Knowledge

8531:"On October 16, 2004, President George W. Bush signed the Israel Lobby's bill, the Global Anti-Semitism Review Act. This legislation requires the US Department of State to monitor anti-semitism world wide. To monitor anti-semitism, it has to be defined. What is the definition? Basically, as defined by the Israel Lobby and Abe Foxman, it boils down to any criticism of Israel or Jews. Rahm Israel Emanuel hasn't been mopping floors at the White House. As soon as he gets the Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009 passed, it will become a crime for any American to tell the truth about Israel's treatment of Palestinians and theft of their lands. It will be a crime for Christians to acknowledge the New Testament's account of Jews demanding the crucifixion of Jesus. It will be a crime to report the extraordinary influence of the Israel Lobby on the White House and Congress, such as the AIPAC-written resolutions praising Israel for its war crimes against the Palestinians in Gaza that were endorsed by 100 per cent of the US Senate and 99 per cent of the House of Representatives, while the rest of the world condemned Israel for its barbarity. It will be a crime to doubt the Holocaust. It will become a crime to note the disproportionate representation of Jews in the media, finance, and foreign policy. In other words, it means the end of free speech, free inquiry, and the First Amendment to the Constitution. Any facts or truths that cast aspersion upon Israel will simply be banned. ... Criminalizing criticism of Israel destroys any hope of America having an independent foreign policy in the Middle East that serves American rather than Israeli interests. It eliminates any prospect of Americans escaping from their enculturation with Israeli propaganda. To keep American minds captive, the Lobby is working to ban as anti-semitic any truth or disagreeable fact that pertains to Israel. It is permissible to criticize every other country in the world, but it is anti-semitic to criticize Israel, and anti-semitism will soon be a universal hate-crime in the Western world. Most of Europe has already criminalized doubting the Holocaust. It is a crime even to confirm that it happened but to conclude that less than 6 million Jews were murdered." 6944:, pp 13, 240: "ARE ANTI-ISRAELI AND ANTI-ZIONIST EXPRESSIONS ANTISEMITIC? If we turn to the crucial question of defining the point where anti-Israeli and anti-Zionist expressions are to be considered as antisemitism, then we could conclude, on the basis of our definition of antisemitism, that anti-Israeli or anti-Zionist attitudes and expression are antisemitic in those cases where Israel is seen as being a representative of "the Jew", i.e. as a representative of the traits attributed to the antisemitic construction of "the Jew". But what if the opposite is the case and Jews are perceived as representatives of Israel? What if Jews are criticised or offended for Israel's policies toward the Palestinians? If we stick to our definition, then, strictly speaking, we would have to qualify hostility towards Jews as "Israelis" only then as antisemitic, if it is based on an underlying perception of Israel as "the Jew". If this is not the case, then we would have to consider hostility towards Jews as "Israelis" as not antisemitic, because this hostility is not based on the antisemitic stereotyping of Jews... What should not be considered as antisemitic and therefore does not have to be monitored under the heading of "antisemitism", is hostility towards Israel as "Israel", i.e. as a country that is criticised for its concrete policies. Hostility towards Israel as "Israel" (as opposed to criticism of Israel as representative of the stereotypical "Jew") should only then become a matter of general public concern, when there is explicit evidence that criticism of Israel as "Israel" produces attacks on Jews as either "the Jew" or "Israeli". If there is no such evidence, the case of criticism and hostility towards Israel as "Israel" should not be part of monitoring activities under the heading of "antisemitism". 8545:"Using Nazi analogies to criticise Israel and Zionism is offensive, but should it be banned, criminalized or branded as antisemitic? … The authors of a new report, Understanding and Addressing the "Nazi Card": Intervening Against Antisemitic Discourse, from the European Institute for the Study of Contemporary Antisemitism (EISCA), take a different line. ... While the principle that freedom of speech is not absolute is accepted in English law, not all offensive speech is criminalized. So, merely showing that comparing Israeli behaviour to the Nazis is offensive is no reason to outlaw such discourse. The authors try to get round this by arguing that such comparisons are especially offensive to Jews, because of their history. They say: "Most people would accept that it's completely unacceptable to call a Jewish person a Nazi." The implication here – that it may, therefore, be acceptable in some circumstances to call a non-Jew a Nazi – is unfortunate to say the least. If one is against the use of Nazi comparisons in public debate, it's unacceptable to call anyone a Nazi. In which case, the argument of exceptional offensiveness for Jews doesn't hold. ... The authors write: 'although the playing of the Nazi card is not always antisemitic, it unquestionably always harms'. As a result, where this occurs, it could already be defined as a criminal act, and if not, Iganski and Sweiry say, consideration should be given to changing the law so that it would be. In other words, if you said 'the way the IDF operated in Gaza was like the way the SS acted in Poland', and a Jew found this offensive, hurtful or harmful, you could, in theory, go to jail." 7844:, which argued that anti-Semitism was on its way back, as shown by the pressure on Israel to make peace with the Arabs and by events like the sale of AWACS aircraft to Saudi Arabia. The Perlmutters also suggested that many "anti-Semitic" actions, which they define as acts not motivated by hostility to Jews, may nonetheless harm Jewish interests (and especially Israel's well-being), and could easily bring back genuine anti-Semitism. The troubling logic of this argument is revealed by the fact that there was little mention of anti-Semitism during the 1990s, when Israel was involved in the Oslo peace process. Indeed, one Israeli scholar wrote in 1995 that 'never before, at least since the time Christianity seized power over the Roman Empire, has anti-Semitism been less significant than at present'. Charges of anti-Semitism became widespread only in the spring of 2002, when Israel came under severe criticism around the world for its brutal behavior in the Occupied Territories. … Natan Sharansky, the former Soviet dissident who is now a prominent Israeli author and politician, declares, 'The new anti-Semitism appears in the guise of 'political criticism of Israel', consisting of a discriminating approach and double standard towards the state of the Jews, while questioning its right to exist.' The implication is that any one who criticizes Israel's actions … is opposed to its existence and is therefore hostile to Jews. But this is a bogus charge, because it conflates criticism of Israel's actions with the rejection of Israel's legitimacy." 7769:, February 17, 2002: "But the problem with all this talk of a 'new anti-Semitism' is that those who argue hardest for its inexorable rise are dangerously conflating two connected but critically separate phenomena. The monster that they have conjured from these parts is not only something that does not yet exist – and I say 'yet' with caution – but whose purported existence is being cynically manipulated by some in the Israeli government to try to silence debate about the policies of the Sharon government. … As data collected by the Stephen Roth Institute at Tel Aviv University, and other research, makes clear, the rise in anti-Semitism in Europe coincided with the beginning of al-Aqsa intifada – and Israel's heavy-handed response. … What they are talking about is the criticism in the media and political classes of Europe of the policies of Sharon. Israel's brutal response to the often equally reprehensible anti-Israeli Palestinian violence of the intifada has produced one of the most vigorous media critiques of Israel's policies in the European media in a generation. The reply to this criticism, say those most vocal in reporting the existence of the new anti-Semitism, particularly in the Israeli press, is devastating in its simplicity: criticise Israel, and you are an anti-Semite just as surely as if you were throwing paint at a synagogue in Paris." 7555:"The Anti-Defamation League sponsored a conference on this same topic in San Francisco on January 28, conspicuously failing to invite Tikkun, Jewish Voices for Peace and Brit Tzedeck ve Shalom, the three major Jewish voices critiquing Israeli policy, yet also strong supporters of Israel's security. Meanwhile, the media has been abuzz with stories of Jews denouncing former President Jimmy Carter for his book Palestine: Peace or Apartheid. The same charges of anti-Semitism that have consistently been launched against anyone who criticizes Israeli policy is now being launched against the one American leader who managed to create a lasting (albeit cold) peace between Israel and a major Arab state (Egypt). Instead of seriously engaging with the issues raised (e.g. to what extent are Israel's current policies similar to those of apartheid and to what extent are they not?), the Jewish establishment and media responds by attacking the people who raise these or any other critiques—shifting the discourse to the legitimacy of the messenger and thus avoiding the substance of the criticisms. Knowing this, many people become fearful that they too will be labeled "anti-Semitic" if they question the wisdom of Israeli policies or if they seek to organize politically to challenge those policies." 7081:"Playing the 'Nazi card' is a discursive act involving the use of Nazi or related terms or symbols (Nazism, Hitler, swastikas, etc.) in reference to Jews, Israel, Zionism or aspects of the Jewish experience. It manifests in words uttered in speech or in writing, or in visual representations such as artwork, drawings, caricatures, cartoons, graffiti, daubings and scratchings, or visual expressions such as a Nazi salute or the clicking of heels. In many instances, the playing of the Nazi card is unquestionably antisemitic. However, the inclusion of particular modes of criticism of Israel in definitions of antisemitism has provoked controversy. The result has been a war of words which has stagnated into an intellectual and discursive cul-de-sac of claim and counter-claim about what does and does not qualify as antisemitism…. One of the most challenging components of antisemitic discourse in general, and the discursive theme of the Nazi card in particular, concerns the problem of when the Nazi card is played against Israel and its founding movement, Zionism. In this case playing the Nazi card involves equating the Israeli state collectively, or the state embodied by its leaders or its military practices, with Nazis, Nazi Germany, and the genocidal actions of the Nazi regime…." 7871:"To evade the obvious, another stratagem of the Israel's lobby is playing The Holocaust and 'new anti-Semitism' cards. In a previous study, I examined how the Nazi holocaust had been fashioned into an ideological weapon to immunize Israel from legitimate criticism. In this book I look at a variant of this Holocaust card, namely, the 'new anti-Semitism'. In fact, the allegation of a new anti-Semitism is neither new nor about anti-Semitism. Whenever Israel comes under renewed international pressure to withdraw from occupied territories, its apologists mount yet another meticulously orchestrated media extravaganza alleging that the world is awash in anti-Semitism. This shameless exploitation of anti-Semitism delegitimizes criticism of Israel, makes Jews rather than Palestinians the victims, and puts the onus on the Arab world to rid itself of anti-Semitism rather than on Israel to rid itself of the Occupied Territories. A close examination of what the Israel lobby tallies as anti-Semitism reveals three components: exaggeration and fabrication; mislabeling legitimate criticism of Israeli policy; and the unjustified yet predictable 'spillover' from criticism of Israel to Jews generally." 7271:"To evade the obvious, another stratagem of the Israel's lobby is playing The Holocaust and 'new anti-Semitism' cards. In a previous study, I examined how the Nazi holocaust had been fashioned into an ideological weapon to immunize Israel from legitimate criticism. In this book I look at a variant of this Holocaust card, namely, the 'new anti-Semitism'. In fact, the allegation of a new anti-Semitism is neither new nor about anti-Semitism. Whenever Israel comes under renewed international pressure to withdraw from occupied territories, its apologists mount yet another meticulously orchestrated media extravaganza alleging that the world is awash in anti-Semitism. This shameless exploitation of anti-Semitism delegitimizes criticism of Israel, makes Jews rather than Palestinians the victims, and puts the onus on the Arab world to rid itself of anti-Semitism rather than on Israel to rid itself of the Occupied Territories. A close examination of what the Israel lobby tallies as anti-Semitism reveals three components: exaggeration and fabrication; mislabeling legitimate criticism of Israeli policy; and the unjustified yet predictable 'spillover' from criticism of Israel to Jews generally." 7745:: "Defenders of Israeli policy routinely attempt to direct our attention to abuses happening in other places and insist that a hidden agenda must underlie any focus on Israeli brutality in this unjust world. This argument would lead to paralysis in human rights activism by claiming that one must address all cases at once, or only the "worst" cases. Should we have told Rosa Parks, who refused to go the back of a segregated bus in Alabama in 1955, to quit whining as conditions were even worse in South Africa, or colonized Kenya, or for that matter for Palestinians in refugee camps? The deployment of anti-Semitism as an accusation to silence criticism of Israel is also a serious setback in genuine struggles against anti-Semitism and other forms of discrimination. It is based on a claim that the State of Israel is the single outcome of the history of the Jewish people, the final end of generations of diasporic existence. It attempts to make the Zionist project of a Jewish nation the only legitimate project for all Jews." They were writing regarding Israel Apartheid Week controversy described 7126:"While much of the definition is unexceptionable, it cites five ways in which antisemitism could be seen to "manifest itself with regard to the state of Israel taking into account the overall context". One of these – "using the symbols and images associated with classic antisemitism... to characterize Israel or Israelis" – is fully justified. The other four are contentious: "Denying the Jewish people their right to self-determination"; "Applying double standards by requiring of a behaviour not expected or demanded of any other democratic nation"; "Drawing comparisons of contemporary Israeli policy to that of the Nazis"; "Holding Jews collectively responsible for actions of the state of Israel". None of these four are self-evidently antisemitic. But all could be used to justify labeling legitimate criticism of Israel as antisemitic. So the authors' approval of them makes their claim that "Drawing attention to the consequent harms in should not be intended, or taken, in any way as an attempt to suppress criticism of Israel and its military practices" both naïve and flimsy." 7337:"Anti-Semitism can be disguised as anti-Zionism, and a Jew can be an anti-Semite. In principle, therefore, exposing an alleged Jewish anti-Semite is legitimate. But if you read the growing literature that does this – in print, on Web sites and in blogs – you find that it exceeds all reason: The attacks are often vitriolic, ad hominem and indiscriminate. Aspersions are cast on the Jewishness of individuals whom the attacker cannot possibly know. The charge of Jewish "self-hatred" – another way of calling someone a Jewish anti-Semite – is used ever more frequently, despite mounting evidence that it's an entirely bogus concept. Anything from strong criticism of Israel's policies, through sympathetic critiques of Zionism, to advocacy of a one-state solution for the Israel-Palestine conflict, is defined as anti-Zionism, when none of these positions are prima facie anti-Zionist. Many attackers endow their targets with the ability to bring disaster and dissolution to the Jewish people, thereby making it a national and religious duty for Jews to wage a war of words against other Jews." 7465:"In defense of her assertion that there is a global "war against the Jews," Chesler wields the ultimate weapon. "In my opinion," she says, "anyone who denies that this is so or who blames the Jews for provoking the attacks is an anti-Semite." Since I deny that there is such a war, this makes me an anti-Semite. But since her argument empties the word of all meaning, I do not feel maligned. In his contribution to A New Antisemitism?, historian Peter Pulzer, faulting the way "the liberal press" sometimes reports the activities of the Israel Defense Forces in the occupied territories, makes a telling point about the misuse of words. He says: "When every civilian death is a war crime, that concept loses its significance. When every expulsion from a village is genocide, we no longer know how to recognize genocide. When Auschwitz is everywhere, it is nowhere." Point taken. But equally, when anti-Semitism is everywhere, it is nowhere. And when every anti-Zionist is an anti-Semite, we no longer know how to recognize the real thing—the concept of anti-Semitism loses its significance." 3798:– in which (at that time) 2,000,000 people were killed and 4,000,000 people displaced – to their treatment of Israel. When NGO Monitor focused on 2001, they found that Amnesty International issued seven reports on Sudan, as opposed to 39 reports on Israel. Between 2000 and 2003, they claimed the imbalance in issued reports to be 52 reports on Sudan and 192 reports on Israel, which they call "lack of balance and objectivity and apparent political bias is entirely inconsistent with AI's official stated mission." They further called attention to the difference in both scale and intensity: "While ignoring the large-scale and systematic bombing and destruction of Sudanese villages, AI issued numerous condemnations of the razing of Palestinian houses, most of which were used as sniper nests or belonged to terrorists. Although failing to decry the slaughter of thousands of civilians by Sudanese government and allied troops, AI managed to criticize Israel's 'assassinations' of active terrorist leaders." 7313:"Yet there is nothing "new" about this or about this alleged anti-Semitism that these mainstream Jewish voices seek to reveal. From the moment I started Tikkun Magazine twenty years ago as "the liberal alternative to Commentary and the voices of Jewish conservatism and spiritual deadness in the organized Jewish community," our magazine has been attacked in much of the organized Jewish community as "self-hating Jews" (though our editorial advisory board contains some of the most creative Jewish theologians, rabbis, Israeli peace activist and committed fighters for social justice). The reason? We believe that Israeli policy toward Palestinians, manifested most dramatically in the Occupation of the West Bank for what will soon be forty years and in the refusal of Israel to take any moral responsibility for its part in the creation of the Arab refugee problem, is immoral, irrational, self-destructive, a violation of the highest values of the Jewish people, and a serious impediment to world peace." 8081:"In an interview in Witness in 2003, Father Prior said: "The God they portray looks to me to be a militaristic and xenophobic genocide who would not be even sufficiently moral to conform to the Fourth Geneva Convention. How, I constantly ask myself, are such people so unconcerned about others being kicked out of their homes, children being shot, people struggling for survival against very oppressive forces of occupation?" Needless to say, he was sometimes accused of being anti-Semitic. But he was careful to distinguish between anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism. He believed that Muslims, Jews and Christians could and should live in equality and harmony. In his last article, published in The Tablet shortly before his death, he warned that the Catholic-Jewish liaison committee's decision to equate antiZionism with anti-Semitism was a grave mistake. He was convinced that Zionism flew in the face of the Hebrew Scriptures." 8038:"Abraham Foxman, the director of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), said using the dollar sign and the Star of David in sequence echoed the stereotype that Jews were avaricious. Referring to criticism Waters has previously made of Israel for its treatment of the Palestinians, Mr. Foxman said the musician should have 'chosen some other way to convey his political views without playing into and dredging up the worst age-old anti-Semitic stereotype about Jews and their supposed obsession with making money'. … 'If I don't respond people will see the story and will come to believe I'm anti-Semitic, and I'm not. Nothing could be further from the truth.' Waters has spoken against Israeli policies and accused the ADL of painting critics as anti-Semitic. 'It's a screen that they hide behind. I don't think they should be taken seriously on that. You can attack Israeli policy without being anti-Jewish,' he said." 7355:"The equation 'anti-Zionism = anti-Semitism' has thus become the new orthodoxy, and has even earned the seal of approval of the European Union. Its racism and anti-Semitism monitoring center (the Rights Agency) produced a 'working definition' of anti-Semitism, with examples of five ways in which anti-Israel or anti-Zionist rhetoric is anti-Semitic. The 2006 report of the U.K.'s All-Party Parliamentary Inquiry into Anti-Semitism urged the adoption of the EU definition, and the U.S. State Department's 2008 report 'Contemporary Global Anti-Semitism' is also based on it. The redefinition of anti-Semitism has led to a further radical change in confronting the phenomenon. Many Jews are at the forefront of the growing number of anti-Israel or anti-Zionist groups. So, perceived manifestations of the 'new anti-Semitism' increasingly result in Jews attacking other Jews for their alleged anti-Semitic anti-Zionism." 7423:"We are appalled by recent attempts of prominent Jewish organizations and leading Canadian politicians to silence protest against the State of Israel. We are alarmed by the escalation of fear tactics. Charges that those organizing Israel Apartheid Week or supporting an academic boycott of Israel are anti-Semites promoting hatred bring the anti-Communist terror of the 1950s vividly to mind. We believe this serves to deflect attention from Israel's flagrant violations of international humanitarian law…. We recognize that anti-Semitism is a reality in Canada as elsewhere, and we are fully committed to resisting any act of hatred against Jews. At the same time, we condemn false charges of anti-Semitism against student organizations, unions, and other groups and people exercising their democratic right to freedom of speech and association regarding legitimate criticism of the State of Israel." 7541:"When this bubble of repression of dialogue explodes into open resentment at the way Jewish Political correctness has been imposed, it may really yield a "new" anti-Semitism. To prevent that, the voices of dissent on Israeli policy must be given the same national exposure in the media and American politics that the voices of the Jewish establishment have been given.... We hope that the creation of our interfaith Network of Spiritual Progressives (NSP at spiritualprogressives.org) can provide a safe context for this kind of discussion among the many Christians, Muslims, Unitarians, Hindus, Buddhists and secular-but-not-religious people who share some of the criticisms of Israel and who will eventually try to challenge the kind of anti-Semitism that might be released against Jews once the resentment about Jewish Political Correctness on Israel does explode." 7183:"For a more profound explanation of Israeli's emerging opponents, the Zionist lobby blames 'new anti-Semitism'; a term nebulous and versatile enough to fit most any opponent. Arnold Foster and Benjamin Epstein define it as 'callous indifference to Jewish concerns, a failure to understand the most profound apprehension of Jewish people.' A 2007 British government investigation into racism counted 'perceptions of Anti-Semitism' as an example of it. Naturally such vagaries allow for almost indiscriminate accusations. Phyllis Chesler, author of A New Anti-Semitism casts her net wide to include as Israeli's enemies 'western-based international human rights organisations, western anti-capitalist, anti-globalist, pro-environment, anti-war and anti-racist activists, progressive feminists, Jewish feminists and the left and liberal American media'." 7512:"In many parts of the world this is in danger of becoming a self-fulfilling assertion: Israel's reckless behavior and insistent identification of all criticism with anti-Semitism is now the leading source of anti-Jewish sentiment in Western Europe and much of Asia. But the traditional corollary – if anti-Jewish feeling is linked to dislike of Israel then right-thinking people should rush to Israel's defense – no longer applies. Instead, the ironies of the Zionist dream have come full circle: For tens of millions of people in the world today, Israel is indeed the state of all the Jews. And thus, reasonably enough, many observers believe that one way to take the sting out of rising anti-Semitism in the suburbs of Paris or the streets of Jakarta would be for Israel to give the Palestinians back their land." 7903:"Whenever Israel faces a public relations debacle such as the Intifada or international pressure to resolve the Israel-Palestine conflict, American Jewish organizations orchestrate this extravaganza called the 'new anti-Semitism.' The purpose is several-fold. First, it is to discredit any charges by claiming the person is an anti-Semite. It's to turn Jews into the victims, so that the victims are not the Palestinians any longer. As people like Abraham Foxman of the ADL put it, the Jews are being threatened by a new holocaust. It's a role reversal – the Jews are now the victims, not the Palestinians. So it serves the function of discrediting the people leveling the charge. It's no longer Israel that needs to leave the Occupied Territories; it's the Arabs who need to free themselves of the anti-Semitism." 8059:" I've been very deeply distressed in my visit to the Holy Land; it reminded me so much of what happened to us black people in South Africa. I have seen the humiliation of the Palestinians at checkpoints and roadblocks, suffering like us when young white police officers prevented us from moving about. ... But you know as well as I do that, somehow, the Israeli government is placed on a pedestal , and to criticise it is to be immediately dubbed anti-semitic, as if the Palestinians were not semitic. I am not even anti-white, despite the madness of that group. And how did it come about that Israel was collaborating with the apartheid government on security measures? People are scared in this country , to say wrong is wrong because the Jewish lobby is powerful – very powerful." 4191:, its democracy only for the masters. The fact that you allow people to participate in the formal side of democracy, namely to vote or to be elected, is useless and meaningless if you don't give them any share in the common good or in the common resources of the State, or if you discriminate against them despite the fact that you allow them to participate in the elections. On almost every level from official legislation through governmental practices, and social and cultural attitudes, Israel is only a democracy for one group, one ethnic group, that given the space that Israel now controls, is not even a majority group anymore, so I think that you'll find it very hard to use any known definition of democracy which will be applicable for the Israeli case. 7441:"But the most destructive impact of this new Jewish Political Correctness is on American foreign policy debates. We at Tikkun have been involved in trying to create a liberal alternative to AIPAC and the other Israel-can-do-no-wrong voices in American politics. When we talk to Congressional representatives who are liberal or even extremely progressive on every other issue, they tell us privately that they are afraid to speak out about the way Israeli policies are destructive to the best interests of the United States or the best interests of world peace—lest they too be labeled anti-Semitic and anti-Israel. If it can happen to Jimmy Carter, some of them told me recently, a man with impeccable moral credentials, then no one is really politically safe." 8144:"… Mearsheimer and Walt were widely accused of anti-Semitism and responded forcefully that, in their opinion, such accusations were baseless and were being leveled purely in order to suppress legitimate criticism of Israel and its supporters…. thesis includes as a subordinate contention the claim that the Israel lobby uses the accusation of anti-Semitism purely as a tool to suppress criticism of Israel. All talk of a 'new anti-Semitism' is asserted to be part of a deliberate strategy: 'Israel's advocates, when pressed to go beyond mere assertion, claim that there is a new anti-Semitism which they equate with criticism of Israel. In other words, criticise Israeli policy, and you are by definition an anti-semite'." 8130:"Since my son was killed in Iraq and I have come to prominence in the peace movement, the name I am called with the second highest frequency (behind "anti-American") is "anti-Semitic." First of all, isn't it interesting if one is anti-violence and pro-peace, that automatically makes one anti-American and anti-Semitic? That just tells us that violence and oppression are so inherently institutionalized in our cultures, that if one is against these things, that makes one against the entire culture, race or way of life. It should be fundamentally understood that criticism of Israel's program of Palestinian pogrom and the US's demented foreign policy is not to be construed as hatred of all Jews or all Americans." 7209:. Moreover, the Zionist movement arose as a reaction to the persecution of Jews. Since anti-Zionism is the opposite of Zionism, and since Zionism is a form of opposition to anti-Semitism, it seems to follow that an anti-Zionist must be an anti-Semite. Nonetheless, the inference is invalid. To argue that hostility to Israel and hostility to Jews are one and the same thing is to conflate the Jewish state with the Jewish people. In fact, Israel is one thing, Jewry another. Accordingly, anti-Zionism is one thing, anti-Semitism another. They are separate. To say they are separate is not to say that they are never connected. But they are independent variables that can be connected in different ways." 7573:"No one should ever confuse criticism of Israel or of Israeli policies with anti-Semitism. And no one should ever accuse mere critics of Israel with anti-Semitism.If criticism of Israel or Israeli policies constituted anti-Semitism then the highest concentration of anti-Semites would be in Israel, where everybody is a critic… The claim that critics of Israel are branded as anti-Semites is a straw man and a fabrication of Israel's enemies who seek to play the victim card. Yet this big lie persists. Susannah Heschel, a professor of Jewish studies at Dartmouth, has charged, 'We often hear that criticism of Israel is equivalent to anti-Semitism'. Michael Lerner, the editor of 3180:, proposed targeting expatriate Israelis who criticized Israeli policies, posting photos of them and publishing disinformation that would embarrass them. She suggested that criticism of Israel was grounded in psychological reasons, such as sexual identity. Following the publicity about Tinari-Modai's tactics, the Foreign Ministry quickly distanced itself from her letter. Her recommendation included the following: "You have to try and hit their soft underbellies, to publish their photographs, maybe that will cause embarrassment from their friends in Israel and their family, hoping that local activists would understand that they may actually be working on behalf of Mossad." 7453: 7861:"The 'new anti-Semitism' is a spin-off of the Holocaust industry. Whenever Israel comes under international pressure to resolve its conflict with the Palestinians diplomatically or faces a public relations debacle, its apologists mount a campaign alleging that the world is awash in a new anti-Semitism. … the purpose of these periodic extravaganzas is not hard to find: on the one hand, the perpetrators are turned into the victims, putting the spotlight on the alleged suffering of Jews today and diverting it from the real suffering of Palestinians; on the other hand, they discredit all criticism of Israeli policy as motived by an irrational loathing of Jews." 7976:"There have long been efforts to identify anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism in an effort to exploit anti-racist sentiment for political ends; 'one of the chief tasks of any dialogue with the Gentile world is to prove that the distinction between anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism is not a distinction at all,' Israeli diplomat Abba Eban argued, in a typical expression of this intellectually and morally disreputable position (Eban, Congress Bi-Weekly, March 30, 1973). But that no longer suffices. It is now necessary to identify criticism of Israeli policies as anti-Semitism – or in the case of Jews, as 'self-hatred,' so that all possible cases are covered." 6877:" Natan Sharansky … has talked about three ways to determine whether criticism of Israel rises to the level of anti-Semitism. He talks about the three Ds" Demonization, double standards, and delegitimization. Demonization – when Israeli actions are blown so far out of proportion that the account paints Israel as the embodiment of all evil; Double Standards – when Israel is criticized soundly for thing any other government would be viewed as justified in doing, like protecting its citizens from terrorism. Delegitimization: a denial or Israel's right to exist or the right of the Jewish people to live securely in a homeland." 2817:, a British-Pakistani historian and political activist, argues that the concept of new antisemitism amounts to an attempt to subvert the language in the interests of the State of Israel. He writes that the campaign against "the supposed new 'anti-semitism'" in modern Europe is a "cynical ploy on the part of the Israeli Government to seal off the Zionist state from any criticism of its regular and consistent brutality against the Palestinians. ... Criticism of Israel can not and should not be equated with anti-semitism." He argues that most pro-Palestinian, anti-Zionist groups that emerged after the 2980:, was accused of antisemitism for a variety of comments, including remarks criticizing Israel's treatment of Palestinians. In response, Livingstone wrote "For 20 years Israeli governments have attempted to portray anyone who forcefully criticizes the policies of Israel as anti-semitic. The truth is the opposite: the same universal human values that recognize the Holocaust as the greatest racist crime of the 20th century require condemnation of the policies of successive Israeli governments – not on the absurd grounds that they are Nazi or equivalent to the Holocaust, but because 3075:– there was nothing that could be more relevant to this course at that time. When you bring up delicate, sensitive, inflammatory, controversial material in the classroom, we as professors are carrying out our mission to jar students in order to challenge them to think critically about world issues. ... The Israel lobby is possibly the most powerful lobby in the United States, and what they do is label any criticism of anti-Israeli conduct and practices as anti-Semitic" Robinson said. "This campaign is not just an attempt to punish me. The 22: 7281:"The dominant trope of the new 'new anti-Semitism' is that Israel has become the 'Jew among nations'. … In their 1982 study the Perlmuters pointed out the 'transformation … from anti-Semitism against Jews to anti-Semitism the object of which is the Jews' surrogate: Israel'. … The transparent motive behind these assertions is to taint any criticism of Israel as motivated by anti-Semitism and – inverting reality – to turn Israel (and Jews), not Palestinians, in the victim of the 'current siege' (Chesler)." 1538: 6065:: "Prof. Yeshayahu Leibowitz's famous comment at the beginning of the First Lebanon War about "phenomena of Judeo-Nazism" as the inevitable consequences of an "occupation regime," stirred a furor in Israel. There are some things you must not say aloud, or even think to yourself. This was in 1982. The occupation was 15 years old and Leibowitz, in his sharp voice, was shouting what few others were saying here – if they did, it was in a whisper, and never, heaven forbid, in the army itself." 2763: 7144:, moves from exposing the actual anti-Semitism of those who deny Israel's right to exist—and hence deny to the Jewish people the same right to national self-determination that they grant to every other people on the planet—to those who powerfully and consistently attack Israel's policies toward Palestinians, see Israel as racist the way that it treats Israeli-Arabs (or even Sephardic Jews), or who analogize Israel's policies to those of apartheid as instituted by South Africa." 1049: 2709:"I do not subscribe to the myths propagated by enemies of Israel and I am not blaming Jews for anti-Semitism. Anti-Semitism predates the birth of Israel. Neither Israel's policies nor the critics of those policies should be held responsible for anti-Semitism. At the same time, I do believe that attitudes toward Israel are influenced by Israel's policies, and attitudes toward the Jewish community are influenced by the pro-Israel lobby's success in suppressing divergent views." 2081: 3098:, a move some regard as an infringement on Salaita's freedom of speech. During the 2014 conflict between Israel and Gaza, he had published tweets that were seen as criticism of the Israeli government, and Salaita claims that as a result, pro-Israel advocates associated with the university accused him of anti-Semitism and pressured the university to rescind its offer of employment to him. As a result of his outspoken critique of the university's handling of his situation, 2828: 1474: 2954: 2691:." Zunes has been on the receiving end of this criticism himself: "As a result of my opposition to US support for the Israeli government's policies of occupation, colonization and repression, I have been deliberately misquoted, subjected to slander and libel, and falsely accused of being "anti-Semitic" and "supporting terrorism"; my children have been harassed and my university's administration has been bombarded with calls for my dismissal." In an opinion piece for 7376:"Several organisations such as the self-styled NGO Monitor, Israel Resource News Agency, WorldNetDaily and the Near and Middle East Policy Review are promoting the view that the work of Human Rights NGOs working in Israel is, by its very nature, anti-Israel. Their charge is to associate moral and ethical criticism of any activity by Israel or the policies of its Government as being anti-Israel, anti-Semitic and when conducted by Jews, as evidence of self-hatred." 3824: 51: 8807: 2474:, write "Apologists for Israel's repression of Palestinians toss the word 'anti-Semite' at any critic of what Zionism has meant in practice for Palestinians on the receiving end. So some of the essays in this book address the issue of what constitutes genuine anti-Semitism – Jew-hatred – as opposed to disingenuous, specious charges of 'anti-Semitism' hurled at rational appraisals of the state of Israel's political, military, and social conduct." 6586: 3412: 1777:, a group in Israel with support from several EU states, asserted in 2008 that the separate road networks in the West Bank for Israelis and Palestinians, the expansion of Jewish settlements, restriction of the growth of Palestinian towns and discriminatory granting of services, budgets and access to natural resources are "a blatant violation of the principle of equality and in many ways reminiscent of the Apartheid regime in South Africa". 2489:) suggest that criticism of Israel is sometimes inappropriately considered to be antisemitism due to an inclination to perceive Jews as victims. Zipperstein suggests that the common attitude of seeing Jews as victims is sometimes implicitly transferred to the perception of Israel as a victim; while Finkelstein suggests that the depiction of Israel as a victim (as a "Jew among nations") is a deliberate ploy to stifle criticism of Israel. 2109:"In the course of this narrative, I have voiced criticisms of the actions of various governments, notably those of Britain, the United States, France, the Arab countries and Israel... Criticism of the Israeli government does, however, require a particular explanation. A number of people, both Jews and Gentiles, are apt to refer to any criticism of Israeli policy as "offensive anti-Semitism", an accusation implying a definite moral lapse. 3716: 2930: 3125:, a Jordanian of Palestinian heritage, writes that the "tendency to blame Israel for everything" has provided Arab leaders an excuse to ignore the human rights of Palestinians in their countries. As an example, he said that while the world was furious over the blockade on Gaza, the media "chose to deliberately ignore" the conditions of the Palestinians living in refugee camps in Lebanon and other Arab countries. 5443:"Amnesty International calls for an immediate end to the policy and practice of assassinations. For many years the Israeli army and security services have pursued a policy of extrajudicially executing Palestinians, without offering any proof of guilt and no right of defence. The pursuit of this policy has also resulted in the unlawful killing of scores and injury of hundreds of bystanders, including children" 3810: 7840:, which argued that anti-Semitism was on the rise and exemplified by the growing unwillingness of other societies to support Israel's actions. In the early 1980s, when the invasion of Lebanon and Israel's expanding settlements triggered additional criticisms, and when U.S. arms sales to its Arab allies were hotly contested, then ADL head Nathan Perlmutter and his wife, Ruth Ann Perlmutter, released 2212:) characterizes some anti-Zionist ideals as antisemitic, because they amount to singling-out Jews for special treatment, while all other comparable groups of people are entitled to create and maintain a homeland. She contends that anti-Zionism is antisemitic because it is discriminatory: "...antisemitism is involved when the belief is articulated that of all the peoples on the globe (including the 3031: 1448: 2934:. In 2004, Chomsky said "If you identify the country, the people, the culture with the rulers, accept the totalitarian doctrine, then yeah, it's anti-Semitic to criticize the Israeli policy, and anti-American to criticize the American policy, and it was anti-Soviet when the dissidents criticized Russian policy. You have to accept deeply totalitarian assumptions not to laugh at this." However, 2862:" against those they oppose, and that they do so deliberately in order to undermine critics and bolster the nation's image. Finkelstein also asserts that "American Jewish organizations" purposefully increase vocal accusations of anti-Semitism during episodes when Israel is coming under increased criticism (such as the during the Intifada), with the goal of discrediting critics of Israel. 4187:: No, Israel is definitely not a democracy. A country that occupies another people for more than 40 years and disallow them the most elementary civic and human rights cannot be a democracy. A country that pursues a discriminatory policy against a fifth of its Palestinian citizens inside the 67 borders cannot be a democracy. In fact Israel is, what we use to call in political science a 2458: 2041:" lives on in Israel. He said the law is designed to strengthen Israel's identity as the "national home of the Jewish people" which showed that the soul of the Nazi leader had "risen again within some of Israel's officials". He added: "There's no difference between Hitler's obsession with a pure race and the understanding that these ancient lands are just for the Jews." 1131:. There was no choice but to expel that population. It was necessary to cleanse the hinterland and cleanse the border areas and cleanse the main roads. It was necessary to cleanse the villages from which our convoys and our settlements were fired on." He also added in 2008, that "There was no Zionist 'plan' or blanket policy of evicting the Arab population, or of ' 4962: 1199:. The Gaza Strip was also occupied by Israel until its unilateral disengagement. UN Security Council resolution 242, emphasized "the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by war," setting the stage for controversy on the legal status of areas captured in 1967, and in 1948. There are two interpretations of international law on this matter: 1364: 2683:," it is his opinion that some members of the Israel lobby cross the line by labeling intellectually honest critics of Israel as anti-Semitic. Zunes argues that the mainstream and conservative Jewish organizations have "created a climate of intimidation against many who speak out for peace and human rights or who support the 2194:, who argues this response is disingenuous, dismissing it as "the ubiquitous rubric 'criticism of Israel.'" He states that "vigorous discussion of Israeli policy and actions is not in question," but rather statements that go well beyond legitimate criticism "and call into question Israel's right to continued existence." 1470: 1566:", an allegation the IDF denied, saying that it never forced people into carrying out the Neighbor Procedure; and that Palestinians "volunteered" to prevent excess loss of life. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch are among the groups who made the "human shield" comparison. The Israeli group 1469: 1034: 3656: 3188: 2827: 2678: 2659: 2591: 2080: 1511: 8806: 2929: 2740: 2339: 2072: 1515: 1447: 7835: 7324: 6921: 3233: 2301:) prepared a report in 2003 that distinguished criticism of Israel from antisemitism by testing whether "Israel is seen as being a representative of 'the Jew'": if the speaker is considering Israel as a representative of Jews in general, then antisemitism is deemed to be underlying the criticism. 2067: 1608: 7452: 6585: 4961: 1819: 3687: 3008: 1670: 1528: 1473: 1319: 7260: 2343: 2273: 1632: 3624: 2374: 1722: 1363: 7526: 7140:"The New York Times reported on January 31 about the most recent attempt by the American Jewish community to conflate intense criticism of Israel with anti-Semitism. In a neat little example of slippery slope, the report on 'Progressive Jewish Thought and the New Anti-Semitism,' written by 3567: 3051: 2457: 1216: 2579: 1220: 3787:, has attacked Amnesty International's perceived bias against Israel, claiming that AI absolves Palestinian men of responsibility for domestic violence and places the blame on Israel instead and that it illegitimately characterises legal acts of Israeli self-defence as war-crimes. 3070: 2991: 4223: 4027: 2605: 1018: 4925:"The dream of a Jewish and democratic state cannot be fulfilled with permanent occupation," Obama has said. Netanyahu and many of his supporters believe otherwise; too often, they consider the tenets of liberal democracy to be negotiable in a game of coalition politics. 2735: 1823: 3219: 2843: 1002: 7325: 3102: 7589: 2437: 3679:, November 2014, that the UN is illogical and tends to lack of sense of justice when it comes to the case of Israel. He claimed that the UN's focus was solely on Israel, ignoring the thousands murdered and expelled in the Middle East under the tyranny of 3542: 6614: 2389: 1627: 3989: 2216:), only the Jews should not have the right to self-determination in a land of their own. Hannah Rosenthal of the United States State Department said UN double standards against Israel constitute "profound anti-semitism". However, commentators such as 2506: 1481: 2190:, claim that supporters of Israel sometimes equate criticism of Israel with antisemitism in a deliberate attempt to prevent legitimate criticism of Israel and discredit critics. However, this view has been contested by Israel supporters such as 1561: 1516: 2963: 2532: 1731: 3657: 4895: 3664: 2444:, a Palestinian advocacy group, is critical of what it characterizes as a modern trend to expand the definition of the term "antisemitic", and states that the new definitions are overly vague and allow for "indiscriminate accusations". 1270: 2552: 4317: 2518:, asserts that the equation of criticism of Israel with antisemitism has resulted in conflict within the Jewish community, and that, in particular, proponents of the equation sometimes attack Jewish critics of Israeli policies as " 931: 7527: 2318: 2023:, said: "I think it's fair to compare Israel to Germany in the 1930s, and not to the years of genocide... we have moved into a completely different phase in the history of this country. We are now the Germany of the 1930s." 1955: 3150: 2005:, and compared Israel to Nazi Germany, adding: "I am not talking about the death camps, but about the year 1935. There were no camps yet but there were racist laws. And we are heading forward towards these kinds of laws." 2917: 5528: 3052: 1675:, an investigator with the U.N. Human Rights Council, said that Israel's expansion of East Jerusalem settlements and evictions of Palestinian residents can "only be described in its cumulative impact as a form of 2949: 7498:"a McCarthyite tendency to see anti-Semites under every bed, arguably contributes to the climate of hostility toward Jews. The result is to make matters worse for the very people these authors mean to defend." 3523: 5292: 1104:, when "over 400 Palestinian villages were deliberately destroyed, civilians were massacred, and around a million men, women, and children were expelled from their homes at gunpoint" is best described as 3163: 2205: 4067: 1592: 1574:, in April 2002, the IDF systematically used Palestinian civilians as human shields, forcing them to carry out military actions which threatened their lives". The Neighbor Procedure was outlawed by the 1313: 2073: 7915: 5746:: "Faced with widely drawn international parallels between the West Bank and the Bantustans of apartheid South Africa, senior figures in Mr Netanyahu's Likud party have begun to admit the danger." 3023:, has frequently criticized Israel's policies, and has been labelled antisemitic. In response, she said during a speech in Parliament: "I'm beginning to understand ... the vindictive actions the 1119:, he responded "There are circumstances in history that justify ethnic cleansing. I know that this term is completely negative in the discourse of the 21st century, but when the choice is between 9257: 8789: 2782: 2450: 2426:. They provide a variety of reasons for their objections, including stifling free expression, promoting antisemitism, diluting genuine antisemitism, and alienating Jews from Judaism or Israel. 9530: 3223: 2522:". Lerner also claims that the equation of criticism of Israel with antisemitism and the resulting charges of "self hating Jew" has resulted in the alienation of young Jews from their faith. 8279: 6516: 6454: 2648:) and instead attack the people who raise such criticisms, thus deliberately "shifting the discourse to the legitimacy of the messenger and thus avoiding the substance of the criticisms". 2381: 2266: 1251:, the rejection of UN forces in the Sinai desert, and the redeployment of Egyptian forces. Jordan and Syria entered the war in spite of Israeli efforts to keep these frontiers peaceful. 5276: 4938: 4290: 2340: 8578: 5250: 2970: 2786: 3027: 1735: 6376: 3227:. Roberts asserts that lobbyists for Israel are pressing for laws that will make it a crime to discuss the power of the Israel lobby, or to discuss alleged war crimes of Israel. 1398:, is illegal. Israel disputes the notion that the West Bank and in particular East Jerusalem are occupied under international law, though this view is dismissed internationally. 9498: 4265: 2565: 5697: 3224: 2371: 2701: 9324: 9221: 2361: 8422: 8124: 1831: 869: 2059: 8654: 8558:"Palestinian Civil Society Calls for Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions against Israel Until it Complies with International Law and Universal Principles of Human Rights" 6626: 4044: 2802:, wrote an open letter to the university president which claimed that accusations of anti-Semitism are sometimes made with the goal of "silencing" criticism of Israel. 1872:, Israeli public intellectual, scientist, and Orthodox Jew, warned in 1982 that if the occupation continued, Israel would be in danger of succumbing to "Judeo-Nazism". 1770: 9589: 3043:, American politician and consumer advocate, has criticized Israel's policies, expressed support for Palestinian causes, and criticized the excessive influence of the 2375:"Drawing attention to the consequent harms in should not be intended, or taken, in any way as an attempt to suppress criticism of Israel and its military practices." 2027: 4372: 2089:-era South Africa were "inherently antisemitic", and that "Such comparisons are only anti-Semitic if they show prejudice, hostility or hatred against Jews as Jews." 1274: 8849: 7286: 2727:." Foxman writes that the Jewish community is capable of telling the difference between legitimate criticism of Israel "and the demonization, delegitimization, and 3143: 7919: 6291:"Jean Ziegler, the UN special rapporteur on the Right of Food, for example, called the Gaza Strip 'an immense concentration camp' and compared Israelis to Nazis." 3370: 2627: 1796: 6957: 3606:, the United Nations has a history of negative focus on Israel that is disproportional in respect to other members, including the actions and statements of the 6429: 5491: 3867: 1332: 4596: 8876: 2281:, who claimed that efforts to deny "the equal rights of the Jewish people its lawful sovereignty within the community of nations" constituted antisemitism. 9508: 9451: 3169: 2498: 2132: 9246: 2633: 3932: 2329: 2290: 1148: 300: 8793: 2155: 9470: 7811: 3892: 2060: 995: 2669: 9542: 9097: 4719: 2602: 1512: 904: 6761: 6560: 7415: 3897: 3857: 6461: 5776: 3117: 2674: 2229: 1116: 8032: 3912: 2127: 9421:"Should we ban 'Nazi analogies'? Using Nazi analogies to criticise Israel or Zionism may be offensive, but should it be against the law?", in 8276: 7224: 5141: 4330: 4005: 2755: 8003: 6911: 4945: 3847: 1135:'. Plan Dalet (Plan D), of 10 March 1948 ... was the master plan ... to counter the expected pan-Arab assault on the emergent Jewish state". 473: 7716: 6937: 6307: 2323: 1868:, the Soviet Union compared Israeli tactics to those of Nazi Germany. A similar comparison was made by the Israeli Arab author Nimer Nimer. 2221: 2198: 659: 8346: 7201: 6020: 5254: 2617: 1419: 1394: 9594: 9328: 9225: 8321: 5441: 4974: 3907: 3862: 3194: 1994:, were criticised by pro-Israel commentators for making comparisons between policies of the Israeli government and those of Nazi Germany. 1840: 1724: 433: 208: 9062: 8625: 3197: 2259: 823: 7156: 6486: 5845: 5666: 3902: 885: 7693: 6627: 4269: 3371: 2562: 1381: 1316: 858: 790: 706: 6647: 5693: 4758: 4552: 4365: 2263: 1747: 7435: 6534: 6404: 4239: 4121: 3010: 8681: 8296: 5623: 1478: 8414: 8086: 7000: 5193: 5119: 3513:, while allowing it to monopolize attention at the expense of other situations where violations are no less grave or even worse. 3502: 2314: 5060: 4732:"Israel/Occupied Palestinian Territories: The conflict in Gaza: A briefing on applicable law, investigations and accountability" 3476: 1774: 1497: 1305: 877: 8658: 8236: 4992: 1115: 8487: 6607: 6245: 6215: 6004: 5962: 5539: 4520: 4051: 3872: 3234: 982: 846: 289: 8220: 8120: 7689: 6320: 6198: 5871: 5421: 4826: 7953: 6199:"The McCarthyism That Horowitz Built: The Cases of Margo Ramlal Nankoe, William Robinson, Nagesh Rao and Loretta Capeheart" 5719: 3733: 3492: 3205: 3160: 1927: 1597: 7785: 5563: 2012: 1930: 8853: 8194: 5043:"Statement by EU High Representative Catherine Ashton on demolition and settlements in East Jerusalem (January 10, 2011)" 3942: 3607: 3142:, an American lawyer, claimed that the United Nations position was hypocritical, writing that the UN never condemned the 2114: 1687: 819: 379: 213: 9032: 6933:"Manifestations of Antisemitism in the EU 2002–2003", European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC), 2003, 6506: 5355: 5024: 1578: 9003: 8594: 8398: 7884: 4862: 4776: 4680: 4501: 3705: 3472: 3024: 2269: 1858: 511: 462: 7023: 5042: 4003: 2528: 1875: 1461: 1108:. However, Pappe's work has been subject to significant criticism and allegations of fabrication by other historians. 9604: 9267: 9157: 6243: 6188: 6159: 5095: 4695: 4476: 4013: 3755: 3454: 3348: 3273: 3255: 3087: 3076: 3067: 3044: 1096: 8463: 8091: 7742: 6433: 1508: 6733: 3356: 3285: 1598: 602: 246: 9426: 5896: 4879: 4656: 4081: 2644: 9599: 9584: 8443: 6964: 6216: 3593: 3589: 3421: 3395: 3316: 3090: 316: 8265: 7815: 5919: 2326: 2232: 1780: 9293: 3737: 3336: 2541: 2529: 2020: 1795: 1570: 1391: 807: 506: 284: 251: 7732: 7615: 6808: 5179: 4615: 2858: 2731: 2352: 1183: 9147: 8525: 8070:*"Father Michael Prior: Roman Catholic priest and scholar who campaigned for the rights of Palestinians", in 7478: 7202: 3937: 3887: 3611: 3597: 3309: 2750: 2597: 2470: 2102: 1877: 1808: 1610: 1228: 1196: 924: 783: 457: 279: 231: 9556: 9413: 9349: 8706: 5743: 5165: 2174:, for instance, suggest that equating criticism of Israel with antisemitism is inappropriate or inaccurate. 9360: 3555: 3383: 2621: 2052: 1233: 1180: 1144: 905: 901: 827: 764: 305: 9375:(March 2005). "Is Europe a lost cause? The European debate on antisemitism and the Middle East conflict". 5609: 1967: 1529: 3332: 3247: 3062:, was accused of being antisemitic due to a class assignment that revolved around Israel's attack on the 2806: 2055:, spent the final years of his life comparing Israel's treatment of Palestinians to the Nazis in Germany. 1728: 1605: 1390: 1015: 986: 889: 570: 555: 478: 447: 8075: 7762: 4172: 3362: 9475: 9063:"Asleep at the Wheel: Comparing the Performance of Human Rights NGO's on Sudan and Arab-Israeli Issues" 7221: 5368: 5293:"Veteran Israeli diplomat: Netanyahu and Lieberman harming Israel's stance in international community." 3947: 2967: 2391: 1587: 1571: 1422: 940: 881: 873: 560: 165: 9033:"Amnesty International's Biased Definition of War Crimes: Whatever Israel Does to Defend Its Citizens" 6922: 5593: 2544:(NGOs) that operate within Israel to promote civil rights. He said that several organisations such as 1934: 9502: 7632: 7389: 6697: 6062: 3795: 3510: 3281: 3251: 3190: 2906: 2298: 1622: 1061: 854: 311: 267: 262: 241: 8054: 6888: 6858: 6377:"'Spirit of Hitler' has emerged in Israel after new nation state law, says Turkey president Erdogan" 6183: 4099: 1401: 7741: 5757: 5137: 4571: 4338: 4040: 3772: 2256: 2242: 1854: 1642: 1423: 1385: 1310: 1070: 776: 395: 80: 30: 8953: 8106: 6909: 5233:"Israeli Arabs More Likely to Be Convicted for Crimes Than Their Jewish Counterparts, Study Shows" 9198: 9112: 8931: 8736: 7713: 6934: 6651: 6262: 5453: 3726: 3387: 2705: 2077: 1699: 1629: 1575: 1444: 1329: 976: 972: 946:, which has led some to debate over the point at which criticism of Israel crosses the line into 865: 664: 494: 416: 9243: 8978: 5309:"Israel and the Occupied Territories Shielded from scrutiny: IDF violations in Jenin and Nablus" 4683: 3794:, a pro-Israel organization, released a study comparing Amnesty International's response to the 3131: 2034: 9466: 9431: 8757: 8633: 8354: 7197:"There is a long and ignoble history of "Zionist" being used as a code word for "Jew," as when 5802: 4532: 3922: 3637: 3425: 3048: 2946: 2870: 2824: 2723: 2641: 2630: 2576: 2508: 2434: 2403: 2348: 2305: 1968: 1964: 1449: 1435: 850: 685: 631: 4978: 2143:, many criticisms of Israel are veiled attacks on Jews and hence are essentially antisemitic. 9377: 9066: 8149: 7025: 6597: 5984: 5211: 4735: 4601: 3882: 3852: 3768: 2795: 2566: 1703: 1466: 1290: 1066: 943: 939: 701: 565: 532: 501: 374: 8902: 7160: 6637: 3079: 9277: 5827: 4909: 4188: 3877: 3675:, Israel's representative to the United Nations, claimed in General Assembly debate on the 3641: 3506: 3468: 3367: 3189: 2048: 2002: 1949: 1900:(a term describing events generally thought of as taking place from 2000 to 2005) include: 1695: 968: 909: 893: 524: 350: 9365: 8297:"'I am no anti-Semite' says Steven Salaita, lecturer-cum celeb who was fired for tweeting" 8166: 6302: 5647: 5440: 5308: 4731: 3436: 3331:; a consumer boycott of Israeli products or businesses that operate in Israel; a proposed 908: 8: 9245:, Beate Winkler, European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC), May 2006, 8448: 6501: 4755: 4535: 4362: 3638: 3391: 3173: 3165: 3055: 2799: 2486: 2454: 2209: 2187: 2031: 1960: 1883: 1869: 1751: 1719: 1505: 1408: 1298: 861: 842: 421: 400: 384: 218: 200: 195: 85: 75: 60: 9435: 9321: 9218: 8573: 6672: 5336: 2366: 9563: 9526: 9494: 9441: 9394: 9253: 9143: 7685: 7670: 7483: 7141: 7042: 6348: 5671: 5630: 5426: 5328: 5180:"Israel's release of Palestinian political prisoners could boost peace prospects – Ban" 3837: 3684: 3676: 3243: 3212: 2855: 2777: 2766: 2732: 2715: 2688: 2684: 2482: 2461: 2453: 2399: 2225: 2191: 2183: 2179: 2148: 2136: 1889: 1792: 1537: 1440: 1377: 1365: 1217: 1101: 996: 806: 722: 675: 340: 174: 9171: 7004: 4143: 3268: 2158: 9398: 9289: 9263: 9153: 8394: 7409: 7046: 6603: 6480: 6220: 6000: 5958: 5496: 5091: 4858: 4549: 4497: 4472: 4465: 4413: 4405: 4009: 3480: 3340: 2512: 2465: 2441: 1908: 1765: 1542: 1443:(HRW) has said Israel operates a "two-tier" judicial system in areas of the occupied 1348: 1286: 811: 636: 586: 545: 154: 96: 7951: 7933: 6184:"Head of Anti-Defamation League Urged Santa Barbara to Act Against Critic of Israel" 5595: 5251:"Israel's rights groups condemn 'Jews only' businesses (The National, Aug 10, 2011)" 3696:, where Palestinians are being persecuted and systematically discriminated against. 21: 9386: 9281: 9203: 8707:"A Former AP Correspondent Explains How and Why His Colleagues Get Israel So Wrong" 8388: 8240: 7934:"Summers Says British Boycott of Israeli Academics Is Intentionally 'Anti-Semitic'" 7746: 7582: 7198: 7066: 7034: 6835: 6226: 5992: 5950: 5920:"The Gaza War of 2009: Applying International Humanitarian Law to Israel and Hamas" 5520: 5085: 4999: 4798: 3927: 3917: 3666: 3520: 3193: 3001: 2981: 2913:, president of Harvard, called efforts by Matory and others to divest from Israel " 2902: 2875: 2859: 2852:, and following exposure of "brutal behavior in the Occupied Territories" in 2002. 2849: 2836: 2810: 2728: 2384: 2252: 2175: 2098: 1976: 1676: 1491: 1248: 1132: 1128: 1120: 1105: 951: 732: 8767: 8491: 7989: 6893: 6863: 6240: 5546: 5402: 2235: 9193: 9183: 9122: 9102: 9028: 8999: 8598: 8283: 8224: 8217: 7957: 7789: 7720: 7709: 7619: 7586: 7228: 7174: 6941: 6915: 6762:"Israeli Criticism of Zionism and the Treatment of Palestinians: The Politicians" 6711: 6561:"Expelled activist tells JVL meeting that 'witchhunt' is plot to 'topple' Corbyn" 6381: 6249: 6208: 5897:"Israel, the Peace Process, and Nuclear Terrorism: A Jurisprudential Perspective" 5720:"Barak warns of 'fascism' in Israel's government; Livni sees an 'ethical crisis'" 4762: 4557: 4369: 4207: 3972: 3829: 3780: 3560: 3484: 3396: 3344: 3139: 3047: 2977: 2973: 2931: 2887: 2737: 2656: 2537: 2519: 2419: 2248: 2217: 2195: 2152: 2128: 2069: 1998: 1897: 1718: 1690:, cites the Judaization of Jerusalem among many examples of Israeli policies "of 1192: 897: 841: 756: 727: 717: 696: 680: 607: 9166: 7387: 5025:"Biden's rebuke on new housing comes as Israel seeks to reaffirm U.S. relations" 3432: 9302: 8322:"University of Illinois OKs $ 875,000 settlement to end Steven Salaita dispute" 7782: 7666: 7388: 6782: 5511: 5403:"Chemical and Biological Weapons Status at a Glance – Arms Control Association" 5277:"Merkel chides Netanyahu for failing to make 'a single step to advance peace'." 3976: 3815: 3527: 3516: 3177: 3083: 3020: 2821: 2720: 2609: 2294: 1983: 1952: 1931: 1825: 1781: 1667: 1395: 1356: 1302: 1294: 1255: 1031: 1020: 920: 161: 117: 67: 9390: 8927: 8823: 8732: 8181: 7078: 7038: 6349:"Justice Minister Shaked Is 'Neo-Nazi Scum,' Says Hebrew University Professor" 5744: 5524: 4939:"Between colonialism and ethnocracy: 'Creeping apartheid' in Israel/Palestine" 4756:"Human Rights Council Special Session on the Occupied Palestinian Territories" 9578: 9484: 9418: 9405: 9231: 7608: 7206: 6266: 6046: 6035: 5996: 5954: 4634: 4400: 4308: 3680: 3646: 3603: 3363: 3230: 3216: 2988: 2910: 2879: 2762: 2680: 2675: 2549: 2525: 2503: 2407: 2378: 2345: 1972: 1920: 1814: 1785: 1715: 1601: 1546: 1525: 1501: 1352: 1306: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1188: 1027: 751: 519: 363: 358: 184: 26: 8824:"The Struggle against Anti-Israel Bias at the UN Commission on Human Rights" 8591: 8212:, "A Letter to Abraham Foxman: Criticizing Israel is Not Anti-Semitism", in 7888: 6872:, volume 150, part 14, September 15, 2004 to September 28, 2004, page 18505: 6517:"Howard Jacobson: Let's see the 'criticism' of Israel for what it really is" 6125: 5197: 4440: 4184: 4082:"David Cameron: Israeli blockade has turned Gaza Strip into a 'prison camp'" 3683:, and that the Arab–Israeli conflict was never about the establishment of a 3086:, an American expert on comparative literature and post-colonialism, became 2206: 1828: 1344: 9132: 8607: 8602: 7673: 7578: 6325: 6203: 5942: 5777:"Civil rights group claim Israeli occupation is "reminiscent of apartheid"" 5610:"Racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and all forms of discrimination" 5571: 5356: 4831: 4799:"Try West Bank Settlers in Israeli Military Court – Just Like Palestinians" 4516: 4424: 4416: 4392: 4384: 3842: 3617: 3569: 3379: 3375: 3352: 3324: 3277: 3206: 3122: 3095: 3005: 2957: 2942: 2922: 2914: 2895: 2891: 2840: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2423: 2395: 2309: 2213: 2171: 2167: 2082: 2038: 2009: 1991: 1987: 1846: 1672: 1563: 1550: 1416: 1340: 1112: 992: 947: 822: 649: 612: 591: 8488:"Tel Aviv University, Israel Democracy Institute, Peace Index August 2010" 3401: 2945: 2865: 2068: 1727: 1048: 1035: 9092: 8209: 6905: 6564: 6538: 6106:, May 24, 2002, cited in Bruckner p.71; also discussed in Soyinka, Wole, 6087: 5477: 5385: 5351: 4468: 4432: 4408: 4331:"Eroding Israel's Legitimacy in the International Arena – Reut Institute" 3791: 3776: 3661: 3634: 3488: 3313: 3128: 3040: 3034: 3016: 2953: 2935: 2883: 2871: 2845: 2818: 2787: 2756: 2670: 2618: 2545: 2415: 2411: 2335: 2163: 2159: 2140: 2115: 2064: 2016: 1942: 1905: 1865: 1748: 1691: 1683: 1567: 1404: 1333: 1244: 1225: 1213: 1209: 1176: 335: 9259: 8790:"Elections for U.N. Human Rights Council Underscore the Need for Reform" 7648: 3823: 3551:(United Nations Relief and Works Agency), and flyers distributed by the 2783: 2771: 2332: 915: 9372: 9355: 7946: 7001:"A Commentary on the All-Party Parliamentary Inquiry into Antisemitism" 6729: 6321:"Former Pink Floyd frontman sparks fury by comparing Israelis to Nazis" 6271: 4460: 4358: 3740: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3672: 3498: 3320: 3072: 3063: 2791: 2614: 2588: 2447: 2201: 2044: 1909: 1850: 1744: 1360: 1229: 1154: 1138: 1091: 1023: 1014: 1004: 928: 835: 9127: 6952: 6950: 6160:"MP Kaufman likens Israelis to Nazis | Jewish Telegraphic Agency" 6110:, Random House, Inc., 2005, p.109, Rosenbaum, pp.18–19, Berman, Paul, 5846:"Abusive Israeli Policies Constitute Crimes of Apartheid, Persecution" 4122:"Israeli Counter-Terrorism: Targeted Killings under International Law" 2651: 2284: 2063: 1232: 9341: 7778: 7390:"Jewish Canadians Concerned about Suppression of Criticism of Israel" 7299: 6051: 6021:"London protesters compare Gaza to Auschwitz outside Israeli Embassy" 4827:"The Israeli documentary putting military rule in Palestine on trial" 3779: 3552: 3539: 3293: 3289: 2926: 2814: 2645: 2624: 2570: 2278: 2144: 2086: 1656: 1184: 831: 128: 8877:"Israel joins UN list of states limiting human rights organizations" 6430:"Working Definition of Antisemitism. European Forum on Antisemitism" 5232: 5120:"EU, U.S. State Department Condemn 'Vicious' West Bank Arson Attack" 4635:"Survival of the Fittest (an interview with Historian Benny Morris)" 4294: 3715: 3209: 9336: 8375: 7622:, Foreign Policy in Focus, May 16, 2006. Retrieved August 27, 2006. 7612: 6947: 5372: 5337: 3621: 3585: 3581: 3265: 2744: 2485: 1975:. Scholars for Peace in the Middle East supported Robinson, citing 1938: 1924: 1124: 916: 133: 112: 9314: 8682:"Best of the Web Today: 'The Most Important Story on Earth' – WSJ" 8007: 2636: 1916:) policy of gaining land and materials for the benefit of Germans. 1655: 8185: 7990:"On the State of the Nation, Iraq and the Election, Noam Chomsky" 6738: 6353: 4803: 3693: 3630: 3626: 3301: 3297: 3261: 3099: 2995: 2583: 1008: 575: 411: 101: 8928:"Amb. Prosor addresses UNGA debate on the Question of Palestine" 2938: 2385: 9095:, "Human Rights, Anti-Semitism, and The Wallenberg Legacy", in 8557: 6092: 4765: 4437: 4234: 4232: 4166: 4164: 3650: 3556: 3328: 3269: 2236: 1652: 1485: 1168: 1160: 815: 654: 179: 50: 40: 9176: 8260: 6963:. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. Archived from 6698:"US anti-Semitism envoy slams UN 'double standards' on Israel" 5901: 3796: 1845: 954:" refers to criticisms deemed to have crossed this threshold. 9325: 9222: 6108: 5989: 5947: 5138:"'EU worried 'Boycott Bill' will affect Israeli free speech'" 3689: 3642: 3548: 3147: 3030: 2362: 1937: 1172: 1164: 933: 138: 9137: 8393:(Paperback ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons. 7061: 7003:. Faculty For Israeli-Palestinian Peace – UK. Archived from 6786: 6535:"Jewish Voice for Labour offer new anti-Semitism definition" 6148: 5624:"THE PALESTINIAN RIGHT OF RETURN (ADC issue paper 30, 2001)" 5564:"Inter Press Service – News and Views from the Global South" 5492:"Israeli soldier faces jail for passing secrets to reporter" 4229: 4161: 3660: 2610: 1581: 1195: 7393: 7368: 4855: 4291:"Want to Delegitimize Israel? Be Careful Who You Mess With" 4102:. Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation. 2020-03-31 3374:. A notable campaign was initiated in 2002 and endorsed by 3091: 3059: 2831: 2724: 2355: 1594: 9099:, Irwin Cotler (Editor), McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP, 1995 8520: 8464:"Israel's Ireland embassy: Hitler would have liked the UN" 8415:"Israeli envoy: activists have 'sexual identity problems'" 8027:*Smith, Lewis, "Anti-Semitic? Not me, says Roger Waters", 7301:, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 1986, pp. 361. 6870: 6599: 5694:"Ex-PM says current Israeli govt needs to be brought down" 4144:"A look at Israel's targeted killings of militant leaders" 1849:, directly or by allusion. Examples include: equating the 1659: 1479: 1026:, this Israeli agreement was made under pressure from the 8444:"Israel's Irish embassy: UN would have made Hitler happy" 8277: 8107:"The Guardian, "This is about Israel, not anti-semitism"" 5667:"This Week in History: Jewish right to aliya becomes law" 5397: 5395: 3535: 3305: 3272:. Such campaigns are employed by those who challenge the 2368: 1660: 9489: 6775: 4039: 3394: 1258: 7705: 7703: 6908:, "Chomsky, antisemitism and intellectual standards", 6502: 4389: 4201: 4199: 3544: 3402: 2866: 2536: 2349: 2092: 2019:, Dr. Ofer Cassif, a political science lecturer at the 1328: 9499:'Progressive' Jewish Thought and the New Anti-Semitism 8623: 6405:"Hajo Meyer profile: Physicist who survived Auschwitz" 5392: 4429: 3868: 3308: 3237: 3200: 9438:, posted February 5, 2007, accessed February 6, 2007. 9364:, posted January 15, 2004 (February 2, 2004 issue), 7369:"The New Israel Fund says It's Time to Nail the Lies" 6319: 5949:, New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 201–205, 1671:"null and void" and having "no validity whatsoever". 1524: 1011: 888:. Other criticized long-standing issues include: the 9004:"The Newest Abuse Excuse for Violence Against Women" 7700: 7662: 7660: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7069:(Ed.), Greenwood Publishing Group, 2009, pp 114–115 6673:"Emanuele Ottolenghi: Anti-Zionism is anti-semitism" 6432:. European-forum-on-antisemitism.org. Archived from 5591: 4944:. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. Archived from 4258: 4196: 3805: 3327:. These boycotts comprise economic measures such as 2499: 1462: 1139: 9107: 6753: 5872:"Israel accused of apartheid by Human Rights Watch" 5819: 3195: 2809:also claims that some proponents of the concept of 2652: 2291: 2285: 1336:whereas Palestinians are governed by military law. 1236:and other relevant treaties, in their view a clear 8569: 8567: 8313: 8004:"Chomsky, antisemitism and intellectual standards" 6800: 6759: 6347:Lis, Jonathan; Pulwer, Sharon (28 December 2015). 4598:Israeli Historical Revisionism: From Left to Right 4266:"UN Resolutions between 2003 and today by country" 4080:Watt, Nicholas; Sherwood, Harriet (27 July 2010). 3783:, an American legal scholar and columnist for the 2592:concept of anti-Semitism loses its significance." 2061:All-Party Parliamentary Group against Antisemitism 1616: 1289:has not been recognised by any other country. The 1038: 7657: 7595: 7261:recently themselves "the quintessential victims." 6806: 4421:Fabricating Israeli History: The "New Historians" 2813:conflate criticism of Israel with anti-Semitism. 1496:Organizations such as Amnesty International, the 902:prolonged occupation of territories gained in war 9576: 8585: 7476:Handleman, Scott, "Trivializing Jew-Hatred," in 7222:"Antisemitism, anti-Israelism, anti-Americanism" 5087:Hollow Land: Israel's Architecture of Occupation 4846: 4720:s:United Nations Security Council Resolution 478 3898:Israeli criticism of the occupation of Palestine 3349:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) campaign 3319:Similar boycotts have been proposed outside the 3134: 2745:Criticism stifled by accusations of antisemitism 1834: 1413:Hollow Land: Israel's Architecture of Occupation 1407:called the policy as "one of the only remaining 9558:Contemporary Antisemitism: Canada and the World 9276: 8655:"Kofi Annan Criticizes UN's Anti-Israel Record" 8564: 8347:"Demonizing Israel is bad for the Palestinians" 8049:* Tutu, Desmond, "Apartheid in the Holy Land," 7783:"Notes on Anti-Semitism, Zionism and Palestine" 7581:. More recently, a vocal professor at Harvard, 6787:"Singling out Israel – the arguments revisited" 5648:"Left-Wing US Jews Call 'Law of Return' Racist" 5347: 5345: 3933:Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war 2637:Attacking the messenger rather than the message 2492: 2240: 1919:In 2002, Portuguese Nobel Prize-winning author 1149:International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict 1117:1948 Palestinian expulsion from Lydda and Ramle 8787: 8619: 8617: 8195:"Board attacks Tonge's Israel lobby criticism" 8182:"Video of Speech by Jenny Tonge in Parliament" 7366: 7205:(Zionist Occupied Government) to refer to the 6827: 6781: 5204: 5160: 5158: 4375:, 1 December 2003 (retrieved 17 February 2009) 3913:Killing of journalists in the Israel-Hamas war 3893:Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States 2996:Critics that suggest censorship or suppression 2584:Draws attention away from genuine antisemitism 2540:in the UK, published an open letter defending 1820:effect of Israeli policies in the Gaza Strip. 991:Palestinian refugees are defined by the UN as 9590:Reactions to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 8817: 8815: 8679: 8289: 6833: 6318: 6312: 6196: 6181: 6076:Israel, the Middle East, and the Great Powers 5422:"Israeli Sees Chemical Option Against Iraqis" 4768: 4693: 3296:or even oppose Israel's right to exist. Arab 2477: 1784:, who served as Minister for Education under 1723:discriminate against Palestinian Arabs". The 1609:same merchandise". Israel has not signed the 1411:occupations in the world today". In his book 1127:– the annihilation of your people – I prefer 927:including European churches, and mass media. 784: 9560:, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005 9056: 9054: 8657:. UN Watch. 12 December 2006. Archived from 8647: 8480: 7926: 7613:The Israel Lobby: How Powerful is it Really? 7414:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7157:"Anti Anti Semitism With Norman Finkelstein" 6595: 6553: 6527: 6368: 5941:Pappe, Ilan (2010), Cook, William A. (ed.), 5869: 5510: 5342: 5111: 4818: 4119: 4079: 3858:Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 3534:, argues that many seemingly "human rights" 2364:(EISCA) published a report in 2009 entitled 1486:Treatment of ethnic and religious minorities 1323: 818:has faced international criticism since its 9479:Speaking the Truth about Zionism and Israel 9344:, "The Country That Wouldn't Grow Up", int 9252: 8614: 8192: 8104: 7987: 7809: 7671:"The deadliest lies: the Israel lobby ...." 6722: 6589: 5991:. Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 201–205. 5480:. 1 August 2001 – via news.bbc.co.uk. 5155: 5118:Ravid, Barak; Khoury, Jack (31 July 2015). 5117: 4749: 4724: 4637:. Haaretz, Magazine Section, 9 January 2004 4543: 4397:1948 and after; Israel and the Palestinians 3908:Israeli torture in the occupied territories 3288:, oppose Israeli territorial claims in the 3276:, Israel's policies or actions towards the 3118:Media coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict 2663: 2429: 2277:Delegitimization was a factor addressed by 1855:concentration camps in Nazi-occupied Europe 1841:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany 1759: 1725:American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee 1636: 1519: 1247:was similarly caused by the closing of the 9520:Crossovers: Anti-Zionism and Anti-Semitism 9358:, "The Myth of the New Anti-Semitism", in 9027: 8998: 8812: 8386: 7812:"On Criticism of Israel and Anti-Semitism" 7055: 6728: 6631: 5917: 5196:. Amnesty International UK. Archived from 4857:. Charlottesville, Va.: Just World Books. 4600:. London: Frank Cass Publishers. pp.  3903:Israeli demolition of Palestinian property 3435:. Please do not remove this message until 3066:strip, and he replied by stating that the 2984:, discrimination and terror are immoral." 2569:, claiming that it was reminiscent of the 1802: 1754: 791: 777: 16:Disapproval towards the Israeli government 9051: 7916:"Divestment forum held at Harvard – News" 6346: 6340: 6037:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001, p.50. 5592:The Associated Press (26 February 2008), 5388:. 29 May 2010 – via news.bbc.co.uk. 4696:"Israel annexing East Jerusalem, says EU" 4455: 4453: 4297:on November 24, 2010 – via Haaretz. 4205: 3971: 3848:Bibliography of the Arab–Israeli conflict 3756:Learn how and when to remove this message 3455:Learn how and when to remove this message 3372:economic and political boycotts of Israel 3183: 3106: 2905:is a vocal critic of Israel who supports 2571:anti-Communist scare tactics of the 1950s 2563:International Jewish Anti-Zionist Network 1861:defines such comparisons as antisemitic. 1582:Possession of weapons of mass destruction 1500:(ACRI), the Israeli government-appointed 1382:International law and Israeli settlements 9525: 9463:On Criticism of Israel and Anti-Semitism 9334:Igansky, Paul, and Kosmin, Barry (Eds), 9331:. Cited as "EISCA Report" (see above). 9142: 9061:Fredman, Asher Ahuvia (26 August 2004). 8592:Of Occupation and Apartheid Do I Divest? 8164: 7814:. Jewish Voice for Peace. Archived from 7436:American Israel Public Affairs Committee 6704: 6374: 6053:, John Wiley and Sons, 2010, p. 97. 5774: 5664: 5369:Israel Probes "Human Shield" Allegations 5022: 4796: 4790: 3699: 3431:Relevant discussion may be found on the 3357:movement against South African apartheid 3339:and scholars; and a proposed boycott of 3029: 2952: 2832:Accusations are public relations efforts 2761: 2356:EISCA 2009 report on criticism of Israel 1536: 957: 20: 9060: 9021: 8624:Desmond Tutu; Ian Urbina (2002-06-27). 7690:"Paper on 'Israel Lobby' Poses Threat." 7291: 6998: 6710: 6402: 5918:Weiner, Justus Reid; Bell, Avi (2009). 5895:Beres, Louis Rene (September 1, 1996). 5755: 5322: 5058: 4595: 4510: 3863:Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present) 3111: 1191:. From the Six-Day War until 1982, the 962: 9577: 9208:Troubled identity and the modern world 8992: 8900: 8560:. Palestine BDS Campaign. 9 July 2005. 8344: 7633:Israel, Palestine, peace and apartheid 6485:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4797:Yakobson, Alexander (12 August 2014). 4569: 4450: 4100:"Fact Sheet: Israel's Nuclear Arsenal" 3477:Al Jazeera controversies and criticism 3382:. Tutu said that the campaign against 2925:argues that Israel's foreign minister 1775:Association for Civil Rights in Israel 1633:Israel's army has ignored the ruling. 1498:Association for Civil Rights in Israel 1371: 1320:assert that Gaza is legally occupied. 878:economy of the Palestinian territories 9216:– by Igansky, Paul, and Sweiry, Abe, 8903:"UN chief admits bias against Israel" 8874: 8821: 8733:""Disproportionate focus" on Israel?" 8319: 6273:, Simon and Schuster, 2010, pp.97–98. 6218:by Nicholas Goldberg. May 12, 2009. 6157: 6078:, Transaction Publishers, 1984, p.79 5982: 5940: 5894: 5825: 5658: 5212:"Israel and the occupied territories" 4936: 4852: 4824: 4526: 4491: 4459: 4170: 4001: 3873:Incitement to ethnic or racial hatred 3172:, deputy head of Israel's mission in 2360:Following the 2006 EUMC report, the 1738: 1663:Jerusalem under Israeli sovereignty. 1556: 1532: 1007:designed before or during the war by 983:Causes of the 1948 Palestinian exodus 9371: 7796:, March 4, 2004, first published in 7772: 7577:, has made a similar charge. So has 7022: 6958:"Working Definition of Antisemitism" 5612:. United Nations. February 18, 2002. 5504: 4877: 4774: 4363:"The War of the Israeli Historians." 4307: 4301: 3738:adding citations to reliable sources 3709: 3493:Middle East Media Research Institute 3405: 2093:Criticism of Israel and antisemitism 1709: 1477:According to Amnesty International, 1042: 8868: 8377:. George Will. Viking, 1994. p. 336 6760:Edward C. Corrigan (30 July 2010). 5924:San Diego International Law Journal 5800: 5665:Omer-Man, Michael (7 August 2011). 5585: 5361: 5311:. Amnesty International. 2002-11-04 4907: 4415:, Institute for Palestine Studies; 4407:, Institute for Palestine Studies; 4045:"Antisemitic Discourse Report 2009" 3943:Torture during the Israel-Hamas war 3608:United Nations Human Rights Council 3238:Boycotts and divestment from Israel 3201:Criminalization of Nazi comparisons 3161:Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs 3154: 2122:in the preface to his 1956 memoirs. 1688:United Nations Human Rights Council 1686:, independent investigator for the 919:, within Israel and worldwide, the 13: 9595:Criticisms of political philosophy 9518:Sharan, Shlomo, and Bukay, David, 9448:, Melbourne Univ. Publishing, 2007 9262:. University of California Press. 9109:, Princeton University Press, 2010 8167:"Rebuke for peer's Israel remarks" 5826:אלוני, שולמית (31 December 2006). 5756:McGreal, Chris (6 February 2006). 5419: 5023:Zacharia, Janine (11 March 2010). 4825:Shabi, Rachel (12 November 2012). 4681:UN Security Council Resolution 497 4632: 4496:(New ed.). Oxford: Oneworld. 4120:Kendall, J. Nicholas (2001–2002). 3977:"Rhetorical Violence and the Jews" 3706:Criticism of Amnesty International 3473:Criticism of Amnesty International 3225:Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009 2315:Working Definition of Antisemitism 1859:Working Definition of Antisemitism 1030:, and because the Israelis wanted 14: 9616: 9456:The Real Anti-Semitism in America 9316:, Rowman & Littlefield, 2006 8954:"Amnesty's obsession with Israel" 8822:Neuer, Hillel C. (January 2006). 8105:Livingstone, Ken (4 March 2005). 7842:The Real Anti-Semitism in America 7723:Alan M. Dershowitz. 20 July 2009. 7568:The Case Against Israel's Enemies 7159:. 12 October 2009. Archived from 6807:Editorial Comment (17 May 2006). 6375:McKernan, Bethan (24 July 2018). 6189:The Chronicle of Higher Education 5775:Lynfield, Ben (7 December 2008). 5478:"Israel's 'assassination policy'" 4494:The ethnic cleansing of Palestine 4445:The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine 4206:Gorenberg, Gershom (2009-12-04). 3610:(UNHRC) and its predecessor, the 3575: 3256:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions 2304:The EUMC published a draft of an 1799:investigation into these claims. 1702:" that create a context in which 1339:Some Israeli individuals such as 1097:The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine 857:, establishment and expansion of 660:Jewish exodus from Arab countries 290:Israeli–Palestinian peace process 9531:"Anti-Zionism and Anti-Semitism" 9319:Igansky, Paul, and Sweiry, Abe, 8971: 8946: 8920: 8894: 8850:"UN, Israel & Anti-Semitism" 8842: 8828:Post-Holocaust and Anti-Semitism 8781: 8760: 8751: 8725: 8699: 8680:James Taranto (28 August 2014). 8673: 8550: 8536: 8514: 8505: 8456: 8436: 8407: 8380: 8368: 8338: 8270: 8254: 8229: 8203: 8173: 8158: 8135: 8113: 8098: 8064: 8043: 8021: 7996: 7981: 7963: 7940: 7918:. 22 August 2009. Archived from 7908: 7876: 7847: 7829: 7803: 7755: 7735: 7726: 7697:. 27 April 2006. 20 July 2009. 7679: 7641: 7625: 7560: 7546: 7532: 7503: 7489: 7470: 7456: 7446: 7428: 7381: 7367:Ellen Goldberg (7 August 2009). 7360: 7342: 7328: 7318: 7304: 7247: 7238: 7214: 7188: 7149: 7131: 7113: 7104: 7095: 7086: 7072: 6999:Bechler, Rosemary (March 2007). 6991: 6982: 6927: 6898: 6882: 6850: 6690: 6665: 6640: 6620: 6579: 6509: 6493: 6447: 6422: 6403:Zeffman, Henry (1 August 2018). 6396: 6296: 6278: 6254: 6239:Falk's reports are available at 6197:Dana L. Cloud (April 30, 2009). 6182:Peter Schmidt (April 29, 2009). 3822: 3808: 3714: 3410: 2713:On the other hand, in his book, 2556: 2255:and Israeli Minister, suggested 2015:In 2015, during an interview on 1706:is "an inevitable consequence". 1179:of 1967 have been designated as 1047: 49: 9535:Jewish Political Studies Review 8934:from the original on 2021-12-19 8901:Efraim, Omri (16 August 2013). 8739:from the original on 2021-12-19 8511:Igansky, EISCA Report, pp 28–30 8425:from the original on 2021-05-18 8153:, vol 28, no. 6, 23 March 2006. 7988:Amy Goodman (21 October 2004). 7649:"On Israel, America and AIPAC." 7334:Lerman, "Jews attacking Jews": 6890:Jewish Political Studies Review 6860:Jewish Political Studies Review 6596:Benny Morris (3 October 2003). 6233: 6173: 6151: 6142: 6130: 6117: 6097: 6081: 6068: 6056: 6040: 6027: 6013: 5976: 5934: 5911: 5888: 5863: 5838: 5794: 5768: 5749: 5737: 5712: 5700:from the original on 2016-05-22 5686: 5640: 5616: 5602: 5556: 5532: 5484: 5470: 5446: 5434: 5413: 5378: 5301: 5285: 5269: 5243: 5225: 5186: 5172: 5144:from the original on 2011-07-13 5130: 5078: 5061:"Israel's Colonialism Must End" 5052: 5035: 5016: 4985: 4967: 4930: 4901: 4871: 4777:"Is Gaza 'occupied' territory?" 4713: 4687: 4673: 4649: 4626: 4608: 4589: 4570:Morris, Benny (22 March 2004). 4563: 4485: 4378: 4352: 4323: 4283: 4173:"Why Israel is Not a Democracy" 3725:needs additional citations for 3645:, which at the time was facing 3594:Criticism of the United Nations 3590:Criticism of Human Rights Watch 3509:of focusing too heavily on the 2548:, Israel Resource News Agency, 1617:Targeted killings of terrorists 1455: 1429: 1111:For example, Israeli historian 1039:Allegations of ethnic cleansing 209:UN Partition Plan for Palestine 9566:, "The New Anti-Semitism", in 9522:, Transaction Publishers, 2010 8875:Ravid, Barak (30 April 2012). 8792:. heritage.org. Archived from 8788:Brett Schaefer (2 June 2010). 8626:"Against Israel and apartheid" 7585:, has made this accusation. … 6834:Richard Kuper (January 2006). 6139:p.44, cited in Bruckner, p.71. 5870:Andrew Carey (27 April 2021). 5598:, International Herald Tribune 5540:"The Status of Jerusalem (UN)" 5458:American Civil Liberties Union 5386:"Q&A: Nuclear disarmament" 5333:Jenin: IDF Military Operations 5059:Jarbawi, Ali (4 August 2014). 4431:, Cambridge University Press; 4391:, Cambridge University Press; 4240:"Israeli-Occupied Territories" 4136: 4113: 4092: 4073: 4033: 3995: 3965: 3392:continued settlement expansion 2542:non-governmental organizations 2530:anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism 2021:Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1743:Former Israeli Prime Minister 1392:International Court of Justice 1317:Israel unilaterally disengaged 925:non-governmental organizations 808:international relations theory 1: 9436:There Is No New Anti-Semitism 9236:Judaism Does Not Equal Israel 9149:The Politics of Anti-Semitism 9065:. NGO Monitor. Archived from 8320:Cohen, Jodi S. (2015-11-12). 7517:See also Finkelstein, p xxxv: 7479:The Politics of Anti-Semitism 6734:"Is Israel a normal country?" 4657:"Israel and the Palestinians" 3953: 3938:Religious relations in Israel 3771:(AI) has been accused by the 3612:UN Commission on Human Rights 3598:Israel and the United Nations 3341:Israeli cultural institutions 3168:published an e-mail in which 3135:Claims of United Nations bias 2751:Weaponization of antisemitism 2598:The Politics of Anti-Semitism 2471:The Politics of Anti-Semitism 2139:, argue that, since the 1967 2103:Weaponization of antisemitism 1878:The Christian Science Monitor 1835:Comparisons with Nazi Germany 1809:Genocide against Palestinians 1611:Biological Weapons Convention 1240:(i.e., an act justifying war) 434:comparisons with Nazi Germany 9568:U.S. News & World Report 9368:, accessed January 9, 2006. 8768:"- / – nrg – ...The trap of" 8345:Zahran, Mudar (2010-08-01). 8237:"ADL commentary on Robinson" 8193:Dana Gloger (11 July 2008). 8165:BBC News (13 October 2006). 6809:"Who's singling out Israel?" 6602:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 19–. 6158:Vardi, Daphna (2009-01-16). 5696:. Daily Times. 21 May 2016. 5090:. Verso Books. 4 July 2017. 4878:Burg, Avraham (2012-08-04). 4694:Rory McCarthy (2009-03-07). 4002:Wiedl, Kathrin Nina (2007). 3958: 3286:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 3176:and wife of the ambassador, 2293:(EUMC, later renamed as the 1797:International Criminal Court 1549:criticizing the policies of 1234:Convention of Constantinople 1159:The territories occupied by 1145:Israeli-occupied territories 247:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 7: 9513:The Return of Anti-Semitism 9408:, "Jews attacking Jews" in 9200:, John Wiley and Sons, 2009 9190:, John Wiley and Sons, 2003 8542:Lerman, "Should We Ban..": 8127:online blog, June 4, 2010. 8053:(Britain), April 29, 2002. 6523:. London. 18 February 2009. 5801:Ben, Michael (2010-05-11). 4993:"paragraphs 95–101 and 120" 4880:"Israel's Fading Democracy" 4439:, Oxford University Press; 4399:, Clarendon Press, Oxford; 4171:BARAT, FRANK (April 2011). 3801: 3437:conditions to do so are met 3248:Academic boycotts of Israel 2776:One of the major themes of 1997:In 2010, Israeli professor 1606:Chemical Weapons Convention 1060:to comply with Knowledge's 1016:Lausanne Conference of 1949 987:Lausanne Conference of 1949 571:Israel Aerospace Industries 430:Criticism of the government 10: 9621: 9491:, Random House, Inc., 2004 9117:In search of anti-Semitism 9085: 8852:. UN Watch. Archived from 8632:(275): 4–5. Archived from 6288:, Macmillan, 2008, p.196: 6127:, Verso, 2004, pp.209–231. 6074:Stockman-Shomron, Israel, 3948:Zionist political violence 3703: 3579: 3466: 3241: 3115: 3088:embroiled in a controversy 2748: 2667: 2496: 2478:Represents Jews as victims 2096: 2001:protested against Israeli 1838: 1812: 1806: 1763: 1640: 1620: 1588:Nuclear weapons and Israel 1585: 1572:Operation Defensive Shield 1489: 1459: 1433: 1375: 1152: 1142: 980: 966: 874:blockade of the Gaza Strip 252:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 9503:American Jewish Committee 9391:10.1080/00313220500045253 9288:. New York: McGraw-Hill. 8582:, January / February 2003 8387:Dershowitz, Alan (2004). 7788:December 7, 2010, at the 7434:Lerner, referring to the 7039:10.1080/00313220500045253 5828:"אכן כן, אפרטהייד בישראל" 5525:10.1080/17550910802576148 5513:Contemporary Arab Affairs 4775:Levs, Josh (2009-01-06). 4572:"Politics by Other Means" 4126:North Carolina Law Review 3888:Israel–Hamas war protests 3538:, EU representatives and 3252:Disinvestment from Israel 2907:disinvestment from Israel 2299:Fundamental Rights Agency 2120:A Soldier with the Arabs, 1623:Israeli targeted killings 1504:, and the United States 1324:Alleged lack of democracy 1197:Egypt–Israel peace treaty 886:targeted killings program 876:, with its impact on the 870:treatment of Palestinians 512:National Security Council 9412:, September 12, 2008, 9139:, House of Anansi, 2003 8121:"The Audacity of Israel" 7885:"ZNet – Beyond Chutzpah" 7763:"The new anti-semitism?" 7652:New York Review of Books 7486:. AK Press, 2003, p. 13. 7173:: An article reviewing 5997:10.1057/9780230107922_26 5955:10.1057/9780230107922_26 5168:. Amnesty International. 4208:"Is Israel a Democracy?" 4041:Community Security Trust 3773:American Jewish Congress 3347:. Many advocates of the 2664:Suppression of criticism 2430:Vague and indiscriminate 2243:Three Ds of antisemitism 2003:loyalty-oath legislation 1760:Accusations of apartheid 1651:refers to the view that 1649:Judaization of Jerusalem 1643:Judaization of Jerusalem 1637:Judaization of Jerusalem 1520:Stagnating peace process 1424:Israeli settler violence 1386:Israeli settler violence 1311:Fourth Geneva Convention 1073:may contain suggestions. 1058:may need to be rewritten 910:accusations of apartheid 900:to their homes, and the 849:in 1948, the conduct of 810:, expressed in terms of 317:Unilateral disengagement 214:Independence Declaration 9515:, Encounter Books, 2004 8979:"NGO Monitor resources" 8686:The Wall Street Journal 8141:*Harrison, pp 194–195: 8125:Cindy Sheehan's Soapbox 6716:The Case Against Israel 6648:"DEFINING ANTISEMITISM" 5803:"The war's seventh day" 5214:. State.gov. 2005-02-28 4373:Center for Arab Studies 3388:Palestinian territories 3351:, including Archbishop 3280:over the course of the 3260:Boycotts of Israel are 2344:Israeli prime minister 2078:Jewish Voice for Labour 2047:, physicist and Jewish 1969:Israeli attacks on Gaza 1923:compared conditions in 1803:Allegations of genocide 1755:Crimes against humanity 1576:Supreme Court of Israel 1545:by Lebanese cartoonist 1445:Palestinian territories 1330:Palestinian territories 977:1967 Palestinian exodus 973:1948 Palestinian exodus 944:Israel's right to exist 882:nuclear weapons program 866:Palestinian territories 824:human rights violations 9600:Human rights in Israel 9585:Anti-Israeli sentiment 9467:Jewish Voice for Peace 9254:Finkelstein, Norman G. 8574:Israel: Time to Divest 8151:London Review of Books 3923:Persecution of Muslims 3184:Israeli public opinion 3107:Responses to criticism 3049:Anti-Defamation League 3037: 3013:based on the article. 2960: 2825:Jewish Voice for Peace 2773: 2711: 2306:operational definition 2111: 1982:In 2009 and 2010, two 1965:Anti-Defamation League 1604:Israel has signed the 1553: 1450:Anti-Defamation League 1436:Human rights in Israel 1309:as a violation of the 603:Science and Technology 507:Intelligence Community 34: 9541:(3–4). Archived from 9378:Patterns of Prejudice 9309:, HarperCollins, 2004 9286:The new anti-Semitism 9238:, The New Press, 2009 9170:, January 31, 2007, 9002:(19 September 2005). 7838:The New Anti-Semitism 7618:May 16, 2006, at the 7026:Patterns of Prejudice 6836:"Singling out Israel" 6123:* Sandercock, Josie, 6112:Terror and liberalism 4736:Amnesty International 4212:The American Prospect 3883:Indiscriminate attack 3853:Collective punishment 3769:Amnesty International 3700:Amnesty International 3677:Question of Palestine 3511:Arab–Israeli conflict 3242:Further information: 3033: 3000:Political scientists 2956: 2796:Israel Apartheid Week 2765: 2707: 2668:Further information: 2567:Israel Apartheid Week 2107: 1986:special rapporteurs, 1714:Israel has enacted a 1704:Palestinian terrorism 1540: 1467:Amnesty International 1291:Palestinian Authority 1203:The Israeli position: 1102:between 1947 and 1949 1100:that Israel's policy 981:Further information: 958:Subjects of criticism 855:Arab–Israeli conflict 847:fled or were expelled 242:Arab–Israeli conflict 24: 9605:Gaza–Israel conflict 8942:– via YouTube. 8930:. 25 November 2014. 8747:– via YouTube. 8579:New Internationalist 7800:, February 26, 2004. 6892:16:3–4 (Fall 2004), 6862:16:3–4 (Fall 2004), 6785:(19 November 2010). 6499:Hirsh, David. 2007. 6286:Will Israel Survive? 5983:Pappe, Ilan (2010). 5652:Israel National News 4981:on February 7, 2011. 4853:Peled, Miko (2012). 4492:Pappe, Ilan (2007). 4189:Herrenvolk democracy 3878:Indefinite detention 3734:improve this article 3565:The Industry of Lies 3507:Human Rights Council 3503:UN Secretary-General 3469:Criticism of the BBC 3368:government of Israel 3345:Israeli sport venues 3337:Israeli universities 3274:legitimacy of Israel 3112:Claims of media bias 2037:said the "spirit of 2035:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 1950:Member of Parliament 1720:Palestinian refugees 969:Palestinian refugees 963:Palestinian refugees 906:occupied territories 894:Palestinian refugees 306:Occupied territories 9564:Zuckerman, Mortimer 9527:Wistrich, Robert S. 9509:Schoenfeld, Gabriel 9458:, Arbor House, 1982 9312:Harrison, Bernard, 9188:The Case for Israel 9144:Cockburn, Alexander 9129:, Jossey-Bass, 2003 8449:The Times of Israel 8390:The case for Israel 8216:, 16 October 2004, 8119:* Sheehan, Cindy, 7971:Necessary Illusions 7686:Rosenblum, Jonathan 7350:Jews attacking Jews 7175:Finkelstein's book 6567:. 25 September 2018 6306:, 10 October 2010. 6284:Bard, Mitchell G., 5654:. 23 February 2010. 5420:AP (28 July 1990). 5282:, 25 February 2011. 5182:. UN. 7 March 2011. 5029:The Washington Post 4313:Will Israel Survive 3979:. Critical Distance 3639:UN General Assembly 3424:of this section is 3384:Israel's occupation 3312:was adopted by the 3310:An official boycott 3056:William I. Robinson 3019:, member of the UK 3011:the book they wrote 2800:Carleton University 2487:Stanford University 2455:Brandeis University 2210:Tel-Aviv University 2188:William I. Robinson 2032:President of Turkey 2026:In 2018, after the 1963:was accused by the 1961:William I. Robinson 1959:In 2009, Professor 1896:Examples since the 1884:The Washington Post 1870:Yeshayahu Leibowitz 1864:Following the 1967 1506:Department of State 1372:Israeli settlements 1366:Israeli settlements 1299:UN Security Council 862:Israeli settlements 845:'s Arab population 843:Mandatory Palestine 804:Criticism of Israel 280:Treaties with Egypt 196:Balfour Declaration 9570:, 3 November 2003; 9495:Alvin H. Rosenfeld 9461:Picciotto, Henri, 9452:Perlmutter, Nathan 9446:My Israel question 9442:Lowenstein, Antony 9168:The New York Times 9031:(29 August 2006). 8735:. 31 August 2014. 8661:on 3 February 2015 8611:, October 17, 2002 8597:2008-07-24 at the 8351:The Jerusalem Post 8326:chicagotribune.com 8286:Salon, 31 Jan 2015 8282:2015-03-13 at the 8223:2009-07-07 at the 8074:, 21 August 2004, 8031:, 4 October 2010, 7956:2017-03-12 at the 7922:on 22 August 2009. 7719:2007-12-24 at the 7714:"The Big New Lie." 7484:Alexander Cockburn 7255:Zipperstein, p 61: 7227:2007-12-06 at the 7142:Alvin H. Rosenfeld 7110:EISCA report, p 32 7101:EISCA report, p 24 7092:EISCA report, p 34 6940:2009-12-29 at the 6914:2018-10-18 at the 6467:on August 22, 2013 6248:2018-10-18 at the 5985:"Genocide in Gaza" 5943:"Genocide in Gaza" 5850:Human Rights Watch 5672:The Jerusalem Post 5500:. 7 February 2011. 5454:"Targeted Killing" 5427:The New York Times 5329:Human Rights Watch 5257:on August 12, 2011 4761:2008-10-15 at the 4616:"The Liar as Hero" 4368:2006-09-03 at the 4335:reut-institute.org 3838:Israeli war crimes 3563:wrote in his book 3497:In December 2006, 3244:Boycotts of Israel 3213:Paul Craig Roberts 3170:Nurit Tinari-Modai 3094:by Chancellor Dr. 3038: 2961: 2856:Norman Finkelstein 2778:Norman Finkelstein 2774: 2767:Norman Finkelstein 2733:Jonathan Rosenblum 2716:The Deadliest Lies 2689:self-determination 2493:"Self-hating" Jews 2483:Norman Finkelstein 2462:Alexander Cockburn 2400:Norman Finkelstein 2226:Edward C. Corrigan 2192:Alvin H. Rosenfeld 2184:Norman Finkelstein 2180:Alexander Cockburn 2149:Robert S. Wistrich 2137:Mortimer Zuckerman 2133:Gabriel Schoenfeld 2049:Holocaust survivor 2008:In 2013, musician 1890:The New York Times 1793:Human Rights Watch 1739:Current government 1682:In a 2008 report, 1557:Neighbor Procedure 1554: 1533:Military practices 1441:Human Rights Watch 1378:Israeli settlement 1265:The Arab position: 1181:occupied territory 997:1948 Palestine War 655:Jewish immigration 35: 9481:, Melisende, 2004 9282:Benjamin, Epstein 9210:, Macmillan, 2009 9204:Donskis, Leonidas 9119:, Continuum, 1992 7810:Henri Picciotto. 7761:Beaumont, Peter, 7654:, April 12, 2007. 7276:Finkelstein p 33: 7266:Finkelstein p 16: 6700:. 28 August 2012. 6609:978-1-86064-989-9 6221:Los Angeles Times 6137:Une sale historie 6006:978-0-230-10792-2 5964:978-0-230-10792-2 5636:on July 13, 2010. 5529:demographically." 5497:Independent.co.uk 5358:", July 20, 2006. 5296:Haaretz Newspaper 5280:Haaretz Newspaper 4937:Yiftachel, Oren. 4550:David Pryce-Jones 4539:February 17, 2007 4537:Divided Loyalties 4244:freedomhouse.org/ 4057:on 25 August 2014 3766: 3765: 3758: 3685:Palestinian state 3481:CNN controversies 3465: 3464: 3457: 3304:institutions and 3058:, a professor at 2860:new anti-Semitism 2794:, in response to 2466:Jeffrey St. Clair 2442:Palestine Monitor 2257:a three-part test 1948:In 2009, British 1766:Israeli apartheid 1710:The Law of Return 1543:political cartoon 1349:Gershom Gorenberg 1287:Golan Heights Law 1088: 1087: 1062:quality standards 812:political science 801: 800: 448:Foreign relations 312:West Bank barrier 301:International law 97:Mediterranean Sea 9612: 9553: 9551: 9550: 9469:, date unknown, 9425:, 24 July 2009, 9402: 9299: 9273: 9194:Dershowitz, Alan 9184:Dershowitz, Alan 9163: 9123:Chesler, Phyllis 9113:Buckley, William 9103:Bruckner, Pascal 9079: 9078: 9076: 9074: 9058: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9044: 9029:Dershowitz, Alan 9025: 9019: 9018: 9016: 9014: 9000:Dershowitz, Alan 8996: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8985: 8975: 8969: 8968: 8966: 8964: 8950: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8939: 8924: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8913: 8898: 8892: 8891: 8889: 8887: 8872: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8856:on 8 August 2006 8846: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8835: 8819: 8810: 8809: 8803: 8801: 8796:on 8 August 2010 8785: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8774: 8764: 8758: 8755: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8744: 8729: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8713:. 26 August 2014 8703: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8651: 8645: 8644: 8642: 8641: 8621: 8612: 8589: 8583: 8576:. Desmond Tutu, 8571: 8562: 8561: 8554: 8548: 8540: 8534: 8518: 8512: 8509: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8499: 8490:. Archived from 8484: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8474: 8460: 8454: 8453: 8440: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8430: 8411: 8405: 8404: 8384: 8378: 8372: 8366: 8365: 8363: 8362: 8353:. Archived from 8342: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8332: 8317: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8307: 8293: 8287: 8274: 8268: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8248: 8239:. Archived from 8233: 8227: 8207: 8201: 8198: 8189: 8188:. 16 March 2009. 8177: 8171: 8170: 8162: 8156: 8139: 8133: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8102: 8096: 8068: 8062: 8047: 8041: 8025: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8015: 8006:. Archived from 8000: 7994: 7993: 7985: 7979: 7967: 7961: 7944: 7938: 7937: 7930: 7924: 7923: 7912: 7906: 7900: 7898: 7896: 7891:on June 25, 2009 7887:. Archived from 7880: 7874: 7851: 7845: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7823: 7807: 7801: 7776: 7770: 7759: 7753: 7739: 7733: 7730: 7724: 7710:Dershowitz, Alan 7707: 7698: 7683: 7677: 7664: 7655: 7647:Soros, George. 7645: 7639: 7629: 7623: 7606: 7593: 7564: 7558: 7550: 7544: 7536: 7530: 7507: 7501: 7493: 7487: 7474: 7468: 7460: 7454: 7450: 7444: 7432: 7426: 7419: 7413: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7392:. Archived from 7385: 7379: 7372: 7364: 7358: 7346: 7340: 7332: 7326: 7322: 7316: 7308: 7302: 7295: 7289: 7251: 7245: 7242: 7236: 7218: 7212: 7199:Communist Poland 7192: 7186: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7153: 7147: 7135: 7129: 7121:Should we ban .. 7117: 7111: 7108: 7102: 7099: 7093: 7090: 7084: 7076: 7070: 7067:Barbara A. Perry 7059: 7053: 7050: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7009: 6995: 6989: 6986: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6969: 6962: 6954: 6945: 6931: 6925: 6902: 6896: 6886: 6880: 6854: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6831: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6804: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6793: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6757: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6712:Neumann, Michael 6708: 6702: 6701: 6694: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6684: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6650:. Archived from 6644: 6638: 6635: 6629: 6624: 6618: 6617: 6593: 6587: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6557: 6551: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6513: 6507: 6497: 6491: 6490: 6484: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6466: 6460:. Archived from 6459: 6451: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6441: 6426: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6400: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6344: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6316: 6310: 6300: 6294: 6282: 6276: 6258: 6252: 6237: 6231: 6212: 6211:on May 29, 2010. 6207:. Archived from 6193: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6167: 6155: 6149: 6146: 6140: 6134: 6128: 6121: 6115: 6101: 6095: 6085: 6079: 6072: 6066: 6060: 6054: 6044: 6038: 6033:Druks, Herbert, 6031: 6025: 6024: 6017: 6011: 6010: 5980: 5974: 5973: 5972: 5971: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5915: 5909: 5908: 5892: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5867: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5857: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5823: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5813: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5772: 5766: 5765: 5753: 5747: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5716: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5629:. Archived from 5628: 5620: 5614: 5613: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5589: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5579: 5570:. Archived from 5560: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5545:. Archived from 5544: 5536: 5530: 5527: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5450: 5444: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5399: 5390: 5389: 5382: 5376: 5375:, 11 April 2007. 5365: 5359: 5349: 5340: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5316: 5305: 5299: 5289: 5283: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5253:. Archived from 5247: 5241: 5240: 5239:. 2 August 2011. 5229: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5219: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5200:on June 3, 2011. 5194:"Press Releases" 5190: 5184: 5183: 5176: 5170: 5169: 5162: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5149: 5140:. 13 July 2011. 5134: 5128: 5127: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5020: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5010: 5004: 4998:. Archived from 4997: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4977:. Archived from 4971: 4965: 4964: 4958: 4956: 4951:on 8 August 2014 4950: 4943: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4920: 4908:Remnick, David. 4905: 4899: 4898: 4892: 4890: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4784: 4772: 4766: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4743: 4728: 4722: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4707: 4691: 4685: 4677: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4620:The New Republic 4612: 4606: 4605: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4576:The New Republic 4567: 4561: 4547: 4541: 4530: 4524: 4523:, MARCH 17, 2011 4521:The Liar as Hero 4514: 4508: 4507: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4457: 4448: 4382: 4376: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4337:. Archived from 4327: 4321: 4320: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4293:. Archived from 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4268:. Archived from 4262: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4236: 4227: 4226: 4220: 4218: 4203: 4194: 4193: 4181: 4179: 4168: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4140: 4134: 4133: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4064: 4062: 4056: 4050:. Archived from 4049: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4024: 4022: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3986: 3984: 3973:Rosenfeld, Alvin 3969: 3928:Racism in Israel 3918:New antisemitism 3832: 3827: 3826: 3818: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3761: 3754: 3750: 3747: 3741: 3718: 3710: 3688:Palestinians in 3667:Mideast conflict 3460: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3440: 3414: 3413: 3406: 3366:to pressure the 3333:academic boycott 3191:public diplomacy 3155:Foreign Ministry 3002:John Mearsheimer 2982:ethnic cleansing 2903:J. Lorand Matory 2876:John Mearsheimer 2850:1982 Lebanon War 2848:, following the 2837:John Mearsheimer 2811:New Antisemitism 2729:double standards 2580:Establishment". 2520:self-hating Jews 2392:Michael P. Prior 2253:Soviet dissident 2176:John Mearsheimer 2123: 2099:New antisemitism 2028:Nation-State Law 1977:academic freedom 1677:ethnic cleansing 1492:Racism in Israel 1409:settler-colonial 1249:Straits of Tiran 1187:and much of the 1133:ethnic cleansing 1129:ethnic cleansing 1121:ethnic cleansing 1106:ethnic cleansing 1090:"New Historian" 1083: 1080: 1074: 1051: 1043: 952:new antisemitism 890:refusal to allow 880:, the country's 851:its armed forces 793: 786: 779: 278:Peace proposals 53: 43: 37: 36: 9620: 9619: 9615: 9614: 9613: 9611: 9610: 9609: 9575: 9574: 9573: 9548: 9546: 9465:, published by 9432:Lerner, Michael 9338:, Profile, 2003 9327:(EISCA), 2009, 9323:, published by 9303:Foxman, Abraham 9296: 9278:Forster, Arnold 9270: 9224:(EISCA), 2009, 9220:, published by 9160: 9088: 9083: 9082: 9072: 9070: 9069:on 21 June 2006 9059: 9052: 9042: 9040: 9026: 9022: 9012: 9010: 8997: 8993: 8983: 8981: 8977: 8976: 8972: 8962: 8960: 8952: 8951: 8947: 8937: 8935: 8926: 8925: 8921: 8911: 8909: 8899: 8895: 8885: 8883: 8873: 8869: 8859: 8857: 8848: 8847: 8843: 8833: 8831: 8820: 8813: 8799: 8797: 8786: 8782: 8772: 8770: 8766: 8765: 8761: 8756: 8752: 8742: 8740: 8731: 8730: 8726: 8716: 8714: 8711:Tablet Magazine 8705: 8704: 8700: 8690: 8688: 8678: 8674: 8664: 8662: 8653: 8652: 8648: 8639: 8637: 8622: 8615: 8599:Wayback Machine 8590: 8586: 8572: 8565: 8556: 8555: 8551: 8541: 8537: 8519: 8515: 8510: 8506: 8497: 8495: 8486: 8485: 8481: 8472: 8470: 8462: 8461: 8457: 8442: 8441: 8437: 8428: 8426: 8413: 8412: 8408: 8401: 8385: 8381: 8373: 8369: 8360: 8358: 8343: 8339: 8330: 8328: 8318: 8314: 8305: 8303: 8295: 8294: 8290: 8284:Wayback Machine 8275: 8271: 8259: 8255: 8246: 8244: 8235: 8234: 8230: 8225:Wayback Machine 8208: 8204: 8180: 8178: 8174: 8163: 8159: 8140: 8136: 8118: 8114: 8103: 8099: 8088:The Independent 8069: 8065: 8048: 8044: 8029:The Independent 8026: 8022: 8013: 8011: 8002: 8001: 7997: 7986: 7982: 7968: 7964: 7958:Wayback Machine 7948:Jewish Currents 7945: 7941: 7932: 7931: 7927: 7914: 7913: 7909: 7894: 7892: 7883: 7881: 7877: 7852: 7848: 7834: 7830: 7821: 7819: 7808: 7804: 7790:Wayback Machine 7777: 7773: 7760: 7756: 7740: 7736: 7731: 7727: 7721:Wayback Machine 7708: 7701: 7684: 7680: 7676:. 20 July 2009. 7667:Foxman, Abraham 7665: 7658: 7646: 7642: 7630: 7626: 7620:Wayback Machine 7607: 7596: 7587:Thomas Friedman 7565: 7561: 7551: 7547: 7537: 7533: 7508: 7504: 7494: 7490: 7475: 7471: 7461: 7457: 7451: 7447: 7433: 7429: 7407: 7406: 7399: 7397: 7396:on 2 March 2011 7386: 7382: 7365: 7361: 7347: 7343: 7333: 7329: 7323: 7319: 7309: 7305: 7297:Sander Gilman, 7296: 7292: 7252: 7248: 7244:Cockburn, p vii 7243: 7239: 7229:Wayback Machine 7219: 7215: 7193: 7189: 7177:Beyond Chutzpah 7166: 7164: 7155: 7154: 7150: 7136: 7132: 7118: 7114: 7109: 7105: 7100: 7096: 7091: 7087: 7077: 7073: 7060: 7056: 7013: 7011: 7010:on 26 July 2011 7007: 6996: 6992: 6987: 6983: 6973: 6971: 6970:on 4 March 2011 6967: 6960: 6956: 6955: 6948: 6942:Wayback Machine 6932: 6928: 6916:Wayback Machine 6903: 6899: 6887: 6883: 6855: 6851: 6841: 6839: 6832: 6828: 6818: 6816: 6805: 6801: 6791: 6789: 6780: 6776: 6766: 6764: 6758: 6754: 6744: 6742: 6727: 6723: 6709: 6705: 6696: 6695: 6691: 6682: 6680: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6657: 6655: 6646: 6645: 6641: 6636: 6632: 6625: 6621: 6610: 6594: 6590: 6584: 6580: 6570: 6568: 6559: 6558: 6554: 6544: 6542: 6533: 6532: 6528: 6521:The Independent 6515: 6514: 6510: 6498: 6494: 6478: 6477: 6470: 6468: 6464: 6457: 6455:"Archived copy" 6453: 6452: 6448: 6439: 6437: 6428: 6427: 6423: 6413: 6411: 6401: 6397: 6387: 6385: 6382:The Independent 6373: 6369: 6359: 6357: 6345: 6341: 6331: 6329: 6317: 6313: 6301: 6297: 6283: 6279: 6263:Spencer, Robert 6259: 6255: 6250:Wayback Machine 6238: 6234: 6178: 6174: 6165: 6163: 6156: 6152: 6147: 6143: 6135: 6131: 6122: 6118: 6102: 6098: 6086: 6082: 6073: 6069: 6061: 6057: 6045: 6041: 6032: 6028: 6023:. 12 July 2014. 6019: 6018: 6014: 6007: 5981: 5977: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5939: 5935: 5916: 5912: 5893: 5889: 5880: 5878: 5868: 5864: 5855: 5853: 5844: 5843: 5839: 5824: 5820: 5811: 5809: 5799: 5795: 5785: 5783: 5781:The Independent 5773: 5769: 5754: 5750: 5742: 5738: 5728: 5726: 5724:Times of Israel 5718: 5717: 5713: 5703: 5701: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5677: 5675: 5663: 5659: 5646: 5645: 5641: 5633: 5626: 5622: 5621: 5617: 5608: 5607: 5603: 5590: 5586: 5577: 5575: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5549: 5542: 5538: 5537: 5533: 5509: 5505: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5462: 5460: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5439: 5435: 5418: 5414: 5407:armscontrol.org 5401: 5400: 5393: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5366: 5362: 5350: 5343: 5327: 5323: 5314: 5312: 5307: 5306: 5302: 5298:, 2 March 2011. 5290: 5286: 5274: 5270: 5260: 5258: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5217: 5215: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5178: 5177: 5173: 5164: 5163: 5156: 5147: 5145: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5116: 5112: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5069: 5067: 5057: 5053: 5045: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5021: 5017: 5008: 5006: 5002: 4995: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4941: 4935: 4931: 4918: 4916: 4906: 4902: 4888: 4886: 4876: 4872: 4865: 4851: 4847: 4837: 4835: 4823: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4795: 4791: 4782: 4780: 4773: 4769: 4763:Wayback Machine 4754: 4750: 4741: 4739: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4718: 4714: 4705: 4703: 4692: 4688: 4678: 4674: 4665: 4663: 4661:The Irish Times 4655: 4654: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4631: 4627: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4594: 4590: 4580: 4578: 4568: 4564: 4558:Literary Review 4548: 4544: 4531: 4527: 4515: 4511: 4504: 4490: 4486: 4479: 4458: 4451: 4383: 4379: 4370:Wayback Machine 4357: 4353: 4344: 4342: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4306: 4302: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4275: 4273: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4249: 4247: 4246:. Freedom House 4238: 4237: 4230: 4216: 4214: 4204: 4197: 4177: 4175: 4169: 4162: 4153: 4151: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4118: 4114: 4105: 4103: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4078: 4074: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4047: 4038: 4034: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4008:. GRIN Verlag. 4000: 3996: 3982: 3980: 3970: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3830:Politics portal 3828: 3821: 3814: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3785:Huffington Post 3781:Alan Dershowitz 3762: 3751: 3745: 3742: 3731: 3719: 3708: 3702: 3600: 3578: 3561:Ben-Dror Yemini 3495: 3485:HonestReporting 3461: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3430: 3415: 3411: 3404: 3270:State of Israel 3258: 3240: 3203: 3186: 3157: 3140:Alan Dershowitz 3137: 3120: 3114: 3109: 2998: 2987:Peace activist 2978:Mayor of London 2974:Ken Livingstone 2888:Ken Livingstone 2868: 2834: 2753: 2747: 2738:Alan Dershowitz 2672: 2666: 2657:Alan Dershowitz 2654: 2639: 2612: 2603:Scott Handleman 2586: 2559: 2538:New Israel Fund 2501: 2495: 2480: 2432: 2420:Ken Livingstone 2387: 2358: 2287: 2249:Natan Sharansky 2246: 2238: 2218:Michael Neumann 2196:Alan Dershowitz 2153:Joschka Fischer 2129:Phyllis Chesler 2125: 2113: 2105: 2095: 2070:Howard Jacobson 1999:Gavriel Salomon 1898:Second Intifada 1843: 1837: 1817: 1811: 1805: 1791:In April 2021, 1768: 1762: 1757: 1741: 1729:right of return 1712: 1645: 1639: 1625: 1619: 1590: 1584: 1559: 1535: 1522: 1494: 1488: 1464: 1458: 1438: 1432: 1388: 1376:Main articles: 1374: 1326: 1193:Sinai Peninsula 1157: 1151: 1143:Main articles: 1141: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1065: 1052: 1041: 989: 979: 967:Main articles: 965: 960: 797: 761: 741: 740: 737: 711: 690: 669: 642: 641: 621: 620: 617: 608:Start-up Nation 596: 580: 548: 538: 537: 529: 497: 495:Security forces 487: 486: 483: 467: 450: 440: 439: 426: 405: 389: 368: 346: 345: 325: 324: 321: 294: 272: 256: 234: 224: 223: 205: 201:British Mandate 189: 157: 147: 146: 143: 122: 106: 90: 63: 42:State of Israel 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9618: 9608: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9572: 9571: 9561: 9554: 9523: 9516: 9506: 9492: 9485:Rosenbaum, Ron 9482: 9476:Prior, Michael 9473: 9459: 9449: 9439: 9429: 9419:Lerman, Antony 9416: 9406:Lerman, Antony 9403: 9369: 9353: 9348:, 2 May 2006, 9339: 9332: 9317: 9310: 9300: 9294: 9274: 9268: 9250: 9241:EUMC report – 9239: 9229: 9211: 9201: 9191: 9181: 9178:Jerusalem Post 9174: 9164: 9158: 9140: 9130: 9120: 9110: 9100: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9081: 9080: 9050: 9020: 8991: 8970: 8945: 8919: 8893: 8867: 8841: 8811: 8780: 8759: 8750: 8724: 8698: 8672: 8646: 8613: 8584: 8563: 8549: 8547: 8546: 8535: 8533: 8532: 8513: 8504: 8479: 8455: 8435: 8406: 8400:978-0471679523 8399: 8379: 8367: 8337: 8312: 8288: 8269: 8253: 8228: 8202: 8200: 8199: 8172: 8157: 8155: 8154: 8146: 8145: 8134: 8132: 8131: 8112: 8097: 8095: 8094: 8083: 8082: 8063: 8061: 8060: 8042: 8040: 8039: 8020: 7995: 7980: 7978: 7977: 7962: 7939: 7925: 7907: 7905: 7904: 7875: 7873: 7872: 7868: 7867: 7863: 7862: 7858: 7857: 7846: 7828: 7802: 7771: 7754: 7734: 7725: 7699: 7694:Jewish Journal 7678: 7656: 7640: 7631:Jimmy Carter, 7624: 7594: 7592: 7591: 7559: 7557: 7556: 7545: 7543: 7542: 7531: 7529: 7528: 7522:"In a feature 7519: 7518: 7514: 7513: 7502: 7500: 7499: 7488: 7469: 7467: 7466: 7455: 7445: 7443: 7442: 7427: 7425: 7424: 7380: 7378: 7377: 7359: 7357: 7356: 7341: 7339: 7338: 7327: 7317: 7315: 7314: 7303: 7290: 7288: 7287: 7283: 7282: 7278: 7277: 7273: 7272: 7268: 7267: 7263: 7262: 7257: 7256: 7246: 7237: 7213: 7211: 7210: 7187: 7185: 7184: 7163:on 28 May 2010 7148: 7146: 7145: 7130: 7128: 7127: 7112: 7103: 7094: 7085: 7083: 7082: 7071: 7054: 7052: 7051: 6990: 6981: 6946: 6926: 6924: 6923: 6897: 6881: 6879: 6878: 6874: 6873: 6866: 6849: 6826: 6799: 6783:Stephen Shalom 6774: 6752: 6721: 6703: 6689: 6664: 6639: 6630: 6619: 6608: 6588: 6578: 6552: 6526: 6508: 6492: 6446: 6421: 6395: 6367: 6339: 6311: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6267:Geller, Pamela 6253: 6232: 6230: 6229: 6224: 6213: 6194: 6172: 6150: 6141: 6129: 6116: 6096: 6080: 6067: 6055: 6047:Gordis, Daniel 6039: 6026: 6012: 6005: 5975: 5963: 5933: 5910: 5887: 5862: 5837: 5818: 5793: 5767: 5758:"Worlds apart" 5748: 5736: 5711: 5685: 5657: 5639: 5615: 5601: 5584: 5555: 5552:on 2019-08-08. 5531: 5519:(1): 122–133, 5503: 5483: 5469: 5445: 5433: 5412: 5391: 5377: 5360: 5341: 5321: 5300: 5291:Ravid, Barak. 5284: 5275:Ravid, Barak. 5268: 5242: 5224: 5203: 5185: 5171: 5154: 5129: 5110: 5096: 5077: 5065:New York Times 5051: 5034: 5015: 4984: 4966: 4929: 4914:The New Yorker 4900: 4884:New York Times 4870: 4864:978-1935982159 4863: 4845: 4817: 4789: 4767: 4748: 4723: 4712: 4686: 4672: 4648: 4625: 4607: 4588: 4562: 4542: 4525: 4509: 4503:978-1851685554 4502: 4484: 4477: 4449: 4377: 4351: 4322: 4309:Bard, Mitchell 4300: 4282: 4257: 4228: 4195: 4160: 4135: 4112: 4091: 4072: 4032: 4014: 3994: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3819: 3816:History portal 3803: 3800: 3764: 3763: 3722: 3720: 3713: 3704:Main article: 3701: 3698: 3577: 3576:United Nations 3574: 3532:Catch the Jew! 3530:, in his book 3528:Tuvia Tenenbom 3517:Matti Friedman 3505:, accused the 3463: 3462: 3418: 3416: 3409: 3403: 3400: 3355:use the 1980s 3239: 3236: 3202: 3199: 3185: 3182: 3156: 3153: 3136: 3133: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3084:Steven Salaita 3021:House of Lords 2997: 2994: 2867: 2864: 2833: 2830: 2807:Peter Beaumont 2798:activities at 2749:Main article: 2746: 2743: 2721:Abraham Foxman 2665: 2662: 2653: 2650: 2642:Michael Lerner 2638: 2635: 2631:Michael Lerner 2611: 2608: 2585: 2582: 2577:Michael Lerner 2558: 2555: 2509:Michael Lerner 2494: 2491: 2479: 2476: 2468:, in the book 2435:Michael Lerner 2431: 2428: 2404:Michael Lerner 2386: 2383: 2357: 2354: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2295:European Union 2286: 2283: 2274:antisemitism. 2271: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2245: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2106: 2094: 2091: 2057: 2056: 2042: 2024: 2013: 2006: 1995: 1984:United Nations 1980: 1957: 1953:Gerald Kaufman 1946: 1935: 1932:Luis Sepulveda 1928: 1917: 1839:Main article: 1836: 1833: 1807:Main article: 1804: 1801: 1782:Shulamit Aloni 1764:Main article: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1740: 1737: 1711: 1708: 1668:United Nations 1641:Main article: 1638: 1635: 1621:Main article: 1618: 1615: 1586:Main article: 1583: 1580: 1558: 1555: 1534: 1531: 1521: 1518: 1490:Main article: 1487: 1484: 1460:Main article: 1457: 1454: 1434:Main article: 1431: 1428: 1396:East Jerusalem 1373: 1370: 1357:Oren Yiftachel 1325: 1322: 1303:East Jerusalem 1279: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1252: 1241: 1218: 1140: 1137: 1086: 1085: 1055: 1053: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1032:United Nations 964: 961: 959: 956: 941:delegitimizing 921:United Nations 799: 798: 796: 795: 788: 781: 773: 770: 769: 768: 767: 762: 760: 759: 754: 748: 743: 742: 739: 738: 736: 735: 730: 725: 720: 714: 712: 710: 709: 704: 699: 693: 691: 689: 688: 683: 678: 672: 670: 668: 667: 662: 657: 652: 646: 643: 640: 639: 634: 628: 627: 626: 623: 622: 619: 618: 616: 615: 610: 605: 599: 597: 595: 594: 589: 583: 581: 579: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 552: 549: 544: 543: 540: 539: 536: 535: 533:Prison Service 530: 528: 527: 522: 516: 514: 509: 504: 502:Defense Forces 498: 493: 492: 489: 488: 485: 484: 482: 481: 476: 470: 468: 466: 465: 460: 458:United Nations 454: 451: 446: 445: 442: 441: 438: 437: 427: 425: 424: 419: 414: 408: 406: 404: 403: 398: 396:Prime Minister 392: 390: 388: 387: 382: 377: 371: 369: 367: 366: 361: 355: 353: 347: 344: 343: 338: 332: 331: 330: 327: 326: 323: 322: 320: 319: 314: 308: 303: 297: 295: 293: 292: 287: 282: 275: 273: 271: 270: 268:1949 Armistice 265: 259: 257: 255: 254: 249: 244: 238: 235: 230: 229: 226: 225: 222: 221: 216: 211: 206: 204: 203: 198: 192: 190: 188: 187: 182: 177: 171: 169: 162:Jewish history 158: 153: 152: 149: 148: 145: 144: 142: 141: 136: 131: 125: 123: 121: 120: 118:Sea of Galilee 115: 109: 107: 105: 104: 99: 93: 91: 89: 88: 86:Transportation 83: 78: 72: 70: 68:Land of Israel 64: 59: 58: 55: 54: 46: 45: 25:Protesters in 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9617: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9582: 9580: 9569: 9565: 9562: 9559: 9555: 9545:on 2007-09-29 9544: 9540: 9536: 9532: 9529:(Fall 2004). 9528: 9524: 9521: 9517: 9514: 9510: 9507: 9504: 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8784: 8769: 8763: 8754: 8738: 8734: 8728: 8712: 8708: 8702: 8687: 8683: 8676: 8660: 8656: 8650: 8636:on 2012-10-17 8635: 8631: 8627: 8620: 8618: 8610: 8609: 8604: 8600: 8596: 8593: 8588: 8581: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8568: 8559: 8553: 8544: 8543: 8539: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8523: 8517: 8508: 8494:on 2018-10-18 8493: 8489: 8483: 8469: 8465: 8459: 8451: 8450: 8445: 8439: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8410: 8402: 8396: 8392: 8391: 8383: 8376: 8371: 8357:on 2010-08-08 8356: 8352: 8348: 8341: 8327: 8323: 8316: 8302: 8298: 8292: 8285: 8281: 8278: 8273: 8267: 8263: 8257: 8243:on 2011-01-07 8242: 8238: 8232: 8226: 8222: 8219: 8215: 8211: 8206: 8196: 8191: 8190: 8187: 8183: 8176: 8168: 8161: 8152: 8148: 8147: 8143: 8142: 8138: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8122: 8116: 8108: 8101: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8084: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8073: 8067: 8058: 8057: 8056: 8052: 8046: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8030: 8024: 8010:on 2018-10-18 8009: 8005: 7999: 7991: 7984: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7966: 7959: 7955: 7952: 7949: 7943: 7935: 7929: 7921: 7917: 7911: 7902: 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7200: 7196: 7195: 7191: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7178: 7162: 7158: 7152: 7143: 7139: 7138: 7134: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7116: 7107: 7098: 7089: 7080: 7079: 7075: 7068: 7064: 7058: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7027: 7021: 7020: 7006: 7002: 6994: 6985: 6966: 6959: 6953: 6951: 6943: 6939: 6936: 6930: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6913: 6910: 6907: 6901: 6895: 6891: 6885: 6876: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6856: 6853: 6837: 6830: 6814: 6810: 6803: 6788: 6784: 6778: 6763: 6756: 6741: 6740: 6735: 6732:(July 2010). 6731: 6725: 6717: 6713: 6707: 6699: 6693: 6678: 6674: 6668: 6654:on 2008-04-03 6653: 6649: 6643: 6634: 6628: 6623: 6616: 6611: 6605: 6601: 6600: 6592: 6582: 6566: 6562: 6556: 6541:. 17 May 2018 6540: 6536: 6530: 6522: 6518: 6512: 6505: 6503: 6496: 6488: 6482: 6463: 6456: 6450: 6436:on 2014-08-25 6435: 6431: 6425: 6410: 6406: 6399: 6384: 6383: 6378: 6371: 6356: 6355: 6350: 6343: 6328: 6327: 6322: 6315: 6309: 6305: 6299: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6281: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6257: 6251: 6247: 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5278: 5272: 5256: 5252: 5246: 5238: 5234: 5228: 5213: 5207: 5199: 5195: 5189: 5181: 5175: 5167: 5161: 5159: 5143: 5139: 5133: 5125: 5121: 5114: 5099: 5097:9781786634481 5093: 5089: 5088: 5081: 5066: 5062: 5055: 5044: 5038: 5030: 5026: 5019: 5005:on 2010-07-06 5001: 4994: 4988: 4980: 4976: 4970: 4963: 4947: 4940: 4933: 4926: 4915: 4911: 4904: 4897: 4885: 4881: 4874: 4866: 4860: 4856: 4849: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4821: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4793: 4778: 4771: 4764: 4760: 4757: 4752: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4721: 4716: 4701: 4697: 4690: 4684: 4682: 4676: 4662: 4658: 4652: 4636: 4633:Shavit, Ari. 4629: 4622:. 2011-03-17. 4621: 4617: 4611: 4603: 4599: 4592: 4577: 4573: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4554: 4551: 4546: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4529: 4522: 4518: 4513: 4505: 4499: 4495: 4488: 4480: 4478:1-85043-819-6 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4456: 4454: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4401:Walid Khalidi 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4364: 4360: 4355: 4341:on 2019-03-25 4340: 4336: 4332: 4326: 4319: 4315:. p. 1. 4314: 4310: 4304: 4296: 4292: 4286: 4272:on 2011-07-18 4271: 4267: 4261: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4233: 4225: 4213: 4209: 4202: 4200: 4192: 4190: 4186: 4174: 4167: 4165: 4149: 4145: 4139: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4116: 4101: 4095: 4087: 4083: 4076: 4069: 4053: 4046: 4042: 4036: 4029: 4017: 4015:9783638775489 4011: 4007: 4006: 3998: 3991: 3978: 3974: 3968: 3964: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3825: 3820: 3817: 3806: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3760: 3757: 3749: 3739: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3723:This section 3721: 3717: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3686: 3682: 3681:Radical Islam 3678: 3674: 3670: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3604:Freedom House 3602:According to 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3573: 3571: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3459: 3456: 3448: 3445:February 2015 3438: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3408: 3407: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3376:South African 3373: 3369: 3365: 3364:disinvestment 3360: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3235: 3232: 3231:Antony Lerman 3228: 3226: 3221: 3218: 3217:Antony Lerman 3214: 3210: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3124: 3119: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3012: 3007: 3003: 2993: 2990: 2989:Cindy Sheehan 2985: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2969: 2968:Michael Prior 2965: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2911:Larry Summers 2908: 2904: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2880:Cindy Sheehan 2877: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2758: 2752: 2742: 2739: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2710: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2681:anti-Semitism 2677: 2676:Stephen Zunes 2671: 2661: 2658: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2593: 2590: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2557:Scare tactics 2554: 2551: 2550:WorldNetDaily 2547: 2543: 2539: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2526:Antony Lerman 2523: 2521: 2517: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2504:Sander Gilman 2500: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2408:Antony Lerman 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2382: 2380: 2379:Antony Lerman 2376: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2346:Yitzhak Rabin 2341: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2275: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2244: 2233: 2231: 2230:Richard Kuper 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2204:(head of the 2203: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2110: 2104: 2100: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2076:In May 2018, 2074: 2071: 2066: 2062: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1973:Warsaw Ghetto 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1921:Jose Saramago 1918: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1879: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826:New Historian 1821: 1816: 1815:Gaza genocide 1810: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1787: 1786:Yitzhak Rabin 1783: 1778: 1776: 1771: 1767: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1716:Law of Return 1707: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1644: 1634: 1631: 1630:United States 1624: 1614: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1589: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1564:human shields 1552: 1548: 1547:Mahmoud Kahil 1544: 1539: 1530: 1527: 1526:Angela Merkel 1517: 1513: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1502:Or Commission 1499: 1493: 1483: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1463: 1453: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1427: 1425: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1369: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1353:David Remnick 1350: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1307:Jerusalem Law 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1283:Jerusalem Law 1276: 1273: 1271:self-defence. 1269: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1189:Golan Heights 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1156: 1150: 1146: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1082: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1056:This section 1054: 1050: 1045: 1044: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1028:United States 1025: 1022: 1021:New Historian 1017: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1000: 998: 994: 988: 984: 978: 974: 970: 955: 953: 949: 945: 942: 937: 935: 930: 926: 922: 918: 913: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 839: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 820:establishment 817: 813: 809: 805: 794: 789: 787: 782: 780: 775: 774: 772: 771: 766: 763: 758: 755: 753: 750: 749: 747: 746: 745: 744: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 715: 713: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 692: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 671: 666: 665:Israeli Arabs 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 645: 644: 638: 635: 633: 630: 629: 625: 624: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 600: 598: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 582: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 553: 551: 550: 547: 542: 541: 534: 531: 526: 525:Border Police 523: 521: 518: 517: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 499: 496: 491: 490: 480: 477: 475: 472: 471: 469: 464: 463:United States 461: 459: 456: 455: 453: 452: 449: 444: 443: 435: 431: 428: 423: 420: 418: 417:Supreme Court 415: 413: 410: 409: 407: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 391: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 372: 370: 365: 364:Jerusalem Law 362: 360: 359:Law of Return 357: 356: 354: 352: 349: 348: 342: 339: 337: 334: 333: 329: 328: 318: 315: 313: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 296: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 277: 276: 274: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 258: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 239: 237: 236: 233: 228: 227: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 202: 199: 197: 194: 193: 191: 186: 185:Theodor Herzl 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 172: 170: 167: 163: 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