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Coventry Ordnance Works

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204: 135: 22: 179: 279:. It was anticipated that the new combine would be one of the three principal electrical manufacturing concerns in the country. It was intended that its business would be in large schemes such as the electrification of railways, the construction of large central power stations and the development of hydro-electric installations. 342:, Notable examples are the turbines for Cruachan power station and the Snowy Mountains scheme in Australia. And then to 'Danly' steel presses for the motor industry. These were supplied to British Pressed Steel at Linwood, Paisley, Longbridge, Dagenham and Liverpool. and gas engine driven compressors. 391:
cycle-tube manufactory where they were erecting new workshops which when complete would cover the area from the canal bank almost to Red Lane. They forecast "Before many months are past 1,000 hands will be employed initially on making gun carriages for the War Office and Admiralty." The railway line
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and was handling an order for 12 inch mountings of one of the new battleships. While to that time the works had been manufacturing the smaller sizes of Naval Guns and Mountings as well as Guns, Gun carriages, Ammunition and other military accessories, they had already extended their works since 1906
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had a turntable 36-feet in diameter, used for machining the gun turret gear rings. This and other machines lent themselves to the machining of large turbine casing castings for the hydro-electric schemes. The building had three tiers of overhead cranes and could together lift several hundred tons.
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to drive down prices. The new company bought (as from 1 January 1905, six months earlier) from Cammell Laird the ordnance business established in the late 1890s by H H Mulliner and F Wigley which had been moved by them in 1902 from Birmingham to the 60-acre (24 ha) site in Coventry's Stoney
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who had been the Admiralty's Director of Naval Ordnance since August 1907. By early February with admiral Bacon on board and Mulliner off it the directors could report an order from the British Admiralty for the mountings of all the heavy guns of one of the latest battleships that brought into
306:, Glasgow, works from Coventry Ordnance Works in 1920, converted it for diesel engine manufacture. Little investment was made and the firm had to seek civil engineering contracts away from shipbuilding in order to minimise losses. In 1927 the factory was put on a care and maintenance basis. 162:
and had begun the manufacture of Guns and Turrets up to the largest sizes for both Battleships and Cruisers for the Admiralty. At Scotstoun a new factory had been built with a wet dock, pits and machinery for the erection and transhipping of the heaviest guns and mountings and hydraulic
419:, Thursday, 17 Mar 1910; pg. 8; Issue 39222 "Few of Bacon's contemporaries denied his brilliance, but many felt that he was also blinkered, arrogant, slow to acknowledge his mistakes, and a poor leader of men." Historian 425:"there is no doubt that mastery of the technology with which he dealt reinforced the independence of the submarine branch, he was a remote and stubborn centraliser who rarely admitted he needed help from anybody" 195:
operation for the first time the most costly and most important part of the company's new plant ending a long difficult period for Coventry Ordnance Works. Early in 1915 Bacon was appointed to the Royal Marines.
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had continued as managing director, but after a long series of altercations with the Admiralty he was asked to resign, compensated, and replaced 3 February 1910 by the 46-year-old rear-admiral
672: 406:"Mulliner Wigley & Co, carriage manufacturers etc of Coventry and Birmingham is being acquired by Charles Cammell Limited, iron and steel manufacturers of Sheffield" 628: 677: 110: 46: 682: 616: 339: 126:
Stanton Road. The ordnance business had been bought from Mulliner and Wigley by Charles Cammell, later Cammell Laird, in 1903.
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25 per cecnt with the encouragement of the British government, which wanted a third major arms consortium to compete with the
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The beginning of a national rearmament programme in 1936 prompted the re-commissioning of the works to make gun mountings.
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The company, the Coventry Ordnance Works Limited, was formed in July 1905 by a consortium of British shipbuilding firms
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of Tuesday 25 February 1902 reported that Mulliners had purchased the premises on Stoney Stanton Road built for
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The building still continues to manufacture automotive parts under the ownership of Albion, now a subsidiary of
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Chairman's address to the Annual General Meeting, Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company (Limited).
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announced a provisional agreement for amalgamation with Coventry Ordnance Works Limited. Subsequently
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for manufacture of ordnance and gun equipment; for cordite shell loading and explosive magazines at
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was to be extended from the brick works across the highway to the northern end of Mulliner’s works.
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of the firm's own design but it was unused until 1911. A complete factory for the manufacture of
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in Parkhead. Work was also switched to the manufacture of hydro-electric plant for the
331: 415:"At a salary of £7,000 a year for seven years." The Navy Estimates. House Of Commons. 583: 299: 322:
After the war, they continued to build naval guns into the late 1960s, building the
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was formed at the end of 1918 to own all the shares of Coventry Ordnance Works,
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By 1909 Coventry Ordnance Works had establishments, as well as at Coventry, at
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At the end of 1918 it became a principal constituent of a brand new enterprise
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the works made electricity-generating machinery and heavy machine tools.
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The Battleship Builders - Constructing and Arming British Capital Ships
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At their Annual General Meeting four days after the armistice
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Glasgow University Archive Services, photographic collection
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which affected Britain's arms industry and closed in 1925.
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was a British manufacturer of heavy guns particularly
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Defunct manufacturing companies of the United Kingdom
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The 15-inch Guns of Vanguard, Courageous and Glorious
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From Engineering Correspondents At Home And Abroad.
512:, Wednesday, 24 November 1909; pg. 11; Issue 39125 455:, Wednesday, 24 November 1909; pg. 9; Issue 39125 659: 551:, Wednesday, 1 January 1919; pg. 13; Issue 41986 330:and other classes. Barrels were brought in from 182:Woman cleaning the rifling of a 15-inch howitzer 538:, Friday, 15 November 1918; pg. 11; Issue 41948 525:, Saturday, 12 January 1918; pg. 6; Issue 41685 486:, Wednesday, 29 March 1911; pg. 24; Issue 39545 473:, Tuesday, 8 February 1910; pg. 13; Issue 39190 334:but in earlier times they were made locally at 287:It struggled in the recession after the end of 577: 499:, Friday, 17 December 1909; pg. 8; Issue 39145 495:The Government And German Naval Preparations. 47:Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company 564:, Saturday, 8 March 1919; pg. 16; Issue 42043 211:Coventry Ordnance Works designed and built: 465: 463: 461: 271:and Dick Kerr & Co together with the 202: 177: 133: 20: 678:Defence companies of the United Kingdom 660: 458: 445: 340:North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board 352:This factory had some of the largest 170:had also been installed in Coventry. 683:Buildings and structures in Coventry 269:Phoenix Dynamo Manufacturing Company 239:completed 1914 for the British Army. 129: 123:Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Co 578:Johnston, Ian; Buxton, Ian (2013). 381:Messrs Mulliner’s works in Coventry 13: 429:British Submarine Policy 1853-1918 14: 694: 597: 188:Herbert Hall Mulliner (1861–1924) 508:The Director Of Naval Ordnance. 451:The Director Of Naval Ordnance. 265:English Electric Company Limited 82:English Electric Company Limited 571: 554: 541: 528: 309: 223:Coventry Ordnance Works Biplane 515: 502: 489: 476: 469:Coventry Ordnance Works, Ltd. 409: 395: 375: 345:In 1969 the works was sold to 219:which entered service in 1910, 198: 1: 438: 96: 45:of Sheffield and Birkenhead, 294: 173: 16:British weapons manufacturer 7: 356:in the UK. One, a vertical 282: 273:United Electric Car Company 261:Dick, Kerr & Co Limited 254: 207:Work on naval gun mountings 10: 699: 402:Coventry Evening Telegraph 385:Coventry Evening Telegraph 317: 91: 644:52.4189222°N 1.4929806°W 404:Friday 20 February 1903 368: 225:a 1912 military aircraft 119:Vickers Sons & Maxim 59:John Brown & Company 668:Coventry Ordnance Works 619:18 October 2006 at the 328:County class destroyers 35:Coventry Ordnance Works 649:52.4189222; -1.4929806 277:Willans & Robinson 237:15 inch siege howitzer 215:the highly successful 208: 183: 146: 43:Cammell Laird & Co 31: 28:Brassey's Naval Annual 521:The Admiralty Board. 246:was the first modern 206: 181: 137: 24: 423:observes that while 302:, who took over the 217:QF 4.5 inch Howitzer 640: /  324:"standard" 4.5-inch 332:Vickers-Armstrongs 250:developed in 1917. 230:5.5 inch Naval gun 209: 184: 147: 32: 589:978-1-59114-027-6 427:. Dash, Michael. 300:Harland and Wolff 130:Further expansion 109:25 per cecnt and 41:jointly owned by 690: 655: 654: 652: 651: 650: 645: 641: 638: 637: 636: 633: 593: 565: 558: 552: 545: 539: 532: 526: 519: 513: 506: 500: 493: 487: 480: 474: 467: 456: 449: 432: 413: 407: 399: 393: 379: 326:turrets for the 139:15-inch howitzer 698: 697: 693: 692: 691: 689: 688: 687: 658: 657: 648: 646: 642: 639: 634: 631: 629: 627: 626: 621:Wayback Machine 600: 590: 574: 569: 568: 559: 555: 546: 542: 533: 529: 520: 516: 507: 503: 494: 490: 481: 477: 468: 459: 450: 446: 441: 436: 435: 414: 410: 405: 400: 396: 382: 380: 376: 371: 320: 312: 297: 285: 257: 244:C.O.W. 37mm gun 201: 176: 141: 132: 99: 94: 39:naval artillery 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 696: 686: 685: 680: 675: 670: 624: 623: 611: 606: 599: 598:External links 596: 595: 594: 588: 573: 570: 567: 566: 553: 540: 527: 514: 501: 488: 475: 457: 443: 442: 440: 437: 434: 433: 408: 394: 373: 372: 370: 367: 319: 316: 311: 308: 296: 293: 284: 281: 256: 253: 252: 251: 240: 233: 226: 220: 200: 197: 192:R. H. S. Bacon 186:To this point 175: 172: 131: 128: 105:50 per cecnt, 98: 95: 93: 90: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 695: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 665: 663: 656: 653: 622: 618: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 601: 591: 585: 581: 576: 575: 563: 557: 550: 544: 537: 531: 524: 518: 511: 505: 498: 492: 485: 479: 472: 466: 464: 462: 454: 448: 444: 430: 426: 422: 418: 412: 403: 398: 390: 386: 378: 374: 366: 364: 363:American Axle 359: 355: 354:machine tools 350: 348: 347:Albion Motors 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 315: 307: 305: 301: 292: 290: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 249: 245: 241: 238: 234: 231: 227: 224: 221: 218: 214: 213: 212: 205: 196: 193: 189: 180: 171: 169: 165: 160: 156: 152: 145:10 April 1917 144: 140: 136: 127: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 107:Cammell Laird 104: 89: 87: 83: 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 29: 25:Advertisement 23: 19: 635:1°29′34.73″W 632:52°25′8.12″N 625: 579: 572:Bibliography 561: 556: 548: 547:City Notes. 543: 535: 534:City Notes. 530: 522: 517: 509: 504: 496: 491: 483: 478: 470: 452: 447: 428: 424: 416: 411: 401: 397: 384: 377: 351: 344: 321: 313: 310:World War II 298: 286: 258: 210: 185: 148: 100: 86:World War II 79: 75:Warwickshire 34: 33: 18: 647: / 389:Mr Hooley’s 358:boring mill 289:World War I 199:World War I 662:Categories 614:C.O.W. gun 439:References 336:Beardmores 248:autocannon 103:John Brown 97:Consortium 562:The Times 549:The Times 536:The Times 523:The Times 510:The Times 497:The Times 484:The Times 471:The Times 453:The Times 421:Mike Dash 417:The Times 304:Scotstoun 295:Scotstoun 232:1913, and 174:Admiralty 164:barbettes 151:Scotstoun 143:Dainville 111:Fairfield 67:Sheffield 63:Clydebank 617:Archived 283:Coventry 255:Interwar 84:. After 71:Coventry 318:Postwar 115:duopoly 92:History 55:Glasgow 586:  242:Their 159:Boston 155:Cliffe 369:Notes 168:Fuzes 51:Govan 584:ISBN 383:The 275:and 235:the 228:the 121:and 65:and 57:and 30:1915 117:of 61:of 49:of 664:: 460:^ 365:. 77:. 73:, 53:, 592:.

Index


Brassey's Naval Annual
naval artillery
Cammell Laird & Co
Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company
Govan
Glasgow
John Brown & Company
Clydebank
Sheffield
Coventry
Warwickshire
English Electric Company Limited
World War II
John Brown
Cammell Laird
Fairfield
duopoly
Vickers Sons & Maxim
Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Co

15-inch howitzer
Dainville
Scotstoun
Cliffe
Boston
barbettes
Fuzes

Herbert Hall Mulliner (1861–1924)

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