33:
837:
53:
429:
441:
411:
525:
470:
1173:
549:
535:
435:
393:
515:
423:
359:
495:
417:
505:
484:
148:
1089:
1115:
1011:
355:
1063:
1120:
194:
regions of the
Southern Hemisphere. The main characteristics of the genus that separate it from its parent genus,
1168:
224:
131:
572:
Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-GarcĂa, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022).
456:
lichens are generally found in oceanic habitats that are humid and sheltered. Collectively, the genus has a
1158:
934:
904:
1130:
671:"Phylogeny of the Lobariaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigerales), with a reappraisal of the genus
457:
257:
183:
52:
836:
1055:
399:
236:
794:
Cannon, P.; Magain, N.; SĂ©rusiaux, E.; Yahr, R.; Coppins, B.; Sanderson, N.; Simkin, J. (2021).
1163:
1153:
964:
1094:
293:
201:
380:
8:
405:
375:
351:
1042:
32:
1002:
885:
696:
47:
1016:
1024:
889:
842:
573:
196:
718:
700:
616:
590:
877:
769:
686:
649:
595:
585:
314:
301:
1029:
758:"Crocodia Link. (Peltigeraceae, Lobarioideae) in northern Argentinean rainforests"
987:
94:
881:
1050:
833:. Revisions of British and Irish Lichens. Vol. 20. British Lichen Society
478:
387:
in southeastern North
America. Other lichenicolous fungi growing on members of
347:
297:
205:
175:
691:
670:
618:
Handbuch zur
Erkennung der nutzbarsten und am häufigsten vorkommenden Gewächse
1147:
846:
543:
179:
114:
774:
757:
343:
244:
232:
140:
104:
1076:
996:
309:
868:
from the southern
Appalachian Mountains of southeastern North America".
1068:
654:
633:
600:
326:
are pedicellate and usually pubescent or verrucose. The sexual spores (
319:
305:
300:
on the lower thallus surface. The form of the thallus ranges from neat
84:
1081:
1037:
669:
Moncada, Bibiana; LĂĽcking, Robert; Betancourt
Macuase, Luisa (2013).
331:
327:
323:
187:
64:
958:
1107:
1102:
981:
723:
Link
Lobariaceae, Ascomycota for five species formerly included in
191:
571:
339:
289:
209:
668:
280:). Additional species were transferred to the genus soon after.
363:
335:
239:-based analysis of the Lobariaceae showed that the large genus
74:
864:(Ascomycota, Chaetothyriales), a new lichenicolous species on
751:
749:
747:
269:
252:
171:
853:
638:, nom.cons. (Lobariaceae: Ascomycota) with a conserved type"
625:
342:) are colourless with a bacilliform shape. Compounds called
744:
155:
712:
710:
460:, with the greatest diversity in the Southern Hemisphere.
926:
793:
265:
was reinstated by
Moncada and colleagues for the smaller
565:
247:. In 2011, Jørgensen and Galloway had proposed to split
896:
707:
288:
Characteristics of the genus include a foliose (leafy)
789:
787:
785:
796:Peltigerales: Peltigeraceae, including the genera
662:
261:to retain the original genus name. The genus name
860:Hollinger, Jason P.; Lendemer, James C. (2021). "
859:
782:
631:
1145:
755:
756:RodrĂguez, Mariá PĂa; Michlig, Andrea (2021).
574:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021"
475:(D.J.Galloway) D.J.Galloway & Elix (2014)
223:was originally proposed by German naturalist
1174:Taxa named by Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link
932:
902:
716:
540:(MĂĽll. Arg.) D.J.Galloway & Elix (2014)
448:
208:(tiny pores for gas exchange) on the lower
933:Galloway, David J.; Elix, John A. (2014).
903:Galloway, David J.; Elix, John A. (2014).
717:Galloway, David J.; Elix, John A. (2013).
31:
773:
690:
653:
599:
589:
318:), while cyanobacteria occur in internal
632:Jørgensen, P.M.; Galloway, D.J. (2011).
608:
182:. It has eight species. The genus has a
369:
1146:
621:(in German). Vol. 3. p. 177.
963:
962:
1131:03b6b47b-e280-4912-b0ea-8124e821b113
614:
330:) are fusiform (spindle-shaped) to
13:
383:that has been recorded growing on
14:
1185:
350:found in the genus; they include
186:, although most species occur in
835:
334:, brown, and usually have three
251:into two genera, with the large
51:
304:to irregularly spreading. The
283:
225:Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link
1:
559:
430:Lichenoconium plectocarpoides
255:containing the type species
7:
882:10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.522
762:Folia Cryptogamica Estonica
215:
10:
1190:
463:
971:
935:"Nomenclatural novelties
905:"Nomenclatural novelties
692:10.1017/S0024282912000825
591:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2
458:cosmopolitan distribution
312:(possibly from the genus
184:cosmopolitan distribution
146:
139:
48:Scientific classification
46:
39:
30:
23:
734:Australasian Lichenology
510:(De Not.) Trevis. (1869)
449:Habitat and distribution
362:, which are examples of
775:10.12697/fce.2021.58.13
520:(Dufour) Trevis. (1869)
400:Abrothallus parmeliarum
237:molecular phylogenetics
1169:Taxa described in 1833
634:"Proposal to conserve
477:– South America;
338:; the asexual spores (
554:(Nyl.) Trevis. (1869)
500:(Nyl.) Trevis. (1869)
442:Scutula epiblastemica
907:Crocodia arvidssonii
526:Crocodia guilleminii
471:Crocodia arvidssonii
412:A. fuscorubella
381:lichenicolous fungus
370:Species interactions
1159:Peltigerales genera
937:Crocodia poculifera
862:Capronia harrisiana
615:Link, H.F. (1833).
550:Crocodia punctulata
536:Crocodia poculifera
530:(Mont.) Nyl. (1890)
436:Nectria heterospora
406:Arthonia epiphyscia
394:Homostegia pelvetii
376:Capronia harrisiana
200:, include a yellow
841:. pp. 1–34 .
719:"Reinstatement of
655:10.1002/tax.606022
516:Crocodia fossulata
489:(Ach.) Link (1833)
1141:
1140:
965:Taxon identifiers
818:Pseudocyphellaria
725:Pseudocyphellaria
636:Pseudocyphellaria
424:A. stictaria
278:P. clathrata
249:Pseudocyphellaria
241:Pseudocyphellaria
197:Pseudocyphellaria
163:
162:
135:
1181:
1134:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1111:
1110:
1098:
1097:
1085:
1084:
1072:
1071:
1059:
1058:
1046:
1045:
1033:
1032:
1020:
1019:
1007:
1006:
1005:
992:
991:
990:
960:
959:
954:
953:
943:
930:
924:
923:
913:
900:
894:
893:
857:
851:
850:
840:
839:
791:
780:
779:
777:
753:
742:
741:
731:
714:
705:
704:
694:
666:
660:
659:
657:
629:
623:
622:
612:
606:
605:
603:
593:
569:
555:
541:
531:
521:
511:
501:
496:Crocodia asticta
490:
476:
315:Dictyochloropsis
231:assigned as the
130:
56:
55:
35:
21:
20:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1129:
1127:
1119:
1114:
1106:
1101:
1093:
1088:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1062:
1054:
1049:
1041:
1036:
1028:
1023:
1015:
1010:
1001:
1000:
995:
986:
985:
980:
967:
957:
941:
931:
927:
911:
901:
897:
866:Crocodia aurata
858:
854:
834:
792:
783:
754:
745:
729:
715:
708:
667:
663:
630:
626:
613:
609:
570:
566:
562:
553:
539:
529:
519:
509:
506:Crocodia aurora
499:
488:
485:Crocodia aurata
474:
466:
451:
418:A. pelveti
385:Crocodia aurata
372:
366:triterpenoids.
348:lichen products
298:pseudocyphellae
286:
258:P. crocata
229:Crocodia aurata
218:
206:pseudocyphellae
176:foliose lichens
159:
152:
149:Crocodia aurata
129:
95:Lecanoromycetes
50:
41:Crocodia aurata
17:
12:
11:
5:
1187:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1125:
1112:
1099:
1086:
1073:
1060:
1047:
1034:
1021:
1008:
993:
977:
975:
969:
968:
956:
955:
946:Index Fungorum
925:
916:Index Fungorum
895:
876:(4): 522–532.
870:The Bryologist
852:
781:
743:
706:
685:(2): 203–263.
661:
624:
607:
563:
561:
558:
557:
556:
546:
532:
522:
512:
502:
492:
481:
479:Canary Islands
465:
462:
450:
447:
371:
368:
346:are the usual
285:
282:
274:P. aurata
267:P. aurata
227:in 1833, with
217:
214:
178:in the family
161:
160:
153:
144:
143:
137:
136:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
16:Genus of fungi
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1186:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1164:Lichen genera
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:Peltigeraceae
1152:
1151:
1149:
1132:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1004:
998:
994:
989:
983:
979:
978:
976:
974:
970:
966:
961:
951:
947:
940:
938:
929:
921:
917:
910:
908:
899:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
856:
848:
844:
838:
832:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
790:
788:
786:
776:
771:
767:
763:
759:
752:
750:
748:
739:
735:
728:
726:
722:
713:
711:
702:
698:
693:
688:
684:
680:
679:Lichenologist
676:
674:
665:
656:
651:
648:: 1770–1771.
647:
643:
639:
637:
628:
620:
619:
611:
602:
597:
592:
587:
584:(1): 53–453.
583:
579:
575:
568:
564:
552:
551:
547:
545:
544:palaeotropics
538:
537:
533:
528:
527:
523:
518:
517:
513:
508:
507:
503:
498:
497:
493:
487:
486:
482:
480:
473:
472:
468:
467:
461:
459:
455:
446:
444:
443:
438:
437:
432:
431:
426:
425:
420:
419:
414:
413:
408:
407:
402:
401:
396:
395:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
344:triterpenoids
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:
311:
307:
303:
299:
296:, and yellow
295:
291:
281:
279:
275:
271:
268:
264:
260:
259:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
185:
181:
180:Peltigeraceae
177:
173:
169:
168:
158:) Link (1833)
157:
151:
150:
145:
142:
138:
133:
128:
127:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:Peltigeraceae
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
972:
949:
945:
936:
928:
919:
915:
906:
898:
873:
869:
865:
861:
855:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
765:
761:
737:
733:
724:
720:
682:
678:
672:
664:
645:
641:
635:
627:
617:
610:
581:
577:
567:
548:
534:
524:
514:
504:
494:
491:– widespread
483:
469:
453:
452:
440:
434:
428:
422:
416:
410:
404:
398:
392:
388:
384:
374:
373:
313:
287:
277:
273:
272:(containing
266:
262:
256:
248:
245:polyphyletic
240:
233:type species
228:
220:
219:
195:
166:
165:
164:
147:
141:Type species
125:
124:
105:Peltigerales
40:
24:
18:
1077:iNaturalist
997:Wikispecies
601:10481/76378
352:derivatives
310:green algae
308:partner is
284:Description
204:and yellow
1148:Categories
768:: 99–108.
673:Lobariella
578:Mycosphere
560:References
328:ascospores
320:cephalodia
306:photobiont
85:Ascomycota
81:Division:
1038:FloraBase
1012:AusLichen
988:Q47519611
890:243491048
847:2634-7768
822:Ricasolia
814:Peltigera
332:ellipsoid
324:apothecia
292:, yellow
235:. A 2013
212:surface.
188:temperate
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
1103:MycoBank
1051:Fungorum
1017:30017364
1003:Crocodia
982:Wikidata
973:Crocodia
826:Solorina
810:Nephroma
806:Lobarina
798:Crocodia
740:: 32–42.
721:Crocodia
701:86082520
454:Crocodia
391:include
389:Crocodia
302:rosettes
263:Crocodia
221:Crocodia
216:Taxonomy
192:tropical
167:Crocodia
126:Crocodia
111:Family:
61:Domain:
25:Crocodia
1121:2497352
1095:1289178
1069:7250325
802:Lobaria
464:Species
356:fernene
340:conidia
294:medulla
290:thallus
210:thallus
202:medulla
121:Genus:
101:Order:
91:Class:
1128:NZOR:
1082:374430
888:
845:
830:Sticta
699:
364:hopane
360:lupane
322:. The
134:(1833)
1090:IRMNG
1043:44518
942:(PDF)
912:(PDF)
886:S2CID
730:(PDF)
727:Vain"
697:S2CID
642:Taxon
379:is a
336:septa
270:clade
253:clade
172:genus
170:is a
75:Fungi
1116:NCBI
1108:1295
1064:GBIF
1056:1295
1030:3W38
952:: 1.
922:: 1.
843:ISSN
828:and
439:and
358:and
276:and
243:was
190:and
156:Ach.
132:Link
1025:CoL
950:204
920:203
878:doi
874:124
770:doi
687:doi
650:doi
596:hdl
586:doi
354:of
174:of
1150::
1118::
1105::
1092::
1079::
1066::
1053::
1040::
1027::
1014::
999::
984::
948:.
944:.
918:.
914:.
884:.
872:.
824:,
820:,
816:,
812:,
808:,
804:,
800:,
784:^
766:58
764:.
760:.
746:^
738:72
736:.
732:.
709:^
695:.
683:45
681:.
677:.
646:60
644:.
640:.
594:.
582:13
580:.
576:.
542:–
445:.
433:,
427:,
421:,
415:,
409:,
403:,
397:,
939:"
909:"
892:.
880::
849:.
778:.
772::
703:.
689::
675:"
658:.
652::
604:.
598::
588::
154:(
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