260:
1846:
121:
1389:
133:
1445:
1397:
1453:
1405:
108:
26:
1437:
1461:
1429:
1421:
1413:
236:, intervention of Serbia and Montenegro on the side of the rebels) came to add to the ambient atmosphere. These movements encouraged the Christian community of Crete to demand reforms. A volition that was amplified while in 1875, the majority of the Christian representatives of the assembly weren't rural, but the doctors and the lawyers were often from the
214:, that is to say the civil and religious equality of Christians and Muslims. The Ottoman authorities in Crete were reluctant to carry out these reforms. After the many conversions of Muslims (mostly old Christians who had converted to Islam and therefore relapses), the Empire tried to return to the liberty of conscience.
201:, for the services to the Ottoman Empire in the Greek Revolution in the Peloponnese. This Egyptian parenthesis lasted no more than ten years, and in 1840, Crete returned to the authority of the Sultan. Despite a new attempt of insurrection of the Cretan people, Crete knew a period of relative peace until 1866.
348:
was in charge of responding to these emissaries, a response that had to include two requirements: the declaration of autonomy of Crete which would pay a tribute to the Sultan, and the election of a governor of Crete of
Christian denomination and whose election would be supervised by the Great Powers.
228:
made advances for the Cretan people. On 11 November 1867, Ali proposed a new administrative project, the "Organic Law", with a certain number of privileges, notably a limited representation of the Cretan element in the administration of the island, tax breaks, the establishment of a bank and the full
352:
So the revolt escalated, at first in the west of Crete in mid-January, then in the rest of the island. Like in the preceding revolts, the Turks abandoned the countryside to defend the fortified cities. In mid-March, the rebels controlled the rest of the island, with the exception of strongholds of
396:
Finally, the great powers imposed nothing more than the return at the concessions of 1866. Unsatisfied, the
Cretans maintained the armed struggle. But the difficulties of resupplying, particularly resupplying food, created strife between the leaders of the Cretan clans.
409:
of Crete with Greece was rejected by the
European Powers, accepted to make concessions towards the Cretan population. On October 1878, the Pact of Halepa put an end to the insurrection. This treaty took the name of the contemporary district of Halepa, in Chania.
274:
Despite the concessions accorded on August 1876, the anger rose among the population. The first armed bands started reuniting in the mountains. The
Ottoman administration tried to put a halt to this protestation movement by its root by arresting the deputy of
331:
The
Ottoman Empire, involved in its conflict against Russia, couldn't intervene in a significant way in Crete. It preferred to follow the advice of Great Britain and send two emissaries to the island to negotiate with the insurgents. These emissaries were
388:
The defeat of the
Ottoman Empire by Russia had important consequences for Crete. In July 1878, the consuls of the great powers insisted on establishing a cease-fire, promising that the case of Crete would be discussed at the
393:. The Cretan assembly decided to send two representatives to Berlin, what Greece wanted to avoid, suspecting that the Cretans would prefer to negotiate autonomy rather than the union with Greece.
279:, and one of the emblematic figures of the Christian community. This event was the cause of the first manifestation of the history of Crete, facing the residence of the governor of the island.
244:
made publicly obvious its denial to accede to all of the complaints, of the foundation of a bank, the establishment of an obligatory public school and the right to publish newspapers.
2702:
2510:
158:
occupation of the island. This insurrection is part of a larger movement for independence from the
Ottoman Empire, which Crete was part of since the middle of the 17th century.
2430:
2414:
189:. The Ottoman period of the history of the island was interspersed with insurrections. In 1821, Greece revolted against the Ottoman occupation, and Crete takes part in the
1368:
1835:
282:
In July 1877, a committee of 44 members was elected in the west of the island in order to treat the Cretan question. Three revolutionary committees were organised in
317:
294:
and were supplied in arms from Athens. On August, a post-revolutionary committee was elected in Chania. The representatives of all these committees were reunited in
240:. The Cretan assembly forwarded to the Sultan, on 22 May 1876, a series of complaints whose the best representation of Christians in the assembly. On 2 August, the
2494:
2462:
2229:
1936:
2798:
450:
The constitution accorded by the Pact of Halepa can't, in law, be modified by the
Ottoman constitution. The first governor was Alexander Karatheodori Pasha.
2980:
345:
2398:
2101:
2590:
2037:
2298:
1828:
1563:
1227:
1036:
2985:
2446:
1694:
1262:
622:
324:, then exiled in Russia, followed by the leaders of the clans of western of Crete. The pan-Cretan revolutionary assembly was reunited in
1660:
2029:
2013:
2000:
1952:
1821:
1373:
1849:
1283:
1147:
446:
The authorisation of the maintenance of the association, of the creation of literary circles and of the publication of newspapers
1111:
1096:
2894:
2008:
251:
in 1877. The start of war of Russia against the
Ottoman Empire was viewed as an opportunity for the Cretan people to revolt.
2165:
2133:
1981:
1278:
1257:
713:
259:
2965:
2438:
1909:
1608:
1598:
1189:
349:
The emissaries demanded a delay of ten days to obtain a response of the Sultan. The delay expired without any response.
2726:
2710:
2614:
2558:
1880:
1613:
1220:
1081:
799:
2822:
2771:
1358:
1121:
779:
859:
723:
819:
615:
248:
2277:
2390:
2326:
2077:
1653:
2870:
2862:
2342:
1543:
1163:
2950:
2718:
2598:
2486:
2406:
2382:
1773:
1763:
1213:
1061:
413:
The Pact of Halepa transformed Crete into a semi-autonomous province with specific privileges. Ratified by a
316:
That was the moment the chiefs of the Cretan war in exile chose to return to the island. Among them, we find
217:
The four following decades (until the independence in 1898), the revolts just follow the path opened by the
2422:
2261:
1992:
1578:
1363:
829:
305:
With the conflict turning out against the
Ottoman Empire, Greece chose to accentuate its support in Crete.
1968:
2478:
2358:
1845:
1493:
935:
834:
809:
321:
225:
2970:
2960:
2662:
2334:
1872:
1861:
1741:
1603:
1319:
869:
754:
645:
608:
2750:
2646:
2606:
2574:
2454:
2374:
2093:
1888:
1646:
1553:
1488:
1335:
1116:
1106:
1076:
1056:
1051:
1041:
884:
232:
The international events that destabilised the Balkans (revolts of Bosnia-Herzegovina in 1875 and of
190:
421:
The election of a Christian as a general governor of the island for a duration of 5 years, renewable
2902:
2878:
2582:
2534:
2157:
1928:
1548:
1086:
945:
789:
764:
759:
310:
174:
1960:
2975:
2854:
2838:
2686:
2550:
2542:
2350:
2285:
2253:
2173:
1512:
1194:
1152:
879:
844:
194:
2526:
2366:
2955:
2918:
2886:
2814:
2758:
2630:
2318:
2189:
2085:
1314:
1309:
940:
925:
849:
774:
769:
205:
2245:
1896:
424:
The nomination of a counsellor beside the governor of different denomination from the governor
2782:
2670:
2566:
2109:
1734:
1498:
1340:
1304:
1071:
1046:
1005:
970:
950:
333:
198:
2141:
2518:
1758:
1588:
1483:
1236:
1168:
1131:
915:
910:
854:
703:
237:
2926:
1920:
8:
2237:
2181:
2149:
1707:
1684:
1528:
1091:
1010:
794:
306:
210:
1813:
2846:
2790:
2202:
1508:
1184:
1126:
1031:
990:
985:
975:
814:
804:
431:
390:
25:
2806:
2678:
2638:
2502:
2061:
2053:
1944:
1800:
1729:
1573:
1503:
1478:
1288:
930:
920:
900:
631:
125:
120:
2045:
1719:
1689:
1669:
1558:
1141:
1136:
839:
698:
427:
The election of an parliamentary assembly of 80 members (49 Christians, 31 Muslims)
370:
1538:
165:
which ended it and accorded a certain number of concessions to the Cretan people.
2470:
2221:
2125:
2117:
1795:
1746:
1724:
1714:
1015:
1000:
995:
980:
186:
2742:
2734:
2622:
1853:
1785:
1583:
1568:
1533:
1101:
955:
874:
824:
437:
The recognition of Greek as an official language in the courts and the assembly
233:
182:
162:
155:
138:
83:
2944:
2694:
2069:
1753:
1702:
1626:
1593:
965:
905:
864:
749:
693:
655:
241:
51:
2830:
2269:
2213:
1780:
1619:
960:
341:
574:
P. Kitromilides, Eleftherios Venizelos, The trials of statesmanship, p. 24
502:
P. Kitromilides, Eleftherios Venizelos, The trials of statesmanship, p. 22
2910:
2021:
1157:
784:
650:
417:
of the Sultan on 9 November 1878, the main measures of the treaty were:
1205:
708:
667:
358:
382:
362:
354:
299:
193:. But in 1830, in the end of the war, Crete wasn't a part of the new
600:
313:, announced on 27 December the support of Greece in case of revolt.
1638:
672:
660:
378:
366:
291:
337:
2309:
733:
677:
414:
406:
374:
287:
276:
151:
59:
247:
Another cause of the uprising of 1878 was the outbreak of the
1673:
283:
178:
55:
1369:
Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878
728:
718:
325:
295:
1843:
309:, then minister of foreign affairs in the government of
268:
Cassell's Illustrated History of the Russo-Turkish War
595:Eleftherios Venizelos, the trials of Statesmanship
513:Eleftherios Venizelos, The trials of statesmanship
405:The Ottoman Empire, satisfied knowing the idea of
229:equivalence of two languages, Greek and Turkish.
2942:
385:that couldn't be taken without heavy artillery.
30:A revolutionary flag used by Nicholaos Andreakis
1564:Provisional Russian Administration in Bulgaria
1037:Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty
1829:
1654:
1221:
616:
2981:Greek rebellions against the Ottoman Empire
197:. The island passed under the authority of
1836:
1822:
1661:
1647:
1228:
1214:
623:
609:
185:was completed in 1669 with the end of the
24:
1549:First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)
1235:
258:
468:J. Tulard, Histoire de la Crète, p. 114
264:Insurrection in Crete: Fort Faleocastro
2943:
1112:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus
1097:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre
2895:Kurdish rebellions during World War I
1817:
1642:
1374:Expulsion of the Albanians, 1877–1878
1209:
630:
604:
1668:
570:
568:
554:
552:
550:
523:
521:
498:
496:
464:
462:
89:More rights granted to Cretan Greeks
1609:Convention of Constantinople (1881)
1263:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–1878)
477:Detorakis, History of Crete, p. 328
13:
2607:Greek Macedonian rebellion of 1867
2575:Greek Macedonian rebellion of 1854
1881:Uprising of Konstantin and Fruzhin
597:, Edinburgh university press, 2008
440:The guarantee of a general amnesty
336:, old governor of the province of
14:
2997:
780:Politically Independent Alignment
565:
547:
518:
493:
459:
400:
254:
1844:
1695:Classical and Hellenistic period
1459:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1284:Serbian–Turkish Wars (1876–1878)
1279:Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877)
1258:Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877)
724:Northern Epirus Liberation Front
208:obliged the sultan to apply the
161:This conflict was marked by the
131:
119:
106:
2986:Greece–Ottoman Empire relations
1599:Austro–Serbian Alliance of 1881
80:Crete does not achieve autonomy
2727:Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising
2711:1896–1897 Macedonian rebellion
1082:1896–1897 Macedonian rebellion
534:
505:
480:
471:
1:
2823:Zaraniq rebellion (1909–1910)
2014:Expeditions against the Druze
1953:Expeditions against the Druze
1359:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
1122:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
453:
2591:Mount Lebanon civil conflict
2030:Expedition against the Druze
2022:Theodoros Boua Grivas revolt
2001:Expedition against the Druze
1993:Mariovo and Prilep Rebellion
1579:Battles for Plav and Gusinje
1364:Romanian War of Independence
298:with the goal of electing a
7:
1614:British Occupation of Egypt
1494:Budapest Convention of 1877
936:Constantine Paparrigopoulos
810:United Nationalist Movement
714:National Youth Organisation
150:was an insurrection of the
10:
3002:
2966:1878 in the Ottoman Empire
1873:Sheikh Bedreddin rebellion
1604:French conquest of Tunisia
870:National Unity Association
646:Modern Greek Enlightenment
580:
322:Cretan Revolt of 1866–1869
226:Cretan Revolt of 1866–1869
168:
2871:Raid on the Sublime Porte
2770:
2647:1878 Macedonian rebellion
2423:Priest Jovica's Rebellion
2375:Greek War of Independence
2327:Kabakçı Mustafa rebellion
2297:
2278:KoÄŤa's frontier rebellion
2201:
1980:
1969:Kalender Çelebi rebellion
1908:
1860:
1680:
1521:
1489:Constantinople Conference
1469:
1384:
1354:
1336:1878 Macedonian rebellion
1328:
1297:
1271:
1250:
1243:
1190:Geographical name changes
1177:
1117:Greece during World War I
1107:Greece in the Balkan Wars
1077:1878 Macedonian rebellion
1062:Cretan revolt (1866–1869)
1057:1867 Macedonian rebellion
1052:1854 Macedonian rebellion
1042:Greek War of Independence
1024:
893:
885:Greeks for the Fatherland
800:National Democratic Union
742:
686:
638:
443:A temporary tax exemption
99:
34:
23:
18:
2623:Bulgarian April uprising
2535:Uprising of Dervish Cara
2383:Atçalı Kel Mehmet revolt
2343:HadĹľi-Prodan's Rebellion
1929:Nur Ali Halife rebellion
1544:1876 Ottoman coup d'Ă©tat
1164:1974 Cypriot coup d'Ă©tat
1148:Cyprus crisis of 1963–64
1087:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
946:Alexandros Koumoundouros
820:National Political Union
790:National Party of Greece
593:Paschalis Mitrokilides,
2855:Albanian revolt of 1912
2839:Albanian revolt of 1910
2431:Second Mašići Rebellion
2351:Second Serbian Uprising
2286:Tripolitanian civil war
2254:Patrona Halil Rebellion
2174:Second Tarnovo Uprising
1764:Great Cretan Revolution
1725:Second Byzantine period
1513:Treaty of Berlin (1878)
1195:Greek language question
1153:Bloody Christmas (1963)
845:National Front (Greece)
318:Hatzimichalis Giannaris
173:Beginning in 1645, the
2815:Hauran Druze Rebellion
2663:Kresna–Razlog Uprising
2631:Razlovtsi insurrection
2487:Belogradchik Rebellion
2319:First Serbian Uprising
2230:The Great Insurrection
2086:First Tarnovo Uprising
1937:Nasir al-Din rebellion
1889:Skanderbeg's rebellion
1715:First Byzantine period
1320:Kresna–Razlog uprising
1315:Razlovtsi insurrection
1310:April Uprising of 1876
941:Aristotelis Valaoritis
926:Theodoros Kolokotronis
850:Popular Orthodox Rally
586:Theocharis Detorakis,
271:
204:On 30 March 1856, the
42:January – October 1878
2783:Young Turk Revolution
2439:Syrian Peasant Revolt
1961:Baba ZĂĽnnun Rebellion
1735:Revolt of Saint Titus
1499:Treaty of San Stefano
1341:Epirus Revolt of 1878
1305:Stara Zagora Uprising
1072:Epirus Revolt of 1878
1047:Epirus Revolt of 1854
1006:Georgios Papadopoulos
971:Eleftherios Venizelos
951:Theodoros Diligiannis
334:Kostis Adosidis Pasha
262:
199:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
148:Cretan revolt of 1878
112:Greek Revolutionaries
19:Cretan Revolt of 1878
2951:Great Eastern Crisis
2751:Mesopotamia uprising
2615:Herzegovina Uprising
2559:Herzegovina Uprising
2479:Berkovitsa Rebellion
2447:Tripolitanian revolt
2166:Druze power struggle
2009:Revolts of 1565–1572
1589:Dual Alliance (1879)
1484:Reichstadt Agreement
1346:Cretan revolt (1878)
1237:Great Eastern Crisis
1169:1990 Komotini events
1132:4th of August Regime
1067:Cretan revolt (1878)
916:Ioannis Kapodistrias
911:Alexander Ypsilantis
704:Macedonian Committee
238:University of Athens
2903:Uprising in Karbala
2879:Euphrates rebellion
2799:Al-Bejat Revolution
2359:Wallachian Uprising
2246:Uprising in VuÄŤitrn
2190:Karposh's rebellion
2182:Chiprovtsi uprising
1897:Buçuktepe rebellion
1708:Crete and Cyrenaica
1529:Bulgarian Exarchate
1092:Macedonian Struggle
1011:Dimitrios Ioannidis
795:4th of August Party
775:Freethinkers' Party
307:Charilaos Trikoupis
154:people against the
2847:Malissori uprising
2791:Hamawand rebellion
2455:Posavina Rebellion
2335:Jančić's Rebellion
2158:Abaza Hasan Revolt
2142:Atmeydanı Incident
2094:Thessaly Rebellion
1509:Congress of Berlin
1244:Wars and conflicts
1185:Aromanian question
1127:1931 Cyprus revolt
1032:Greco-Persian Wars
991:Alexandros Papagos
986:Angelos Sikelianos
976:Nikolaos Plastiras
835:Patriotic Alliance
815:Party of Hellenism
805:National Alignment
432:Cretan Gendarmerie
430:The creation of a
391:Congress of Berlin
272:
2971:Cretan rebellions
2961:Conflicts in 1878
2938:
2937:
2927:Koçgiri rebellion
2919:Uprising in Hilla
2807:31 March Incident
2639:Kumanovo Uprising
2415:Shkodër Rebellion
2062:Uprising in Banat
2054:Celali rebellions
1945:Celali rebellions
1921:Ĺžahkulu Rebellion
1811:
1810:
1636:
1635:
1574:League of Prizren
1504:Cyprus Convention
1479:Berlin Memorandum
1382:
1381:
1289:Kumanovo uprising
1203:
1202:
1025:Historical events
931:Dionysios Solomos
921:Athanasios Diakos
901:Adamantios Korais
755:Nationalist Party
743:Political parties
632:Greek nationalism
590:, Heraklion, 1994
511:P. Kitromilides,
346:Ioannis Tsouderos
328:in January 1878.
249:Russo-Turkish War
144:
143:
95:
94:
2993:
2931:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2899:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2775:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2687:Ulcinj rebellion
2683:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2619:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2399:Bilmez Rebellion
2395:
2391:Bosnian uprising
2387:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2302:
2290:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2238:Karamanli revolt
2234:
2226:
2218:
2206:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2126:Abaza rebellions
2122:
2114:
2106:
2102:Mamluk Rebellion
2098:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2046:Beylerbeyi Event
2042:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2005:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1913:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1865:
1848:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1774:1897–1898 revolt
1663:
1656:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1559:Eastern Question
1464:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1248:
1247:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1142:Cyprus Emergency
1137:Greek resistance
840:Political Spring
765:New Party (1947)
760:New Party (1873)
699:Ethniki Etaireia
625:
618:
611:
602:
601:
588:History of Crete
575:
572:
563:
560:History of Crete
556:
545:
542:History of Crete
538:
532:
529:History of Crete
525:
516:
509:
503:
500:
491:
484:
478:
475:
469:
466:
234:Bulgaria in 1876
191:Greek Revolution
137:
135:
134:
124:
123:
111:
110:
109:
36:
35:
28:
16:
15:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2905:
2897:
2889:
2887:Bitlis uprising
2881:
2873:
2865:
2863:Savior Officers
2857:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2773:
2766:
2761:
2759:Bitlis uprising
2753:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2681:
2679:Thessaly Revolt
2673:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2551:Albanian Revolt
2545:
2543:Albanian Revolt
2537:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2511:Diber Rebellion
2505:
2497:
2495:Vlora Rebellion
2489:
2481:
2473:
2471:Pirot Rebellion
2465:
2463:Livno Rebellion
2457:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2300:
2293:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2222:Naousa uprising
2216:
2204:
2197:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2168:
2160:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2134:Druze rebellion
2128:
2120:
2118:Druze rebellion
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2038:Cairo Rebellion
2032:
2024:
2016:
2003:
1995:
1983:
1982:Transformation
1976:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1911:
1904:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1863:
1856:
1842:
1812:
1807:
1796:Battle of Crete
1747:Siege of Candia
1730:Venetian period
1690:Mycenean period
1676:
1667:
1637:
1632:
1517:
1471:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1378:
1350:
1324:
1293:
1267:
1239:
1234:
1204:
1199:
1173:
1020:
1016:Antonis Samaras
1001:Georgios Grivas
996:Napoleon Zervas
981:Ioannis Metaxas
889:
738:
709:Military League
682:
634:
629:
583:
578:
573:
566:
557:
548:
539:
535:
526:
519:
510:
506:
501:
494:
485:
481:
476:
472:
467:
460:
456:
403:
270:, Part 2, 1890)
257:
206:Treaty of Paris
187:Siege of Candia
171:
132:
130:
118:
117:
113:
107:
105:
77:
74:Ottoman Victory
63:
29:
12:
11:
5:
2999:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2976:1878 in Greece
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2924:
2916:
2908:
2900:
2892:
2884:
2876:
2868:
2860:
2852:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2804:
2796:
2788:
2779:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2743:Theriso revolt
2740:
2735:Shoubak revolt
2732:
2724:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2652:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2583:Doljani Revolt
2580:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2210:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2163:
2155:
2150:Çınar Incident
2147:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2006:
1998:
1989:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1917:
1915:
1910:Classical Age
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1869:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1854:Ottoman Empire
1841:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1786:Theriso revolt
1778:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1754:Ottoman period
1751:
1750:
1749:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1584:Pact of Halepa
1581:
1576:
1571:
1569:British Cyprus
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1534:Deligrad Event
1531:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1102:Theriso revolt
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
956:Kostis Palamas
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
897:
895:
891:
890:
888:
887:
882:
877:
875:Greek Solution
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
825:Hellenic Front
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
746:
744:
740:
739:
737:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
690:
688:
684:
683:
681:
680:
675:
670:
665:
664:
663:
653:
648:
642:
640:
636:
635:
628:
627:
620:
613:
605:
599:
598:
591:
582:
579:
577:
576:
564:
546:
533:
517:
504:
492:
479:
470:
457:
455:
452:
448:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
428:
425:
422:
402:
401:Pact of Halepa
399:
344:Selim Efendi.
320:, hero of the
256:
255:Revolt of 1878
253:
219:hatt-ı hümayun
211:hatt-ı hümayun
183:Ottoman Empire
170:
167:
163:Pact of Halepa
142:
141:
139:Ottoman Empire
128:
102:
101:
97:
96:
93:
92:
91:
90:
87:
84:Pact of Halepa
81:
76:
75:
71:
69:
65:
64:
50:
48:
44:
43:
40:
32:
31:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2998:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:Ottoman Crete
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2909:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2872:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2840:
2837:
2832:
2829:
2824:
2821:
2816:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2769:
2760:
2757:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2719:Cretan Revolt
2717:
2712:
2709:
2704:
2703:Cretan Revolt
2701:
2696:
2695:Brsjak Revolt
2693:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2671:Epirus Revolt
2669:
2664:
2661:
2656:
2655:Cretan Revolt
2653:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2621:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2600:
2599:Cretan Revolt
2597:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2567:Epirus Revolt
2565:
2560:
2557:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2533:
2528:
2527:Niš Rebellion
2525:
2520:
2519:Cretan Revolt
2517:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2472:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2456:
2453:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2429:
2424:
2421:
2416:
2413:
2408:
2407:Laz rebellion
2405:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2384:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2368:
2367:Niš Rebellion
2365:
2360:
2357:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2320:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2296:
2287:
2284:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2262:Serb Uprising
2260:
2255:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2200:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2135:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2110:Epirus revolt
2108:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2078:Serb Uprising
2076:
2071:
2070:Himara Revolt
2068:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1979:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1907:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:World War II
1791:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:Cretan League
1701:
1700:
1699:Roman period
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:Minoan period
1683:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1629:
1628:
1627:Anna Karenina
1624:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1594:Brsjak revolt
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1539:Niš Committee
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1470:International
1468:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:Ion Dragoumis
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
906:Rigas Feraios
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
892:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
865:ELAM (Cyprus)
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
770:Liberal Party
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
745:
741:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
694:Filiki Eteria
692:
691:
689:
687:Organizations
685:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
662:
659:
658:
657:
656:Hellenization
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
643:
641:
637:
633:
626:
621:
619:
614:
612:
607:
606:
603:
596:
592:
589:
585:
584:
571:
569:
561:
555:
553:
551:
543:
537:
530:
524:
522:
514:
508:
499:
497:
489:
483:
474:
465:
463:
458:
451:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
429:
426:
423:
420:
419:
418:
416:
411:
408:
398:
394:
392:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
350:
347:
343:
339:
335:
329:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
311:Koumoundouros
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
269:
265:
261:
252:
250:
245:
243:
239:
235:
230:
227:
222:
220:
215:
213:
212:
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
166:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
140:
129:
127:
122:
116:
115:Supported by:
104:
103:
98:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
73:
72:
70:
67:
66:
61:
57:
53:
52:Ottoman Crete
49:
46:
45:
41:
38:
37:
33:
27:
22:
17:
2831:Karak revolt
2772:Dissolution
2654:
2503:Druze revolt
2312:in Belgrade
2270:Orlov Revolt
2214:Edirne event
2129:(1624, 1627)
1781:Cretan State
1768:
1625:
1620:Marche slave
1618:
1345:
1066:
961:Pavlos Melas
750:Napist Party
594:
587:
559:
541:
536:
528:
512:
507:
487:
482:
473:
449:
412:
404:
395:
387:
351:
330:
315:
304:
281:
273:
267:
263:
246:
231:
223:
218:
216:
209:
203:
172:
160:
147:
145:
114:
100:Belligerents
2911:Arab Revolt
2774:(1908–1922)
2450:(1835–1858)
2301:(1789–1908)
2289:(1793–1795)
2205:(1700–1789)
2203:Old Regime
2169:(1658–1667)
2161:(1658–1659)
2057:(1590–1610)
2017:(1574–1576)
1984:(1550–1700)
1956:(1523–1524)
1912:(1453–1550)
1864:(1299–1453)
1769:1878 revolt
1759:1841 revolt
1720:Arab period
1554:Opalchentsi
1251:Montenegrin
1158:Greek junta
855:Golden Dawn
785:Greek Rally
651:Megali Idea
558:Detorakis,
540:Detorakis,
527:Detorakis,
486:Detorakis,
342:Cretan Turk
195:Greek State
2945:Categories
1850:Rebellions
1801:Resistance
1742:Cretan War
1472:agreements
830:Front Line
668:Venizelism
454:References
359:Spinalonga
340:, and the
2914:(1916–18)
2898:(1914–18)
2794:(1908–10)
2722:(1897–98)
2714:(1896–97)
2706:(1896–97)
2698:(1880–81)
2666:(1878–79)
2618:(1875–77)
2610:(1866–67)
2602:(1866–69)
2562:(1852–62)
2538:(1843–44)
2514:(1838–39)
2442:(1834-35)
2410:(1832–34)
2402:(1832–33)
2394:(1831–33)
2378:(1821–29)
2354:(1815-17)
2322:(1804–13)
2314:(1801–04)
2265:(1737–39)
2233:(1707–11)
2081:(1596–97)
1996:(1564–65)
1892:(1443–68)
1884:(1404–18)
1876:(1416–20)
1298:Bulgarian
1160:(1967–74)
1144:(1955–59)
383:Gramvousa
363:Heraklion
355:Ierapetra
300:Presidium
2299:Decline
1522:See also
1178:Policies
860:Spartans
673:Metaxism
661:Grecoman
639:Ideology
562:, p. 353
544:, p. 352
531:, p. 351
490:, p. 347
379:Kissamos
367:Rethymno
292:Rethymno
175:conquest
47:Location
1852:in the
1670:History
581:Sources
515:, p. 23
488:op.cit.
371:Izzedin
338:Lasithi
181:by the
169:Context
156:Ottoman
2930:(1921)
2922:(1916)
2906:(1915)
2890:(1914)
2882:(1913)
2874:(1913)
2866:(1912)
2858:(1912)
2850:(1911)
2842:(1910)
2834:(1910)
2826:(1910)
2818:(1909)
2810:(1909)
2802:(1909)
2786:(1908)
2762:(1907)
2754:(1906)
2746:(1905)
2738:(1905)
2730:(1903)
2690:(1878)
2682:(1878)
2674:(1878)
2658:(1878)
2650:(1878)
2642:(1878)
2634:(1876)
2626:(1876)
2594:(1860)
2586:(1858)
2578:(1854)
2570:(1854)
2554:(1847)
2546:(1845)
2530:(1841)
2522:(1841)
2506:(1838)
2498:(1836)
2490:(1836)
2482:(1836)
2474:(1836)
2466:(1836)
2458:(1836)
2434:(1834)
2426:(1834)
2418:(1833)
2386:(1830)
2370:(1821)
2362:(1821)
2346:(1814)
2338:(1809)
2330:(1807)
2310:Dahije
2281:(1788)
2273:(1770)
2257:(1730)
2249:(1717)
2241:(1711)
2225:(1705)
2217:(1703)
2193:(1689)
2185:(1688)
2177:(1686)
2153:(1656)
2145:(1648)
2137:(1642)
2121:(1623)
2113:(1611)
2105:(1609)
2097:(1600)
2089:(1598)
2073:(1596)
2065:(1594)
2049:(1589)
2041:(1586)
2033:(1585)
2025:(1585)
2004:(1565)
1972:(1527)
1964:(1526)
1948:(1519)
1940:(1518)
1932:(1512)
1924:(1511)
1900:(1446)
894:People
734:EOKA B
678:Enosis
415:firman
375:Chania
288:Chania
277:Chania
152:Cretan
136:
126:Greece
86:signed
68:Result
60:Greece
1862:Rise
1674:Crete
1329:Greek
880:LEPEN
407:union
284:Vamos
242:Porte
179:Crete
56:Crete
54:(now
1511:and
1272:Serb
729:EOKA
719:EDES
381:and
326:Fres
296:Fres
290:and
224:The
146:The
39:Date
1672:of
177:of
2947::
567:^
549:^
520:^
495:^
461:^
377:,
373:,
369:,
365:,
361:,
357:,
302:.
286:,
221:.
58:,
1837:e
1830:t
1823:v
1662:e
1655:t
1648:v
1229:e
1222:t
1215:v
624:e
617:t
610:v
434:;
266:(
62:)
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