74:
455:
47:
247:
552:
315:, and Cossidae often have some sort of large marking at the tip of the forewing uppersides, conspicuous in flight, but resembling a broken-off twig when the animals are resting.
318:
Caterpillars are smooth with a few hairs. Most cossid caterpillars are tree borers, in some species taking up to three years to mature. The caterpillars
2954:
2993:
814:
849:
226:. This family contains over 110 genera with almost 700 known species, and many more species await description. Carpenter millers are
2928:
2967:
923:
2972:
870:
407:, and Ratardidae, have been included within this family time and again. The first is considered a distinct family of the
2998:
2907:
2920:
2740:
2980:
2837:
2804:
2735:
3047:
2842:
3008:
916:
73:
808:
3034:
3075:
2757:
3029:
2959:
2312:
556:
331:
3021:
322:
within their tunnels; they often have an unpleasant smell, hence another colloquial name is
2876:
1182:
1174:
1165:
909:
365:
252:
8:
2328:
2103:
2095:
379:
2819:
551:
422:. Some unrelated millers were included in the Cossidae in error, too, such as the genus
2795:
68:
3070:
3016:
2863:
1673:
759:
55:
2654:
2145:
1704:
618:
518:
418:
which the
Cossidae lack, whereas the other two are usually kept in the Cossidae as
308:
219:
383:) are harvested in quantity and internationally traded as butterworms, for use as
303: in). These moths are mostly grey; some have long, narrow wings and resemble
2868:
2223:
1899:
1776:
1652:
1644:
1610:
1584:
1576:
1243:
1214:
1208:
1199:
1010:
1004:
992:
479:
344:
2985:
2809:
2915:
2902:
2444:
2231:
1909:
1834:
1800:
1758:
1683:
1668:
1311:
804:
733:
585:
567:
524:
415:
352:
347:. However, the large caterpillars of species that do not smell badly are often
234:
901:
3064:
2780:
2672:
2597:
2505:
2452:
2431:
2423:
2294:
2174:
2166:
1886:
1768:
1763:
1753:
1532:
1524:
1511:
1503:
1474:
1435:
1303:
1248:
1235:
1226:
1151:
1143:
1134:
1096:
1090:
1078:
773:
640:
424:
223:
148:
20:
895:
2691:
2659:
2641:
2589:
2521:
2481:
2281:
2273:
2239:
2124:
2116:
1937:
1927:
1914:
1868:
1860:
1847:
1839:
1826:
1784:
1745:
1735:
1712:
1691:
1660:
1623:
1615:
1602:
1482:
1430:
976:
726:
669:
509:
433:
404:
400:
388:
2941:
2829:
2789:
2649:
2607:
2531:
2526:
2497:
2465:
2360:
2301:
2137:
2061:
2053:
2040:
2032:
2003:
1953:
1878:
1792:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1699:
1490:
1425:
1353:
1332:
1324:
1274:
1053:
1047:
1035:
933:
752:
705:
654:
448:
444:
437:
419:
360:
348:
264:
230:
135:
125:
454:
2715:
2623:
2615:
2568:
2552:
2539:
2513:
2489:
2473:
2394:
2381:
2373:
2352:
2344:
2260:
2252:
2195:
2187:
2153:
2011:
1945:
1932:
1904:
1891:
1813:
1440:
1382:
1287:
781:
766:
690:
647:
613:
592:
578:
545:
530:
503:
497:
491:
473:
459:
257:
240:
60:
2946:
2855:
810:
The Fauna of
British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume I
19:"Goat miller" redirects here. For the species called "goat moth", see
2889:
2667:
2573:
2410:
2402:
2320:
1995:
1982:
1966:
1818:
1808:
1594:
1461:
1453:
1409:
1295:
964:
952:
719:
699:
599:
539:
412:
408:
370:
336:
237:
227:
184:
105:
85:
2933:
2751:
2894:
2850:
2774:
2560:
2336:
2082:
2074:
2019:
1631:
1549:
1417:
1282:
1265:
1118:
970:
676:
626:
485:
464:
429:
384:
304:
272:
174:
161:
46:
2581:
2213:
2205:
1922:
606:
356:
246:
29:
2631:
958:
946:
834:
Pitkin & Jenkins (2004) and see references in Savela (2006)
740:
683:
633:
115:
95:
3042:
712:
374:
312:
2881:
2355:(gossamer-winged butterflies: blues, coppers and relatives)
319:
268:
28:"Cossid" redirects here. For the Indian English term, see
2576:(daggers, sallows, owlet moths, quakers, cutworms, darts)
2563:(underwing, tiger, tussock, litter, snout, owlet moths)
560:
belongs to an
Australian genus of unclear affiliations.
451:
have been described recently, the current taxonomy is:
377:, the sweet-smelling caterpillars of the Chilean moth (
2014:(castniid moths: giant butterfly-moths, sun moths)
3062:
1089:
1003:
931:
1207:
1046:
363:– are most commonly the caterpillars of
1142:
917:
263:This family includes many species with large
1076:
369:, one of the more than 80 cossid species in
443:The Cossidae were usually divided into six
2363:(brush-footed, or four-footed butterflies)
924:
910:
824:– via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
45:
847:
243:, which is mostly active during the day.
2542:(hawk moths, sphinx moths and hornworms)
990:
550:
453:
399:Some other animal families, such as the
311:, however. Many are twig, bark, or leaf
245:
2339:(whites, yellows, orangetips, sulphurs)
803:
329:The family includes the carpenterworm (
3063:
2455:(eggars, snout moths, or lappet moths)
1033:
2756:
2755:
1116:
1115:
1075:
1032:
989:
905:
875:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
307:(Sphingidae) which are more advanced
3048:FA3987EB-0F05-FFF1-11F0-FB41FDDAEBFE
3009:62921411-e1c7-4880-a002-3cb12e8c85e6
2921:6fead695-d6f4-452c-b90f-3e6782b6450e
848:Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul.
13:
1977:(carpenter millers, or goat moths)
1894:(burnet, forester, or smoky moths)
868:
854:Butterflies and Moths of the World
841:
662:
343:) which have gained popularity as
14:
3087:
1298:(Amazonian primitive ghost moths)
889:
850:"Search results Family: Cossidae"
856:. Natural History Museum, London
72:
1314:(African primitive ghost moths)
817:from the original on 2017-09-30
1618:(Old World spiny-winged moths)
828:
797:
394:
1:
2516:(Kentish glory and relatives)
1335:(New Zealand primitive moths)
790:
2662:(oriental swallowtail moths)
1940:(planthopper parasite moths)
698:Moth genera now included in
668:Moth genera now included in
436:which are even more ancient
411:today recognizable by their
233:found worldwide, except the
7:
2736:Taxonomy of the Lepidoptera
2323:(American moth-butterflies)
2284:(Old World butterfly-moths)
2263:(picture-winged leaf moths)
1013:(mandibulate archaic moths)
10:
3092:
2234:(tropical fruitworm moths)
1771:(case-bearers, case moths)
1535:(trumpet leaf miner moths)
1290:(swift moths, ghost moths)
27:
18:
2764:
2731:
2712:
2684:
2640:
2606:
2551:
2484:(American silkworm moths)
2464:
2443:
2422:
2393:
2372:
2315:(swallowtail butterflies)
2293:
2272:
2251:
2222:
2204:
2186:
2165:
2136:
2115:
2094:
2073:
2052:
2031:
1994:
1985:(dudgeon carpenter moths)
1965:
1877:
1859:
1744:
1694:(false diamondback moths)
1682:
1643:
1605:(burrowing webworm moths)
1593:
1575:
1571:
1548:
1523:
1502:
1473:
1452:
1408:
1381:
1352:
1323:
1273:
1264:
1234:
1225:
1198:
1173:
1164:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1111:
1085:
1071:
1042:
1028:
999:
985:
941:
69:Scientific classification
67:
53:
44:
39:
2476:(Australian lappet moth)
1485:(pigmy, or midget moths)
447:. However, numerous new
428:which is more primitive
1306:(miniature ghost moths)
2685:Superfamily unassigned
2106:(bristle-legged moths)
1655:(ribbed cocoon makers)
1464:(Andean endemic moths)
1420:(fairy longhorn moths)
871:"Cossidae Leach, 1815"
813:. Taylor and Francis.
561:
468:
458:Specimen of the large
260:
3030:Paleobiology Database
2592:(prominents, kittens)
2127:(fringe-tufted moths)
1183:Acanthopteroctetidae
1175:Acanthopteroctetoidea
557:Zyganisus caliginosus
554:
457:
332:Prionoxystus robiniae
249:
2916:Fauna Europaea (new)
2104:Schreckensteiniidae
2096:Schreckensteinioidea
2085:(false burnet moths)
1956:(slug, or cup moths)
1514:(Gondwanaland moths)
1493:(white eyecap moths)
1251:(archaic bell moths)
366:Endoxyla leucomochla
253:Endoxyla leucomochla
2434:(sack bearer moths)
2156:(false plume moths)
2148:(many-plumed moths)
2006:(little bear moths)
1948:(slug caterpillars)
1803:(long-horned moths)
1787:(grass-miner moths)
1185:(archaic sun moths)
380:Chilecomadia moorei
275:from 9–24 cm (
256:) of the subfamily
562:
469:
355:– among the
261:
30:courier, messenger
3058:
3057:
3017:Open Tree of Life
2758:Taxon identifiers
2749:
2748:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2676:
2663:
2627:
2619:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2564:
2543:
2535:
2517:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2477:
2456:
2435:
2414:
2406:
2385:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2306:
2285:
2264:
2243:
2242:(fruitworm moths)
2235:
2178:
2157:
2149:
2128:
2107:
2086:
2065:
2044:
2043:(metalmark moths)
2023:
2022:(clearwing moths)
2015:
2007:
1986:
1978:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1918:
1895:
1851:
1843:
1830:
1829:(concealer moths)
1822:
1804:
1796:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1731:
1708:
1705:Glyphipterigidae
1695:
1674:Roeslerstammiidae
1664:
1656:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1606:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1515:
1494:
1486:
1465:
1444:
1421:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1221:
1220:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1160:
1159:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1091:Heterobathmioidea
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1014:
760:Phragmatoecioides
535:
514:
250:Witchetty grubs (
216:carpenter millers
204:
203:
200:
56:Cossula magnifica
3083:
3051:
3050:
3038:
3037:
3025:
3024:
3012:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2989:
2988:
2986:NBNSYS0000159763
2976:
2975:
2963:
2962:
2950:
2949:
2937:
2936:
2924:
2923:
2911:
2910:
2898:
2897:
2885:
2884:
2872:
2871:
2859:
2858:
2846:
2845:
2833:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2753:
2752:
2675:(geometer moths)
2674:
2661:
2655:Pseudobistonidae
2625:
2617:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2562:
2541:
2533:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2454:
2433:
2412:
2404:
2383:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2305:
2298:
2283:
2262:
2241:
2233:
2176:
2155:
2147:
2126:
2105:
2084:
2063:
2042:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1984:
1976:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1916:
1893:
1849:
1841:
1828:
1820:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1777:Cosmopterigidae
1770:
1729:
1706:
1693:
1662:
1654:
1653:Bucculatricidae
1633:
1625:
1617:
1604:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1534:
1513:
1492:
1484:
1463:
1442:
1419:
1406:
1405:
1379:
1378:
1334:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1271:
1270:
1250:
1232:
1231:
1205:
1204:
1184:
1171:
1170:
1140:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1113:
1112:
1097:Heterobathmiidae
1087:
1086:
1073:
1072:
1055:
1044:
1043:
1030:
1029:
1012:
1011:Micropterigidae
1005:Micropterigoidea
1001:
1000:
987:
986:
926:
919:
912:
903:
902:
885:
883:
881:
869:Savela, Markku.
865:
863:
861:
835:
832:
826:
825:
823:
822:
801:
619:Glyphipterigidae
533:
519:Politzariellinae
512:
309:macrolepidoptera
302:
301:
297:
294:
288:
287:
283:
280:
222:of mostly large
198:
77:
76:
49:
37:
36:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3046:
3041:
3033:
3028:
3020:
3015:
3007:
3005:
2997:
2992:
2984:
2979:
2971:
2966:
2958:
2953:
2945:
2940:
2932:
2927:
2919:
2914:
2906:
2901:
2893:
2888:
2880:
2875:
2867:
2862:
2854:
2849:
2841:
2836:
2828:
2826:
2818:
2816:
2808:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2760:
2750:
2745:
2741:Lists by region
2719:
2718:is not a clade.
2714:Note: division
2696:
2680:
2636:
2602:
2547:
2508:(Dryandra moth)
2500:(Brahmin moths)
2460:
2439:
2418:
2389:
2368:
2299:
2297:
2289:
2268:
2247:
2232:Copromorphidae
2224:Copromorphoidea
2218:
2200:
2182:
2161:
2132:
2111:
2090:
2069:
2064:(tortrix moths)
2048:
2027:
1990:
1961:
1917:(flannel moths)
1900:Himantopteridae
1873:
1855:
1801:Lecithoceridae
1795:(twirler moths)
1740:
1678:
1663:(Douglas moths)
1645:Gracillarioidea
1639:
1626:(bagworm moths)
1611:Arrhenophanidae
1589:
1577:Simaethistoidea
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1540:
1519:
1498:
1469:
1448:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1340:
1333:Mnesarchaeidae
1325:Mnesarchaeoidea
1319:
1312:Prototheoridae
1256:
1244:Aenigmatineidae
1217:
1209:Lophocoronoidea
1190:
1156:
1121:
1099:
1081:
1079:Heterobathmiina
1059:
1054:Agathiphagidae
1048:Agathiphagoidea
1038:
1016:
995:
981:
937:
930:
892:
879:
877:
859:
857:
844:
842:Further reading
839:
838:
833:
829:
820:
818:
802:
798:
793:
665:
663:Excluded genera
660:
480:Chilecomadiinae
416:tympanal organs
397:
359:'s most famous
353:Witchetty grubs
299:
295:
292:
290:
285:
281:
278:
276:
235:Southeast Asian
197:
71:
33:
26:
17:
16:Family of moths
12:
11:
5:
3089:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3039:
3026:
3013:
3003:
2990:
2977:
2964:
2951:
2938:
2925:
2912:
2903:Fauna Europaea
2899:
2886:
2873:
2860:
2847:
2834:
2824:
2814:
2801:
2786:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2670:
2665:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2621:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2566:
2557:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2511:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2479:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:Lasiocampidae
2449:
2447:
2445:Lasiocampoidea
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2428:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2408:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2378:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2309:
2307:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2278:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2228:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2188:Whalleyanoidea
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:Pterophoridae
2171:
2169:
2167:Pterophoroidea
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2151:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2100:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2079:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2000:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1980:
1971:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1943:
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22:Cossus cossus
2765:
2692:Millieriidae
2673:Geometridae
2642:Geometroidea
2626:(gold moths)
2584:(tuft moths)
2534:(saturniids)
2532:Saturniidae
2522:Eupterotidae
2506:Carthaeidae
2498:Brahmaeidae
2492:(silk moths)
2413:(grass moth)
2384:(teak moths)
2361:Nymphalidae
2347:(metalmarks)
2329:Hesperiidae
2062:Tortricidae
2054:Tortricoidea
2041:Choreutidae
2033:Choreutoidea
2004:Brachodidae
1974:
1954:Limacodidae
1928:Anomoeotidae
1869:Galacticidae
1793:Gelechiidae
1746:Gelechioidea
1736:Ypsolophidae
1713:Heliodinidae
1491:Opostegidae
1431:Heliozelidae
1283:Anomosetidae
1227:Neopseustina
977:Holometabola
975:Superorder:
969:Infraclass:
880:November 18,
878:. Retrieved
874:
860:February 28,
858:. Retrieved
853:
830:
819:. Retrieved
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670:Dudgeoneidae
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584:
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566:
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510:Metarbelinae
463:
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434:Andesianidae
423:
405:Metarbelidae
401:Dudgeoneidae
398:
389:fishing bait
378:
364:
340:
330:
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317:
265:caterpillars
262:
251:
224:miller moths
218:, make up a
215:
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168:
155:
142:
132:Infraorder:
54:
34:
21:
2942:iNaturalist
2790:Wikispecies
2650:Sematuridae
2624:Cimeliidae
2618:(hook-tips)
2616:Drepanidae
2608:Drepanoidea
2540:Sphingidae
2527:Phiditiidae
2514:Endromidae
2490:Bombycidae
2474:Anthelidae
2466:Bombycoidea
2382:Hyblaeidae
2374:Hyblaeoidea
2353:Lycaenidae
2345:Riodinidae
2302:butterflies
2261:Thyrididae
2253:Thyridoidea
2154:Tineodidae
2146:Alucitidae
2138:Alucitoidea
2012:Castniidae
1946:Dalceridae
1892:Zygaenidae
1879:Zygaenoidea
1723:Plutellidae
1718:Lyonetiidae
1700:Bedelliidae
1441:Prodoxidae
1426:Cecidosidae
1288:Hepialidae
1275:Hepialoidea
993:Zeugloptera
934:Lepidoptera
753:Pecticossus
706:Adelopsyche
655:Schausiania
449:subfamilies
445:subfamilies
438:Heteroneura
420:subfamilies
395:Systematics
361:bush tucker
231:Lepidoptera
199:Leach, 1815
175:Apoditrysia
136:Heteroneura
126:Lepidoptera
3065:Categories
2716:Monotrysia
2574:Noctuidae
2569:Euteliidae
2553:Noctuoidea
2411:Crambidae
2403:Pyralidae
2395:Pyraloidea
2331:(skippers)
2321:Hedylidae
1905:Lacturidae
1819:Momphidae
1624:Psychidae
1135:Dacnonypha
963:Subclass:
953:Arthropoda
821:2018-01-14
791:References
782:Xyleutites
767:Pseudurgis
691:Theatrista
648:Ptilomacra
614:Eusthenica
593:Archaeoses
579:Acritocera
546:Zeuzerinae
544:Subfamily
538:Subfamily
534:(disputed)
531:Ratardinae
529:Subfamily
523:Subfamily
517:Subfamily
513:(disputed)
508:Subfamily
504:Mehariinae
502:Subfamily
498:Hypoptinae
496:Subfamily
492:Cossulinae
490:Subfamily
484:Subfamily
478:Subfamily
474:Catoptinae
472:Subfamily
460:Zeuzerinae
335:) and the
324:goat moths
258:Zeuzerinae
241:Ratardinae
106:Arthropoda
61:Cossulinae
2668:Uraniidae
2561:Erebidae
2337:Pieridae
2083:Urodidae
2075:Urodoidea
2020:Sesiidae
1996:Sesioidea
1975:Cossidae
1967:Cossoidea
1809:Lypusidae
1632:Tineidae
1595:Tineoidea
1418:Adelidae
1410:Adeloidea
1117:Suborder
1077:Suborder
1036:Aglossata
1034:Suborder
991:Suborder
965:Pterygota
945:Kingdom:
720:Hemilipia
700:Psychidae
600:Charmoses
540:Stygiinae
432:, or the
413:abdominal
409:Cossoidea
371:Australia
337:goat moth
305:hawkmoths
238:subfamily
228:nocturnal
185:Cossoidea
92:Kingdom:
86:Eukaryota
40:Cossidae
3071:Cossidae
2851:BugGuide
2827:BioLib:
2820:Cossidae
2817:BAMONA:
2810:Cossidae
2796:Cossidae
2775:Wikidata
2766:Cossidae
2582:Nolidae
2206:Immoidea
1266:Exoporia
1119:Glossata
971:Neoptera
951:Phylum:
947:Animalia
936:families
898:Cossidae
815:Archived
807:(1892).
677:Achthina
627:Gurnetia
486:Cossinae
465:Xyleutes
430:Ditrysia
385:pet food
273:wingspan
208:Cossidae
195:Cossidae
191:Family:
162:Ditrysia
102:Phylum:
96:Animalia
82:Domain:
2781:Q838122
2214:Immidae
1923:Aididae
959:Insecta
957:Class:
932:Extant
617:(or in
607:Dolecta
565:Genera
357:Outback
298:⁄
284:⁄
271:with a
122:Order:
116:Insecta
112:Class:
3035:134444
3022:356528
3006:NZOR:
2999:186108
2973:117906
2960:101746
2947:122745
2895:1COSSF
2632:Doidae
896:Flickr
748:Other
741:Westia
684:Nomima
634:Huayna
462:genus
349:edible
320:pupate
313:mimics
220:family
210:, the
3043:Plazi
2955:IRMNG
2830:17235
727:Mekla
713:Degia
375:Chile
373:. In
345:pests
269:moths
169:Clade
156:Clade
143:Clade
2994:NCBI
2968:ITIS
2934:8840
2929:GBIF
2908:4154
2890:EPPO
2856:3602
2838:BOLD
882:2018
862:2009
387:and
267:and
206:The
2981:NBN
2882:798
2877:EoL
2869:8M4
2864:CoL
2843:703
2805:AFD
214:or
3067::
3045::
3032::
3019::
2996::
2983::
2970::
2957::
2944::
2931::
2918::
2905::
2892::
2879::
2866::
2853::
2840::
2807::
2792::
2777::
873:.
852:.
440:.
403:,
391:.
351:.
326:.
171::
158::
145::
63:)
2304:)
2300:(
1564:a
1562:i
1560:s
1558:y
1556:r
1554:t
1552:i
1550:D
1401:a
1399:i
1397:s
1395:y
1393:r
1391:t
1389:o
1387:n
1385:o
1383:M
1374:a
1372:r
1370:u
1368:e
1366:n
1364:o
1362:r
1360:e
1358:t
1356:e
1354:H
925:e
918:t
911:v
884:.
864:.
779:†
674:†
624:†
621:)
571::
339:(
300:2
296:1
293:+
291:9
289:–
286:2
282:1
279:+
277:3
59:(
32:.
25:.
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