3655:
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4162:
1833:
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1760:
5084:
2343:
1731:
1673:
1644:
1702:
1606:
3154:
3782:
3795:
4743:(IUCN). The coyote's pre-Columbian range was limited to the Southwest and Plains regions of North America, and northern and central Mexico. By the 19th century, the species expanded north and east, expanding further after 1900, coinciding with land conversion and the extirpation of wolves. By this time, its range encompassed the entire North American continent, including all of the contiguous United States and Mexico, southward into Central America, and northward into most of Canada and Alaska. This expansion is ongoing, and the species now occupies the majority of areas between 8°N (Panama) and 70°N (northern Alaska).
2192:
Quebec show almost no wolf ancestry. Coyotes from
Missouri, Illinois, and Florida exhibit 5â10% wolf ancestry. There was 40% wolf to 60% coyote ancestry in red wolves, 60% wolf to 40% coyote in Eastern timber wolves, and 75% wolf to 25% coyote in the Great Lakes wolves. There was 10% coyote ancestry in Mexican wolves and the Atlantic Coast wolves, 5% in Pacific Coast and Yellowstone wolves, and less than 3% in Canadian archipelago wolves. If a third canid had been involved in the admixture of the North American wolf-like canids, then its genetic signature would have been found in coyotes and wolves, which it has not.
3869:
2656:
3422:
3106:
2750:
2692:
2457:
3275:
3052:
3016:
2609:
2404:
3887:
3470:
3336:
3171:
2935:
2551:
2500:
2361:
2855:
2814:
963:
4795:
4550:
4720:
4696:
5351:
3290:
3601:" of northeastern North America probably originated in the aftermath of the extermination of gray and eastern wolves in the northeast, thus allowing coyotes to colonize former wolf ranges and mix with the remnant wolf populations. This hybrid is smaller than either the gray or eastern wolf, and holds smaller territories, but is in turn larger and holds more extensive home ranges than the typical western coyote. As of 2010, the eastern coyote's genetic makeup is fairly uniform, with minimal influence from eastern wolves or western coyotes.
3909:
7370:
4786:
1980s. These coyotes have hybridized with the remnant red wolf populations before the 1970s when the red wolf was extirpated in the wild, which has also added to coyote genetic diversity and may have assisted adaptation to this new niche as well. Both of these two major coyote dispersals have experienced rapid population growth and are forecast to meet along the mid-Atlantic coast. The study concludes that for coyotes the long range dispersal, gene flow from local populations, and rapid population growth may be inter-related.
5252:
2870:
5264:
attacking smaller prey, such as young lambs, the kill is made by biting the skull and spinal regions, causing massive tissue and bone damage. Small or young prey may be completely carried off, leaving only blood as evidence of a kill. Coyotes usually leave the hide and most of the skeleton of larger animals relatively intact, unless food is scarce, in which case they may leave only the largest bones. Scattered bits of wool, skin, and other parts are characteristic where coyotes feed extensively on larger carcasses.
4072:
3435:
321:
200:
4728:
3067:
3836:, rock bluffs, or level ground. Some dens have been found under abandoned homestead shacks, grain bins, drainage pipes, railroad tracks, hollow logs, thickets, and thistles. The den is continuously dug and cleaned out by the female until the pups are born. Should the den be disturbed or infested with fleas, the pups are moved into another den. A coyote den can have several entrances and passages branching out from the main chamber. A single den can be used year after year.
3916:
3663:
3643:
4670:
bobcats, and in all cases coyotes dominated the interaction. Multiple researchers reported instances of coyotes killing bobcats, whereas bobcats killing coyotes is more rare. Coyotes attack bobcats using a bite-and-shake method similar to what is used on medium-sized prey. Coyotes, both single individuals and groups, have been known to occasionally kill bobcats. In most cases, the bobcats were relatively small specimens, such as adult females and juveniles.
2129:
155:
123:
18794:
4050:, meaning "barking dog". At least 11 different vocalizations are known in adult coyotes. These sounds are divided into three categories: agonistic and alarm, greeting, and contact. Vocalizations of the first category include woofs, growls, huffs, barks, bark howls, yelps, and high-frequency whines. Woofs are used as low-intensity threats or alarms and are usually heard near den sites, prompting the pups to immediately retreat into their burrows.
3990:
3531:". Such matings are rare in the wild, as the mating cycles of dogs and coyotes do not coincide, and coyotes are usually antagonistic towards dogs. Hybridization usually only occurs when coyotes are expanding into areas where conspecifics are few, and dogs are the only alternatives. Even then, pup survival rates are lower than normal, as dogs do not form pair bonds with coyotes, thus making the rearing of pups more difficult. In captivity,
4561:
760:-dwelling counterparts, which are more fulvous or whitish-gray. The coyote's fur consists of short, soft underfur and long, coarse guard hairs. The fur of northern subspecies is longer and denser than in southern forms, with the fur of some Mexican and Central American forms being almost hispid (bristly). Generally, adult coyotes (including coywolf hybrids) have a sable coat color, dark neonatal coat color, bushy tail with an active
3349:
2952:
2765:
177:
724:
3862:
4989:
3582:
796:
5219:
3516:
2472:
3974:, assisting each other in digging up rodent prey. The relationship between the two species may occasionally border on apparent "friendship", as some coyotes have been observed laying their heads on their badger companions or licking their faces without protest. The amicable interactions between coyotes and badgers were known to pre-Columbian civilizations, as shown on a jar found in Mexico dated to 1250â1300
1585:
4017:
An aggressive coyote arches its back and lowers its tail. Unlike dogs, which solicit playful behavior by performing a "play-bow" followed by a "play-leap", play in coyotes consists of a bow, followed by side-to-side head flexions and a series of "spins" and "dives". Although coyotes will sometimes bite their playmates' scruff as dogs do, they typically approach low, and make upward-directed bites.
5151:
4782:
dispersals from two populations of genetically distinct coyotes. The first major dispersal to the northeast came in the early 20th century from those coyotes living in the northern Great Plains. These came to New
England via the northern Great Lakes region and southern Canada, and to Pennsylvania via the southern Great Lakes region, meeting together in the 1940s in New York and Pennsylvania.
5230:, coyotes were responsible for 60.5% of the 224,000 sheep deaths attributed to predation in 2004. The total number of sheep deaths in 2004 comprised 2.22% of the total sheep and lamb population in the United States, which, according to the National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA report, totaled 4.66 million and 7.80 million heads respectively as of July 1, 2005.
4054:
similar functions. Yelps are emitted as a sign of submission, while high-frequency whines are produced by dominant animals acknowledging the submission of subordinates. Greeting vocalizations include low-frequency whines, 'wow-oo-wows', and group yip howls. Low-frequency whines are emitted by submissive animals and are usually accompanied by tail wagging and muzzle nibbling.
4416:. In some cases, coyotes can bring down prey weighing up to 100 to 200 kg (220 to 440 lb) or more. When it comes to adult ungulates such as wild deer, they often exploit them when vulnerable such as those that are infirm, stuck in snow or ice, otherwise winter-weakened or heavily pregnant, whereas less wary domestic ungulates may be more easily exploited.
4030:
4153:, being more active around evening and the beginning of the night than during the day. However, in urban areas coyotes are known to be more nocturnal, likely to avoid encounters with humans. Like many canids, coyotes are competent swimmers, reported to be able to travel at least 0.8 kilometres (0.5 mi) across water.
5333:
hunting. Since coyotes are colorblind, seeing only in shades of gray and subtle blues, open camouflages, and plain patterns can be used. As the average male coyote weighs 8 to 20 kg (18 to 44 lbs) and the average female coyote 7 to 18 kg (15 to 40 lbs), a universal projectile that
5233:
Because coyote populations are typically many times greater and more widely distributed than those of wolves, coyotes cause more overall predation losses. United States government agents routinely shoot, poison, trap, and kill about 90,000 coyotes each year to protect livestock. An Idaho census taken
846:
and dog, very active fleet and delicately formed; the ears large erect and pointed the head long and pointed more like that of the fox; tale long ... the hair and fur also resembles the fox, tho' is much coarser and inferior. They are of a pale reddish-brown colour. The eye of a deep sea green colour
5341:
Coyotes being the light and agile animals they are, they often leave a very light impression on terrain. The coyote's footprint is oblong, approximately 6.35 cm (2.5-inches) long and 5.08 cm (2-inches) wide. There are four claws in both their front and hind paws. The coyote's center pad is
5295:
as a food source. Over time, the coyotes killed most of the cats and then continued to eat the cat food placed daily at the colony site by people who were maintaining the cat colony. Coyotes usually attack smaller-sized dogs, but they have been known to attack even large, powerful breeds such as the
5197:
Although media reports of such attacks generally identify the animals in question as simply "coyotes", research into the genetics of the eastern coyote indicates those involved in attacks in northeast North
America, including Pennsylvania, New York, New England, and eastern Canada, may have actually
5023:
regions, where he alternately assumes the form of an actual coyote or that of a man. As with other trickster figures, Coyote acts as a picaresque hero who rebels against social convention through deception and humor. Folklorists such as Harris believe coyotes came to be seen as tricksters due to the
4746:
Although it was once widely believed that coyotes are recent immigrants to southern Mexico and
Central America, aided in their expansion by deforestation, Pleistocene and Early Holocene records, as well as records from the pre-Columbian period and early European colonization show that the animal was
4575:
In areas where the ranges of coyotes and gray wolves overlap, interference competition and predation by wolves has been hypothesized to limit local coyote densities. Coyote ranges expanded during the 19th and 20th centuries following the extirpation of wolves, while coyotes were driven to extinction
4057:
The sound known as 'wow-oo-wow' has been described as a "greeting song". The group yip howl is emitted when two or more pack members reunite and may be the final act of a complex greeting ceremony. Contact calls include lone howls and group howls, as well as the previously mentioned group yip howls.
4016:
Being both a gregarious and solitary animal, the variability of the coyote's visual and vocal repertoire is intermediate between that of the solitary foxes and the highly social wolf. The aggressive behavior of the coyote bears more similarities to that of foxes than it does that of wolves and dogs.
3677:
as more social canid species like wolves are. This is likely because the coyote is not a specialized hunter of large prey as the latter species is. The basic social unit of a coyote pack is a family containing a reproductive female. However, unrelated coyotes may join forces for companionship, or to
807:
At the time of the
European colonization of the Americas, coyotes were largely confined to open plains and arid regions of the western half of the continent. In early post-Columbian historical records, determining whether the writer is describing coyotes or wolves is often difficult. One record from
5267:
Tracks are an important factor in distinguishing coyote from dog predation. Coyote tracks tend to be more oval-shaped and compact than those of domestic dogs, and their claw marks are less prominent and the tracks tend to follow a straight line more closely than those of dogs. With the exception of
4654:
and golden). When such larger, more powerful or more aggressive predators such as these come to a shared feeding site, a coyote may either try to fight, wait until the other predator is done or occasionally share a kill, but if a major danger such as wolves or an adult cougar is present, the coyote
4020:
Pups fight each other regardless of sex, while among adults, aggression is typically reserved for members of the same sex. Combatants approach each other waving their tails and snarling with their jaws open, though fights are typically silent. Males tend to fight in a vertical stance, while females
3811:
Individual feeding territories vary in size from 0.4 to 62 km (0.15 to 24 sq mi), with the general concentration of coyotes in a given area depending on food abundance, adequate denning sites, and competition with conspecifics and other predators. The coyote generally does not defend
3693:
can last 5â45 minutes. A female entering estrus attracts males by scent marking and howling with increasing frequency. A single female in heat can attract up to seven reproductive males, which can follow her for as long as a month. Although some squabbling may occur among the males, once the female
1007:
The
English pronunciation is heard both as a two-syllable word (with the final "e" silent) and as three-syllables (with the final "e" pronounced), with a tendency for the three-syllable pronunciation in eastern states and near the Mexican border, and outside the United States, with two syllables in
7493:
Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Ramos-Madrigal, JazmĂn; Niemann, Jonas; Samaniego
Castruita, Jose A.; Vieira, Filipe G.; Carøe, Christian; Montero, Marc de Manuel; Kuderna, Lukas; Serres, Aitor; GonzĂĄlez-Basallote, VĂctor Manuel; Liu, Yan-Hu; Wang, Guo-Dong; Marques-Bonet, Tomas;
5417:
Coyotes were likely semidomesticated by various pre-Columbian cultures. Some 19th-century writers wrote of coyotes being kept in native villages in the Great Plains. The coyote is easily tamed as a pup, but can become destructive as an adult. Both full-blooded and hybrid coyotes can be playful and
5378:. Coyote pelts were of significant economic importance during the early 1950s, ranging in price from $ 5 to $ 25 per pelt, depending on locality. The coyote's fur is not durable enough to make rugs, but can be used for coats and jackets, scarves, or muffs. The majority of pelts are used for making
5193:
In the absence of the harassment of coyotes practiced by rural people, urban coyotes are losing their fear of humans, which is further worsened by people intentionally or unintentionally feeding coyotes. In such situations, some coyotes have begun to act aggressively toward humans, chasing joggers
4785:
These coyotes have hybridized with the remnant gray wolf and eastern wolf populations, which has added to coyote genetic diversity and may have assisted adaptation to the new niche. The second major dispersal to the southeast came in the mid-20th century from Texas and reached the
Carolinas in the
3613:
No significant differences exist between eastern and western coyotes in aggression and fighting, though eastern coyotes tend to fight less, and are more playful. Unlike western coyote pups, in which fighting precedes play behavior, fighting among eastern coyote pups occurs after the onset of play.
3609:
being later, and in a different order in the eastern coyote. Aside from its size, the eastern coyote is physically similar to the western coyote. The four color phases range from dark brown to blond or reddish blond, though the most common phase is gray-brown, with reddish legs, ears, and flanks.
2099:
and prey. Pleistocene coyotes were likely more specialized carnivores than their descendants, as their teeth were more adapted to shearing meat, showing fewer grinding surfaces suited for processing vegetation. Their reduction in size occurred within 1,000 years of the
Quaternary extinction event,
775:, as well as a thinner frame, face, and muzzle. The scent glands are smaller than the gray wolf's, but are the same color. Its fur color variation is much less varied than that of a wolf. The coyote also carries its tail downwards when running or walking, rather than horizontally as the wolf does.
7441:
Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Gopalakrishan, Shyam; Vieira, Filipe G.; Samaniego
Castruita, Jose A.; Raundrup, Katrine; Heide Jørgensen, Mads Peter; Meldgaard, Morten; Petersen, Bent; Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas; Mikkelsen, Johan Brus; Marquard-Petersen, Ulf; Dietz, Rune; Sonne, Christian; DalÊn, Love;
4669:
In some areas, coyotes share their ranges with bobcats. These two similarly-sized species rarely physically confront one another, though bobcat populations tend to diminish in areas with high coyote densities. However, several studies have demonstrated interference competition between coyotes and
3757:
Unlike wolf pups, coyote pups begin seriously fighting (as opposed to play fighting) prior to engaging in play behavior. A common play behavior includes the coyote "hip-slam". By three weeks of age, coyote pups bite each other with less inhibition than wolf pups. By the age of four to five weeks,
2191:
The study supports the findings of previous studies that North American gray wolves and wolf-like canids were the result of complex gray wolf and coyote mixing. A polar wolf from Greenland and a coyote from Mexico represented the purest specimens. The coyotes from Alaska, California, Alabama, and
841:
or goat they are rarely ever found alone but hunt in bands; they frequently watch and seize their prey near their burrows; in these burrows, they raise their young and to them they also resort when pursued; when a person approaches them they frequently bark, their note being precisely that of the
4053:
Growls are used as threats at short distances but have also been heard among pups playing and copulating males. Huffs are high-intensity threat vocalizations produced by rapid expiration of air. Barks can be classed as both long-distance threat vocalizations and alarm calls. Bark howls may serve
2175:
DNA study proposed, based on the assumptions made, that all of the North American wolves and coyotes diverged from a common ancestor about 51,000 years ago. However, the proposed timing of the wolf / coyote divergence conflicts with the discovery of a coyote-like specimen in strata dated to
2187:
was mapped to aid future research. In 2018, a study looked at the genomic structure and admixture of North American wolves, wolf-like canids, and coyotes using specimens from across their entire range that mapped the largest dataset of nuclear genome sequences against the wolf reference genome.
4781:
A 2017 genetic study proposes that coyotes were originally not found in the area of the eastern United States. From the 1890s, dense forests were transformed into agricultural land and wolf control implemented on a large scale, leaving a niche for coyotes to disperse into. There were two major
739:
Coyote males average 8 to 20 kg (18 to 44 lb) in weight, while females average 7 to 18 kg (15 to 40 lb), though size varies geographically. Northern subspecies, which average 18 kg (40 lb), tend to grow larger than the southern subspecies of Mexico, which average
5263:
just behind the jaw and below the ear when attacking adult sheep or goats, with death commonly resulting from suffocation. Blood loss is usually a secondary cause of death. Calves and heavily fleeced sheep are killed by attacking the flanks or hindquarters, causing shock and blood loss. When
3604:
Adult eastern coyotes are larger than western coyotes, with female eastern coyotes weighing 21% more than male western coyotes. Physical differences become more apparent by the age of 35 days, with eastern coyote pups having longer legs than their western counterparts. Differences in dental
740:
11.5 kg (25 lb). Total length ranges on average from 1.0 to 1.35 m (3 ft 3 in to 4 ft 5 in); comprising a tail length of 40 cm (16 in), with females being shorter in both body length and height. The largest coyote on record was a male killed near
6140:
The history of Mexico: Collected from Spanish and Mexican historians, from manuscripts and ancient paintings of the Indians : together with the conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards : illustrated by engravings with critical dissertations on the land, the animals, and inhabitants of
3741:
at 21. Their eyes open after 10 days, by which point the pups become increasingly more mobile, walking by 20 days, and running at the age of six weeks. The parents begin supplementing the pup's diet with regurgitated solid food after 12â15 days. By the age of four to six weeks, when their
3958:
in pairs, using their paws to flip the rodents on their backs, then attacking the soft underbelly. Only old and experienced coyotes can successfully prey on porcupines, with many predation attempts by young coyotes resulting in them being injured by their prey's quills. Coyotes sometimes
5313:
7389:
Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Samaniego Castruita, Jose A.; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Kuderna, Lukas F. K.; RäikkÜnen, Jannikke; Petersen, Bent; Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas; Larson, Greger; Orlando, Ludovic; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Hansen, Anders J.; DalÊn, Love; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. (2017).
5190:, the California Department of Fish and Game, and other sources show that while 41 attacks occurred during the period of 1988â1997, 48 attacks were verified from 1998 through 2003. The majority of these incidents occurred in Southern California near the suburban-wildland interface.
8390:
Vonholdt, B. M.; Pollinger, J. P.; Earl, D. A.; Knowles, J. C.; Boyko, A. R.; Parker, H.; Geffen, E.; Pilot, M.; Jedrzejewski, W.; Jedrzejewska, B.; Sidorovich, V.; Greco, C.; Randi, E.; Musiani, M.; Kays, R.; Bustamante, C. D.; Ostrander, E. A.; Novembre, J.; Wayne, R. K. (2011).
4058:
The lone howl is the most iconic sound of the coyote and may serve the purpose of announcing the presence of a lone individual separated from its pack. Group howls are used as both substitute group yip howls and as responses to either lone howls, group howls, or group yip howls.
3766:. The den is abandoned by June to July, and the pups follow their parents in patrolling their territory and hunting. Pups may leave their families in August, though can remain for much longer. The pups attain adult dimensions at eight months and gain adult weight a month later.
3812:
its territory outside of the denning season, and is much less aggressive towards intruders than the wolf is, typically chasing and sparring with them, but rarely killing them. Conflicts between coyotes can arise during times of food shortage. Coyotes mark their territories by
5080:, Coyote was present in the First World with First Man and First Woman, though a different version has it being created in the Fourth World. The Navajo Coyote brings death into the world, explaining that without death, too many people would exist, thus no room to plant corn.
4673:
Coyote attacks, by an unknown number of coyotes, on adult male bobcats have occurred. In California, coyote and bobcat populations are not negatively correlated across different habitat types, but predation by coyotes is an important source of mortality in bobcats. Biologist
5320:
Coyote hunting is one of the most common forms of predator hunting that humans partake in. There are not many regulations with regard to the taking of the coyote which means there are many different methods that can be used to hunt the animal. The most common forms are
5279:
and animals that are small enough to appear as prey. Items such as garbage, pet food, and sometimes feeding stations for birds and squirrels attract coyotes into backyards. About three to five pets attacked by coyotes are brought into the Animal Urgent Care hospital of
4432:, with coyote fat having been successfully used by coyote hunters as a lure or poisoned bait. The coyote's winter diet consists mainly of large ungulate carcasses, with very little plant matter. Rodent prey increases in importance during the spring, summer, and fall.
7494:
Mirarab, Siavash; Fernandes, Carlos; Gaubert, Philippe; Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Budd, Jane; Rueness, Eli Knispel; Heide-Jørgensen, Mads Peter; Petersen, Bent; Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas; Bachmann, Lutz; Wiig, Ăystein; Hansen, Anders J.; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. (2018).
3701:
Females that fail to mate sometimes assist their sisters or mothers in raising their pups, or join their siblings until the next time they can mate. The newly mated pair then establishes a territory and either constructs their own den or cleans out abandoned
836:
The small wolf or burrowing dog of the prairies are the inhabitants almost invariably of the open plains; they usually associate in bands of ten or twelve sometimes more and burrow near some pass or place much frequented by game; not being able alone to take
4033:
10250:
HernĂĄndez-Saint MartĂn, A. D.; Rosas-Rosas, O. C.; Palacio-Núùez, J.; Tarango-Arambula, L. A.; Clemente-SĂĄnchez, F.; Hoogesteijn, A. L. (2015). "Food habits of jaguar and puma in a protected area and adjacent fragmented landscape of Northeastern Mexico".
4032:
4038:
4036:
4031:
4833:. By the late 1970s, serious rabies outbreaks in coyotes had ceased to be a problem for over 60 years, though sporadic cases every 1â5 years did occur. Distemper causes the deaths of many pups in the wild, though some specimens can survive infection.
4389:
If working in packs or pairs, coyotes may have access to larger prey than lone individuals normally take, such as various prey weighing more than 10 kg (22 lb). In some cases, packs of coyotes have dispatched much larger prey such as adult
4362:. Coyotes kill rattlesnakes mostly for food, but also to protect their pups at their dens, by teasing the snakes until they stretch out and then biting their heads and snapping and shaking the snakes. Birds taken by coyotes may range in size from
4037:
2059:
than the gray wolf, as shown by its relatively small size and its comparatively narrow skull and jaws, which lack the grasping power necessary to hold the large prey in which wolves specialize. This is further corroborated by the coyote's
4678:
noted that in his entire trapping career, he had never successfully saved a captured bobcat from being killed by coyotes, and wrote of two incidents wherein coyotes chased bobcats up trees. Coyotes have been documented to directly kill
8013:
Anderson, T. M.; Vonholdt, B. M.; Candille, S. I.; Musiani, M.; Greco, C.; Stahler, D. R.; Smith, D. W.; Padhukasahasram, B.; Randi, E.; Leonard, J. A.; Bustamante, C. D.; Ostrander, E. A.; Tang, H.; Wayne, R. K.; Barsh, G. S. (2009).
4001:
5272:, most dogs of similar weight to coyotes have a slightly shorter stride. Coyote kills can be distinguished from wolf kills by less damage to the underlying tissues in the former. Also, coyote scat tends to be smaller than wolf scat.
5240:
are commonly used to aggressively repel predators and have worked well in both fenced pasture and range operations. A 1986 survey of sheep producers in the USA found that 82% reported the use of dogs represented an economic asset.
5028:
depictions of Coyote are of a cowardly and untrustworthy animal. Unlike the gray wolf, which has undergone a radical improvement of its public image, Anglo-American cultural attitudes towards the coyote remain largely negative.
684:(a larger subspecies, though still smaller than wolves) is the result of various historical and recent matings with various types of wolves. Genetic studies show that most North American wolves contain some level of coyote DNA.
4699:
The range of coyote subspecies as of 1978: (1) Mexican coyote, (2) San Pedro Martir coyote, (3) El Salvador coyote, (4) southeastern coyote, (5) Belize coyote, (6) Honduras coyote, (7) Durango coyote, (8) northern coyote, (9)
3678:
bring down prey too large to attack on their own. Such "nonfamily" packs are only temporary, and may consist of bachelor males, nonreproductive females and subadult young. Families are formed in midwinter, when females enter
6166:
Six months' residence and travels in Mexico: Containing remarks on the present state of New Spain, its natural productions, state of society, manufactures, trade, agriculture, and antiquities, &c. : with plates and
6908:
5234:
in 2005 showed that individual coyotes were 5% as likely to attack livestock as individual wolves. In Utah, more than 11,000 coyotes were killed for bounties totaling over $ 500,000 in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2017.
4662:, and have been observed to feed or den alongside them, though they often kill foxes caught in traps. Coyotes may kill fox kits, but this is not a major source of mortality. In southern California, coyotes frequently kill
2040:
as having a more slender skull and skeleton than the modern coyote. Ronald Nowak found that the early populations had small, delicate, narrowly proportioned skulls that resemble small coyotes and appear to be ancestral to
4611:. Coyotes that are killed are sometimes not eaten, perhaps indicating that these comprise competitive interspecies interactions, however there are multiple confirmed cases of cougars also eating coyotes. In northeastern
4035:
5194:
and bicyclists, confronting people walking their dogs, and stalking small children. Albeit rarely, coyotes in these areas have targeted small children, mostly under the age of 10, though some adults have been bitten.
4423:
when the opportunity presents itself. Excluding the insects, fruit, and grass eaten, the coyote requires an estimated 600 g (1.3 lb) of food daily, or 250 kg (550 lb) annually. The coyote readily
4003:
627:
interspersed with black and white, though it varies somewhat with geography. It is highly flexible in social organization, living either in a family unit or in loosely knit packs of unrelated individuals. Primarily
6602:
3938:
depends on factors such as snow depth and crust density. Younger animals usually avoid participating in such hunts, with the breeding pair typically doing most of the work. The coyote pursues large prey, typically
3848:
is very important for hunting, two studies that experimentally investigated the role of olfactory, auditory, and visual cues found that visual cues are the most important ones for hunting in red foxes and coyotes.
3819:
Like wolves, coyotes use a den, usually the deserted holes of other species, when gestating and rearing young, though they may occasionally give birth under sagebrushes in the open. Coyote dens can be located in
748:
19, 1937, which measured 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) from nose to tail, and weighed 34 kg (75 lb). Scent glands are located at the upper side of the base of the tail and are a bluish-black color.
5106:, with warriors dressing up in coyote costumes to call upon its predatory power. The species continued to be linked to Central Mexican warrior cults in the centuries leading up to the post-Classic Aztec rule.
2176:
1 Mya. The study also indicated that all North American wolves have a significant amount of coyote ancestry and all coyotes some degree of wolf ancestry, and that the red wolf and eastern wolf are highly
699:
that alternately assumes the form of an actual coyote or a man. As with other trickster figures, the coyote uses deception and humor to rebel against social conventions. The animal was especially respected in
2075:(million years) in Hamilton Cave, West Virginia; 0.73 Ma in Irvington, California; 0.35â0.48 Ma in Porcupine Cave, Colorado, and in Cumberland Cave, Pennsylvania. Modern coyotes arose 1,000 years after the
4687:. In some areas, including central Alberta, lynx are more abundant where coyotes are few, thus interactions with coyotes appears to influence lynx populations more than the availability of snowshoe hares.
2183:
Genetic studies relating to wolves or dogs have inferred phylogenetic relationships based on the only reference genome available, that of the Boxer dog. In 2017, the first reference genome of the wolf
4622:
Other than by gray wolves and cougars, predation on adult coyotes is relatively rare but multiple other predators can be occasional threats. In some cases, adult coyotes have been preyed upon by both
847:
small and piercing. Their are rather longer than those of the ordinary wolf or that common to the Atlantic states, none of which are to be found in this quarter, nor I believe above the river Plat.
5162:. By the middle of the 19th century, the coyote was already marked as an enemy by humans. (Sharp & Hall, 1978 Pg. 41-54) There have been only two confirmed fatal attacks: one on three-year-old
4953:
infest coyotes throughout their range, being particularly prevalent in humid areas. In areas of high moisture, such as coastal Texas, coyotes can carry up to 250 hookworms each. The blood-drinking
5342:
relatively shaped like that of a rounded triangle. Like the domestic dog the coyote's front paw is slightly larger than the hind paw. The coyote's paw is most similar to that of the domestic dog.
12964:
Wolf and coyote trapping; an up-to-date wolf hunter's guide, giving the most successful methods of experienced "wolfers" for hunting and trapping these animals, also gives their habits in detail
4526:
In coastal California, coyotes now consume a higher percentage of marine-based food than their ancestors, which is thought to be due to the extirpation of the grizzly bear from this region. In
4712:, (13) Lower Rio Grande coyote, (14) California valley coyote, (15) peninsula coyote, (16) Texas plains coyote, (17) northeastern coyote, (18) northwest coast coyote, (19) Colima coyote, (20)
4592:
are 33% lower than in areas where they are absent. Wolves have been observed to not tolerate coyotes in their vicinity, though coyotes have been known to trail wolves to feed on their kills.
9866:
Whitlaw, H. A.; Ballard, W. B.; Sabine, D. L.; Young, S. J.; Jenkins, R. A.; Forbes, G. J. (1998). "Survival and cause-specific mortality rates of adult white-tailed deer in New Brunswick".
866:. He had the first edition of the Lewis and Clark journals in hand, which contained Biddle's edited version of Lewis's observations dated 5 May 1805. His account was published in 1823.
5528:
3629:, forcing a wolf-coyote hybridization, as well as backcrossing with local parent coyote populations to the extent that about 75â80% of the modern red wolf's genome is of coyote derivation.
2064:, which is low or totally flattened, thus indicating a weaker bite than the wolves. The coyote is not a specialized carnivore as the wolf is, as shown by the larger chewing surfaces on the
12152:
11984:
11948:
964:
4149:
Coyotes walk around 5â16 kilometres (3â10 mi) per day, often along trails such as logging roads and paths; they may use iced-over rivers as travel routes in winter. They are often
3714:
earths. During the pregnancy, the male frequently hunts alone and brings back food for the female. The female may line the den with dried grass or with fur pulled from her belly. The
5248:
of Colorado State University. This method is gaining popularity among producers who allow their herds to calve on the range and whose cattle graze open pastures throughout the year.
3621:
Eastern and red wolves are also products of varying degrees of wolf-coyote hybridization. The eastern wolf probably was a result of a wolf-coyote admixture, combined with extensive
3694:
has selected a mate and copulates, the rejected males do not intervene, and move on once they detect other estrous females. Unlike the wolf, which has been known to practice both
2148:
In 1993, a study proposed that the wolves of North America display skull traits more similar to the coyote than wolves from Eurasia. In 2010, a study found that the coyote was a
9710:
Bunnell, F. L.; Dunbar, D.; Koza, L.; Ryder, G. (1981). "Effects of disturbance on the productivity and numbers of white pelicans in British Columbia: observations and models".
4034:
5226:
As of 2007, coyotes were the most abundant livestock predators in western North America, causing the majority of sheep, goat, and cattle losses. For example, according to the
3963:
on their food, possibly to claim ownership over it. Recent evidence demonstrates that at least some coyotes have become more nocturnal in hunting, presumably to avoid humans.
623:. The average male weighs 8 to 20 kg (18 to 44 lb) and the average female 7 to 18 kg (15 to 40 lb). Their fur color is predominantly light gray and red or
12016:
4002:
5158:
Coyote attacks on humans are uncommon and rarely cause serious injuries, due to the relatively small size of the coyote, but have been increasingly frequent, especially in
10586:
Jung, T. S.; Everatt, K. T.; Andresen-Everatt, L. M. (2009). "Kleptoparasitism of a coyote (Canis latrans) by a golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) in Northwestern Canada".
4862:
infestations are more common, with seasonal peaks depending on locality (MayâAugust in the Northwest, MarchâNovember in Arkansas). Coyotes are only rarely infested with
12587:
2068:, reflecting the species' relative dependence on vegetable matter. In these respects, the coyote resembles the fox-like progenitors of the genus more so than the wolf.
11343:
Heppenheimer, Elizabeth; Cosio, Daniela S.; Brzeski, Kristin E.; Caudill, Danny; Van Why, Kyle; Chamberlain, Michael J.; Hinton, Joseph W.; Vonholdt, Bridgett (2017).
9372:
Bartel, R. A.; Knowlton, F. F. (2005). "Functional feeding responses of coyotes, Canis latrans, to fluctuating prey abundance in the Curlew Valley, Utah, 1977â1993".
7242:
Zhang, Honghai; Chen, Lei (2010). "The complete mitochondrial genome of dhole Cuon alpinus: Phylogenetic analysis and dating evolutionary divergence within canidae".
11805:
10331:
OâDonoghue, M., Boutin, S., Murray, D. L., Krebs, C. J., Hofer, E. J., Breitenmoser, U., Breitenmoser-Wuersten, C., Zuleta, G., Doyle, C. & Nams, V. O. (2001).
5136:
mythological depictions of the coyote, which is portrayed as mankind's "Elder Brother", a creator, seducer, trickster, and culture hero linked to the morning star.
4607:. Cougars normally outcompete and dominate coyotes, and may kill them occasionally, thus reducing coyote predation pressure on smaller carnivores such as foxes and
19541:
8811:
Asa, C. S.; Mech, D. (1995). "A review of the sensory organs in wolves and their importance to life history". In Carbyn, L. D.; Fritts, S. H.; Seip, D. R. (eds.).
768:
is extremely rare in coyotes. Out of a total of 750,000 coyotes killed by federal and cooperative hunters between March 1938 and June 1945, only two were albinos.
604:, due to its wide distribution and abundance throughout North America. The species is versatile, able to adapt to and expand into environments modified by humans;
3570:
coyotes owe their black pelts to a mutation that first arose in domestic dogs. A population of non-albino white coyotes in Newfoundland owe their coloration to a
812:, written by a local priest, noted that the "wolves" encountered there were smaller and less daring than European wolves. Another account from the early 1800s in
10831:
Bunnell, Kevin D.; Flinders, Jerran T.; Wolfe, Michael L. (2006). "Potential Impacts of Coyotes and Snowmobiles on Lynx Conservation in the Intermountain West".
8227:
3566:
hybrids resemble their coyote parents in terms of shyness and intrasexual aggression. Hybrids are fertile and can be successfully bred through four generations.
3029:
A small subspecies, it has small teeth and rather dark fur. The upper surface of the hind foot is whitish, while the belly is sprinkled with black-tipped hairs.
715:
culture as a cowardly and untrustworthy animal. Unlike wolves, which have seen their public image improve, attitudes towards the coyote remain largely negative.
10378:
Allen, M. L.; Elbroch, L. M.; Wilmers, C. C.; Wittmer, H. U. (2015). "The comparative effects of large carnivores on the acquisition of carrion by scavengers".
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8136:
4809:
Among large North American carnivores, the coyote probably carries the largest number of diseases and parasites, likely due to its wide range and varied diet.
4021:
fight on all four paws. Fights among females tend to be more serious than ones among males, as females seize their opponents' forelegs, throat, and shoulders.
4924:, which enters coyotes through infected ungulates, and can grow to lengths of 80 to 400 cm (31 to 157 in). Although once largely limited to wolves,
4046:
The coyote has been described as "the most vocal of all North American mammals". Its loudness and range of vocalizations was the cause for its binomial name
935:
bushy, fusiform, straight, varied with gray and cinnamon, a spot near the base above, and tip black; the tip of the trunk of the tail, attains the tip of the
858:
in September 1819, on the site of Lewis and Clark's Council Bluffs, 24 km (15 mi) up the Missouri River from the mouth of the Platte during a
778:
Coyote tracks can be distinguished from those of dogs by their more elongated, less rounded shape. Unlike dogs, the upper canines of coyotes extend past the
12262:
901:
edged with black, superior eyelashes black beneath, and at tip above; supplemental lid margined with black-brown before, and edged with black brown behind;
19536:
12325:
7229:
Comparison of temporal and geographical skull variation among Nearctic, modern, Holocene, and late Pleistocene gray wolves (Canis lupus) and selected Canis
5154:
A sign discouraging people from feeding coyotes, which can lead to them habituating themselves to human presence, thus increasing the likelihood of attacks
5117:(meaning "old coyote"), the god of dance, music and carnality, is depicted in several codices as a man with a coyote's head. He is sometimes depicted as a
2227:
position of the coyote compared to the wolf is proposed to be due to the coyote retaining more of the mitochondrial genome from the unknown extinct canid.
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5735:
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5016:
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in the near future, as the habitat there is favorable to the species. Concerns have been raised of a possible expansion into South America through the
11205:
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is particularly dangerous, as it damages the coyote through blood loss and lung congestion. A 10-day-old pup can die from being host to as few as 25
6104:
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5418:
confiding with their owners, but are suspicious and shy of strangers, though coyotes being tractable enough to be used for practical purposes like
859:
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is 63 days, with an average litter size of six, though the number fluctuates depending on coyote population density and the abundance of food.
601:
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11130:
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pups have established dominance hierarchies, and are by then more likely to play rather than fight. The male plays an active role in feeding,
2235:
As of 2005, 19 subspecies are recognized. Geographic variation in coyotes is not great, though taken as a whole, the eastern subspecies (
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19395:
19356:
18702:
18099:
12120:
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3489:, but darker and more extensively colored; it has more black on the forearms, and no black on the underside of the tail (excepting the tip).
11840:"A Review of Successful Urban Coyote Management Programs Implemented to Prevent or Reduce Attacks on Humans and Pets in Southern California"
9123:
Silver, H.; Silver, W. T. (1969). "Growth and Behavior of the Coyote-like Canid of Northern New England and Observations on Canid Hybrids".
4334:
and other ground-favoring rodents may be quite common foods, especially for lone coyotes. Examples of specific, primary mammal prey include
19511:
5244:
Re-wilding cattle, which involves increasing the natural protective tendencies of cattle, is a method for controlling coyotes discussed by
11911:
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4751:
during the late 1970s and northern Panama in the early 1980s, following the expansion of cattle-grazing lands into tropical rain forests.
756:, interspersed around the body with black and white. Coyotes living at high elevations tend to have more black and gray shades than their
19551:
13112:
12735:
Johnston, C. S. (1938). "Preliminary report on the vertebrate type locality of Cita Canyon and the description of an ancestral coyote".
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survive a global deluge that destroys humanity. After The Creator creates humanity, Coyote and Montezuma teach people how to live. The
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cinnamon on the outer side, more distinct on the posterior hair: a dilated black abbreviated line on the anterior ones near the wrist;
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10711:
5304:, are generally able to drive them off and have been known to kill coyotes. Smaller breeds are more likely to suffer injury or death.
5284:(California) each week, the majority of which are dogs, since cats typically do not survive the attacks. Scat analysis collected near
1011:
Alternative English names for the coyote include "prairie wolf", "brush wolf", "cased wolf", "little wolf" and "American jackal". Its
12658:
9831:
Gese, E. M.; Grothe, S. (1995). "Analysis of coyote predation on deer and elk during winter in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming".
9337:
Minta, S. C.; Minta, K. A.; Lott, D. F. (1992). "Hunting associations between badgers (Taxidea taxus) and coyotes (Canis latrans)".
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tends to occur only in places where coyotes and dogs (its primary host) inhabit the same area. Although coyotes are rarely host to
3721:
Coyote pups are born in dens, hollow trees, or under ledges, and weigh 200 to 500 g (0.44 to 1.10 lb) at birth. They are
8597:
Gese, Eric M.; Ruff, Robert L. (1997). "Scent-marking by coyotes, Canis latrans: the influence of social and ecological factors".
19521:
19330:
13125:
8545:"Reproductive biology of the coyote (Canis latrans): integration of mating behavior, reproductive hormones, and vaginal cytology"
7292:"Whole-genome sequence analysis shows that two endemic species of North American wolf are admixtures of the coyote and gray wolf"
7290:
Vonholdt, B. M.; Cahill, J. A.; Fan, Z.; Gronau, I.; Robinson, J.; Pollinger, J. P.; Shapiro, B.; Wall, J.; Wayne, R. K. (2016).
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and gray wolves. Despite predation by gray wolves, coyotes sometimes mate with them, and with eastern, or red wolves, producing "
13142:
12631:
9748:
Gese, E. M.; Rongstad, O. J.; Mytton, W. R. (1988). "Relationship between coyote group size and diet in southeastern Colorado".
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3539:(first generation) tend to be more mischievous and less manageable as pups than dogs, and are less trustworthy on maturity than
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11839:
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12236:
752:
The color and texture of the coyote's fur vary somewhat geographically. The hair's predominant color is light gray and red or
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11593:
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11418:
11345:"Demographic history influences spatial patterns of genetic diversityin recently expanded coyote (Canis latrans) populations"
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declined by 39% following the reintroduction of wolves in the 1990s, while coyote populations in wolf inhabited areas of the
708:
19335:
13121:
10801:
Litvaitis, J. A.; D. J. Harrison (1989). "Bobcat-coyote niche relationships during a period of coyote population increase".
893:
at base dusky plumbeous, in the middle of its length dull cinnamon, and at tip gray or black, longer on the vertebral line;
19434:
10178:
8786:
5719:
5096:
4943:, which dwells in the coyote's small intestine and has no ill effects, except for causing the host to eat more frequently.
816:
mentioned wolves howling at night, though these were likely coyotes. This species was encountered several times during the
11125:. In Ruggiero, L. F.; Aubry, K. B.; Buskirk, S. W.; Koehler, G. M.; Krebs, C. J.; McKelvey, K. S.; Squires, J. R. (eds.).
10621:
McCollough, M. A.; Todd, C. S.; Owen R. B. Jr. (1994). "Supplemental feeding program for wintering Bald Eagles in Maine".
8172:
19516:
13198:
10335:. Ecosystem dynamics of the boreal forest: the Kluane project. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA, 276â323.
9986:"Coyote (Canis latrans) use of marine resources in coastal California: A new behavior relative to their recent ancestors"
4408:, although the young fawn, calves and lambs of these animals are considerably more often taken even by packs, as well as
4170:
10446:"Resource dispersion and consumer dominance: scavenging at wolf-and hunter-killed carcasses in Greater Yellowstone, USA"
19596:
19556:
12299:
12091:"Relative risks of predation on livestock posed by individual wolves, black bears, mountain lions and coyotes in Idaho"
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3625:
with parent gray wolf populations. The red wolf may have originated during a time of declining wolf populations in the
688:
11813:
7083:
5178:, Canada. In the 30 years leading up to March 2006, at least 160 attacks occurred in the United States, mostly in the
3698:
and bigamous matings, the coyote is strictly monogamous, even in areas with high coyote densities and abundant food.
2956:
A small subspecies with medium-sized ears, a small skull and small teeth; its fur is richly and brightly colored. The
19606:
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9695:
Smith, J. W. (1988), "Status of Missouri's experimental Trumpeter Swan restoration program", in Compton, D. (ed.),
6164:
5338:, so that the projectile expands in the target after entry, but before the exit, thus delivering the most energy.
4642:. At kill sites and carrion, coyotes, especially if working alone, tend to be dominated by wolves, cougars, bears,
3879:
3057:
1380:
470:
11249:
8748:
Mlot, Chris (1998). "The Coyotes of Lamar Valley: In Yellowstone, the master adapter learns to deal with wolves".
4138:. With the extermination of the wolf, the coyote's range expanded to encompass broken forests from the tropics of
19586:
19400:
14912:
11409:
Gier, H. T.; Kruckenberg, S. M.; Marler, R. J. (1978). "Parasites and diseases of coyotes". In Bekoff, M. (ed.).
2303:) and a general trend towards dark reddish colors and short muzzles in Mexican and Central American populations.
184:
12333:
10346:
9816:
9799:
9064:
8991:
7739:
7392:"The wolf reference genome sequence (Canis lupus lupus) and its implications for Canis spp. Population genomics"
3197:
and holds smaller territories, but larger and holds more extensive home ranges than the typical western coyote.
2247:) are large, dark-colored animals, with a gradual paling in color and reduction in size westward and northward (
19185:
13030:
Parker, Gerry. (1995). "Eastern Coyote: Story of Its Success", Nimbus Publishing, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
12184:
7906:"Mammals collected by the 'Albatross' expedition in Lower California in 1911, with descriptions of new species"
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5503:
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1909:
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5602:
5584:
The name "cased wolf" originates from the fact that the coyote's skin was historically cased like that of the
4161:
17130:
13171:
12284:
10985:
Knick, S. T. (1990). "Ecology of bobcats relative to exploitation and a prey decline in southeastern Idaho".
5100:
2100:
when their large prey died out. Furthermore, Pleistocene coyotes were unable to exploit the big-game hunting
12418:
12392:
12121:
Utah's Predator Control Program Summary, Program activities and data from July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017
11442:
Chai, J. Y.; Darwin, Murrell K.; Lymbery, A. J. (2005). "Fish-borne parasitic zoonoses: Status and issues".
9934:
Boggess, E. K.; Andrews, R. D.; Bishop, R. A. (1978). "Domestic animal losses to coyotes and dogs in Iowa".
9475:(PhD). State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse. Archived from
5940:
5784:
18688:
8910:
Wells, M. C.; Lehner, P. N. (1978). "Relative importance of distance senses in coyote predatory behavior".
5426:
have been recorded. A tame coyote named "Butch", caught in the summer of 1945, had a short-lived career in
5405:
when boiled. Coyote fat, when taken in the fall, has been used on occasion to grease leather or eaten as a
4920:, which uses cottontail rabbits and rodents as intermediate hosts. The largest species known in coyotes is
4908:
have been recorded to infest 60â95% of all coyotes examined. The most common species to infest coyotes are
4843:, infects coyotes from tick bites and through their rodent and lagomorph prey, and can be deadly for pups.
1904:
11222:
4615:, cougar predation on coyotes continues apace but coyotes were absent from the prey spectrum of sympatric
943:
white, immaculate, tail cinnamon towards the tip, tip black; posterior feet four toed, anterior five toed.
19369:
19317:
19203:
17121:
14324:
5382:, such as coat collars and sleeves for women's clothing. Coyote fur is sometimes dyed black as imitation
4822:
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2076:
989:
386:
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9596:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp. 1072â1074.
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Prior to the mid-19th century, coyote fur was considered worthless. This changed with the diminution of
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The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: An Illustrated Dictionary of Mesoamerican Religion
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4770:. This fear was partially confirmed in January 2013, when the species was recorded in eastern Panama's
3944:
977:
817:
16608:
12764:
Nowak, R. M. (1979). "History and Statistical Analysis of Recent Populations". In Wiley, E. O. (ed.).
9971:
Coyote damage to livestock and other resources. Boer, AH, Ecology and management of the eastern coyote
6207:
5099:, Coyote played a significant role in Mesoamerican cosmology. The coyote symbolized military might in
897:
erect, rounded at tip, cinnamon behind, the hair dark plumbeous at base, inside lined with gray hair;
19257:
15447:
4589:
4581:
3762:, and guarding the pups, but abandons them if the female goes missing before the pups are completely
3667:
3439:
A small subspecies, it has dark, rufous-tinged fur, a comparatively small skull, and weak dentition.
3256:
3153:
2116:), as it was rapidly filled by gray wolves, which likely actively killed off the large coyotes, with
1917:
12187:. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from
10656:
Sargeant, Alan B.; Allen, Stephen H. (1989). "Observed interactions between coyotes and red foxes".
8867:
Wells, M. C. (1978). "Coyote senses in predation â environmental influences on their relative use".
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Account of an expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, performed in the years 1819 and '20
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series of animated short films, in which he makes numerous ill-fated attempts to capture an elusive
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in size and features, but has darker, redder fur. The underside of the tail is blacker than that of
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12683:
Myths & Truths about Coyotes: What You Need to Know about America's Most Misunderstood Predator
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Best, T. L.; Hoditschek, B.; Thomas, H. H. (1981). "Foods of coyotes (Canis latrans) in Oklahoma".
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the animal, and subsequently then harassing it until the prey falls. Like other canids, the coyote
3934:
When hunting large prey, the coyote often works in pairs or small groups. Success in killing large
2819:
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813:
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12632:"Classic Country Music, 2020: 23 Years Later, Johnny Cash's "Simpsons" Cameo Is Still Being Aired"
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infest coyotes from puphood, though they may be more a source of irritation than serious illness.
2527:
199:
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668:, though it may also eat fruits and vegetables on occasion. Its characteristic vocalization is a
404:
20:
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The coyote is typically smaller than the gray wolf, but has longer ears and a relatively larger
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8844:Ăsterholm, H. (1964). "The significance of distance reception in the feeding behaviour of fox (
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5483:
5237:
4888:
4495:. During the winter and early spring, the coyote eats large quantities of grass, such as green
4383:
3951:
are chased. Although coyotes can live in large groups, small prey is typically caught singly.
3674:
3626:
1852:
1759:
135:
12788:
Nowak, R. M. (2003). "Wolf evolution and taxonomy". In Mech, L. David; Boitani, Luigi (eds.).
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are fully functional, the pups are given small food items such as mice, rabbits, or pieces of
3083:, but smaller, darker, more brightly colored; it has larger ears and smaller skull and teeth.
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6932:
6764:
6567:
6039:
5359:
5285:
5133:
5069:
4878:
4425:
3280:
3170:
2787:
2655:
2505:
2360:
2224:
2096:
1701:
1605:
863:
673:
294:
19488:
19452:
16590:
16486:
12947:
12368:
11221:
10062:"Does interference competition with wolves limit the distribution and abundance of coyotes?"
8990:
8357:
Hilton, Henry (1978). "Systematics and Ecology of the Eastern Coyote". In Bekoff, M. (ed.).
6939:. Vol. 117, no. 6. New York: American Museum of Natural History. 2008. p. 22.
3421:
3105:
19473:
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15363:
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15265:
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14394:
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12744:
11751:
11645:
11639:
11265:
11159:
11031:
10784:
10726:
10457:
10073:
9997:
9498:
Boyer, R. H. (1949). "Mountain coyotes kill yearling black bear in Sequoia National Park".
9233:
8027:
7563:
7507:
7303:
7181:
7099:
5556:
5511:
5367:
5167:
4898:
4767:
3813:
3683:
3475:
3252:
3111:
3021:
2940:
2860:
2749:
2691:
2614:
2462:
2456:
2421:, but larger and redder in color; it has shorter ears, larger teeth, and a broader muzzle.
1450:
1108:
515:
497:
488:
479:
461:
452:
443:
434:
395:
377:
356:
19348:
10491:
Hornocker, M. G.; Hash, H. S. (1981). "Ecology of the wolverine in northwestern Montana".
3274:
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3015:
2608:
2403:
8:
19591:
18891:
18813:
18763:
18649:
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17682:
17527:
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16531:
16477:
16226:
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15959:
15223:
14496:
14478:
14333:
14182:
13685:
13166:
11120:"Habitat Fragmentation and Interspecific Competition: Implications for Lynx Conservation"
9660:
MacCracken, J. G.; Uresh, D. W. (1984). "Coyote foods in the Black Hills, South Dakota".
7551:
5383:
5281:
5024:
animal's intelligence and adaptability. After the European colonization of the Americas,
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4303:
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was similar in weight to modern coyotes, but had shorter limb bones that indicate a less
1848:
1828:
923:
between the ears intermixed with gray, and dull cinnamon, hairs dusky plumbeous at base;
809:
144:
15719:
12748:
11317:
A Guide to the Carnivores of Central America: Natural History, Ecology, and Conservation
11269:
11163:
11035:
10730:
10461:
10077:
10001:
9237:
8492:
Bekoff, Marc; Diamond, Judy (1976). "Precopulatory and copulatory behavior in coyotes".
8031:
7511:
7307:
7185:
7103:
5401:. The taste of coyote meat has been likened to that of the wolf and is more tender than
5362:, and by 1860, the hunting of coyotes for their fur became a great source of income (75
4130:. As long as it was not in direct competition with the wolf, the coyote ranged from the
3781:
2854:
2813:
19611:
18987:
18464:
17691:
17213:
16903:
16626:
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15862:
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15456:
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14351:
14291:
13676:
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12850:
11883:
11858:
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Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God: Tezcatlipoca, "Lord of the Smoking Mirror"
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11344:
11281:
11182:
11151:
10994:
10920:
10872:
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10776:
10681:
10638:
10603:
10535:
10473:
10413:
10268:
10219:
10109:
Stains, H. J. (1974). "Distribution and Taxonomy of the Canidae". In Fox, M. W. (ed.).
9951:
9883:
9848:
9765:
9727:
9677:
9642:
9416:
9354:
9264:
9221:
9140:
9045:
8927:
8892:
8765:
8632:
8571:
8544:
8517:
8433:
8392:
8296:
8280:
8219:
8203:
8064:
8015:
7715:
7528:
7495:
7470:
7443:
7418:
7391:
7324:
7291:
7267:
7204:
7165:
7138:
5843:
5288:, revealed that coyotes relied heavily on pets as a food source in winter and spring.
5179:
4983:
4939:
4735:
Due to the coyote's wide range and abundance throughout North America, it is listed as
4675:
4631:
4335:
4090:
Prior to the near extermination of wolves and cougars, the coyote was most numerous in
3794:
3447:
2884:
2365:
The largest subspecies; it has rather pale fur and bears large molars and carnassials.
2133:
2084:
1913:
1262:
1174:
1076:
336:
194:
37:
19172:
13106:
12938:
10709:
10287:
Encyclopedia of North American Mammals: An Essential Guide to Mammals of North America
9440:
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2523:
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19083:
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18805:
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11698:
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11649:
11621:
11599:
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11566:
11556:
11527:
11517:
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11482:
11459:
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11414:
11374:
11320:
11277:
11213:
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11100:
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10768:
10760:
10752:
10689:
10673:
10634:
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10290:
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10159:
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10124:
10114:
10091:
10086:
10061:
10042:
10032:
9607:
9597:
9565:
9557:
9523:
9515:
9319:
9309:
9269:
9251:
9222:"Spatial ecology of coyotes in the urbanizing landscape of the Cuyahoga Valley, Ohio"
9200:
9148:
9132:
9037:
8923:
8884:
8880:
8826:
8816:
8718:
8710:
8665:
8655:
8624:
8576:
8525:
8509:
8474:
8464:
8438:
8420:
8412:
8393:"A genome-wide perspective on the evolutionary history of enigmatic wolf-like canids"
8372:
8362:
8339:
8329:
8288:
8272:
8211:
8195:
8069:
8051:
8043:
7966:
7958:
7811:
7803:
7705:
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7423:
7329:
7259:
7209:
7143:
7125:
7117:
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6889:
6879:
6853:
6843:
6813:
6803:
6780:
6770:
6716:
6706:
6681:
6671:
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6638:
6583:
6573:
6545:
6535:
6507:
6497:
6469:
6459:
6429:
6373:
6363:
6333:
6323:
6283:
6273:
6145:
6055:
6045:
6008:
5998:
5851:
5835:
5643:
5473:
Dag and his coyote pack are the main antagonists in Nickelodeon's 2006 animated film
5432:
5371:
5187:
5077:
5053:
5045:
4916:
4910:
4840:
4759:
4719:
4695:
4343:
4197:
3825:
2769:
A medium-sized subspecies, it has cinnamon-colored fur and a more concave skull than
2719:
2208:
2177:
2117:
2071:
The oldest fossils that fall within the range of the modern coyote date to 0.74â0.85
1953:
1487:
1483:
1410:
1398:
1314:
911:
879:
761:
506:
12854:
12820:"Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)"
11285:
10876:
10780:
10607:
10477:
10272:
9049:
8931:
8896:
8636:
8300:
4701:
4134:
to the alpine regions of adjoining mountains or the plains and mountainous areas of
2836:
952:
The first published usage of the word "coyote" (which is a Spanish borrowing of its
19531:
19283:
19063:
19022:
18878:
18848:
18728:
18622:
18455:
17733:
17163:
16453:
16235:
15985:
15175:
15074:
14858:
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14433:
14224:
14215:
14009:
14000:
13558:
13041:
12842:
12834:
12752:
12663:
11878:
11870:
11451:
11364:
11356:
11273:
11177:
11167:
11152:"Mapping the expansion of coyotes (Canis latrans) across North and Central America"
11039:
10904:
10840:
10810:
10742:
10734:
10665:
10630:
10595:
10566:
10527:
10500:
10465:
10444:
Wilmers, C. C.; Stahler, D. R.; Crabtree, R. L.; Smith, D. W.; Getz, W. M. (2003).
10395:
10387:
10260:
10223:
10201:
10193:
10081:
10005:
9943:
9914:
9875:
9840:
9811:
9757:
9719:
9669:
9634:
9507:
9408:
9381:
9346:
9259:
9241:
9027:
8919:
8876:
8757:
8700:
8616:
8566:
8556:
8501:
8428:
8404:
8264:
8187:
8059:
8035:
7954:
7950:
7940:
7793:
7523:
7515:
7465:
7455:
7413:
7403:
7359:
7319:
7311:
7271:
7251:
7199:
7189:
7133:
7107:
5825:
5661:
5563:
5390:
5251:
4993:
4818:
4184:. Likewise, the coyote is highly versatile in its choice of food, but is primarily
3833:
3715:
3673:
Like the Eurasian golden jackal, the coyote is gregarious, but not as dependent on
3575:
3519:
Melanistic coyotes owe their color to a mutation that first arose in domestic dogs.
3443:
3204:
2791:
2697:
2220:
2212:
2101:
1948:
1784:
1274:
1226:
1186:
1088:
1040:
985:
825:
672:
made by solitary individuals. Humans are the coyote's greatest threat, followed by
582:
413:
19221:
13015:
Landscape use and diet of coyotes, Canis latrans, in the Chicago metropolitan area
10432:
Spring feeding on ungulate carcasses by grizzly bears in Yellowstone National Park
8223:
5601:
For a full set of supporting references refer to the note (a) in the phylotree at
5350:
2215:
of an extinct, unidentified canid. The "ghost" canid was genetically close to the
19408:
18858:
18748:
18640:
18631:
18559:
18514:
18176:
18126:
18117:
17992:
17938:
17882:
17751:
17724:
17617:
17435:
17394:
17359:
17104:
16167:
15880:
15847:
15838:
15345:
15083:
14532:
13982:
13909:
13867:
13603:
13408:
13342:
13319:
13158:
13146:
12985:
11455:
11312:
9288:
9246:
9220:
Franckowiak, Gregory A.; Perdicas, Marlo; Smith, Gregory A. (December 30, 2019).
7460:
7194:
6322:(2nd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 467â470.
5724:. Vol. 1. London: Longman, Hurst, Pees, Orre, & Brown. pp. 168â174.
5589:
5545:
5541:
5491:
5475:
5462:
5171:
5129:
5110:
4851:
4803:
4500:
4347:
4307:
3971:
3948:
3908:
3759:
3703:
3615:
2980:
2429:
2385:
1356:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1238:
1158:
1052:
1018:
translates to "barking dog", a reference to the many vocalizations they produce.
779:
19361:
12645:
11859:"Rapid adaptive evolution of northeastern coyotes via hybridization with wolves"
10518:
Bowen, W. D. (1980). "Coyote-Golden Eagle interactions at an ungulate carcass".
7442:
Bachmann, Lutz; Wiig, Ăystein; Hansen, Anders J.; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. (2018).
4747:
present in the area long before modern times. Range expansion occurred south of
3593:
Coyotes have hybridized with wolves to varying degrees, particularly in eastern
19103:
18906:
18853:
18753:
18733:
18613:
18532:
18334:
18081:
17974:
17947:
17000:
16617:
16217:
16081:
15764:
15301:
15283:
15214:
14825:
14816:
14418:
14379:
13333:
13245:
12810:
Life-histories of northern animals : an account of the mammals of Manitoba
12212:"Experts say ranching done right improves the environment and wildlife habitat"
12010:"Sheep and Lamb Predator and Nonpredator Death Loss in the United States, 2015"
11064:
O'Donoghue, M.; Hofer, E. J.; Doyle, F. I. (1995). "Predator versus predator".
8685:"Long-term pair bonding and genetic evidence for monogamy among urban coyotes (
7777:
7388:
6428:. The North American Indian. Vol. 18. Classic Books Company. p. 201.
5423:
5394:
5335:
5245:
5020:
4810:
4771:
4713:
4409:
4379:
4189:
4131:
4095:
4080:
4071:
3690:
3606:
3598:
3434:
3142:
2869:
2669:
A small, rufous-colored subspecies, it has coarse, thin fur and a broad skull.
2161:
2061:
2000:
1726:
1462:
1432:
1339:
1250:
1214:
1140:
821:
820:(1804â1806), though it was already well known to European traders on the upper
741:
681:
12756:
12300:"Coping With Coyotes: Management Alternatives for Minimizing Livestock Losses"
11360:
11172:
10947:
Bobcat behavioral ecology in relation to resource use in southeastern Colorado
10599:
9511:
8561:
8016:"Molecular and Evolutionary History of Melanism in North American Gray Wolves"
7519:
7408:
7255:
5088:
4930:
has expanded to coyotes since the latter began colonizing former wolf ranges.
19505:
19343:
19068:
19042:
18941:
18886:
18833:
18773:
18758:
18743:
18577:
18473:
18446:
18072:
17770:
17715:
17237:
17181:
16922:
16563:
16018:
15580:
14745:
14712:
14514:
14505:
14442:
14342:
14300:
14152:
13745:
12890:
12700:
12564:
12265:. Montana State University. 2006. Archived from the original on April 9, 2013
11603:
11496:
11217:
11104:
10932:
10916:
10852:
10756:
10677:
10163:
10046:
10010:
9985:
9561:
9519:
9255:
9193:
Michael A. Mares; Oklahoma Museum of Natural History (Norman, Okla.) (1999).
9136:
8714:
8513:
8416:
8276:
8199:
8047:
7970:
7962:
7815:
7807:
7559:
7440:
7350:
Morell, Virginia (2016). "How do you save a wolf that's not really a wolf?".
7129:
7121:
6857:
6817:
6685:
6652:
6587:
6511:
6012:
5997:(3rd ed.). Lincoln, Nebraska: Wildlife Control Consultant. p. 112.
5839:
5652:
5438:
5406:
5379:
5291:
At one location in Southern California, coyotes began relying on a colony of
5061:
5049:
5025:
4736:
4727:
4709:
4705:
4684:
4600:
4371:
4327:
4293:
4213:
4181:
4084:
3981:
Food scraps, pet food, and animal feces may attract a coyote to a trash can.
3804:
3594:
3244:
3220:
3087:
2888:
2522:
Originally only known from Cerro Mogote, 3.2 km (2 mi) west of the
2165:
2065:
2013:
1926:
1697:
1368:
1198:
1064:
1012:
889:. Cinereous or gray, varied with black above, and dull fulvous, or cinnamon;
712:
597:
586:
566:
320:
164:
159:
73:
19:
This article is about the North American canine species. For other uses, see
15202:
15014:
13005:
11781:(documentary). National Geographic Channel. October 27, 2009. Archived from
11702:
11663:
11570:
11531:
11428:
10868:
10764:
10693:
10445:
9611:
9569:
9527:
9152:
9032:
9015:
8830:
8722:
8705:
8669:
8424:
8376:
8343:
8324:
Bekoff, M. (1978). "Behavioral Development in Coyotes and Eastern Coyotes".
8292:
8215:
8055:
8039:
7583:
7363:
7112:
7051:
6893:
6784:
6720:
6549:
6473:
6377:
6337:
6149:
6059:
5855:
4763:
19322:
19143:
19098:
19073:
19058:
19007:
18838:
18818:
18604:
18550:
18251:
18019:
17965:
17742:
17641:
17196:
17172:
16991:
16982:
16802:
16769:
16692:
16653:
16063:
16045:
15907:
15779:
15238:
14639:
14602:
14487:
14469:
13882:
13828:
13754:
13432:
13176:
12917:
12727:
11892:
11874:
11463:
11378:
11313:"Carnivore Evolution: Central America and the Great North-South Migrations"
11191:
10772:
10409:
10215:
10128:
10095:
9323:
9273:
9041:
8888:
8620:
8580:
8529:
8478:
8442:
8170:
8073:
7628:"Revision of the coyotes or prairie wolves, with descriptions of new forms"
7537:
7479:
7427:
7333:
7315:
7263:
7213:
7147:
6287:
5523:
5456:
5375:
5260:
5122:
5114:
5036:
creation story, Coyote introduces work, suffering, and death to the world.
4972:
4775:
4666:, and these smaller canids tend to avoid areas with high coyote densities.
4639:
4627:
4527:
4429:
4331:
4123:
4076:
3940:
3734:
3622:
3375:
3363:
3212:
3194:
3066:
2377:
2369:
2288:
2153:
2017:
1668:
772:
692:
665:
613:
605:
574:
13151:
12544:
12063:
11063:
10738:
10620:
8628:
8408:
7849:
7492:
7444:"Population genomics of grey wolves and wolf-like canids in North America"
6318:. In Feldhamer, George A.; Thompson, Bruce C.; Chapman, Joseph A. (eds.).
5040:
lore has Coyote bringing winter into the world by stealing light from the
4584:, where both species coexist, concluded that the coyote population in the
3915:
3662:
3589:
hybrid conceived in captivity between a male gray wolf and a female coyote
19413:
19382:
19291:
19152:
19078:
18778:
18218:
17409:
17326:
17299:
17048:
16962:
16894:
16820:
16811:
16778:
16736:
16701:
16418:
16311:
16143:
15683:
15595:
15503:
15148:
14721:
14541:
14206:
14120:
14103:
14080:
14043:
13927:
13891:
13736:
13525:
13380:
13259:
10571:
10554:
10264:
8191:
7945:
7928:
5518:
5175:
5118:
5103:
5073:
5037:
5008:
4949:
4934:
4847:
4680:
4635:
4585:
4577:
4534:
4375:
4359:
4315:
4237:
4185:
4180:
The coyote is ecologically the North American equivalent of the Eurasian
4150:
4127:
4107:
3975:
3642:
3554:
hybrids tend to be intermediate in form between dogs and coyotes, while F
3248:
3200:
2673:
701:
629:
48:
19195:
12773:. Vol. 6. Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Printing Service.
8207:
8173:"Genetic characterization of Eastern "Coyotes" in eastern Massachusetts"
7740:"Remarks on coyotes, with description of a new subspecies from Salvador"
5389:
Coyotes were occasionally eaten by trappers and mountain men during the
2476:
A small subspecies, it has reddish summer fur and a short, broad skull.
2128:
19270:
18966:
18961:
18901:
18863:
18823:
18427:
17673:
17604:
17591:
17558:
17344:
17082:
16842:
16390:
16367:
16253:
16244:
16193:
16158:
16134:
15898:
15797:
15746:
15692:
15674:
15647:
15554:
15504:
14903:
14876:
14804:
14787:
14550:
14523:
14369:
14273:
14257:
14093:
13973:
13813:
13649:
13516:
13308:
13276:
13260:
13091:
12971:
KurtĂŠn, B (1974). "A history of coyote-like dogs (Canidae, Mammalia)".
11289:
10998:
10924:
10860:
10747:
10712:"Competition and intraguild predation among three sympatric carnivores"
10685:
10642:
10539:
10400:
10206:
9955:
9887:
9852:
9769:
9731:
9681:
9646:
9420:
9358:
9144:
8769:
8521:
8284:
6358:
Lehner, Philip N. (1978). "Coyote Communication". In Bekoff, M. (ed.).
5847:
5536:
5467:
5297:
5269:
5159:
5065:
5057:
4748:
4651:
4580:
after wolves colonized the island in the 1940s. One study conducted in
4488:
4484:
4444:
4440:
4392:
4281:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4115:
3743:
3208:
3033:
2992:
2988:
2896:
2381:
2349:
2168:, with the Tibetan wolf diverging early from wolves and domestic dogs.
1968:(the coyote) was in existence. They proposed that the progression from
867:
855:
852:
620:
310:
122:
93:
58:
11015:
Ripple, W. J.; Wirsing, A. J.; Beschta, R. L.; Buskirk, S. W. (2011).
9903:"Winter predation of golden eagles and coyotes on pronghorn antelopes"
7798:
7164:
Meachen, J. A.; Janowicz, A. C.; Avery, J. E.; Sadleir, R. W. (2014).
4886:, they can nevertheless have serious effects on coyotes, particularly
2203:. The study indicates that the common ancestor of the coyote and gray
19296:
19242:
18951:
18946:
18896:
18868:
18358:
18293:
17906:
17846:
17632:
17453:
17068:
17060:
17009:
16859:
16745:
16727:
16441:
16275:
16108:
15950:
15916:
15728:
15420:
14694:
14164:
13640:
13208:
12846:
10710:
Fedriani, J. M.; Fuller, T. K.; Sauvajot, R. M.; York, E. C. (2000).
10111:
The Wild Canids: Their Systematics, Behavioral Ecology, and Evolution
9919:
9902:
8461:
The Wild Canids: Their Systematics, Behavioral Ecology, and Evolution
7751:
7627:
6985:
6270:
The Wild Canids: Their systematics, behavioral ecology, and evolution
5419:
5326:
5301:
5292:
5126:
5004:
4883:
4835:
4643:
4604:
4554:
4476:
4448:
4401:
4355:
4297:
4288:. Coyotes may be picky over the prey they target, as animals such as
4253:
4217:
4201:
4166:
4139:
4111:
4099:
4091:
3960:
3845:
3751:
3722:
3532:
3395:
3379:
2727:
2636:
2105:
2072:
2052:
1504:
1104:
974:
936:
874:" (coyote) and on the next page of his journal a wolf which he named
704:
696:
657:
251:
211:
98:
41:
19114:
12188:
10908:
10814:
10669:
10531:
10504:
9947:
9879:
9844:
9800:"Dietary overlap between wolves and coyotes in northwestern Montana"
9761:
9723:
9673:
9638:
9593:
Rattlesnakes: Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence on Mankind
9412:
9385:
9350:
8761:
8505:
7231:(Master's thesis). University of Manitoba, Winnipeg. pp. 1â116.
7028:
Nowak, R. M. (1978). "Evolution and taxonomy of coyotes and related
6634:
A Field Guide to the Mammals of Central America and Southeast Mexico
6320:
Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, management, and conservation
5830:
5813:
5567:, a 2008 autobiographical book about a woman who raises a coyote pup
4560:
4106:, and other deer, doing particularly well in short-grass areas with
3947:
excess food. Coyotes catch mouse-sized rodents by pouncing, whereas
927:
paler than the back, obsoletely fasciate with black above the legs;
19247:
19137:
19012:
18911:
18783:
18055:
17518:
17335:
17311:
16672:
16522:
16468:
16404:
16399:
16352:
16284:
16202:
16072:
15821:
15812:
15710:
15665:
15545:
15378:
15115:
15024:
14993:
14953:
14840:
14772:
14680:
14671:
13991:
13787:
13540:
13423:
13390:
13239:
13227:
12126:(Report). Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. 2017. Archived from
11043:
10973:
Resource partitioning by bobcats and coyotes in a coniferous forest
10391:
10197:
5322:
5276:
4944:
4905:
4663:
4531:
4420:
4363:
4319:
4273:
3935:
3747:
3738:
3567:
3497:
3399:
3391:
3387:
3367:
3348:
3232:
3228:
3224:
2964:
2960:
tints are exceedingly bright, and cover the hindfeet and forefeet.
2951:
2908:
2764:
2590:
2586:
2578:
2437:
2080:
1939:
765:
578:
231:
88:
83:
68:
63:
53:
12838:
10895:
Gipson, P. S.; Kamler, J. F. (2002). "Bobcat Killed by a Coyote".
10655:
7568:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532â628.
3861:
1938:
million years ago (Mya) in the southwestern US and Mexico. By the
1004:. The word's spelling was standardized as "coyote" by the 1880s.
723:
19426:
19093:
19088:
19037:
19032:
18843:
18828:
18437:
18284:
18158:
17873:
17385:
16715:
16181:
15737:
15701:
15568:
15536:
15520:
15033:
14736:
14315:
13796:
13703:
13621:
13549:
13491:
13468:
13361:
8787:
An observational study of scent-marking in coyotes, Canis latrans
7565:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
7496:"Interspecific Gene Flow Shaped the Evolution of the Genus Canis"
6702:
A Navajo / English Bilingual Dictionary: ĂĹchĂnĂ Bi Naaltsoostsoh
5770:"Love wolves and hate coyotes? A conundrum for canid enthusiasts"
5718:
James, Edwin; Long, Stephen H.; Say, Thomas; Adams, John (1823).
5585:
5487:
5199:
5041:
4988:
4659:
4520:
4504:
4472:
4468:
4436:
4193:
4174:
4135:
3994:
3989:
3763:
3730:
3586:
3581:
3540:
3493:
3403:
3301:
3236:
2984:
2957:
2904:
2900:
2795:
2731:
2723:
2632:
2530:; in January 2013, it expanded its range southward into southern
2373:
2009:
1931:
1500:
953:
829:
753:
677:
669:
653:
624:
590:
558:
261:
103:
78:
11089:. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley and Sons. p. 273.
9096:"Why is there a coyote in my yard? Food lures and other answers"
7058:
5494:
to pay tribute to the large population of coyotes in the region.
5312:
5218:
4188:, with 90% of its diet consisting of meat. Prey species include
3515:
2672:
Known only from the open country northeast of Archaga, north of
2471:
842:
small dog. They are of an intermediate size between that of the
795:
19234:
19180:
19027:
18997:
18992:
18956:
18916:
18541:
18488:
18233:
17921:
17655:
16375:
15871:
15628:
15065:
13837:
13763:
13712:
13694:
13667:
13588:
13450:
13233:
13221:
13082:(8 hours). Narrated by Gary MacFadden. Originally published as
11342:
9984:
Reid, Rachel EB; Gifford-Gonzalez, Diane; Koch, Paul L (2018).
9699:, Maple Plain, MN: The Trumpeter Swan Society, pp. 100â103
8012:
5618:
5521:
plays a pivotal role as a spirit guide to Homer Simpson in the
5132:
argued that the god Quetzalcoatl owed its origins to pre-Aztec
4814:
4755:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4596:
4569:
4538:
4492:
4480:
4452:
4413:
4311:
4285:
4269:
4261:
4229:
4221:
4143:
4119:
3829:
3821:
3707:
3679:
3528:
3451:
3371:
3240:
2996:
2972:
2912:
2892:
2779:
2715:
2574:
2570:, but larger and paler, with shorter ears and a longer muzzle.
2531:
2433:
2425:
800:
757:
645:
637:
609:
241:
221:
18710:
12818:
Tedford, Richard H.; Wang, Xiaoming; Taylor, Beryl E. (2009).
10800:
9062:
8815:. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta. pp. 287â291.
7707:
The land and sea mammals of Middle America and the West Indies
5637:
5635:
5633:
3546:
Hybrids vary in appearance, but generally retain the coyote's
2020:(late Pleistocene), and coyote remains indistinguishable from
18971:
18926:
18523:
18382:
18325:
18198:
18001:
17858:
17485:
17467:
17090:
16760:
16009:
15994:
14655:
13946:
13441:
13105:
11844:
Proceedings of the 12th Wildlife Damage Management Conference
11716:
Kelley, D. H. (1955). "Quetzalcoatl and his Coyote Origins".
10962:. Dissertation, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA.
10949:. Dissertation, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA.
10309:
Crocodiles: Their Natural History, Folklore, and Conservation
10236:
Ackerman, B. B., Lindzey, F. G., & Hemker, T. P. (1984).
9016:"The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality"
8459:
Fox, M. W. (1974). "Evolution of Social Behavior in Canids".
5150:
5033:
4872:
4863:
4647:
4516:
4512:
4496:
4464:
4456:
4289:
4265:
4205:
3711:
2783:
2582:
2272:
2216:
2180:
with different proportions of gray wolf and coyote ancestry.
1755:
1584:
680:" hybrids. In the northeastern regions of North America, the
608:
are common in many cities. The coyote was sighted in eastern
562:
271:
13035:
Varmints and Victims: Predator Control in the American West.
11206:"Coyotes Conquered North America. Now They're Heading South"
9697:
In Proc. and Papers of the 10th Trumpeter Swan Society Conf.
8389:
4110:, though it was just as much at home in semiarid areas with
3319:
Most of Texas, eastern New Mexico, and northeastern Mexico
2639:
border, though it could be the coyote of western Guatemala.
2095:) were larger and more robust, likely in response to larger
18936:
17897:
16793:
16118:
16054:
13727:
13459:
13317:
11513:
Cultural Materialism: The Struggle for a Science of Culture
11014:
10585:
10443:
9817:
10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083<0754:dobwac>2.0.co;2
7163:
6170:. London: John Murray, Albemarle-Street. pp. 119, 261.
5630:
5427:
5402:
4867:
4859:
4855:
4508:
4460:
4405:
4367:
4323:
4300:
do not occur in their diet in proportion to their numbers.
4277:
4257:
4233:
4225:
3726:
3383:
3370:(except the extreme southwestern corner), east to southern
3216:
2968:
2916:
2204:
1601:
870:
was the first person to document the difference between a "
838:
661:
649:
641:
633:
570:
10894:
10377:
9785:
Social organization of the coyote in relation to prey size
8171:
Way, J.G.; Rutledge, L.; Wheeldon, T.; B.N. White (2010).
5121:, responsible for bringing war into the world by seducing
5076:
creation story portrays Old Man Coyote as The Creator. In
3359:, or larger, but darker in color, it has a broader skull.
2275:
tones â deep orange or brown â towards the Pacific coast (
2055:
lifestyle. The coyote represents a more primitive form of
18921:
16027:
15636:
13964:
13140:
Arizona Game & Fish Department, "Living with Coyotes"
12526:
Blackfeet and Buffalo: Memories of Life Among the Indians
11803:
10845:
10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[828:PIOCAS]2.0.CO;2
9865:
8269:
10.1656/1092-6194(2007)14[111:ACOBMO]2.0.CO;2
6973:
5544:, centred in part on the 2009 death of singer-songwriter
5397:, and coyote pups were eaten by the indigenous people of
5330:
4397:
4209:
4103:
3618:
at two years of age, much later than in western coyotes.
3524:
2157:
1579:
843:
11129:. Denver: University of Colorado Press. pp. 91â92.
10430:
Green, G. I., Mattson, D. J., & Peek, J. M. (1997).
10059:
9983:
9625:
Sperry, C. C. (1939). "Food habits of peg-leg coyotes".
9219:
6264:
Gier, H.T. (1974). "Ecology and Behavior of the Coyote (
6144:. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Thomas Dobson. p. 57.
5300:
in exceptional cases. Dogs larger than coyotes, such as
4683:
on occasion, and compete with them for prey, especially
12942:. Berkeley, Cal. : Agricultural Experiment Station
11118:
Bushkirk, S. W.; Ruggiero, L. F.; Krebs, C. J. (2000).
9122:
7289:
6997:
5255:
A coyote with a typical throat hold on a domestic sheep
4858:
infestations are rare and incidental in coyotes, while
3769:
9709:
9291:. College of Environmental Science and Forestry, SUNY.
8813:
Ecology and Conservation of Wolves in a Changing World
6937:
The Magazine of the American Museum of Natural History
2833:, it has heavier teeth, a large skull, and long ears.
12872:
Dogs: Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History
11408:
11247:
11127:
Ecology and conservation of lynx in the United States
11117:
6272:. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp. 247â262.
6137:
Clavijero, Francisco Javier; Cullen, Charles (1817).
3527:, sometimes producing crosses colloquially known as "
919:
white, edged with black, three series of black seta;
909:
black-blue; spot upon the lachrymal sac black-brown;
16858:
14254:
12305:. Texas Agricultural Extension Service. pp. 4â7
11338:
11336:
10830:
9933:
9540:
9398:
9186:
8463:. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp. 429â60.
8250:(Coyotes) between eastern and western North America"
7170:) in Response to the Ice Age Megafaunal Extinctions"
7009:
6878:. University of California Press. pp. 65, 573.
4876:
is the most common species to infest coyotes, while
3637:
3402:(except the extreme southern portion), and northern
2883:
Southern British Columbia and southeastern Alberta,
2008:, a species that appeared earliest spanning the mid-
9798:Arjo, W. M.; Pletscher, D. H.; Ream, R. R. (2002).
8682:
7993:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
7842:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
7775:
7744:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
7632:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
6900:
6594:
6019:
5510:Copper, a coyote, was one of three mascots for the
5442:(1947) before being shot while raiding a henhouse.
5316:
Coyote tracks compared to those of the domestic dog
5170:and another on nineteen-year-old singer-songwriter
3558:
hybrids (second generation) are more varied. Both F
616:from their home range) for the first time in 2013.
12948:Coyote America: A Natural and Supernatural History
12827:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
12560:"Coyote Blends in as Best Bird Dog for Durham Man"
12361:"Coyote vs. Greyhound: The Battle Lines Are Drawn"
12089:Collinge, Mark; Timm, R. M.; Madon, M. B. (2008).
11856:
11797:
10347:"Golden Eagle Attacks and Kills Adult Male Coyote"
10306:
10179:"Interspecific killing among mammalian carnivores"
10113:. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp. 3â26.
9747:
9171:
8781:
8779:
8683:Hennessy, C. A.; Dubach, J.; Gehrt, S. D. (2012).
7910:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
7486:
7382:
6195:The Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style,
5588:, whereas the wolf's was spread out flat like the
5393:. Coyotes sometimes featured in the feasts of the
3682:. Pair bonding can occur 2â3 months before actual
2622:The largest of the Mexican coyotes, it approaches
569:. It is smaller than its close relative, the gray
12817:
12792:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 239â258.
12419:"Coyote Nation: A Crash Course in Coyote Hunting"
12393:"Coyote Nation: A Crash Course in Coyote Hunting"
12158:. Wildlife Services. October 2010. Archived from
12088:
12064:"Controlling wily coyotes? Still no easy answers"
12015:. United States Department of Agriculture. 2015.
11544:
11441:
11333:
10975:. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA
9797:
7064:
6991:
5946:. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 2015
5717:
5624:
4896:, a disease with a 90% mortality rate. Trematode
851:The coyote was first scientifically described by
19503:
14654:
12529:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 141â3.
11745:"Coyote Attacks: An Increasing Suburban Problem"
11250:"Historical and present distribution of coyote (
10705:
10703:
10434:. The Journal of wildlife management, 1040-1055.
9199:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 137â8.
6426:The Chipewyan. The western woods Cree. The Sarsi
6132:
6130:
6071:
6069:
6044:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 33â34.
4499:blades. It sometimes eats unusual items such as
3839:
2911:(except the southeastern corner), north-central
1920:on carnivore evolution, proposed that the genus
573:, and slightly smaller than the closely related
19542:Fauna of the California chaparral and woodlands
11310:
10826:
10824:
9659:
9065:"Spotted! A Coyote and Badger Hunting Together"
8776:
7986:
7345:
7343:
7285:
7283:
7281:
7092:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
6842:. University of California Press. p. 436.
6705:. University of New Mexico Press. p. 512.
6670:. University of California Press. p. 491.
6489:
6485:
6483:
6458:. University of California Press. p. 445.
6447:
6445:
6136:
6111:. Discovering Lewis & Clark. Archived from
6080:. Discovering Lewis & Clark. Archived from
2519:in size, but has smaller teeth and darker fur.
12347:"A coyote attacks in Weymouth and kills a dog"
12323:
11857:Kays, R.; Curtis, A.; Kirchman, J. J. (2009).
11243:
11241:
11010:
11008:
10890:
10888:
10886:
10240:. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 147â155.
10141:
10135:
9371:
9336:
9118:
9116:
8652:The Wolves of Minnesota: Howl in the Heartland
7982:
7980:
7900:
7710:. Vol. II. Chicago, IL. pp. 467â468.
7621:
7619:
7617:
7615:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7159:
7157:
7081:
7077:
7075:
7073:
6362:. New York: Academic Press. pp. 127â162.
5667:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T3745A163508579.en
5595:
5507:(1966) was inspired by the howl of the coyote.
5213:
4754:The coyote is predicted to appear in northern
4741:International Union for Conservation of Nature
4619:, apparently due to differing habitat usages.
4419:Although coyotes prefer fresh meat, they will
3304:fur closely approaching the richness found in
2219:, and had evolved after the divergence of the
915:cinnamon, tinctured with grayish on the nose;
828:, writing on 5 May 1805, in northeastern
602:International Union for Conservation of Nature
18696:
15518:
13359:
13192:
13161:, Wolf and Coyote DNA Bank @ Trent University
12095:Proceedings of the Vertebrate Pest Conference
11715:
11610:
10700:
10490:
10176:
8983:"Mammals Go Nocturnal in Bid to Avoid Humans"
8491:
8361:. New York: Academic Press. pp. 210â28.
8328:. New York: Academic Press. pp. 97â127.
8319:
8317:
7862:
7835:
7771:
7769:
7733:
7731:
7699:
7697:
7625:
6869:
6867:
6802:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 119.
6561:
6559:
6534:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 153.
6527:
6523:
6521:
6353:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6127:
6066:
4553:A comparative illustration of a coyote and a
3131:, and the belly has more black-tipped hairs.
2880:, this subspecies has a large tail and ears.
996:(1824), where it is variously transcribed as
13206:
12897:
12869:Wang, Xiaoming; Tedford, Richard H. (2008).
12674:
12510:
12495:
12471:
12467:
12465:
11583:
11516:. New York: AltaMira Press. pp. 200â1.
11413:. New York: Academic Press. pp. 37â71.
11404:
11402:
11400:
11391:
11145:
11143:
11017:"Can restoring wolves aid in lynx recovery?"
10984:
10821:
10148:. University of Chicago Press. p. 170.
9973:, New Brunswick: University of New Brunswick
9497:
9082:
8968:
8956:
8944:
8798:
8093:
7885:
7737:
7703:
7596:
7340:
7278:
7088:) in response to the megafaunal extinctions"
6943:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6769:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 83.
6480:
6442:
6411:
6259:
6257:
5976:
5912:
5900:
5885:
5868:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5797:
4977:
4966:
4731:Coyote expansion over the decades since 1900
3978:depicting the relationship between the two.
19537:Extant Middle Pleistocene first appearances
12868:
12790:Wolves: Behaviour, Ecology and Conservation
12506:
12504:
11833:
11831:
11709:
11637:
11545:Gillespie, Angus K.; Mechling, Jay (1987).
11238:
11005:
10960:Ecology of bobcats in east-central Colorado
10883:
10344:
10300:
10053:
9113:
9078:
9076:
9074:
8909:
8592:
8590:
8542:
8089:
8087:
8085:
8083:
7977:
7782:(Say, 1823): actual distribution in Panama"
7602:
7434:
7376:
7154:
7070:
7036:. New York: Academic Press. pp. 3â16.
6979:
6626:
6624:
6622:
6565:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6037:
6031:
5763:
5761:
4723:Coyote expansion over the past 10,000 years
4435:The coyote feeds on a variety of different
1344:
994:Six months' residence and travels in Mexico
593:; however, the coyote is generally larger.
18711:Game animals and shooting in North America
18703:
18689:
13379:
13199:
13185:
12349:. WHDH-TV â New England News. May 14, 2007
11551:. University of Tennessee Press. pp.
11538:
11470:
11411:Coyotes: biology, behavior, and management
9830:
9472:var.) in the central Adirondacks, New York
8454:
8452:
8359:Coyotes: Biology, Behavior, and Management
8350:
8326:Coyotes: Biology, Behavior, and Management
8314:
8243:
8166:
8164:
8162:
8099:
7926:
7896:
7894:
7766:
7728:
7720:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7694:
7550:
7220:
7034:Coyotes: Biology, Behavior, and Management
6864:
6797:
6556:
6518:
6407:
6360:Coyotes: Biology, Behavior, and Management
6344:
6313:
6294:
5958:
5896:
5894:
5767:
5681:
4544:
4530:, coyotes may consume great quantities of
1905:Evolution of the wolf § Fossil record
1125:
1113:
319:
175:
153:
121:
17602:
14091:
13274:
13037:Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
12489:
12462:
12082:
12044:. United States Department of Agriculture
11882:
11397:
11385:
11368:
11304:
11181:
11171:
11140:
10746:
10570:
10399:
10205:
10085:
10009:
9977:
9918:
9815:
9468:Predation ecology of the eastern coyote (
9434:
9432:
9430:
9308:. New York: Academic Press. p. 156.
9302:Hall, Robert L.; Sharp, Henry S. (1978).
9301:
9280:
9263:
9245:
9125:The Wildlife Society, Wildlife Monographs
9031:
8843:
8704:
8610:
8570:
8560:
8543:Carlson, Debra A.; Gese, Eric M. (2008).
8432:
8118:
8116:
8114:
8063:
7944:
7797:
7681:
7679:
7677:
7675:
7673:
7671:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7527:
7469:
7459:
7417:
7407:
7323:
7241:
7235:
7203:
7193:
7137:
7111:
7021:
6824:
6572:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 26.
6405:
6403:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6102:
6075:
5988:
5923:
5921:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5829:
5811:
5794:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5665:
5334:can perform between those weights is the
4789:
2199:was used to compare members of the genus
785:
707:as a symbol of military might. After the
16:Species of canine native to North America
15948:
13024:Ecology of the coyote in the Yellowstone
12967:. Columbus, Ohio, A. R. Harding pub. co.
12898:Young, S. P.; Jackson, H. H. T. (1978).
12734:
12680:
12659:"Local filmmaker has new doc on coyotes"
12501:
12332:. Orange County Register. Archived from
12237:"Bred Cows, Bred Heifers, Feeder Calves"
12177:
11981:National Agricultural Statistics Service
11945:National Agricultural Statistics Service
11828:
11683:. University Press of Colorado. p.
11311:De la Rosa, C. L.; Nocke, C. C. (2010).
11149:
11082:
10552:
10367:from the original on September 22, 2008.
9968:
9743:
9741:
9464:
9071:
8962:
8950:
8938:
8596:
8587:
8105:
8080:
8008:
8006:
7989:"Two new coyotes from the United States"
7879:
7663:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7655:
7653:
7651:
7649:
7647:
7645:
7590:
7003:
6762:
6756:
6698:
6637:. Oxford University Press. p. 259.
6619:
6601:Bright, William; Gehr, Susan. "Coyote".
6451:
6234:
5964:
5906:
5758:
5641:
5349:
5311:
5250:
5228:National Agricultural Statistics Service
5217:
5149:
5082:
4987:
4793:
4726:
4718:
4694:
4559:
4548:
4160:
4070:
4028:
3999:
3988:
3661:
3658:The "hip-slam" is a common play behavior
3653:
3641:
3580:
3514:
3235:, and the eastern Canadian provinces of
2127:
2104:left vacant after the extinction of the
794:
722:
15022:
13785:
13306:
13126:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
13086:, Simon & Schuster, Oct. 11, 1971.
13084:Slaughter the Animals, Poison the Earth
12987:The Coyote: Defiant Songdog of the West
12875:. New York: Columbia University Press.
12710:The Dog: Its Domestication and Behavior
12588:"The good, the brave and the brilliant"
12585:
12522:
12477:
12209:
12145:
11739:
11737:
11735:
11733:
11731:
11676:
11618:A History of Dogs in the Early Americas
11481:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 93â94.
11136:from the original on February 26, 2007.
10028:North America: A World in One Continent
9787:(PhD.). University of British Columbia.
9589:
9159:
9100:The Humane Society of the United States
9063:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2016).
8810:
8792:
8449:
8237:
8159:
7891:
7082:Meachen, J. A.; Samuels, J. X. (2012).
6162:
5970:
5891:
5540:profiles the expansion of coyotes into
5184:United States Department of Agriculture
5060:portray the coyote as the companion of
3754:steadily decreasing after two months.
1952:appeared in the same region and by the
984:in 1780. The first time it was used in
947:
832:, described the coyote in these terms:
687:The coyote is a prominent character in
19504:
18115:
16351:
12983:
12970:
12579:
12241:Rhino's Beef & Farm Raised Aussies
11906:
11904:
11902:
11620:. Yale University Press. pp. 146â149.
11509:
11444:International Journal for Parasitology
10108:
10024:
9624:
9427:
9289:"Adirondack Ecological Center: Coyote"
9013:
8980:
8383:
8356:
8323:
8134:
8111:
7349:
7226:
6873:
6839:TĂźmpisa (Panamint) Shoshone Dictionary
6835:
6600:
6528:Martin, J. P.; Mauldin, M. M. (2004).
6496:. University of Alberta. p. 279.
6423:
6417:
6384:
6357:
6213:
5918:
5874:
5862:
5706:
5603:Evolution of the wolf#Wolf-like canids
2152:member of the clade that included the
1930:and its remains first appeared in the
1924:was the descendant of the coyote-like
19119:
19118:
18684:
17589:
17046:
16350:
15502:
14637:
14078:
13258:
13180:
13046:. San Francisco, Harr Wagner pub. co.
13027:. Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O.
13012:
12806:
12787:
12763:
12557:
12483:
12358:
12263:"Ranchers' Guide to Wolf Depredation"
12210:Grandin, Temple (February 26, 2015).
12113:
11954:from the original on January 22, 2019
11837:
11548:American Wildlife in Symbol and Story
11476:
10517:
9900:
9782:
9738:
9694:
8866:
8785:Wells, Michael C., and Marc Bekoff. "
8729:
8310:from the original on October 6, 2008.
8233:from the original on January 7, 2011.
8003:
7685:
7642:
7027:
7015:
6228:
6025:
5445:
4165:A coyote with a scrap of road-killed
2032:in North America. Johnston describes
1980:to the coyote was linear evolution.
709:European colonization of the Americas
19582:Pleistocene mammals of North America
13116:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). 1911.
12317:
12185:"Livestock guarding dogs fact sheet"
11804:Dell'Amore, Christine (March 2006).
11728:
11638:Miller, M. E.; Taube, K. A. (1993).
11150:Hody, James W; Kays, Roland (2018).
11053:from the original on April 16, 2014.
10311:. David & Charles. p. 195.
9286:
9182:. University of Kansas. p. 165.
8747:
8649:
7544:
6933:"Natural History: Canid Family Ties"
6665:
6630:
6314:Bekoff, Marc; Gese, Eric M. (2003).
6263:
5571:
5529:El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer
5139:
5097:Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
4854:, the latter being the most common.
4603:, coyotes compete with cougars over
3926:Coyotes with elk and bison carcasses
3844:While the popular consensus is that
3770:Territorial and sheltering behaviors
19512:IUCN Red List least concern species
14569:South African small-spotted genet (
12939:Control of the coyote in California
12864:from the original on April 6, 2012.
12707:
12297:
11899:
11588:. Infobase Publishing. p. 27.
10238:Cougar food habits in southern Utah
10177:Palomares, F.; Caro, T. M. (1999).
10060:Berger, K. M.; Gese, E. M. (2007).
9305:Wolf and man: Evolution in Parallel
9177:
9165:
8735:
8458:
8122:
7838:"A new coyote from southern Mexico"
6798:Parks, R. P.; Pratt, L. N. (2008).
6103:Mussulman, Joseph (November 2004).
6076:Mussulman, Joseph (November 2004).
5995:Wildlife Damage Inspection Handbook
5927:
5653:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4306:or burrowing small mammals such as
4171:Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge
3954:Coyotes have been observed to kill
3316:lacks that subspecies' large ears.
2628:in size, but has a shorter muzzle.
2120:favoring the modern gracile morph.
13:
19552:Fauna of the Western United States
18792:
13043:The autobiography of a tame coyote
12925:
12022:from the original on April 3, 2016
11778:Attack in the Wild: Coyote Mystery
11584:Lynch, P. A.; Roberts, J. (2010).
11086:Introduction to Population Ecology
9936:The Journal of Wildlife Management
9868:The Journal of Wildlife Management
9750:The Journal of Wildlife Management
9662:The Journal of Wildlife Management
6569:A Concise Hopi and English Lexicon
6490:LeClire, N.; Cardinal, G. (1998).
4658:Coyotes rarely kill healthy adult
3725:, and are completely dependent on
3152:
2223:from the other canid species. The
727:A closeup of a mountain coyote's (
14:
19623:
14913:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
13098:
12618:"Salt Lake City 2002: The Mascot"
11990:from the original on June 9, 2019
11479:Encyclopedia of American Folklore
10142:Hornocker, M.; Negri, S. (2009).
9590:Klauber, Lawrence Monroe (1997).
9438:
8135:Zimmer, Carl (January 21, 2013).
6566:Albert, R.; Shaul, D. L. (1985).
6206:Fogarty, Mignon (March 1, 2018).
5742:. Fossilworks.org. Archived from
5015:, notably several nations in the
4507:meal, domestic animal droppings,
3638:Social and reproductive behaviors
2573:Southeastern and extreme eastern
1490:with timing in millions of years
14638:
13017:(Thesis). Utah State University.
12990:. University of Oklahoma Press.
12902:. University of Nebraska Press.
12652:
12638:
12624:
12610:
12551:
12516:
12437:
12411:
12385:
12352:
12340:
12291:
12255:
12229:
12203:
12056:
12034:
12002:
11966:
11930:
11912:"Coyote Predation â Description"
11850:
11769:
11670:
11631:
11586:Native American Mythology A to Z
11577:
11503:
11435:
11278:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01163.x
11254:) in Mexico and Central America"
11198:
11111:
11076:
11057:
10978:
10965:
10952:
10939:
10794:
10649:
10614:
10579:
10546:
10511:
10484:
10470:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00522.x
10437:
10424:
10371:
10338:
10325:
10279:
10243:
10230:
10170:
10145:Cougar: Ecology and Conservation
10102:
10087:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01287.x
10018:
9962:
9927:
9894:
9859:
9824:
9791:
9776:
9703:
9688:
9653:
9618:
9583:
9534:
9491:
9458:
9392:
9365:
9330:
9295:
9213:
9088:
9056:
9007:
8974:
8903:
8860:
8837:
7166:"Ecological Changes in Coyotes (
6744:. U.S. Department of Agriculture
6531:A Dictionary of Creek / Muskogee
4846:Coyotes can be infected by both
4813:known to infect coyotes include
4541:in the spring flowering months.
4024:
4011:
4007:Pack of coyotes howling at night
3984:
3914:
3907:
3885:
3878:
3867:
3860:
3793:
3780:
3547:
3510:
3468:
3433:
3420:
3347:
3334:
3288:
3273:
3169:
3104:
3065:
3050:
3014:
2950:
2933:
2868:
2853:
2812:
2763:
2748:
2690:
2654:
2607:
2549:
2498:
2470:
2455:
2402:
2359:
2341:
1898:
1851:
1831:
1787:
1758:
1729:
1700:
1671:
1642:
1604:
1583:
882:). Say described the coyote as:
198:
46:
17047:
14079:
12586:Edwards, Mark (April 1, 2007).
12558:Etter, J. (February 15, 1998).
12445:"How to Identify Coyote Tracks"
10031:. Philadelphia: Running Press.
9541:Way, J. G.; Horton, J. (2004).
8981:Jacobs, Julia (June 15, 2018).
8804:
8741:
8676:
8643:
8536:
8485:
8137:"Snow Coyotes and Spirit Bears"
8128:
7920:
7856:
7829:
7778:"Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae,
7065:Tedford, Wang & Taylor 2009
6992:Tedford, Wang & Taylor 2009
6925:
6791:
6727:
6692:
6659:
6607:. Karuk Tribe & UC Berkeley
6493:Alberta Elders' Cree Dictionary
6200:
6197:p. 88. Oxford University Press.
6187:
6174:
6156:
6096:
6038:Hoffmeister, Donald F. (2002).
5982:
5933:
5625:Tedford, Wang & Taylor 2009
5578:
5275:Coyotes are often attracted to
4340:thirteen-lined ground squirrels
3523:Coyotes occasionally mate with
3390:(north of the Missouri River),
2123:
1024:Local and indigenous names for
860:government-sponsored expedition
19522:Carnivorans of Central America
17590:
12646:"Johnnycash.com: The Simpsons"
12324:Hardesty, Greg (May 5, 2005).
11248:Hidalgo-Mihart, M. G. (2004).
8654:. Voyageur Press. p. 75.
8246:"A comparison of body mass of
5941:"Sharing the Land with Wolves"
5728:
5504:The Good, The Bad and The Ugly
5412:
4992:Coyote paddling in a canoe in
4599:in some areas. In the eastern
3966:Coyotes may occasionally form
3614:Eastern coyotes tend to reach
3605:development also occurs, with
2564:This subspecies is similar to
2513:A large subspecies, it equals
718:
632:, its diet consists mainly of
1:
14325:Malabar large-spotted civet (
13172:Biodiversity Heritage Library
13072:
11644:. Thames and Hudson. p.
11319:. University of Texas Press.
6957:. Fossilworks. Archived from
5517:An animated coyote voiced by
4892:, which can infect them with
4708:, (11) mountain coyote, (12)
4646:and, usually but not always,
3840:Hunting and feeding behaviors
3729:for their first 10 days. The
3492:Pacific coast of Mexico from
2874:Similar in size and color to
2631:Known only from San Vicente,
2483:and southwestern California
2230:
619:The coyote has 19 recognized
19572:Mammals of the United States
19547:Fauna of the Rocky Mountains
19527:Carnivorans of North America
18587:Indonesian mountain weasel (
18243:North American river otter (
17131:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
14185:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
12326:"For coyotes, pets are prey"
11750:. March 2004. Archived from
11456:10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.07.013
10635:10.1016/0006-3207(96)83230-7
10289:. Thunder Bay Press (2004),
9247:10.1371/journal.pone.0227028
8924:10.1016/0003-3472(78)90025-8
8881:10.1016/0376-6357(78)90041-4
8141:National Geographic Magazine
7929:"Biological survey of Texas"
7865:"A new coyote from Honduras"
7776:MĂŠndez-Carvajal, P. (2014).
7461:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007745
7195:10.1371/journal.pone.0116041
6800:A Dictionary of Skiri Pawnee
5611:
5499:oo-wee-oo-wee-oo wah-wah-wah
5454:features prominently in the
4378:and, rarely, brooding adult
4346:. More unusual prey include
3733:erupt at about 12 days, the
3032:Southern Texas and northern
1475:
1008:western and central states.
939:, when the leg is extended;
581:. It fills much of the same
7:
15448:Somalian slender mongoose (
13157:September 22, 2017, at the
13056:Shelly, Priya (June 2016).
12737:American Journal of Science
12153:"Livestock Protection Dogs"
11083:Rockwood, Larry L. (2015).
10897:The Southwestern Naturalist
10803:Canadian Journal of Zoology
10493:Canadian Journal of Zoology
10307:Guggisberg, C.A.W. (1972).
9833:American Midland Naturalist
9401:The Southwestern Naturalist
9374:Canadian Journal of Zoology
6735:"Animal Names, Ojibwemowin"
5989:Vantassel, Stephen (2012).
5345:
5214:Livestock and pet predation
4823:infectious canine hepatitis
4118:or in deserts inhabited by
3970:hunting relationships with
3632:
2711:in color, but much larger.
2315:Trinomial authority (year)
2079:. Compared to their modern
2077:Quaternary extinction event
764:, and a white facial mask.
10:
19628:
19517:NatureServe secure species
18401:Asian small-clawed otter (
17140:American hog-nosed skunk (
17122:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
15430:Angolan slender mongoose (
15125:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
14174:Small-toothed palm civet (
12767:North American Quaternary
12042:"Sheep and lamb inventory"
11974:Sheep and Goats Death Loss
11938:Sheep and Goats Death Loss
10354:Journal of Raptor Research
6604:Karuk Dictionary and Texts
5553:University of South Dakota
5534:The 2013 documentary film
5490:(1996â2024) was named the
5307:
5222:A coyote confronting a dog
5143:
4981:
4970:
4902:can also infect coyotes.
4798:California valley coyote (
4336:eastern cottontail rabbits
4142:and the northern slope of
4066:
4061:
2287:), a reduction in size in
2024:were contemporaneous with
1902:
1345:
978:Francisco Javier Clavijero
818:Lewis and Clark Expedition
790:
18:
19597:Spanish words and phrases
19557:Mammals described in 1823
19127:
19051:
18980:
18877:
18804:
18790:
18716:
18486:
18435:
18426:
18380:
18356:
18323:
18306:
18282:
18231:
18214:
18197:
18168:Saharan striped polecat (
18156:
18139:
18098:
18053:
18036:
18027:
18018:
17919:
17895:
17871:
17854:
17845:
17768:
17713:
17671:
17654:
17630:
17613:
17598:
17585:
17557:
17516:
17483:
17466:
17407:
17357:
17324:
17307:
17298:
17235:
17194:
17161:
17149:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
17102:
17081:
17059:
17055:
17042:
16978:
16961:
16920:
16892:
16880:Mediterranean monk seal (
16875:
16841:
16791:
16758:
16723:
16714:
16688:
16671:
16652:
16609:Juan FernĂĄndez fur seal (
16573:South American fur seal (
16561:
16544:
16520:
16508:South American sea lion (
16503:
16466:
16449:
16440:
16416:
16388:
16366:
16362:
16346:
16310:
16283:
16274:
16215:
16189:
16180:
16156:
16132:
16117:
16106:
16007:
15981:
15933:
15890:South American gray fox (
15860:
15834:
15810:
15793:
15778:
15763:
15626:
15593:
15576:
15567:
15534:
15514:
15498:
15466:Common slender mongoose (
15418:
15376:
15332:
15236:
15210:
15201:
15146:
15113:
15096:
15063:
15046:
15013:
14992:
14951:
14939:Narrow-striped mongoose (
14934:
14901:
14884:
14875:
14838:
14812:
14803:
14786:
14770:
14734:
14708:
14693:
14669:
14650:
14646:
14633:
14601:
14597:
14461:Crested servaline genet (
14416:
14377:
14368:
14313:
14287:
14272:
14250:
14204:
14160:
14151:
14102:
14087:
14074:
14042:
13944:
13880:
13863:
13854:
13826:
13809:
13776:
13725:
13638:
13601:
13584:
13575:
13538:
13514:
13505:
13489:
13421:
13388:
13375:
13355:
13302:
13285:
13270:
13254:
13216:
13040:Wagner, M. M. (c. 1920).
12984:Leydet, François (1988).
12757:10.2475/ajs.s5-35.209.383
12675:General and cited sources
12283:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
12097:: 129â133. Archived from
11361:10.1038/s41437-017-0014-5
11173:10.3897/zookeys.759.15149
11024:Wildlife Society Bulletin
10833:Wildlife Society Bulletin
10623:Wildlife Society Bulletin
10600:10.1898/1051-1733-90.1.53
10066:Journal of Animal Ecology
8562:10.1644/06-mamm-a-436r1.1
7750:: 223â225. Archived from
7520:10.1016/j.cub.2018.08.041
7409:10.1186/s12864-017-3883-3
7256:10.1007/s11033-010-0276-y
7244:Molecular Biology Reports
6268:)". In Fox, M. W. (ed.).
6208:How to Pronounce âCoyoteâ
5783:(4): 8â11. Archived from
5091:depicting coyote warriors
5011:in the folktales of some
4978:In folklore and mythology
4967:Relationships with humans
4595:Coyotes may compete with
4590:Grand Teton National Park
4582:Yellowstone National Park
3668:Yellowstone National Park
3257:Newfoundland and Labrador
2705:This canid is similar to
1846:
1826:
1819:
1811:
1782:
1753:
1724:
1695:
1666:
1637:
1599:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1126:
1114:
1032:Linguistic group or area
342:
335:
327:
318:
300:
293:
195:Scientific classification
193:
173:
151:
142:
129:
120:
30:
19607:Taxa named by Thomas Say
18524:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
18392:African clawless otter (
18144:African striped weasel (
17957:Yellow-throated marten (
17833:Formosan ferret-badger (
17537:Western mountain coati (
17528:Eastern mountain coati (
17445:Western lowland olingo (
17427:Eastern lowland olingo (
17255:Southern spotted skunk (
16949:Southern elephant seal (
16940:Northern elephant seal (
16730:Pagophilus groenlandicus
15507:("dog-like" carnivorans)
15320:Stripe-necked mongoose (
14941:Mungotictis decemlineata
13816:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
13263:("cat-like" carnivorans)
13078:Olson, Jack (May 2015).
13050:
13033:Van Nuys, Frank (2015).
12930:
12681:Cartaino, Carol (2011).
12594:. London. Archived from
12511:Young & Jackson 1978
12496:Young & Jackson 1978
12472:Young & Jackson 1978
11392:Young & Jackson 1978
10945:Anderson, E. M. (1986).
10011:10.1177/0959683618788714
9543:"Coyote kills harp seal"
9465:Brundige, G. C. (1993).
9083:Young & Jackson 1978
9014:Gaynor (June 15, 2021).
8969:Young & Jackson 1978
8957:Young & Jackson 1978
8945:Young & Jackson 1978
8799:Young & Jackson 1978
8094:Young & Jackson 1978
7987:Jackson, H.H.T. (1949).
7886:Young & Jackson 1978
7597:Young & Jackson 1978
7562:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
7032:". In Bekoff, M. (ed.).
6452:Crawford, J. M. (1989).
6412:Young & Jackson 1978
6210:. Retrieved 2 Feb. 2024.
5977:Young & Jackson 1978
5913:Young & Jackson 1978
5901:Young & Jackson 1978
5886:Young & Jackson 1978
5869:Young & Jackson 1978
5354:Fur of a Canadian coyote
5146:Coyote attacks on humans
5078:The Dineh creation story
4937:roundworm in coyotes is
4894:salmon poisoning disease
4690:
4310:and associated species (
3897:Coyotes pouncing on prey
3574:mutation inherited from
3300:, it has brighter, more
3043:California Valley coyote
2318:Description & Image
695:, usually depicted as a
596:The coyote is listed as
19602:Symbols of South Dakota
19577:Pleistocene carnivorans
18569:Yellow-bellied weasel (
17824:Burmese ferret-badger (
17806:Chinese ferret-badger (
17797:Bornean ferret badger (
17788:Vietnam ferret-badger (
17273:Eastern spotted skunk (
17264:Western spotted skunk (
16994:Leptonychotes weddellii
16636:Subantarctic fur seal (
16582:Australasian fur seal (
15406:Black-footed mongoose (
15388:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
15337:White-tailed mongoose (
15275:Indian brown mongoose (
15257:Short-tailed mongoose (
15248:Small Indian mongoose (
15185:Flat-headed kusimanse (
15158:Alexander's kusimanse (
15134:Common dwarf mongoose (
15101:Pousargues's mongoose (
14963:Brown-tailed mongoose (
14922:Grandidier's mongoose (
14176:Arctogalidia trivirgata
13400:Sunda clouded leopard (
13145:August 2, 2018, at the
13113:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica
12961:Harding, A. R. (1909).
12523:Schultz, J. W. (1962).
11258:Journal of Biogeography
10971:Toweill, D. E. (1986).
10958:Jackson, D. H. (1986).
10588:Northwestern Naturalist
10555:"Eagle-coyote incident"
10380:The American Naturalist
10186:The American Naturalist
9512:10.1093/jmammal/30.1.75
9196:Encyclopedia of Deserts
9033:10.1126/science.aar7121
8706:10.1644/11-MAMM-A-184.1
8257:Northeastern Naturalist
8180:Northeastern Naturalist
8040:10.1126/science.1165448
7955:2027/mdp.39015006867405
7377:Wang & Tedford 2008
7364:10.1126/science.aag0699
7113:10.1073/pnas.1113788109
7084:"Evolution in coyotes (
6980:Wang & Tedford 2008
6910:Yurok Dictionary: Segep
6182:The Imperial Dictionary
5399:San Gabriel, California
5238:Livestock guardian dogs
5125:, the goddess of love.
5087:A mural from Atetelco,
4998:Indian days of long ago
4927:Echinococcus granulosus
4568:) cornering a juvenile
4545:Enemies and competitors
4156:
3816:and ground-scratching.
3572:melanocortin 1 receptor
3353:About the same size as
3086:California west of the
3007:Lower Rio Grande coyote
2977:southeastern California
2718:, extreme southwestern
2448:San Pedro Martir coyote
2197:whole genome sequencing
1998:are closely related to
21:Coyote (disambiguation)
19587:Quaternary carnivorans
18917:Cougar (mountain lion)
18798:
18410:Congo clawless otter (
18313:Hydrictis maculicollis
18311:Spotted-necked otter (
18270:Southern river otter (
18221:Pteronura brasiliensis
17984:European pine marten (
17495:South American coati (
17223:Palawan stink badger (
16549:New Zealand sea lion (
15614:Japanese raccoon dog (
15311:Crab-eating mongoose (
15266:Indian grey mongoose (
14889:Ring-tailed vontsira (
14700:(bone-crushing hyenas)
14395:Central African oyan (
13956:Chinese mountain cat (
12973:Acta Zoologica Fennica
12712:. Garland STPM Press.
12685:. Readhowyouwant.com.
12359:Macur, Juliet (2010).
11875:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0575
11838:Baker, Rex O. (2007).
8850:Acta Zoologica Fennica
8621:10.1006/anbe.1997.0561
7863:Goldman, E.A. (1936).
7836:Merriam, C.H. (1904).
7626:Merriam, C.H. (1897).
7316:10.1126/sciadv.1501714
6836:Dayley, J. P. (1989).
6424:Curtis, E. S. (1928).
6193:Garner, Gryan (2000).
6180:Ogilvie, John (1885).
5551:Athletic teams at the
5355:
5317:
5256:
5223:
5155:
5092:
5000:
4889:Nanophyetus salmincola
4806:
4790:Diseases and parasites
4766:ever be closed by the
4732:
4724:
4716:
4572:
4557:
4177:
4087:
4043:
4008:
3997:
3737:at 16, and the second
3670:
3659:
3651:
3627:Southeastern Woodlands
3590:
3520:
3413:Northwest Coast coyote
3161:Lawrence & Bossert
3157:
2145:
2016:) to the close of the
1916:, one of the foremost
945:
849:
804:
803:pictograph of a coyote
786:Taxonomy and evolution
736:
136:Yosemite National Park
19461:Paleobiology Database
18796:
18650:Back-striped weasel (
18596:Black-footed ferret (
18368:Smooth-coated otter (
18146:Poecilogale albinucha
17815:Javan ferret-badger (
17701:Sumatran hog badger (
17683:Northern hog badger (
17377:Crab-eating raccoon (
17282:Pygmy spotted skunk (
17003:Lobodon carcinophagus
16739:Histriophoca fasciata
16532:Australian sea lion (
16478:California sea lion (
16227:American black bear (
15969:Black-backed jackal (
15960:Side-striped jackal (
15800:Chrysocyon brachyurus
15224:Long-nosed mongoose (
14497:Rusty-spotted genet (
14334:Large-spotted civet (
14183:Sulawesi palm civet (
14112:Owston's palm civet (
13686:Andean mountain cat (
12936:Dixon, J. S. (1920).
12813:. New York: Scribner.
12807:Seton, E. T. (1909).
11757:on September 26, 2007
11616:Schwartz, M. (1998).
11477:Watts, L. S. (2006).
10739:10.1007/s004420000448
10253:Natural Areas Journal
9969:Connolly, G. (1992),
9901:Bruns, E. H. (1970).
9783:Bowen, W. D. (1978).
8869:Behavioural Processes
8409:10.1101/gr.116301.110
7852:on September 7, 2014.
7848:: 157. Archived from
7738:Nelson, E.W. (1932).
7704:Elliot, D.G. (1904).
7227:Goulet, G.D. (1993).
6763:Quintero, C. (2004).
6699:Neundorf, A. (1983).
5790:on December 24, 2012.
5660:: e.T3745A163508579.
5353:
5315:
5286:Claremont, California
5254:
5221:
5153:
5086:
5003:Coyote features as a
4991:
4971:Further information:
4879:Ctenocephalides canis
4797:
4730:
4722:
4702:TiburĂłn Island coyote
4698:
4563:
4552:
4164:
4074:
4041:
4006:
3992:
3666:A pack of coyotes in
3665:
3657:
3645:
3584:
3548:usual characteristics
3518:
3156:
2805:TiburĂłn Island coyote
2788:Northwest Territories
2528:La UniĂłn, El Salvador
2131:
1304:Mee-yah-slay'-cha-lah
884:
834:
798:
726:
545:), also known as the
40:â present (0.74â0.85
18769:Snipe (common snipe)
18749:Ring-necked pheasant
18465:Long-tailed weasel (
18043:Lyncodon patagonicus
17692:Greater hog badger (
17214:Sunda stink badger (
16904:Hawaiian monk seal (
16627:Guadalupe fur seal (
16600:Antarctic fur seal (
16591:GalĂĄpagos fur seal (
16487:GalĂĄpagos sea lion (
15605:Common raccoon dog (
15457:Cape gray mongoose (
15397:Jackson's mongoose (
15357:Paracynictis selousi
15348:Cynictis penicillata
14972:Durrell's vontsira (
14560:Giant forest genet (
14352:Large Indian civet (
14292:Small Indian civet (
13901:Sunda leopard cat (
13677:Southern tiger cat (
13613:African golden cat (
13290:African palm civet (
13164:View occurrences of
13013:Morey, Paul (2004).
12165:on September 9, 2016
12133:on November 13, 2018
11816:on December 20, 2013
11677:Olivier, G. (2003).
11450:(11â12): 1233â1254.
10658:Journal of Mammalogy
10572:10.29173/bluejay4577
10553:Jordheim, S (1980).
10345:Mason, J.R. (2000).
10265:10.3375/043.035.0213
10025:Cordey, Huw (2013).
9804:Journal of Mammalogy
9627:Journal of Mammalogy
9500:Journal of Mammalogy
9445:Animal Diversity Web
9339:Journal of Mammalogy
8693:Journal of Mammalogy
8650:Mech, D. L. (2003).
8549:Journal of Mammalogy
8494:Journal of Mammalogy
8192:10.1656/045.017.0202
7946:10.3996/nafa.25.0001
7933:North American Fauna
7754:on September 7, 2014
7506:(21): 3441â3449.e5.
6994:, pp. 175, 180.
6961:on December 12, 2021
6668:Nez PercĂŠ dictionary
6666:Aoki, Haruo (1994).
6631:Reid, F. A. (2009).
6163:Bullock, W. (1824).
5693:NatureServe Explorer
5512:2002 Winter Olympics
5168:Glendale, California
4899:Metorchis conjunctus
4768:Pan-American Highway
3814:raised-leg urination
3253:Prince Edward Island
2915:, and north-central
2312:Trinomial authority
2271:), a brightening of
948:Naming and etymology
691:folklore, mainly in
524:Hamilton-Smith, 1839
420:Canis irvingtonensis
18764:Sharp-tailed grouse
18734:Hungarian partridge
18508:M. aistoodonnivalis
18344:Hairy-nosed otter (
18261:Neotropical otter (
18041:Patagonian weasel (
17504:White-nosed coati (
16704:Cystophora cristata
16695:Erignathus barbatus
16428:Northern fur seal (
16205:Helarctos malayanus
15841:Atelocynus microtis
15548:U. cinereoargenteus
15439:Egyptian mongoose (
15366:Rhynchogale melleri
15364:Meller's mongoose (
15355:Selous's mongoose (
15339:Ichneumia albicauda
15293:Collared mongoose (
15167:Angolan kusimanse (
15051:Liberian mongoose (
14404:West African oyan (
14303:Civettictis civetta
14234:Golden palm civet (
14192:Masked palm civet (
14167:Arctictis binturong
14141:Hemigalus derbyanus
14139:Banded palm civet (
14130:Hose's palm civet (
13919:Rusty-spotted cat (
12945:Flores, D. (2016).
12749:1938AmJS...35..383J
12708:Fox, M. W. (1978).
12667:, October 23, 2013.
12449:Wildlife Land Trust
11846:. pp. 382â392.
11510:Harris, M. (1979).
11270:2004JBiog..31.2025H
11164:2018ZooK..759...81H
11036:2011WSBu...35..514R
10987:Wildlife Monographs
10790:on October 6, 2011.
10731:2000Oecol.125..258F
10462:2003EcolL...6..996W
10078:2007JAnEc..76.1075B
10002:2018Holoc..28.1781R
9712:Colonial Waterbirds
9479:on December 7, 2020
9238:2019PLoSO..1427028F
9178:Bee, James (1981).
9026:(6394): 1232â1235.
8244:Way, J. G. (2007).
8147:on January 22, 2013
8032:2009Sci...323.1339A
8026:(5919): 1339â1343.
7927:Bailey, V. (1905).
7512:2018CBio...28E3441G
7308:2016SciA....2E1714V
7186:2014PLoSO...9k6041M
7104:2012PNAS..109.4191M
6874:Pitkin, H. (1985).
6742:USDA Forest Service
6041:Mammals of Illinois
5768:Way, J. G. (2012).
5746:on January 28, 2023
5548:in a coyote attack.
5370:1.50 per skin) for
5282:South Orange County
5210:not fully coyotes.
5068:has Coyote helping
5064:. A Tohono O'odham
4831:oral papillomatosis
4827:equine encephalitis
4655:will tend to flee.
4632:American alligators
4304:Terrestrial animals
3374:, south to eastern
3327:Northeastern coyote
3266:Texas plains coyote
3193:; smaller than the
2967:, extreme southern
2635:, Mexico, near the
2542:Southeastern coyote
2338:nominate subspecies
2085:Pleistocene coyotes
1849:Black-backed jackal
1829:Side-striped jackal
1028:
810:Kaskaskia, Illinois
145:Conservation status
18988:American alligator
18799:
18623:European polecat (
18456:Colombian weasel (
18106:(African polecats)
17734:Caucasian badger (
17662:(Eurasian badgers)
17112:(hog-nosed skunks)
16849:("southern seals")
16748:Halichoerus grypus
16679:("northern seals")
16551:Phocarctos hookeri
16456:Eumetopias jubatus
16454:Steller sea lion (
16236:Asian black bear (
15986:African wild dog (
15940:(wolf-like canids)
15217:Atilax paludinosus
15176:Common kusimanse (
15103:Dologale dybowskii
15075:Gambian mongoose (
14859:Western falanouc (
14850:Eastern falanouc (
14819:Cryptoprocta ferox
14724:Parahyaena brunnea
14479:Johnston's genet (
14434:Abyssinian genet (
14386:(African linsangs)
14294:Viverricula indica
14225:Brown palm civet (
14216:Asian palm civet (
14123:Cynogale bennettii
14114:Chrotogale owstoni
14010:European wildcat (
14001:Black-footed cat (
13591:Leptailurus serval
13559:Asian golden cat (
13325:(Asiatic linsangs)
13059:Living with Coyote
13021:Murie, A. (1940).
12634:. August 21, 2018.
12474:, pp. 115â116
12425:. January 23, 2019
12399:. January 23, 2019
12373:on January 1, 2022
12070:. December 7, 2009
11394:, pp. 107â114
11210:The New York Times
9168:, pp. 134â135
8995:on January 1, 2022
8987:The New York Times
7869:J. Wash. Acad. Sci
5812:Bekoff M. (1977).
5777:International Wolf
5642:Kays, R. (2020) .
5446:In popular culture
5356:
5318:
5259:Coyotes typically
5257:
5224:
5180:Los Angeles County
5156:
5093:
5001:
4984:Coyote (mythology)
4940:Toxascaris leonina
4933:The most frequent
4825:, four strains of
4807:
4760:Panamanian Isthmus
4733:
4725:
4717:
4676:Stanley Paul Young
4586:Lamar River Valley
4573:
4564:Mountain coyotes (
4558:
4178:
4088:
4044:
4009:
3998:
3671:
3660:
3652:
3591:
3521:
3175:It is a hybrid of
3158:
2778:Boreal forests of
2491:El Salvador coyote
2409:C.E.H. Smith
2146:
2134:Pleistocene coyote
1914:Richard H. Tedford
1346:đĂłđ¨đŁÍđĄđ¤đđŽđŁ
1023:
982:Historia de MĂŠxico
805:
737:
459:Canis nebrascensis
38:Middle Pleistocene
19567:Mammals of Mexico
19562:Mammals of Canada
19499:
19498:
19448:Open Tree of Life
19121:Taxon identifiers
19112:
19111:
19084:Waterfowl hunting
18932:White-tailed deer
18797:Waterfowl hunters
18678:
18677:
18674:
18673:
18670:
18669:
18666:
18665:
18662:
18661:
18641:Siberian weasel (
18632:American ermine (
18560:Japanese weasel (
18515:Mountain weasel (
18499:
18422:
18421:
18208:
18193:
18192:
18189:
18188:
18177:Striped polecat (
18127:Marbled polecat (
18109:
18094:
18093:
18066:
18014:
18013:
17993:Japanese marten (
17939:American marten (
17932:
17790:M. cucphuongensis
17781:
17764:
17763:
17752:European badger (
17725:Japanese badger (
17665:
17618:American badger (
17581:
17580:
17577:
17576:
17553:
17552:
17549:
17548:
17477:
17436:Northern olingo (
17420:
17395:Cozumel raccoon (
17370:
17294:
17293:
17248:
17207:
17115:
17096:
17038:
17037:
17034:
17033:
17030:
17029:
17026:
17025:
17022:
17021:
17012:Ommatophoca rossi
16985:Hydrurga leptonyx
16972:
16969:(Antarctic seals)
16942:M. angustirostris
16933:
16916:
16915:
16882:Monachus monachus
16869:
16852:
16837:
16836:
16833:
16832:
16682:
16665:
16648:
16647:
16510:Otaria flavescens
16499:
16498:
16410:
16378:Odobenus rosmarus
16342:
16341:
16338:
16337:
16334:
16333:
16330:
16329:
16293:
16270:
16269:
16266:
16265:
16168:Spectacled bear (
16126:
16102:
16101:
16098:
16097:
16094:
16093:
15942:
15929:
15928:
15848:Crab-eating fox (
15839:Short-eared dog (
15787:
15772:
15759:
15758:
15641:
15583:Otocyon megalotis
15527:
15494:
15493:
15490:
15489:
15486:
15485:
15482:
15481:
15478:
15477:
15346:Yellow mongoose (
15197:
15196:
15084:Banded mongoose (
15053:Liberiictus kuhni
15007:
14988:
14987:
14984:
14983:
14871:
14870:
14797:
14766:
14765:
14762:
14761:
14758:
14757:
14702:
14663:
14629:
14628:
14625:
14624:
14621:
14620:
14593:
14592:
14589:
14588:
14585:
14584:
14581:
14580:
14533:Servaline genet (
14452:Bourlon's genet (
14427:
14388:
14364:
14363:
14246:
14245:
14218:P. hermaphroditus
14070:
14069:
14066:
14065:
14062:
14061:
14038:
14037:
14034:
14033:
14030:
14029:
14026:
14025:
14022:
14021:
13983:African wildcat (
13940:
13939:
13910:Flat-headed cat (
13850:
13849:
13634:
13633:
13571:
13570:
13485:
13484:
13481:
13480:
13409:Clouded leopard (
13368:
13343:Spotted linsang (
13327:
13292:Nandinia binotata
12997:978-0-8061-2123-9
12957:978-0-465-05299-8
12909:978-0-8032-5893-8
12900:The Clever Coyote
12882:978-0-231-13528-3
12799:978-0-226-51696-7
12719:978-0-8240-9858-2
12692:978-1-4587-2668-1
12536:978-0-8061-1700-3
12498:, pp. 119â21
12336:on July 15, 2007.
12243:. October 4, 2016
12191:on March 24, 2012
12101:on April 27, 2021
11918:on August 6, 2007
11718:El MĂŠxico Antiguo
11694:978-0-87081-745-8
11655:978-0-500-05068-2
11626:978-0-300-07519-9
11595:978-1-4381-3311-9
11562:978-0-87049-522-9
11523:978-0-7591-0135-7
11488:978-1-4381-2979-2
11420:978-1-930665-42-2
11326:978-0-292-78951-7
11264:(12): 2025â2038.
11096:978-1-118-94755-5
10318:978-0-7153-5272-4
10295:978-1-59223-191-1
10155:978-0-226-35347-0
10120:978-0-442-22430-1
10038:978-0-7624-4843-2
9996:(11): 1781â1790.
9603:978-0-520-21056-1
9315:978-0-12-319250-9
9206:978-0-8061-3146-7
9180:Mammals in Kansas
8822:978-0-919058-92-7
8661:978-0-89658-509-6
8470:978-0-442-22430-1
8368:978-1-930665-42-2
8335:978-1-930665-42-2
8096:, pp. 121â24
7799:10.15560/10.2.376
7575:978-0-8018-8221-0
7556:"Order Carnivora"
7552:Wozencraft, W. C.
7043:978-1-930665-42-2
6885:978-0-520-09613-4
6849:978-0-520-09754-4
6809:978-0-8032-1926-7
6776:978-0-8032-3803-9
6712:978-0-8263-3825-9
6677:978-0-520-09763-6
6644:978-0-19-534322-9
6579:978-90-272-2015-8
6541:978-0-8032-8302-2
6503:978-0-88864-284-4
6465:978-0-520-09749-0
6455:Cocopa Dictionary
6435:978-0-7426-9818-5
6369:978-1-930665-42-2
6329:978-0-8018-7416-1
6279:978-0-442-22430-1
6051:978-0-252-07083-9
6004:978-0-9668582-5-9
5822:Mammalian Species
5572:Explanatory notes
5391:western expansion
5188:Wildlife Services
5140:Attacks on humans
4917:Taenia crassiceps
4911:Taenia pisiformis
4841:bacterial disease
4802:) suffering from
4511:, and cultivated
4428:the carcasses of
4344:white-footed mice
4250:pigeons and doves
4198:white-tailed deer
4039:
4004:
3597:. The so-called "
3576:Golden Retrievers
3505:
3504:
3134:Baja California
3119:It is similar to
2651:C. l. hondurensis
2185:Canis lupus lupus
2118:natural selection
1954:early Pleistocene
1946:Mya), the larger
1896:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1800:
1799:
1771:
1770:
1742:
1741:
1713:
1712:
1684:
1683:
1655:
1654:
1626:
1625:
1617:
1616:
1484:Phylogenetic tree
1473:
1472:
1321:Wiisagi-maâiingan
1082:Nu-nĂ-yÄ=Ěts!áşż-lÄ
1046:Stshirits pukatsh
973:) comes from the
880:Great Plains wolf
762:supracaudal gland
711:, it was seen in
533:
532:
522:Lyciscus cagottis
504:Canis riviveronis
402:Canis hondurensis
363:Canis caneloensis
188:
168:
130:Mountain coyote (
19619:
19492:
19491:
19482:
19481:
19469:
19468:
19456:
19455:
19443:
19442:
19430:
19429:
19417:
19416:
19404:
19403:
19391:
19390:
19378:
19377:
19365:
19364:
19352:
19351:
19339:
19338:
19326:
19325:
19313:
19312:
19300:
19299:
19287:
19286:
19274:
19273:
19261:
19260:
19251:
19250:
19238:
19237:
19225:
19224:
19212:
19211:
19199:
19198:
19189:
19188:
19176:
19175:
19163:
19162:
19161:
19148:
19147:
19146:
19116:
19115:
19064:Big-game hunting
18849:Northern pintail
18705:
18698:
18691:
18682:
18681:
18614:Malayan weasel (
18533:Steppe polecat (
18506:Sichuan weasel (
18498:
18497:
18493:
18433:
18432:
18370:L. perspicillata
18335:Eurasian otter (
18212:
18211:
18207:
18206:
18202:
18113:
18112:
18108:
18107:
18103:
18082:Greater grison (
18065:
18064:
18060:
18034:
18033:
18025:
18024:
17975:Nilgiri marten (
17948:Pacific marten (
17931:
17930:
17926:
17852:
17851:
17835:M. subaurantiaca
17780:
17779:
17778:(ferret-badgers)
17775:
17669:
17668:
17664:
17663:
17659:
17611:
17610:
17600:
17599:
17587:
17586:
17481:
17480:
17476:
17475:
17471:
17419:
17418:
17414:
17369:
17368:
17364:
17305:
17304:
17247:
17246:
17245:(spotted skunks)
17242:
17206:
17205:
17201:
17114:
17113:
17109:
17100:
17099:
17095:
17094:
17086:
17057:
17056:
17044:
17043:
17001:Crabeater seal (
16976:
16975:
16971:
16970:
16966:
16932:
16931:
16930:(elephant seals)
16927:
16906:N. schauinslandi
16873:
16872:
16868:
16867:
16863:
16856:
16855:
16851:
16850:
16846:
16721:
16720:
16686:
16685:
16681:
16680:
16676:
16669:
16668:
16664:
16663:
16657:
16618:Brown fur seal (
16593:A. galapagoensis
16480:Z. californianus
16447:
16446:
16414:
16413:
16409:
16408:
16394:
16364:
16363:
16356:
16348:
16347:
16292:
16291:
16287:
16281:
16280:
16196:Melursus ursinus
16187:
16186:
16130:
16129:
16125:
16122:
16115:
16114:
16082:Ethiopian wolf (
15946:
15945:
15941:
15938:
15791:
15790:
15786:
15783:
15776:
15775:
15771:
15768:
15657:Blanford's fox (
15640:
15633:
15574:
15573:
15532:
15531:
15526:
15523:
15516:
15515:
15508:
15500:
15499:
15302:Ruddy mongoose (
15284:Javan mongoose (
15215:Marsh mongoose (
15208:
15207:
15187:C. platycephalus
15020:
15019:
15011:
15010:
15006:
15003:
15001:
14882:
14881:
14826:Malagasy civet (
14810:
14809:
14801:
14800:
14796:
14791:
14784:
14783:
14779:
14706:
14705:
14701:
14698:
14667:
14666:
14662:
14659:
14652:
14651:
14648:
14647:
14635:
14634:
14599:
14598:
14426:
14423:
14387:
14384:
14375:
14374:
14285:
14284:
14281:
14270:
14269:
14265:
14252:
14251:
14158:
14157:
14100:
14099:
14089:
14088:
14076:
14075:
13870:Otocolobus manul
13861:
13860:
13783:
13782:
13659:Geoffroy's cat (
13582:
13581:
13512:
13511:
13503:
13502:
13498:
13386:
13385:
13377:
13376:
13373:
13372:
13367:
13364:
13357:
13356:
13334:Banded linsang (
13326:
13323:
13315:
13314:
13304:
13303:
13283:
13282:
13272:
13271:
13264:
13256:
13255:
13201:
13194:
13187:
13178:
13177:
13136:
13134:
13132:
13117:
13109:
13018:
13009:
12980:
12921:
12894:
12865:
12863:
12824:
12814:
12803:
12784:
12760:
12743:(209): 383â390.
12731:
12704:
12668:
12664:SaltWire Network
12656:
12650:
12649:
12642:
12636:
12635:
12628:
12622:
12621:
12614:
12608:
12607:
12605:
12603:
12583:
12577:
12576:
12574:
12572:
12555:
12549:
12548:
12520:
12514:
12508:
12499:
12493:
12487:
12481:
12475:
12469:
12460:
12459:
12457:
12455:
12441:
12435:
12434:
12432:
12430:
12415:
12409:
12408:
12406:
12404:
12389:
12383:
12382:
12380:
12378:
12372:
12367:. Archived from
12356:
12350:
12344:
12338:
12337:
12321:
12315:
12314:
12312:
12310:
12304:
12295:
12289:
12288:
12282:
12274:
12272:
12270:
12259:
12253:
12252:
12250:
12248:
12233:
12227:
12226:
12224:
12222:
12207:
12201:
12200:
12198:
12196:
12181:
12175:
12174:
12172:
12170:
12164:
12157:
12149:
12143:
12142:
12140:
12138:
12132:
12125:
12117:
12111:
12110:
12108:
12106:
12086:
12080:
12079:
12077:
12075:
12060:
12054:
12053:
12051:
12049:
12038:
12032:
12031:
12029:
12027:
12021:
12014:
12006:
12000:
11999:
11997:
11995:
11989:
11983:. May 27, 2010.
11978:
11970:
11964:
11963:
11961:
11959:
11953:
11942:
11934:
11928:
11927:
11925:
11923:
11914:. Archived from
11908:
11897:
11896:
11886:
11854:
11848:
11847:
11835:
11826:
11825:
11823:
11821:
11812:. Archived from
11801:
11795:
11794:
11792:
11790:
11785:on June 26, 2013
11773:
11767:
11766:
11764:
11762:
11756:
11749:
11741:
11726:
11725:
11713:
11707:
11706:
11674:
11668:
11667:
11635:
11629:
11614:
11608:
11607:
11581:
11575:
11574:
11542:
11536:
11535:
11507:
11501:
11500:
11474:
11468:
11467:
11439:
11433:
11432:
11406:
11395:
11389:
11383:
11382:
11372:
11340:
11331:
11330:
11308:
11302:
11301:
11299:
11297:
11288:. Archived from
11245:
11236:
11235:
11233:
11231:
11225:
11220:. Archived from
11212:. May 24, 2018.
11202:
11196:
11195:
11185:
11175:
11147:
11138:
11137:
11135:
11124:
11115:
11109:
11108:
11080:
11074:
11073:
11061:
11055:
11054:
11052:
11021:
11012:
11003:
11002:
10982:
10976:
10969:
10963:
10956:
10950:
10943:
10937:
10936:
10892:
10881:
10880:
10828:
10819:
10818:
10809:(5): 1180â1188.
10798:
10792:
10791:
10789:
10783:. Archived from
10750:
10716:
10707:
10698:
10697:
10653:
10647:
10646:
10618:
10612:
10611:
10583:
10577:
10576:
10574:
10550:
10544:
10543:
10515:
10509:
10508:
10499:(7): 1286â1301.
10488:
10482:
10481:
10456:(11): 996â1003.
10441:
10435:
10428:
10422:
10421:
10403:
10375:
10369:
10368:
10366:
10351:
10342:
10336:
10333:Coyotes and lynx
10329:
10323:
10322:
10304:
10298:
10283:
10277:
10276:
10247:
10241:
10234:
10228:
10227:
10209:
10183:
10174:
10168:
10167:
10139:
10133:
10132:
10106:
10100:
10099:
10089:
10072:(6): 1075â1085.
10057:
10051:
10050:
10022:
10016:
10015:
10013:
9981:
9975:
9974:
9966:
9960:
9959:
9931:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9920:10.5962/p.342975
9898:
9892:
9891:
9874:(4): 1335â1341.
9863:
9857:
9856:
9828:
9822:
9821:
9819:
9795:
9789:
9788:
9780:
9774:
9773:
9745:
9736:
9735:
9707:
9701:
9700:
9692:
9686:
9685:
9668:(4): 1420â1423.
9657:
9651:
9650:
9622:
9616:
9615:
9587:
9581:
9580:
9579:on May 13, 2006.
9578:
9572:. Archived from
9547:
9538:
9532:
9531:
9495:
9489:
9488:
9486:
9484:
9462:
9456:
9455:
9453:
9451:
9436:
9425:
9424:
9396:
9390:
9389:
9369:
9363:
9362:
9334:
9328:
9327:
9299:
9293:
9292:
9284:
9278:
9277:
9267:
9249:
9232:(12): e0227028.
9217:
9211:
9210:
9190:
9184:
9183:
9175:
9169:
9163:
9157:
9156:
9120:
9111:
9110:
9108:
9106:
9092:
9086:
9085:, pp. 93â96
9080:
9069:
9068:
9060:
9054:
9053:
9035:
9011:
9005:
9004:
9002:
9000:
8994:
8989:. Archived from
8978:
8972:
8966:
8960:
8954:
8948:
8947:, pp. 91â92
8942:
8936:
8935:
8912:Animal Behaviour
8907:
8901:
8900:
8864:
8858:
8857:
8846:Vulpes vulpes L.
8841:
8835:
8834:
8808:
8802:
8801:, pp. 82â90
8796:
8790:
8783:
8774:
8773:
8745:
8739:
8733:
8727:
8726:
8708:
8680:
8674:
8673:
8647:
8641:
8640:
8614:
8605:(5): 1155â1166.
8599:Animal Behaviour
8594:
8585:
8584:
8574:
8564:
8540:
8534:
8533:
8489:
8483:
8482:
8456:
8447:
8446:
8436:
8403:(8): 1294â1305.
8387:
8381:
8380:
8354:
8348:
8347:
8321:
8312:
8311:
8309:
8254:
8241:
8235:
8234:
8232:
8177:
8168:
8157:
8156:
8154:
8152:
8143:. Archived from
8132:
8126:
8120:
8109:
8103:
8097:
8091:
8078:
8077:
8067:
8010:
8001:
8000:
7984:
7975:
7974:
7948:
7924:
7918:
7917:
7898:
7889:
7883:
7877:
7876:
7860:
7854:
7853:
7833:
7827:
7826:
7824:
7822:
7801:
7773:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7759:
7735:
7726:
7725:
7719:
7711:
7701:
7692:
7683:
7640:
7639:
7623:
7600:
7594:
7588:
7587:
7548:
7542:
7541:
7531:
7490:
7484:
7483:
7473:
7463:
7454:(11). e1007745.
7438:
7432:
7431:
7421:
7411:
7386:
7380:
7374:
7368:
7367:
7347:
7338:
7337:
7327:
7296:Science Advances
7287:
7276:
7275:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7224:
7218:
7217:
7207:
7197:
7161:
7152:
7151:
7141:
7115:
7079:
7068:
7062:
7056:
7055:
7025:
7019:
7013:
7007:
7001:
6995:
6989:
6983:
6977:
6971:
6970:
6968:
6966:
6953:Canis lepophagus
6947:
6941:
6940:
6929:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6904:
6898:
6897:
6876:Wintu Dictionary
6871:
6862:
6861:
6833:
6822:
6821:
6795:
6789:
6788:
6760:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6739:
6731:
6725:
6724:
6696:
6690:
6689:
6663:
6657:
6656:
6628:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6598:
6592:
6591:
6563:
6554:
6553:
6525:
6516:
6515:
6487:
6478:
6477:
6449:
6440:
6439:
6421:
6415:
6409:
6382:
6381:
6355:
6342:
6341:
6311:
6292:
6291:
6261:
6232:
6226:
6211:
6204:
6198:
6191:
6185:
6178:
6172:
6171:
6160:
6154:
6153:
6134:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6115:on July 21, 2013
6100:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6084:on July 21, 2013
6073:
6064:
6063:
6035:
6029:
6023:
6017:
6016:
5986:
5980:
5974:
5968:
5962:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5951:
5945:
5937:
5931:
5925:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5903:, pp. 50â53
5898:
5889:
5883:
5872:
5866:
5860:
5859:
5833:
5809:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5774:
5765:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5715:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5685:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5669:
5639:
5628:
5622:
5605:
5599:
5593:
5582:
5564:The Daily Coyote
5182:area. Data from
5013:Native Americans
4994:Edward S. Curtis
4819:canine distemper
4308:ground squirrels
4042:A yelping coyote
4040:
4005:
3972:American badgers
3949:ground squirrels
3918:
3911:
3889:
3882:
3871:
3864:
3797:
3784:
3750:carcasses, with
3716:gestation period
3646:Mearns' coyote (
3541:wolf-dog hybrids
3488:
3486:C. l. peninsulae
3472:
3444:British Columbia
3437:
3424:
3417:C. l. umpquensis
3358:
3351:
3338:
3315:
3309:
3299:
3292:
3277:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3173:
3130:
3124:
3108:
3101:C. l. peninsulae
3097:Peninsula coyote
3082:
3076:
3069:
3054:
3018:
2954:
2937:
2879:
2872:
2857:
2832:
2827:Much paler than
2816:
2792:British Columbia
2774:
2767:
2752:
2710:
2694:
2658:
2627:
2611:
2569:
2567:C. l. peninsulae
2553:
2518:
2502:
2474:
2459:
2420:
2418:C. l. peninsulae
2406:
2376:, Manitoba, and
2363:
2345:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2296:
2286:
2284:C. l. umpquensis
2280:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2221:African wild dog
2213:ghost population
2207:has genetically
2141:
2132:A skeleton of a
2113:
2092:
2037:
2029:
2004:
1995:
1987:
1977:
1965:
1959:
1949:Canis lepophagus
1945:
1937:
1855:
1835:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1813:
1791:
1785:African wild dog
1762:
1733:
1704:
1675:
1646:
1608:
1588:
1587:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1510:
1497:
1496:
1488:wolf-like canids
1480:
1479:
1348:
1347:
1129:
1128:
1117:
1116:
1035:Indigenous name
1029:
1022:
972:
971:
970:
969:
967:
826:Meriwether Lewis
747:
732:
583:ecological niche
495:Canis peninsulae
328:Modern range of
323:
306:
203:
202:
182:
179:
178:
162:
157:
156:
125:
115:
45:
34:Temporal range:
28:
27:
19627:
19626:
19622:
19621:
19620:
19618:
19617:
19616:
19502:
19501:
19500:
19495:
19487:
19485:
19477:
19472:
19464:
19459:
19451:
19446:
19438:
19433:
19425:
19420:
19412:
19409:Observation.org
19407:
19399:
19394:
19386:
19381:
19373:
19368:
19360:
19355:
19347:
19342:
19334:
19329:
19321:
19316:
19308:
19303:
19295:
19290:
19282:
19277:
19269:
19264:
19256:
19254:
19246:
19241:
19233:
19228:
19220:
19215:
19207:
19202:
19194:
19192:
19184:
19179:
19171:
19166:
19157:
19156:
19151:
19142:
19141:
19136:
19123:
19113:
19108:
19047:
18976:
18907:Bison (buffalo)
18873:
18800:
18788:
18739:Prairie chicken
18712:
18709:
18679:
18658:
18634:M. richardsonii
18578:European mink (
18495:
18494:
18492:
18482:
18474:American mink (
18447:Amazon weasel (
18418:
18376:
18352:
18319:
18302:
18278:
18227:
18204:
18203:
18201:
18185:
18152:
18135:
18105:
18104:
18102:
18090:
18073:Lesser grison (
18062:
18061:
18059:
18049:
18010:
17928:
17927:
17925:
17915:
17891:
17867:
17841:
17777:
17776:
17774:
17760:
17709:
17661:
17660:
17658:
17650:
17626:
17607:
17594:
17573:
17545:
17512:
17473:
17472:
17470:
17462:
17416:
17415:
17413:
17403:
17366:
17365:
17363:
17353:
17320:
17290:
17257:S. angustifrons
17244:
17243:
17241:
17231:
17204:(stink badgers)
17203:
17202:
17200:
17190:
17182:Striped skunk (
17157:
17151:C. semistriatus
17111:
17110:
17108:
17088:
17087:
17085:
17077:
17071:Ailurus fulgens
17051:
17018:
16968:
16967:
16965:
16957:
16929:
16928:
16926:
16912:
16888:
16865:
16864:
16862:
16848:
16847:
16845:
16829:
16787:
16754:
16710:
16678:
16677:
16675:
16661:
16659:
16658:
16656:
16644:
16557:
16540:
16516:
16495:
16462:
16436:
16403:
16398:
16396:
16395:
16393:
16389:
16384:
16358:
16354:
16326:
16306:
16289:
16288:
16262:
16211:
16176:
16152:
16123:
16121:
16111:
16090:
16019:Golden jackal (
16003:
15977:
15939:
15937:
15925:
15856:
15850:Cerdocyon thous
15830:
15806:
15784:
15782:
15769:
15767:
15755:
15720:RĂźppell's fox (
15634:
15632:
15622:
15607:N. procyonoides
15589:
15581:Bat-eared fox (
15563:
15528:
15524:
15510:
15506:
15474:
15459:H. pulverulenta
15414:
15372:
15328:
15295:U. semitorquata
15250:U. auropunctata
15232:
15193:
15142:
15109:
15092:
15059:
15042:
15004:
15002:
14997:
14996:
14980:
14947:
14930:
14897:
14891:Galidia elegans
14867:
14834:
14794:
14792:
14790:
14780:
14775:
14754:
14746:Spotted hyena (
14730:
14713:Striped hyena (
14699:
14697:
14689:
14660:
14658:
14642:
14617:
14577:
14515:Aquatic genet (
14506:Pardine genet (
14443:Angolan genet (
14424:
14422:
14412:
14397:P. richardsonii
14385:
14383:
14360:
14343:Malayan civet (
14309:
14301:African civet (
14277:
14276:
14266:
14261:
14260:
14256:
14242:
14200:
14147:
14132:Diplogale hosei
14096:
14083:
14058:
14018:
13936:
13876:
13856:
13846:
13822:
13805:
13778:
13772:
13746:Eurasian lynx (
13721:
13630:
13597:
13577:
13567:
13534:
13507:
13499:
13494:
13477:
13417:
13369:
13365:
13351:
13324:
13311:
13298:
13279:
13266:
13262:
13250:
13212:
13205:
13159:Wayback Machine
13147:Wayback Machine
13130:
13128:
13122:"Canis latrans"
13120:
13104:
13101:
13080:The Last Coyote
13075:
13053:
12998:
12951:. Basic Books.
12933:
12928:
12926:Further reading
12910:
12883:
12861:
12822:
12800:
12781:
12720:
12693:
12677:
12672:
12671:
12657:
12653:
12644:
12643:
12639:
12630:
12629:
12625:
12616:
12615:
12611:
12601:
12599:
12598:on May 17, 2011
12584:
12580:
12570:
12568:
12556:
12552:
12537:
12521:
12517:
12513:, pp. 64â9
12509:
12502:
12494:
12490:
12482:
12478:
12470:
12463:
12453:
12451:
12443:
12442:
12438:
12428:
12426:
12417:
12416:
12412:
12402:
12400:
12391:
12390:
12386:
12376:
12374:
12357:
12353:
12345:
12341:
12322:
12318:
12308:
12306:
12302:
12298:Rollins, Dale.
12296:
12292:
12276:
12275:
12268:
12266:
12261:
12260:
12256:
12246:
12244:
12235:
12234:
12230:
12220:
12218:
12208:
12204:
12194:
12192:
12183:
12182:
12178:
12168:
12166:
12162:
12155:
12151:
12150:
12146:
12136:
12134:
12130:
12123:
12119:
12118:
12114:
12104:
12102:
12087:
12083:
12073:
12071:
12062:
12061:
12057:
12047:
12045:
12040:
12039:
12035:
12025:
12023:
12019:
12012:
12008:
12007:
12003:
11993:
11991:
11987:
11976:
11972:
11971:
11967:
11957:
11955:
11951:
11947:. May 6, 2005.
11940:
11936:
11935:
11931:
11921:
11919:
11910:
11909:
11900:
11863:Biology Letters
11855:
11851:
11836:
11829:
11819:
11817:
11806:"City Slinkers"
11802:
11798:
11788:
11786:
11775:
11774:
11770:
11760:
11758:
11754:
11747:
11743:
11742:
11729:
11714:
11710:
11695:
11675:
11671:
11656:
11636:
11632:
11615:
11611:
11596:
11582:
11578:
11563:
11543:
11539:
11524:
11508:
11504:
11489:
11475:
11471:
11440:
11436:
11421:
11407:
11398:
11390:
11386:
11341:
11334:
11327:
11309:
11305:
11295:
11293:
11292:on May 25, 2017
11246:
11239:
11229:
11227:
11226:on May 24, 2018
11204:
11203:
11199:
11148:
11141:
11133:
11122:
11116:
11112:
11097:
11081:
11077:
11066:Natural History
11062:
11058:
11050:
11019:
11013:
11006:
10983:
10979:
10970:
10966:
10957:
10953:
10944:
10940:
10909:10.2307/3672519
10893:
10884:
10829:
10822:
10815:10.1139/z89-170
10799:
10795:
10787:
10714:
10708:
10701:
10670:10.2307/1381437
10654:
10650:
10619:
10615:
10584:
10580:
10551:
10547:
10532:10.2307/1380075
10516:
10512:
10505:10.1139/z81-181
10489:
10485:
10450:Ecology Letters
10442:
10438:
10429:
10425:
10376:
10372:
10364:
10349:
10343:
10339:
10330:
10326:
10319:
10305:
10301:
10284:
10280:
10248:
10244:
10235:
10231:
10181:
10175:
10171:
10156:
10140:
10136:
10121:
10107:
10103:
10058:
10054:
10039:
10023:
10019:
9982:
9978:
9967:
9963:
9948:10.2307/3800272
9932:
9928:
9899:
9895:
9880:10.2307/3801999
9864:
9860:
9845:10.2307/2426345
9829:
9825:
9796:
9792:
9781:
9777:
9762:10.2307/3800924
9746:
9739:
9724:10.2307/1521105
9708:
9704:
9693:
9689:
9674:10.2307/3801809
9658:
9654:
9639:10.2307/1374376
9623:
9619:
9604:
9588:
9584:
9576:
9545:
9539:
9535:
9496:
9492:
9482:
9480:
9463:
9459:
9449:
9447:
9441:"Canis latrans"
9437:
9428:
9413:10.2307/3671333
9397:
9393:
9386:10.1139/z05-039
9370:
9366:
9351:10.2307/1382201
9335:
9331:
9316:
9300:
9296:
9287:Saunders, D.A.
9285:
9281:
9218:
9214:
9207:
9191:
9187:
9176:
9172:
9164:
9160:
9121:
9114:
9104:
9102:
9094:
9093:
9089:
9081:
9072:
9061:
9057:
9012:
9008:
8998:
8996:
8979:
8975:
8967:
8963:
8955:
8951:
8943:
8939:
8908:
8904:
8865:
8861:
8842:
8838:
8823:
8809:
8805:
8797:
8793:
8784:
8777:
8762:10.2307/4010114
8746:
8742:
8734:
8730:
8681:
8677:
8662:
8648:
8644:
8612:10.1.1.540.1024
8595:
8588:
8541:
8537:
8506:10.2307/1379696
8490:
8486:
8471:
8457:
8450:
8397:Genome Research
8388:
8384:
8369:
8355:
8351:
8336:
8322:
8315:
8307:
8252:
8242:
8238:
8230:
8175:
8169:
8160:
8150:
8148:
8133:
8129:
8121:
8112:
8108:, pp. 61â3
8104:
8100:
8092:
8081:
8011:
8004:
7985:
7978:
7925:
7921:
7899:
7892:
7884:
7880:
7861:
7857:
7834:
7830:
7820:
7818:
7774:
7767:
7757:
7755:
7736:
7729:
7713:
7712:
7702:
7695:
7684:
7643:
7624:
7603:
7595:
7591:
7576:
7549:
7545:
7500:Current Biology
7491:
7487:
7439:
7435:
7387:
7383:
7375:
7371:
7348:
7341:
7302:(7): e1501714.
7288:
7279:
7240:
7236:
7225:
7221:
7180:(12): e116041.
7162:
7155:
7080:
7071:
7063:
7059:
7044:
7026:
7022:
7014:
7010:
7002:
6998:
6990:
6986:
6978:
6974:
6964:
6962:
6949:
6948:
6944:
6931:
6930:
6926:
6916:
6914:
6906:
6905:
6901:
6886:
6872:
6865:
6850:
6834:
6825:
6810:
6796:
6792:
6777:
6761:
6757:
6747:
6745:
6737:
6733:
6732:
6728:
6713:
6697:
6693:
6678:
6664:
6660:
6645:
6629:
6620:
6610:
6608:
6599:
6595:
6580:
6564:
6557:
6542:
6526:
6519:
6504:
6488:
6481:
6466:
6450:
6443:
6436:
6422:
6418:
6410:
6385:
6370:
6356:
6345:
6330:
6312:
6295:
6280:
6262:
6235:
6227:
6214:
6205:
6201:
6192:
6188:
6179:
6175:
6161:
6157:
6135:
6128:
6118:
6116:
6101:
6097:
6087:
6085:
6074:
6067:
6052:
6036:
6032:
6024:
6020:
6005:
5987:
5983:
5975:
5971:
5963:
5959:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5938:
5934:
5926:
5919:
5911:
5907:
5899:
5892:
5888:, pp. 63â4
5884:
5875:
5867:
5863:
5831:10.2307/3503817
5810:
5795:
5787:
5772:
5766:
5759:
5749:
5747:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5716:
5707:
5697:
5695:
5689:"Canis latrans"
5687:
5686:
5682:
5672:
5670:
5640:
5631:
5623:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5608:
5600:
5596:
5583:
5579:
5574:
5555:are called the
5546:Taylor Mitchell
5542:Atlantic Canada
5492:Arizona Coyotes
5463:Merrie Melodies
5448:
5430:, appearing in
5415:
5348:
5310:
5261:bite the throat
5216:
5172:Taylor Mitchell
5148:
5142:
5130:David H. Kelley
5111:Aztec mythology
4986:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4852:sarcoptic mange
4804:sarcoptic mange
4792:
4693:
4547:
4414:domestic cattle
4159:
4069:
4064:
4029:
4027:
4014:
4000:
3987:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3912:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3883:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3865:
3842:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3772:
3640:
3635:
3616:sexual maturity
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3536:
3513:
3507:
3484:
3467:
3463:
3438:
3419:
3415:
3354:
3352:
3333:
3329:
3311:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3272:
3268:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3163:
3162:
3151:
3146:
3126:
3120:
3103:
3099:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3058:von Eschscholtz
3049:
3045:
3013:
3009:
2999:and Chihuahua
2981:Baja California
2979:, northeastern
2955:
2944:
2943:
2932:
2928:
2875:
2873:
2852:
2848:
2846:Mountain coyote
2828:
2811:
2807:
2794:, and northern
2770:
2768:
2747:
2745:C. l. incolatus
2743:
2741:Northern coyote
2706:
2689:
2687:C. l. impavidus
2685:
2653:
2649:
2647:Honduras coyote
2623:
2606:
2602:
2565:
2548:
2544:
2524:GoascorĂĄn River
2514:
2497:
2493:
2481:Baja California
2475:
2454:
2452:C. l. clepticus
2450:
2430:San Luis Potosi
2416:
2401:
2397:
2386:Texas Panhandle
2364:
2353:
2352:
2336:
2332:
2298:
2292:
2282:
2276:
2268:C. l. incolatus
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2139:
2126:
2111:
2090:
2043:C. latrans
2035:
2027:
2022:C. latrans
2002:
1993:
1985:
1975:
1963:
1957:
1943:
1935:
1907:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1801:
1772:
1743:
1714:
1685:
1656:
1627:
1618:
1582:
1503: 3.5
1478:
1440:
1423:
1418:
1388:
1206:
1166:
1149:
1123:
1107:
1096:
1053:Canadian French
990:William Bullock
965:
962:
961:
960:
950:
793:
788:
780:mental foramina
745:
730:
721:
689:Native American
547:American jackal
529:
411:Canis impavidus
369:Canis clepticus
354:Canis andersoni
348:
347:
314:
308:
302:
289:
286:C. latrans
197:
189:
180:
176:
169:
158:
154:
147:
116:
114:
113:
112:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
36:
35:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
19625:
19615:
19614:
19609:
19604:
19599:
19594:
19589:
19584:
19579:
19574:
19569:
19564:
19559:
19554:
19549:
19544:
19539:
19534:
19529:
19524:
19519:
19514:
19497:
19496:
19494:
19493:
19483:
19470:
19457:
19444:
19431:
19418:
19405:
19392:
19379:
19366:
19353:
19340:
19327:
19314:
19301:
19288:
19275:
19262:
19252:
19239:
19226:
19213:
19200:
19190:
19177:
19164:
19149:
19133:
19131:
19125:
19124:
19110:
19109:
19107:
19106:
19104:Upland hunting
19101:
19096:
19091:
19086:
19081:
19076:
19071:
19066:
19061:
19055:
19053:
19049:
19048:
19046:
19045:
19040:
19035:
19030:
19025:
19020:
19015:
19010:
19005:
19000:
18995:
18990:
18984:
18982:
18978:
18977:
18975:
18974:
18969:
18964:
18959:
18954:
18949:
18944:
18939:
18934:
18929:
18924:
18919:
18914:
18909:
18904:
18899:
18894:
18889:
18883:
18881:
18875:
18874:
18872:
18871:
18866:
18861:
18856:
18851:
18846:
18841:
18836:
18831:
18826:
18821:
18816:
18810:
18808:
18802:
18801:
18791:
18789:
18787:
18786:
18781:
18776:
18771:
18766:
18761:
18756:
18751:
18746:
18741:
18736:
18731:
18726:
18724:Bobwhite quail
18720:
18718:
18714:
18713:
18708:
18707:
18700:
18693:
18685:
18676:
18675:
18672:
18671:
18668:
18667:
18664:
18663:
18660:
18659:
18657:
18656:
18652:M. strigidorsa
18647:
18638:
18629:
18620:
18611:
18605:Least weasel (
18602:
18593:
18584:
18575:
18566:
18557:
18551:Haida ermine (
18548:
18539:
18535:M. eversmannii
18530:
18521:
18512:
18502:
18500:
18484:
18483:
18481:
18480:
18471:
18462:
18453:
18443:
18441:
18430:
18424:
18423:
18420:
18419:
18417:
18416:
18407:
18398:
18388:
18386:
18378:
18377:
18375:
18374:
18364:
18362:
18354:
18353:
18351:
18350:
18341:
18331:
18329:
18321:
18320:
18318:
18317:
18307:
18304:
18303:
18301:
18300:
18290:
18288:
18280:
18279:
18277:
18276:
18267:
18263:L. longicaudis
18258:
18252:Marine otter (
18249:
18239:
18237:
18229:
18228:
18226:
18225:
18215:
18209:
18195:
18194:
18191:
18190:
18187:
18186:
18184:
18183:
18174:
18164:
18162:
18154:
18153:
18151:
18150:
18140:
18137:
18136:
18134:
18133:
18123:
18121:
18110:
18096:
18095:
18092:
18091:
18089:
18088:
18079:
18069:
18067:
18051:
18050:
18048:
18047:
18037:
18031:
18022:
18016:
18015:
18012:
18011:
18009:
18008:
17999:
17990:
17981:
17972:
17966:Beech marten (
17963:
17954:
17945:
17935:
17933:
17917:
17916:
17914:
17913:
17903:
17901:
17893:
17892:
17890:
17889:
17879:
17877:
17869:
17868:
17866:
17865:
17855:
17849:
17843:
17842:
17840:
17839:
17830:
17821:
17812:
17803:
17794:
17784:
17782:
17766:
17765:
17762:
17761:
17759:
17758:
17749:
17743:Asian badger (
17740:
17731:
17721:
17719:
17711:
17710:
17708:
17707:
17698:
17689:
17685:A. albogularis
17679:
17677:
17666:
17652:
17651:
17649:
17648:
17642:Honey badger (
17638:
17636:
17628:
17627:
17625:
17624:
17614:
17608:
17603:
17596:
17595:
17583:
17582:
17579:
17578:
17575:
17574:
17572:
17571:
17570:
17569:
17563:
17561:
17555:
17554:
17551:
17550:
17547:
17546:
17544:
17543:
17534:
17524:
17522:
17514:
17513:
17511:
17510:
17501:
17491:
17489:
17478:
17464:
17463:
17461:
17460:
17451:
17442:
17433:
17423:
17421:
17405:
17404:
17402:
17401:
17392:
17383:
17379:P. cancrivorus
17373:
17371:
17355:
17354:
17352:
17351:
17347:B. sumichrasti
17342:
17332:
17330:
17322:
17321:
17319:
17318:
17308:
17302:
17296:
17295:
17292:
17291:
17289:
17288:
17279:
17270:
17261:
17251:
17249:
17233:
17232:
17230:
17229:
17220:
17210:
17208:
17192:
17191:
17189:
17188:
17179:
17173:Hooded skunk (
17169:
17167:
17159:
17158:
17156:
17155:
17146:
17137:
17128:
17118:
17116:
17097:
17079:
17078:
17076:
17075:
17065:
17063:
17053:
17052:
17040:
17039:
17036:
17035:
17032:
17031:
17028:
17027:
17024:
17023:
17020:
17019:
17017:
17016:
17007:
16998:
16992:Weddell seal (
16989:
16983:Leopard seal (
16979:
16973:
16959:
16958:
16956:
16955:
16946:
16936:
16934:
16918:
16917:
16914:
16913:
16911:
16910:
16900:
16898:
16890:
16889:
16887:
16886:
16876:
16870:
16853:
16839:
16838:
16835:
16834:
16831:
16830:
16828:
16827:
16818:
16809:
16803:Caspian seal (
16799:
16797:
16789:
16788:
16786:
16785:
16776:
16770:Spotted seal (
16766:
16764:
16756:
16755:
16753:
16752:
16743:
16734:
16724:
16718:
16712:
16711:
16709:
16708:
16699:
16693:Bearded seal (
16689:
16683:
16666:
16662:or true seals)
16660:(earless seals
16650:
16649:
16646:
16645:
16643:
16642:
16633:
16624:
16615:
16606:
16597:
16588:
16579:
16569:
16567:
16559:
16558:
16556:
16555:
16545:
16542:
16541:
16539:
16538:
16528:
16526:
16518:
16517:
16515:
16514:
16504:
16501:
16500:
16497:
16496:
16494:
16493:
16484:
16474:
16472:
16464:
16463:
16461:
16460:
16450:
16444:
16438:
16437:
16435:
16434:
16424:
16422:
16411:
16386:
16385:
16383:
16382:
16372:
16370:
16360:
16359:
16344:
16343:
16340:
16339:
16336:
16335:
16332:
16331:
16328:
16327:
16325:
16324:
16323:
16322:
16316:
16314:
16308:
16307:
16305:
16304:
16303:
16302:
16296:
16294:
16278:
16272:
16271:
16268:
16267:
16264:
16263:
16261:
16260:
16251:
16242:
16233:
16223:
16221:
16213:
16212:
16210:
16209:
16200:
16190:
16184:
16178:
16177:
16175:
16174:
16164:
16162:
16154:
16153:
16151:
16150:
16146:A. melanoleuca
16140:
16138:
16127:
16112:
16107:
16104:
16103:
16100:
16099:
16096:
16095:
16092:
16091:
16089:
16088:
16079:
16070:
16064:Eastern wolf (
16061:
16052:
16046:African wolf (
16043:
16034:
16028:Domestic dog (
16025:
16015:
16013:
16005:
16004:
16002:
16001:
15992:
15982:
15979:
15978:
15976:
15975:
15966:
15956:
15954:
15943:
15931:
15930:
15927:
15926:
15924:
15923:
15914:
15908:Sechuran fox (
15905:
15901:L. gymnocercus
15896:
15887:
15881:Darwin's fox (
15878:
15868:
15866:
15858:
15857:
15855:
15854:
15845:
15835:
15832:
15831:
15829:
15828:
15818:
15816:
15808:
15807:
15805:
15804:
15794:
15788:
15773:
15761:
15760:
15757:
15756:
15754:
15753:
15744:
15735:
15726:
15717:
15708:
15699:
15690:
15681:
15672:
15663:
15654:
15650:V. bengalensis
15644:
15642:
15624:
15623:
15621:
15620:
15611:
15601:
15599:
15591:
15590:
15588:
15587:
15577:
15571:
15565:
15564:
15562:
15561:
15552:
15542:
15540:
15529:
15519:
15512:
15511:
15496:
15495:
15492:
15491:
15488:
15487:
15484:
15483:
15480:
15479:
15476:
15475:
15473:
15472:
15463:
15454:
15445:
15436:
15426:
15424:
15416:
15415:
15413:
15412:
15403:
15394:
15390:B. crassicauda
15384:
15382:
15374:
15373:
15371:
15370:
15361:
15352:
15343:
15333:
15330:
15329:
15327:
15326:
15317:
15308:
15299:
15290:
15281:
15272:
15263:
15254:
15244:
15242:
15234:
15233:
15231:
15230:
15221:
15211:
15205:
15199:
15198:
15195:
15194:
15192:
15191:
15182:
15173:
15164:
15154:
15152:
15144:
15143:
15141:
15140:
15131:
15121:
15119:
15111:
15110:
15108:
15107:
15097:
15094:
15093:
15091:
15090:
15081:
15071:
15069:
15061:
15060:
15058:
15057:
15047:
15044:
15043:
15041:
15040:
15030:
15028:
15017:
15008:
14990:
14989:
14986:
14985:
14982:
14981:
14979:
14978:
14969:
14959:
14957:
14949:
14948:
14946:
14945:
14935:
14932:
14931:
14929:
14928:
14924:G. grandidieri
14919:
14909:
14907:
14899:
14898:
14896:
14895:
14885:
14879:
14873:
14872:
14869:
14868:
14866:
14865:
14856:
14846:
14844:
14836:
14835:
14833:
14832:
14823:
14813:
14807:
14798:
14781:
14771:
14768:
14767:
14764:
14763:
14760:
14759:
14756:
14755:
14753:
14752:
14742:
14740:
14732:
14731:
14729:
14728:
14719:
14709:
14703:
14691:
14690:
14688:
14687:
14677:
14675:
14664:
14644:
14643:
14631:
14630:
14627:
14626:
14623:
14622:
14619:
14618:
14616:
14615:
14614:
14613:
14607:
14605:
14595:
14594:
14591:
14590:
14587:
14586:
14583:
14582:
14579:
14578:
14576:
14575:
14566:
14557:
14548:
14539:
14530:
14521:
14512:
14503:
14494:
14488:Letaba genet (
14485:
14476:
14470:Common genet (
14467:
14458:
14449:
14440:
14430:
14428:
14414:
14413:
14411:
14410:
14401:
14391:
14389:
14372:
14366:
14365:
14362:
14361:
14359:
14358:
14349:
14340:
14331:
14321:
14319:
14311:
14310:
14308:
14307:
14298:
14288:
14282:
14267:
14255:
14248:
14247:
14244:
14243:
14241:
14240:
14236:P. zeylonensis
14231:
14222:
14212:
14210:
14202:
14201:
14199:
14198:
14194:Paguma larvata
14189:
14180:
14171:
14161:
14155:
14149:
14148:
14146:
14145:
14136:
14127:
14118:
14108:
14106:
14097:
14092:
14085:
14084:
14072:
14071:
14068:
14067:
14064:
14063:
14060:
14059:
14057:
14056:
14055:
14054:
14048:
14046:
14040:
14039:
14036:
14035:
14032:
14031:
14028:
14027:
14024:
14023:
14020:
14019:
14017:
14016:
14007:
13998:
13989:
13980:
13971:
13965:Domestic cat (
13962:
13952:
13950:
13942:
13941:
13938:
13937:
13935:
13934:
13925:
13921:P. rubiginosus
13916:
13907:
13898:
13894:P. bengalensis
13888:
13886:
13878:
13877:
13875:
13874:
13868:Pallas's cat (
13864:
13858:
13852:
13851:
13848:
13847:
13845:
13844:
13834:
13832:
13824:
13823:
13821:
13820:
13810:
13807:
13806:
13804:
13803:
13793:
13791:
13780:
13774:
13773:
13771:
13770:
13761:
13755:Iberian lynx (
13752:
13743:
13733:
13731:
13723:
13722:
13720:
13719:
13710:
13701:
13692:
13683:
13674:
13665:
13656:
13646:
13644:
13636:
13635:
13632:
13631:
13629:
13628:
13619:
13609:
13607:
13599:
13598:
13596:
13595:
13585:
13579:
13573:
13572:
13569:
13568:
13566:
13565:
13556:
13546:
13544:
13536:
13535:
13533:
13532:
13522:
13520:
13509:
13500:
13490:
13487:
13486:
13483:
13482:
13479:
13478:
13476:
13475:
13466:
13457:
13448:
13439:
13433:Snow leopard (
13429:
13427:
13419:
13418:
13416:
13415:
13406:
13396:
13394:
13383:
13370:
13360:
13353:
13352:
13350:
13349:
13340:
13330:
13328:
13312:
13307:
13300:
13299:
13297:
13296:
13286:
13280:
13275:
13268:
13267:
13252:
13251:
13249:
13248:
13246:Laurasiatheria
13242:
13236:
13230:
13224:
13217:
13214:
13213:
13204:
13203:
13196:
13189:
13181:
13175:
13174:
13162:
13152:Western coyote
13149:
13137:
13118:
13107:"Coyote"
13100:
13099:External links
13097:
13096:
13095:
13074:
13071:
13070:
13069:
13062:(18 minutes).
13052:
13049:
13048:
13047:
13038:
13031:
13028:
13019:
13010:
12996:
12981:
12968:
12959:
12943:
12932:
12929:
12927:
12924:
12923:
12922:
12908:
12895:
12881:
12866:
12815:
12804:
12798:
12785:
12779:
12761:
12732:
12718:
12705:
12691:
12676:
12673:
12670:
12669:
12651:
12637:
12623:
12609:
12578:
12550:
12535:
12515:
12500:
12488:
12476:
12461:
12436:
12410:
12384:
12365:New York Times
12351:
12339:
12316:
12290:
12254:
12228:
12202:
12176:
12144:
12112:
12081:
12055:
12033:
12001:
11965:
11929:
11898:
11849:
11827:
11796:
11768:
11727:
11708:
11693:
11669:
11654:
11630:
11609:
11594:
11576:
11561:
11537:
11522:
11502:
11487:
11469:
11434:
11419:
11396:
11384:
11355:(3): 183â195.
11332:
11325:
11303:
11237:
11197:
11158:(759): 81â97.
11139:
11110:
11095:
11075:
11056:
11044:10.1002/wsb.59
11030:(4): 514â518.
11004:
10977:
10964:
10951:
10938:
10903:(3): 511â513.
10882:
10839:(3): 828â838.
10820:
10793:
10725:(2): 258â270.
10699:
10664:(3): 631â633.
10648:
10629:(2): 147â154.
10613:
10578:
10545:
10526:(2): 376â377.
10510:
10483:
10436:
10423:
10392:10.1086/681004
10386:(6): 822â833.
10370:
10360:(3): 244â245.
10337:
10324:
10317:
10299:
10278:
10259:(2): 308â317.
10242:
10229:
10198:10.1086/303189
10192:(5): 492â508.
10169:
10154:
10134:
10119:
10101:
10052:
10037:
10017:
9976:
9961:
9942:(2): 362â372.
9926:
9913:(3): 301â304.
9907:Can. Field-Nat
9893:
9858:
9823:
9810:(3): 754â766.
9790:
9775:
9756:(4): 647â653.
9737:
9702:
9687:
9652:
9633:(2): 190â194.
9617:
9602:
9582:
9533:
9490:
9457:
9426:
9391:
9380:(4): 569â578.
9364:
9345:(4): 814â820.
9329:
9314:
9294:
9279:
9212:
9205:
9185:
9170:
9158:
9112:
9087:
9070:
9055:
9006:
8973:
8961:
8949:
8937:
8902:
8875:(2): 149â158.
8859:
8836:
8821:
8803:
8791:
8775:
8740:
8728:
8699:(3): 732â742.
8675:
8660:
8642:
8586:
8555:(3): 654â664.
8535:
8500:(2): 372â375.
8484:
8469:
8448:
8382:
8367:
8349:
8334:
8313:
8236:
8186:(2): 189â204.
8158:
8127:
8110:
8098:
8079:
8002:
7976:
7919:
7902:Townsend, C.H.
7890:
7878:
7855:
7828:
7792:(2): 376â379.
7765:
7727:
7693:
7641:
7601:
7589:
7574:
7543:
7485:
7433:
7381:
7369:
7339:
7277:
7250:(3): 1651â60.
7234:
7219:
7153:
7098:(11): 4191â6.
7069:
7067:, p. 136.
7057:
7042:
7020:
7018:, p. 241.
7008:
7006:, p. 385.
6996:
6984:
6972:
6942:
6924:
6899:
6884:
6863:
6848:
6823:
6808:
6790:
6775:
6755:
6726:
6711:
6691:
6676:
6658:
6643:
6618:
6593:
6578:
6555:
6540:
6517:
6502:
6479:
6464:
6441:
6434:
6416:
6414:, pp. 6â7
6383:
6368:
6343:
6328:
6293:
6278:
6233:
6212:
6199:
6186:
6173:
6155:
6126:
6095:
6065:
6050:
6030:
6018:
6003:
5981:
5969:
5957:
5932:
5917:
5905:
5890:
5873:
5861:
5793:
5757:
5727:
5705:
5680:
5629:
5627:, p. 131.
5616:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5594:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5560:
5549:
5532:
5515:
5508:
5495:
5480:
5471:
5452:Wile E. Coyote
5447:
5444:
5414:
5411:
5395:Plains Indians
5347:
5344:
5336:.223 Remington
5309:
5306:
5246:Temple Grandin
5215:
5212:
5144:Main article:
5141:
5138:
5054:Tohono O'odham
5026:Anglo-American
4982:Main article:
4979:
4976:
4968:
4965:
4873:Pulex simulans
4811:Viral diseases
4800:C. l. ochropus
4791:
4788:
4772:Chepo District
4714:eastern coyote
4710:Mearns' coyote
4692:
4689:
4685:snowshoe hares
4624:American black
4546:
4543:
4410:domestic sheep
4328:pocket gophers
4158:
4155:
4132:Sonoran Desert
4081:Bernal Heights
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4026:
4023:
4013:
4010:
3986:
3983:
3925:
3924:
3913:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3884:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3866:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3841:
3838:
3803:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3691:copulatory tie
3686:takes place.
3650:) pups playing
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3607:tooth eruption
3599:eastern coyote
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3534:
3512:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3490:
3481:
3478:
3473:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3440:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3362:North-central
3360:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3313:C. l. texensis
3307:C. l. ochropus
3286:
3283:
3278:
3270:C. l. texensis
3262:
3261:
3259:
3198:
3167:
3164:
3159:
3143:Eastern coyote
3138:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3128:C. l. ochropus
3122:C. l. ochropus
3117:
3114:
3109:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3084:
3063:
3060:
3055:
3047:C. l. ochropus
3039:
3038:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3019:
3011:C. l. microdon
3003:
3002:
3000:
2987:, west of the
2961:
2948:
2945:
2938:
2926:Mearns' coyote
2922:
2921:
2919:
2881:
2866:
2863:
2858:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:TiburĂłn Island
2834:
2825:
2822:
2817:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2776:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2712:
2708:C. l. cagottis
2703:
2700:
2695:
2683:Durango coyote
2679:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2659:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2629:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2604:C. l. goldmani
2596:
2595:
2593:
2571:
2562:
2559:
2554:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2520:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2477:
2468:
2465:
2460:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2422:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2399:C. l. cagottis
2395:Mexican coyote
2391:
2390:
2388:
2366:
2357:
2354:
2347:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2294:C. l. microdon
2278:C. l. ochropus
2250:C. l. texensis
2232:
2229:
2162:Mongolian wolf
2125:
2122:
2083:counterparts,
2062:sagittal crest
1900:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1727:Ethiopian wolf
1723:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1391:Perro de monte
1383:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1111:
1101:
1100:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1033:
949:
946:
814:Edwards County
792:
789:
787:
784:
742:Afton, Wyoming
720:
717:
713:Anglo-American
682:eastern coyote
531:
530:
528:
527:
526:
525:
519:
510:
501:
492:
486:Canis pallidus
483:
474:
468:Canis ochropus
465:
456:
450:Canis microdon
447:
438:
429:
428:Townsend, 1912
423:
417:
408:
399:
393:Canis goldmani
390:
384:Canis frustror
381:
372:
366:
360:
345:
344:
343:
340:
339:
333:
332:
325:
324:
316:
315:
309:
298:
297:
291:
290:
283:
281:
277:
276:
269:
265:
264:
259:
255:
254:
249:
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
191:
190:
174:
171:
170:
152:
149:
148:
143:
140:
139:
127:
126:
118:
117:
109:
108:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
19624:
19613:
19610:
19608:
19605:
19603:
19600:
19598:
19595:
19593:
19590:
19588:
19585:
19583:
19580:
19578:
19575:
19573:
19570:
19568:
19565:
19563:
19560:
19558:
19555:
19553:
19550:
19548:
19545:
19543:
19540:
19538:
19535:
19533:
19530:
19528:
19525:
19523:
19520:
19518:
19515:
19513:
19510:
19509:
19507:
19490:
19484:
19480:
19475:
19471:
19467:
19462:
19458:
19454:
19449:
19445:
19441:
19436:
19432:
19428:
19423:
19419:
19415:
19410:
19406:
19402:
19397:
19393:
19389:
19384:
19380:
19376:
19371:
19367:
19363:
19358:
19354:
19350:
19345:
19341:
19337:
19332:
19328:
19324:
19319:
19315:
19311:
19306:
19302:
19298:
19293:
19289:
19285:
19280:
19276:
19272:
19267:
19263:
19259:
19253:
19249:
19244:
19240:
19236:
19231:
19227:
19223:
19218:
19214:
19210:
19205:
19201:
19197:
19191:
19187:
19186:canis-latrans
19182:
19178:
19174:
19173:Canis_latrans
19169:
19165:
19160:
19159:Canis latrans
19154:
19150:
19145:
19139:
19135:
19134:
19132:
19130:
19129:Canis latrans
19126:
19122:
19117:
19105:
19102:
19100:
19097:
19095:
19092:
19090:
19087:
19085:
19082:
19080:
19077:
19075:
19072:
19070:
19069:Bison hunting
19067:
19065:
19062:
19060:
19057:
19056:
19054:
19050:
19044:
19043:Snowshoe hare
19041:
19039:
19036:
19034:
19031:
19029:
19026:
19024:
19021:
19019:
19018:Gray squirrel
19016:
19014:
19011:
19009:
19006:
19004:
19001:
18999:
18996:
18994:
18991:
18989:
18986:
18985:
18983:
18979:
18973:
18970:
18968:
18965:
18963:
18960:
18958:
18955:
18953:
18950:
18948:
18945:
18943:
18942:Mountain goat
18940:
18938:
18935:
18933:
18930:
18928:
18925:
18923:
18920:
18918:
18915:
18913:
18910:
18908:
18905:
18903:
18900:
18898:
18895:
18893:
18890:
18888:
18887:Bighorn sheep
18885:
18884:
18882:
18880:
18876:
18870:
18867:
18865:
18862:
18860:
18857:
18855:
18852:
18850:
18847:
18845:
18842:
18840:
18837:
18835:
18834:Greater scaup
18832:
18830:
18827:
18825:
18822:
18820:
18817:
18815:
18812:
18811:
18809:
18807:
18803:
18795:
18785:
18782:
18780:
18777:
18775:
18774:Spruce grouse
18772:
18770:
18767:
18765:
18762:
18760:
18759:Ruffed grouse
18757:
18755:
18752:
18750:
18747:
18745:
18744:Mourning dove
18742:
18740:
18737:
18735:
18732:
18730:
18727:
18725:
18722:
18721:
18719:
18715:
18706:
18701:
18699:
18694:
18692:
18687:
18686:
18683:
18655:
18653:
18648:
18646:
18644:
18639:
18637:
18635:
18630:
18628:
18626:
18621:
18619:
18617:
18612:
18610:
18608:
18603:
18601:
18599:
18594:
18592:
18590:
18589:M. lutreolina
18585:
18583:
18581:
18576:
18574:
18572:
18567:
18565:
18563:
18558:
18556:
18554:
18549:
18547:
18545:
18540:
18538:
18536:
18531:
18529:
18527:
18522:
18520:
18518:
18513:
18511:
18509:
18504:
18503:
18501:
18491:
18490:
18485:
18479:
18477:
18472:
18470:
18468:
18463:
18461:
18459:
18454:
18452:
18450:
18445:
18444:
18442:
18440:
18439:
18434:
18431:
18429:
18425:
18415:
18413:
18408:
18406:
18404:
18399:
18397:
18395:
18390:
18389:
18387:
18385:
18384:
18379:
18373:
18371:
18366:
18365:
18363:
18361:
18360:
18355:
18349:
18347:
18342:
18340:
18338:
18333:
18332:
18330:
18328:
18327:
18322:
18316:
18314:
18309:
18308:
18305:
18299:
18297:
18292:
18291:
18289:
18287:
18286:
18281:
18275:
18273:
18268:
18266:
18264:
18259:
18257:
18255:
18250:
18248:
18246:
18245:L. canadensis
18241:
18240:
18238:
18236:
18235:
18230:
18224:
18222:
18219:Giant otter (
18217:
18216:
18213:
18210:
18200:
18196:
18182:
18180:
18175:
18173:
18171:
18166:
18165:
18163:
18161:
18160:
18155:
18149:
18147:
18142:
18141:
18138:
18132:
18130:
18125:
18124:
18122:
18120:
18119:
18114:
18111:
18101:
18097:
18087:
18085:
18080:
18078:
18076:
18071:
18070:
18068:
18058:
18057:
18052:
18046:
18044:
18039:
18038:
18035:
18032:
18030:
18026:
18023:
18021:
18017:
18007:
18005:
18000:
17998:
17996:
17991:
17989:
17987:
17982:
17980:
17978:
17977:M. gwatkinsii
17973:
17971:
17969:
17964:
17962:
17960:
17955:
17953:
17951:
17946:
17944:
17942:
17937:
17936:
17934:
17924:
17923:
17918:
17912:
17910:
17905:
17904:
17902:
17900:
17899:
17894:
17888:
17886:
17881:
17880:
17878:
17876:
17875:
17870:
17864:
17862:
17857:
17856:
17853:
17850:
17848:
17844:
17838:
17836:
17831:
17829:
17827:
17822:
17820:
17818:
17817:M. orientalis
17813:
17811:
17809:
17804:
17802:
17800:
17795:
17793:
17791:
17786:
17785:
17783:
17773:
17772:
17767:
17757:
17755:
17750:
17748:
17746:
17741:
17739:
17737:
17732:
17730:
17728:
17723:
17722:
17720:
17718:
17717:
17712:
17706:
17704:
17699:
17697:
17695:
17690:
17688:
17686:
17681:
17680:
17678:
17676:
17675:
17670:
17667:
17657:
17653:
17647:
17645:
17640:
17639:
17637:
17635:
17634:
17629:
17623:
17621:
17620:Taxidea taxus
17616:
17615:
17612:
17609:
17606:
17601:
17597:
17593:
17588:
17584:
17567:
17566:
17565:
17564:
17562:
17560:
17556:
17542:
17540:
17535:
17533:
17531:
17530:N. meridensis
17526:
17525:
17523:
17521:
17520:
17515:
17509:
17507:
17502:
17500:
17498:
17493:
17492:
17490:
17488:
17487:
17482:
17479:
17469:
17465:
17459:
17457:
17452:
17450:
17448:
17443:
17441:
17439:
17434:
17432:
17430:
17425:
17424:
17422:
17412:
17411:
17406:
17400:
17398:
17393:
17391:
17389:
17384:
17382:
17380:
17375:
17374:
17372:
17362:
17361:
17356:
17350:
17348:
17343:
17341:
17339:
17334:
17333:
17331:
17329:
17328:
17323:
17317:
17315:
17310:
17309:
17306:
17303:
17301:
17297:
17287:
17285:
17280:
17278:
17276:
17271:
17269:
17267:
17262:
17260:
17258:
17253:
17252:
17250:
17240:
17239:
17234:
17228:
17226:
17221:
17219:
17217:
17216:M. javanensis
17212:
17211:
17209:
17199:
17198:
17193:
17187:
17185:
17180:
17178:
17176:
17171:
17170:
17168:
17166:
17165:
17160:
17154:
17152:
17147:
17145:
17143:
17142:C. leuconotus
17138:
17136:
17134:
17133:C. humboldtii
17129:
17127:
17125:
17120:
17119:
17117:
17107:
17106:
17101:
17098:
17092:
17084:
17080:
17074:
17072:
17067:
17066:
17064:
17062:
17058:
17054:
17050:
17045:
17041:
17015:
17013:
17008:
17006:
17004:
16999:
16997:
16995:
16990:
16988:
16986:
16981:
16980:
16977:
16974:
16964:
16960:
16954:
16952:
16947:
16945:
16943:
16938:
16937:
16935:
16925:
16924:
16919:
16909:
16907:
16902:
16901:
16899:
16897:
16896:
16891:
16885:
16883:
16878:
16877:
16874:
16871:
16861:
16857:
16854:
16844:
16840:
16826:
16824:
16821:Baikal seal (
16819:
16817:
16815:
16812:Ringed seal (
16810:
16808:
16806:
16801:
16800:
16798:
16796:
16795:
16790:
16784:
16782:
16779:Harbor seal (
16777:
16775:
16773:
16768:
16767:
16765:
16763:
16762:
16757:
16751:
16749:
16744:
16742:
16740:
16737:Ribbon seal (
16735:
16733:
16731:
16726:
16725:
16722:
16719:
16717:
16713:
16707:
16705:
16702:Hooded seal (
16700:
16698:
16696:
16691:
16690:
16687:
16684:
16674:
16670:
16667:
16655:
16651:
16641:
16639:
16638:A. tropicalis
16634:
16632:
16630:
16625:
16623:
16621:
16616:
16614:
16612:
16607:
16605:
16603:
16598:
16596:
16594:
16589:
16587:
16585:
16580:
16578:
16576:
16571:
16570:
16568:
16566:
16565:
16564:Arctocephalus
16560:
16554:
16552:
16547:
16546:
16543:
16537:
16535:
16530:
16529:
16527:
16525:
16524:
16519:
16513:
16511:
16506:
16505:
16502:
16492:
16490:
16489:Z. wollebaeki
16485:
16483:
16481:
16476:
16475:
16473:
16471:
16470:
16465:
16459:
16457:
16452:
16451:
16448:
16445:
16443:
16439:
16433:
16431:
16426:
16425:
16423:
16421:
16420:
16415:
16412:
16406:
16401:
16397:(eared seals:
16392:
16387:
16381:
16379:
16374:
16373:
16371:
16369:
16365:
16361:
16357:
16349:
16345:
16320:
16319:
16318:
16317:
16315:
16313:
16309:
16300:
16299:
16298:
16297:
16295:
16286:
16282:
16279:
16277:
16273:
16259:
16257:
16252:
16250:
16248:
16243:
16241:
16239:
16238:U. thibetanus
16234:
16232:
16230:
16229:U. americanus
16225:
16224:
16222:
16220:
16219:
16214:
16208:
16206:
16201:
16199:
16197:
16192:
16191:
16188:
16185:
16183:
16179:
16173:
16171:
16166:
16165:
16163:
16161:
16160:
16155:
16149:
16147:
16144:Giant panda (
16142:
16141:
16139:
16137:
16136:
16131:
16128:
16120:
16116:
16113:
16110:
16105:
16087:
16085:
16080:
16078:
16076:
16071:
16069:
16067:
16062:
16060:
16058:
16053:
16051:
16049:
16044:
16042:
16040:
16035:
16033:
16031:
16030:C. familiaris
16026:
16024:
16022:
16017:
16016:
16014:
16012:
16011:
16006:
16000:
15998:
15993:
15991:
15989:
15988:Lycaon pictus
15984:
15983:
15980:
15974:
15972:
15967:
15965:
15963:
15958:
15957:
15955:
15953:
15952:
15947:
15944:
15936:
15932:
15922:
15920:
15915:
15913:
15911:
15906:
15904:
15902:
15897:
15895:
15893:
15888:
15886:
15884:
15879:
15877:
15875:
15870:
15869:
15867:
15865:
15864:
15859:
15853:
15851:
15846:
15844:
15842:
15837:
15836:
15833:
15827:
15825:
15820:
15819:
15817:
15815:
15814:
15809:
15803:
15801:
15796:
15795:
15792:
15789:
15781:
15777:
15774:
15766:
15762:
15752:
15750:
15745:
15743:
15741:
15736:
15734:
15732:
15727:
15725:
15723:
15718:
15716:
15714:
15709:
15707:
15705:
15700:
15698:
15696:
15691:
15689:
15687:
15684:Tibetan fox (
15682:
15680:
15678:
15673:
15671:
15669:
15664:
15662:
15660:
15655:
15653:
15651:
15646:
15645:
15643:
15638:
15631:
15630:
15625:
15619:
15617:
15616:N. viverrinus
15612:
15610:
15608:
15603:
15602:
15600:
15598:
15597:
15592:
15586:
15584:
15579:
15578:
15575:
15572:
15570:
15566:
15560:
15558:
15557:U. littoralis
15553:
15551:
15549:
15544:
15543:
15541:
15539:
15538:
15533:
15530:
15522:
15517:
15513:
15509:
15501:
15497:
15471:
15469:
15464:
15462:
15460:
15455:
15453:
15451:
15446:
15444:
15442:
15437:
15435:
15433:
15432:H. flavescens
15428:
15427:
15425:
15423:
15422:
15417:
15411:
15409:
15404:
15402:
15400:
15395:
15393:
15391:
15386:
15385:
15383:
15381:
15380:
15375:
15369:
15367:
15362:
15360:
15358:
15353:
15351:
15349:
15344:
15342:
15340:
15335:
15334:
15331:
15325:
15323:
15322:U. vitticolla
15318:
15316:
15314:
15309:
15307:
15305:
15300:
15298:
15296:
15291:
15289:
15287:
15282:
15280:
15278:
15273:
15271:
15269:
15264:
15262:
15260:
15255:
15253:
15251:
15246:
15245:
15243:
15241:
15240:
15235:
15229:
15227:
15226:Xenogale naso
15222:
15220:
15218:
15213:
15212:
15209:
15206:
15204:
15200:
15190:
15188:
15183:
15181:
15179:
15174:
15172:
15170:
15165:
15163:
15161:
15156:
15155:
15153:
15151:
15150:
15145:
15139:
15137:
15132:
15130:
15128:
15123:
15122:
15120:
15118:
15117:
15112:
15106:
15104:
15099:
15098:
15095:
15089:
15087:
15082:
15080:
15078:
15073:
15072:
15070:
15068:
15067:
15062:
15056:
15054:
15049:
15048:
15045:
15039:
15037:
15032:
15031:
15029:
15027:
15026:
15021:
15018:
15016:
15012:
15009:
15000:
14999:sensu stricto
14995:
14991:
14977:
14975:
14970:
14968:
14966:
14961:
14960:
14958:
14956:
14955:
14950:
14944:
14942:
14937:
14936:
14933:
14927:
14925:
14920:
14918:
14916:
14911:
14910:
14908:
14906:
14905:
14900:
14894:
14892:
14887:
14886:
14883:
14880:
14878:
14874:
14864:
14862:
14857:
14855:
14853:
14848:
14847:
14845:
14843:
14842:
14837:
14831:
14829:
14828:Fossa fossana
14824:
14822:
14820:
14815:
14814:
14811:
14808:
14806:
14802:
14799:
14789:
14785:
14782:
14778:
14774:
14769:
14751:
14749:
14744:
14743:
14741:
14739:
14738:
14733:
14727:
14725:
14722:Brown hyena (
14720:
14718:
14716:
14715:Hyaena hyaena
14711:
14710:
14707:
14704:
14696:
14692:
14686:
14684:
14679:
14678:
14676:
14674:
14673:
14668:
14665:
14657:
14653:
14649:
14645:
14641:
14636:
14632:
14611:
14610:
14609:
14608:
14606:
14604:
14600:
14596:
14574:
14572:
14567:
14565:
14563:
14558:
14556:
14554:
14549:
14547:
14545:
14542:Hausa genet (
14540:
14538:
14536:
14531:
14529:
14527:
14522:
14520:
14518:
14513:
14511:
14509:
14504:
14502:
14500:
14495:
14493:
14491:
14486:
14484:
14482:
14477:
14475:
14473:
14468:
14466:
14464:
14459:
14457:
14455:
14450:
14448:
14446:
14445:G. angolensis
14441:
14439:
14437:
14436:G. abyssinica
14432:
14431:
14429:
14421:
14420:
14415:
14409:
14407:
14402:
14400:
14398:
14393:
14392:
14390:
14382:
14381:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14367:
14357:
14355:
14350:
14348:
14346:
14345:V. tangalunga
14341:
14339:
14337:
14332:
14330:
14328:
14323:
14322:
14320:
14318:
14317:
14312:
14306:
14304:
14299:
14297:
14295:
14290:
14289:
14286:
14283:
14280:
14279:sensu stricto
14275:
14271:
14268:
14264:
14259:
14253:
14249:
14239:
14237:
14232:
14230:
14228:
14223:
14221:
14219:
14214:
14213:
14211:
14209:
14208:
14203:
14197:
14195:
14190:
14188:
14186:
14181:
14179:
14177:
14172:
14170:
14168:
14163:
14162:
14159:
14156:
14154:
14153:Paradoxurinae
14150:
14144:
14142:
14137:
14135:
14133:
14128:
14126:
14124:
14121:Otter civet (
14119:
14117:
14115:
14110:
14109:
14107:
14105:
14101:
14098:
14095:
14090:
14086:
14082:
14077:
14073:
14052:
14051:
14050:
14049:
14047:
14045:
14041:
14015:
14013:
14012:F. silvestris
14008:
14006:
14004:
13999:
13997:
13995:
13990:
13988:
13986:
13981:
13979:
13977:
13972:
13970:
13968:
13963:
13961:
13959:
13954:
13953:
13951:
13949:
13948:
13943:
13933:
13931:
13930:P. viverrinus
13928:Fishing cat (
13926:
13924:
13922:
13917:
13915:
13913:
13908:
13906:
13904:
13903:P. javanensis
13899:
13897:
13895:
13892:Leopard cat (
13890:
13889:
13887:
13885:
13884:
13879:
13873:
13871:
13866:
13865:
13862:
13859:
13853:
13843:
13841:
13836:
13835:
13833:
13831:
13830:
13825:
13819:
13817:
13812:
13811:
13808:
13802:
13800:
13795:
13794:
13792:
13790:
13789:
13784:
13781:
13775:
13769:
13767:
13762:
13760:
13758:
13753:
13751:
13749:
13744:
13742:
13740:
13739:L. canadensis
13737:Canada lynx (
13735:
13734:
13732:
13730:
13729:
13724:
13718:
13716:
13711:
13709:
13707:
13702:
13700:
13698:
13693:
13691:
13689:
13684:
13682:
13680:
13675:
13673:
13671:
13666:
13664:
13662:
13657:
13655:
13653:
13648:
13647:
13645:
13643:
13642:
13637:
13627:
13625:
13620:
13618:
13616:
13611:
13610:
13608:
13606:
13605:
13600:
13594:
13592:
13587:
13586:
13583:
13580:
13574:
13564:
13562:
13561:C. temminckii
13557:
13555:
13553:
13548:
13547:
13545:
13543:
13542:
13537:
13531:
13529:
13526:Marbled cat (
13524:
13523:
13521:
13519:
13518:
13513:
13510:
13504:
13501:
13497:
13496:sensu stricto
13493:
13488:
13474:
13472:
13467:
13465:
13463:
13458:
13456:
13454:
13449:
13447:
13445:
13440:
13438:
13436:
13431:
13430:
13428:
13426:
13425:
13420:
13414:
13412:
13407:
13405:
13403:
13398:
13397:
13395:
13393:
13392:
13387:
13384:
13382:
13378:
13374:
13371:
13363:
13358:
13354:
13348:
13346:
13345:P. pardicolor
13341:
13339:
13337:
13332:
13331:
13329:
13322:
13321:
13316:
13313:
13310:
13305:
13301:
13295:
13293:
13288:
13287:
13284:
13281:
13278:
13273:
13269:
13265:
13257:
13253:
13247:
13243:
13241:
13237:
13235:
13231:
13229:
13225:
13223:
13219:
13218:
13215:
13210:
13202:
13197:
13195:
13190:
13188:
13183:
13182:
13179:
13173:
13169:
13168:
13167:Canis latrans
13163:
13160:
13156:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13144:
13141:
13138:
13127:
13123:
13119:
13115:
13114:
13108:
13103:
13102:
13093:
13089:
13085:
13081:
13077:
13076:
13067:
13066:
13061:
13060:
13055:
13054:
13045:
13044:
13039:
13036:
13032:
13029:
13026:
13025:
13020:
13016:
13011:
13007:
13003:
12999:
12993:
12989:
12988:
12982:
12978:
12974:
12969:
12966:
12965:
12960:
12958:
12954:
12950:
12949:
12944:
12941:
12940:
12935:
12934:
12919:
12915:
12911:
12905:
12901:
12896:
12892:
12888:
12884:
12878:
12874:
12873:
12867:
12860:
12856:
12852:
12848:
12844:
12840:
12839:10.1206/574.1
12836:
12832:
12828:
12821:
12816:
12812:
12811:
12805:
12801:
12795:
12791:
12786:
12782:
12780:0-89338-007-5
12776:
12772:
12771:
12768:
12762:
12758:
12754:
12750:
12746:
12742:
12738:
12733:
12729:
12725:
12721:
12715:
12711:
12706:
12702:
12698:
12694:
12688:
12684:
12679:
12678:
12666:
12665:
12660:
12655:
12647:
12641:
12633:
12627:
12619:
12613:
12597:
12593:
12589:
12582:
12567:
12566:
12565:The Oklahoman
12561:
12554:
12546:
12542:
12538:
12532:
12528:
12527:
12519:
12512:
12507:
12505:
12497:
12492:
12486:, p. 816
12485:
12480:
12473:
12468:
12466:
12450:
12446:
12440:
12424:
12420:
12414:
12398:
12394:
12388:
12371:
12366:
12362:
12355:
12348:
12343:
12335:
12331:
12330:Greg Hardesty
12327:
12320:
12301:
12294:
12286:
12280:
12264:
12258:
12242:
12238:
12232:
12217:
12216:Beef Magazine
12213:
12206:
12190:
12186:
12180:
12161:
12154:
12148:
12129:
12122:
12116:
12100:
12096:
12092:
12085:
12074:September 14,
12069:
12065:
12059:
12043:
12037:
12018:
12011:
12005:
11986:
11982:
11975:
11969:
11950:
11946:
11939:
11933:
11917:
11913:
11907:
11905:
11903:
11894:
11890:
11885:
11880:
11876:
11872:
11868:
11864:
11860:
11853:
11845:
11841:
11834:
11832:
11815:
11811:
11807:
11800:
11784:
11780:
11779:
11772:
11753:
11746:
11740:
11738:
11736:
11734:
11732:
11723:
11719:
11712:
11704:
11700:
11696:
11690:
11686:
11682:
11681:
11673:
11665:
11661:
11657:
11651:
11647:
11643:
11642:
11634:
11627:
11623:
11619:
11613:
11605:
11601:
11597:
11591:
11587:
11580:
11572:
11568:
11564:
11558:
11554:
11550:
11549:
11541:
11533:
11529:
11525:
11519:
11515:
11514:
11506:
11498:
11494:
11490:
11484:
11480:
11473:
11465:
11461:
11457:
11453:
11449:
11445:
11438:
11430:
11426:
11422:
11416:
11412:
11405:
11403:
11401:
11393:
11388:
11380:
11376:
11371:
11366:
11362:
11358:
11354:
11350:
11346:
11339:
11337:
11328:
11322:
11318:
11314:
11307:
11291:
11287:
11283:
11279:
11275:
11271:
11267:
11263:
11259:
11255:
11253:
11252:Canis latrans
11244:
11242:
11224:
11219:
11215:
11211:
11207:
11201:
11193:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11174:
11169:
11165:
11161:
11157:
11153:
11146:
11144:
11132:
11128:
11121:
11114:
11106:
11102:
11098:
11092:
11088:
11087:
11079:
11071:
11067:
11060:
11049:
11045:
11041:
11037:
11033:
11029:
11025:
11018:
11011:
11009:
11000:
10996:
10993:(108): 1â42.
10992:
10988:
10981:
10974:
10968:
10961:
10955:
10948:
10942:
10934:
10930:
10926:
10922:
10918:
10914:
10910:
10906:
10902:
10898:
10891:
10889:
10887:
10878:
10874:
10870:
10866:
10862:
10858:
10854:
10850:
10846:
10842:
10838:
10834:
10827:
10825:
10816:
10812:
10808:
10804:
10797:
10786:
10782:
10778:
10774:
10770:
10766:
10762:
10758:
10754:
10749:
10744:
10740:
10736:
10732:
10728:
10724:
10720:
10713:
10706:
10704:
10695:
10691:
10687:
10683:
10679:
10675:
10671:
10667:
10663:
10659:
10652:
10644:
10640:
10636:
10632:
10628:
10624:
10617:
10609:
10605:
10601:
10597:
10593:
10589:
10582:
10573:
10568:
10564:
10560:
10556:
10549:
10541:
10537:
10533:
10529:
10525:
10521:
10514:
10506:
10502:
10498:
10494:
10487:
10479:
10475:
10471:
10467:
10463:
10459:
10455:
10451:
10447:
10440:
10433:
10427:
10419:
10415:
10411:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10393:
10389:
10385:
10381:
10374:
10363:
10359:
10355:
10348:
10341:
10334:
10328:
10320:
10314:
10310:
10303:
10296:
10292:
10288:
10282:
10274:
10270:
10266:
10262:
10258:
10254:
10246:
10239:
10233:
10225:
10221:
10217:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10199:
10195:
10191:
10187:
10180:
10173:
10165:
10161:
10157:
10151:
10147:
10146:
10138:
10130:
10126:
10122:
10116:
10112:
10105:
10097:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10079:
10075:
10071:
10067:
10063:
10056:
10048:
10044:
10040:
10034:
10030:
10029:
10021:
10012:
10007:
10003:
9999:
9995:
9991:
9987:
9980:
9972:
9965:
9957:
9953:
9949:
9945:
9941:
9937:
9930:
9921:
9916:
9912:
9908:
9904:
9897:
9889:
9885:
9881:
9877:
9873:
9869:
9862:
9854:
9850:
9846:
9842:
9838:
9834:
9827:
9818:
9813:
9809:
9805:
9801:
9794:
9786:
9779:
9771:
9767:
9763:
9759:
9755:
9751:
9744:
9742:
9733:
9729:
9725:
9721:
9717:
9713:
9706:
9698:
9691:
9683:
9679:
9675:
9671:
9667:
9663:
9656:
9648:
9644:
9640:
9636:
9632:
9628:
9621:
9613:
9609:
9605:
9599:
9595:
9594:
9586:
9575:
9571:
9567:
9563:
9559:
9555:
9551:
9544:
9537:
9529:
9525:
9521:
9517:
9513:
9509:
9505:
9501:
9494:
9478:
9474:
9473:
9470:Canis latrans
9469:
9461:
9446:
9442:
9439:Tokar, Erik.
9435:
9433:
9431:
9422:
9418:
9414:
9410:
9406:
9402:
9395:
9387:
9383:
9379:
9375:
9368:
9360:
9356:
9352:
9348:
9344:
9340:
9333:
9325:
9321:
9317:
9311:
9307:
9306:
9298:
9290:
9283:
9275:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9257:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9239:
9235:
9231:
9227:
9223:
9216:
9208:
9202:
9198:
9197:
9189:
9181:
9174:
9167:
9162:
9154:
9150:
9146:
9142:
9138:
9134:
9131:(17): 24â25.
9130:
9126:
9119:
9117:
9101:
9097:
9091:
9084:
9079:
9077:
9075:
9066:
9059:
9051:
9047:
9043:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9025:
9021:
9017:
9010:
8993:
8988:
8984:
8977:
8970:
8965:
8958:
8953:
8946:
8941:
8933:
8929:
8925:
8921:
8917:
8913:
8906:
8898:
8894:
8890:
8886:
8882:
8878:
8874:
8870:
8863:
8855:
8851:
8847:
8840:
8832:
8828:
8824:
8818:
8814:
8807:
8800:
8795:
8788:
8782:
8780:
8771:
8767:
8763:
8759:
8755:
8751:
8744:
8737:
8732:
8724:
8720:
8716:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8698:
8694:
8690:
8688:
8687:Canis latrans
8679:
8671:
8667:
8663:
8657:
8653:
8646:
8638:
8634:
8630:
8626:
8622:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8604:
8600:
8593:
8591:
8582:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8554:
8550:
8546:
8539:
8531:
8527:
8523:
8519:
8515:
8511:
8507:
8503:
8499:
8495:
8488:
8480:
8476:
8472:
8466:
8462:
8455:
8453:
8444:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8426:
8422:
8418:
8414:
8410:
8406:
8402:
8398:
8394:
8386:
8378:
8374:
8370:
8364:
8360:
8353:
8345:
8341:
8337:
8331:
8327:
8320:
8318:
8306:
8302:
8298:
8294:
8290:
8286:
8282:
8278:
8274:
8270:
8266:
8263:(1): 111â24.
8262:
8258:
8251:
8249:
8248:Canis latrans
8240:
8229:
8225:
8221:
8217:
8213:
8209:
8205:
8201:
8197:
8193:
8189:
8185:
8181:
8174:
8167:
8165:
8163:
8146:
8142:
8138:
8131:
8125:, p. 136
8124:
8119:
8117:
8115:
8107:
8106:Cartaino 2011
8102:
8095:
8090:
8088:
8086:
8084:
8075:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8057:
8053:
8049:
8045:
8041:
8037:
8033:
8029:
8025:
8021:
8017:
8009:
8007:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7983:
7981:
7972:
7968:
7964:
7960:
7956:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7938:
7934:
7930:
7923:
7915:
7911:
7907:
7903:
7897:
7895:
7888:, p. 263
7887:
7882:
7874:
7870:
7866:
7859:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7839:
7832:
7817:
7813:
7809:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7791:
7787:
7783:
7781:
7780:Canis latrans
7772:
7770:
7753:
7749:
7745:
7741:
7734:
7732:
7723:
7717:
7709:
7708:
7700:
7698:
7691:
7687:
7682:
7680:
7678:
7676:
7674:
7672:
7670:
7668:
7666:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7658:
7656:
7654:
7652:
7650:
7648:
7646:
7637:
7633:
7629:
7622:
7620:
7618:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7610:
7608:
7606:
7599:, p. 249
7598:
7593:
7585:
7581:
7577:
7571:
7567:
7566:
7561:
7560:Wilson, D. E.
7557:
7553:
7547:
7539:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7521:
7517:
7513:
7509:
7505:
7501:
7497:
7489:
7481:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7453:
7449:
7448:PLOS Genetics
7445:
7437:
7429:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7401:
7397:
7393:
7385:
7378:
7373:
7365:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7346:
7344:
7335:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7309:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7286:
7284:
7282:
7273:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7257:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7238:
7230:
7223:
7215:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7169:
7168:Canis latrans
7160:
7158:
7149:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7105:
7101:
7097:
7093:
7089:
7087:
7086:Canis latrans
7078:
7076:
7074:
7066:
7061:
7053:
7049:
7045:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7024:
7017:
7012:
7005:
7004:Johnston 1938
7000:
6993:
6988:
6982:, p. 58.
6981:
6976:
6960:
6956:
6954:
6946:
6938:
6934:
6928:
6913:. UC Berkeley
6912:
6911:
6903:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6881:
6877:
6870:
6868:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6845:
6841:
6840:
6832:
6830:
6828:
6819:
6815:
6811:
6805:
6801:
6794:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6772:
6768:
6767:
6766:Osage Grammar
6759:
6743:
6736:
6730:
6722:
6718:
6714:
6708:
6704:
6703:
6695:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6673:
6669:
6662:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6640:
6636:
6635:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6606:
6605:
6597:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6575:
6571:
6570:
6562:
6560:
6551:
6547:
6543:
6537:
6533:
6532:
6524:
6522:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6499:
6495:
6494:
6486:
6484:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6461:
6457:
6456:
6448:
6446:
6437:
6431:
6427:
6420:
6413:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6365:
6361:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6348:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6266:Canis latrans
6260:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6238:
6231:, p. 789
6230:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6209:
6203:
6196:
6190:
6183:
6177:
6169:
6168:
6159:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6142:
6133:
6131:
6114:
6110:
6108:
6107:Canis latrans
6105:"Thomas Say:
6099:
6083:
6079:
6072:
6070:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6047:
6043:
6042:
6034:
6028:, p. 14.
6027:
6022:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5985:
5978:
5973:
5966:
5965:Cartaino 2011
5961:
5942:
5936:
5930:, p. 105
5929:
5924:
5922:
5915:, p. 247
5914:
5909:
5902:
5897:
5895:
5887:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5870:
5865:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5817:
5816:Canis latrans
5808:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5762:
5745:
5741:
5739:
5738:Canis latrans
5731:
5723:
5722:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5668:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5647:
5646:Canis latrans
5638:
5636:
5634:
5626:
5621:
5617:
5604:
5598:
5591:
5587:
5581:
5577:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5538:
5533:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5464:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5352:
5343:
5339:
5337:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5314:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5271:
5265:
5262:
5253:
5249:
5247:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5229:
5220:
5211:
5209:
5205:
5204:Canis latrans
5202:, hybrids of
5201:
5195:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5152:
5147:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5098:
5095:Prior to the
5090:
5085:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5030:
5027:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
4999:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4974:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4951:
4947:of the genus
4946:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4922:T. hydatigena
4919:
4918:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4805:
4801:
4796:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4777:
4774:, beyond the
4773:
4769:
4765:
4762:, should the
4761:
4757:
4752:
4750:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4737:Least Concern
4729:
4721:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4706:plains coyote
4703:
4697:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4677:
4671:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4640:golden eagles
4637:
4633:
4629:
4628:grizzly bears
4625:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4601:Sierra Nevada
4598:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4571:
4567:
4562:
4556:
4551:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4524:
4522:
4519:, wheat, and
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4469:prickly pears
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4453:sarsaparillas
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4332:kangaroo rats
4329:
4325:
4322:) as well as
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4214:bighorn sheep
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4182:golden jackal
4176:
4172:
4168:
4163:
4154:
4152:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4124:kangaroo rats
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4094:inhabited by
4093:
4086:
4085:San Francisco
4082:
4078:
4073:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4048:Canis latrans
4025:Vocalizations
4022:
4018:
4012:Body language
3996:
3991:
3985:Communication
3982:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3917:
3910:
3888:
3881:
3870:
3863:
3850:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3806:
3805:Scent marking
3796:
3783:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3676:
3669:
3664:
3656:
3649:
3648:C. l. mearnsi
3644:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3595:North America
3588:
3583:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3530:
3526:
3525:domestic dogs
3517:
3511:Hybridization
3508:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3466:
3465:C. l. vigilis
3462:
3461:Colima coyote
3459:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3356:C. l. latrans
3350:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3332:
3331:C. l. thamnos
3328:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3297:C. l. latrans
3294:Smaller than
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3245:New Brunswick
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3221:West Virginia
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:Sierra Nevada
3085:
3081:
3075:
3074:C. l. latrans
3068:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2963:Southwestern
2962:
2959:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2931:
2930:C. l. mearnsi
2927:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2889:Cascade Range
2886:
2882:
2878:
2877:C. l. latrans
2871:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2830:C. l. mearnsi
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2772:C. l. latrans
2766:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2625:C. l. latrans
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2600:Belize coyote
2598:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2546:C. l. frustor
2543:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2495:C. l. dickeyi
2492:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2334:C. l. latrans
2331:
2330:Plains coyote
2328:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2300:C. l. mearnsi
2295:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2256:C. l. latrans
2251:
2245:
2244:C. l. frustor
2239:
2238:C. l. thamnos
2228:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2166:Eurasian wolf
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2130:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2049:C. lepophagus
2046:
2044:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2014:late Pliocene
2011:
2007:
2006:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1970:Eucyon davisi
1967:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1927:Eucyon davisi
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1910:Xiaoming Wang
1906:
1899:Fossil record
1887:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1698:Golden jackal
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1622:
1621:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:Song-toke-cha
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1121:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1105:Northern Cree
1103:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:Canis latrans
1021:
1019:
1017:
1016:Canis latrans
1014:
1013:binomial name
1009:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
976:
968:
966:pronunciation
959:
955:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
913:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
887:Canis latrans
883:
881:
877:
876:Canis nubilus
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
854:
848:
845:
840:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
802:
797:
783:
781:
776:
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
750:
744:, on November
743:
734:
725:
716:
714:
710:
706:
703:
698:
694:
690:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
666:invertebrates
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
606:urban coyotes
603:
599:
598:least concern
594:
592:
588:
587:golden jackal
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
567:North America
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
543:
542:Canis latrans
538:
523:
520:
517:
514:
513:Canis vigilis
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
477:Canis orcutti
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
441:Canis mearnsi
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
365:Skinner, 1942
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
351:
350:
349:
341:
338:
334:
331:
330:Canis latrans
326:
322:
317:
312:
307:
305:
304:Canis latrans
299:
296:
295:Binomial name
292:
288:
287:
282:
279:
278:
275:
274:
270:
267:
266:
263:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
246:
243:
240:
237:
236:
233:
230:
227:
226:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
201:
196:
192:
186:
172:
166:
161:
160:Least Concern
150:
146:
141:
138:, California
137:
133:
128:
124:
119:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
43:
39:
29:
26:
22:
19128:
19099:Wolf hunting
19074:Deer hunting
19059:Bear hunting
19008:Fox squirrel
19002:
18981:Other quarry
18859:Ross's goose
18839:Lesser scaup
18819:Canada goose
18651:
18642:
18633:
18624:
18615:
18606:
18597:
18588:
18579:
18570:
18561:
18552:
18543:
18534:
18525:
18516:
18507:
18487:
18475:
18466:
18457:
18448:
18436:
18411:
18402:
18393:
18381:
18369:
18357:
18346:L. sumatrana
18345:
18336:
18324:
18312:
18295:
18283:
18271:
18262:
18253:
18244:
18232:
18220:
18178:
18169:
18157:
18145:
18129:V. peregusna
18128:
18116:
18083:
18074:
18054:
18042:
18029:Lyncodontini
18020:Ictonychinae
18004:M. zibellina
18003:
17994:
17985:
17976:
17967:
17959:M. flavigula
17958:
17949:
17941:M. americana
17940:
17920:
17908:
17896:
17884:
17872:
17861:Eira barbara
17860:
17834:
17826:M. personata
17825:
17816:
17807:
17798:
17789:
17769:
17753:
17744:
17736:M. canescens
17735:
17726:
17714:
17702:
17693:
17684:
17672:
17643:
17631:
17619:
17538:
17529:
17517:
17505:
17496:
17484:
17455:
17446:
17437:
17428:
17408:
17396:
17387:
17378:
17358:
17346:
17345:Cacomistle (
17337:
17325:
17314:Potos flavus
17313:
17283:
17274:
17265:
17256:
17236:
17224:
17215:
17195:
17183:
17174:
17162:
17150:
17141:
17132:
17123:
17103:
17070:
17011:
17002:
16993:
16984:
16950:
16941:
16921:
16905:
16893:
16881:
16866:(monk seals)
16822:
16813:
16804:
16792:
16780:
16771:
16759:
16747:
16738:
16729:
16703:
16694:
16637:
16629:A. townsendi
16628:
16619:
16611:A. philippii
16610:
16601:
16592:
16583:
16575:A. australis
16574:
16562:
16550:
16533:
16521:
16509:
16488:
16479:
16467:
16455:
16429:
16417:
16377:
16256:U. maritimus
16255:
16254:Polar bear (
16246:
16245:Brown bear (
16237:
16228:
16216:
16204:
16195:
16194:Sloth bear (
16169:
16157:
16145:
16133:
16083:
16074:
16065:
16056:
16047:
16038:
16036:
16029:
16020:
16008:
15997:Cuon alpinus
15996:
15987:
15971:L. mesomelas
15970:
15961:
15949:
15918:
15909:
15900:
15899:Pampas fox (
15891:
15882:
15873:
15861:
15849:
15840:
15824:S. venaticus
15823:
15811:
15799:
15798:Maned wolf (
15780:Cerdocyonina
15748:
15747:Fennec fox (
15739:
15730:
15722:V. rueppelli
15721:
15712:
15703:
15694:
15693:Arctic fox (
15686:V. ferrilata
15685:
15676:
15675:Corsac fox (
15667:
15658:
15649:
15648:Bengal fox (
15627:
15615:
15606:
15594:
15582:
15556:
15555:Island fox (
15547:
15535:
15468:H. sanguinea
15467:
15458:
15449:
15441:H. ichneumon
15440:
15431:
15419:
15407:
15398:
15389:
15377:
15365:
15356:
15347:
15338:
15321:
15312:
15303:
15294:
15285:
15276:
15268:U. edwardsii
15267:
15259:U. brachyura
15258:
15249:
15237:
15225:
15216:
15186:
15177:
15168:
15160:C. alexandri
15159:
15147:
15135:
15126:
15114:
15102:
15085:
15077:M. gambianus
15076:
15064:
15052:
15036:S. suricatta
15035:
15023:
14998:
14973:
14964:
14952:
14940:
14923:
14914:
14902:
14890:
14860:
14851:
14839:
14827:
14818:
14795:carnivorans)
14776:
14747:
14735:
14723:
14714:
14682:
14670:
14640:Herpestoidea
14603:Herpestoidea
14570:
14562:G. victoriae
14561:
14552:
14551:Cape genet (
14543:
14535:G. servalina
14534:
14525:
14524:King genet (
14517:G. piscivora
14516:
14507:
14498:
14489:
14481:G. johnstoni
14480:
14471:
14462:
14453:
14444:
14435:
14417:
14406:P. leightoni
14405:
14396:
14378:
14353:
14344:
14336:V. megaspila
14335:
14327:V. civettina
14326:
14314:
14302:
14293:
14278:
14262:
14235:
14226:
14217:
14205:
14193:
14184:
14175:
14166:
14140:
14131:
14122:
14113:
14011:
14002:
13994:F. margarita
13993:
13984:
13975:
13974:Jungle cat (
13966:
13957:
13945:
13929:
13920:
13912:P. planiceps
13911:
13902:
13893:
13883:Prionailurus
13881:
13869:
13839:
13827:
13815:
13814:Jaguarundi (
13798:
13786:
13765:
13756:
13747:
13738:
13726:
13714:
13705:
13696:
13687:
13678:
13669:
13661:L. geoffroyi
13660:
13651:
13650:Pampas cat (
13639:
13623:
13614:
13602:
13590:
13560:
13551:
13539:
13528:P. marmorata
13527:
13515:
13495:
13470:
13461:
13452:
13443:
13434:
13422:
13410:
13401:
13389:
13344:
13335:
13318:
13291:
13244:Superorder:
13238:Infraclass:
13165:
13129:. Retrieved
13111:
13083:
13079:
13063:
13057:
13042:
13034:
13023:
13014:
12986:
12976:
12972:
12962:
12946:
12937:
12899:
12871:
12830:
12826:
12809:
12789:
12770:
12766:
12740:
12736:
12709:
12682:
12662:
12654:
12640:
12626:
12612:
12600:. Retrieved
12596:the original
12591:
12581:
12569:. Retrieved
12563:
12553:
12525:
12518:
12491:
12479:
12452:. Retrieved
12448:
12439:
12427:. Retrieved
12423:Outdoor Life
12422:
12413:
12403:December 22,
12401:. Retrieved
12397:Outdoor Life
12396:
12387:
12375:. Retrieved
12370:the original
12364:
12354:
12342:
12334:the original
12329:
12319:
12307:. Retrieved
12293:
12267:. Retrieved
12257:
12247:December 30,
12245:. Retrieved
12240:
12231:
12221:December 30,
12219:. Retrieved
12215:
12205:
12193:. Retrieved
12189:the original
12179:
12167:. Retrieved
12160:the original
12147:
12135:. Retrieved
12128:the original
12115:
12105:December 29,
12103:. Retrieved
12099:the original
12094:
12084:
12072:. Retrieved
12067:
12058:
12046:. Retrieved
12036:
12024:. Retrieved
12004:
11994:November 27,
11992:. Retrieved
11968:
11958:November 27,
11956:. Retrieved
11932:
11920:. Retrieved
11916:the original
11869:(1): 89â93.
11866:
11862:
11852:
11843:
11818:. Retrieved
11814:the original
11809:
11799:
11787:. Retrieved
11783:the original
11777:
11771:
11759:. Retrieved
11752:the original
11721:
11717:
11711:
11679:
11672:
11640:
11633:
11617:
11612:
11585:
11579:
11547:
11540:
11512:
11505:
11478:
11472:
11447:
11443:
11437:
11410:
11387:
11352:
11348:
11316:
11306:
11294:. Retrieved
11290:the original
11261:
11257:
11251:
11228:. Retrieved
11223:the original
11209:
11200:
11155:
11126:
11113:
11085:
11078:
11069:
11065:
11059:
11027:
11023:
10990:
10986:
10980:
10972:
10967:
10959:
10954:
10946:
10941:
10900:
10896:
10836:
10832:
10806:
10802:
10796:
10785:the original
10722:
10718:
10661:
10657:
10651:
10626:
10622:
10616:
10594:(1): 53â55.
10591:
10587:
10581:
10562:
10558:
10548:
10523:
10519:
10513:
10496:
10492:
10486:
10453:
10449:
10439:
10431:
10426:
10383:
10379:
10373:
10357:
10353:
10340:
10332:
10327:
10308:
10302:
10286:
10281:
10256:
10252:
10245:
10237:
10232:
10189:
10185:
10172:
10144:
10137:
10110:
10104:
10069:
10065:
10055:
10027:
10020:
9993:
9990:The Holocene
9989:
9979:
9970:
9964:
9939:
9935:
9929:
9910:
9906:
9896:
9871:
9867:
9861:
9839:(1): 36â43.
9836:
9832:
9826:
9807:
9803:
9793:
9784:
9778:
9753:
9749:
9715:
9711:
9705:
9696:
9690:
9665:
9661:
9655:
9630:
9626:
9620:
9592:
9585:
9574:the original
9553:
9549:
9536:
9503:
9499:
9493:
9483:November 28,
9481:. Retrieved
9477:the original
9471:
9467:
9460:
9450:February 16,
9448:. Retrieved
9444:
9407:(1): 67â69.
9404:
9400:
9394:
9377:
9373:
9367:
9342:
9338:
9332:
9304:
9297:
9282:
9229:
9225:
9215:
9195:
9188:
9179:
9173:
9161:
9128:
9124:
9103:. Retrieved
9099:
9090:
9058:
9023:
9019:
9009:
8997:. Retrieved
8992:the original
8986:
8976:
8971:, p. 98
8964:
8959:, p. 97
8952:
8940:
8915:
8911:
8905:
8872:
8868:
8862:
8853:
8849:
8845:
8839:
8812:
8806:
8794:
8756:(5): 76â78.
8753:
8750:Science News
8749:
8743:
8738:, p. 33
8731:
8696:
8692:
8686:
8678:
8651:
8645:
8602:
8598:
8552:
8548:
8538:
8497:
8493:
8487:
8460:
8400:
8396:
8385:
8358:
8352:
8325:
8260:
8256:
8247:
8239:
8183:
8179:
8149:. Retrieved
8145:the original
8140:
8130:
8101:
8023:
8019:
7996:
7992:
7936:
7932:
7922:
7913:
7909:
7881:
7872:
7868:
7858:
7850:the original
7845:
7841:
7831:
7819:. Retrieved
7789:
7785:
7779:
7758:September 7,
7756:. Retrieved
7752:the original
7747:
7743:
7706:
7635:
7631:
7592:
7564:
7546:
7503:
7499:
7488:
7451:
7447:
7436:
7399:
7396:BMC Genomics
7395:
7384:
7372:
7355:
7351:
7299:
7295:
7247:
7243:
7237:
7228:
7222:
7177:
7173:
7167:
7095:
7091:
7085:
7060:
7033:
7029:
7023:
7011:
6999:
6987:
6975:
6965:December 17,
6963:. Retrieved
6959:the original
6952:
6945:
6936:
6927:
6915:. Retrieved
6909:
6902:
6875:
6838:
6799:
6793:
6765:
6758:
6746:. Retrieved
6741:
6729:
6701:
6694:
6667:
6661:
6633:
6609:. Retrieved
6603:
6596:
6568:
6530:
6492:
6454:
6425:
6419:
6359:
6319:
6269:
6265:
6202:
6194:
6189:
6181:
6176:
6165:
6158:
6139:
6117:. Retrieved
6113:the original
6106:
6098:
6086:. Retrieved
6082:the original
6040:
6033:
6021:
5994:
5984:
5979:, p. 59
5972:
5967:, p. 16
5960:
5948:. Retrieved
5935:
5908:
5871:, p. 48
5864:
5821:
5815:
5785:the original
5780:
5776:
5750:December 17,
5748:. Retrieved
5744:the original
5737:
5730:
5720:
5696:. Retrieved
5692:
5683:
5673:November 11,
5671:. Retrieved
5657:
5651:
5645:
5620:
5597:
5580:
5562:
5535:
5522:
5502:
5498:
5474:
5461:
5457:Looney Tunes
5455:
5437:
5431:
5416:
5388:
5376:Great Plains
5357:
5340:
5319:
5290:
5274:
5266:
5258:
5243:
5236:
5232:
5225:
5207:
5203:
5196:
5192:
5157:
5123:Xochiquetzal
5115:HuehuecĂłyotl
5108:
5094:
5031:
5017:Southwestern
5002:
4997:
4973:Urban coyote
4960:
4954:
4948:
4938:
4932:
4925:
4921:
4915:
4909:
4904:
4897:
4887:
4877:
4871:
4845:
4834:
4808:
4799:
4784:
4780:
4776:Panama Canal
4753:
4745:
4734:
4672:
4668:
4657:
4621:
4594:
4574:
4566:C. l. lestes
4565:
4535:caterpillars
4528:Death Valley
4525:
4445:blackberries
4441:strawberries
4439:, including
4434:
4430:conspecifics
4426:cannibalizes
4418:
4391:
4388:
4376:wild turkeys
4360:rattlesnakes
4316:prairie dogs
4302:
4236:(especially
4192:(largely as
4179:
4148:
4128:rattlesnakes
4108:prairie dogs
4089:
4077:urban coyote
4056:
4052:
4047:
4045:
4019:
4015:
3980:
3965:
3953:
3941:hamstringing
3933:
3843:
3818:
3810:
3756:
3720:
3700:
3688:
3675:conspecifics
3672:
3647:
3623:backcrossing
3620:
3612:
3603:
3592:
3545:
3522:
3506:
3485:
3464:
3460:
3416:
3412:
3376:North Dakota
3364:Saskatchewan
3355:
3330:
3326:
3312:
3306:
3296:
3269:
3265:
3213:Pennsylvania
3195:eastern wolf
3189:
3183:
3177:
3147:
3141:
3127:
3121:
3100:
3096:
3080:C. l. lestes
3079:
3073:
3046:
3042:
3010:
3006:
2929:
2925:
2887:east of the
2876:
2850:C. l. lestes
2849:
2845:
2829:
2809:C. l. jamesi
2808:
2804:
2771:
2744:
2740:
2707:
2686:
2682:
2650:
2646:
2624:
2603:
2599:
2566:
2545:
2541:
2516:C. l. lestes
2515:
2494:
2490:
2451:
2447:
2417:
2398:
2394:
2378:Saskatchewan
2370:Great Plains
2340:
2333:
2329:
2299:
2293:
2289:Aridoamerica
2283:
2277:
2273:'ochraceous'
2267:
2262:C. l. lestes
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2200:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2173:whole-genome
2170:
2158:domestic dog
2154:Tibetan wolf
2147:
2137:
2124:DNA evidence
2109:
2088:
2070:
2056:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2018:Irvingtonian
1999:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1947:
1925:
1921:
1908:
1847:
1827:
1783:
1754:
1725:
1696:
1669:African wolf
1667:
1639:
1638:
1600:
1580:Domestic dog
1578:
1467:
1455:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1403:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1332:
1320:
1315:Southwestern
1303:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1243:
1231:
1219:
1207:
1203:
1191:
1179:
1167:
1163:
1150:
1145:
1132:Mescacâkanis
1131:
1124:
1120:MÎscacâkanis
1119:
1097:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
988:occurred in
981:
957:
951:
940:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
885:
875:
872:prairie wolf
871:
864:Stephen Long
850:
835:
806:
777:
770:
751:
738:
728:
702:Mesoamerican
693:Aridoamerica
686:
618:
614:Panama Canal
612:(across the
595:
575:eastern wolf
554:
551:prairie wolf
550:
546:
541:
540:
536:
534:
521:
512:
503:
494:
485:
476:
467:
458:
449:
440:
432:Canis lestes
431:
426:Canis jamesi
425:
422:Savage, 1951
419:
410:
401:
392:
383:
374:
368:
362:
353:
329:
303:
301:
285:
284:
272:
132:C. l. lestes
131:
25:
19383:NatureServe
19292:iNaturalist
19153:Wikispecies
19079:Fox hunting
18643:M. sibirica
18625:M. putorius
18598:M. nigripes
18580:M. lutreola
18553:M. haidarum
18449:N. africana
18412:A. congicus
18403:A. cinereus
18394:A. capensis
18294:Sea otter (
18272:L. provocax
18179:I. striatus
18100:Ictonychini
17995:M. melampus
17907:Wolverine (
17885:P. pennanti
17808:M. moschata
17799:M. everetti
17745:M. leucurus
17703:A. hoevenii
17694:A. collaris
17644:M. capensis
17539:N. olivacea
17454:Olinguito (
17410:Bassaricyon
17397:P. pygmaeus
17327:Bassariscus
17300:Procyonidae
17275:S. putorius
17266:S. gracilis
17184:M. mephitis
17175:M. macroura
17069:Red panda (
17049:Musteloidea
17010:Ross seal (
16963:Lobodontini
16895:Neomonachus
16823:P. sibirica
16781:P. vitulina
16746:Grey seal (
16728:Harp seal (
16620:A. pusillus
16584:A. forsteri
16419:Callorhinus
16353:Pinnipedia
16312:Musteloidea
16084:C. simensis
16048:C. lupaster
15917:Hoary fox (
15910:L. sechurae
15883:L. fulvipes
15874:L. culpaeus
15770:(true dogs)
15729:Swift fox (
15704:V. macrotis
15596:Nyctereutes
15505:Caniformia
15450:H. ochracea
15408:B. nigripes
15399:B. jacksoni
15286:U. javanica
15203:Herpestinae
15178:C. obscurus
15169:C. ansorgei
15149:Crossarchus
15005:(mongooses)
14994:Herpestidae
14974:S. durrelli
14965:S. concolor
14915:G. fasciata
14852:E. goudotii
14773:Herpestidae
14683:P. cristata
14544:G. thierryi
14499:G. maculata
14463:G. cristata
14454:G. bourloni
14207:Paradoxurus
14165:Binturong (
14104:Hemigalinae
14081:Viverroidea
14044:Viverroidea
14003:F. nigripes
13855:Leopard cat
13840:P. concolor
13757:L. pardinus
13706:L. tigrinus
13697:L. pardalis
13688:L. jacobita
13679:L. guttulus
13652:L. colocola
13411:N. nebulosa
13381:Pantherinae
13261:Feliformia
12309:November 5,
12137:October 17,
12048:February 1,
11810:Smithsonian
11789:November 5,
11296:January 25,
10748:10261/54628
10401:2142/101871
10207:10261/51387
8918:: 251â258.
7821:January 26,
7688:, pp.
7379:, p. .
6119:January 15,
6088:January 15,
5824:(79): 1â9.
5519:Johnny Cash
5497:The famous
5436:(1946) and
5413:Tameability
5270:sighthounds
5176:Nova Scotia
5134:Uto-Aztecan
5104:Teotihuacan
5101:Classic era
5089:TeotihuacĂĄn
5066:flood story
5062:The Creator
5009:skin-walker
5007:figure and
4950:Ancylostoma
4681:Canada lynx
4636:Canada lynx
4578:Isle Royale
4501:cotton cake
4489:cantaloupes
4485:watermelons
4449:blueberries
4282:crustaceans
4246:water birds
4242:roadrunners
4238:galliformes
4186:carnivorous
4151:crepuscular
4116:jackrabbits
3968:mutualistic
3483:Similar to
3249:Nova Scotia
3201:New England
3071:Similar to
2995:, northern
2895:, northern
2790:, northern
2674:Tegucigalpa
2440:in Mexico
2415:Similar to
2309:Subspecies
2171:In 2016, a
2097:competitors
1918:authorities
1109:Plains Cree
862:with Major
719:Description
630:carnivorous
471:Eschscholtz
375:Canis estor
371:Eliot, 1903
185:NatureServe
19592:Scavengers
19506:Categories
18967:Polar bear
18962:Dall sheep
18902:Brown bear
18892:Black bear
18864:Snow goose
18824:Canvasback
18814:Black duck
18717:Game birds
18616:M. nudipes
18607:M. nivalis
18571:M. kathiah
18526:M. erminea
18517:M. altaica
18467:N. frenata
18458:N. felipei
18428:Mustelinae
18170:I. libycus
18084:G. vittata
17950:M. caurina
17727:M. anakuma
17605:Mustelidae
17592:Mustelidae
17568:see belowâ
17559:Mustelidae
17456:B. neblina
17367:(raccoons)
17338:B. astutus
17336:Ringtail (
17312:Kinkajou (
17284:S. pygmaea
17225:M. marchei
17083:Mephitidae
16951:M. leonina
16843:Monachinae
16814:P. hispida
16805:P. caspica
16602:A. gazella
16534:N. cinerea
16430:C. ursinus
16368:Odobenidae
16321:see belowâ
16301:see belowâ
16285:Pinnipedia
16203:Sun bear (
16170:T. ornatus
16159:Tremarctos
16135:Ailuropoda
16073:Red wolf (
16039:C. latrans
15962:L. adustus
15919:L. vetulus
15892:L. griseus
15822:Bush dog (
15713:V. pallida
15711:Pale fox (
15695:V. lagopus
15666:Cape fox (
15546:Gray fox (
15304:U. smithii
15136:H. parvula
15127:H. hirtula
15015:Mungotinae
14904:Galidictis
14877:Galidiinae
14805:Euplerinae
14788:Eupleridae
14777:sensu lato
14748:C. crocuta
14681:Aardwolf (
14612:see belowâ
14553:G. tigrina
14526:G. poensis
14508:G. pardina
14490:G. letabae
14472:G. genetta
14370:Genettinae
14354:V. zibetha
14274:Viverrinae
14263:sensu lato
14258:Viverrinae
14227:P. jerdoni
14094:Viverridae
14053:see belowâ
13992:Sand cat (
13799:A. jubatus
13624:C. caracal
13517:Pardofelis
13336:P. linsang
13277:Feliformia
13092:B00WGUA5HK
13073:Audiobooks
12484:Seton 1909
11979:(Report).
11943:(Report).
11922:August 19,
11761:August 19,
11724:: 397â416.
9550:Canid News
8789:." (1981).
7916:: 117â130.
7786:Check List
7686:Nowak 1979
7402:(1): 495.
7016:Nowak 2003
6907:"Coyote".
6748:October 8,
6229:Seton 1909
6026:Nowak 1979
5537:Bad Coyote
5501:scream in
5468:roadrunner
5420:retrieving
5384:silver fox
5302:greyhounds
5298:Rottweiler
5293:feral cats
5164:Kelly Keen
5160:California
5127:Epigrapher
4961:A. caninum
4956:A. caninum
4848:demodectic
4764:DariĂŠn Gap
4749:Costa Rica
4664:gray foxes
4644:wolverines
4477:persimmons
4406:wild sheep
4402:pronghorns
4396:deer, cow
4393:Odocoileus
4356:harp seals
4352:black bear
4298:brown rats
4254:amphibians
4092:grasslands
3956:porcupines
3744:milk teeth
3696:monogamous
3684:copulation
3568:Melanistic
3448:Washington
3442:Coasts of
3209:New Jersey
3190:C. latrans
3034:Tamaulipas
2993:New Mexico
2989:Rio Grande
2899:, western
2897:California
2885:Washington
2726:, western
2722:, western
2637:Guatemalan
2424:States of
2382:New Mexico
2231:Subspecies
2142:l. orcutti
2093:l. orcutti
2038:lepophagus
1978:lepophagus
1903:See also:
1256:Pek'i'cash
1220:PihnĂŞefich
1151:Yvhvlanuce
856:Thomas Say
853:naturalist
658:amphibians
621:subspecies
565:native to
555:brush wolf
19612:Fur trade
18952:Pronghorn
18947:Mule deer
18897:Razorback
18869:Wood duck
18806:Waterfowl
18754:Ptarmigan
18562:M. itatsi
18496:(weasels)
18359:Lutrogale
18296:E. lutris
18254:L. felina
18063:(grisons)
17986:M. martes
17929:(martens)
17847:Guloninae
17633:Mellivora
17506:N. narica
17447:B. medius
17438:B. gabbii
17429:B. alleni
17417:(olingos)
17386:Raccoon (
17238:Spilogale
17124:C. chinga
17105:Conepatus
17061:Ailuridae
16860:Monachini
16772:P. largha
16442:Otariinae
16405:sea lions
16400:fur seals
16391:Otariidae
16276:Mustelida
16247:U. arctos
16109:Arctoidea
16066:C. lycaon
16021:C. aureus
15951:Lupulella
15863:Lycalopex
15740:V. vulpes
15738:Red fox (
15702:Kit fox (
15677:V. corsac
15421:Herpestes
15034:Meerkat (
14793:(Malagasy
14695:Hyaeninae
14656:Hyaenidae
14571:G. felina
13985:F. lybica
13797:Cheetah (
13715:L. wiedii
13704:Oncilla (
13670:L. guigna
13641:Leopardus
13622:Caracal (
13615:C. aurata
13550:Bay cat (
13471:P. pardus
13469:Leopard (
13444:P. tigris
13402:N. diardi
13320:Prionodon
13220:Kingdom:
13209:Carnivora
13131:March 23,
12891:185095648
12847:2246/5999
12833:: 1â218.
12701:876517032
12592:The Times
11604:720592939
11497:465438817
11218:0362-4331
11105:899267730
10933:525604174
10917:0038-4909
10853:1938-5463
10757:1432-1939
10719:Oecologia
10678:1545-1542
10565:: 47â48.
10520:J. Mammal
10418:206003003
10164:609634655
10047:808413615
9562:1545-1542
9520:1545-1542
9256:1932-6203
9137:1938-5455
8715:1545-1542
8607:CiteSeerX
8514:0022-2372
8417:1549-5469
8277:1938-5307
8200:1938-5307
8048:1095-9203
7971:273060038
7963:1944-4575
7939:: 1â222.
7816:828104819
7808:1809-127X
7716:cite book
7130:475396714
7122:1091-6490
6858:489876664
6818:940905155
6686:463788185
6653:237402526
6588:777549431
6512:659111819
6013:794471798
5991:"Coyotes"
5840:1545-1410
5698:April 17,
5612:Citations
5527:episode "
5380:trimmings
5208:C. lupus,
5200:coywolves
5119:womanizer
5070:Montezuma
5048:, Maidu,
5005:trickster
4945:Hookworms
4906:Tapeworms
4836:Tularemia
4660:red foxes
4605:mule deer
4555:gray wolf
4374:to adult
4364:thrashers
4320:chipmunks
4274:tortoises
4218:pronghorn
4202:mule deer
4167:pronghorn
4140:Guatemala
4112:sagebrush
4100:pronghorn
3993:A coyote
3936:ungulates
3846:olfaction
3752:lactation
3739:premolars
3723:altricial
3496:south to
3396:Wisconsin
3380:Minnesota
3310:, though
3184:C. lycaon
2728:Zacatecas
2720:Chihuahua
2714:Southern
2557:Woodhouse
2479:Northern
2380:south to
2324:Synonyms
2195:In 2018,
2106:dire wolf
2053:cursorial
1602:Gray wolf
1476:Evolution
1421:IsapaippĂź
1350:Ĺ ĂłmÄŻhkasi
1268:ĘiceyĂŠâ˘ye
1263:Nez Perce
1168:Micaksica
1153:(modern)
1148:(archaic)
1077:Chipewyan
975:historian
937:os calcis
773:braincase
733:l. lestes
705:cosmology
697:trickster
387:Woodhouse
280:Species:
252:Carnivora
218:Kingdom:
212:Eukaryota
19388:2.102680
19375:14000718
19310:10941214
19193:BioLib:
19138:Wikidata
19052:See also
19013:Gray fox
18879:Big game
18784:Woodcock
18542:Ferret (
18476:N. vison
18337:L. lutra
18205:(otters)
18199:Lutrinae
18056:Galictis
17968:M. foina
17883:Fisher (
17771:Melogale
17754:M. meles
17674:Arctonyx
17519:Nasuella
17497:N. nasua
17474:(coatis)
17388:P. lotor
17164:Mephitis
16923:Mirounga
16673:Phocinae
16654:Phocidae
16523:Neophoca
16469:Zalophus
16376:Walrus (
16075:C. rufus
16057:C. lupus
16037:Coyote (
15872:Culpeo (
15813:Speothos
15749:V. zerda
15731:V. velox
15668:V. chama
15379:Bdeogale
15277:U. fusca
15116:Helogale
15086:M. mungo
15025:Suricata
14954:Salanoia
14861:E. major
14841:Eupleres
14672:Proteles
14661:(hyenas)
14425:(genets)
13976:F. chaus
13967:F. catus
13958:F. bieti
13838:Cougar (
13788:Acinonyx
13766:L. rufus
13764:Bobcat (
13713:Margay (
13695:Ocelot (
13668:Kodkod (
13589:Serval (
13552:C. badia
13541:Catopuma
13451:Jaguar (
13435:P. uncia
13424:Panthera
13391:Neofelis
13309:Feloidea
13240:Eutheria
13234:Mammalia
13228:Chordata
13226:Phylum:
13222:Animalia
13155:Archived
13143:Archived
13006:17106424
12859:Archived
12855:83594819
12279:cite web
12195:April 3,
12068:NBC News
12017:Archived
11985:Archived
11949:Archived
11893:19776058
11820:June 14,
11703:52334747
11664:27667317
11571:14165533
11532:47100657
11464:16143336
11429:52626838
11379:29269931
11349:Heredity
11286:56048806
11192:29861647
11131:Archived
11048:Archived
10877:85901240
10869:60353682
10781:24289407
10773:24595837
10765:76327396
10694:39098574
10608:86356027
10559:Blue Jay
10478:55961335
10410:25996866
10362:Archived
10273:86622145
10216:29578790
10096:17922704
9718:: 2â11.
9612:39523012
9570:39098574
9528:39098574
9274:31887177
9226:PLOS ONE
9166:Fox 1978
9153:60618095
9050:49212187
9042:29903973
8999:June 21,
8932:53204333
8897:22692213
8889:24924653
8831:35162905
8736:Fox 1978
8723:39098574
8670:43694482
8637:33603362
8581:32287378
8443:21566151
8425:37589079
8377:52626838
8344:52626838
8305:Archived
8301:85288738
8293:46381506
8228:Archived
8216:46381506
8208:40664873
8123:Fox 1978
8074:19197024
8056:34298537
7999:: 31â32.
7904:(1912).
7875:: 32â34.
7638:: 19â33.
7584:62265494
7554:(2005).
7538:30344120
7480:30419012
7428:28662691
7358:(6300).
7334:29713682
7264:20859694
7214:25551387
7174:PLOS ONE
7148:22371581
7052:52626838
6894:12313411
6785:57614396
6721:57357517
6550:43561668
6474:20012309
6378:52626838
6338:51969059
6316:"Coyote"
6150:13601464
6078:"Coyote"
6060:50649299
5950:June 29,
5928:Fox 1978
5856:46381503
5524:Simpsons
5486:team in
5476:Barnyard
5424:pointing
5346:Fur uses
5323:trapping
5277:dog food
5042:kachinas
4935:ascaroid
4866:, while
4634:, large
4532:hawkmoth
4515:such as
4473:chapotes
4421:scavenge
4384:pelicans
4372:sparrows
4350:, young
4256:(except
4244:, young
3826:washouts
3760:grooming
3748:ungulate
3731:incisors
3633:Behavior
3498:Guerrero
3427:Jackson
3400:Illinois
3392:Michigan
3388:Missouri
3368:Manitoba
3341:Jackson
3233:Virginia
3229:Delaware
3225:Maryland
3205:New York
3178:C. lupus
2965:Colorado
2909:Colorado
2820:Townsend
2591:Arkansas
2587:Missouri
2579:Oklahoma
2438:Veracruz
2384:and the
2164:and the
2110:Aenocyon
2081:Holocene
2030:edwardii
2005:edwardii
1940:Pliocene
1416:Isa(ppĂź)
1411:Timbisha
1362:Ckirihki
1180:Sinchlep
1175:Flathead
1070:Italipas
1002:cocyotie
998:cayjotte
905:yellow;
822:Missouri
808:1750 in
766:Albinism
654:reptiles
589:does in
579:red wolf
337:Synonyms
258:Family:
242:Mammalia
232:Chordata
228:Phylum:
222:Animalia
208:Domain:
165:IUCN 3.1
19532:Coyotes
19427:1506654
19362:1005941
19271:5219153
19094:Fishing
19089:Whaling
19038:Red fox
19033:Raccoon
19023:Opossum
18912:Caribou
18854:Redhead
18844:Mallard
18829:Gadwall
18544:M. furo
18489:Mustela
18438:Neogale
18285:Enhydra
18159:Ictonyx
18118:Vormela
18075:G. cuja
18002:Sable (
17909:G. gulo
17874:Pekania
17859:Tayra (
17656:Melinae
17468:Nasuina
17360:Procyon
16716:Phocini
16355:(seals)
16290:(seals)
16182:Ursinae
16124:(bears)
16119:Ursidae
15995:Dhole (
15785:(zorro)
15659:V. cana
15569:Vulpini
15537:Urocyon
15521:Canidae
15313:U. urva
14817:Fossa (
14737:Crocuta
14419:Genetta
14316:Viverra
13857:lineage
13779:lineage
13748:L. lynx
13604:Caracal
13578:lineage
13576:Caracal
13508:lineage
13506:Bay cat
13492:Felinae
13453:P. onca
13442:Tiger (
13362:Felidae
13232:Class:
13211:species
13207:Extant
13170:in the
12979:: 1â38.
12918:3294630
12745:Bibcode
12728:3223381
12602:May 26,
12571:July 1,
12454:May 10,
12377:July 3,
12269:July 1,
12169:July 3,
12026:July 1,
11884:2817252
11553:225â230
11370:5836586
11266:Bibcode
11230:May 25,
11183:5974007
11160:Bibcode
11156:ZooKeys
11032:Bibcode
10999:3830671
10925:3672519
10861:3784713
10727:Bibcode
10686:1381437
10643:3783240
10540:1380075
10458:Bibcode
10224:4343007
10129:1093505
10074:Bibcode
9998:Bibcode
9956:3800272
9888:3801999
9853:2426345
9770:3800924
9732:1521105
9682:3801809
9647:1374376
9421:3671333
9359:1382201
9324:3607816
9265:6936805
9234:Bibcode
9145:3830473
9020:Science
8856:: 1â31.
8770:4010114
8629:9398369
8572:7108653
8530:1800234
8522:1379696
8479:1093505
8434:3149496
8285:4499900
8151:July 1,
8065:2903542
8028:Bibcode
8020:Science
7529:6224481
7508:Bibcode
7471:6231604
7419:5492679
7352:Science
7325:5919777
7304:Bibcode
7272:7476436
7205:4281224
7182:Bibcode
7139:3306717
7100:Bibcode
6917:May 22,
6611:May 22,
6288:1093505
5848:3503817
5586:muskrat
5557:Coyotes
5488:Arizona
5374:in the
5372:wolfers
5360:beavers
5327:calling
5308:Hunting
5186:(USDA)
5046:Chinook
5032:In the
4963:worms.
4739:by the
4704:, (10)
4650:(i.e.,
4617:jaguars
4609:bobcats
4597:cougars
4539:beetles
4521:sorghum
4505:soybean
4493:carrots
4481:peanuts
4457:peaches
4437:produce
4348:fishers
4312:marmots
4286:insects
4270:turtles
4262:lizards
4230:rodents
4222:rabbits
4194:carrion
4175:Wyoming
4136:Alberta
4067:Habitat
4062:Ecology
3995:howling
3961:urinate
3830:coulees
3822:canyons
3735:canines
3587:coywolf
3537:hybrids
3529:coydogs
3494:Jalisco
3476:Merriam
3404:Indiana
3302:fulvous
3237:Ontario
3112:Merriam
3022:Merriam
2985:Arizona
2958:fulvous
2941:Merriam
2905:Wyoming
2901:Montana
2861:Merriam
2796:Alberta
2732:Sinaloa
2724:Durango
2662:Goldman
2633:Chiapas
2615:Merriam
2374:Alberta
2211:with a
2209:admixed
2178:admixed
2010:Blancan
1988:latrans
1966:latrans
1932:Miocene
1501:Caninae
1486:of the
1425:ItsappĂź
1381:Spanish
1275:Nahuatl
1232:Ko-ha-a
1227:Klamath
1187:Hidatsa
1127:áŁá˘ááá˛áá˘
1115:áŁá˘ááá˛áá˘
1089:Cocopah
1065:Chinook
1041:Arikara
986:English
954:Nahuatl
941:beneath
912:rostrum
899:eyelids
830:Montana
791:History
754:fulvous
678:coywolf
674:cougars
646:rodents
638:rabbits
625:fulvous
600:by the
591:Eurasia
585:as the
559:species
557:, is a
516:Merriam
498:Merriam
489:Merriam
480:Merriam
462:Merriam
453:Merriam
444:Merriam
435:Merriam
405:Goldman
396:Merriam
378:Merriam
357:Merriam
268:Genus:
262:Canidae
248:Order:
238:Class:
183: (
181:Secure
163: (
110:↓
31:Coyotes
19489:105421
19486:uBio:
19453:247331
19440:coyote
19336:180599
19255:FEIS:
19248:CANILA
19235:328608
19181:ARKive
19144:Q44299
19028:Rabbit
19003:Coyote
18998:Bobcat
18993:Badger
18972:Whales
18957:Muskox
18779:Turkey
18729:Chukar
18234:Lontra
17922:Martes
17197:Mydaus
17091:skunks
16055:Wolf (
15935:Canina
15765:Canini
15629:Vulpes
15525:(dogs)
15066:Mungos
14380:Poiana
13462:P. leo
13460:Lion (
13366:(cats)
13090:
13004:
12994:
12955:
12916:
12906:
12889:
12879:
12853:
12796:
12777:
12726:
12716:
12699:
12689:
12545:248716
12543:
12533:
12429:May 7,
11891:
11881:
11701:
11691:
11662:
11652:
11624:
11602:
11592:
11569:
11559:
11530:
11520:
11495:
11485:
11462:
11427:
11417:
11377:
11367:
11323:
11284:
11216:
11190:
11180:
11103:
11093:
11072:: 6â9.
10997:
10931:
10923:
10915:
10875:
10867:
10859:
10851:
10779:
10771:
10763:
10755:
10692:
10684:
10676:
10641:
10606:
10538:
10476:
10416:
10408:
10315:
10293:
10285:Beer,
10271:
10222:
10214:
10162:
10152:
10127:
10117:
10094:
10045:
10035:
9954:
9886:
9851:
9768:
9730:
9680:
9645:
9610:
9600:
9568:
9560:
9526:
9518:
9506:: 75.
9419:
9357:
9322:
9312:
9272:
9262:
9254:
9203:
9151:
9143:
9135:
9105:May 7,
9048:
9040:
8930:
8895:
8887:
8829:
8819:
8768:
8721:
8713:
8668:
8658:
8635:
8627:
8609:
8579:
8569:
8528:
8520:
8512:
8477:
8467:
8441:
8431:
8423:
8415:
8375:
8365:
8342:
8332:
8299:
8291:
8283:
8275:
8224:135542
8222:
8214:
8206:
8198:
8072:
8062:
8054:
8046:
7969:
7961:
7814:
7806:
7582:
7572:
7536:
7526:
7478:
7468:
7426:
7416:
7332:
7322:
7270:
7262:
7212:
7202:
7146:
7136:
7128:
7120:
7050:
7040:
6892:
6882:
6856:
6846:
6816:
6806:
6783:
6773:
6719:
6709:
6684:
6674:
6651:
6641:
6586:
6576:
6548:
6538:
6510:
6500:
6472:
6462:
6432:
6376:
6366:
6336:
6326:
6286:
6276:
6148:
6141:Mexico
6058:
6048:
6011:
6001:
5854:
5846:
5838:
5590:beaver
5439:Ramrod
5428:cinema
5407:spread
5329:, and
5056:, and
5050:Pawnee
5044:. The
5021:Plains
4884:flukes
4829:, and
4815:rabies
4756:Belize
4648:eagles
4613:Mexico
4570:cougar
4491:, and
4465:apples
4354:cubs,
4342:, and
4296:, and
4290:shrews
4284:, and
4266:snakes
4144:Alaska
4126:, and
4120:cactus
3945:caches
3764:weaned
3708:marmot
3704:badger
3680:estrus
3452:Oregon
3450:, and
3372:Quebec
3281:Bailey
3255:, and
3241:Quebec
3231:, and
2997:Sonora
2973:Nevada
2913:Nevada
2893:Oregon
2786:, the
2782:, the
2780:Alaska
2730:, and
2716:Sonora
2589:, and
2575:Kansas
2532:Panama
2506:Nelson
2463:Elliot
2436:, and
2434:Puebla
2426:Oaxaca
2321:Range
2265:, and
2160:, the
2156:, the
2140:
2112:
2091:
2066:molars
2036:
2028:
2003:
1996:aureus
1994:
1986:
1976:
1964:
1958:
1944:
1936:
1640:Coyote
1451:Nakota
1438:Äarawa
1404:Telipa
1399:Yakama
1386:Coyote
1374:Eja-ah
1357:Pawnee
1333:Mikasi
1311:Ojibwe
1299:Lakota
1287:Navajo
1280:CoyĹtl
1244:Scheke
1239:Mandan
1204:Iisawu
1159:Dakota
1146:Yvhuce
1058:Coyote
958:coyĹtl
801:Toltec
758:desert
746:
735:) head
731:
664:, and
610:Panama
563:canine
537:coyote
518:, 1897
509:, 1917
500:, 1897
491:, 1897
482:, 1910
473:, 1829
464:, 1898
455:, 1897
446:, 1897
437:, 1897
416:, 1903
407:, 1936
398:, 1904
389:, 1851
380:, 1897
359:, 1910
313:, 1823
19466:44854
19414:79952
19323:90296
19305:IRMNG
19297:42051
19209:12513
18927:Moose
18383:Aonyx
18326:Lutra
17716:Meles
17486:Nasua
16761:Phoca
16218:Ursus
16010:Canis
15637:foxes
13947:Felis
13051:Video
12931:Books
12862:(PDF)
12851:S2CID
12823:(PDF)
12769:Canis
12739:. 5.
12303:(PDF)
12163:(PDF)
12156:(PDF)
12131:(PDF)
12124:(PDF)
12020:(PDF)
12013:(PDF)
11988:(PDF)
11977:(PDF)
11952:(PDF)
11941:(PDF)
11755:(PDF)
11748:(PDF)
11282:S2CID
11134:(PDF)
11123:(PDF)
11051:(PDF)
11020:(PDF)
10995:JSTOR
10921:JSTOR
10873:S2CID
10857:JSTOR
10788:(PDF)
10777:S2CID
10715:(PDF)
10682:JSTOR
10639:JSTOR
10604:S2CID
10536:JSTOR
10474:S2CID
10414:S2CID
10365:(PDF)
10350:(PDF)
10269:S2CID
10220:S2CID
10182:(PDF)
9952:JSTOR
9884:JSTOR
9849:JSTOR
9766:JSTOR
9728:JSTOR
9678:JSTOR
9643:JSTOR
9577:(PDF)
9556:(1).
9546:(PDF)
9417:JSTOR
9355:JSTOR
9141:JSTOR
9046:S2CID
8928:S2CID
8893:S2CID
8766:JSTOR
8633:S2CID
8518:JSTOR
8308:(PDF)
8297:S2CID
8281:JSTOR
8253:(PDF)
8231:(PDF)
8220:S2CID
8204:JSTOR
8176:(PDF)
7558:. In
7268:S2CID
7030:Canis
6738:(PDF)
5944:(PDF)
5844:JSTOR
5788:(PDF)
5773:(PDF)
5433:Smoky
5364:cents
5331:hound
5198:been
5034:Maidu
4868:fleas
4691:Range
4517:maize
4513:grain
4509:beans
4497:wheat
4461:pears
4380:swans
4368:larks
4324:voles
4294:moles
4258:toads
4234:birds
4226:hares
4206:moose
4190:bison
4096:bison
3834:banks
3712:skunk
3710:, or
3562:and F
3480:1897
3430:1949
3344:1949
3285:1905
3166:1969
3148:C. l.
3116:1897
3062:1829
3026:1897
2947:1897
2865:1897
2824:1912
2784:Yukon
2760:1934
2702:1903
2698:Allen
2666:1936
2619:1904
2583:Texas
2561:1851
2510:1932
2467:1903
2412:1839
2372:from
2356:1823
2225:basal
2217:dhole
2201:Canis
2150:basal
2114:dirus
2102:niche
2057:Canis
1960:Mya)
1922:Canis
1756:Dhole
1554:0.38
1538:0.96
1468:Segep
1463:Yurok
1443:Sedet
1433:Wintu
1369:Piute
1340:Osage
1328:Omaha
1292:Ma'ii
1251:Mayan
1215:Karuk
1192:Motsa
1141:Creek
956:name
925:sides
907:pupil
650:birds
642:hares
553:, or
414:Allen
273:Canis
134:) at
19479:3355
19435:ODNR
19422:OBIS
19401:9614
19396:NCBI
19349:3745
19344:IUCN
19331:ITIS
19284:1866
19279:GISD
19266:GBIF
19258:cala
19243:EPPO
19222:QLXJ
19204:BOLD
19196:1856
18937:Wolf
17898:Gulo
16794:Pusa
15239:Urva
13829:Puma
13777:Puma
13728:Lynx
13133:2006
13088:ASIN
13065:Aeon
13002:OCLC
12992:ISBN
12953:ISBN
12914:OCLC
12904:ISBN
12887:OCLC
12877:ISBN
12794:ISBN
12775:ISBN
12724:OCLC
12714:ISBN
12697:OCLC
12687:ISBN
12604:2007
12573:2016
12541:OCLC
12531:ISBN
12456:2020
12431:2020
12405:2019
12379:2016
12311:2016
12285:link
12271:2016
12249:2017
12223:2017
12197:2012
12171:2016
12139:2018
12107:2018
12076:2013
12050:2010
12028:2016
11996:2020
11960:2020
11924:2007
11889:PMID
11822:2012
11791:2016
11763:2007
11699:OCLC
11689:ISBN
11660:OCLC
11650:ISBN
11622:ISBN
11600:OCLC
11590:ISBN
11567:OCLC
11557:ISBN
11528:OCLC
11518:ISBN
11493:OCLC
11483:ISBN
11460:PMID
11425:OCLC
11415:ISBN
11375:PMID
11321:ISBN
11298:2015
11232:2018
11214:ISSN
11188:PMID
11101:OCLC
11091:ISBN
10929:OCLC
10913:ISSN
10865:OCLC
10849:ISSN
10769:PMID
10761:OCLC
10753:ISSN
10690:OCLC
10674:ISSN
10406:PMID
10313:ISBN
10291:ISBN
10212:PMID
10160:OCLC
10150:ISBN
10125:OCLC
10115:ISBN
10092:PMID
10043:OCLC
10033:ISBN
9608:OCLC
9598:ISBN
9566:OCLC
9558:ISSN
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64:S
59:O
54:ę
44:)
23:.
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