25:
82:
226:. In that boat the riggers apply forces symmetrically. However most rowing clubs cannot afford to have a four-seat quad-only format delicate boat, which might be rarely used and instead generally opt for versatility in their fleet by using stronger "standard, versatile" shells to be rigged as either boat. Aside from the structural strength, crossways, boats rigged for either format or sweep-oar use tend to have larger mountings/fixings for their riggers than classic, sculling-only vessels.
175:, for strength and weight advantages. Fours have a fin near the stern, to help prevent roll and yaw and to help the rudder. The riggers are staggered alternately along the boat so that the forces apply asymmetrically to each side of the boat. A sweep-oared boat has to be stiffer to handle the unmatched forces, and so requires more bracing, thus slightly heavier, inside, than a boat optimally designed (instead) for sculling.
90:
205:
to lighten the boat. The unwanted cox narrowly escaped strangulation by the water lilies, but
Woodgate and his homemade steering device triumphed by 100 yards and were promptly disqualified. This led to the adoption of Henley Regatta rules specifically prohibiting such conduct and a special prize for
152:
is controlled by one of the crew, normally with the rudder cable attached to the toe of one of their shoes which can pivot about the ball of the foot, moving the cable left or right. The steersman may row at bow, who has the best vision when looking over their shoulder, or on straighter courses
153:
stroke may steer, since they can point the stern of the boat at some landmark at the start of the course. The equivalent boat when it is steered by a coxswain is called a "
206:
four-oared crews without coxswains was offered at the regatta in 1869. However, in 1873 the
Steward's cup was changed to coxless fours, supplementing the
163:(often called "shells") are long, narrow, and broadly semi-circular in cross-section with gradual tapers, causing little drag. Originally made from
334:
282:
68:
46:
39:
327:
179:
172:
235:
588:
320:
194:
240:
198:
190:
33:
186:
event for men and women. Between 1996 and 2016 it was also an
Olympic event for lightweight men.
259:
50:
207:
202:
8:
168:
133:
94:
490:
512:
286:
279:
137:
459:
381:
353:
122:
118:
582:
434:
418:
183:
554:
522:
469:
408:
403:
391:
361:
349:
197:
coxed four arranged for his coxswain to jump overboard at the start of the
160:
141:
114:
299:
The
Records of Henley Royal Regatta from its Institution in 1839 to 1902
81:
444:
413:
376:
366:
223:
154:
439:
312:
506:
500:
395:
266:
219:
145:
126:
495:
464:
449:
474:
454:
149:
222:
by rowers, each with two oars, the combination is called a
164:
121:. It is designed for four persons who propel the boat with
89:
178:"Coxless four" is one of the classes recognized by the
132:The crew consists of four rowers, each having one
580:
328:
335:
321:
140:(rower's right hand side) and two on the
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
144:(rower's lefthand side). As there is no
88:
80:
32:This article includes a list of general
167:, shells are now typically made from a
581:
342:
316:
301:. London: Grant Richards, pp. 133–34.
16:Boat class used in competitive rowing
18:
13:
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
600:
308:
280:FISA World Rowing - Olympic Games
23:
180:International Rowing Federation
173:carbon fiber reinforced polymer
291:
273:
253:
213:
136:. There are two rowers on the
1:
246:
236:Rowing at the Summer Olympics
7:
229:
119:sport of competitive rowing
10:
605:
241:World Rowing Championships
553:
521:
483:
427:
390:
348:
270:. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
261:Glossary of Rowing Terms
191:Walter Bradford Woodgate
297:Steward, H. T. (1903).
199:Stewards' Challenge Cup
53:more precise citations.
285:July 13, 2009, at the
98:
97:crew in a coxless four
86:
92:
84:
203:Henley Royal Regatta
589:Rowing racing boats
470:Thames racing skiff
105:, abbreviated as a
343:Oared racing boats
169:composite material
109:and also called a
99:
95:Washington College
87:
576:
575:
491:Cornish pilot gig
484:Coastal and ocean
428:Traditional boats
85:Coxless four icon
79:
78:
71:
596:
337:
330:
323:
314:
313:
302:
295:
289:
277:
271:
257:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
604:
603:
599:
598:
597:
595:
594:
593:
579:
578:
577:
572:
549:
525:boats - Classic
517:
513:Celtic longboat
479:
423:
386:
344:
341:
311:
306:
305:
296:
292:
287:Wayback Machine
278:
274:
258:
254:
249:
232:
218:If the boat is
216:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
602:
592:
591:
574:
573:
571:
570:
567:
564:
560:
558:
551:
550:
548:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
528:
526:
519:
518:
516:
515:
510:
503:
498:
493:
487:
485:
481:
480:
478:
477:
472:
467:
462:
460:Sampan panjang
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
431:
429:
425:
424:
422:
421:
416:
411:
406:
400:
398:
388:
387:
385:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
358:
356:
346:
345:
340:
339:
332:
325:
317:
310:
309:External links
307:
304:
303:
290:
272:
251:
250:
248:
245:
244:
243:
238:
231:
228:
215:
212:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
601:
590:
587:
586:
584:
568:
565:
562:
561:
559:
556:
552:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
529:
527:
524:
520:
514:
511:
509:
508:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
486:
482:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
430:
426:
420:
419:Octuple scull
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
399:
397:
393:
389:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
357:
355:
351:
347:
338:
333:
331:
326:
324:
319:
318:
315:
300:
294:
288:
284:
281:
276:
269:
268:
264:
262:
256:
252:
242:
239:
237:
234:
233:
227:
225:
221:
211:
209:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
156:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
111:straight four
108:
104:
96:
91:
83:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
557:boats - Open
555:Ocean rowing
523:Ocean rowing
505:
409:Double scull
404:Single scull
372:Coxless four
371:
362:Coxless pair
298:
293:
275:
265:
260:
255:
217:
188:
177:
161:Racing boats
159:
131:
125:, without a
117:used in the
115:racing shell
110:
106:
103:coxless four
102:
100:
65:
56:
37:
214:Quad sculls
138:stroke side
51:introducing
445:Frejgatina
414:Quad scull
392:Fine boats
377:Coxed four
367:Coxed pair
350:Fine boats
247:References
224:quad scull
171:, usually
155:coxed four
123:sweep oars
34:references
195:Brasenose
193:rowing a
189:In 1868,
59:June 2023
583:Category
507:Trainera
501:Surfboat
396:Sculling
283:Archived
267:USRowing
230:See also
146:coxswain
142:bow side
127:coxswain
546:Sixteen
496:Currach
465:Sandolo
450:Gondola
440:Dgħajsa
220:sculled
184:Olympic
182:and an
113:, is a
47:improve
475:Wherry
455:Kajjik
435:Cutter
208:Wyfold
150:rudder
148:, the
36:, but
543:Eight
382:Eight
354:Sweep
569:Four
566:Pair
563:Solo
537:Four
534:Pair
531:Solo
165:wood
540:Six
201:at
157:".
134:oar
585::
394:–
352:–
210:.
129:.
107:4-
101:A
93:A
336:e
329:t
322:v
263:.
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
