
6636:
6635:
6634:
6633:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6602:
6601:
6591:
6586:
6576:
6575:
6574:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6552:
6551:
6550:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6506:
6504:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6494:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6466:
6465:
6453:Hydrocortisone
6450:
6449:
6448:
6438:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6420:
6418:
6409:
6403:
6402:
6382:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6359:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6306:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6266:Estratetraenol
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6246:Androstadienol
6243:
6241:3β-Androstenol
6238:
6236:3α-Androstenol
6226:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6178:3α-Androstenol
6175:
6166:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6108:Corticosterone
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6052:
6050:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5970:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5870:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5815:
5814:
5812:16-Ketoestrone
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5710:
5708:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5536:Androstenediol
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5507:
5505:
5496:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5475:Corticosterone
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5426:
5424:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5367:Corticosterone
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5328:
5326:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5268:
5259:
5253:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5234:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5211:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5141:Contrast media
5138:
5132:
5130:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5101:
5094:sensory organs
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4939:Antipsychotics
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4909:Antiaddictives
4906:
4901:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4879:
4873:
4871:
4864:nervous system
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4834:Antirheumatics
4831:
4830:
4829:
4819:
4813:
4811:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4768:
4766:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4740:Antineoplastic
4737:
4732:
4727:
4716:
4714:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4673:Antiprotozoals
4668:Antiparasitics
4665:
4660:
4655:
4648:Antibacterials
4644:Antimicrobials
4640:
4638:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4601:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4579:
4573:
4571:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4507:Antipsoriatics
4504:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4486:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4435:ACE inhibitors
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4374:
4372:
4363:cardiovascular
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4324:Anticoagulants
4321:
4310:
4308:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4236:
4225:
4223:
4207:
4206:
4198:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4166:
4145:
4126:
4099:
4064:
4045:
4008:(5): 263–267.
3992:
3951:
3920:(4): 167–170.
3900:
3893:
3873:
3866:
3846:
3839:
3819:
3792:
3757:
3733:
3698:
3677:
3662:
3619:
3612:
3594:
3565:(4): 365–370.
3545:
3494:
3463:(4): 251–259.
3443:
3404:
3385:(4): 153–161.
3369:
3350:(6): 646–651.
3334:
3283:
3254:(4): 278–286.
3234:
3191:
3148:
3097:
3048:
2999:
2952:
2923:(9): 717–720.
2903:
2884:(4): 358–362.
2868:
2839:(3): 130–135.
2833:Acta Myologica
2819:
2790:(4): 423–428.
2770:
2758:
2729:(6): 709–713.
2709:
2682:(2): 117–142.
2666:
2640:
2589:
2564:
2520:
2471:
2412:
2371:
2336:
2325:(4): 237–242.
2309:
2274:
2239:
2190:
2175:
2150:
2115:
2100:
2071:(1): 232–243.
2051:
1997:
1933:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1873:adrenal cortex
1862:
1859:
1844:prostaglandins
1832:Percy Julian's
1790:Russell Marker
1765:adverse events
1725:
1724:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1619:Hydrocortisone
1615:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:Corticosteroid
1591:
1588:
1583:
1582:Systemic forms
1580:
1567:
1564:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1495:
1492:
1476:Main article:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1346:
1343:
1307:
1304:
1276:Hydrocortisone
1272:
1269:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1254:Classification
1252:
1240:adrenal cortex
1232:corticosterone
1216:corticosterone
1202:21-hydroxylase
1182:adrenal cortex
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1146:
1135:
1128:
1125:optic neuritis
1121:optic neuritis
1109:
1097:
1090:
1075:
1064:
1053:
1038:
1008:
1005:
988:
985:
983:
980:
956:
953:
882:
858:
857:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
833:Cerebral edema
830:
820:
815:
810:
801:
800:
799:
794:
792:Optic neuritis
789:
779:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
733:
732:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
701:
700:
699:
694:
689:
679:
678:
677:
672:
667:
656:
655:
654:
649:
639:
638:
637:
632:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
599:Drug allergies
596:
594:Food allergies
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
560:
543:
524:Hydrocortisone
491:
488:
487:
486:
454:
443:epidermal cell
376:Corticosterone
348:
345:
329:
320:
311:
295:
286:
277:
261:
252:
243:
235:corticosterone
227:
218:
209:
148:adrenal cortex
135:
134:
128:
127:
123:
122:
117:
115:Chemical class
111:
110:
101:
95:
94:
89:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
71:
65:
64:
60:
59:
51:glucocorticoid
47:hydrocortisone
41:
33:
32:
24:
23:
22:Corticosteroid
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9750:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9718:Endocrinology
9716:
9714:
9711:
9710:
9708:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9666:
9665:
9662:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9583:Nonsteroidal:
9581:
9580:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9431:Guggulsterone
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9336:
9335:
9333:
9329:
9321:
9318:
9317:
9316:
9313:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9298:Prednimustine
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9280:
9279:
9276:
9272:
9269:
9268:
9267:
9264:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9255:
9252:
9248:
9245:
9244:
9243:
9240:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9222:
9220:
9216:
9213:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9200:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9153:
9152:
9149:
9145:
9142:
9141:
9140:
9137:
9133:
9130:
9129:
9128:
9125:
9124:
9122:
9118:
9115:
9110:
9104:
9100:
9097:
9090:
9085:
9083:
9078:
9076:
9071:
9070:
9067:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9034:
9033:
9030:
9020:
9019:(ISIS-426115)
9013:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9003:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8896:Guggulsterone
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8834:
8830:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8818:Fosdagrocorat
8816:
8814:
8811:
8810:
8808:
8802:
8793:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8776:
8775:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8631:
8630:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8605:
8602:
8601:
8600:
8599:Nicocortonide
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8574:
8573:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8549:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8536:
8533:
8532:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8495:
8494:
8491:
8487:
8484:
8483:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8455:
8452:
8451:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8444:Dexbudesonide
8442:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8429:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8377:
8376:
8373:
8370:
8366:
8363:
8362:
8361:
8358:
8354:
8351:
8350:
8349:
8348:Triamcinolone
8346:
8342:
8339:
8338:
8337:
8334:
8330:
8327:
8326:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8313:
8310:
8309:
8308:
8305:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8287:
8286:
8285:Paramethasone
8283:
8279:
8276:
8275:
8274:
8271:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8258:
8257:
8254:
8250:
8247:
8246:
8245:
8242:
8238:
8235:
8234:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8227:Isoprednidene
8225:
8221:
8218:
8217:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8205:Halocortolone
8203:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8184:
8181:
8180:
8179:
8176:
8172:
8169:
8168:
8167:
8166:Fluocortolone
8164:
8160:
8157:
8156:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8134:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8116:
8113:
8112:
8111:
8108:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8094:
8091:
8087:
8084:
8083:
8082:
8079:
8075:
8072:
8071:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8053:
8050:
8049:
8048:
8045:
8041:
8038:
8037:
8036:
8033:
8029:
8026:
8025:
8024:
8021:
8017:
8014:
8013:
8012:
8009:
8005:
8002:
8001:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7979:
7978:
7975:
7971:
7968:
7967:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7960:Amelometasone
7958:
7954:
7951:
7950:
7949:
7948:Alclometasone
7946:
7944:
7941:
7938:
7937:
7932:
7929:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7920:
7917:
7916:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7889:
7888:
7885:
7881:
7878:
7877:
7876:
7873:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7858:Prednimustine
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7839:
7836:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7827:
7824:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7793:
7790:
7789:
7788:
7785:
7781:
7778:
7777:
7776:
7773:
7769:
7766:
7765:
7764:
7761:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7752:
7749:
7745:
7742:
7741:
7740:
7737:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7728:
7725:
7721:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7705:Difluprednate
7703:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7690:
7689:
7686:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7662:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7638:
7635:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7621:
7618:
7614:
7611:
7610:
7609:
7606:
7602:
7599:
7598:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7559:
7558:
7555:
7551:
7548:
7547:
7546:
7543:
7539:
7536:
7535:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7504:
7501:
7496:
7490:
7486:
7483:
7476:
7471:
7469:
7464:
7462:
7457:
7456:
7453:
7447:
7443:
7440:
7435:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7366:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7334:Carbenoxolone
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7313:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7263:Nonsteroidal:
7261:
7260:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7201:
7197:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7181:
7177:
7174:
7173:
7172:
7169:
7165:
7162:
7161:
7160:
7157:
7153:
7150:
7149:
7148:
7145:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7133:
7129:
7126:
7125:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7116:
7112:
7107:
7103:
7099:
7092:
7087:
7085:
7080:
7078:
7073:
7072:
7069:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7041:
7040:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7006:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6974:Carbenoxolone
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6953:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6917:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6824:Triamcinolone
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6809:Paramethasone
6807:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6756:
6755:Fluocortolone
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6734:
6731:
6730:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6711:Dexamethasone
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6673:
6670:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6661:
6660:Betamethasone
6658:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6649:
6648:Beclometasone
6646:
6644:
6643:Alclometasone
6641:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6629:
6628:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6611:Prednicarbate
6609:
6607:
6604:
6600:
6597:
6596:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6580:
6577:
6573:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6565:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6556:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6523:Difluprednate
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6499:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6451:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6399:
6395:
6391:
6387:
6380:
6375:
6373:
6368:
6366:
6361:
6360:
6357:
6351:
6347:
6341:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6228:
6227:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6049:
6048:Neurosteroids
6045:
6035:
6034:Pregnanetriol
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5737:17α-Estradiol
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5312:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5232:
5227:
5225:
5220:
5218:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5197:
5192:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5085:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5065:Decongestants
5063:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4984:Dissociatives
4982:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4974:Hallucinogens
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4860:
4856:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4758:
4754:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4678:Anthelmintics
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4522:genitourinary
4519:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4502:Antipruritics
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4418:Beta blockers
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4319:Antiplatelets
4317:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4196:
4191:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4155:
4149:
4136:
4130:
4122:
4118:
4115:(7): 1871–2.
4114:
4110:
4103:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4068:
4055:
4049:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3996:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3904:
3896:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3877:
3869:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3850:
3842:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3823:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3796:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3761:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3722:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3687:
3681:
3673:
3666:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3623:
3615:
3609:
3605:
3598:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3549:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3498:
3490:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3447:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3408:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3338:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3287:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3238:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3195:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3101:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3003:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2907:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2823:
2815:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2670:
2656:on 2013-07-17
2655:
2651:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2593:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2524:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2186:
2179:
2165:on 2012-07-24
2164:
2160:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2125:Ophthalmology
2119:
2111:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1689:Betamethasone
1687:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1679:Dexamethasone
1677:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1669:Triamcinolone
1667:
1666:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1587:
1579:
1577:
1576:dexamethasone
1573:
1563:
1561:
1558:, containing
1557:
1553:
1549:
1548:Advair Diskus
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1457:prednicarbate
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:fluocortolone
1359:
1358:dexamethasone
1355:
1354:betamethasone
1351:
1350:Beclometasone
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1268:
1265:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1145:in pregnancy.
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:hyperglycemia
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1004:
1000:
998:
995:) and TBX21 (
994:
979:
977:
976:progestogenic
972:
970:
966:
962:
952:
949:
945:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
919:
915:
911:
910:hypernatremia
907:
903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
854:
853:Lichen planus
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
828:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
808:
805:
804:
802:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
783:
782:Ophthalmology
780:
776:
773:
771:
770:Polyarteritis
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
741:
737:
734:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
705:
702:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
683:
680:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
660:
659:Endocrinology
657:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
643:
640:
636:
633:
630:
626:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
554:
552:
548:
545:
544:
542:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
512:Dexamethasone
509:
508:skin diseases
505:
501:
497:
484:
480:
479:renal tubules
476:
472:
471:ion transport
468:
464:
460:
459:
455:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:DNA synthesis
436:
435:T-lymphocytes
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:
391:
390:
387:
383:
377:
373:
367:
363:
357:
353:
344:
342:
338:
304:
270:
236:
202:
197:
195:
191:
188:
184:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
164:physiological
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
133:
129:
124:
121:
118:
116:
112:
109:
105:
102:
100:
96:
93:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
70:
66:
61:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
34:
31:
30:
25:
20:
9636:Nitrendipine
9582:
9561:Trimegestone
9486:Progesterone
9481:Pregnenolone
9441:Medrogestone
9411:Drospirenone
9337:
9288:Prednazoline
9278:Prednisolone
9011:
8996:Zavacorilant
8986:Toripristone
8976:Telapristone
8971:RTI 3021–022
8966:RTI 3021–012
8906:Lilopristone
8901:Ketoconazole
8886:Dazucorilant
8851:Aglepristone
8777:
8761:Quingestrone
8751:Promegestone
8746:Progesterone
8716:Medrogestone
8686:Etonogestrel
8632:
8589:Domoprednate
8575:
8525:Itrocinonide
8378:
8307:Prednylidene
8210:Halometasone
8189:Fluticasone
8149:Fluocinolone
8127:Fluclorolone
8023:Clocortolone
7939:
7887:Pregnenolone
7848:Prednazoline
7838:Prednisolone
7826:Prebediolone
7688:Dichlorisone
7514:
7344:Ketoconazole
7306:Nitrendipine
7262:
7256:Trimegestone
7246:Progesterone
7241:Medrogestone
7221:Drospirenone
7207:
7171:Prednisolone
6984:Ketoconazole
6941:Mifepristone
6936:Ketoconazole
6931:Aglepristone
6928:Antagonists:
6927:
6884:Fluocinonide
6835:
6814:Prednylidene
6792:Meprednisone
6787:Halometasone
6771:Fluticasone
6740:Fluclorolone
6689:Clocortolone
6639:
6616:Prednisolone
6538:Fluocinolone
6509:
6480:Pregnenolone
6309:
6281:
6261:Androsterone
6256:Androstenone
6229:
6218:DHEA sulfate
6208:Androsterone
6170:Androstanes:
6169:
6153:Progesterone
6143:Pregnenolone
6138:Pregnanolone
6074:
6060:
6056:Cholestanes:
6055:
6024:Pregnanediol
6016:Metabolites:
6015:
5974:Progesterone
5966:Progestogens
5874:Metabolites:
5873:
5852:DHEA sulfate
5818:
5713:
5603:Metabolites:
5602:
5596:Testosterone
5561:DHEA sulfate
5546:Androsterone
5494:Sex steroids
5404:Metabolites:
5403:
5397:Progesterone
5392:Pregnenolone
5314:
5280:Pregnenolone
5272:
5263:
4979:Psychedelics
4949:Aphrodisiacs
4838:
4623:infestations
4599:Sex hormones
4581:
4552:Sex hormones
4497:Cicatrizants
4427:
4413:Vasodilators
4380:antianginals
4377:
4229:stomach acid
4228:
4158:. Retrieved
4148:
4129:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4048:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3984:the original
3971:
3967:
3954:
3917:
3913:
3903:
3883:
3876:
3856:
3849:
3829:
3822:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3749:. Retrieved
3725:. Retrieved
3690:. Retrieved
3680:
3671:
3665:
3635:(1): 27–34.
3632:
3628:
3622:
3603:
3597:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3511:
3507:
3497:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3435:. Retrieved
3426:(1): 31–40.
3423:
3417:
3407:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3251:
3247:
3237:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3016:
3012:
3002:
2972:(1): 21–28.
2969:
2965:
2955:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2761:
2726:
2722:
2712:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2658:. Retrieved
2654:the original
2643:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2581:. Retrieved
2579:. 2021-08-13
2576:
2567:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2488:
2484:
2474:
2429:
2425:
2415:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2184:
2178:
2167:. Retrieved
2163:the original
2153:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2109:
2103:
2068:
2064:
2054:
2029:10447/582211
2011:
2007:
2000:
1963:
1959:
1926:
1866:
1864:
1852:
1848:leukotrienes
1824:
1818:
1806:progesterone
1802:Mexican yams
1775:Lewis Sarett
1773:
1758:
1728:
1639:Prednisolone
1585:
1569:
1545:
1500:
1497:
1488:
1481:
1427:
1388:
1366:halometasone
1348:
1327:fluocinonide
1309:
1292:prednisolone
1274:
1266:
1262:
1226:) or by the
1210:
1196:and require
1194:mitochondria
1175:
1161:Biosynthesis
1061:hypertension
1032:
1018:
1001:
990:
973:
958:
955:Pharmacology
941:
922:
902:hypertension
891:
860:
760:Polymyositis
736:Rheumatology
604:Nasal polyps
540:
527:
504:brain tumors
493:
490:Medical uses
456:
392:
198:
180:carbohydrate
176:inflammation
139:
138:
126:Legal status
27:
9646:PF-03882845
9641:Ocedurenone
9606:Esaxerenone
9591:Apararenone
9551:Spiroxasone
9541:Spirorenone
9451:Metribolone
9446:Mespirenone
9331:Antagonists
9193:Aldosterone
8936:Onapristone
8876:CORT-108297
8833:Antagonists
8736:Norgestomet
8731:Metribolone
8676:Desogestrel
8656:Cyproterone
8530:Rofleponide
8520:Halcinonide
8515:Formocortal
8481:Flunisolide
8476:Flumoxonide
8449:Drocinonide
8412:Cicortonide
8407:Ciclesonide
8244:Meclorisone
8215:Icometasone
8081:Diflorasone
8059:Descinolone
8035:Cloticasone
8011:Clobetasone
7799:Loteprednol
7775:Halopredone
7751:Fluperolone
7380:from market
7324:Acetoxolone
7281:Esaxerenone
7271:Apararenone
7020:from market
6964:Acetoxolone
6894:Halcinonide
6874:Flunisolide
6854:Deflazacort
6849:Ciclesonide
6745:Flumetasone
6723:Diflorasone
6684:Clobetasone
6583:+tobramycin
6579:Loteprednol
6555:Fluperolone
6183:7-Keto-DHEA
6068:Cholesterol
5857:7-Keto-DHEA
5470:Aldosterone
5257:Cholesterol
5112:Otologicals
5084:antagonists
5050:respiratory
5025:Orexigenics
5020:Neurotoxins
4969:Euphoriants
4959:Entactogens
4954:Depressants
4944:Anxiolytics
4882:Anesthetics
4658:Antifungals
4255:Antiemetics
4243:antagonists
4023:10852/45403
3974:(1): 7–15.
3808:: 403–404.
3688:. Webmd.com
3514:: 131–138.
3303:(1): 9–14.
2352:(1): 8–14.
2284:Orthopedics
1742:Nobel Prize
1719:Deflazacort
1603:Introduced
1541:Ciclesonide
1506:Flunisolide
1429:Ciclesonide
1339:Deflazacort
1331:halcinonide
1224:aldosterone
1212:Aldosterone
1198:adrenodoxin
1180:within the
1178:cholesterol
1139:teratogenic
1132:candidiasis
1057:aldosterone
967:and/or the
906:hypokalemia
887:ondansetron
642:Dermatology
614:Sarcoidosis
589:Anaphylaxis
551:respirology
467:electrolyte
463:aldosterone
386:Aldosterone
337:aldosterone
303:aldosterone
194:electrolyte
152:vertebrates
132:In Wikidata
9707:Categories
9631:Nimodipine
9626:Nifedipine
9616:Finerenone
9611:Felodipine
9596:Benidipine
9586:Amlodipine
9566:Vamorolone
9506:RO-14-9012
9421:Eplerenone
9401:Dicirenone
9338:Steroidal:
9315:Prednisone
9283:Prednazate
9266:Mometasone
9099:modulators
9015:IONIS-GCCR
8921:Miconazole
8856:Asoprisnil
8823:Mapracorat
8813:Dagrocorat
8691:Flugestone
8584:Cortivazol
8579:Cortisuzol
8569:Triclonide
8461:Fluazacort
8402:Budesonide
8372:Vamorolone
8336:Timobesone
8324:Ticabesone
8319:Rimexolone
8273:Mometasone
8154:Fluocortin
7999:Clobetasol
7914:Tixocortol
7904:Resocortol
7875:Prednisone
7843:Prednazate
7715:Etiprednol
7608:Cloprednol
7485:modulators
7442:modulators
7359:Trilostane
7349:Metyrapone
7301:Nimodipine
7296:Nifedipine
7291:Finerenone
7286:Felodipine
7276:Benidipine
7266:Amlodipine
7231:Eplerenone
7208:Steroidal:
7183:Prednisone
6999:Trilostane
6989:Metyrapone
6844:Budesonide
6839:Amcinonide
6819:Rimexolone
6797:Mometasone
6750:Fluocortin
6701:Cortivazol
6672:Clobetasol
6626:Tixocortol
6621:Prednisone
6518:Cloprednol
6298:Calcitriol
6231:Pheromones
6075:Pregnanes:
5249:Precursors
5238:Endogenous
5035:Stimulants
5015:Nootropics
4989:Deliriants
4964:Entheogens
4899:Anorectics
4877:Analgesics
4730:Alkylating
4663:Antivirals
4618:infections
4492:Emollients
4346:Coagulants
4216:metabolism
4160:2012-11-30
4135:US 2752339
4054:US 2462133
3751:2012-11-30
3727:2018-02-27
3692:2012-11-30
3437:2014-12-18
3379:Teratology
3068:: 106374.
2660:2013-06-23
2583:2022-05-10
2169:2012-11-30
2014:: 103826.
1906:References
1800:from wild
1746:Physiology
1649:Prednisone
1566:Oral forms
1531:Budesonide
1370:mometasone
1315:budesonide
1311:Amcinonide
1300:prednisone
1092:Skeletal:
1050:depression
869:), lungs (
848:Tendinosis
775:Vasculitis
740:Immunology
704:Hematology
629:antibiotic
584:Angioedema
516:prednisone
494:Synthetic
445:turnover.
190:catabolism
183:metabolism
29:Drug class
9651:SM-368229
9501:Prorenone
9466:Mexrenone
9426:Gestodene
9242:Cortisone
8951:ORG-34850
8941:ORG-34116
8711:Gestodene
8616:Oxisopred
8594:Naflocort
8542:Tralonide
7909:Tipredane
7809:Medrysone
7676:Deprodone
7664:Cortisone
7591:Amebucort
7390:Phase III
7378:Withdrawn
7339:Enoxolone
7236:Gestodene
7216:Canrenone
7030:Phase III
7018:Withdrawn
6979:Enoxolone
6589:Medrysone
6502:Synthetic
6424:Cortisone
6283:Vitamin D
5722:Estradiol
5714:Estranes:
5706:Estrogens
5503:Androgens
5377:Cortisone
5185:ATC codes
5151:Dressings
5136:Antidotes
5000:Sedatives
4996:Hypnotics
4705:malignant
4562:endocrine
4408:Diuretics
4341:Platelets
4301:and blood
4260:Laxatives
3092:232771681
3043:221078530
2994:224822416
2559:199380330
2046:252663155
1966:(1): 30.
1861:Etymology
1798:diosgenin
1754:cortisone
1609:Cortisone
1556:Symbicort
1068:moon face
1029:Fulminant
873:), nose (
827:flare ups
625:pneumonia
553:medicine
451:histamine
366:Cortisone
269:cortisone
73:Corticoid
9733:Steroids
9723:Hormones
9667:See also
9576:ZK-97894
9571:ZK-91587
9556:Tibolone
9536:SC-27169
9531:SC-19886
9511:RU-26752
9215:Cortisol
9120:Agonists
9035:See also
8981:Tibolone
8911:LLY-2707
8786:GSK-9027
8781:AZD-5423
8681:DU-41165
8626:RU-28362
8621:RU-26988
8110:Dimesone
7637:Cortisol
7507:Agonists
7402:See also
7354:Mitotane
7042:See also
6994:Mitotane
6859:Desonide
6457:cortisol
6009:5α-DHDOC
5717:Estetrol
5480:Cortisol
5372:Cortisol
5241:steroids
5030:Serenics
4695:Vaccines
4462:Fibrates
4284:Vitamins
4234:Antacids
4094:20262743
4040:16777111
4032:25064056
3980:24540604
3946:19882026
3814:13875857
3787:16178782
3657:40425526
3589:26768830
3540:25378953
3489:22837556
3399:11948561
3364:12839324
3329:31740484
3278:26586979
3221:20569095
3186:13594804
3143:25030198
3084:33799052
3035:32764111
2986:33087546
2947:12220369
2898:16901792
2863:33305169
2814:20473154
2696:11323078
2648:Hall R.
2635:27467600
2551:31371165
2515:29524537
2466:15604153
2407:15128701
2304:27874912
2269:10518812
2234:15674869
2145:12359603
2095:27469590
2038:36191821
1992:23947590
1879:See also
1868:cortico-
1826:Rhizopus
1750:Medicine
1319:desonide
1117:glaucoma
1113:cataract
961:agonists
933:Tobradex
892:Typical
875:rhinitis
865:, eyes (
809:relapses
714:Leukemia
709:Lymphoma
461:such as
399:cortisol
397:such as
356:Cortisol
201:cortisol
192:, blood
120:Steroids
87:ATC code
69:Synonyms
43:Cortisol
9601:BR-4628
9521:SC-8109
8871:C113176
8866:C108297
8756:RU-2309
8666:Danazol
6416:Natural
6310:Others:
5949:(e.g.,
5819:Others:
5732:Estriol
5727:Estrone
4887:General
4794:muscles
4763:L03–L04
4759:disease
4711:L01–L02
4707:disease
4457:Statins
3937:2763756
3649:2757954
3580:4819633
3531:4207549
3480:3401837
3320:6952848
3269:4625218
3229:5140517
3178:8826575
3134:8407362
2938:1495107
2854:7711326
2805:2911625
2753:3242575
2744:1386585
2704:8904351
2626:4965027
2506:6128784
2434:Bibcode
2331:7121132
2225:7043302
2086:5174041
1983:3765115
1761:miracle
1590:History
1420:Group D
1381:Group D
1188:of the
1186:enzymes
1101:colitis
1046:anxiety
1023:Severe
963:of the
939:(CSR).
929:Flonase
925:Nasonex
877:), and
867:uveitis
787:Uveitis
547:Allergy
481:of the
477:of the
473:in the
347:Classes
341:isomers
187:protein
81:Various
9005:Others
8800:SEGRMs
7373:WHO-EM
7013:WHO-EM
6275:Others
5271:20α,22
5194:
5173:
5121:other
5052:system
4804:joints
4757:immune
4564:system
4524:system
4365:system
4141:
4092:
4060:
4038:
4030:
3978:
3944:
3934:
3891:
3864:
3837:
3812:
3785:
3655:
3647:
3610:
3587:
3577:
3538:
3528:
3487:
3477:
3397:
3362:
3327:
3317:
3276:
3266:
3227:
3219:
3184:
3176:
3141:
3131:
3090:
3082:
3041:
3033:
2992:
2984:
2966:Thorax
2945:
2935:
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