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511:, but ongoing concerns about his health along with a changing political landscape made it impossible for him to become the fourth consecutive Virginia native to hold the office of president. The Democratic-Republican Party splintered into factions, as several others also sought the presidency. No candidate won a majority of the electoral vote and so the
500:. After the war, Madison appointed him to the position of Secretary of War. In October 1816, Madison chose Crawford for the position of Secretary of the Treasury, and Crawford would remain in that office for the remainder of Madison's presidency and for the duration of
798:. John's son David Crawford I (1625–1698), was the father of David Crawford II (1662–1762), and the grandfather of David Crawford III (1697–1766). David Crawford III married Ann Anderson in 1727 and had 13 children, including Joel Crawford (1736–1788).
606:. In 1802, he shot and killed Peter Lawrence Van Alen, a Clark ally, in a duel. Four years later, on December 16, 1806, Crawford faced Clark himself in a duel, and Crawford's left wrist was shattered by a shot from Clark, but he eventually recovered.
755:
Crawford was nominated for vice president by the
Georgia legislature in 1828 but withdrew after support from other states was not forthcoming. Crawford also considered running for vice president in 1832 but decided against it, in favor of
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578:. After his father's death, Crawford became the family's main financial provider, and he worked on the Crawford family farm and taught school. He later studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1799 and began to practice in
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prescription given to him by his physician. The
Democratic-Republican Party was now split, and one of the splinter groups nominated Crawford. Despite improved health and the support of former Presidents Madison and
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Although
Crawford suffered a severe stroke in 1823, he sought to succeed Monroe at the 1824 election. Because of his roots in Virginia, Crawford received the support of the
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Crawford was elected
President pro tempore of the Senate in March 1812 and, following the April 20, 1812, death of Vice President George Clinton, served as the permanent
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and supported the entry into the war, but he was ready for peace: "Let it then be the wisdom of this nation to remain at peace, as long as peace is within its option."
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with his parents at a young age, and he grew up to become one of the state’s most popular politicians. After studying law, Crawford won election to the
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on 1 August 1815. Crawford served more than a year in that post. He sought but narrowly failed to win the
Democratic-Republican nomination for the
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for the presidency or the vice presidency but ultimately chose not to when fellow southerner Andrew
Jackson sought a second term.
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The
Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States, Eleventh Congress, First and Second Sessions [volume 1]
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760:. Crawford also considered running for president again in 1832 but dropped the idea when Jackson decided to seek a second term.
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Refusing Adams's request for him to remain at the
Treasury, Crawford then returned to Georgia, where he was appointed as a
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Morgan, William G. (1972). "The
Congressional Nominating Caucus of 1816: The Struggle against the Virginia Dynasty".
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Throughout his service in the Senate, Crawford was described as a member of the older more traditional wing of the
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582:. Also in 1799, Crawford was appointed by the state legislature to prepare a digest of Georgia's statutes.
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30:
This article is about the 19th century
Georgia politician. For the 18th century U.S. military officer, see
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on 22 October 1816. He remained in that post for the rest of Madison's term and both terms of President
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Crawford is buried at the site of his home, about half a mile west of the current Crawford city limit.
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The Columbian institute for the promotion of arts and sciences: A Washington Society of 1816–1838
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Kaplan, Lawrence S. (1976). "The Paris Mission of William Harris Crawford, 1813–1815".
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Kaplan, Lawrence S. (1976). "The Paris Mission of William Harris Crawford, 1813–1815".
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775:, which had among its members former Presidents Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams.
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1313:, vol. 5, "Crawford, William Harris". New York : Oxford University Press, 1999.
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The Bank War: Andrew Jackson, Nicholas Biddle, and the Fight for American Finance
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He influenced Georgia politics for decades. In 1803, Crawford was elected to the
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Skeen, C. Edward (1972). "Calhoun, Crawford, and the Politics of Retrenchment".
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1536:(Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA)
740:. In the subsequent contingent election, the House elected Adams President.
672:
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84:
683:. Crawford served until 1815, shortly after the end of the Napoleonic Wars.
562:, a house whose site remains in Amherst County. He moved with his family to
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2013:
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116:
88:
957:"Governor David B. Mitchell and the 'Black Birds' Slave Smuggling Scandal"
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judge. Crawford remained an active judge until his death, a decade later.
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They Also Ran: The Story of the Men Who Were Defeated for the Presidency
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Crawford was a descendant of John Crawford (1600–1676), who had come to
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Unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States
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William Harris Crawford Collection from the Georgia Historical Society
728:, he finished third in the electoral vote, behind Senator and General
570:, in 1783. Crawford was educated at private schools in Georgia and at
1246:
470:
1326:
Green, Philip J. (1942). "William H. Crawford and the War of 1812".
1009:
Green, Philip J. (1942). "William H. Crawford and the War of 1812".
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During the 1820s, Crawford was a member of the prestigious society
719:. However, Crawford had suffered a stroke in 1823 as a result of a
450:
50:
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988:
The Almanac of Political Corruption, Scandals & Dirty Politics
6631:
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2339:
1202:. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, October 18, 1917
720:
1358:. Oxford History of the United States. Oxford University Press.
4975:
1354:
What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848
493:
626:, who had held the office for a few months after the death of
3233:
648:. In the Senate, he voted for several acts leading up to the
598:, and he served until 1807. He allied himself with Senator
469:. In 1807, the Georgia legislature elected Crawford to the
7398:
Candidates in the 1824 United States presidential election
1185:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 308–313, 315–318.
773:
Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences
550:
Crawford was born on February 24, 1772, in the portion of
1585:
426:(February 24, 1772 – September 15, 1834) was an American
1479:
Giant days, or The life and times of William H. Crawford
1923:
496:, and Crawford held that post for the remainder of the
1224:
The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States
821:
Crawford depicted on United States fractional currency
430:
and judge during the early 19th century. He served as
488:
from April 1812 to March 1813. In 1813, US President
1593:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1539:
715:
The Congressional Caucus nominated Crawford for the
622:
when the Georgia legislature elected him to replace
7393:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
7348:Democratic-Republican Party United States senators
3682:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
1351:
1244:
1062:"William Harris Crawford | Encyclopedia.com"
1042:. Washington, D.C.: Gales and Seaton. p. 543
691:Upon Crawford's return, Madison appointed him as
419:portrait of Crawford as Secretary of the Treasury
223:President pro tempore of the United States Senate
7413:United States senators from Georgia (U.S. state)
7314:
778:Crawford also served as a Vice President in the
7373:Members of the Georgia House of Representatives
6770:
1431:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
1248:Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins
1220:
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6112:
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1909:
832:The following places are named in his honor:
805:, served as Secretary of War under President
7418:People of the American colonization movement
1321:. University of North Carolina at Charlotte.
486:first in the presidential line of succession
7358:Georgia (U.S. state) Democratic-Republicans
1240:
1238:
602:. Their enemies were the Clarkites, led by
7343:Ambassadors of the United States to France
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1902:
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1275:SavannahBest.com's ‘’Squares of Savannah’‘
282:November 7, 1807 – March 23, 1813
137:August 1, 1815 – October 22, 1816
49:
7403:United States secretaries of the treasury
3235:United States Secretaries of the Treasury
782:from its formation in 1817 to his death.
659:, and he often focused on issues such as
76:October 22, 1816 – March 6, 1825
5880:1824 United States presidential election
1707:President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate
1381:: Westholme Publishing. pp. 23–46.
1254:. Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 54.
1235:
816:
411:
235:March 24, 1812 – March 23, 1813
185:March 23, 1813 – August 1, 1815
7363:Georgia (U.S. state) state court judges
6012:
5972:
5913:
1769:United States Secretary of the Treasury
1195:
1189:
1158:The Party Battles of the Jackson Period
640:In 1811, Crawford declined to serve as
64:United States Secretary of the Treasury
14:
7368:Madison administration cabinet members
7315:
1489:The South Carolina Historical Magazine
1449:
1428:
1416:
1395:
1177:
1085:
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794:in 1643, but participated and died in
679:during the waning years of Napoleon's
492:appointed Crawford as the minister to
482:president pro tempore of the US Senate
7378:Monroe administration cabinet members
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1316:
1309:Garraty, John A. and Mark C. Carnes.
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666:
4905:
1887:, fielding four separate candidates.
1346:
1268:
954:
7383:People from Nelson County, Virginia
5934:(eliminated in contingent election)
4971:United States Ambassadors to France
1925:United States senators from Georgia
1632:U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Georgia
1588:"William H. Crawford (id: C000895)"
1455:Henry Clay: Statesman for the Union
1319:The life of William Harris Crawford
1114:"William H. Crawford (1816 - 1825)"
835:
538:Crawford considered running in the
24:
1284:
825:In 1875, Crawford appeared on the
25:
7429:
7338:19th-century American politicians
1527:
1152:1944) (retrieved Jun. 29, 2024);
585:
7408:United States secretaries of war
6724:
6714:
6705:
6704:
5738:
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5016:
4974:
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4915:
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4894:
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3639:
2850:
2843:
2341:United States Secretaries of War
2137:
1801:United States Minister to France
1570:
1556:
1542:
1398:The Georgia Historical Quarterly
1328:The Georgia Historical Quarterly
1088:The Georgia Historical Quarterly
1011:The Georgia Historical Quarterly
710:
592:Georgia House of Representatives
564:Edgefield County, South Carolina
459:Georgia House of Representatives
417:Bureau of Engraving and Printing
173:United States Minister to France
7333:19th-century American diplomats
7285:Benjamin Williams Crowninshield
5820:Benjamin Williams Crowninshield
5656:Benjamin Williams Crowninshield
1512:(Revised ed.). Doubleday.
1424:. University Press of Kentucky.
1214:
1171:
1168:1922) (retrieved Jun. 29, 2024)
1118:U.S. Department of the Treasury
635:Presiding Officer of the Senate
7388:People from Lexington, Georgia
6808:Presidency of Thomas Jefferson
1837:President of the United States
1738:United States Secretary of War
1534:William Harris Crawford papers
1422:William H. Crawford: 1772-1834
1317:Green, Philip Jackson (1965).
1295:. University Press of Kansas.
1293:The Presidency of James Monroe
1183:William H. Crawford: 1772-1834
1132:
1106:
1079:
1054:
1029:
1002:
979:
948:
609:
125:United States Secretary of War
13:
1:
1227:. Govt. Print. Off. pp.
920:
780:American Colonization Society
743:
614:In 1807, Crawford joined the
545:
461:in 1803. He aligned with the
27:American politician and judge
961:Georgia Historical Quarterly
766:
436:US Secretary of the Treasury
7:
6813:Presidency of James Madison
6772:Democratic-Republican Party
6710:All presidential candidates
1881:Democratic-Republican Party
1606:Troup-Clarke Political Feud
1564:Georgia (U.S. State) portal
1311:American National Biography
1245:Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975).
857:
657:Democratic-Republican Party
596:Democratic-Republican Party
513:US House of Representatives
463:Democratic-Republican Party
10:
7434:
6818:Presidency of James Monroe
1459:W. W. Norton & Company
1291:Cunningham, Noble (1996).
1150:Doubleday, Doran & Co.
904:
899:Crawford County, Wisconsin
686:
675:appointed Crawford as the
540:1832 presidential election
32:William Crawford (soldier)
29:
7257:
7214:
7153:
7110:
7055:
7046:
6977:
6831:
6783:Anti-Administration Party
6778:
6700:
6138:
6134:
6068:
6043:
6003:
5963:
5904:
5891:
5810:
5785:
5766:
5749:Secretary of the Treasury
5747:
5736:
5713:
5634:
5603:
5566:
5531:Secretary of the Treasury
5529:
5518:
5495:
5238:
5105:Minister Plenipotentiary
5102:
5026:Ministers Plenipotentiary
5025:
5014:
4984:
4827:
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3012:
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1696:
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1659:
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1629:
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1614:
1196:Rathbun, Richard (1904).
894:Crawford County, Missouri
889:Crawford County, Michigan
874:Crawford County, Illinois
864:Crawford County, Arkansas
812:
785:
736:, and Secretary of State
620:U.S. senator from Georgia
519:. Under the terms of the
515:chose the president in a
480:, Crawford's position as
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5239:Ambassador Extraordinary
1818:Party political offices
1586:United States Congress.
1277:, accessed June 16, 2007
935:"History of a Household"
879:Crawford County, Indiana
869:Crawford County, Georgia
699:. Madison appointed him
568:Columbia County, Georgia
552:Amherst County, Virginia
5103:Envoy Extraordinary and
1221:Gannett, Henry (1905).
852:Crawfordsville, Indiana
424:William Harris Crawford
324:William Harris Crawford
7236:Caesar Augustus Rodney
6798:Jeffersonian democracy
6730:Third-party candidates
6356:Winfield Scott Hancock
6246:William Henry Harrison
5613:Caesar Augustus Rodney
1508:Stone, Irving (1966).
1476:Shipp, J.E.D. (1909).
1036:Gales, Joseph (1853).
955:Fair, John D. (2015).
847:Crawfordville, Georgia
822:
697:1816 presidential race
663:, which he supported.
646:Madison administration
420:
7001:Joseph Bradley Varnum
6073:Other 1824 elections:
5894:Democratic-Republican
5812:Secretary of the Navy
5636:Secretary of the Navy
4852:Democratic-Republican
2666:Assistant Secretaries
1833:Democratic-Republican
884:Crawford County, Iowa
820:
734:Battle of New Orleans
677:US minister to France
637:until March 4, 1813.
473:. After the death of
415:
379:Democratic-Republican
265:United States Senator
6989:Frederick Muhlenberg
6803:Era of Good Feelings
6434:Charles Evans Hughes
1871:Notes and references
1482:. Southern Printers.
1373:Kahan, Paul (2016).
1166:Houghton Mifflin Co.
1066:www.encyclopedia.com
750:state superior court
554:, that later became
533:state superior court
453:, Crawford moved to
7193:William H. Crawford
7187:Alexander J. Dallas
7144:William H. Crawford
7132:Alexander J. Dallas
6424:William Howard Taft
6316:George B. McClellan
6208:William H. Crawford
6164:Charles C. Pinckney
6076:Contingent election
6022:William H. Crawford
5757:William H. Crawford
5594:William H. Crawford
5557:William H. Crawford
5551:Alexander J. Dallas
5241:and Plenipotentiary
4864:National Republican
4840:Anti-Administration
1461:. pp. 68–273.
1348:Howe, Daniel Walker
681:First French Empire
671:In 1813, President
594:as a member of the
517:contingent election
432:US Secretary of War
18:Crawford Republican
7353:American duellists
7297:Samuel L. Southard
7175:John Armstrong Jr.
7126:George W. Campbell
6793:First Party System
6306:Stephen A. Douglas
5965:Jacksonian faction
5906:Adams-Clay faction
5832:Samuel L. Southard
5715:Secretary of State
5582:John Armstrong Jr.
5545:George W. Campbell
5497:Secretary of State
4834:Pro-Administration
1846:Served alongside:
1692:Political offices
1675:Baby of the Senate
1638:Served alongside:
823:
803:George W. Crawford
701:Treasury Secretary
667:Minister to France
438:before he ran for
421:
354:September 15, 1834
7310:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7230:John Breckinridge
7101:John Quincy Adams
7031:Philip P. Barbour
6738:
6737:
6696:
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6612:George H. W. Bush
6386:Benjamin Harrison
6256:Hugh Lawson White
6236:John Quincy Adams
6094:
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5923:John Quincy Adams
5841:
5840:
5729:John Quincy Adams
5665:
5664:
5447:
5446:
5325:
5322:chargé d'affaires
5156:
5153:chargé d'affaires
5139:
5136:chargé d'affaires
5085:
5082:chargé d'affaires
4930:
4929:
3648:
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3201:
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3197:
3196:
3014:Under Secretaries
2839:
2838:
2811:Under Secretaries
2307:
2306:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1873:
1849:John Quincy Adams
1808:Succeeded by
1786:Diplomatic posts
1776:Succeeded by
1745:Succeeded by
1714:Succeeded by
1682:Succeeded by
1650:Succeeded by
1636:1807–1813
1608:historical marker
1451:Remini, Robert V.
1365:978-0-19-507894-7
915:Savannah, Georgia
842:Crawford, Georgia
796:Bacon's Rebellion
738:John Quincy Adams
566:, in 1779 and to
529:John Quincy Adams
475:US Vice President
410:
409:
394:Susanna Gerardine
334:February 24, 1772
93:John Quincy Adams
16:(Redirected from
7425:
7224:Levi Lincoln Sr.
7216:Attorney General
7071:Levi Lincoln Sr.
7065:Thomas Jefferson
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6396:William J. Bryan
6376:Grover Cleveland
6346:Samuel J. Tilden
6266:Martin Van Buren
6144:Thomas Jefferson
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6044:Other candidates
6028:Vice President:
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5988:Vice President:
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5941:Vice President:
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5787:Attorney General
5768:Secretary of War
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5605:Attorney General
5568:Secretary of War
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1918:
1911:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1878:
1869:
1863:Party abolished
1823:Preceded by
1791:Preceded by
1762:Alexander Dallas
1759:Preceded by
1753:
1732:
1727:Alexander Dallas
1724:Preceded by
1697:Preceded by
1685:Jenkin Whiteside
1665:Preceded by
1660:Honorary titles
1622:Preceded by
1612:
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1550:Biography portal
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1418:Mooney, Chase C.
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758:Martin Van Buren
726:Thomas Jefferson
693:Secretary of War
642:Secretary of War
572:Richmond Academy
509:Virginia dynasty
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315:Personal details
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7149:
7120:Albert Gallatin
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6995:Nathaniel Macon
6980:
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6834:
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6788:Anti-Federalism
6774:
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6692:
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6672:Hillary Clinton
6602:Michael Dukakis
6562:George McGovern
6552:Hubert Humphrey
6542:Barry Goldwater
6518:Adlai Stevenson
6504:Thomas E. Dewey
6494:Wendell Willkie
6414:Alton B. Parker
6366:James G. Blaine
6326:Horatio Seymour
6296:John C. Frémont
6130:
6125:
6095:
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6051:John C. Calhoun
6035:
6030:Nathaniel Macon
5995:
5990:John C. Calhoun
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5943:John C. Calhoun
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1120:. March 5, 2024
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521:US Constitution
504:'s presidency.
465:and US Senator
382:
375:Political party
361:Lexington Depot
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345:British America
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6790:
6785:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6768:
6767:
6760:
6753:
6745:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6722:
6712:
6701:
6698:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6679:
6669:
6659:
6649:
6639:
6629:
6619:
6609:
6599:
6592:Walter Mondale
6589:
6579:
6569:
6559:
6549:
6539:
6529:
6515:
6501:
6491:
6481:
6474:Herbert Hoover
6471:
6461:
6451:
6441:
6431:
6421:
6411:
6393:
6383:
6373:
6363:
6353:
6343:
6336:Horace Greeley
6333:
6323:
6313:
6303:
6293:
6286:Winfield Scott
6283:
6273:
6263:
6253:
6243:
6233:
6215:
6205:
6198:Andrew Jackson
6195:
6185:
6178:DeWitt Clinton
6175:
6161:
6151:
6140:
6139:
6132:
6131:
6124:
6123:
6116:
6109:
6101:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6056:Smith Thompson
6053:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6025:
6016:
6014:
6007:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5993:
5985:
5982:Andrew Jackson
5976:
5974:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5950:Nathan Sanford
5946:
5937:
5936:
5926:
5917:
5915:
5908:
5899:
5889:
5888:
5871:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5848:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5829:
5826:Smith Thompson
5823:
5816:
5814:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5798:
5791:
5789:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5772:
5770:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5753:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5726:
5719:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5695:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5672:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5653:
5647:
5640:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5622:
5616:
5609:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5591:
5585:
5579:
5576:William Eustis
5572:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5554:
5548:
5542:
5535:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5508:
5501:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5477:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5454:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5248:
5246:
5245:(1893–present)
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5145:
5140:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5112:
5110:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5033:
5031:
5023:
5022:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5010:
4992:
4990:
4982:
4981:
4960:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4937:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4913:
4902:
4890:
4889:
4883:
4877:
4871:
4865:
4859:
4853:
4847:
4841:
4835:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4811:(2023–present)
4802:
4792:
4782:
4772:
4762:
4752:
4742:
4732:
4722:
4712:
4702:
4692:
4682:
4672:
4662:
4652:
4642:
4632:
4622:
4612:
4602:
4592:
4582:
4572:
4562:
4552:
4542:
4532:
4522:
4512:
4502:
4492:
4482:
4472:
4462:
4420:
4410:
4400:
4390:
4380:
4370:
4360:
4350:
4340:
4330:
4320:
4310:
4300:
4290:
4280:
4270:
4260:
4250:
4240:
4230:
4220:
4210:
4200:
4190:
4180:
4170:
4160:
4150:
4140:
4130:
4120:
4110:
4100:
4090:
4080:
4070:
4060:
4050:
4040:
4030:
4020:
4010:
4000:
3990:
3980:
3970:
3960:
3950:
3940:
3930:
3920:
3910:
3900:
3890:
3880:
3870:
3860:
3850:
3840:
3830:
3820:
3810:
3800:
3790:
3780:
3770:
3760:
3750:
3740:
3730:
3720:
3710:
3700:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3655:
3646:
3645:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3208:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2867:
2866:(1947–present)
2857:
2856:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2359:
2349:
2348:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1889:
1875:
1874:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1857:Andrew Jackson
1829:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1746:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1598:
1582:
1581:
1567:
1553:
1538:
1537:
1529:
1528:External links
1526:
1525:
1524:
1519:978-0385074094
1518:
1505:
1495:(3): 141–155.
1484:
1473:
1468:978-0393030044
1467:
1447:
1437:(4): 461–475.
1426:
1414:
1393:
1388:978-1594162343
1387:
1370:
1364:
1344:
1323:
1314:
1307:
1301:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1267:
1260:
1234:
1213:
1188:
1170:
1143:They Also Ran,
1131:
1105:
1078:
1053:
1028:
1001:
978:
947:
925:
924:
922:
919:
918:
917:
906:
903:
902:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
859:
856:
855:
854:
849:
844:
837:
834:
814:
811:
807:Zachary Taylor
787:
784:
768:
765:
745:
742:
732:, hero of the
730:Andrew Jackson
712:
709:
688:
685:
668:
665:
661:states' rights
618:as the junior
611:
608:
587:
586:State politics
584:
547:
544:
525:Andrew Jackson
478:George Clinton
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
396:
395:
392:
388:
387:
376:
372:
371:
358:(aged 62)
352:
348:
347:
337:Amherst County
323:
321:
317:
316:
312:
311:
308:
307:
302:
296:
295:
290:
284:
283:
273:
272:
261:
260:
255:
249:
248:
243:
237:
236:
226:
225:
219:
218:
213:
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
176:
175:
169:
168:
163:
157:
156:
153:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
128:
127:
120:
119:
114:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
82:
78:
77:
67:
66:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7430:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7318:
7298:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7279:William Jones
7277:
7274:
7273:Paul Hamilton
7271:
7268:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7260:
7256:
7249:
7246:
7243:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7225:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7217:
7213:
7206:
7203:
7200:
7199:George Graham
7197:
7194:
7191:
7188:
7185:
7182:
7179:
7176:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7152:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7138:William Jones
7136:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7113:
7109:
7102:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7087:
7084:
7081:
7078:
7077:James Madison
7075:
7072:
7069:
7066:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7045:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7008:
7005:
7002:
6999:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6976:
6970:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6926:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6913:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6900:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6874:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6848:
6844:
6841:
6840:
6838:
6836:
6830:
6824:
6823:Tertium quids
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6777:
6773:
6766:
6761:
6759:
6754:
6752:
6747:
6746:
6743:
6731:
6723:
6721:
6713:
6711:
6703:
6702:
6699:
6687:
6683:
6680:
6677:
6673:
6670:
6667:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6653:
6650:
6647:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6633:
6630:
6627:
6623:
6620:
6617:
6613:
6610:
6607:
6603:
6600:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6583:
6580:
6577:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6563:
6560:
6557:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6543:
6540:
6537:
6533:
6532:Richard Nixon
6530:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6502:
6499:
6495:
6492:
6489:
6485:
6482:
6479:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6455:
6454:John W. Davis
6452:
6449:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6409:
6405:
6401:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6317:
6314:
6311:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6251:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6183:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6169:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6155:
6152:
6149:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6129:
6122:
6117:
6115:
6110:
6108:
6103:
6102:
6099:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6042:
6032:
6031:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6005:Tertium quids
6002:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5952:
5951:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5939:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5890:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5869:
5864:
5862:
5857:
5855:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5784:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5693:
5688:
5686:
5681:
5679:
5674:
5673:
5670:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5650:William Jones
5648:
5645:
5644:Paul Hamilton
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5565:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5489:
5488:James Madison
5486:
5482:
5475:
5470:
5468:
5463:
5461:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5323:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5237:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5137:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5101:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5083:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5024:
5019:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4983:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4958:
4953:
4951:
4946:
4944:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4923:
4914:
4912:
4903:
4901:
4892:
4891:
4884:
4878:
4872:
4866:
4860:
4854:
4848:
4842:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4821:
4810:
4803:
4800:
4793:
4790:
4783:
4780:
4773:
4770:
4763:
4760:
4753:
4750:
4743:
4740:
4733:
4730:
4723:
4720:
4713:
4710:
4703:
4700:
4693:
4690:
4683:
4680:
4673:
4670:
4663:
4660:
4653:
4650:
4643:
4640:
4633:
4630:
4623:
4620:
4613:
4610:
4603:
4600:
4593:
4590:
4583:
4580:
4573:
4570:
4563:
4560:
4553:
4550:
4543:
4540:
4533:
4530:
4523:
4520:
4513:
4510:
4503:
4500:
4493:
4490:
4483:
4480:
4473:
4470:
4463:
4460:
4452:
4444:
4436:
4428:
4421:
4418:
4411:
4408:
4401:
4398:
4391:
4388:
4381:
4378:
4371:
4368:
4361:
4358:
4351:
4348:
4341:
4338:
4331:
4328:
4321:
4318:
4311:
4308:
4301:
4298:
4291:
4288:
4281:
4278:
4271:
4268:
4261:
4258:
4251:
4248:
4241:
4238:
4231:
4228:
4221:
4218:
4211:
4208:
4201:
4198:
4191:
4188:
4181:
4178:
4171:
4168:
4161:
4158:
4151:
4148:
4141:
4138:
4131:
4128:
4121:
4118:
4111:
4108:
4101:
4098:
4091:
4088:
4081:
4078:
4071:
4068:
4061:
4058:
4051:
4048:
4041:
4038:
4031:
4028:
4021:
4018:
4011:
4008:
4001:
3998:
3991:
3988:
3981:
3978:
3971:
3968:
3961:
3958:
3951:
3948:
3941:
3938:
3931:
3928:
3921:
3918:
3911:
3908:
3901:
3898:
3891:
3888:
3881:
3878:
3871:
3868:
3861:
3858:
3851:
3848:
3841:
3838:
3831:
3828:
3821:
3818:
3811:
3808:
3801:
3798:
3791:
3788:
3781:
3778:
3771:
3768:
3761:
3758:
3751:
3748:
3741:
3738:
3731:
3728:
3721:
3718:
3711:
3708:
3701:
3698:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3662:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3642:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1886:
1885:1824 election
1883:split in the
1882:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1757:
1749:
1748:George Graham
1740:
1739:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1717:Joseph Varnum
1709:
1708:
1701:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1641:John Milledge
1634:
1633:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1554:
1551:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1521:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1302:0-7006-0728-5
1298:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1276:
1271:
1263:
1261:0-915430-00-2
1257:
1250:
1249:
1241:
1239:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1217:
1201:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1005:
998:
994:
991:
989:
982:
966:
962:
958:
951:
936:
930:
926:
916:
912:
909:
908:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
833:
830:
828:
827:50 cents bill
819:
810:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
783:
781:
776:
774:
764:
761:
759:
753:
751:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
722:
718:
717:1824 election
711:1824 election
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
684:
682:
678:
674:
673:James Madison
664:
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
638:
636:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:10th Congress
607:
605:
601:
600:James Jackson
597:
593:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:Nelson County
553:
543:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:James Madison
487:
483:
479:
476:
472:
468:
467:James Jackson
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
444:1824 election
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
418:
414:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
377:
373:
370:
366:
362:
353:
349:
346:
342:
338:
322:
318:
313:
309:
306:
303:
297:
294:
291:
285:
279:
274:
271:
266:
262:
259:
258:Joseph Varnum
256:
250:
247:
244:
238:
232:
227:
224:
220:
217:
214:
208:
205:
202:
196:
193:James Madison
192:
188:
182:
177:
174:
170:
167:
164:
158:
154:
148:
145:James Madison
144:
140:
134:
129:
126:
121:
118:
115:
109:
106:
103:
97:
94:
90:
86:
85:James Madison
83:
79:
73:
68:
65:
60:
56:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
7267:Robert Smith
7248:William Wirt
7192:
7181:James Monroe
7143:
7089:James Monroe
7083:Robert Smith
7048:U.S. Cabinet
6955:
6833:Presidential
6682:Donald Trump
6582:Jimmy Carter
6444:James M. Cox
6207:
6072:
6027:
6021:
6019:
5987:
5979:
5948:
5940:
5928:
5920:
5892:
5884:1828 →
5876:← 1820
5801:William Wirt
5795:Richard Rush
5756:
5723:Richard Rush
5706:James Monroe
5625:Richard Rush
5593:
5588:James Monroe
5556:
5511:James Monroe
5505:Robert Smith
5321:
5152:
5135:
5093:
5081:
3966:
3275:
3039:A. Alexander
2944:C. Alexander
2731:Breckinridge
2420:
1968:
1870:
1862:
1847:
1835:nominee for
1831:
1826:James Monroe
1799:
1779:Richard Rush
1767:
1736:
1705:
1673:
1668:Samuel White
1645:Charles Tait
1639:
1630:
1625:George Jones
1591:
1509:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1457:. New York:
1454:
1434:
1430:
1421:
1401:
1397:
1374:
1353:
1334:(1): 16–39.
1331:
1327:
1318:
1310:
1292:
1270:
1247:
1223:
1216:
1204:. Retrieved
1198:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1157:
1142:
1139:Irving Stone
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1117:
1108:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:
1056:
1044:. Retrieved
1038:
1031:
1014:
1010:
1004:
987:
986:Long, Kim. "
981:
969:. Retrieved
964:
960:
950:
938:. Retrieved
929:
831:
824:
801:His cousin,
800:
789:
777:
770:
762:
754:
747:
714:
705:James Monroe
690:
670:
654:
639:
632:
624:George Jones
613:
589:
549:
537:
506:
502:James Monroe
448:
440:US president
423:
422:
356:(1834-09-15)
300:Succeeded by
293:George Jones
277:
253:Succeeded by
230:
211:Succeeded by
180:
161:Succeeded by
155:James Monroe
132:
117:Richard Rush
112:Succeeded by
89:James Monroe
71:
36:
7328:1834 deaths
7323:1772 births
7299:(1823–1825)
7293:(1819–1823)
7287:(1815–1818)
7281:(1813–1814)
7275:(1809–1813)
7269:(1801–1809)
7250:(1817–1825)
7244:(1811–1814)
7238:(1807–1811)
7232:(1805–1806)
7226:(1801–1805)
7207:(1817–1825)
7201:(1816–1817)
7195:(1815–1816)
7183:(1814–1815)
7177:(1813–1814)
7171:(1809–1813)
7165:(1801–1809)
7146:(1816–1825)
7134:(1814–1816)
7122:(1801–1814)
7103:(1817–1825)
7095:John Graham
7091:(1811–1817)
7085:(1809–1811)
7079:(1801–1809)
7067:(1790–1794)
7039:(1823–1825)
7033:(1821–1823)
7027:(1820–1821)
7021:(1815–1820)
7015:(1814–1815)
7009:(1811–1814)
7003:(1807–1811)
6997:(1801–1807)
6991:(1793–1795)
6662:Mitt Romney
6652:John McCain
6572:Gerald Ford
6020:President:
5980:President:
5921:President:
5834:(1823–1825)
5828:(1819–1823)
5822:(1817–1818)
5803:(1817–1825)
5778:(1817–1825)
5759:(1817–1825)
5731:(1817–1825)
5708:(1817–1825)
5658:(1814–1817)
5652:(1813–1814)
5646:(1809–1813)
5627:(1814–1817)
5621:(1811–1814)
5615:(1809–1811)
5596:(1815–1816)
5590:(1814–1815)
5584:(1813–1814)
5578:(1809–1813)
5559:(1816–1817)
5553:(1814–1816)
5541:(1809–1814)
5513:(1811–1817)
5507:(1809–1811)
5490:(1809–1817)
5109:(1816–1893)
5030:(1778–1815)
4989:(1776–1779)
4888:Independent
4801:(2021–2023)
4791:(2019–2021)
4781:(2015–2019)
4771:(2012–2015)
4761:(2010–2012)
4751:(2007–2010)
4741:(2003–2007)
4731:(2001–2003)
4701:(1995–2001)
4691:(1989–1995)
4681:(1987–1989)
4671:(1981–1987)
4661:(1980–1981)
4641:(1979–1980)
4631:(1972–1978)
4621:(1971–1972)
4611:(1969–1971)
4601:(1957–1969)
4591:(1955–1957)
4581:(1953–1955)
4571:(1949–1953)
4561:(1947–1949)
4551:(1945–1947)
4541:(1941–1945)
4521:(1940–1941)
4511:(1933–1940)
4501:(1925–1933)
4491:(1919–1925)
4481:(1916–1919)
4471:(1913–1916)
4461:(1911–1913)
4419:(1896–1911)
4389:(1893–1895)
4379:(1891–1893)
4369:(1887–1891)
4359:(1885–1887)
4349:(1883–1885)
4339:(1881–1883)
4319:(1879–1880)
4309:(1875–1879)
4289:(1873–1875)
4279:(1869–1873)
4269:(1867–1869)
4259:(1865–1867)
4249:(1864–1865)
4239:(1861–1864)
4227:Fitzpatrick
4209:(1857–1860)
4207:Fitzpatrick
4179:(1856–1857)
4159:(1854–1856)
4139:(1852–1854)
4129:(1850–1852)
4119:(1846–1849)
4099:(1842–1845)
4089:(1841–1842)
4079:(1836–1841)
4049:(1832–1833)
4037:L. Tazewell
4029:(1828–1831)
4019:(1826–1827)
4009:(1820–1825)
3989:(1814–1819)
3979:(1813–1814)
3969:(1812–1813)
3919:(1808–1809)
3909:(1805–1808)
3879:(1803–1804)
3869:(1802–1803)
3859:(1801–1802)
3737:H. Tazewell
3719:(1792–1793)
3016:of the Army
2876:of the Army
2874:Secretaries
2863:of the Army
2481:G. Crawford
2421:W. Crawford
2366:Secretaries
2358:(1789–1947)
2194:W. Colquitt
2064:A. Colquitt
1794:Joel Barlow
1616:U.S. Senate
1404:(1): 9–22.
1379:Yardley, PA
1094:(1): 9–22.
1071:January 15,
1046:October 24,
971:October 24,
650:War of 1812
610:U.S. Senate
498:War of 1812
386:(1828–1834)
381:(1803–1828)
288:Preceded by
241:Preceded by
204:Joel Barlow
199:Preceded by
151:Preceded by
100:Preceded by
7317:Categories
7037:Henry Clay
7019:Henry Clay
7007:Henry Clay
6979:U.S. House
6720:Presidents
6642:John Kerry
6484:Alf Landon
6276:Lewis Cass
6218:Henry Clay
6188:Rufus King
6154:John Adams
5930:Henry Clay
5143:Livingston
5067:Livingston
4882:Republican
4876:Democratic
4858:Jacksonian
4846:Federalist
4559:Vandenberg
4519:W. H. King
4127:W. R. King
4077:W. R. King
4057:Poindexter
3561:Blumenthal
3501:Morgenthau
3386:Richardson
3049:E. Johnson
2861:Department
2786:L. Johnson
2751:Wainwright
2716:Meiklejohn
2551:R. Lincoln
2536:J. Cameron
2506:S. Cameron
2376:B. Lincoln
2353:Department
1853:Henry Clay
1805:1813–1815
1773:1816–1825
1742:1815–1816
1711:1812–1813
1679:1807–1810
1162:pp.108-109
997:0307481344
921:References
744:Later life
604:John Clark
546:Early life
428:politician
384:Democratic
330:1772-02-24
6873:Jefferson
6860:Jefferson
6847:Jefferson
5703:President
5485:President
5419:Stapleton
5389:Galbraith
5262:McCormick
5243:to France
5205:Washburne
5107:to France
5072:Armstrong
5042:Jefferson
5028:to France
4987:to France
4479:Saulsbury
4451:Brandegee
4443:Gallinger
4377:Manderson
4287:Carpenter
3847:Hillhouse
3817:Livermore
3747:Livermore
3461:Cortelyou
3431:Fairchild
3421:McCulloch
3376:McCulloch
3371:Fessenden
3189:Camarillo
3184:McPherson
3104:Augustine
3084:McGiffert
3044:Bendetsen
2821:Patterson
2791:Patterson
2651:Patterson
2596:Dickinson
2516:Schofield
2466:J. Porter
2436:P. Porter
2411:Armstrong
2386:Pickering
2284:Z. Miller
2279:Coverdell
2269:Mattingly
2119:Chambliss
2044:H. Miller
1700:John Pope
1017:(1): 21.
990:, (2008).
940:March 23,
767:Societies
580:Lexington
484:made him
471:US Senate
278:In office
246:John Pope
231:In office
190:President
181:In office
142:President
133:In office
81:President
72:In office
7112:Treasury
6981:speakers
6956:Crawford
6929:Tompkins
6916:Tompkins
6622:Bob Dole
6464:Al Smith
6013:Nominees
5973:Nominees
5914:Nominees
5404:Harriman
5349:Houghton
5230:Coolidge
5185:Faulkner
5116:Gallatin
5094:Crawford
5062:Pinckney
5037:Franklin
4996:Franklin
4900:Category
4789:Grassley
4719:Thurmond
4699:Thurmond
4669:Thurmond
4659:Magnuson
4639:Magnuson
4629:Eastland
4619:Ellender
4569:McKellar
4549:McKellar
4529:Harrison
4137:Atchison
4117:Atchison
4087:Southard
4007:Gaillard
3987:Gaillard
3967:Crawford
3947:Gaillard
3927:Milledge
3897:Anderson
3887:Franklin
3797:Laurance
3787:Sedgwick
3767:Bradford
3616:Geithner
3546:Connally
3521:Anderson
3516:Humphrey
3466:MacVeagh
3446:Carlisle
3381:Boutwell
3336:Meredith
3306:Woodbury
3276:Crawford
3266:Campbell
3261:Gallatin
3246:Hamilton
3179:McCarthy
3164:Westphal
3149:Brownlee
3144:Dahlberg
3074:Ignatius
3059:Finucane
3034:Voorhees
2999:McCarthy
2939:Hoffmann
2934:Callaway
2929:Froehlke
2801:Petersen
2781:Woodring
2761:MacNider
2756:D. Davis
2746:Williams
2736:Ingraham
2641:Woodring
2621:D. Davis
2606:Garrison
2556:Endicott
2491:J. Davis
2451:Poinsett
2401:Dearborn
2345:the Army
2294:Loeffler
2264:Talmadge
2189:Cuthbert
2164:Milledge
2104:Gambrell
2084:Hardwick
2034:Charlton
1969:Crawford
1954:Tattnall
1501:27567133
1453:(1991).
1420:(1974).
1410:40580240
1350:(2007).
1340:40576819
1206:June 20,
1181:(1974).
1124:March 7,
1100:40580240
1023:40576819
858:Counties
792:Virginia
560:Tusculum
451:Virginia
449:Born in
399:Children
341:Virginia
6969:Sanford
6951:Calhoun
6947:Jackson
6942:Calhoun
6899:Madison
6890:Clinton
6886:Madison
6877:Clinton
6835:tickets
6632:Al Gore
5699:Cabinet
5481:Cabinet
5434:McCourt
5429:Hartley
5409:Rohatyn
5394:Rodgers
5384:Hartman
5364:Shriver
5329:Caffery
5307:Bullitt
5292:Herrick
5287:Wallace
5277:Herrick
5195:Bigelow
5077:Russell
4911:Commons
4739:Stevens
4679:Stennis
4609:Russell
4579:Bridges
4509:Pittman
4489:Cummins
4367:Ingalls
4357:Sherman
4347:Edmunds
4317:Thurman
4297:Anthony
4277:Anthony
3997:Barbour
3917:Bradley
3867:Bradley
3857:Baldwin
3757:Bingham
3717:Langdon
3697:Langdon
3626:Mnuchin
3611:Paulson
3601:O'Neill
3596:Summers
3586:Bentsen
3541:Kennedy
3481:Houston
3426:Manning
3416:Gresham
3401:Sherman
3396:Morrill
3391:Bristow
3346:Guthrie
3321:Spencer
3316:Forward
3251:Wolcott
3139:Rostker
3124:Shannon
3114:Ambrose
3109:LaBerge
3004:Wormuth
2989:Fanning
2964:Caldera
2904:Brucker
2899:Stevens
2766:Robbins
2741:Crowell
2691:Wolcott
2646:Stimson
2601:Stimson
2586:W. Taft
2561:Proctor
2541:McCrary
2531:A. Taft
2526:Belknap
2521:Rawlins
2511:Stanton
2471:Wilkins
2461:Spencer
2431:Barbour
2426:Calhoun
2391:McHenry
2299:Warnock
2289:Isakson
2239:Terrell
2214:J. Hill
2209:Iverson
2199:Johnson
2184:Forsyth
2179:Berrien
2174:Elliott
2159:Jackson
2147:Class 3
2114:Cleland
2099:Russell
2054:B. Hill
2049:Norwood
2029:Berrien
2024:Lumpkin
1989:Forsyth
1974:Bulloch
1959:Baldwin
1944:Jackson
1932:Class 2
1879:1. The
1443:4247750
905:Squares
721:lobelia
687:Cabinet
644:in the
576:Augusta
455:Georgia
442:in the
365:Georgia
270:Georgia
7189:(1815)
7140:(1816)
7128:(1814)
7097:(1817)
7073:(1801)
6925:Monroe
6912:Monroe
6086:Senate
5797:(1817)
5725:(1817)
5547:(1814)
5424:Rivkin
5399:Curley
5369:Watson
5359:Bohlen
5344:Dillon
5302:Straus
5257:Porter
5252:Eustis
5220:McLane
5215:Morton
5190:Dayton
5148:Barton
5131:Harris
5089:Barlow
5057:Monroe
5052:Morris
5002:&
4985:Envoys
4920:
4909:
4898:
4809:Murray
4807:
4797:
4787:
4777:
4767:
4759:Inouye
4757:
4747:
4737:
4727:
4721:(2001)
4717:
4711:(2001)
4707:
4697:
4687:
4677:
4667:
4657:
4651:(1980)
4647:
4637:
4627:
4617:
4607:
4599:Hayden
4597:
4589:George
4587:
4577:
4567:
4557:
4547:
4537:
4531:(1941)
4527:
4517:
4507:
4497:
4487:
4477:
4469:Clarke
4467:
4457:
4449:
4441:
4435:Curtis
4433:
4425:
4415:
4409:(1895)
4407:Harris
4405:
4399:(1895)
4397:Ransom
4395:
4387:Harris
4385:
4375:
4365:
4355:
4345:
4335:
4329:(1881)
4327:Bayard
4325:
4315:
4305:
4299:(1875)
4295:
4285:
4275:
4265:
4257:Foster
4255:
4245:
4235:
4229:(1860)
4225:
4219:(1860)
4217:Bright
4215:
4205:
4199:(1857)
4195:
4189:(1857)
4185:
4177:Bright
4175:
4169:(1856)
4167:Stuart
4165:
4157:Bright
4155:
4149:(1854)
4145:
4135:
4125:
4115:
4109:(1845)
4107:Sevier
4105:
4097:Mangum
4095:
4085:
4075:
4069:(1835)
4065:
4059:(1834)
4055:
4045:
4039:(1832)
4035:
4025:
4015:
4005:
3999:(1819)
3995:
3985:
3977:Varnum
3975:
3965:
3959:(1811)
3955:
3949:(1810)
3945:
3939:(1809)
3935:
3929:(1809)
3925:
3915:
3905:
3899:(1805)
3895:
3889:(1804)
3885:
3875:
3865:
3855:
3849:(1801)
3845:
3839:(1800)
3837:Howard
3835:
3829:(1800)
3825:
3819:(1799)
3815:
3809:(1799)
3805:
3799:(1798)
3795:
3789:(1798)
3785:
3779:(1797)
3775:
3769:(1979)
3765:
3759:(1797)
3755:
3749:(1796)
3745:
3739:(1795)
3735:
3729:(1794)
3725:
3715:
3709:(1792)
3705:
3699:(1789)
3695:
3631:Yellen
3566:Miller
3551:Shultz
3531:Fowler
3526:Dillon
3511:Snyder
3506:Vinson
3496:Woodin
3486:Mellon
3471:McAdoo
3441:Foster
3436:Windom
3411:Folger
3406:Windom
3356:Thomas
3341:Corwin
3331:Walker
3291:McLane
3286:Ingham
3271:Dallas
3256:Dexter
3174:Murphy
3169:Carson
3134:Walker
3129:Reeder
3099:Staudt
3094:BeLieu
3064:Milton
3054:Slezak
3024:Draper
2984:McHugh
2974:Harvey
2884:Royall
2831:Draper
2826:Royall
2813:of War
2796:McCloy
2771:Hurley
2726:Oliver
2721:Sanger
2701:Eckert
2686:Tucker
2681:Watson
2668:of War
2656:Royall
2631:Hurley
2591:Wright
2571:Lamont
2566:Elkins
2546:Ramsey
2486:Conrad
2416:Monroe
2406:Eustis
2396:Dexter
2368:of War
2355:of War
2274:Fowler
2259:George
2254:Felton
2249:Watson
2229:Gordon
2219:Gordon
2204:Dawson
2129:Ossoff
2124:Perdue
2089:Harris
2059:Barrow
2039:Toombs
2009:Prince
1994:Walker
1949:Walton
1752:Acting
1731:Acting
1516:
1499:
1465:
1441:
1408:
1385:
1362:
1338:
1299:
1258:
1098:
1021:
995:
813:Legacy
786:Family
494:France
391:Spouse
7057:State
6960:Macon
6938:Adams
6903:Gerry
6081:House
5896:Party
5439:Bauer
5414:Leach
5374:Irwin
5354:Gavin
5334:Bruce
5312:Leahy
5282:Sharp
5272:Bacon
5267:White
5210:Noyes
5180:Mason
5175:Rives
5126:Rives
5121:Brown
5047:Short
5008:Adams
5004:Deane
4799:Leahy
4779:Hatch
4769:Leahy
4649:Young
4539:Glass
4499:Moses
4459:Lodge
4427:Bacon
4337:Davis
4307:Ferry
4247:Clark
4187:Mason
4067:Tyler
4047:White
4027:Smith
4017:Macon
3937:Gregg
3907:Smith
3877:Brown
3827:Tracy
3727:Izard
3591:Rubin
3581:Brady
3576:Baker
3571:Regan
3556:Simon
3491:Mills
3476:Glass
3366:Chase
3311:Ewing
3301:Taney
3296:Duane
3154:Geren
3119:Stone
3079:Resor
3069:Ailes
2994:Esper
2979:Geren
2969:White
2954:Stone
2949:Marsh
2924:Resor
2919:Ailes
2914:Vance
2909:Stahr
2776:Payne
2706:Grant
2676:Scott
2616:Weeks
2611:Baker
2576:Alger
2496:Floyd
2476:Marcy
2441:Eaton
2244:Smith
2224:Brown
2094:Cohen
2074:Bacon
2069:Walsh
2014:Troup
1984:Troup
1964:Jones
1497:JSTOR
1439:JSTOR
1406:JSTOR
1336:JSTOR
1252:(PDF)
1096:JSTOR
1019:JSTOR
268:from
7259:Navy
6965:Clay
6934:1824
6921:1820
6908:1816
6895:1812
6882:1808
6869:1804
6864:Burr
6856:1800
6851:Burr
6843:1796
6686:2020
6676:2016
6666:2012
6656:2008
6646:2004
6636:2000
6626:1996
6616:1992
6606:1988
6596:1984
6586:1980
6576:1976
6566:1972
6556:1968
6546:1964
6536:1960
6526:1956
6522:1952
6512:1948
6508:1944
6498:1940
6488:1936
6478:1932
6468:1928
6458:1924
6448:1920
6438:1916
6428:1912
6418:1904
6408:1908
6404:1900
6400:1896
6390:1892
6380:1888
6370:1884
6360:1880
6350:1876
6340:1872
6330:1868
6320:1864
6310:1860
6300:1856
6290:1852
6280:1848
6270:1840
6260:1836
6250:1836
6240:1828
6230:1844
6226:1832
6222:1824
6212:1824
6202:1824
6192:1816
6182:1812
6172:1808
6168:1804
6158:1800
6148:1796
5878:)
5379:Rush
5339:Dunn
5317:Tuck
5297:Edge
5225:Reid
5170:Rush
5165:King
5160:Cass
4922:List
4870:Whig
4749:Byrd
4729:Byrd
4709:Byrd
4689:Byrd
4417:Frye
4267:Wade
4237:Foot
4197:Rusk
4147:Cass
3957:Pope
3807:Ross
3777:Read
3606:Snow
3536:Barr
3456:Shaw
3451:Gage
3351:Cobb
3326:Bibb
3281:Rush
3159:Ford
3089:Beal
3029:Gray
2959:West
2894:Pace
2889:Gray
2696:Dana
2636:Dern
2626:Good
2581:Root
2501:Holt
2456:Bell
2446:Cass
2381:Knox
2343:and
2234:Clay
2169:Tait
2154:Gunn
2109:Nunn
2079:West
2019:King
2004:Cobb
1999:Ware
1979:Bibb
1843:1824
1514:ISBN
1463:ISBN
1383:ISBN
1360:ISBN
1297:ISBN
1256:ISBN
1208:2010
1146:p.36
1126:2024
1073:2024
1048:2016
993:ISBN
973:2016
942:2017
434:and
369:U.S.
351:Died
320:Born
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