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3973:. As a result, critical theory was left, in Habermas's words, without "anything in reserve to which it might appeal, and when the forces of production enter into a baneful symbiosis with the relations of production that they were supposed to blow wide open, there is no longer any dynamism upon which critique could base its hope". For Adorno and Horkheimer, this posed the problem of how to account for the apparent persistence of domination in the absence of the very contradiction that, according to traditional critical theory, was the source of domination itself.
70:
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4839:. It focuses on the implicit values expressed within ethnographic studies and, therefore, on the unacknowledged biases that may result from such implicit values. It has been called critical theory in practice. In the spirit of critical theory, this approach seeks to determine symbolic mechanisms, to extract ideology from action, and to understand the cognition and behaviour of research subjects within historical, cultural, and social frameworks.
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4118:. In this theory, he asserts that in order for someone to be responsible for themselves and their own identity they must be also recognized by those around them: without recognition in this sense from peers and society, individuals can never become wholly responsible for themselves and others, nor experience true freedom and emancipation—i.e., without recognition, the individual cannot achieve
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4111:, in which he attempts to explain critical theory's purpose in a modern context. Jaeggi focuses on both critical theory's original intent and a more modern understanding that some argue has created a new foundation for modern usage of critical theory. Butler contextualizes critical theory as a way to rhetorically challenge oppression and inequality, specifically concepts of gender.
4194:, which rejects the idea that a researcher's work is an "objective depiction of a stable other". Instead, many postmodern scholars have adopted "alternatives that encourage reflection about the 'politics and poetics' of their work. In these accounts, the embodied, collaborative, dialogic, and improvisational aspects of qualitative research are clarified."
5579:. p. 116: "Critical Theory was initially developed in Horkheimer's circle to think through political disappointments at the absence of revolution in the West, the development of Stalinism in Soviet Russia, and the victory of fascism in Germany. It was supposed to explain mistaken Marxist prognoses, but without breaking Marxist intentions."
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teacher versus student, a dichotomy analogous to colonizer and colonized. It is not enough for the student to analyze societal power structures and hierarchies, to merely recognize imbalance and inequity; critical theory pedagogy must also empower the learner to reflect and act on that reflection to challenge an oppressive status quo.
5606:. p. 38: "one are the objective laws of the market which ruled in the actions of the entrepreneurs and tended toward catastrophe. Instead the conscious decision of the managing directors executes as results (which are more obligatory than the blindest price-mechanisms) the old law of value and hence the destiny of capitalism."
3789:). Significantly, critical theory not only conceptualizes and critiques societal power structures, but also establishes an empirically grounded model to link society to the human subject. It defends the universalist ambitions of the tradition, but does so within a specific context of social-scientific and historical research.
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In contrast to the banking model, the teacher in the critical-theory model is not the dispenser of all knowledge, but a participant who learns with and from the students—in conversation with them, even as they learn from the teacher. The goal is to liberate the learner from an oppressive construct of
4859:
is the exploration of and engagement with social, cultural, and ethical challenges that arise when working with big data. It is through various unique perspectives and taking a critical approach that this form of study can be practiced. As its name implies, critical data studies draws heavily on the
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argues that critical theory suffers from being cliquish, conformist, elitist, immodest, anti-individualist, naive, too critical, and contradictory. Hughes and Hughes argue that
Habermas' theory of ideal public discourse "says much about rational talkers talking, but very little about actors acting:
4583:
critical theory. Critical consciousness focuses on achieving an in-depth understanding of the world, allowing for the perception and exposure of social and political contradictions. Critical consciousness also includes taking action against the oppressive elements in one's life that are illuminated
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Like many others who put stock in critical theory, Jaeggi is vocal about capitalism's cost to society. Throughout her writings, she has remained doubtful about the necessity and use of capitalism in regard to critical theory. Most of Jaeggi's interpretations of critical theory seem to work against
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in society, bringing them into a temporary moment of relatedness with some aspect of the world. Rosa describes himself as working within the critical theory tradition of the
Frankfurt School, providing an extensive critique of late modernity through his concept of social acceleration. However his
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Critical theory's language has been criticized as being too dense to understand, although "Counter arguments to these issues of language include claims that a call for clearer and more accessible language is anti-intellectual, a new 'language of possibility' is needed, and oppressed peoples can
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critical theory politicizes social problems "by situating them in historical and cultural contexts, to implicate themselves in the process of collecting and analyzing data, and to relativize their findings". Meaning itself is seen as unstable due to social structures' rapid transformation. As a
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The very heart of the critical theory of society is its criticism of ideology. Their ideology is what prevents the agents in the society from correctly perceiving their true situation and real interests; if they are to free themselves from social repression, the agents must rid themselves of
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4126:
the foundations of
Habermas and follow more along the lines of Honneth in terms of how to look at the economy through the theory's lens. She shares many of Honneth's beliefs, and many of her works try to defend them against criticism Honneth has received.
4971:, argued that any challenges to the "legitimacy can be interpreted as a demonstration of their thesis: the assertion of reason, logic and evidence is a manifestation of privilege and power. Thus, any challenger risks the stigma of a bigoted oppressor."
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model. Emerging largely in the United States, which has the most extensive system of higher education, the field has also seen significant work in the United
Kingdom, as well as in other countries confronting neoliberalism. Key themes of CUS research are
4324:, business and organisation, grounded originally in a critical theory perspective. Today it encompasses a wide range of perspectives that are critical of traditional theories of management and the business schools that generate these theories.
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While critical theorists have often been called
Marxist intellectuals, their tendency to denounce some Marxist concepts and to combine Marxian analysis with other sociological and philosophical traditions has resulted in accusations of
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is controversial. The common thread linking
Marxism and Critical theory is an interest in struggles to dismantle structures of oppression, exclusion, and domination. Philosophical approaches within this broader definition include
3853:, and universal truths, while politicizing social problems "by situating them in historical and cultural contexts, to implicate themselves in the process of collecting and analyzing data, and to relativize their findings".
4947:), often explicitly repudiating any solutions. Those objections mostly apply to first-generation Frankfurt School, while the issue of politics is addressed in a much more assertive way in contemporary theory.
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has also been described as a critical theorist to the extent that he was an unconventional and critical sociologist; this appropriation is similarly casual, holding little or no relation to the
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Another criticism of critical theory "is that it fails to provide rational standards by which it can show that it is superior to other theories of knowledge, science, or practice."
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Gerhardt, Christina. "Frankfurt School". The
International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest. Ness, Immanuel (ed). Blackwell Publishing, 2009. Blackwell Reference Online
6187:"What an Ethics of Discourse and Recognition Can Contribute to a Critical Theory of Refugee Claim Adjudication: Reclaiming Epistemic Justice for Gender-Based Asylum Seekers"
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as a whole, in contrast to traditional theory oriented only toward understanding or explaining it. Wanting to distinguish critical theory as a radical, emancipatory form of
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4526:", because it treats the student as an empty vessel to be filled with knowledge. He argues that pedagogy should instead treat the learner as a co-creator of knowledge.
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marks a move away from the liberation of enlightenment and toward a new form of enslavement. In
Habermas's work, critical theory transcended its theoretical roots in
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3883:, Marx developed his concepts of false consciousness and of ideology as the interests of one section of society masquerading as the interests of society as a whole.
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Some feminists argue that critical theory "can be as narrow and oppressive as the rationalization, bureaucratization, and cultures they seek to unmask and change.
1619:
4980:, argued that critical theory, and the modern humanities more broadly, focus too much on criticizing the current world rather than trying to make a better world.
6632:
Allen, Michael, et al. Critical Animal
Studies and Social Justice: Critical Theory, Dismantling Speciesism, and Total Liberation. Rowman & Littlefield, 2022.
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seeks to address social injustices, as opposed to focusing on individualized issues. Critical theories explain social problems as arising from various forms of
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1478:, Critical Theory is one of the major components of both modern and postmodern thought, and is widely applied in the humanities and social sciences today.
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influence of critical theory, which has a strong focus on addressing the organization of power structures. This idea is then applied to the study of data.
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on the one hand, and distorted communication on the other, the two versions of critical theory began to overlap to a much greater degree than before.
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4260:(CLS) is a school of critical theory that developed in the United States during the 1970s. CLS adherents claim that laws are devised to maintain the
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has said that the first generation of critical theory is best understood not as promoting a specific philosophical agenda or ideology, but as "a
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1949:
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Uggen, C. and
Inderbitzin, M. (2010), Public criminologies. Criminology & Public Policy, 9: 725-749. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9133.2010.00666.x
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critical theory (as described above) concerns itself with "forms of authority and injustice that accompanied the evolution of industrial and
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said critical race theorists aim to shift focus away from individual people's bad actions and toward how systems uphold racial disparities.
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4515:. Dedicated to the oppressed and based on his own experience helping Brazilian adults learn to read and write, Freire includes a detailed
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5487:: "forms of authority and injustice that accompanied the evolution of industrial and corporate capitalism as a political-economic system.
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be directed at the totality of society in its historical specificity (i.e., how it came to be configured at a specific point in time)
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Becoming a character for commerce: Emotion labor, self subordination and discursive construction of identity in a total institution
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3917:. This ambivalence was rooted in the historical circumstances in which the work was originally produced, particularly the rise of
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in his exploration of the relationship between the colonizer and the colonized. In the book, he calls traditional pedagogy the "
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Meyer, Doug (March 2014). "Resisting Hate Crime Discourse: Queer and Intersectional Challenges to Neoliberal Hate Crime Laws".
6156:
Alan Hunt, "The Theory of Critical Legal Studies," Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 6, No. 1 (1986): 1-45, esp. 1, 5. See
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Disco, Cornelis. "Critical theory as ideology of the new class: Rereading Jürgen Habermas." Theory and Society (1979): 159-214.
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1934:
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3905:(1947), is an ambivalence about the ultimate source or foundation of social domination, an ambivalence that gave rise to the "
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Nancy Fraser (1985). What’s critical about critical theory? The case of Habermas and gender. New German Critique, 35, 97-131.
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3879:: "The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways; the point is to change it." In early works, including
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Critical Approaches to Continental Philosophy: Intellectual Community, Disciplinary Identity, and the Politics of Inclusion
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6520:"Is there a roadmap to critical consciousness? Critical Consciousness: A Study of Morality in Global, Historical Context."
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is a perspective on psychology that draws extensively on critical theory. Critical psychology challenges the assumptions,
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6227:"In liberty's shadow: The discourse of refugees and asylum seekers in critical race theory and immigration law/Politics"
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and meant to perpetuate such inequality. Critical criminology also looks for possible biases in criminological research.
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is the principal obstacle to human liberation. Critical theory finds applications in various fields of study, including
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resonance theory has been questioned for moving too far beyond the Adornoian tradition of "looking coldly at society".
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insofar as it seeks "to liberate human beings from the circumstances that enslave them". Critical theory involves a
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Contemporary philosophers and researchers who have focused on understanding and critiquing critical theory include
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4055:, though his epistemology remains broadly Marxist. Perhaps his two most influential ideas are the concepts of the
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philosophical concepts in much contemporary critical theory. The legacy of Critical Theory as a major offshoot of
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4724:. It emerged in 2001 with the founding of the Centre for Animal Liberation Affairs by Anthony J. Nocella II and
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Condon, Roderick (April 2021). "Nancy Fraser and Rahel Jaeggi, Capitalism: A Conversation in Critical Theory".
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In addition to its roots in the first-generation Frankfurt School, critical theory has also been influenced by
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The Dialectical Imagination: A History of the Frankfurt School and the Institute of Social Research, 1923–1950
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The Critical Turn in Education: From Marxist Critique to Postructuralist Feminism to Critical Theories of Race
4684:. Critical criminology examines the genesis of crime and the nature of justice in relation to factors such as
4612:, it applies critical theory toward the university since the 1970s, particularly the shift away from a strong
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terms, yet attacks the social or human sciences, thus attempting to remain "outside" those frames of inquiry.
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as entirely new forms of social domination that could not be adequately explained in the terms of traditional
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Boston, Timothy (May 2018). "New Directions for a Critical Theory of Work: Reading Honneth Through Deranty".
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To provide a dialectical opposite to Jaeggi's conception of alienation as 'a relation of relationlessness',
3948:" of society. The market (as an "unconscious" mechanism for the distribution of goods) had been replaced by
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6038:"Foucault: His influence over accounting and management research. Building of a map of Foucault's approach"
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system. Scholars in the field seek to integrate academic research with political engagement and activism.
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may be felt in his thought, which frequently traverses the boundaries between sociology and philosophy.
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in the name is an academic reference to critical theory rather than criticizing or blaming individuals.
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Fazio, Giorgio (21 May 2021). "Situating Rahel Jaeggi in the Contemporary Frankfurt Critical Theory".
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Fazio, Giorgio (21 May 2021). "Situating Rahel Jaeggi in the Contemporary Frankfurt Critical Theory".
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4728:, which in 2007 became the Institute for Critical Animal Studies (ICAS). The core interest of CAS is
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4137:. Rosa uses this term to refer to moments when late modern subjects experience momentary feelings of
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Guide to the Critical Theory Institute Audio and Video Recordings, University of California, Irvine.
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7030:"The humanities should teach about how to make a better world, not just criticize the existing one"
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4163:, critical theory has been applied in the social sciences as a critique of social construction and
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Soyini Madison, D. (2005). Critical ethnography: method, ethics, and performance. Retrieved from
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in contemporary society and its relation to culture, politics, and labor. Arising primarily from
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critical theory is another major product of critical theory. It analyzes the fragmentation of
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Critical theory has been criticized for not offering any clear road map to political action (
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4071:" challenges to the discourse of modernity. Habermas engaged in regular correspondence with
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Sim, S.; Van Loon, B. (2009). Introducing Critical Theory: A Graphic Guide. Icon Books Ltd.
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Secular blasphemy: Utter(ed) transgressions against names and fathers in the postmodern era
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6353:"Republicans, spurred by an unlikely figure, see political promise in critical race theory"
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Vermeylen, Saskia (2019). "Special issue: environmental justice and epistemic violence".
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This approach to social work theory is formed by a polyglot of theories from across the
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5835:"Immanent Critique of Capitalism as a Form of Life: On Rahel Jaeggi's Critical Theory"
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and injustice in globalized capitalist societies and forms of neoliberal governance.
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Charmaz, K. 1995. "Between positivism and postmodernism: Implications for methods."
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result, research focuses on local manifestations rather than broad generalizations.
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in the economy had effectively abolished the traditional tension between Marxism's "
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1489:. Some second-generation Frankfurt School scholars have been influential, notably
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that focuses on society and culture to attempt to reveal, critique, and challenge
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University of California, Irvine, Critical Theory Institute Manuscript Materials.
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7387:
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6730:
Original material adapted from presentation by M. Hanlon, School of Social Work,
6526:
6471:
For a history of the emergence of critical theory in the field of education, see
6388:"What is critical race theory, and why do Republicans want to ban it in schools?"
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5734:
5569:. 1987. "The Entwinement of Myth and Enlightenment: Horkheimer and Adorno". In
5544:
4994:
4955:
Felt, perceptive, imaginative, bodily experience does not fit these theories".
4741:
4717:
4519:
4509:, a seminal text in what is now known as the philosophy and social movement of
4476:
in various laws and rules, not based only on individuals' prejudices. The word
4453:
4357:
4320:(CMS) is a loose but extensive grouping of theoretically informed critiques of
4015:
and emancipation. Although unsatisfied with Adorno and Horkheimer's thought in
3896:
3800:
3715:
3605:
3433:
3335:
3270:
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3250:
3245:
3165:
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682:
269:
115:
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10378:
7596:
Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.
7590:
Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.
7264:
7239:– A survey of and introduction to the current state of critical social theory.
6671:
6581:
5663:
4380:, "critical" constructivist, critical theory (in the strict sense used by the
4114:
Honneth established a theory that many use to understand critical theory, the
2860:
1470:
human beings from the circumstances that enslave them". Although a product of
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13417:
13367:
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7511:
7327:
7224:
7083:
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7013:
6930:
6819:
6364:
6327:"How a Conservative Activist Invented the Conflict Over Critical Race Theory"
6053:
5801:
4967:
4937:
4729:
4721:
4689:
4348:(IR) that have criticized the theoretical, meta-theoretical and/or political
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652:
164:
110:
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7474:
Liberalism and the Problem of Knowledge: A New Rhetoric for Modern Democracy
7273:
La logica dei processi culturali. Jürgen Habermas tra filosofia e sociologia
6646:(2014). "Introduction: Locating the 'critical' in critical animal studies".
5252:
3775:
dimension, either by criticizing society in terms of some general theory of
1474:, and although many of the progenitors of Critical Theory were skeptical of
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13658:
13508:
13407:
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13197:
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7348:
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5034:
4685:
4629:
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4425:
4352:, both in IR theory and in international politics more broadly – from
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1493:. In Habermas's work, critical theory transcended its theoretical roots in
1467:
1168:
1088:
1078:
1058:
750:
702:
7491:
6603:
Uggen, Christopher; Inderbitzin, Michelle (2010). "Public criminologies".
6267:
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7229:
Critical Social Theory: Culture, History, and the Challenge of Difference
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than from individuals. Some hold it to be an ideology, others argue that
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Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, Cali
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6117:(Winter 2015 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
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4933:
4784:
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4657:
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4617:
4353:
4349:
4321:
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4183:
4076:
4034:
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3783:), or by criticizing society in terms of its own espoused values (i.e.
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3375:
3185:
3015:
2925:
2920:
2910:
2790:
2715:
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2510:
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1981:
1599:
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1143:
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299:
219:
144:
7570:, Pisa, Edizioni Il Campano – Arnus University Books, 2013, 606 pages.
7561:
website which uses Critical Theory in an analysis of law and politics.
6754:
Thomas, J. (1993). Doing critical ethnography. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
5981:
13852:
13847:
13832:
13702:
13473:
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12968:
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and attempts to apply psychological understandings in different ways.
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1211:
718:
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61:
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politics and critical analysis of the underlying role played by the
4568:), is a popular education and social concept developed by Brazilian
4221:. In contrast, Habermas is one of the key critics of postmodernism.
4048:. He further dissolved the elements of critical theory derived from
1466:. Horkheimer described a theory as critical insofar as it seeks "to
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6648:
The Rise of Critical Animal Studies: From the Margins to the Centre
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http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/4957_Madison_I_Proof_Chapter_1.pdf
5666:. (Discusses critical social theory as a form of self-reflection.)
5590:
Theory and Politics: Studies in the Development of Critical Theory
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The Idea of a Critical Theory. Habermas and the Frankfurt School.
6766:"What does a Critical Data Studies look like and why do we care?"
6757:
4804:
4361:
3966:
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One of the distinguishing characteristics of critical theory, as
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105:
3747:, Horkheimer critiqued both the model of science put forward by
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8396:
7009:"How Canada's secular religion of cultural self-hate took hold"
5287:
4653:
4469:
3918:
2300:
7567:
Jürgen Habermas. A Bibliography: works and studies (1952–2013)
6443:"Paulo Freire's Pedagogy of the Oppressed : Book Summary"
6415:"Many Americans embrace falsehoods about critical race theory"
4040:
Habermas's ideas about the relationship between modernity and
4003:
as based on principles that differentiated it either from the
3958:
Preface to a Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy
3799:
improve understanding of society by integrating all the major
3666:
1835:
Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice
13767:
13608:
12014:
12009:
11989:
11797:
10642:
10304:
9590:
9523:
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8972:
8935:
8034:
7062:(2013). "The 'New Materialism' and the Fragility of Things".
6664:
6553:
6150:
7445:
14(1):90–128. – An example of critical qualitative research.
7251:
Rethinking ethnography: Towards a critical cultural politics
6736:
5476:
5474:
3731:) in his 1937 essay "Traditional and Critical Theory", as a
13707:
11999:
7548:
6748:
6196:. Studies in Global Justice. Vol. 21. pp. 19–46.
6080:"Introduction to Jean Baudrillard, Module on Postmodernity"
6017:
4499:
for the first applications of critical theory to education/
1800:
An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital
5640:
Laurie, Timothy, Hannah Stark, and Briohny Walker. 2019. "
4328:
4190:
Postmodern critical research is also characterized by the
30:"Critical sociology" redirects here. For the journal, see
10487:
9496:
List of people considered a founder in a Humanities field
9059:
6378:
5615:"The Entwinement of Myth and Enlightenment", p. 118.
5572:
The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures
5210:
3792:
The core concepts of critical theory are that it should:
7353:
La société du mépris. Vers une nouvelle Théorie critique
7310:
Fragmentos de Frankfurt. Ensayos sobre la Teoría crítica
5449:
Bohman, James; Flynn, Jeffrey; Celikates, Robin (2021),
1620:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
9122:
7403:
14(6):926–48. – An example of critical postmodern work.
6724:
6344:
6318:
5627:, Robert George Kirkpatrick, and Mary Lou Emery. 1987.
4791:, borrowing from various schools of thought, including
7849:
3909:" of the new critical theory about the possibility of
12769:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
7551:
magazine's short history of academic Critical Theory.
6397:
Rather than encouraging white people to feel guilty,
7170:
6304:
5448:
5219:
From Modern to Postmodern Social Theory (and Beyond)
4692:, Law and the penal system are viewed as founded on
4416:). All of these latter approaches differ from both
4150:
7496:. David L. Sherman. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
7425:. – A short introductory volume with illustrations.
4368:approaches and certain ("conventional") strands of
3751:, and what he and his colleagues saw as the covert
7145:
7129:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
6983:"9.8 PROBLEMS WITH CRITICAL THEORIES OF EDUCATION"
6259:The Routledge Handbook of Critical Finance Studies
5457:(Spring 2021 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab,
5241:North American Critical Theory After Postmodernism
4293:Critical finance studies apply critical theory to
4063:, the latter arriving partly as a reaction to new
7584:Guide to the Critical Theory Offprint Collection.
7454:Argumentation and the Social Grounds of Knowledge
7106:. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press.
5575:, translated by F. Lawrence. Cambridge, MA:
5354:Bohman, James; Flynn, Jeffrey; Celikates, Robin.
4864:
4229:When, in the 1970s and 1980s, Habermas redefined
13914:
7104:New Materialisms: Ontology, Agency, and Politics
6674:. Institute for Critical Animal Studies (ICAS).
6602:
5427:(Fall 2016 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab,
5353:
4550:
4021:, Habermas shares the view that, in the form of
8001:2020s controversies around critical race theory
7127:Historical Sociology of International Relations
6902:
6650:. Abingdon and New York: Routledge. p. 1.
6035:
5917:. New directions in critical theory. New York:
5912:
5347:
8561:Fourth Great Debate in international relations
7175:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Open Humanities Press.
6763:
6255:
6007:Resonanz oder: Das Ende der kritischen Theorie
5973:Social Acceleration: A New Theory of Modernity
5444:
5442:
5380:"Critical Theory Today: A User-Friendly Guide"
5217:Ritzer, George (2008). "Sociological Theory".
4588:
4304:
13008:
11635:
9539:
9361:Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
8988:
8513:
8050:
8026:
7615:
7493:The Blackwell Guide to Continental Philosophy
7173:New Materialism: Interviews and Cartographies
7144:Lindlof, Thomas R.; Taylor, Bryan C. (2002).
7143:
6903:Bohmann, Ulf; Sörensen, Paul (20 June 2022).
6351:Meckler, Laura; Dawsey, Josh (21 June 2021).
6350:
6324:
6023:
5592:, translated by B. Gregg. Cambridge, MA.
5480:
5412:
4962:understand and contribute to new languages."
4277:Critical theory can be used to interpret the
3691:
1580:The Condition of the Working Class in England
1341:
890:
11877:
11831:
11817:
8940:
8550:
8540:
8530:
8246:
7120:
7064:Millennium: Journal of International Studies
6764:Dalton, Craig; Thatcher, Jim (12 May 2014).
6291:
6256:Borch, Christian; Wosnitzer, Robert (2020).
6042:International Journal of Critical Accounting
5913:Jaeggi, Rahel; Neuhouser, Frederick (2014).
5730:"Judith Butler Wants Us to Reshape Our Rage"
5158:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 2–3.
4835:applies a critical theory based approach to
4082:
1575:Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
7710:
7171:Van der Tuin, Iris; Dolphijn, Rick (2012).
6641:
5947:Resonanz: eine Soziologie der Weltbeziehung
5439:
4773:of a critical theory perspective. Critical
4288:
13022:
13015:
13001:
11642:
11628:
9546:
9532:
8995:
8981:
8057:
8043:
7622:
7608:
7527:"The Frankfurt School and Critical Theory"
7148:Qualitative Communication Research Methods
7098:
6826:
6485:
6308:
6194:Migration, Recognition and Critical Theory
6125:
5832:
4700:
4344:is a diverse set of schools of thought in
3698:
3684:
1720:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses
1595:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
1348:
1334:
897:
883:
68:
8464:Relationship between religion and science
7432:. London: Sage. pp. 1–5 & 17–25.
7292:No Social Science Without Critical Theory
7180:
6920:
6905:"Exploring a Critical Theory of politics"
6789:
6472:
6011:Resonance or: The end of critical theory.
5852:
5809:
5296:
4533:
4360:positions. Positivist critiques include
4244:
4044:are in this sense strongly influenced by
7058:
6877:The Frankfurt School and Critical Theory
6542:Online Dictionary of the Social Sciences
6437:
6435:
6325:Wallace-Wells, Benjamin (18 June 2021).
6312:
6224:
4843:
4503:, considering his best-known work to be
4495:Critical theorists have widely credited
4224:
4145:
3961:, this shift did not lead to "an era of
3886:
3861:Marx explicitly developed the notion of
8785:The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
7577:
7486:
7027:
6108:
6102:
6004:
5833:Marco, Marco; Testa, Italo (May 2021).
5674:
5672:
5553:, translated by E. Jephcott. Stanford:
5455:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5234:
5232:
4819:
4752:
4664:
4436:
4342:Critical international relations theory
4336:Critical international relations theory
4329:Critical international relations theory
4213:has been described as one such author.
3873:, as stated in the 11th section of his
1830:The Struggle Against Fascism in Germany
14:
13915:
8140:Machian positivism (empirio-criticism)
6696:
6184:
6131:
5949:(3. Aufl ed.). Berlin: Suhrkamp.
5785:
5748:
5724:
5418:
5301:(2nd ed.). Polity. pp. 5–8.
5216:
4636:
4272:
4075:, and a strong sense of philosophical
2506:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
13813:Violence § Philosophical perspectives
12996:
11649:
11623:
11285:
10027:
9565:
9527:
9448:National Endowment for the Humanities
9433:Humanities, arts, and social sciences
8976:
8512:
8038:
8025:
7603:
7296:Current Perspectives in Social Theory
7006:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6950:
6948:
6909:Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais
6565:
6432:
6090:from the original on 9 September 2018
6060:from the original on 9 September 2018
5940:
5938:
5875:
5678:
5321:
5277:Critical Theory and Society: A Reader
5238:
5151:
4849:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
4825:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
4758:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
4706:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
4670:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
4642:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
4594:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
4563:
4539:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
4456:focused on the relationships between
4442:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
4334:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
4310:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
4250:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
3955:Contrary to Marx's prediction in the
3419:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory
1790:Change the World Without Taking Power
13943:Philosophical schools and traditions
9443:Moscow University for the Humanities
9414:Arts and Humanities Research Council
9371:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
6857:from the original on 28 October 2020
6783:
6412:
6384:
6013:] (in German). pp. 120–123.
5969:
5944:
5669:
5325:(2021). "What is Critical Theory?".
5229:
4883:
4484:
4396:approaches, as well as non-Weberian
4372:. Postpositivist critiques include
4237:, with communicative competence and
7629:
7532:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
7207:"Problematizing Global Knowledge."
7028:Danisch, Robert (10 January 2023).
6890:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
6832:
6678:from the original on 27 August 2010
6143:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
6121:from the original on 18 March 2019.
6115:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5631:. Irvington Publishers. p. 26.
5425:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5365:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5299:Habermas: Key Contemporary Thinkers
5225:Higher Education. pp. 567–568.
4732:, firmly grounded in trans-species
1745:Marxism and the Oppression of Women
1675:Theses on the Philosophy of History
24:
8417:Nomothetic–idiographic distinction
7996:Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory
7442:Management Communication Quarterly
7312:. México: 21st Century Publishers/
6970:
6945:
6453:from the original on 28 March 2020
6109:Kellner, Douglas (22 April 2005).
5970:Rosa, Hartmut (31 December 2013).
5935:
5629:Introduction to Critical Sociology
5508:from the original on 16 April 2015
5435:from the original on 13 June 2019.
4266:biases against marginalized groups
4264:of society and thereby codify its
3869:, linking it with the practice of
1260:Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory
1011:The Theory of Communicative Action
25:
13964:
8745:The Logic of Scientific Discovery
8729:Materialism and Empirio-criticism
8585:The Course in Positive Philosophy
7519:
7314:Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro
4716:(CAS) applies critical theory to
4604:is a field examining the role of
4402:international political sociology
4151:Postmodern critical social theory
4103:. Honneth is known for his works
3993:discussion to a new level in his
1765:Time, Labor and Social Domination
12839:The Closing of the American Mind
12759:Civilization and Its Discontents
12739:A Vindication of Natural Society
11603:
11602:
11589:
7102:; Frost, Samantha, eds. (2010).
6703:Animal Oppression and Capitalism
6617:10.1111/j.1745-9133.2010.00666.x
6305:van der Tuin & Dolphijn 2012
5239:Agger, Ben (2012), "Ben Agger",
5052:List of works in critical theory
5030:Outline of organizational theory
4887:
4468:, and media. CRT also considers
4159:, symbolism, communication, and
3999:(1968), by identifying critical
3665:
3653:
3641:
3477:21st-century communist theorists
1815:Towards Socialism or Capitalism?
1730:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
1650:Essays on Marx's Theory of Value
1556:
1315:
1303:
1002:The Structural Transformation of
928:
864:
9491:Humanities in the United States
9339:American Journal of Archaeology
8737:History and Class Consciousness
7383:Kierkegaard and Critical Theory
7371:Critical Theory Selected Essays
7244:Studies in Symbolic Interaction
7201:
7021:
7000:
6956:"Understanding Critical Theory"
6922:10.15448/1984-7289.2022.1.42204
6896:
6869:
6690:
6635:
6626:
6605:Criminology & Public Policy
6596:
6559:
6535:
6512:
6465:
6406:
6297:
6284:
6249:
6218:
6178:
6162:
6072:
6029:
5998:
5963:
5906:
5869:
5826:
5779:
5742:
5718:
5709:
5634:
5618:
5609:
5595:
5582:
5560:
5534:
5490:
5403:
5372:
5315:
3718:first defined critical theory (
2179:Theory of historical trajectory
2057:Dictatorship of the proletariat
1755:Hegemony and Socialist Strategy
1655:History and Class Consciousness
1610:Critique of the Gotha Programme
450:Peace, war, and social conflict
9553:
9366:Journal of Controversial Ideas
9002:
8601:Critical History of Philosophy
8064:
7783:international relations theory
7546:"Theory: Death Is Not the End"
7051:
6841:University of California Press
6501:3. W.W. Norton & Company.
5419:Bohman, James (8 March 2005).
5328:Foundations of Critical Theory
5269:
5201:
5176:
5145:
5136:
5111:
4870:Critical environmental justice
4865:Critical environmental justice
1977:Socially necessary labour time
1875:Philosophy in the Soviet Union
1760:The Sublime Object of Ideology
1685:A Critique of Soviet Economics
1020:Age of Mechanical Reproduction
13:
1:
12729:Oration on the Dignity of Man
11286:
8809:Knowledge and Human Interests
8145:Rankean historical positivism
8011:Privilege (social inequality)
7687:Archetypal literary criticism
7210:Theory, Culture & Society
7182:10.3998/ohp.11515701.0001.001
7007:Pardy, Bruce (24 June 2023).
6812:10.1080/13549839.2018.1561658
6518:Mustakova-Possardt, M (2003)
6113:. In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).
5976:. Columbia University Press.
5892:10.1080/14409917.2019.1676943
5854:10.1080/14409917.2020.1719630
5765:10.1080/14409917.2018.1453287
5695:10.1080/14409917.2019.1676943
5453:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.),
5423:. In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).
5155:The Idea of a Critical Theory
5099:
4965:Bruce Pardy, writing for the
4109:The Legacy of Critical Theory
4011:, through its orientation to
3996:Knowledge and Human Interests
1898:Critique of political economy
27:Approach to social philosophy
12799:The Society of the Spectacle
11075:Ordinary language philosophy
9566:
9386:Revue des Études Arméniennes
8927:
8593:A General View of Positivism
7468:University of Alabama Press.
6413:Kahn, Chris (15 July 2021).
6385:Iati, Marisa (29 May 2021).
6243:10.1080/1070289X.2012.763168
6036:Rivera Vicencio, E. (2012).
5341:10.1017/CBO9781139196598.007
5297:Outhwaite, William (2009) .
5104:
4974:Robert Danisch, writing for
4879:
4133:has proposed the concept of
1935:Falling profit-rate tendency
1710:The Society of the Spectacle
7:
13738:Interpellation (philosophy)
13541:Non-representational theory
11125:Contemporary utilitarianism
11040:Internalism and externalism
8793:Conjectures and Refutations
8625:The Logic of Modern Physics
8442:Deductive-nomological model
7485:Chapter 9. Critical Theory
7480:University of Chicago Press
7459:University of Alabama Press
7415:Introducing Critical Theory
6556:. Retrieved on: 2011-10-30.
6202:10.1007/978-3-030-72732-1_2
5057:
4983:
4872:applies critical theory to
4680:applies critical theory to
4602:Critical university studies
4596:Critical university studies
4589:Critical university studies
4318:Critical management studies
4312:Critical management studies
4305:Critical management studies
4033:, and progressed closer to
3976:
3936:For Adorno and Horkheimer,
3767:. He described a theory as
3409:Capitalism Nature Socialism
1925:Concrete and abstract labor
1810:Capital in the Anthropocene
1735:Social Justice and the City
1630:The Accumulation of Capital
10:
13969:
13693:Existence precedes essence
10389:Svatantrika and Prasangika
10028:
8753:The Poverty of Historicism
8649:The Universe in a Nutshell
8633:Language, Truth, and Logic
8617:The Analysis of Sensations
7666:Outline of critical theory
7466:A Theory of Argumentation.
7430:Doing Critical Ethnography
7335:Cambridge University Press
6175:> Retrieved 2017-08-10.
6159:. DOI, 10.1093/ojls/6.1.1.
5789:Irish Journal of Sociology
5603:Dialectic of Enlightenment
5550:Dialectic of Enlightenment
5047:List of critical theorists
5020:Outline of critical theory
4848:
4824:
4757:
4705:
4669:
4656:and methods of mainstream
4641:
4593:
4538:
4524:banking model of education
4488:
4441:
4333:
4309:
4249:
4018:Dialectic of Enlightenment
3902:Dialectic of Enlightenment
3710:
1680:Dialectic of Enlightenment
1505:" is one of the remaining
946:Dialectic of Enlightenment
121:Human environmental impact
39:
29:
13886:
13828:Hermeneutics of suspicion
13591:
13466:
13030:
12977:
12881:
12869:Intellectuals and Society
12819:The Culture of Narcissism
12710:
12378:
12170:
12119:
12048:
11962:
11955:
11895:
11657:
11583:
11535:
11435:
11397:
11344:
11311:
11302:
11298:
11281:
11231:
11143:
10981:
10972:
10905:
10688:
10679:
10657:
10612:
10554:
10506:
10460:
10451:
10414:
10285:
10150:
10097:
10088:
10038:
10034:
10023:
9962:
9934:
9891:
9843:
9800:
9753:
9725:
9677:
9649:
9611:Philosophy of mathematics
9601:Philosophy of information
9576:
9572:
9561:
9501:Outline of the humanities
9481:Criticism of mass culture
9461:
9453:National Humanities Medal
9406:
9331:
9162:
9010:
8961:
8909:
8843:
8833:The Rhetoric of Economics
8720:
8659:
8576:
8523:
8519:
8514:Positivist-related debate
8508:
8335:
8304:
8219:
8163:
8107:
8076:
8072:
8032:
8027:Links to related articles
7966:Hermeneutics of suspicion
7948:
7877:
7679:
7658:
7637:
7393:Rolling, James H. 2008. "
7276:. Genova: Edizioni ECIG.
7265:10.1080/03637759109376222
6582:10.1007/s10612-013-9228-x
6473:Gottesman, Isaac (2016).
6225:Pulitano, Elvira (2013).
6024:Lindlof & Taylor 2002
5919:Columbia University Press
5664:10.1007/s10691-011-9167-4
5555:Stanford University Press
5502:Marxists Internet Archive
5481:Lindlof & Taylor 2002
5015:Marxist cultural analysis
5000:Critical military studies
4616:of higher education to a
4565:[kõsjẽtʃizaˈsɐ̃w]
4561:Portuguese pronunciation:
4506:Pedagogy of the Oppressed
4239:communicative rationality
4083:Modern critical theorists
1825:Literature and Revolution
1785:Late Victorian Holocausts
1715:Pedagogy of the Oppressed
1700:The Wretched of the Earth
1497:and progressed closer to
1197:Communicative rationality
13808:Transvaluation of values
13614:Apollonian and Dionysian
12859:The Malaise of Modernity
12809:The History of Sexuality
11908:Catholic social teaching
9486:Educational essentialism
9123:Interdisciplinary fields
8769:Two Dogmas of Empiricism
8486:Structural functionalism
8412:Naturalism in literature
7256:Communication Monographs
7076:10.1177/0305829813486849
6883:18 February 2018 at the
6498:Main Currents of Marxism
6292:Hobden & Hobson 2002
6054:10.1504/IJCA.2012.051466
5802:10.1177/0791603520930989
5648:11 December 2019 at the
5409:Horkheimer 1982, p. 244.
5040:
4289:Critical finance studies
4205:when an author works in
4192:crisis of representation
4023:instrumental rationality
1775:The Origin of Capitalism
1645:The State and Revolution
215:Structural functionalism
40:Not to be confused with
12939:Philosophy of education
11080:Postanalytic philosophy
11021:Experimental philosophy
8896:Willard Van Orman Quine
8609:Idealism and Positivism
8201:Critique of metaphysics
8135:Sociological positivism
7555:Critical Legal Thinking
7449:Willard, Charles Arthur
7249:Conquergood, D. 1991. "
6169:"Critical Legal Theory"
6146:(Spring 2015 ed.).
6005:Brumlik, Micha (2016).
5368:(Winter 2019 ed.).
5253:10.1057/9781137262868_7
5152:Geuss, Raymond (1981).
5025:Popular culture studies
4714:Critical animal studies
4708:Critical animal studies
4701:Critical animal studies
4549:, conscientization, or
4464:, social and political
4346:international relations
3942:relations of production
3856:
2481:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
2124:Relations of production
2007:Base and superstructure
1860:Dialectical materialism
1820:The Revolution Betrayed
1640:Terrorism and Communism
1635:Philosophical Notebooks
1590:The Communist Manifesto
1503:base and superstructure
235:Symbolic interactionism
130:Industrial revolutions
13878:Philosophy of language
13843:Linguistic determinism
13753:Master–slave dialectic
13728:Historical materialism
13024:Continental philosophy
11878:
11832:
11818:
11213:Social constructionism
10225:Hellenistic philosophy
9641:Theoretical philosophy
9616:Philosophy of religion
9606:Philosophy of language
9274:Liberal arts education
8941:
8910:Concepts in contention
8551:
8541:
8531:
8422:Objectivity in science
8320:Non-Euclidean geometry
8286:Methodological dualism
8247:
7559:Critical Legal Studies
7380:Morgan, Marcia. 2012.
6875:Corradetti, Claudio. "
6309:Coole & Frost 2010
6185:Ingram, David (2021).
5945:Rosa, Hartmut (2016).
5625:Katsiaficas, George N.
5588:Dubiel, Helmut. 1985.
5526:: CS1 maint: others (
5221:. New York, New York:
4769:is the application to
4628:, academic labor, and
4584:by that understanding.
4551:
4547:Critical consciousness
4541:Critical consciousness
4534:Critical consciousness
4412:" (partly inspired by
4408:", and the so-called "
4258:Critical legal studies
4252:Critical legal studies
4245:Critical legal studies
4235:study of communication
4231:critical social theory
3987:critical social theory
3841:in order to challenge
3728:
3424:Historical Materialism
2169:Proletarian revolution
2164:Primitive accumulation
2159:Historical determinism
1501:. Concern for social "
1018:The Work of Art in the
225:Social constructionism
13758:Master–slave morality
13566:Psychoanalytic theory
12944:Philosophy of history
12934:Philosophy of culture
12829:A Conflict of Visions
11596:Philosophy portal
11115:Scientific skepticism
11095:Reformed epistemology
9621:Philosophy of science
9350:History of Humanities
8817:The Poverty of Theory
8437:Philosophy of science
8326:Uncertainty principle
7270:Corchia, Luca. 2010.
6268:10.4324/9781315114255
5498:"Theses on Feuerbach"
5207:Horkheimer 1982, 244.
5184:"The Left Hemisphere"
5171:ideological illusion.
5010:Information criticism
4874:environmental justice
4857:Critical data studies
4851:Critical data studies
4844:Critical data studies
4738:environmental justice
4632:, among other issues.
4370:social constructivism
4225:Communication studies
4146:Schools and Derivates
4116:theory of recognition
3887:Adorno and Horkheimer
3660:Philosophy portal
3454:Science & Society
2072:Democratic centralism
1930:Factors of production
1795:Caliban and the Witch
1740:Women, Race and Class
1310:Philosophy portal
995:Reason and Revolution
960:Eros and Civilization
600:Conversation analysis
175:Social stratification
13953:Political ideologies
12949:Political philosophy
12749:Democracy in America
11016:Critical rationalism
10723:Edo neo-Confucianism
10567:Acintya bheda abheda
10546:Renaissance humanism
10257:School of the Sextii
9631:Practical philosophy
9626:Political philosophy
9506:Renaissance humanism
9438:Master of Humanities
8825:The Scientific Image
8496:Structuration theory
8459:Qualitative research
8360:Criticism of science
8355:Critical rationalism
8291:Problem of induction
7991:Critical rationalism
7803:medical anthropology
7578:Archival collections
7435:Tracy, S. J. 2000. "
7375:Continuum Publishing
7060:Connolly, William E.
6833:Jay, Martin (1996).
6569:Critical Criminology
6550:Athabasca University
6546:Critical Criminology
5247:, pp. 128–154,
4833:Critical ethnography
4827:Critical ethnography
4820:Critical ethnography
4767:Critical social work
4760:Critical social work
4753:Critical social work
4678:Critical criminology
4672:Critical criminology
4665:Critical criminology
4574:educational theorist
4450:Critical race theory
4444:Critical race theory
4437:Critical race theory
4414:actor–network theory
4406:critical geopolitics
4398:historical sociology
4176:corporate capitalism
4061:communicative action
3950:centralized planning
3899:elaborated in their
3867:critique of ideology
3672:Socialism portal
3648:Communism portal
3517:History of communism
3512:Economic determinism
3497:Criticism of Marxism
3487:Creative destruction
2247:Marxism and religion
1967:Scientific socialism
1870:Philosophy of nature
1750:Imagined Communities
1615:Dialectics of Nature
1520:critical race theory
1422:communication theory
1394:cultural assumptions
13578:Speculative realism
12789:One-Dimensional Man
10587:Nimbarka Sampradaya
10498:Korean Confucianism
10245:Academic Skepticism
9425:Geisteswissenschaft
9391:Teaching Philosophy
9170:Abductive reasoning
8801:One-Dimensional Man
8249:Geisteswissenschaft
8232:Confirmation holism
7723:applied linguistics
7428:Thomas, Jim. 1993.
7400:Qualitative Inquiry
6804:2019LoEnv..24...89V
6393:The Washington Post
6357:The Washington Post
5728:(9 February 2020).
5459:Stanford University
5429:Stanford University
4940:of other systems".
4650:Critical psychology
4644:Critical psychology
4637:Critical psychology
4273:Immigration studies
4161:social construction
4105:Pathology of Reason
4035:American pragmatism
3881:The German Ideology
3876:Theses on Feuerbach
3845:constructs such as
3839:cultural identities
3404:Capital & Class
2084:False consciousness
2032:Commodity fetishism
2022:Class consciousness
1940:Means of production
1770:The Age of Extremes
1690:The Long Revolution
1625:What Is to Be Done?
1585:The German Ideology
1499:American pragmatism
1438:(capitalized) is a
1364:is any approach to
1217:Legitimation crisis
1187:Advanced capitalism
988:One-Dimensional Man
981:Negative Dialectics
967:Escape from Freedom
185:Social cycle theory
56:Part of a series on
46:Critical philosophy
13698:Existential crisis
13629:Binary oppositions
13556:Post-structuralism
12909:Cultural pessimism
12904:Cultural criticism
11803:National character
11208:Post-structuralism
11110:Scientific realism
11065:Quinean naturalism
11045:Logical positivism
11001:Analytical Marxism
10220:Peripatetic school
10132:Chinese naturalism
9659:Aesthetic response
9586:Applied philosophy
9512:Studia Humanitatis
8876:Hans-Georg Gadamer
8677:Alexander Bogdanov
8553:Positivismusstreit
8348:Post-behavioralism
8312:history of science
8164:Principal concepts
8120:Logical positivism
7935:Siegfried Kracauer
7860:technical practice
7813:university studies
7798:management studies
7788:language awareness
7753:discourse analysis
7488:Solomon, Robert C.
6708:Praeger Publishing
6525:2013-09-22 at the
6493:Kołakowski, Leszek
6173:Cornell Law School
6132:Aylesworth, Gary.
6111:"Jean Baudrillard"
6084:www.cla.purdue.edu
5541:Adorno, Theodor W.
5335:. pp. 17–51.
5245:Palgrave Macmillan
4899:. You can help by
4462:race and ethnicity
4458:social conceptions
4180:political-economic
4165:postmodern society
4120:self-actualization
3938:state intervention
3911:human emancipation
3749:logical positivism
3745:Marxist philosophy
3618:Worker cooperative
3596:Left-wing populism
3522:Left-wing politics
3459:Socialist Register
3449:Rethinking Marxism
2242:Literary criticism
1945:Mode of production
1805:Capitalist Realism
1665:The Black Jacobins
1524:post-structuralism
1382:literary criticism
1322:Society portal
1181:Important concepts
871:Society portal
494:History of science
475:Race and ethnicity
155:Social environment
33:Critical Sociology
13948:Social philosophy
13910:
13909:
13904:
13903:
13838:Linguistic theory
13743:Intersubjectivity
12990:
12989:
12706:
12705:
11851:Spontaneous order
11841:Social alienation
11690:Cultural heritage
11651:Social philosophy
11617:
11616:
11579:
11578:
11575:
11574:
11571:
11570:
11277:
11276:
11273:
11272:
11269:
11268:
10996:Analytic feminism
10968:
10967:
10930:Kierkegaardianism
10892:Transcendentalism
10852:Neo-scholasticism
10698:Classical Realism
10675:
10674:
10447:
10446:
10262:Neopythagoreanism
10019:
10018:
10015:
10014:
9636:Social philosophy
9521:
9520:
9241:General knowledge
9224:Cultural literacy
9158:
9157:
9092:Religious studies
9028:Classical studies
8970:
8969:
8957:
8956:
8953:
8952:
8851:Theodor W. Adorno
8667:Richard Avenarius
8543:Werturteilsstreit
8504:
8503:
8452:Sense-data theory
8150:Polish positivism
8125:Positivist school
8019:
8018:
7970:Critical realism
7961:Immanent critique
7956:Binary opposition
7910:Friedrich Pollock
7890:Theodor W. Adorno
7873:
7872:
7865:terrorism studies
7355:, La Découverte.
7192:978-1-60785-281-0
7154:SAGE Publications
7136:978-0-521-80870-5
7121:Hobden, Stephen;
7113:978-0-8223-4753-8
6958:. 3 November 2022
6792:Local Environment
6359:. Vol. 144.
6211:978-3-030-72731-4
5991:978-0-231-51988-5
5982:10.7312/rosa14834
5956:978-3-518-58626-6
5928:978-0-231-15198-6
5879:Critical Horizons
5840:Critical Horizons
5752:Critical Horizons
5682:Critical Horizons
5451:"Critical Theory"
5421:"Critical Theory"
5356:"Critical Theory"
5119:"Critical theory"
4917:
4916:
4734:intersectionality
4694:social inequality
4512:critical pedagogy
4491:Critical pedagogy
4485:Critical pedagogy
4374:poststructuralist
4295:financial markets
3985:, a proponent of
3963:social revolution
3946:productive forces
3931:Marxist sociology
3893:Theodor W. Adorno
3871:social revolution
3821:political science
3786:immanent critique
3729:Kritische Theorie
3708:
3707:
3549:Political ecology
3527:Marxian economics
2466:Council communism
2434:
2433:
2361:Neue Marx-Lektüre
2323:Regulation school
2212:Cultural analysis
2104:Lumpenproletariat
2047:Cultural hegemony
2037:Communist society
2027:Classless society
1962:Productive forces
1695:Guerrilla Warfare
1568:Theoretical works
1442:practiced by the
1440:school of thought
1390:social structures
1384:, it argues that
1370:social philosophy
1358:
1357:
1285:Social alienation
1033:Notable theorists
1004:the Public Sphere
953:Eclipse of Reason
907:
906:
625:Social experiment
505:Social psychology
150:Social complexity
42:Critical thinking
16:(Redirected from
13960:
13933:Frankfurt School
13494:Frankfurt School
13017:
13010:
13003:
12994:
12993:
12954:Social criticism
12874:
12864:
12854:
12844:
12834:
12824:
12814:
12804:
12794:
12784:
12774:
12764:
12754:
12744:
12734:
12724:
11960:
11959:
11942:Frankfurt School
11920:Communitarianism
11883:
11837:
11823:
11644:
11637:
11630:
11621:
11620:
11606:
11605:
11594:
11593:
11592:
11309:
11308:
11300:
11299:
11283:
11282:
11173:Frankfurt School
11120:Transactionalism
11070:Normative ethics
11050:Legal positivism
11026:Falsificationism
11011:Consequentialism
11006:Communitarianism
10979:
10978:
10847:New Confucianism
10686:
10685:
10493:Neo-Confucianism
10458:
10457:
10267:Second Sophistic
10252:Middle Platonism
10095:
10094:
10036:
10035:
10025:
10024:
9868:Epiphenomenalism
9735:Consequentialism
9669:Institutionalism
9574:
9573:
9563:
9562:
9548:
9541:
9534:
9525:
9524:
9308:Self-realization
9120:
9119:
8997:
8990:
8983:
8974:
8973:
8946:
8932:
8856:Gaston Bachelard
8777:Truth and Method
8761:World Hypotheses
8641:The Two Cultures
8556:
8546:
8536:
8521:
8520:
8510:
8509:
8252:
8206:Unity of science
8115:Legal positivism
8074:
8073:
8059:
8052:
8045:
8036:
8035:
8023:
8022:
8006:Phallogocentrism
7940:Otto Kirchheimer
7845:security studies
7708:
7707:
7692:Deconstructivism
7671:Reconstructivism
7645:Frankfurt School
7624:
7617:
7610:
7601:
7600:
7536:
7515:
7196:
7184:
7167:
7151:
7140:
7117:
7095:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7040:
7034:The Conversation
7025:
7019:
7018:
7004:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6987:members.aect.org
6979:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6963:
6952:
6943:
6942:
6924:
6900:
6894:
6873:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6830:
6824:
6823:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6776:
6761:
6755:
6752:
6746:
6740:
6734:
6728:
6722:
6721:
6710:. p. xvii.
6694:
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6594:
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6557:
6539:
6533:
6516:
6510:
6489:
6483:
6482:
6469:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6447:The Educationist
6439:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6410:
6404:
6403:
6390:
6382:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6348:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6322:
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6301:
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6288:
6282:
6281:
6253:
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6222:
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6191:
6182:
6176:
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6160:
6154:
6148:
6147:
6138:Zalta, Edward N.
6129:
6123:
6122:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6076:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6048:(5/6): 728–756.
6033:
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5995:
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5903:
5873:
5867:
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5823:
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5783:
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5716:
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5707:
5706:
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5667:
5638:
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5613:
5607:
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5593:
5586:
5580:
5567:Habermas, Jürgen
5564:
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5488:
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5436:
5416:
5410:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5360:Zalta, Edward N.
5351:
5345:
5344:
5323:Fuchs, Christian
5319:
5313:
5312:
5294:
5285:
5284:
5273:
5267:
5265:
5236:
5227:
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5214:
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5205:
5199:
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5196:
5194:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5149:
5143:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5115:
5093:Law and Critique
5079:Critical Inquiry
5005:Cultural studies
4977:The Conversation
4930:Marxist–Leninist
4926:Orthodox Marxist
4912:
4909:
4891:
4884:
4813:social democracy
4610:cultural studies
4606:higher education
4567:
4562:
4554:
4382:Frankfurt School
4219:Frankfurt School
4215:Jean Baudrillard
4005:natural sciences
3944:" and "material
3927:culture industry
3923:state capitalism
3761:orthodox Marxism
3757:authoritarianism
3735:oriented toward
3723:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3670:
3669:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3623:Workers' council
3444:Race & Class
2351:Frankfurt School
2318:Neo-Gramscianism
2291:Marxism–Leninism
2273:
2272:
2217:Cultural Studies
2174:World revolution
2119:Private property
1660:Prison Notebooks
1560:
1537:
1536:
1444:Frankfurt School
1414:cultural studies
1376:. With roots in
1374:power structures
1350:
1343:
1336:
1320:
1319:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1270:Marxist humanism
1207:Culture industry
932:
922:Frankfurt School
909:
908:
899:
892:
885:
869:
868:
620:Network analysis
510:Sociocybernetics
500:Social movements
230:Social darwinism
180:Social structure
72:
53:
52:
21:
13968:
13967:
13963:
13962:
13961:
13959:
13958:
13957:
13928:Conflict theory
13923:Critical theory
13913:
13912:
13911:
13906:
13905:
13900:
13882:
13873:Postcolonialism
13868:Linguistic turn
13798:Totalitarianism
13763:Oedipus complex
13624:Being in itself
13587:
13499:German idealism
13479:Critical theory
13462:
13378:Ortega y Gasset
13026:
13021:
12991:
12986:
12973:
12899:Critical theory
12877:
12872:
12862:
12852:
12842:
12832:
12822:
12812:
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12772:
12762:
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12742:
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12702:
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12166:
12115:
12044:
11951:
11903:Budapest School
11891:
11680:Cosmopolitanism
11653:
11648:
11618:
11613:
11590:
11588:
11567:
11531:
11431:
11393:
11340:
11294:
11293:
11265:
11254:Russian cosmism
11227:
11223:Western Marxism
11188:New Historicism
11153:Critical theory
11139:
11135:Wittgensteinian
11031:Foundationalism
10964:
10901:
10882:Social contract
10738:Foundationalism
10671:
10653:
10637:Illuminationism
10622:Aristotelianism
10608:
10597:Vishishtadvaita
10550:
10502:
10443:
10410:
10281:
10210:Megarian school
10205:Eretrian school
10146:
10107:Agriculturalism
10084:
10030:
10011:
9958:
9930:
9887:
9839:
9796:
9780:Incompatibilism
9749:
9721:
9673:
9645:
9568:
9557:
9552:
9522:
9517:
9457:
9402:
9327:
9313:Self-reflection
9303:Moral character
9262:Human condition
9214:Critical theory
9154:
9118:
9065:Performing arts
9006:
9001:
8971:
8966:
8949:
8905:
8871:Paul Feyerabend
8866:Wilhelm Dilthey
8839:
8716:
8655:
8572:
8515:
8500:
8447:Ramsey sentence
8402:Instrumentalism
8331:
8309:
8307:paradigm shifts
8300:
8237:Critical theory
8215:
8211:Verificationism
8159:
8155:Russian Machism
8103:
8068:
8063:
8028:
8020:
8015:
7979:social sciences
7944:
7920:Jürgen Habermas
7900:Walter Benjamin
7885:Herbert Marcuse
7869:
7706:
7702:Technocriticism
7697:New historicism
7675:
7654:
7633:
7631:Critical theory
7628:
7580:
7525:
7522:
7504:
7388:Lexington Books
7367:Horkheimer, Max
7306:Gandler, Stefan
7213:23(2–3). 2006.
7204:
7199:
7193:
7164:
7137:
7125:, eds. (2002).
7123:Hobson, John M.
7114:
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7049:
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6897:
6885:Wayback Machine
6874:
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6858:
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6831:
6827:
6788:
6784:
6774:
6772:
6770:Society + Space
6762:
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6695:
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6681:
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6536:
6530:One Country. 15
6527:Wayback Machine
6517:
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6490:
6486:
6470:
6466:
6456:
6454:
6449:. 9 July 2014.
6441:
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6189:
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6179:
6167:
6163:
6155:
6151:
6134:"Postmodernism"
6130:
6126:
6107:
6103:
6093:
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6078:
6077:
6073:
6063:
6061:
6034:
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6022:
6018:
6003:
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5968:
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5957:
5943:
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5929:
5911:
5907:
5874:
5870:
5831:
5827:
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5780:
5747:
5743:
5723:
5719:
5714:
5710:
5677:
5670:
5650:Wayback Machine
5639:
5635:
5623:
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5112:
5107:
5102:
5072:Representations
5060:
5043:
4986:
4913:
4907:
4904:
4897:needs expansion
4882:
4867:
4862:
4861:
4854:
4846:
4841:
4840:
4830:
4822:
4817:
4816:
4797:anti-capitalism
4789:social sciences
4763:
4755:
4750:
4749:
4711:
4703:
4698:
4697:
4675:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4647:
4639:
4634:
4633:
4626:corporatization
4599:
4591:
4586:
4585:
4560:
4552:conscientização
4544:
4536:
4493:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4447:
4439:
4434:
4433:
4426:epistemological
4410:new materialism
4339:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4315:
4307:
4291:
4283:immigration law
4279:right of asylum
4275:
4270:
4269:
4255:
4247:
4227:
4211:Michel Foucault
4199:critical theory
4153:
4148:
4085:
4065:post-structural
4053:German idealism
4042:rationalization
4031:German idealism
4013:self-reflection
3991:epistemological
3979:
3971:totalitarianism
3889:
3859:
3801:social sciences
3719:
3713:
3704:
3664:
3654:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3628:
3627:
3601:Universal class
3492:Conflict theory
3472:
3464:
3463:
3439:New Left Review
3394:
3386:
3385:
2526:
2516:
2515:
2446:
2436:
2435:
2346:Budapest School
2270:
2269:Common variants
2262:
2261:
2192:
2184:
2183:
2149:
2139:
2138:
2042:Critical theory
2002:
1992:
1991:
1972:Surplus product
1900:
1890:
1889:
1850:
1840:
1839:
1705:Reading Capital
1570:
1532:postcolonialism
1495:German idealism
1491:Jürgen Habermas
1487:Antonio Gramsci
1456:Walter Benjamin
1448:Herbert Marcuse
1436:Critical Theory
1430:feminist theory
1410:literary theory
1388:stem more from
1386:social problems
1362:critical theory
1354:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1295:
1294:
1290:Western Marxism
1255:
1247:
1246:
1227:Popular culture
1202:Critical theory
1182:
1174:
1173:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1003:
940:
903:
863:
856:
855:
816:
806:
805:
733:
659:
645:
643:Major theorists
635:
634:
570:
560:
559:
250:
240:
239:
210:Critical theory
205:Conflict theory
200:
190:
189:
160:Social equality
101:
49:
38:
28:
23:
22:
18:Critical Theory
15:
12:
11:
5:
13966:
13956:
13955:
13950:
13945:
13940:
13935:
13930:
13925:
13908:
13907:
13902:
13901:
13899:
13898:
13893:
13887:
13884:
13883:
13881:
13880:
13875:
13870:
13865:
13860:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13835:
13830:
13825:
13820:
13815:
13810:
13805:
13800:
13795:
13793:Self-deception
13790:
13785:
13780:
13775:
13770:
13765:
13760:
13755:
13750:
13745:
13740:
13735:
13730:
13725:
13720:
13715:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13685:
13680:
13675:
13670:
13663:
13662:
13661:
13656:
13651:
13641:
13639:Class struggle
13636:
13631:
13626:
13621:
13616:
13611:
13606:
13604:Always already
13601:
13595:
13593:
13589:
13588:
13586:
13585:
13580:
13575:
13570:
13569:
13568:
13561:Psychoanalysis
13558:
13553:
13548:
13543:
13538:
13536:Non-philosophy
13533:
13531:Neo-Kantianism
13528:
13527:
13526:
13521:
13511:
13506:
13501:
13496:
13491:
13489:Existentialism
13486:
13484:Deconstruction
13481:
13476:
13470:
13468:
13464:
13463:
13461:
13460:
13455:
13450:
13445:
13440:
13435:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13410:
13405:
13400:
13395:
13390:
13385:
13380:
13375:
13370:
13365:
13360:
13355:
13350:
13345:
13340:
13335:
13330:
13325:
13320:
13315:
13310:
13305:
13300:
13295:
13290:
13285:
13280:
13275:
13270:
13265:
13260:
13255:
13250:
13245:
13240:
13235:
13230:
13225:
13220:
13215:
13210:
13205:
13200:
13195:
13190:
13185:
13180:
13175:
13170:
13165:
13160:
13155:
13150:
13145:
13140:
13135:
13130:
13125:
13120:
13115:
13110:
13105:
13100:
13095:
13090:
13085:
13080:
13075:
13070:
13065:
13060:
13055:
13050:
13045:
13040:
13034:
13032:
13028:
13027:
13020:
13019:
13012:
13005:
12997:
12988:
12987:
12985:
12984:
12978:
12975:
12974:
12972:
12971:
12966:
12961:
12959:Social science
12956:
12951:
12946:
12941:
12936:
12931:
12926:
12921:
12916:
12911:
12906:
12901:
12896:
12891:
12885:
12883:
12879:
12878:
12876:
12875:
12865:
12855:
12849:Gender Trouble
12845:
12835:
12825:
12815:
12805:
12795:
12785:
12779:The Second Sex
12775:
12765:
12755:
12745:
12735:
12725:
12714:
12712:
12708:
12707:
12704:
12703:
12701:
12700:
12695:
12690:
12685:
12680:
12675:
12670:
12665:
12660:
12655:
12650:
12645:
12640:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12615:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12575:
12570:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12545:
12540:
12535:
12530:
12525:
12520:
12515:
12510:
12505:
12500:
12495:
12490:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12465:
12460:
12455:
12450:
12445:
12440:
12435:
12430:
12425:
12420:
12415:
12410:
12405:
12400:
12395:
12390:
12384:
12382:
12376:
12375:
12373:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12357:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12327:
12322:
12317:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12297:
12292:
12287:
12282:
12277:
12272:
12267:
12262:
12257:
12252:
12247:
12242:
12237:
12232:
12227:
12222:
12217:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12192:
12187:
12182:
12176:
12174:
12168:
12167:
12165:
12164:
12159:
12154:
12149:
12144:
12139:
12134:
12129:
12123:
12121:
12117:
12116:
12114:
12113:
12108:
12103:
12098:
12093:
12088:
12083:
12078:
12073:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12052:
12050:
12046:
12045:
12043:
12042:
12037:
12032:
12027:
12022:
12017:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11972:
11966:
11964:
11957:
11953:
11952:
11950:
11949:
11944:
11939:
11938:
11937:
11927:
11922:
11917:
11916:
11915:
11905:
11899:
11897:
11893:
11892:
11890:
11889:
11884:
11875:
11874:
11873:
11863:
11858:
11853:
11848:
11843:
11838:
11829:
11824:
11815:
11810:
11805:
11800:
11795:
11794:
11793:
11783:
11778:
11773:
11771:Invisible hand
11768:
11763:
11758:
11757:
11756:
11746:
11741:
11736:
11731:
11726:
11725:
11724:
11714:
11713:
11712:
11707:
11702:
11692:
11687:
11682:
11677:
11672:
11667:
11661:
11659:
11655:
11654:
11647:
11646:
11639:
11632:
11624:
11615:
11614:
11612:
11611:
11599:
11584:
11581:
11580:
11577:
11576:
11573:
11572:
11569:
11568:
11566:
11565:
11560:
11555:
11550:
11545:
11539:
11537:
11533:
11532:
11530:
11529:
11524:
11519:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11474:
11469:
11464:
11463:
11462:
11452:
11447:
11441:
11439:
11433:
11432:
11430:
11429:
11424:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11403:
11401:
11399:Middle Eastern
11395:
11394:
11392:
11391:
11386:
11381:
11376:
11371:
11366:
11361:
11356:
11350:
11348:
11342:
11341:
11339:
11338:
11333:
11328:
11323:
11317:
11315:
11306:
11296:
11295:
11292:
11291:
11287:
11279:
11278:
11275:
11274:
11271:
11270:
11267:
11266:
11264:
11263:
11256:
11251:
11246:
11241:
11235:
11233:
11229:
11228:
11226:
11225:
11220:
11215:
11210:
11205:
11200:
11195:
11190:
11185:
11180:
11175:
11170:
11165:
11163:Existentialism
11160:
11158:Deconstruction
11155:
11149:
11147:
11141:
11140:
11138:
11137:
11132:
11127:
11122:
11117:
11112:
11107:
11102:
11097:
11092:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11072:
11067:
11062:
11057:
11052:
11047:
11042:
11037:
11028:
11023:
11018:
11013:
11008:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10991:Applied ethics
10987:
10985:
10976:
10970:
10969:
10966:
10965:
10963:
10962:
10957:
10955:Nietzscheanism
10952:
10947:
10942:
10937:
10932:
10927:
10926:
10925:
10915:
10909:
10907:
10903:
10902:
10900:
10899:
10897:Utilitarianism
10894:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10869:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10849:
10844:
10839:
10834:
10829:
10824:
10819:
10814:
10809:
10804:
10799:
10798:
10797:
10795:Transcendental
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10762:
10761:
10760:
10750:
10745:
10740:
10735:
10733:Existentialism
10730:
10725:
10720:
10715:
10710:
10705:
10700:
10695:
10689:
10683:
10677:
10676:
10673:
10672:
10670:
10669:
10663:
10661:
10655:
10654:
10652:
10651:
10646:
10639:
10634:
10629:
10624:
10618:
10616:
10610:
10609:
10607:
10606:
10601:
10600:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10569:
10558:
10556:
10552:
10551:
10549:
10548:
10543:
10538:
10533:
10528:
10523:
10521:Augustinianism
10518:
10512:
10510:
10504:
10503:
10501:
10500:
10495:
10490:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10464:
10462:
10455:
10449:
10448:
10445:
10444:
10442:
10441:
10436:
10434:Zoroastrianism
10431:
10426:
10420:
10418:
10412:
10411:
10409:
10408:
10407:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10356:
10355:
10354:
10349:
10339:
10338:
10337:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10302:
10291:
10289:
10283:
10282:
10280:
10279:
10277:Church Fathers
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10248:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10207:
10202:
10197:
10192:
10191:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10175:
10170:
10159:
10157:
10148:
10147:
10145:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10109:
10103:
10101:
10092:
10086:
10085:
10083:
10082:
10081:
10080:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10050:
10044:
10042:
10032:
10031:
10021:
10020:
10017:
10016:
10013:
10012:
10010:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9968:
9966:
9960:
9959:
9957:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9940:
9938:
9932:
9931:
9929:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9897:
9895:
9889:
9888:
9886:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9849:
9847:
9841:
9840:
9838:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9806:
9804:
9798:
9797:
9795:
9794:
9792:Libertarianism
9789:
9788:
9787:
9777:
9776:
9775:
9765:
9759:
9757:
9751:
9750:
9748:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9731:
9729:
9723:
9722:
9720:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9683:
9681:
9675:
9674:
9672:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9655:
9653:
9647:
9646:
9644:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9596:Metaphilosophy
9593:
9588:
9582:
9580:
9570:
9569:
9559:
9558:
9551:
9550:
9543:
9536:
9528:
9519:
9518:
9516:
9515:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9477:
9476:
9465:
9463:
9459:
9458:
9456:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9429:
9428:
9416:
9410:
9408:
9404:
9403:
9401:
9400:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9346:
9341:
9335:
9333:
9329:
9328:
9326:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9299:
9298:
9288:
9287:
9286:
9281:
9271:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9237:
9236:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9199:
9196:Belles-lettres
9192:
9187:
9182:
9180:Antipositivism
9177:
9172:
9166:
9164:
9160:
9159:
9156:
9155:
9153:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9126:
9124:
9117:
9116:
9115:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9083:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9062:
9057:
9056:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9014:
9012:
9008:
9007:
9000:
8999:
8992:
8985:
8977:
8968:
8967:
8962:
8959:
8958:
8955:
8954:
8951:
8950:
8948:
8947:
8938:
8933:
8924:
8919:
8913:
8911:
8907:
8906:
8904:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8847:
8845:
8841:
8840:
8838:
8837:
8829:
8821:
8813:
8805:
8797:
8789:
8781:
8773:
8765:
8757:
8749:
8741:
8733:
8724:
8722:
8718:
8717:
8715:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8692:Émile Durkheim
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8663:
8661:
8657:
8656:
8654:
8653:
8645:
8637:
8629:
8621:
8613:
8605:
8597:
8589:
8580:
8578:
8574:
8573:
8571:
8570:
8564:
8558:
8548:
8538:
8533:Methodenstreit
8527:
8525:
8517:
8516:
8506:
8505:
8502:
8501:
8499:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8482:
8481:
8474:Social science
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8455:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8434:
8429:
8427:Operationalism
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8393:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8351:
8350:
8339:
8337:
8336:Related topics
8333:
8332:
8330:
8329:
8323:
8316:
8314:
8302:
8301:
8299:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8244:
8242:Falsifiability
8239:
8234:
8229:
8227:Antipositivism
8223:
8221:
8217:
8216:
8214:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8167:
8165:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8130:Postpositivism
8127:
8122:
8117:
8111:
8109:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8080:
8078:
8070:
8069:
8062:
8061:
8054:
8047:
8039:
8033:
8030:
8029:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7987:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7952:
7950:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7925:Alfred Schmidt
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7895:Max Horkheimer
7892:
7887:
7881:
7879:
7875:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7816:
7815:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7778:historiography
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7718:animal studies
7714:
7712:
7705:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7683:
7681:
7677:
7676:
7674:
7673:
7668:
7662:
7660:
7656:
7655:
7653:
7652:
7650:Freudo-Marxism
7647:
7641:
7639:
7635:
7634:
7627:
7626:
7619:
7612:
7604:
7598:
7597:
7591:
7579:
7576:
7575:
7574:
7571:
7562:
7552:
7543:
7537:
7521:
7520:External links
7518:
7517:
7516:
7503:978-1405143042
7502:
7490:, ed. (2007).
7483:
7469:
7462:
7446:
7433:
7426:
7411:Borin Van Loon
7404:
7391:
7378:
7364:
7361:978-2707147721
7346:
7328:Geuss, Raymond
7325:
7322:978-6070300707
7303:
7285:
7282:978-8875441951
7268:
7259:58(2):179–94.
7247:
7240:
7225:Calhoun, Craig
7222:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7197:
7191:
7168:
7163:978-0761924944
7162:
7141:
7135:
7118:
7112:
7096:
7070:(3): 399–412.
7055:
7053:
7050:
7047:
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7020:
6999:
6969:
6944:
6895:
6868:
6850:978-0520204232
6849:
6843:. p. 41.
6825:
6782:
6756:
6747:
6735:
6723:
6717:978-1440850738
6716:
6700:, ed. (2017).
6689:
6663:
6657:978-0415858571
6656:
6644:Twine, Richard
6634:
6625:
6611:(4): 725–749.
6595:
6576:(1): 113–125.
6558:
6534:
6511:
6484:
6464:
6431:
6405:
6377:
6343:
6331:The New Yorker
6317:
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6237:(2): 172–189.
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5735:The New Yorker
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5545:Max Horkheimer
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5308:978-0745643281
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4932:philosophers.
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4579:, grounded in
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4489:Main article:
4486:
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4454:academic field
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4358:postpositivist
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4067:or so-called "
3981:In the 1960s,
3978:
3975:
3897:Max Horkheimer
3888:
3885:
3858:
3855:
3847:metanarratives
3832:
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3716:Max Horkheimer
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1402:psychoanalysis
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1254:Related topics
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1242:Psychoanalysis
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974:Minima Moralia
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372:
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13858:Media studies
13856:
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13849:
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13844:
13841:
13839:
13836:
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13823:Will to power
13821:
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13809:
13806:
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13748:Leap of faith
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13583:Structuralism
13581:
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13554:
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13551:Postmodernism
13549:
13547:
13546:Phenomenology
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13358:Merleau-Ponty
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12980:
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12964:Social theory
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12618:Radhakrishnan
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12464:
12461:
12459:
12456:
12454:
12451:
12449:
12446:
12444:
12441:
12439:
12436:
12434:
12431:
12429:
12426:
12424:
12421:
12419:
12416:
12414:
12411:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12385:
12383:
12379:20th and 21st
12377:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12293:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12281:
12278:
12276:
12273:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12263:
12261:
12258:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12248:
12246:
12243:
12241:
12238:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12218:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12181:
12178:
12177:
12175:
12171:18th and 19th
12169:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12153:
12150:
12148:
12145:
12143:
12140:
12138:
12135:
12133:
12130:
12128:
12125:
12124:
12122:
12118:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12053:
12051:
12047:
12041:
12038:
12036:
12033:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11967:
11965:
11961:
11958:
11954:
11948:
11945:
11943:
11940:
11936:
11933:
11932:
11931:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11914:
11911:
11910:
11909:
11906:
11904:
11901:
11900:
11898:
11894:
11888:
11885:
11882:
11881:
11876:
11872:
11869:
11868:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11836:
11835:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11822:
11821:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11792:
11789:
11788:
11787:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11774:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11755:
11752:
11751:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11723:
11720:
11719:
11718:
11715:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11697:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11662:
11660:
11656:
11652:
11645:
11640:
11638:
11633:
11631:
11626:
11625:
11622:
11610:
11609:
11600:
11598:
11597:
11586:
11585:
11582:
11564:
11561:
11559:
11556:
11554:
11551:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11540:
11538:
11536:Miscellaneous
11534:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11461:
11458:
11457:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11446:
11443:
11442:
11440:
11438:
11434:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11404:
11402:
11400:
11396:
11390:
11387:
11385:
11382:
11380:
11377:
11375:
11372:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11352:
11351:
11349:
11347:
11343:
11337:
11334:
11332:
11329:
11327:
11324:
11322:
11319:
11318:
11316:
11314:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11301:
11297:
11289:
11288:
11284:
11280:
11262:
11261:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11237:
11236:
11234:
11232:Miscellaneous
11230:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11218:Structuralism
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11203:Postmodernism
11201:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11193:Phenomenology
11191:
11189:
11186:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11150:
11148:
11146:
11142:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11130:Vienna Circle
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11060:Moral realism
11058:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10988:
10986:
10984:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10971:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10924:
10921:
10920:
10919:
10916:
10914:
10911:
10910:
10908:
10904:
10898:
10895:
10893:
10890:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10862:Phenomenology
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10825:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10802:Individualism
10800:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10767:
10766:
10763:
10759:
10756:
10755:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10690:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10678:
10668:
10667:Judeo-Islamic
10665:
10664:
10662:
10660:
10656:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10644:
10643:ʿIlm al-Kalām
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10619:
10617:
10615:
10611:
10605:
10602:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10592:Shuddhadvaita
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10564:
10563:
10560:
10559:
10557:
10553:
10547:
10544:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10526:Scholasticism
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10513:
10511:
10509:
10505:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10465:
10463:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10450:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10421:
10419:
10417:
10413:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10361:
10360:
10357:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10344:
10343:
10340:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10297:
10296:
10293:
10292:
10290:
10288:
10284:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10228:
10227:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10213:
10211:
10208:
10206:
10203:
10201:
10198:
10196:
10193:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10165:
10164:
10161:
10160:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10149:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10104:
10102:
10100:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10087:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10055:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10045:
10043:
10041:
10037:
10033:
10026:
10022:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9977:Conceptualism
9975:
9973:
9970:
9969:
9967:
9965:
9961:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9941:
9939:
9937:
9933:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9906:Particularism
9904:
9902:
9899:
9898:
9896:
9894:
9890:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9873:Functionalism
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9858:Eliminativism
9856:
9854:
9851:
9850:
9848:
9846:
9842:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9807:
9805:
9803:
9799:
9793:
9790:
9786:
9783:
9782:
9781:
9778:
9774:
9771:
9770:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9763:Compatibilism
9761:
9760:
9758:
9756:
9752:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9732:
9730:
9728:
9724:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9702:Particularism
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9684:
9682:
9680:
9676:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9656:
9654:
9652:
9648:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9583:
9581:
9579:
9575:
9571:
9564:
9560:
9556:
9549:
9544:
9542:
9537:
9535:
9530:
9529:
9526:
9514:
9513:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9475:
9472:
9471:
9470:
9467:
9466:
9464:
9460:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9427:
9426:
9422:
9421:
9420:
9419:Human science
9417:
9415:
9412:
9411:
9409:
9405:
9399:
9398:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9351:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9336:
9334:
9330:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9297:
9294:
9293:
9292:
9289:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9276:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9269:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9235:
9232:
9231:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9204:
9200:
9198:
9197:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9167:
9165:
9161:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9135:Environmental
9133:
9131:
9128:
9127:
9125:
9121:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9099:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9067:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9040:
9039:
9038:Language arts
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9015:
9013:
9009:
9005:
8998:
8993:
8991:
8986:
8984:
8979:
8978:
8975:
8965:
8960:
8945:
8944:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8931:
8930:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8914:
8912:
8908:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8886:György Lukács
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8848:
8846:
8842:
8835:
8834:
8830:
8827:
8826:
8822:
8819:
8818:
8814:
8811:
8810:
8806:
8803:
8802:
8798:
8795:
8794:
8790:
8787:
8786:
8782:
8779:
8778:
8774:
8771:
8770:
8766:
8763:
8762:
8758:
8755:
8754:
8750:
8747:
8746:
8742:
8739:
8738:
8734:
8731:
8730:
8726:
8725:
8723:
8719:
8713:
8712:Vienna Circle
8710:
8708:
8707:Berlin Circle
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8687:Eugen Dühring
8685:
8683:
8682:Auguste Comte
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8664:
8662:
8658:
8651:
8650:
8646:
8643:
8642:
8638:
8635:
8634:
8630:
8627:
8626:
8622:
8619:
8618:
8614:
8611:
8610:
8606:
8603:
8602:
8598:
8595:
8594:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8582:
8581:
8579:
8577:Contributions
8575:
8568:
8565:
8562:
8559:
8555:
8554:
8549:
8545:
8544:
8539:
8535:
8534:
8529:
8528:
8526:
8522:
8518:
8511:
8507:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8491:Structuralism
8489:
8487:
8484:
8480:
8477:
8476:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8439:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8432:Phenomenalism
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8367:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8349:
8346:
8345:
8344:
8343:Behavioralism
8341:
8340:
8338:
8334:
8327:
8324:
8321:
8318:
8317:
8315:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8271:Human science
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8251:
8250:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8218:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8196:Pseudoscience
8194:
8192:
8191:Justification
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8168:
8166:
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8012:
8009:
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7989:
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7941:
7938:
7936:
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7931:
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7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7915:Leo Löwenthal
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7876:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7850:social theory
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7814:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7793:legal studies
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
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7734:
7733:consciousness
7731:
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7713:
7709:
7703:
7700:
7698:
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7376:
7372:
7368:
7365:
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7358:
7354:
7350:
7349:Honneth, Axel
7347:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7333:
7329:
7326:
7323:
7319:
7315:
7311:
7307:
7304:
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7269:
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7258:
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7252:
7248:
7245:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7231:. Blackwell.
7230:
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7211:
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7183:
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7016:
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7014:National Post
7010:
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6709:
6705:
6704:
6699:
6698:Nibert, David
6693:
6677:
6673:
6667:
6659:
6653:
6649:
6645:
6642:Taylor, Nik;
6638:
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6389:
6381:
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6354:
6347:
6332:
6328:
6321:
6314:
6313:Connolly 2013
6310:
6306:
6300:
6293:
6287:
6279:
6277:9781315114255
6273:
6269:
6265:
6262:. Routledge.
6261:
6260:
6252:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6221:
6213:
6207:
6203:
6199:
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6139:
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6128:
6120:
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6112:
6105:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6075:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6039:
6032:
6026:, p. 53.
6025:
6020:
6012:
6008:
6001:
5993:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5974:
5966:
5958:
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5948:
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5920:
5916:
5909:
5901:
5897:
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5889:
5885:
5881:
5880:
5872:
5864:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5829:
5821:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5790:
5782:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5745:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5727:
5726:Gessen, Masha
5721:
5712:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5683:
5675:
5673:
5665:
5661:
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5637:
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5626:
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5568:
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5482:
5477:
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5460:
5456:
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5443:
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5430:
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5422:
5415:
5406:
5391:
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5381:
5375:
5367:
5366:
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5350:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5329:
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5318:
5310:
5304:
5300:
5293:
5291:
5282:
5278:
5272:
5264:
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5254:
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5242:
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5233:
5224:
5220:
5213:
5204:
5189:
5185:
5179:
5172:
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5157:
5156:
5148:
5139:
5124:
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5110:
5095:
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5087:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5076:
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5073:
5069:
5067:
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5053:
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5021:
5018:
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5008:
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5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4968:National Post
4963:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4948:
4946:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4911:
4902:
4898:
4895:This section
4893:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4858:
4852:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4761:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4730:animal ethics
4727:
4723:
4722:animal ethics
4719:
4715:
4709:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4631:
4627:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4597:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4566:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4542:
4531:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4498:
4492:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4386:neo-Gramscian
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4302:
4300:
4299:central banks
4296:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4195:
4193:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4143:
4140:
4139:self-efficacy
4136:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4097:Judith Butler
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4073:Richard Rorty
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4057:public sphere
4054:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4025:, the era of
4024:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3989:, raised the
3988:
3984:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3934:
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3928:
3924:
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3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3843:modernist-era
3840:
3836:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3739:and changing
3738:
3734:
3733:social theory
3730:
3726:
3722:
3717:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
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3599:
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3594:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3579:Revolutionary
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3559:Authoritarian
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
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3405:
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3397:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3361:Moufawad-Paul
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
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3302:
3299:
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3284:
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3262:
3259:
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3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
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3194:
3192:
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3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
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3159:
3157:
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3147:
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3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
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3029:
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3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
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2992:
2989:
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2979:
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2937:
2934:
2932:
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2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
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2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
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2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
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2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
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2752:
2749:
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2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2471:Eurocommunism
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:Austromarxism
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2402:Communization
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2376:Praxis School
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
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2203:
2200:
2198:
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2194:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2134:Working class
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
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2090:
2087:
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2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
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1996:
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1933:
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1915:Crisis theory
1913:
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1559:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:and forms of
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1483:György Lukács
1479:
1477:
1476:postmodernism
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
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1437:
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1371:
1367:
1363:
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1188:
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1127:
1125:
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1120:
1117:
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1107:
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1097:
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1077:
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1057:
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1050:
1047:
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1030:
1029:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1008:
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1005:
999:
997:
996:
992:
990:
989:
985:
983:
982:
978:
976:
975:
971:
969:
968:
964:
962:
961:
957:
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950:
948:
947:
943:
942:
936:
935:
931:
927:
926:
923:
920:
919:
915:
911:
910:
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895:
893:
888:
886:
881:
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878:
877:
872:
867:
862:
861:
860:
859:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
836:Organizations
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
815:
810:
809:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
785: ·
784:
781: ·
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
741: ·
740:
737:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
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708:
704:
700:
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692:
688:
684:
680:
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673: ·
672:
668:
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658:
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631:
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626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
590:Computational
588:
586:
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572:
569:
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531:
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401:
398:
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388:
386:
383:
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378:
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371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
335:Environmental
333:
330:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
285:Consciousness
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
249:
244:
243:
236:
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218:
216:
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208:
206:
203:
202:
199:
194:
193:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
165:Social equity
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
111:Globalization
109:
107:
104:
103:
97:
96:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
77:
76:
75:
71:
67:
66:
63:
60:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
43:
36:
34:
19:
13788:Ressentiment
13673:Death of God
13665:
13659:Postcritique
13619:Authenticity
13509:Hermeneutics
13478:
13413:Schopenhauer
13318:Lévi-Strauss
13031:Philosophers
12898:
12867:
12857:
12847:
12837:
12827:
12817:
12807:
12797:
12787:
12777:
12767:
12757:
12747:
12737:
12727:
12717:
12137:Guicciardini
12120:Early modern
11956:Philosophers
11930:Conservatism
11925:Confucianism
11913:Distributism
11846:Social norms
11834:Sittlichkeit
11820:Ressentiment
11766:Institutions
11744:Human nature
11601:
11587:
11258:
11249:Postcritique
11239:Kyoto School
11198:Posthumanism
11178:Hermeneutics
11152:
11033: /
10974:Contemporary
10950:Newtonianism
10913:Cartesianism
10872:Reductionism
10708:Conservatism
10703:Collectivism
10641:
10369:Sarvāstivadā
10347:Anekantavada
10272:Neoplatonism
10240:Epicureanism
10173:Pythagoreans
10112:Confucianism
10078:Contemporary
10068:Early modern
9972:Anti-realism
9926:Universalism
9883:Subjectivism
9679:Epistemology
9510:
9474:Philistinism
9469:Antihumanism
9423:
9395:
9381:Nova Religio
9348:
9266:
9246:Hermeneutics
9213:
9201:
9194:
9018:Anthropology
8831:
8823:
8815:
8807:
8799:
8791:
8783:
8775:
8767:
8759:
8751:
8743:
8735:
8727:
8647:
8639:
8631:
8623:
8615:
8607:
8599:
8591:
8583:
8567:Science wars
8365:Epistemology
8296:Reflectivism
8256:Hermeneutics
8236:
8108:Declinations
8084:Antihumanism
8077:Perspectives
7930:Axel Honneth
7763:queer theory
7743:data studies
7711:Critical ...
7630:
7566:
7564:L. Corchia,
7530:
7492:
7472:
7465:
7452:
7440:
7429:
7414:
7398:
7386:. New York:
7381:
7373:. New York:
7370:
7352:
7331:
7309:
7295:
7291:
7290:, ed. 2008.
7288:Dahms, Harry
7272:
7254:
7243:
7228:
7208:
7202:Bibliography
7172:
7147:
7126:
7103:
7100:Coole, Diana
7067:
7063:
7037:. Retrieved
7033:
7023:
7012:
7002:
6990:. Retrieved
6986:
6960:. Retrieved
6912:
6908:
6898:
6888:
6871:
6859:. Retrieved
6835:
6828:
6798:(2): 89–93.
6795:
6791:
6785:
6773:. Retrieved
6769:
6759:
6750:
6738:
6726:
6702:
6692:
6680:. Retrieved
6666:
6647:
6637:
6628:
6620:
6608:
6604:
6598:
6573:
6567:
6561:
6541:
6537:
6529:
6514:
6496:
6487:
6477:. New York:
6474:
6467:
6455:. Retrieved
6446:
6422:. Retrieved
6418:
6408:
6396:
6392:
6380:
6368:. Retrieved
6356:
6346:
6334:. Retrieved
6330:
6320:
6299:
6286:
6258:
6251:
6234:
6230:
6220:
6193:
6180:
6172:
6164:
6152:
6141:
6127:
6114:
6104:
6092:. Retrieved
6083:
6074:
6062:. Retrieved
6045:
6041:
6031:
6019:
6010:
6006:
6000:
5972:
5965:
5946:
5914:
5908:
5883:
5877:
5871:
5844:
5838:
5828:
5793:
5787:
5781:
5756:
5750:
5744:
5733:
5720:
5711:
5686:
5680:
5653:
5636:
5628:
5620:
5611:
5601:
5597:
5589:
5584:
5570:
5562:
5548:
5536:
5510:. Retrieved
5492:
5462:, retrieved
5454:
5424:
5414:
5405:
5393:. Retrieved
5383:
5374:
5363:
5349:
5327:
5317:
5298:
5276:
5271:
5240:
5218:
5212:
5203:
5191:. Retrieved
5187:
5178:
5169:
5154:
5147:
5138:
5126:. Retrieved
5122:
5113:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5035:Postcritique
4975:
4973:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4949:
4942:
4918:
4905:
4901:adding to it
4896:
4868:
4765:
4630:student debt
4614:public model
4577:Paulo Freire
4528:
4510:
4504:
4497:Paulo Freire
4494:
4477:
4452:(CRT) is an
4378:postcolonial
4292:
4276:
4230:
4228:
4207:sociological
4203:appropriated
4198:
4196:
4191:
4189:
4169:
4155:Focusing on
4154:
4131:Hartmut Rosa
4128:
4124:
4115:
4113:
4108:
4104:
4101:Rahel Jaeggi
4093:Axel Honneth
4089:Nancy Fraser
4086:
4039:
4016:
3994:
3986:
3980:
3956:
3954:
3935:
3900:
3890:
3880:
3874:
3862:
3860:
3833:
3825:anthropology
3803:, including
3791:
3784:
3780:
3768:
3714:
3544:Municipalism
3356:Bhattacharya
2501:Situationist
2476:Instrumental
2129:State theory
2094:Immiseration
2089:Human nature
2079:Exploitation
2041:
1909:accumulation
1528:queer theory
1480:
1435:
1434:
1361:
1359:
1222:Non-identity
1201:
1009:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
821:Bibliography
735:
663:
662:
649:
615:Mathematical
595:Ethnographic
575:Quantitative
260:Architecture
209:
198:Perspectives
170:Social power
50:
32:
13863:Film theory
13773:Ontopoetics
13678:Death drive
13654:Ideological
13573:Romanticism
13504:Hegelianism
13278:Kierkegaard
13138:Castoriadis
13098:de Beauvoir
13083:Baudrillard
12924:Historicism
12753:(1835–1840)
12719:De Officiis
12443:de Beauvoir
12413:Baudrillard
12365:Vivekananda
12355:Tocqueville
12270:Kierkegaard
12086:Ibn Khaldun
12056:Alpharabius
11947:Personalism
11856:Stewardship
11813:Reification
11808:Natural law
11729:Familialism
11695:Culturalism
11244:Objectivism
11183:Neo-Marxism
11145:Continental
11055:Meta-ethics
11035:Coherentism
10940:Hegelianism
10877:Rationalism
10837:Natural law
10817:Materialism
10743:Historicism
10713:Determinism
10604:Navya-Nyāya
10379:Sautrāntika
10374:Pudgalavada
10310:Vaisheshika
10163:Presocratic
10063:Renaissance
10002:Physicalism
9987:Materialism
9893:Normativity
9878:Objectivism
9863:Emergentism
9853:Behaviorism
9802:Metaphysics
9768:Determinism
9707:Rationalism
9323:Work of art
9291:Metaphysics
9252:Historicism
9097:Visual arts
9023:Archaeology
9011:Disciplines
8922:Objectivity
8891:Karl Popper
8881:Thomas Kuhn
8861:Mario Bunge
8612:(1879–1884)
8547:(1909–1959)
8281:Metaphysics
8261:Historicism
8176:Demarcation
8171:Consilience
8094:Rationalism
7984:Theological
7905:Erich Fromm
7855:social work
7840:regionalism
7835:race theory
7773:geopolitics
7758:ethnography
7738:criminology
7728:cartography
7680:Derivatives
7407:Sim, Stuart
7052:Works cited
6491:See, e.g.,
6303:See, e.g.,
6290:See, e.g.,
5811:10468/10810
5223:McGraw-Hill
5128:28 November
4922:revisionism
4837:ethnography
4801:anti-racism
4775:social work
4771:social work
4726:Steven Best
4682:criminology
4581:neo-Marxist
4430:ontological
4392:, and some
4366:neo-Marxist
4356:as well as
3851:rationality
3507:Communalism
2906:Wallerstein
2496:Revisionist
2227:Film theory
2207:Criminology
2202:Archaeology
2114:Proletariat
2099:Imperialism
2012:Bourgeoisie
1987:Wage labour
1880:Reification
1670:On Practice
1460:Erich Fromm
1406:film theory
1280:Reification
1275:Recognition
1159:Sohn-Rethel
1104:Kirchheimer
939:Major works
826:Terminology
795:Baudrillard
671:Tocqueville
585:Comparative
580:Qualitative
550:Victimology
380:Immigration
365:Generations
280:Criminology
13938:Humanities
13917:Categories
13818:Wertkritik
13723:Hauntology
13688:Difference
13683:Différance
13423:Sloterdijk
13293:Kołakowski
12929:Humanities
12889:Agnotology
12548:Kołakowski
12111:Ibn Tufayl
12091:Maimonides
12035:Thucydides
12030:Tertullian
11985:Lactantius
11880:Volksgeist
11861:Traditions
11675:Convention
11543:Amerindian
11450:Australian
11389:Vietnamese
11369:Indonesian
10918:Kantianism
10867:Positivism
10857:Pragmatism
10832:Naturalism
10812:Liberalism
10790:Subjective
10728:Empiricism
10632:Avicennism
10577:Bhedabheda
10461:East Asian
10384:Madhyamaka
10364:Abhidharma
10230:Pyrrhonism
9997:Nominalism
9992:Naturalism
9921:Skepticism
9911:Relativism
9901:Absolutism
9830:Naturalism
9740:Deontology
9712:Skepticism
9697:Naturalism
9687:Empiricism
9651:Aesthetics
9555:Philosophy
9284:Quadrivium
9209:Creativity
9175:Aesthetics
9102:Filmmaking
9087:Philosophy
9043:Literature
9004:Humanities
8702:Ernst Mach
8697:Ernst Laas
8672:A. J. Ayer
8660:Proponents
8479:Philosophy
8276:Humanities
8220:Antitheses
8089:Empiricism
8066:Positivism
7974:perception
7830:psychology
7825:psychiatry
7423:1840462647
7343:0521284228
7237:1557862885
6915:: e42204.
6775:17 January
6507:0393329437
6424:22 January
6231:Identities
5915:Alienation
5886:(2): 116.
5847:(2): 111.
5796:(1): 129.
5759:(2): 111.
5689:(2): 116.
5483:, p.
5165:0521240727
5123:Britannica
5100:References
4952:Rex Gibson
4934:Martin Jay
4785:humanities
4779:oppression
4746:capitalist
4658:psychology
4621:privatized
4618:neoliberal
4557:Portuguese
4422:liberalism
4354:positivist
4350:status quo
4322:management
4262:status quo
4184:postmodern
4077:pragmatism
4069:postmodern
4009:humanities
3835:Postmodern
3829:psychology
3779:or norms (
3753:positivism
3737:critiquing
3564:Democratic
3429:Mediations
3041:Przeworski
2981:Poulantzas
2831:Sivanandan
2786:Bettelheim
2686:Horkheimer
2681:Mariátegui
2656:Pashukanis
2581:Liebknecht
2511:Wertkritik
2451:Analytical
2311:Trotskyism
2286:Autonomist
2277:Structural
2257:Philosophy
2197:Aesthetics
1982:Value-form
1950:Capitalist
1855:Alienation
1848:Philosophy
1600:Grundrisse
1426:philosophy
1366:humanities
1084:Horkheimer
851:By country
605:Historical
530:Technology
470:Punishment
455:Philosophy
430:Mathematic
420:Literature
385:Industrial
375:Historical
300:Demography
220:Positivism
145:Popularity
100:Key themes
13853:Semiotics
13848:Semantics
13833:Discourse
13713:Genealogy
13703:Facticity
13474:Absurdism
13403:Schelling
13373:Nietzsche
13248:Heidegger
13063:Bachelard
13048:Althusser
12969:Sociology
12919:Historism
12628:Santayana
12598:Oakeshott
12568:MacIntyre
12553:Kropotkin
12528:Heidegger
12381:centuries
12295:Nietzsche
12260:Jefferson
12245:Helvétius
12210:Condorcet
12173:centuries
12157:Montaigne
11980:Confucius
11970:Augustine
11887:Worldview
11781:Modernity
11754:Formation
11422:Pakistani
11384:Taiwanese
11331:Ethiopian
11304:By region
11290:By region
11105:Scientism
11100:Systemics
10960:Spinozism
10887:Socialism
10822:Modernism
10785:Objective
10693:Anarchism
10627:Averroism
10516:Christian
10468:Neotaoism
10439:Zurvanism
10429:Mithraism
10424:Mazdakism
10195:Cyrenaics
10122:Logicians
9755:Free will
9717:Solipsism
9664:Formalism
9356:Humanitas
9268:Humanitas
9257:Historism
9219:Criticism
9112:Sculpture
8943:Verstehen
8929:Phronesis
8917:Knowledge
8901:Max Weber
8721:Criticism
8469:Sociology
8407:Modernism
8385:pluralism
8370:anarchism
8266:Historism
8186:Induction
8099:Scientism
7878:Theorists
7768:geography
7512:437147422
7478:Chicago:
7246:17:43–72.
7219:0263-2764
7092:143725752
7084:1477-9021
6939:249915438
6931:1984-7289
6820:1354-9839
6590:143546829
6509:. ch. 10.
6495:. 1979.
6479:Routledge
6365:0190-8286
5900:210490119
5863:214465382
5820:225763936
5773:149532362
5703:210490119
5658:30:1–17.
5655:Parrhesia
5577:MIT Press
5557:. p. 242.
5547:. 2002.
5389:CRC Press
5385:Routledge
5333:Routledge
5281:Routledge
5105:Footnotes
4990:Modernism
4880:Criticism
4793:anarchism
4570:pedagogue
4432:premises.
4424:in their
4201:is often
4197:The term
4182:system",
4172:modernist
4135:resonance
4046:Max Weber
4027:modernity
4001:knowledge
3965:" but to
3907:pessimism
3865:into the
3813:sociology
3809:economics
3805:geography
3773:normative
3765:Communism
3721:‹See Tfd›
3611:Economism
3574:Reformist
3554:Socialism
3502:Communism
3482:Anarchism
3336:Coulthard
3261:McDonnell
3221:Screpanti
3131:Rowbotham
2996:Harnecker
2806:Althusser
2746:Deutscher
2586:Kollontai
2576:Luxemburg
2556:Plekhanov
2486:Nkrumaism
2397:Classical
2371:Political
2296:Guevarism
2252:Sociology
2232:Geography
2052:Democracy
2000:Sociology
1955:Socialist
1920:Commodity
1472:modernism
1378:sociology
1237:Privatism
1212:Dialectic
1119:Löwenthal
1109:Kompridis
667:Martineau
610:Interview
535:Terrorism
515:Sociology
460:Political
400:Knowledge
320:Education
62:Sociology
35:(journal)
13891:Category
13733:Ideology
13649:Immanent
13644:Critique
13599:Alterity
13592:Concepts
13467:Theories
13453:Williams
13428:Spengler
13383:Rancière
13313:Lefebvre
13298:Kristeva
13263:Irigaray
13258:Ingarden
13238:Habermas
13228:Guattari
13213:Foucault
13188:Eagleton
13133:Cassirer
13113:Bourdieu
13108:Blanchot
13093:Benjamin
13078:Bataille
12982:Category
12894:Axiology
12882:See also
12673:Voegelin
12663:Spengler
12638:Shariati
12593:Nussbaum
12578:Maritain
12538:Irigaray
12518:Habermas
12483:Foucault
12468:Durkheim
12370:Voltaire
12335:de Staël
12310:Rousseau
12235:Franklin
12096:Muhammad
12081:Gelasius
12066:Avempace
12049:Medieval
12025:Polybius
12020:Plutarch
11786:Morality
11761:Ideology
11749:Identity
11658:Concepts
11608:Category
11563:Yugoslav
11553:Romanian
11460:Scottish
11445:American
11374:Japanese
11354:Buddhist
11336:Africana
11326:Egyptian
11168:Feminist
11090:Rawlsian
11085:Quietism
10983:Analytic
10935:Krausism
10842:Nihilism
10807:Kokugaku
10770:Absolute
10765:Idealism
10753:Humanism
10541:Occamism
10508:European
10453:Medieval
10399:Yogacara
10359:Buddhist
10352:Syādvāda
10235:Stoicism
10200:Cynicism
10188:Sophists
10183:Atomists
10178:Eleatics
10117:Legalism
10058:Medieval
9982:Idealism
9936:Ontology
9916:Nihilism
9820:Idealism
9578:Branches
9567:Branches
9407:Academia
9376:Leonardo
9344:Daedalus
9332:Journals
9296:Ontology
9185:The arts
9107:Painting
9053:Rhetoric
8964:Category
8380:nihilism
8375:idealism
8305:Related
8181:Evidence
7820:practice
7808:pedagogy
7659:Concepts
7471:— 1996.
7464:— 1989.
7451:. 1982.
7413:. 2001.
7369:. 1982.
7351:. 2006.
7330:. 1981.
7308:. 2009.
7227:. 1995.
6881:Archived
6855:Archived
6676:Archived
6523:Archived
6451:Archived
6119:Archived
6088:Archived
6058:Archived
5646:Archived
5522:cite web
5512:11 April
5506:Archived
5433:Archived
5058:Journals
4984:See also
4908:May 2024
4809:feminism
4654:theories
4501:pedagogy
4478:critical
4474:systemic
4390:feminist
4157:language
4050:Hegelian
3983:Habermas
3977:Habermas
3863:critique
3769:critical
3537:Old Left
3532:New Left
3399:Antipode
3393:Journals
3296:Heinrich
3271:Roediger
3266:Douzinas
3256:Hennessy
3211:Holloway
3126:Hartsock
3116:Eagleton
3101:Federici
3076:Bannerji
3051:Therborn
3031:Rancière
3026:Easthope
3006:Anderson
3001:Altvater
2901:O'Connor
2896:Mészáros
2891:Guattari
2846:Thompson
2836:Miliband
2816:Williams
2801:Hobsbawm
2776:Emmanuel
2756:Beauvoir
2721:Lefebvre
2666:Benjamin
2631:Bukharin
2611:Zinoviev
2606:Grossman
2591:Bogdanov
2566:Connolly
2546:Lafargue
2491:Orthodox
2461:Centrist
2412:Leninism
2407:Feminist
2356:Humanist
2337:Hegelian
1865:Ideology
1542:a series
1540:Part of
1516:feminism
1468:liberate
1398:ideology
1129:McCarthy
1114:Kuhlmann
1099:Kracauer
1074:Habermas
1064:Grünberg
1049:Benjamin
914:a series
912:Part of
846:Timeline
831:Journals
799:Bourdieu
791:Habermas
787:Luhmann
783:Foucault
727:Mannheim
707:Durkheim
480:Religion
440:Military
405:Language
390:Internet
345:Feminist
329:Jealousy
315:Economic
310:Disaster
305:Deviance
248:Branches
126:Identity
13718:Habitus
13634:Boredom
13524:Freudo-
13519:Western
13514:Marxism
13438:Strauss
13408:Schmitt
13348:Marcuse
13338:Lyotard
13328:Luhmann
13323:Levinas
13273:Jaspers
13268:Jameson
13253:Husserl
13233:Gramsci
13223:Gentile
13218:Gadamer
13178:Dilthey
13173:Derrida
13168:Deleuze
13103:Bergson
13073:Barthes
13043:Agamben
12723:(44 BC)
12653:Sombart
12648:Skinner
12633:Scruton
12613:Polanyi
12588:Niebuhr
12573:Marcuse
12508:Gramsci
12503:Gentile
12463:Du Bois
12453:Deleuze
12423:Benoist
12393:Agamben
12350:Thoreau
12340:Stirner
12330:Spencer
12280:Le Play
12230:Fourier
12215:Emerson
12200:Carlyle
12185:Bentham
12162:Müntzer
12132:Erasmus
12106:Plethon
12101:Photios
12061:Aquinas
11995:Mencius
11963:Ancient
11896:Schools
11776:Loyalty
11734:History
11722:Counter
11717:Culture
11685:Customs
11558:Russian
11527:Spanish
11522:Slovene
11512:Maltese
11507:Italian
11487:Finland
11455:British
11437:Western
11427:Turkish
11412:Islamic
11407:Iranian
11359:Chinese
11346:Eastern
11313:African
11260:more...
10945:Marxism
10775:British
10718:Dualism
10614:Islamic
10572:Advaita
10562:Vedanta
10536:Scotism
10531:Thomism
10473:Tiantai
10416:Persian
10404:Tibetan
10394:Śūnyatā
10335:Cārvāka
10325:Ājīvika
10320:Mīmāṃsā
10300:Samkhya
10215:Academy
10168:Ionians
10142:Yangism
10099:Chinese
10090:Ancient
10053:Western
10048:Ancient
10007:Realism
9964:Reality
9954:Process
9835:Realism
9815:Dualism
9810:Atomism
9692:Fideism
9462:Related
9397:more...
9279:Trivium
9229:Culture
9203:Bildung
9145:Medical
9130:Digital
9080:Theatre
9033:History
8844:Critics
8569:(1990s)
8563:(1980s)
8557:(1960s)
8537:(1890s)
8390:realism
8322:(1830s)
8310:in the
7949:Related
7638:Origins
7300:Emerald
7039:25 June
6992:25 June
6962:25 June
6800:Bibcode
6682:27 July
6672:"About"
6419:Reuters
6370:19 June
6336:19 June
6140:(ed.).
6094:16 June
5500:. §XI.
5464:10 June
5362:(ed.).
5283:. 1990.
4928:and by
4805:Marxism
4517:Marxist
4418:realism
4388:, most
4362:Marxist
4007:or the
3967:fascism
3915:freedom
3817:history
3741:society
3711:History
3636:Outline
3589:Utopian
3366:Srnicek
3351:Toscano
3346:Seymour
3301:Prashad
3251:Sankara
3246:Berardi
3231:Hampton
3206:Burawoy
3176:Panitch
3171:Haraway
3161:Cleaver
3146:Brenner
3111:Balibar
3066:Postone
3056:Losurdo
2986:Vattimo
2956:Gonzalo
2951:Jameson
2941:Parenti
2881:Liebman
2876:Guevara
2766:Nkrumah
2761:Sombart
2736:Padmore
2706:Kalecki
2701:Marcuse
2661:Bordiga
2646:Gramsci
2601:Trotsky
2561:Du Bois
2551:Kautsky
2427:Western
2306:Titoism
2191:Aspects
2147:History
2067:Radical
1905:Capital
1605:Capital
1550:Marxism
1511:Marxism
1507:Marxist
1418:history
1169:Wingert
1164:Wellmer
1154:Schmidt
1149:Pollock
1139:Neumann
1124:Marcuse
1079:Honneth
803:Giddens
801:·
797:·
789:·
777:·
775:Goffman
771:Schoeck
757:·
749:·
725:·
723:Du Bois
721:·
713:·
709:·
701:·
695:Tönnies
693:·
679:Spencer
677:·
655:·
568:Methods
545:Utopian
490:Science
435:Medical
425:Marxist
415:Leisure
325:Emotion
290:Culture
106:Society
85:Outline
80:History
13667:Dasein
13418:Serres
13398:Sartre
13388:Ricœur
13343:Marcel
13333:Lukács
13308:Latour
13283:Kojève
13208:Fisher
13203:Fichte
13193:Engels
13163:Debord
13158:de Man
13148:Cixous
13143:Cioran
13123:Butler
13088:Bauman
13068:Badiou
13053:Arendt
13038:Adorno
12914:Ethics
12873:(2010)
12863:(1991)
12853:(1990)
12843:(1987)
12833:(1987)
12823:(1979)
12813:(1976)
12803:(1967)
12793:(1964)
12783:(1949)
12773:(1935)
12763:(1930)
12743:(1756)
12733:(1486)
12678:Walzer
12668:Taylor
12658:Sowell
12643:Simmel
12608:Pareto
12603:Ortega
12513:Guénon
12498:Gehlen
12493:Gandhi
12448:Debord
12433:Butler
12428:Berlin
12418:Bauman
12408:Badiou
12398:Arendt
12388:Adorno
12320:Ruskin
12275:Le Bon
12250:Herder
12225:Fichte
12220:Engels
12190:Bonald
12180:Arnold
12152:Milton
12147:Luther
12127:Calvin
12005:Origen
11975:Cicero
11935:Social
11871:Family
11866:Values
11827:Rights
11791:Public
11739:Honour
11670:Anomie
11665:Agency
11517:Polish
11497:German
11492:French
11477:Danish
11467:Canada
11417:Jewish
11379:Korean
11364:Indian
10906:People
10827:Monism
10780:German
10748:Holism
10681:Modern
10659:Jewish
10582:Dvaita
10555:Indian
10478:Huayan
10330:Ajñana
10287:Indian
10152:Greco-
10137:Taoism
10127:Mohism
10073:Modern
10040:By era
10029:By era
9944:Action
9825:Monism
9745:Virtue
9727:Ethics
9318:Wisdom
9250:
9190:Beauty
9163:Themes
9150:Public
9140:Health
9048:Poetry
8836:(1986)
8828:(1980)
8820:(1978)
8812:(1968)
8804:(1964)
8796:(1963)
8788:(1962)
8780:(1960)
8772:(1951)
8764:(1942)
8756:(1936)
8748:(1934)
8740:(1923)
8732:(1909)
8652:(2001)
8644:(1959)
8636:(1936)
8628:(1927)
8620:(1886)
8604:(1869)
8596:(1848)
8588:(1830)
8524:Method
8397:Holism
8328:(1927)
7748:design
7510:
7500:
7421:
7409:, and
7359:
7341:
7320:
7280:
7235:
7217:
7189:
7160:
7133:
7110:
7090:
7082:
6937:
6929:
6847:
6818:
6714:
6654:
6588:
6505:
6457:4 June
6399:Thomas
6363:
6274:
6208:
6064:4 July
5988:
5953:
5925:
5898:
5861:
5818:
5771:
5701:
5543:, and
5395:18 May
5387:&
5305:
5259:
5193:18 May
5162:
4945:praxis
4938:gadfly
4811:, and
4690:status
4472:to be
4470:racism
4170:While
4099:, and
3925:, and
3919:Nazism
3827:, and
3781:oughts
3777:values
3725:German
3584:Social
3569:Market
3371:Horvat
3326:Fisher
3321:Linera
3316:Lordon
3306:Kelley
3291:Marcos
3286:Ghandy
3276:Foster
3201:Fraser
3196:Wright
3186:Jessop
3181:Clarke
3166:Bishop
3156:Massey
3136:Mouffe
3086:Newton
3081:Spivak
3071:Rodney
3036:Berman
2991:Badiou
2971:Laclau
2966:Harvey
2961:Dussel
2921:Debord
2916:Tronti
2886:Heller
2871:Castro
2866:Berger
2851:Bauman
2841:Cabral
2826:Mandel
2821:Freire
2811:Hinton
2791:Draper
2771:Sweezy
2741:Sartre
2731:Adorno
2696:Brecht
2651:Galiev
2626:Korsch
2621:Lukács
2596:Stalin
2541:Morris
2536:Engels
2524:People
2301:Maoism
2222:Ethics
2062:Soviet
1780:Empire
1462:, and
1428:, and
1232:Praxis
1089:Jaeggi
1039:Adorno
916:on the
841:People
779:Bauman
759:Nisbet
755:Merton
747:Gehlen
743:Adorno
736:1900s:
711:Addams
703:Simmel
699:Veblen
691:Pareto
683:Le Bon
664:1800s:
657:Sieyès
650:1700s:
630:Survey
555:Visual
465:Public
370:Health
360:Gender
350:Fiscal
340:Family
13896:Index
13803:Trace
13783:Power
13778:Other
13768:Ontic
13609:Angst
13458:Žižek
13443:Weber
13433:Stein
13368:Negri
13363:Nancy
13303:Lacan
13288:Koyré
13243:Hegel
13198:Fanon
13153:Croce
13128:Camus
13118:Buber
12711:Works
12698:Žižek
12683:Weber
12623:Röpke
12583:Negri
12563:Lasch
12533:Hoppe
12488:Fromm
12478:Evola
12458:Dewey
12438:Camus
12345:Taine
12325:Smith
12315:Royce
12305:Renan
12240:Hegel
12205:Comte
12195:Burke
12142:Locke
12076:Dante
12071:Bruni
12040:Xunzi
12015:Plato
12010:Philo
11990:Laozi
11798:Mores
11710:Multi
11700:Inter
11548:Aztec
11502:Greek
11482:Dutch
11472:Czech
11321:Bantu
10758:Anti-
10305:Nyaya
10295:Hindu
10155:Roman
9949:Event
9591:Logic
9075:Music
9070:Dance
8936:Truth
7302:/JAI.
7298:25).
7088:S2CID
6935:S2CID
6861:7 May
6586:S2CID
6554:ICAAP
6190:(PDF)
6136:. In
6009:[
5896:S2CID
5859:S2CID
5816:S2CID
5769:S2CID
5699:S2CID
5358:. In
5188:Verso
5086:Telos
5041:Lists
4686:class
4233:as a
4178:as a
3381:Saito
3376:Hamza
3241:Žižek
3226:Tamás
3191:Davis
3151:Davis
3141:Geras
3106:Wolff
3091:Sakai
3046:Cohen
3021:Sison
3016:Vogel
2976:Bahro
2946:Negri
2936:Nairn
2861:Kosik
2856:Fanon
2796:Jones
2751:Hoxha
2726:James
2711:Fromm
2641:Serge
2616:Bloch
2571:Lenin
2392:Black
2017:Class
1094:Kluge
1069:Geuss
1059:Forst
1054:Fromm
814:Lists
763:Mills
739:Fromm
731:Elias
719:Weber
653:Comte
540:Urban
525:Sport
520:Space
485:Rural
445:Music
395:Jewry
295:Death
255:Aging
90:Index
13708:Gaze
13448:Weil
13393:Said
13353:Marx
13058:Aron
12693:Zinn
12688:Weil
12558:Land
12543:Kirk
12403:Aron
12360:Vico
12300:Owen
12290:Mill
12285:Marx
12265:Kant
12255:Hume
12000:Mozi
11705:Mono
10649:Sufi
10483:Chan
10342:Jain
10315:Yoga
9845:Mind
9785:Hard
9773:Hard
9234:High
7508:OCLC
7498:ISBN
7419:ISBN
7357:ISBN
7339:ISBN
7318:ISBN
7278:ISBN
7233:ISBN
7215:ISSN
7187:ISBN
7158:ISBN
7131:ISBN
7108:ISBN
7080:ISSN
7041:2023
6994:2023
6964:2023
6927:ISSN
6863:2020
6845:ISBN
6816:ISSN
6777:2018
6712:ISBN
6684:2020
6652:ISBN
6552:and
6532:(2).
6503:ISBN
6459:2020
6426:2022
6372:2021
6361:ISSN
6338:2021
6272:ISBN
6206:ISBN
6096:2017
6066:2015
5986:ISBN
5951:ISBN
5923:ISBN
5528:link
5514:2015
5466:2022
5397:2023
5303:ISBN
5257:ISBN
5195:2023
5160:ISBN
5130:2022
4787:and
4720:and
4688:and
4572:and
4466:laws
4428:and
4420:and
4404:", "
4364:and
4297:and
4281:and
4107:and
4059:and
3969:and
3913:and
3895:and
3857:Marx
3763:and
3755:and
3341:Malm
3311:Dean
3281:West
3236:Cano
3216:Rose
3121:Kurz
3096:Wood
3061:Ture
3011:Löwy
2931:Hall
2926:Amin
2911:Mies
2781:Hill
2691:Dutt
2676:Basu
2531:Marx
2422:Post
2384:Both
2366:Open
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