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83: 20: 122:: Units are laid vertically on their shortest ends so that their narrowest edge faces the outside of the wall. These are used for window lintels or tops of walls. The result is a row of bricks that looks similar to soldiers 59:
is a continuous vertical section of masonry one unit in thickness. A wythe may be independent of, or interlocked with, the adjoining wythe(s). A single wythe of brick that is not structural in nature is referred to as a
150: 108:: Units laid on their narrowest edge so their shortest edge faces the outside of the wall. These are used for garden walls and for sloping sills under windows, however these are not climate proof. 168:: This is a course made up of a row of stretchers. This is the simplest arrangement of masonry units. If the wall is two wythes thick, one header is used to bind the two wythes together. 102:: Units are laid on their widest edge so that their shorter ends face the outside of the wall. They overlap four stretchers (two below and two above) and tie them together. 195:: A decorative horizontal row of masonry, narrower than the other courses, that extends across the façade of a structure or wraps around decorative elements like columns. 132:: Units are laid vertically on their shortest ends with their widest edge facing the wall surface. The result is a row of bricks that looks similar to sailors 90:
Masonry coursing can be arranged in various orientations, according to which side of the masonry unit is facing the outside and how it is positioned.
96:: Units are laid horizontally with their longest end parallel to the face of the wall. This orientation can display the bedding of a masonry stone. 67:
A standard 8-inch CMU block is exactly equal to three courses of brick. A bond (or bonding) pattern) is the arrangement of several courses of
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A brick-built electrical substation in Birmingham, England, with a soldier course running the width of the building, immediately above the door
225:: Units form the foundation or footing course. It is the lowest course in a masonry wall used for multiple functions, mostly structural. 162:
Different patterns can be used in different parts of a building, some decorative and some structural; this depends on the bond patterns.
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The corners of a masonry wall are built first, then the spaces between them are filled by the remaining courses.
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is a layer of the same unit running horizontally in a wall. It can also be defined as a continuous row of any
475: 39: 417: 256: 8: 149: 333: 319: 480: 180:: This is a course of headers that bond the facing masonry to the backing masonry. 146:: Units are laid on the long narrow side with the broad face of the brick exposed. 133: 422: 123: 61: 439:, p. 43. "Those brick positions oriented in a horizontal alignment are called 250: 469: 190: 16:
Architecture term for a layer of the same unit running horizontally in a wall
109: 240: 201:: Stone masonry courses at the windowsill, projected out from the wall. 207:: Units are cut down so they are smaller than their normal thickness. 245: 68: 113: 52:
uses random uncut units, infilled with mortar or smaller stones.
31: 19: 261: 219:: The first course of a unit, usually referring to shingles. 56: 35: 213:: Stone masonry on which the first stones of an arch rest. 406:. United States: National Trust for Historic Preservation. 366:. United States of America: Professional Publications Inc. 231:: Units form the coping of a wall by bricks set on edge. 364:
ARE 5 Review Manual for the Architect Registration Exam
55:If a course is the horizontal arrangement, then a 361: 467: 174:: This is a course made up of a row of headers. 48:arranges units in regular courses. Oppositely, 455:. A rowlock stretcher is sometimes called a 318:(Forth ed.). United States of America. 316:Dictionary of Architecture and Construction 338:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 309: 307: 305: 303: 301: 299: 297: 295: 293: 291: 289: 287: 285: 283: 281: 279: 277: 81: 18: 397: 395: 379: 377: 375: 373: 362:Ballast, David; O'Hara, Steven (2016). 468: 404:Introduction to Early American Masonry 313: 401: 386:Fundamentals of Building Construction 383: 357: 355: 353: 351: 349: 274: 392: 370: 166:Stretcher course (Stretching course) 42:(CMU), stone, shingles, tiles, etc. 157: 50:coursed rubble masonry construction 13: 346: 148: 112:has multiple concentric layers of 14: 492: 186:: The bottom course of a wall. 77: 430: 423:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 410: 1: 436: 384:Allen, Edward; Iano, Joseph. 267: 193:(Belt course or Band course) 46:Coursed masonry construction 7: 234: 10: 497: 388:(Sixth ed.). Wiley. 126:, from a profile view. 402:McKee, Harley (1973). 314:Harris, Cyril (2006). 154: 87: 40:concrete masonry units 23: 152: 124:marching in formation 85: 22: 476:Building engineering 257:Socle (architecture) 426:. Merriam-Webster. 155: 88: 24: 449:rowlock stretcher 144:rowlock stretcher 488: 460: 434: 428: 427: 414: 408: 407: 399: 390: 389: 381: 368: 367: 359: 344: 343: 337: 329: 311: 211:Springing course 158:Types of courses 134:manning the rail 496: 495: 491: 490: 489: 487: 486: 485: 466: 465: 464: 463: 435: 431: 416: 415: 411: 400: 393: 382: 371: 360: 347: 331: 330: 326: 312: 275: 270: 237: 217:Starting course 160: 153:Brick positions 80: 17: 12: 11: 5: 494: 484: 483: 478: 462: 461: 429: 418:"rowlock arch" 409: 391: 369: 345: 325:978-0071452373 324: 272: 271: 269: 266: 265: 264: 259: 254: 253:(architecture) 248: 243: 236: 233: 159: 156: 79: 76: 62:masonry veneer 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 493: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 471: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 433: 425: 424: 419: 413: 405: 398: 396: 387: 380: 378: 376: 374: 365: 358: 356: 354: 352: 350: 341: 335: 327: 321: 317: 310: 308: 306: 304: 302: 300: 298: 296: 294: 292: 290: 288: 286: 284: 282: 280: 278: 273: 263: 260: 258: 255: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 238: 232: 230: 226: 224: 220: 218: 214: 212: 208: 206: 202: 200: 196: 194: 192: 191:String course 187: 185: 181: 179: 175: 173: 172:Header course 169: 167: 163: 151: 147: 145: 141: 137: 135: 131: 127: 125: 121: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 101: 97: 95: 91: 84: 75: 72: 70: 65: 63: 58: 53: 51: 47: 43: 41: 37: 34:unit such as 33: 29: 21: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 432: 421: 412: 403: 385: 363: 315: 229:Barge course 228: 227: 222: 221: 216: 215: 210: 209: 205:Split course 204: 203: 198: 197: 189: 188: 183: 182: 177: 176: 171: 170: 165: 164: 161: 143: 139: 138: 129: 128: 119: 118: 110:Rowlock arch 105: 104: 99: 98: 93: 92: 89: 78:Orientations 73: 66: 54: 49: 45: 44: 27: 25: 241:Belt course 223:Case course 199:Sill course 178:Bond course 470:Categories 268:References 441:stretcher 334:cite book 246:Brickwork 114:voussoirs 94:Stretcher 69:brickwork 437:Sovinski 235:See also 481:Masonry 453:rowlock 120:Soldier 106:Rowlock 32:masonry 457:shiner 451:, and 445:header 322:  251:Plinth 184:Plinth 140:Shiner 130:Sailor 100:Header 36:bricks 28:course 262:Wythe 57:wythe 340:link 320:ISBN 142:or 71:. 472:: 459:." 447:, 443:, 420:. 394:^ 372:^ 348:^ 336:}} 332:{{ 276:^ 136:. 116:. 64:. 38:, 26:A 342:) 328:.

Index


masonry
bricks
concrete masonry units
wythe
masonry veneer
brickwork

Rowlock arch
voussoirs
marching in formation
manning the rail
Brick positions
String course
Belt course
Brickwork
Plinth
Socle (architecture)
Wythe










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