627:
905:
95:
and reasserted it as a requirement for all the ordained, in addition requiring that all members of a person's household must be
Christian before that person can be ordained. Rules regarding clerical succession were also clarified at the synod, as well as certain liturgical considerations.
547:
1349:
2055:
554:
1034:
1966:
1848:
943:
58:
860:
1925:
1833:
1828:
1843:
884:
751:
2040:
2035:
1534:
374:
57:
The synod of 393 is best known for two distinct acts. First, for the first time a council of bishops listed and approved a
1640:
1961:
1635:
1496:
540:
2050:
1603:
1721:
1598:
1449:
1027:
936:
347:, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Second Series, vol. XIV, Grand Rapids: William B Eerdmans Publishing Company
17:
1981:
979:
757:
616:
1971:
1935:
802:
788:
735:
403:
Beaver, R. Pierce (June 1936), "The
Organization of the Church of Africa on the Eve of the Vandal Invasion",
1930:
853:
283:, which last look more like a sequel to the continuous regular history which terminates with the books of
2014:
1444:
1020:
808:
2060:
1618:
412:
1736:
1650:
1629:
1623:
984:
921:
81:
1645:
1613:
1608:
1344:
1305:
609:
1951:
1823:
1680:
1541:
1281:
846:
704:
66:
1807:
1690:
1675:
1665:
1257:
716:
340:
263:
196:
140:
73:
1756:
1695:
1685:
1593:
697:
160:
491:
1956:
1876:
1588:
1501:
1411:
1177:
1064:
974:
889:
653:
284:
207:
8:
1898:
1863:
1660:
1339:
1122:
1092:
1002:
838:
746:
659:
336:
144:
124:
1790:
1705:
1511:
1506:
1468:
1391:
1354:
1334:
1264:
828:
474:
432:
386:
288:
231:
77:
51:
47:
365:
Schrader, Charles (October 1936), "The
Historical Development of the Papal Monarchy",
1991:
1800:
1795:
1568:
1478:
1421:
1242:
1232:
1082:
956:
894:
740:
683:
466:
424:
378:
219:
215:
203:
116:
92:
774:
1976:
1871:
1853:
1785:
1773:
1731:
1670:
1655:
1546:
1434:
1227:
1172:
1152:
1132:
967:
931:
665:
458:
416:
239:
223:
211:
168:
626:
449:
Shepherd, Massey Jr. (1961), "The
Formation and Influence of Antiochene Liturgy",
1768:
1746:
1700:
1247:
1207:
1182:
1112:
1087:
1072:
962:
690:
641:
603:
227:
172:
120:
108:
62:
43:
532:
509:
72:. The canon list approved at Hippo included books later classed by Catholics as
2004:
1920:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1529:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1300:
1276:
1237:
1187:
1167:
1137:
1117:
1102:
1097:
1077:
1043:
926:
870:
780:
577:
563:
251:
188:
184:
176:
164:
132:
128:
112:
69:
50:. Additional synods were held in 394, 397, 401 and 426. Some were attended by
2029:
1751:
1560:
1429:
1295:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1192:
1162:
1060:
470:
428:
382:
332:
309:
247:
180:
2045:
2009:
1909:
1838:
1740:
1202:
1197:
1157:
1127:
1107:
1055:
996:
822:
794:
590:
280:
243:
136:
39:
88:. Previous councils had approved similar, but slightly different, canons.
1892:
1488:
1406:
1401:
1315:
1310:
1142:
148:
85:
1726:
390:
1881:
711:
583:
478:
436:
272:
91:
The council also reaffirmed the apostolic origin of the requirement of
1396:
1012:
462:
420:
1903:
1473:
1460:
1439:
1386:
1381:
727:
276:
104:
The canonical scriptures are listed in the Canon XXIV as follows:
84:
pending ratification by the "Church across the sea", that is, the
1915:
1780:
597:
156:
267:, Augustine explains the relation between the two books of Ezra/
1886:
1763:
1147:
496:
The Canons of the 217 Blessed
Fathers who assembled at Carthage
271:
and its separation with the
Chronicles (partly included in the
268:
255:
192:
152:
1047:
35:
868:
238:
The "five books of
Solomon", according to Augustine, were
510:"The Third Council of Carthage on the Canon of Scripture"
904:
562:
2027:
1028:
854:
548:
2056:Development of the Christian biblical canon
944:Development of the Christian biblical canon
80:. The canon list was later approved at the
1035:
1021:
861:
847:
555:
541:
308:Francis, Havey (1907), "African Synods",
448:
364:
307:
99:
14:
2028:
1042:
402:
331:
1016:
885:Development of the Hebrew Bible canon
842:
752:Pontifical Biblical Institute Library
536:
498:, Christian Classics Ethereal Library
375:Catholic University of America Press
1967:Other books referenced in the Bible
1926:New Testament manuscript categories
314:, New York: Robert Appleton Company
24:
1497:Testaments of the Three Patriarchs
25:
2072:
65:canon while falling short of the
903:
625:
1982:Biblical and Quranic narratives
980:Westminster Confession of Faith
61:that corresponds to the modern
758:Pontifical Biblical Commission
516:
502:
484:
442:
396:
367:The Catholic Historical Review
358:
325:
301:
216:Epistles of Peter, the Apostle
13:
1:
803:Catholic Biblical Association
789:Studium Biblicum Franciscanum
736:Pontifical Biblical Institute
564:Catholic Church and the Bible
345:The Seven Ecumenical Councils
224:Epistles of James the Apostle
492:"Canon XXIV. (Greek xxvii.)"
457:, Dumbarton Oaks: 23+25–44,
220:Epistles of John the Apostle
161:Twelve Books of the Prophets
7:
2041:5th-century church councils
2036:4th-century church councils
809:Catholic Biblical Quarterly
38:of 393 which was hosted in
10:
2077:
1962:English Bible translations
1350:Song of the Three Children
413:Cambridge University Press
27:4th-century church council
2000:
1944:
1862:
1816:
1714:
1559:
1522:
1487:
1458:
1420:
1365:
1272:
1256:
1054:
993:
922:Christian biblical canons
912:
901:
877:
819:
766:
726:
675:
634:
623:
570:
311:The Catholic Encyclopedia
82:Council of Carthage (397)
2051:390s in the Roman Empire
869:Part of a series on the
617:Post-Vatican II theology
610:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
294:
59:Christian Biblical canon
1824:Intertestamental period
937:Orthodox Tewahedo Bible
705:Divino afflante Spiritu
279:): "... and the two of
1808:Apocalyptic literature
1445:Paralipomena of Baruch
717:Second Vatican Council
264:De doctrina christiana
236:
76:and by Protestants as
74:deuterocanonical books
48:early Christian Church
1972:Additional Scriptures
1936:New Testament uncials
698:Providentissimus Deus
526:. Book II, Chapter 8.
524:On Christian Doctrine
451:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
201:Of the New Testament:
129:Joshua the son of Nun
106:
1957:Bible version debate
1931:New Testament papyri
1877:Samaritan Pentateuch
1502:Testament of Abraham
1440:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan
975:Thirty-nine Articles
890:Samaritan Pentateuch
654:Councils of Carthage
522:Augustine of Hippo.
208:Acts of the Apostles
100:Canonical scriptures
1899:Muratorian fragment
1834:New Testament canon
1829:Old Testament canon
1722:Chapters and verses
1340:Additions to Daniel
1306:Additions to Esther
1003:Christianity portal
747:Elenchus of Biblica
660:Council of Florence
93:clerical continence
1512:Testament of Jacob
1507:Testament of Isaac
1392:Prayer of Manasseh
1355:Bel and the Dragon
1335:Letter of Jeremiah
985:Synod of Jerusalem
829:Catholicism portal
232:Revelation of John
52:Augustine of Hippo
2061:History of Annaba
2023:
2022:
1992:Textual criticism
1555:
1554:
1479:Psalms of Solomon
1422:Orthodox Tewahedo
1010:
1009:
957:Prologus Galeatus
895:Council of Jamnia
836:
835:
684:Prologus Galeatus
252:Wisdom of Solomon
16:(Redirected from
2068:
1872:Dead Sea Scrolls
1854:Dating the Bible
1732:Historical books
1369:Eastern Orthodox
1282:Eastern Orthodox
1270:
1269:
1263:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1014:
1013:
968:Council of Trent
932:Protestant Bible
907:
863:
856:
849:
840:
839:
666:Council of Trent
629:
557:
550:
543:
534:
533:
527:
520:
514:
513:
506:
500:
499:
488:
482:
481:
446:
440:
439:
400:
394:
393:
362:
356:
355:
354:
352:
329:
323:
322:
321:
319:
305:
212:Epistles of Paul
155:, five books of
67:Eastern Orthodox
21:
18:Council of Hippo
2076:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2019:
1996:
1940:
1858:
1849:Christian canon
1812:
1747:Prophetic books
1710:
1641:2 Thessalonians
1636:1 Thessalonians
1551:
1518:
1483:
1454:
1416:
1375:
1361:
1289:
1261:
1260:
1252:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1011:
1006:
989:
963:Gelasian Decree
914:
908:
899:
873:
867:
837:
832:
815:
762:
722:
691:Gelasian Decree
671:
656:(397 & 419)
642:Council of Rome
630:
621:
604:Sixtine Vulgate
566:
561:
531:
530:
521:
517:
508:
507:
503:
490:
489:
485:
463:10.2307/1291174
447:
443:
421:10.2307/3160527
401:
397:
363:
359:
350:
348:
330:
326:
317:
315:
306:
302:
297:
228:Epistle of Jude
202:
200:
102:
44:northern Africa
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2074:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1987:Synod of Hippo
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1921:Masoretic Text
1918:
1913:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1757:Minor prophets
1754:
1752:Major prophets
1744:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1530:Pseudepigrapha
1526:
1524:
1523:Classification
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1493:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1469:Psalms 152–155
1465:
1463:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1337:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1123:1–2 Chronicles
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1052:
1051:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1017:
1008:
1007:
994:
991:
990:
988:
987:
982:
977:
971:
970:
965:
960:
952:
951:
949:Synod of Hippo
946:
941:
940:
939:
934:
929:
927:Catholic Bible
918:
916:
910:
909:
902:
900:
898:
897:
892:
887:
881:
879:
875:
874:
871:Biblical canon
866:
865:
858:
851:
843:
834:
833:
820:
817:
816:
814:
813:
799:
785:
781:Revue Biblique
775:École Biblique
770:
768:
764:
763:
761:
760:
755:
732:
730:
724:
723:
721:
720:
708:
701:
694:
687:
679:
677:
673:
672:
670:
669:
663:
657:
651:
648:Synod of Hippo
645:
638:
636:
632:
631:
624:
622:
620:
619:
614:
594:
587:
580:
578:Biblical canon
574:
572:
568:
567:
560:
559:
552:
545:
537:
529:
528:
515:
501:
483:
441:
405:Church History
395:
357:
341:"Cannon XXXVI"
333:Schaff, Philip
324:
299:
298:
296:
293:
256:Ecclesiasticus
145:The Chronicles
101:
98:
34:refers to the
32:Synod of Hippo
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2073:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:2 Corinthians
1602:
1600:
1599:1 Corinthians
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1561:New Testament
1558:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1542:New Testament
1540:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1450:Broader canon
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1163:Song of Songs
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1061:Old Testament
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1005:
1004:
999:
998:
992:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
958:
954:
953:
950:
947:
945:
942:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
923:
920:
919:
917:
911:
906:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
880:
876:
872:
864:
859:
857:
852:
850:
845:
844:
841:
831:
830:
825:
824:
818:
811:
810:
805:
804:
800:
797:
796:
791:
790:
786:
783:
782:
777:
776:
772:
771:
769:
767:Organisations
765:
759:
756:
753:
749:
748:
743:
742:
737:
734:
733:
731:
729:
725:
718:
714:
713:
709:
707:
706:
702:
700:
699:
695:
693:
692:
688:
686:
685:
681:
680:
678:
674:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
639:
637:
633:
628:
618:
615:
612:
611:
606:
605:
600:
599:
595:
593:
592:
588:
586:
585:
581:
579:
576:
575:
573:
569:
565:
558:
553:
551:
546:
544:
539:
538:
535:
525:
519:
511:
505:
497:
493:
487:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
445:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
399:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
361:
346:
342:
338:
334:
328:
313:
312:
304:
300:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:
259:
257:
253:
249:
248:Song of Songs
245:
241:
235:
233:
230:the Apostle,
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
97:
94:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
64:
60:
55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1986:
1910:Vetus Latina
1908:
1891:
1844:Jewish canon
1839:Antilegomena
1741:Poetic Books
1737:Wisdom books
1715:Subdivisions
1628:
1333: /
1258:Deuterocanon
1178:Lamentations
1158:Ecclesiastes
1065:(protocanon)
1056:Hebrew Bible
1001:
997:Bible portal
995:
955:
948:
827:
823:Bible portal
821:
807:
801:
795:Liber Annuus
793:
787:
779:
773:
745:
739:
710:
703:
696:
689:
682:
647:
608:
602:
596:
591:Vetus Latina
589:
582:
523:
518:
504:
495:
486:
454:
450:
444:
408:
404:
398:
370:
366:
360:
349:, retrieved
344:
327:
316:, retrieved
310:
303:
262:
260:
244:Ecclesiastes
237:
107:
103:
90:
56:
40:Hippo Regius
31:
29:
2015:WikiProject
1893:Diatessaron
1864:Manuscripts
1817:Development
1619:Philippians
1489:Beta Israel
1407:4 Maccabees
1402:3 Maccabees
1316:2 Maccabees
1311:1 Maccabees
1093:Deuteronomy
415:: 168–181,
377:: 259–282,
337:Wace, Henry
204:The Gospels
143:iv books ,
125:Deuteronomy
86:See of Rome
46:during the
2030:Categories
1952:Authorship
1882:Septuagint
1727:Pentateuch
1706:Revelation
1630:Laodiceans
1624:Colossians
1113:1–2 Samuel
878:Background
712:Dei verbum
584:Septuagint
571:Background
289:Chronicles
273:Septuagint
226:i, one of
206:iv books,
195:ii books,
147:ii books,
133:The Judges
1791:Johannine
1651:2 Timothy
1646:1 Timothy
1614:Ephesians
1609:Galatians
1397:Psalm 151
1265:apocrypha
1243:Zechariah
1233:Zephaniah
1118:1–2 Kings
1083:Leviticus
913:Christian
676:Documents
471:0070-7546
429:0009-6407
383:0008-8080
199:ii books.
197:Maccabees
117:Leviticus
78:Apocrypha
2005:Category
1904:Peshitta
1801:Catholic
1796:Pastoral
1781:Epistles
1774:Synoptic
1661:Philemon
1474:2 Baruch
1461:Peshitta
1435:Jubilees
1387:2 Esdras
1382:1 Esdras
1277:Catholic
1228:Habakkuk
1173:Jeremiah
1153:Proverbs
1133:Nehemiah
728:Holy See
391:25013503
277:1 Esdras
240:Proverbs
210:i book,
173:Ezechiel
169:Jeremiah
63:Catholic
1977:Studies
1945:Related
1916:Vulgate
1786:Pauline
1764:Gospels
1681:2 Peter
1676:1 Peter
1666:Hebrews
1569:Matthew
1459:Syriac
1345:Susanna
1248:Malachi
1208:Obadiah
1183:Ezekiel
1088:Numbers
1073:Genesis
1046:of the
741:Biblica
598:Vulgate
479:1291174
437:3160527
351:1 March
318:1 March
261:In the
157:Solomon
153:Psalter
121:Numbers
109:Genesis
2010:Portal
1887:Targum
1696:3 John
1691:2 John
1686:1 John
1594:Romans
1547:Jewish
1372:Others
1331:Baruch
1326:Sirach
1321:Wisdom
1301:Judith
1286:Others
1238:Haggai
1188:Daniel
1168:Isaiah
1148:Psalms
1138:Esther
1103:Judges
1098:Joshua
1078:Exodus
915:canons
668:(1545)
662:(1431)
635:Events
607:&
477:
469:
435:
427:
389:
381:
269:Esdras
254:, and
189:Esther
185:Judith
177:Daniel
165:Isaiah
159:, the
151:, the
113:Exodus
1671:James
1656:Titus
1430:Enoch
1296:Tobit
1223:Nahum
1218:Micah
1213:Jonah
1193:Hosea
1048:Bible
1044:Books
650:(393)
644:(382)
475:JSTOR
433:JSTOR
411:(2),
387:JSTOR
373:(3),
295:Notes
285:Kings
222:iii,
214:xiv,
181:Tobit
141:Kings
70:canon
36:synod
1769:List
1701:Jude
1589:Acts
1584:John
1579:Luke
1574:Mark
1535:list
1412:Odes
1203:Amos
1198:Joel
1128:Ezra
1108:Ruth
467:ISSN
425:ISSN
379:ISSN
353:2013
320:2013
287:and
281:Ezra
234:, i.
218:ii,
193:Ezra
137:Ruth
30:The
2046:393
1262:and
1143:Job
459:doi
417:doi
291:."
275:'s
149:Job
42:in
2032::
1000:·
826:·
750:·
744:·
494:,
473:,
465:,
455:15
453:,
431:,
423:,
407:,
385:,
371:22
369:,
343:,
339:,
335:;
258:.
250:,
246:,
242:,
191:,
187:,
183:,
179:,
175:,
171:,
167:,
163:,
139:,
135:,
131:,
127:,
123:,
119:,
115:,
111:,
54:.
1743:)
1739:(
1058:/
1036:e
1029:t
1022:v
862:e
855:t
848:v
812:)
806:(
798:)
792:(
784:)
778:(
754:)
738:(
719:)
715:(
613:)
601:(
556:e
549:t
542:v
512:.
461::
419::
409:5
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.