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passed the fifteenth of
February, in the present year, "instructing the Senators, and requesting the Representatives in Congress, from the said State, to take all legal and necessary steps, to use their utmost exertions, as soon as the same is practicable, to obtain an amendment to the Federal Constitution, so as to authorize and empower the Congress of the United States to pass a law, whenever they may deem it expedient, to prevent the further importation of slaves from any of the West India Islands, from the coast of Africa, or elsewhere, into the United States, or any part thereof:" Whereupon, A motion was made and seconded that the House do come to the following resolution: Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, two-thirds of both Houses concurring, That the following article be proposed to the Legislatures of the several States, as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which, when ratified by three-fourths of the said Legislatures, shall be valid to all intents and purposes, as a part of the said Constitution, to wit: "That the Congress of the United States shall have power to prevent the further importation of slaves into the United States and the Territories thereof." The said proposed resolution was read, and ordered to lie on the table.
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prior to the year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a tax or duty may be imposed on such importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each person. In other words, the government could not ban the importation of slaves for 20 years after the adoption of the
Constitution. And as the designated year 1808 approached, those opposed to slavery began making plans for legislation that would outlaw the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
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426:, Varnum was the son of farmer, militia officer and local official Samuel Varnum and Mary Prime. He received a limited formal education, but became a self-taught scholar. Varnum became a farmer, and at age 18 received his commission as a captain in the Massachusetts militia. He commanded Dracut's militia company during the
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March 3, 1805 Congressman Joseph
Bradley Varnum, one of the members for the State of Massachusetts, presented to the House a letter from the Governor of the said State, enclosing an attested copy of two concurrent resolutions of the Senate and House of Representatives of the State of Massachusetts,
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In the 1786 US Constitution there was a provision in
Article I – the part of the document dealing with the duties of the legislative branch: Section 9. The migration or importation of such persons as any of the states now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress
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from 1786 to 1795. Despite not being an attorney, Varnum also served as a judge, including terms as a
Justice of the Massachusetts Court of Common Pleas and Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Court of General Sessions. He was a member of the U.S. House from 1795 to 1811, and was
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On March 3, 1805, Varnum submitted a
Massachusetts Proposition to amend the Constitution and Abolish the Slave Trade. This proposition was tabled until 1807, when under Varnum's leadership
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After leaving the U.S. Senate, Varnum served in the
Massachusetts State Senate until his death. He died in Dracut on September 21, 1821, and was buried at Varnum Cemetery in Dracut.
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After returning to
Massachusetts in 1817, Varnum again served in the Massachusetts State Senate, until his death on September 21, 1821.
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in March 1798 as having been very strong and outspoken in his opposition to Negro servitude. Varnum developed a strong friendship with
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moved through
Congress and passed both houses on March 2, 1807. President Thomas Jefferson signed it into law on March 3, 1807.
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Varnum took part in the government of
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Varnum died in Dracut, and is interred in Varnum Cemetery in that town. His brother was Major General
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Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts
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and remained in the militia afterwards, eventually attaining the rank of major general in 1805.
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648:"TO CONCUR IN THE SENATE RESOLUTION TO SUBMIT FOR APPROVAL … -- House Vote #24 -- Dec 8, 1803"
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from 1807 to 1811. Varnum served in the U.S. Senate from 1811 to 1817, and was the Senate's
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399:(January 29, 1750/1751 – September 21, 1821) was an American politician from
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Varnum, Joseph. “Autobiography of General Joseph B. Varnum.” Edited by James M. Varnum.
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in 1811 to fill the vacancy in the term. He became the only U.S. Senator from the
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25:"Senator Varnum" redirects here. For the Massachusetts state senate member, see
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and later served as the major general in command of the Rhode Island Militia.
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At the age of eighteen, he was commissioned captain by the committee of
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Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States 1804–1807
540:. He was also the Chair of the Senate Committee on Militia during the
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577:, quotes Varnum in the debate on the bill for the government of the
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Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts
19:
For his grandson, Speaker of the New York State Assembly, see
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
510:. During his last four years in the House, he served as its
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from 1775 to 1777, served as a brigade commander at the
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from December 6, 1813, to February 3, 1814, during the
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Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
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Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
896:
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
465:, in Middlesex County, on January 29, 1750, or 1751.
101:
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
736:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
673:
7182:
Massachusetts militiamen in the American Revolution
508:
Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution
7202:Democratic-Republican Party United States senators
7192:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
2774:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
974:President pro tempore of the United States Senate
58:President pro tempore of the United States Senate
7163:
1021:
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2397:
1595:Speakers of the U.S. House of Representatives
1579:
1007:
862:U.S. House of Representatives
827:U.S. House of Representatives
70:December 6, 1813 – February 3, 1814
936:June 29, 1811 – March 3, 1817
764:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
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978:December 6, 1813 – February 3, 1814
868:Massachusetts's 4th congressional district
833:Massachusetts's 9th congressional district
44:
7197:United States senators from Massachusetts
2413:United States senators from Massachusetts
932:U.S. senator (Class 2) from Massachusetts
113:October 26, 1807 – March 3, 1811
387:
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900:October 26, 1807 – March 4, 1809
583:United States House of Representatives
493:Massachusetts House of Representatives
437:from 1780 to 1785 and a member of the
435:Massachusetts House of Representatives
206:March 4, 1795 – June 29, 1811
160:June 29, 1811 – March 3, 1817
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731:"Joseph Bradley Varnum (id: V000074)"
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873:March 4, 1803 – June 29, 1811
838:March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1803
902:May 22, 1809 – March 3, 1811
502:In 1794, Varnum was elected to the
13:
461:Joseph Bradley Varnum was born in
392:Varnum's wife, Molly Butler Varnum
14:
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487:, Varnum helped to destroy the
16:American politician (1751–1821)
1059:Presidency of Thomas Jefferson
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1:
860:Member of the
825:Member of the
810:U.S. House of Representatives
758:"Varnum, James Mitchel"
633:
504:U.S. House of Representatives
491:before he was elected to the
474:Commonwealth of Massachusetts
472:, and in 1787 colonel by the
424:Province of Massachusetts Bay
293:Province of Massachusetts Bay
192:U.S. House of Representatives
7212:Massachusetts state senators
721:Magazine of American History
456:
7:
1064:Presidency of James Madison
1023:Democratic-Republican Party
723:20 (November 1888): 405–14.
523:Democratic-Republican Party
413:Democratic-Republican Party
10:
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1069:Presidency of James Monroe
565:
525:in Massachusetts history.
517:Varnum was elected to the
497:Massachusetts State Senate
485:American Revolutionary War
439:Massachusetts State Senate
377:American Revolutionary War
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729:United States Congress.
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470:Massachusetts Bay Colony
217:Constituency established
323:Varnum Cemetery, Dracut
1487:Caesar Augustus Rodney
1049:Jeffersonian democracy
560:Battle of Rhode Island
393:
3944:Democratic-Republican
2312:Democratic-Republican
1252:Joseph Bradley Varnum
879:William M. Richardson
790:Democratic-Republican
579:Mississippi Territory
552:James Mitchell Varnum
481:Massachusetts militia
479:After serving in the
463:Dracut, Massachusetts
448:president pro tempore
409:United States senator
397:Joseph Bradley Varnum
391:
367:Massachusetts Militia
332:Democratic-Republican
313:Dracut, Massachusetts
286:January 29, 1750/1751
229:William M. Richardson
143:United States Senator
38:Joseph Bradley Varnum
2271: (2023–present)
1240:Frederick Muhlenberg
1054:Era of Good Feelings
444:Speaker of the House
257:Massachusetts Senate
21:Joseph B. Varnum Jr.
3956:National Republican
3932:Anti-Administration
2318:National Republican
2300:Anti-Administration
1444:William H. Crawford
1438:Alexander J. Dallas
1395:William H. Crawford
1383:Alexander J. Dallas
967:William H. Crawford
698:Rhode Island portal
542:Fourteenth Congress
538:Thirteenth Congress
450:from 1813 to 1814.
428:American Revolution
405:U.S. representative
81:William H. Crawford
3926:Pro-Administration
2294:Pro-Administration
1548:Samuel L. Southard
1426:John Armstrong Jr.
1377:George W. Campbell
1044:First Party System
957:Harrison Gray Otis
938:Served alongside:
684:New England portal
575:History of Slavery
554:who commanded the
534:of the U.S. Senate
489:Shays insurrection
403:. He served as a
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195:from Massachusetts
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4396:
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4371:
4366:
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3945:
3939:
3933:
3927:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3903:(2023–present)
3894:
3884:
3874:
3864:
3854:
3844:
3834:
3824:
3814:
3804:
3794:
3784:
3774:
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3724:
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3312:
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3292:
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3262:
3252:
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3192:
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3092:
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2246:
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2206:
2196:
2186:
2176:
2166:
2156:
2146:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2106:
2096:
2086:
2076:
2066:
2056:
2046:
2036:
2026:
2016:
2006:
1996:
1986:
1976:
1966:
1956:
1946:
1936:
1926:
1916:
1906:
1896:
1886:
1876:
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1599:
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1591:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1545:
1542:Smith Thompson
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1514:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
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1471:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1420:William Eustis
1417:
1414:Henry Dearborn
1410:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1367:
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1331:
1325:
1319:
1312:
1310:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1276:John W. Taylor
1273:
1267:
1264:Langdon Cheves
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1236:
1234:
1226:
1225:
1223:
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1080:
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1051:
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1027:
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1019:
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1004:
996:
988:
987:
982:
979:
970:
965:
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952:
928:
923:
919:
918:
912:
911:
906:
903:
892:
887:
883:
882:
877:
874:
857:
852:
848:
847:
844:Phanuel Bishop
842:
839:
822:
817:
813:
812:
806:
805:
802:
799:
786:
783:Elbridge Gerry
781:
777:
776:
770:
769:
742:
741:
725:
724:
716:
715:
701:
687:
671:
670:External links
668:
665:
664:
638:
637:
635:
632:
629:
628:
615:
604:
603:
601:
598:
567:
564:
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455:
384:
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364:
363:Branch/service
360:
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335:
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329:
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324:
321:
317:
316:
304:
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284:
280:
279:
275:
274:
271:
270:
260:
259:
255:Member of the
252:
251:
236:
232:
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226:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
197:
196:
186:
185:
180:
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90:
84:
83:
78:
72:
71:
61:
60:
54:
53:
50:
49:
41:
40:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7234:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
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7210:
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7143:
7138:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7112:20th district
7108:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7077:19th district
7073:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7047:18th district
7043:
7037:
7034:
7033:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6990:17th district
6986:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6925:16th district
6921:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6860:15th district
6856:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6785:14th district
6781:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6695:13th district
6691:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6540:12th district
6536:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6404:J. Richardson
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6350:11th district
6346:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6234:J. E. Russell
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6085:10th district
6081:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
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5950:
5947:
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5942:
5940:
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5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5826:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
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5690:
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5685:
5682:
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5677:
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5507:
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5472:
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5360:
5357:
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5347:
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5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
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5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
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5245:
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5235:
5232:
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5207:
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5120:
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5010:
5007:
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5002:
5000:
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4992:
4990:
4987:
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4955:
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4907:
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4825:
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4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4799:W. Richardson
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
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4772:
4770:
4767:
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4756:
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2257: (2023,
2256:
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2067:
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2047:
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2024:
2017:
2014:
2007:
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1997:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1977:
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1967:
1964:
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1954:
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1944:
1937:
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1927:
1924:
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1570:
1569:
1566:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1530:William Jones
1528:
1525:
1524:Paul Hamilton
1522:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1507:
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1497:
1494:
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1482:
1479:
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1472:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1450:George Graham
1448:
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1436:
1433:
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1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:William Jones
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:James Madison
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1289:
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1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
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1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1183:
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1177:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1157:
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1147:
1144:
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1134:
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1129:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1074:Tertium quids
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1003:
998:
997:
994:
985:
984:John Gaillard
976:
975:
968:
962:
958:
951:
950:
949:Eli P. Ashmun
946:
942:
934:
933:
926:
920:
917:
913:
909:
898:
897:
890:
884:
880:
871:
869:
863:
855:
854:Seth Hastings
849:
845:
836:
834:
828:
814:
811:
807:
803:Lemuel Dexter
796:
795:
791:
784:
778:
773:
766:
765:
759:
753:
752:public domain
749:
748:
747:
746:
738:
737:
732:
727:
726:
722:
718:
717:
713:
702:
699:
688:
685:
674:
653:
649:
643:
639:
624:
619:
609:
605:
597:
595:
594:the amendment
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
563:
561:
557:
553:
548:
545:
543:
539:
535:
533:
526:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
466:
464:
454:
451:
449:
445:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:Massachusetts
398:
390:
381:
378:
375:
371:
368:
365:
361:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
333:
330:
326:
322:
320:Resting place
318:
314:
305:
301:
298:
294:
290:
285:
281:
276:
272:
266:
261:
258:
253:
248:
241:
237:
233:
230:
227:
221:
218:
215:
209:
203:
198:
193:
189:Member of the
187:
184:
181:
175:
172:
169:
163:
157:
152:
149:
148:Massachusetts
144:
140:
137:
134:
128:
125:
122:
116:
110:
105:
102:
97:
94:
93:John Gaillard
91:
85:
82:
79:
73:
67:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
35:
32:
28:
22:
7172:1750s births
6844:Wigglesworth
6769:Wigglesworth
5838:
5830:9th district
5600:8th district
5380:7th district
5185:6th district
4970:5th district
4793:
4750:4th district
4679:J. A. Thayer
4664:J. R. Thayer
4495:3rd district
4295:2nd district
4065:1st district
3068:
2611:
2342:Know Nothing
2258:
2252:
2245: (2023)
1905: (1869)
1669:
1518:Robert Smith
1499:William Wirt
1432:James Monroe
1340:James Monroe
1334:Robert Smith
1299:U.S. Cabinet
1251:
1084:Presidential
972:
939:
930:
894:
859:
824:
792:nominee for
788:
762:
745:Attribution:
744:
743:
734:
720:
657:September 7,
655:. Retrieved
651:
642:
622:
618:
608:
591:
574:
571:Henry Wilson
569:
549:
546:
531:
527:
516:
501:
478:
467:
460:
452:
432:
417:
396:
395:
373:Battles/wars
308:(1821-09-21)
264:
247:4th district
240:9th district
235:Constituency
224:Succeeded by
216:
201:
178:Succeeded by
155:
131:Succeeded by
108:
88:Succeeded by
65:
31:
7177:1821 deaths
6934:S. Thatcher
6839:Frothingham
6794:G. Thatcher
6729:J. Reed Jr.
6634:F. Rockwell
6564:S. Thatcher
6549:H. Dearborn
6414:J. Reed Jr.
6164:H. Williams
6034:T. H. Eliot
5974:G. Williams
5934:W. Washburn
5894:H. Williams
5869:J. Reed Jr.
5859:J. Reed Jr.
5749:C. H. Allen
5654:J. Reed Jr.
5634:L. Williams
5614:G. Thatcher
5469:J. Rockwell
5334:A.P. Andrew
5204:J. Reed Sr.
5194:G. Thatcher
5054:W. Appleton
5044:W. Appleton
4994:L. Williams
4959:Auchincloss
4954:Kennedy III
4769:G. Thatcher
4674:C. Washburn
4389:Saltonstall
4244:G. Lawrence
4214:T. D. Eliot
4204:T. D. Eliot
4194:W. Appleton
4179:N. Appleton
4169:A. Lawrence
4159:A. Lawrence
4149:N. Appleton
3980:Independent
3893:(2021–2023)
3883:(2019–2021)
3873:(2015–2019)
3863:(2012–2015)
3853:(2010–2012)
3843:(2007–2010)
3833:(2003–2007)
3823:(2001–2003)
3793:(1995–2001)
3783:(1989–1995)
3773:(1987–1989)
3763:(1981–1987)
3753:(1980–1981)
3733:(1979–1980)
3723:(1972–1978)
3713:(1971–1972)
3703:(1969–1971)
3693:(1957–1969)
3683:(1955–1957)
3673:(1953–1955)
3663:(1949–1953)
3653:(1947–1949)
3643:(1945–1947)
3633:(1941–1945)
3613:(1940–1941)
3603:(1933–1940)
3593:(1925–1933)
3583:(1919–1925)
3573:(1916–1919)
3563:(1913–1916)
3553:(1911–1913)
3511:(1896–1911)
3481:(1893–1895)
3471:(1891–1893)
3461:(1887–1891)
3451:(1885–1887)
3441:(1883–1885)
3431:(1881–1883)
3411:(1879–1880)
3401:(1875–1879)
3381:(1873–1875)
3371:(1869–1873)
3361:(1867–1869)
3351:(1865–1867)
3341:(1864–1865)
3331:(1861–1864)
3319:Fitzpatrick
3301:(1857–1860)
3299:Fitzpatrick
3271:(1856–1857)
3251:(1854–1856)
3231:(1852–1854)
3221:(1850–1852)
3211:(1846–1849)
3191:(1842–1845)
3181:(1841–1842)
3171:(1836–1841)
3141:(1832–1833)
3129:L. Tazewell
3121:(1828–1831)
3111:(1826–1827)
3101:(1820–1825)
3081:(1814–1819)
3071:(1813–1814)
3061:(1812–1813)
3011:(1808–1809)
3001:(1805–1808)
2971:(1803–1804)
2961:(1802–1803)
2951:(1801–1802)
2829:H. Tazewell
2811:(1792–1793)
2707:Saltonstall
2259:pro tempore
1550:(1823–1825)
1544:(1819–1823)
1538:(1815–1818)
1532:(1813–1814)
1526:(1809–1813)
1520:(1801–1809)
1501:(1817–1825)
1495:(1811–1814)
1489:(1807–1811)
1483:(1805–1806)
1477:(1801–1805)
1458:(1817–1825)
1452:(1816–1817)
1446:(1815–1816)
1434:(1814–1815)
1428:(1813–1814)
1422:(1809–1813)
1416:(1801–1809)
1397:(1816–1825)
1385:(1814–1816)
1373:(1801–1814)
1354:(1817–1825)
1346:John Graham
1342:(1811–1817)
1336:(1809–1811)
1330:(1801–1809)
1318:(1790–1794)
1290:(1823–1825)
1284:(1821–1823)
1278:(1820–1821)
1272:(1815–1820)
1266:(1814–1815)
1260:(1811–1814)
1254:(1807–1811)
1248:(1801–1807)
1242:(1793–1795)
941:James Lloyd
916:U.S. Senate
652:GovTrack.us
587:Silas Royal
581:before the
532:pro tempore
519:U.S. Senate
483:during the
243:(1795–1803)
212:Preceded by
166:Preceded by
119:Preceded by
76:Preceded by
27:John Varnum
7166:Categories
7131:E. Lincoln
6609:L. Bigelow
6449:Whiting II
6394:J. Russell
6379:A. Bigelow
6289:Fitzgerald
6154:W. Baylies
6024:R. Russell
5984:Fitzgerald
5809:Kennedy II
5754:Greenhalge
5564:L. Connery
5559:W. Connery
5534:W. Everett
5519:W. Russell
5359:Torkildsen
5349:Harrington
5164:N. Tsongas
5144:P. Tsongas
5049:Burlingame
4819:E. Everett
4734:N. Tsongas
4414:Buffington
4219:Buffington
3974:Republican
3968:Democratic
3950:Jacksonian
3938:Federalist
3651:Vandenberg
3611:W. H. King
3219:W. R. King
3169:W. R. King
3149:Poindexter
2547:E. Kennedy
2537:J. Kennedy
2348:Republican
2330:Democratic
2324:Jacksonian
2306:Federalist
1873:Pennington
1630:Muhlenberg
1610:Muhlenberg
1288:Henry Clay
1270:Henry Clay
1258:Henry Clay
1230:U.S. House
908:Henry Clay
634:References
530:President
136:Henry Clay
7086:J. Parker
7066:J. Parker
6869:Wadsworth
6809:J. Holmes
6704:Wadsworth
6674:McCormack
6554:I. Parker
6269:O'Connell
6244:McEttrick
6239:J. Walker
6189:Dickinson
6139:F Baylies
6054:McCormack
6044:Nicholson
6014:Underhill
5929:A. Walker
5919:E. Thayer
5874:H. Dwight
5799:Macdonald
5784:Dallinger
5779:H. Thayer
5774:Dallinger
5744:W Russell
5699:Wentworth
5574:Macdonald
5449:H. Dwight
5354:Mavroules
5129:E. Rogers
5124:J. Rogers
4999:T. Dwight
4979:Partridge
4934:P. Holmes
4879:J. Abbott
4829:Parmenter
4774:Wadsworth
4654:J. Andrew
4619:Whiting I
4579:A. Abbott
4549:Pickering
4539:Livermore
4459:Granfield
4444:Churchill
4359:Pickering
3571:Saulsbury
3543:Brandegee
3535:Gallinger
3469:Manderson
3379:Carpenter
2939:Hillhouse
2909:Livermore
2839:Livermore
2697:Lodge Jr.
2607:Pickering
2532:Lodge Jr.
2517:Lodge Sr.
2133:McCormack
2033:Longworth
1993:Henderson
1750:Stevenson
1124:Jefferson
1111:Jefferson
1098:Jefferson
573:, in his
457:Biography
346:Signature
269:1789–1795
265:In office
250:(1803–11)
202:In office
156:In office
109:In office
66:In office
7142:At-large
7004:Chandler
6949:S. Davis
6889:Bradbury
6814:Lovering
6754:Mitchell
6739:Simpkins
6669:Gallivan
6649:Lovering
6644:E. Morse
6629:Robinson
6624:J. Adams
6529:Donnelly
6504:Flaherty
6494:Douglass
6479:Sullivan
6459:Coolidge
6444:Robinson
6424:Goodrich
6409:J. Adams
6389:B. Adams
6364:Bartlett
6359:Bradbury
6334:Delahunt
6299:Douglass
6224:Norcross
6179:Grinnell
6119:J. Allen
6109:Hastings
5954:T. Lyman
5889:Hastings
5769:Deitrick
5689:J. Adams
5589:Pressley
5529:Cogswell
5489:Boutwell
5474:Goodrich
5459:Grennell
5454:S. Allen
5414:Mitchell
5394:Ward Sr.
5344:W. Bates
5339:G. Bates
5314:Cogswell
5304:Lovering
5289:Thompson
5264:T. Davis
5254:G. Davis
5234:Grennell
5219:S. Allen
5209:J. Smith
5134:B. Morse
5104:Sh. Hoar
5089:L. Morse
5039:C. Allen
5024:J. Davis
4914:Mitchell
4904:Weymouth
4884:L. Morse
4844:Thompson
4834:Thompson
4824:Sa. Hoar
4789:Hastings
4764:Dearborn
4759:Sedgwick
4729:McGovern
4649:L. Morse
4614:Twichell
4599:C. Adams
4519:S. Lyman
4484:McGovern
4434:E. Morse
4384:Phillips
4329:W. Lyman
4324:Ward Sr.
4319:Sedgwick
4314:W. Lyman
4254:Heselton
4249:Treadway
4229:R. Davis
4189:S. Eliot
4184:Winthrop
4174:Winthrop
4164:Fletcher
4124:Ward Jr.
4109:J. Bacon
4104:Sedgwick
4094:Sedgwick
3992:Category
3881:Grassley
3811:Thurmond
3791:Thurmond
3761:Thurmond
3751:Magnuson
3731:Magnuson
3721:Eastland
3711:Ellender
3661:McKellar
3641:McKellar
3621:Harrison
3229:Atchison
3209:Atchison
3179:Southard
3099:Gaillard
3079:Gaillard
3059:Crawford
3039:Gaillard
3019:Milledge
2989:Anderson
2979:Franklin
2889:Laurance
2879:Sedgwick
2859:Bradford
2702:S. Weeks
2692:Coolidge
2677:J. Weeks
2662:Boutwell
2652:Rockwell
2592:Sedgwick
2507:Washburn
2492:Winthrop
2360:Category
2243:McCarthy
2183:Gingrich
2073:Bankhead
1953:Carlisle
1823:Winthrop
1650:Sedgwick
1620:Trumbull
1363:Treasury
1232:speakers
1207:Crawford
1180:Tompkins
1167:Tompkins
418:Born in
338:Children
99:6th
7121:Hubbard
7101:Cushman
7061:T. Rice
7036:Kinsley
7024:J. Carr
7014:F. Carr
7009:Gannett
6979:Gifford
6969:Thacher
6944:Tallman
6914:Gifford
6894:Whitman
6884:Widgery
6879:Whitman
6829:Gilmore
6819:E. Foss
6804:C. King
6734:Randall
6714:Ruggles
6614:Baylies
6604:Kendall
6594:Hulbert
6579:Bidwell
6569:Skinner
6519:O'Neill
6514:Kennedy
6499:Higgins
6489:Tinkham
6469:Sprague
6454:Wallace
6429:Trafton
6419:Burnell
6384:Brigham
6374:Stedman
6339:Keating
6324:Heckler
6304:Tinkham
6254:Barrows
6229:W. Rice
6214:Stevens
6209:Crocker
6194:Chaffee
6184:Scudder
6174:Burnell
6129:Wheaton
6124:Brigham
6094:Goodhue
6074:Keating
6064:Moakley
6039:Gifford
6004:Roberts
5994:Keliher
5969:Candler
5964:Burnett
5949:W. Rice
5944:G. Hoar
5939:Crocker
5914:De Witt
5884:Jackson
5854:Wheaton
5849:J. Dean
5814:Capuano
5804:O'Neill
5794:Goodwin
5759:Stevens
5739:Candler
5734:Claflin
5719:G. Hoar
5714:Baldwin
5684:Calhoun
5674:Lathrop
5664:Sampson
5659:Baylies
5644:Gardner
5619:F. Ames
5584:Capuano
5554:Maloney
5544:Roberts
5539:Barrett
5504:E. Hoar
5439:Hulbert
5434:Baylies
5424:Baylies
5404:Bullock
5399:Leonard
5389:Leonard
5369:Moulton
5364:Tierney
5324:Gardner
5229:Kendall
5214:Taggart
5199:Leonard
5149:Shannon
5119:B. Ames
5109:Stevens
5014:Lathrop
4989:Freeman
4939:Donohue
4924:Winslow
4909:Tirrell
4889:Collins
4864:A. Rice
4839:Palfrey
4809:Stearns
4714:Donohue
4704:Philbin
4694:F. Foss
4669:R. Hoar
4634:B. Dean
4609:A. Rice
4594:Damrell
4589:Edmands
4574:Cushing
4524:Mattoon
4469:Furcolo
4439:Gillett
4419:O. Ames
4409:Crocker
4399:Rantoul
4394:D. King
4369:Barstow
4364:Silsbee
4354:W. Reed
4349:Pickman
4334:Shepard
4304:Goodhue
4234:Randall
4199:Scudder
4139:Webster
4099:Skinner
4084:Goodhue
4074:F. Ames
4003:Commons
3831:Stevens
3771:Stennis
3701:Russell
3671:Bridges
3601:Pittman
3581:Cummins
3459:Ingalls
3449:Sherman
3439:Edmunds
3409:Thurman
3389:Anthony
3369:Anthony
3089:Barbour
3009:Bradley
2959:Bradley
2949:Baldwin
2849:Bingham
2809:Langdon
2789:Langdon
2717:Tsongas
2687:Gillett
2647:Everett
2627:Silsbee
2580:Class 2
2497:Rantoul
2487:Webster
2477:Webster
2437:Goodhue
2420:Class 1
2269:Johnson
2254:McHenry
2213:Boehner
2193:Hastert
2153:O'Neill
2123:Rayburn
2103:Rayburn
2083:Rayburn
2023:Gillett
1933:Randall
1903:Pomeroy
1720:Barbour
1220:Sanford
1202:Calhoun
1198:Jackson
1193:Calhoun
1150:Madison
1141:Clinton
1137:Madison
1128:Clinton
1086:tickets
767:. 1889.
754::
566:Slavery
512:Speaker
422:in the
7126:Parris
7091:Conner
7056:Wilson
7029:Wilson
6909:Martin
6899:Greene
6874:Ilsley
6849:Martin
6824:Harris
6759:Carter
6744:Greene
6724:Eustis
6709:Seaver
6684:Studds
6664:Curley
6654:Powers
6639:Crosby
6619:Hodges
6599:Strong
6574:Larned
6509:Curley
6484:Peters
6474:Powers
6464:Draper
6439:Chapin
6399:Hobart
6369:Cutler
6329:Studds
6319:Martin
6314:Curtis
6309:Herter
6279:Murray
6274:Curley
6264:McNary
6259:Naphen
6249:Atwood
6219:Seelye
6199:Delano
6169:Borden
6159:Borden
6144:Bailey
6134:Morton
6099:Sewall
6009:Fuller
5999:Murray
5979:O'Neil
5924:Bailey
5909:Little
5904:Fowler
5879:Briggs
5864:Folger
5844:Bishop
5839:Varnum
5789:Healey
5764:McCall
5729:Warren
5669:Hobart
5629:Eustis
5579:Markey
5549:Phelan
5514:Butler
5509:Tarbox
5494:Brooks
5464:Briggs
5429:Turner
5419:Barker
5409:Bishop
5329:Lufkin
5294:Loring
5284:Butler
5249:Ashmun
5239:Alvord
5169:Markey
5159:Meehan
5154:Atkins
5139:Cronin
5094:Hayden
5084:Bowman
5069:Butler
5059:Hooper
5034:Hudson
5019:Sibley
4984:Bourne
4944:Drinan
4929:Stobbs
4919:Wilder
4899:Apsley
4894:O'Neil
4869:Hooper
4859:Comins
4854:Walley
4849:Sabine
4814:Fuller
4794:Varnum
4779:Foster
4739:Trahan
4709:Drinan
4684:Wilder
4659:Walker
4644:Ranney
4624:Pierce
4604:Thomas
4584:Duncan
4569:Osgood
4564:Nelson
4559:Varnum
4554:Nelson
4534:Nelson
4529:Cutler
4514:Coffin
4509:Bourne
4474:Boland
4464:Clason
4454:Kaynor
4449:Bowles
4424:Harris
4379:Choate
4309:Foster
4239:Wright
4154:Gorham
4144:Gorham
4134:Gorham
4119:Quincy
4114:Eustis
4089:Holten
4079:Dexter
4012:
4001:
3990:
3901:Murray
3899:
3889:
3879:
3869:
3859:
3851:Inouye
3849:
3839:
3829:
3819:
3813:(2001)
3809:
3803:(2001)
3799:
3789:
3779:
3769:
3759:
3749:
3743:(1980)
3739:
3729:
3719:
3709:
3699:
3691:Hayden
3689:
3681:George
3679:
3669:
3659:
3649:
3639:
3629:
3623:(1941)
3619:
3609:
3599:
3589:
3579:
3569:
3561:Clarke
3559:
3549:
3541:
3533:
3527:Curtis
3525:
3517:
3507:
3501:(1895)
3499:Harris
3497:
3491:(1895)
3489:Ransom
3487:
3479:Harris
3477:
3467:
3457:
3447:
3437:
3427:
3421:(1881)
3419:Bayard
3417:
3407:
3397:
3391:(1875)
3387:
3377:
3367:
3357:
3349:Foster
3347:
3337:
3327:
3321:(1860)
3317:
3311:(1860)
3309:Bright
3307:
3297:
3291:(1857)
3287:
3281:(1857)
3277:
3269:Bright
3267:
3261:(1856)
3259:Stuart
3257:
3249:Bright
3247:
3241:(1854)
3237:
3227:
3217:
3207:
3201:(1845)
3199:Sevier
3197:
3189:Mangum
3187:
3177:
3167:
3161:(1835)
3157:
3151:(1834)
3147:
3137:
3131:(1832)
3127:
3117:
3107:
3097:
3091:(1819)
3087:
3077:
3069:Varnum
3067:
3057:
3051:(1811)
3047:
3041:(1810)
3037:
3031:(1809)
3027:
3021:(1809)
3017:
3007:
2997:
2991:(1805)
2987:
2981:(1804)
2977:
2967:
2957:
2947:
2941:(1801)
2937:
2931:(1800)
2929:Howard
2927:
2921:(1800)
2917:
2911:(1799)
2907:
2901:(1799)
2897:
2891:(1798)
2887:
2881:(1798)
2877:
2871:(1797)
2867:
2861:(1979)
2857:
2851:(1797)
2847:
2841:(1796)
2837:
2831:(1795)
2827:
2821:(1794)
2817:
2807:
2801:(1792)
2797:
2791:(1789)
2787:
2732:Markey
2712:Brooke
2657:Wilson
2612:Varnum
2602:Foster
2597:Dexter
2587:Strong
2562:Warren
2522:Butler
2502:Sumner
2482:Choate
2467:Mellen
2462:Ashmun
2427:Dalton
2369:
2358:
2267:
2251:
2241:
2233:Pelosi
2231:
2221:
2211:
2203:Pelosi
2201:
2191:
2181:
2171:
2163:Wright
2161:
2151:
2143:Albert
2141:
2131:
2121:
2113:Martin
2111:
2101:
2093:Martin
2091:
2081:
2071:
2061:
2053:Rainey
2051:
2043:Garner
2041:
2031:
2021:
2011:
2003:Cannon
2001:
1991:
1981:
1971:
1961:
1951:
1943:Keifer
1941:
1931:
1921:
1913:Blaine
1911:
1901:
1893:Colfax
1891:
1881:
1871:
1861:
1851:
1841:
1831:
1821:
1811:
1801:
1791:
1783:Hunter
1781:
1771:
1758:
1748:
1740:Taylor
1738:
1728:
1718:
1710:Taylor
1708:
1698:
1690:Cheves
1688:
1678:
1670:Varnum
1668:
1658:
1648:
1640:Dayton
1638:
1628:
1618:
1608:
1440:(1815)
1391:(1816)
1379:(1814)
1348:(1817)
1324:(1801)
1176:Monroe
1163:Monroe
865:from
830:from
420:Dracut
315:, U.S.
289:Dracut
6999:Bruce
6974:Walsh
6954:Brown
6904:Leach
6834:Olney
6799:Cutts
6774:Burke
6749:Weeks
6719:Dowse
6679:Keith
6659:Weeks
6589:Dewey
6584:Bacon
6524:Burke
6434:Dawes
6294:Tague
6284:Tague
6204:Dawes
6114:Upham
6069:Lynch
6059:Hicks
6049:Keith
5989:Conry
5819:Lynch
5709:Train
5704:Knapp
5679:Bates
5649:Green
5639:Green
5609:Grout
5524:Stone
5484:Gooch
5479:Banks
5319:Moody
5309:Lodge
5299:Stone
5279:Banks
5274:Gooch
5269:Alley
5259:Upham
5244:Baker
5224:Locke
5174:Clark
5099:Banks
5079:Banks
5074:Gooch
5064:Alley
5009:Mills
4949:Frank
4874:Frost
4724:Blute
4719:Early
4699:Casey
4689:Paige
4639:Field
4629:Field
4544:White
4504:Gerry
4344:Story
4264:Olver
4259:Conte
4224:Crapo
4129:Mason
3891:Leahy
3871:Hatch
3861:Leahy
3741:Young
3631:Glass
3591:Moses
3551:Lodge
3519:Bacon
3429:Davis
3399:Ferry
3339:Clark
3279:Mason
3159:Tyler
3139:White
3119:Smith
3109:Macon
3029:Gregg
2999:Smith
2969:Brown
2919:Tracy
2819:Izard
2727:Cowan
2722:Kerry
2682:Walsh
2672:Crane
2642:Davis
2637:Bates
2632:Davis
2622:Lloyd
2557:Brown
2542:Smith
2527:Walsh
2512:Dawes
2472:Mills
2452:Lloyd
2447:Adams
2442:Mason
2432:Cabot
2173:Foley
2063:Byrns
2013:Clark
1973:Crisp
1853:Banks
1813:Davis
1803:Jones
1793:White
1660:Macon
1308:State
1211:Macon
1189:Adams
1154:Gerry
818:First
798:1813
600:Notes
146:from
7151:Cobb
7096:Gage
7019:Wood
6964:Hill
6939:Cook
6764:Luce
6104:Read
6029:Luce
6019:Luce
5899:Hale
5694:Mann
5624:Otis
5569:Lane
5499:Esty
5444:Shaw
5114:Knox
4804:Dana
4479:Neal
4429:Long
4269:Neal
4209:Hall
4014:List
3962:Whig
3841:Byrd
3821:Byrd
3801:Byrd
3781:Byrd
3509:Frye
3359:Wade
3329:Foot
3289:Rusk
3239:Cass
3049:Pope
2899:Ross
2869:Read
2667:Hoar
2617:Otis
2552:Kirk
2457:Gore
2371:List
2336:Whig
2223:Ryan
1983:Reed
1963:Reed
1923:Kerr
1883:Grow
1843:Boyd
1833:Cobb
1773:Polk
1760:Bell
1730:Clay
1700:Clay
1680:Clay
1510:Navy
1216:Clay
1185:1824
1172:1820
1159:1816
1146:1812
1133:1808
1120:1804
1115:Burr
1107:1800
1102:Burr
1094:1796
659:2023
407:and
303:Died
283:Born
6959:Orr
6559:Lee
5959:Ely
5004:Ely
4404:Fay
2799:Lee
1863:Orr
1406:War
7168::
3545:/
3537:/
3529:/
3521:/
1187::
1174::
1161::
1148::
1135::
1122::
1109::
1096::
947:,
943:,
761:.
733:.
650:.
544:.
514:.
415:.
341:12
295:,
291:,
4048:e
4041:t
4034:v
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3972:▌
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