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Glossary of chess

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8412:. The analysis of a position. A computer or engine evaluation is a means of assigning a number value to a position, based not on intelligence, but on algorithms, which vary from engine to engine and depend on engine strength. Engine evaluations have foibles and imperfections even when functioning as designed. If an engine describes a position as +2.50, the plus sign ("+") indicates the position is favorable to White; a minus sign ("−") indicates the position is favorable to Black. The number can correspond to the approximate value of pieces, although engines use other factors besides material. The notation +2.50 indicates that White is ahead by two and one-half pawns. The notation +M4 (or sometimes #4) indicates that White can force checkmate in four moves. Cf. 21066:. The rule that requires a player who touches a piece to move that piece unless the piece has no legal moves. If a player moves a piece to a particular square and takes their hand off it, the move must be to that square if it is a legal move. Castling must be initiated by moving the king first, so a player who touches their rook may be required to move the rook, without castling. The rule also requires a player who touches an opponent's piece to capture it if possible. In order to adjust the position of a piece within its square without being required to move it, the player should say " 18944: 21074: 18651: 16605:. It is often calculated by adding together the player's performances in each individual game, using the opponent's rating for a draw, adding 400 points to the opponent's rating for a win, and subtracting 400 points from the opponent's rating for a loss, then dividing by the total number of games. For example, a player who beat a 2400-rated player, lost to a 2600, drew a 2500, and beat a 2300, would have a performance rating of 2550 (i.e. 2800 + 2200 + 2500 + 2700, divided by 4). Abbr. PR. 784: 6769: 13921:. To qualify for the award of norms, a tournament must be rated by FIDE, must be sufficiently strong, must include a mix of nationalities, must include a specified number of titled players, and must meet certain other requirements regarding time control and playing conditions. The score necessary to qualify for a norm depends on the strength of the tournament. In practice, three norms are usually required for a title, though regulations have varied over the years. 4765: 18176:, ranks are numbered 1–8 starting from White's side of the board; however, players customarily refer to ranks from their own perspectives. For example: White's king and other pieces start on their first (or "back" or "home") rank, whereas Black calls the same rank the "eighth" (or last) rank; White's seventh rank is Black's second; and so on. If neither perspective is given, White's view is assumed. This relative reference to ranks was formalized in the older 19664: 23149: 22775: 22768: 22747: 22740: 22607: 22600: 22579: 22572: 21456: 21449: 21379: 21358: 21344: 21309: 21274: 21253: 20628: 20607: 20551: 20537: 20530: 20523: 20460: 20439: 20052: 20017: 19982: 19954: 19406: 19399: 19336: 19315: 19308: 19245: 19238: 19217: 17011: 16948: 16927: 16920: 16913: 16850: 16836: 16829: 16329: 16322: 16266: 16245: 16210: 15950: 15929: 15922: 15880: 15824: 15768: 15761: 15747: 15576: 15569: 15548: 15506: 15464: 15443: 15380: 15373: 15006: 14964: 14278: 14271: 14250: 14243: 14124: 14117: 14096: 14089: 13342: 13321: 13314: 13258: 13237: 13181: 13174: 13153: 12363: 11765: 11758: 11695: 11681: 11667: 11660: 11597: 11576: 10991: 10984: 10963: 10921: 10893: 10872: 10809: 10802: 10359: 10352: 10289: 10261: 9982: 9961: 9947: 9933: 8920: 8913: 8906: 8899: 8892: 8885: 8878: 8871: 8179: 8158: 8151: 8088: 8074: 8004: 7983: 7976: 7787: 7780: 7759: 7752: 7612: 7605: 7584: 7577: 6932: 6518: 6101: 6094: 6073: 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Compared to major pieces, minor pieces also find it difficult to navigate the entire board; a knight may require four moves to reach a square two squares away, while a bishop can only ever control half of all squares. 7231:. A position is said to be a draw (or a "drawn position" or "theoretical draw") if either player can, through correct play, eventually force the game into a position where the game must end in a draw, regardless of the moves made by the other player. A draw is usually scored as ½ point, although in some matches only wins are counted and draws are ignored. 3750: 13646:
A short game (usually no more than 20 to 25 moves), for example: 1.e3 e5 2.Qf3 d5 3.Nc3 e4 4.Qf4?? Bd6! and White resigned in Spiel–Künzel, Europe 1900, because the queen is trapped. However, some authors include games up to 30 moves. Usually only decisive games (not draws) are considered miniatures.
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A dead draw by means of insufficient material. King versus king and bishop will never lead to checkmate. If for Black, a knight or a light-squared bishop were added to the position (e.g. a Nf3 or Bf3), a mate would be possible in theory for either side, but not with reasonable play, making it a "dead
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A consecutive series of king moves designed to bring the king to a safer square. For example, if a player has castled kingside but the opponent has sacrificed a piece to destroy the kingside pawn cover, they may choose to walk the king over to the queenside to shelter behind the queenside pawns. See
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To move a piece between an attacking piece and its target, blocking the line or diagonal of attack. Interposing is not possible if the attacker is a knight, king, or pawn, thus only possible in case of attacking rooks, bishops, or queens. Interposing a piece is one of the three possible responses to
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The strategy of protecting an important pawn or square more than is apparently necessary. This serves to dissuade the opponent from attacking that point, and the latent power of the "over protectors" assembled around an important point is a significant threat that can bear fruit at a small tactical
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played by two opponents who can see only their own board, and one monitoring umpire who makes the moves of both players on a neutral board. It requires three chess sets and boards. The players make their moves based on limited information from the umpire. It was introduced in 1898. It is sometimes
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A square that is inside or near a player's territory that cannot be controlled by a pawn. It is a gap in a player's pawn configuration, and especially dangerous when the hole is close to the center or near the king. A knight landing on a hole may be part of an attack. An example of a hole is e4 in
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enabled the process to become more formalized, and they became a regular feature of the major German chess congresses. Winning such an event conferred the title of 'Master of the German Chess Federation', and this, in turn, could be used to gain admittance to prestigious international tournaments.
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is random, except that two rules must be followed: the king must be placed on a square between the rooks, and the bishops are placed on squares of opposite color. Black's pieces are placed opposite White's. Castling may be done; the special castling rules incorporate the normal castling in classic
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A device made up of two adjacent clocks and buttons, keeping track of the total time each player takes for their moves. Immediately after moving, the player hits their button, which simultaneously stops their clock and starts their opponent's. The picture shown displays an analogue clock where the
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This is a tournament in which each participant plays every other participant an equal number of times. In a double round-robin tournament the participants play each other exactly twice, once with white and once with black. A round robin tournament is commonly used if the number of participants is
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A number calculated by adding together the number of games won and half of the number of games drawn (i.e. ignoring the losses), then dividing that total by the total number of games that were played. Another way of calculating the winning percentage is by taking the percentage of games won by a
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A game that is guaranteed to produce a decisive result, because if there is a draw it is ruled a victory for Black. In compensation for this White is given more time on the clock. Often White is given five minutes, and Black four. This format is typically used in playoff tiebreakers when shorter
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A system of recording chess moves, used primarily in the English and Spanish speaking countries until the 1980s. Descriptive notation is based on natural language descriptions of chess moves rendered in abbreviated form, for example "pawn to queen's bishop's fourth" is rendered as "P-QB4". Now
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The placement of a piece directly in front of an enemy pawn, where it obstructs the pawn's advance, and hinders the movements of the other enemy pieces. The enemy pawn provides some shelter to the piece that is blocking it, thereby protecting it from attacks by enemy pieces. A blockade is most
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rather than a human, either because the move seems counterintuitive, or to not make immediate sense, or to eventually make sense but not until deep into the game. Computer moves seem to be what they are: moves based on millions of brute-force calculations, and not on intuition, aesthetics, or
815:. In the 19th century, "Amateur" was sometimes used in published game scores to conceal the name of the losing player in a Master vs. Amateur contest. It was thought to be impolite to use a player's name without permission, and the professional did not want to risk losing a customer. See also 11220:
scenario in which all pawns have been captured, and one side has only its king remaining while the other has only its king, a king plus a knight, or a king plus a bishop. A king plus bishop versus a king plus bishop with the bishops on the same color is also a draw, since neither side can
1837:. A chess competition in which the players simultaneously play each other two games on two boards, each playing White on one and Black on the other. There is a clock at both boards. It removes the bonus in mini-matches of playing White first. Basque chess was first played in the 2012 16649:
that illustrates a drawing technique when the defender has a king and rook versus a king, rook, and pawn. It is also known as the third rank defense, because of the importance of the rook on the third rank cutting off the opposing king. It was analyzed by Philidor in 1777. See also
9480:. The outer frame consists of the 28 squares along the edge of the board, the middle frame consists of the 20 squares just inside the outer frame, and the inner frame consists of the 12 squares just inside the middle frame. The notion of the frame may be expanded to include the 21143:
is usually issued between the rounds of a prestigious event, giving the players and world media an instant record of the games of the previous round. Individual copies may be bundled together at the conclusion of the event to provide an inexpensive alternative to the tournament
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To concede loss of the game. A resignation is usually indicated by stopping the clocks, sometimes by offering a handshake, or by saying "I resign". A traditional way to resign is by tipping over one's king. It is common for a game to be resigned, rather than for it to end with
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An automaton is a self-operating machine. In chess, it refers to chess-playing machines that were in fact hoaxes and under the control of hidden human players. Automatons stirred up great interest in the 18th and 19th centuries and inspired early thoughts of the possibility of
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Gathering pieces along a line of action in somewhat varying setups. In games, it usually means to line up rooks and/or the queen on a file, or to place a bishop and a queen on a diagonal. In chess problems, battery refers to an arrangement of two pieces in line with the enemy
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German word that is freely translated as "candidates tournament". In the early part of the 20th century, it was necessary for the ambitious European amateur to win a succession of prizes in small tournaments, to progress to a higher level of competition. The creation of the
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A part of chess thinking that involves remembering and recognizing certain recurring positional aspects large and small, visual and dynamic. It is a kind of thinking that gives an advantage to a player with great experience. It is distinct from the intellectual activity of
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in tabular form. The names of the players run down the left side of the table in numbered rows. The names may be listed in order of results, alphabetically, or in pairing order, but results order is most common. There may be one column for each successive round, or, in a
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A competition involving more than two players or teams, generally played at a single venue (or series of venues) in a relatively short period of time. A tournament is divided into rounds, with each round consisting either of individual games or matches in the case of
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A puzzle that challenges a person to set a knight on an empty chessboard, and make the piece move around (as it moves in a chess game), but to visit every square only once. The knight's tour is the best known of a variety of tours and puzzles based on chess pieces. A
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piece on a square next to the enemy king, forcing the king to abandon the defense of another square. For example (see diagram), the black queen has interposed to block a check from the white queen, and White can check the king from the opposite direction to win the
7131:. By its nature a double check cannot be met by interposing a defending piece in the line of attack, or by capturing an attacker; when subjected to a double check, the attacked king must move, which makes the double check especially powerful as an attacking tactic. 13079:
is that major pieces are capable of checkmate with only their own king for support, as the enemy king is unable to step across the ranks and files they control. On an otherwise empty board, a major piece can move from any square to any other square in at most two
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1.  One of the chessmen or figures used to play the game – that is, a king, queen, rook, bishop, knight or pawn. Each piece type has its own rules of movement on the board and of capturing enemy pieces. This is the definition used in the context of
5600:, in favor of an obscure move that may turn out to be only slightly better. At one time the term was used disparagingly, but its meaning has evolved as computers have improved. It is occasionally used to suggest that a player has been assisted by computer. 9358:
can also be used to describe a sequence of moves for which the player has no viable alternative, for example "the forced win of a piece" or "a forced checkmate". In these cases the player cannot avoid the loss of a piece or checkmate, respectively. Cf.
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A queen development in front of its own pawns, often early in the opening, usually for the purpose of exploiting an advantage in space or punishing an error by the opponent. So called because the queen is usually developed behind its own pawns for its
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of a game after it has concluded, typically by one or both players and sometimes with spectators (kibitzers) contributing as well. A player who has just lost the game thanks to a dubious move has the chance to "win the post-mortem" by finding a better
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An overextended position results when a player has advanced pawns too far into the opponent's side without sufficient support. The premature advance can leave weaknesses in the player's camp or the advanced pawns themselves may be weak ("overextended
9069:. Second board faces the next strongest players, followed by third board, and so on. Generally board assignments must be made before the competition begins and players may not switch boards, although reserve players are often allowed as substitutes. 5727:
When a player's pawn, piece or pieces guard a square, or squares, or a file, or a rank in such a way that the territory can be advantageously used; and the opponent is prevented from using the territory. Also, the player that has the initiative has
4924:, a move is considered completed only after the clock is pressed. For example, one could touch a piece, then move a different piece—as long as the player has not pressed their clock button. This way of playing is uncommon but can be seen in 10740:
might be played with "25 minutes plus 10 second per move increment", meaning that each player starts with 25 minutes on their clock, and this increments by 10 seconds after (or before) each move, usually using the Fischer Delay method. See
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A position in which two kings stand on the same rank, file, or diagonal with one empty square between them. The player to move may be forced to move the king to a less advantageous square. Opposition is a particularly important concept in
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of an opponent's piece that previously made a capture, and usually played immediately following the opponent's capture move. The capture and recapture occur on the same square, and usually the pieces captured and recaptured have the same
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to refer to the placing of a rook on a closed file in anticipation that the opponent is going to open the file. This move may either achieve a position with a rook on an open file, or it may alternatively hinder the opponent's intentions
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Hypothetical scenario whereby elite-level chess players, aided by modern computer analysis, become so good that they never make mistakes, leading to endless drawn games (since chess is widely believed to be drawn with best play from both
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Corresponding squares are pairs of squares such that when a king moves to one square, it forces the opponent's king to occupy the other square in order to hold the position. If the opponent's king cannot move to the required square it is
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A type of odds game, common in the 18th and 19th centuries, in which the superior player plays Black and begins the game with one of their pawns, usually the king bishop pawn, removed from the board; plus White gets an extra move at the
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in that it does not need to be immediately resolved – for example, if both pawns are defended. The consequences of resolving the tension must be constantly considered by both players, in case there is a possibility of winning or losing
14686:. Both sides playing their best move at each turn, or one of equally good alternatives. One side tries to win as quickly as possible while the other side tries to delay it as long as possible, or optimal play may result in a draw. Cf. 4508:, e.g. an evaluation of +1.32 is worth 20 centipawns more than an evaluation of +1.12. Historically a centipawn corresponded to a material value of 0.01 of a pawn; however, the strongest modern engines no longer rate pawns as worth 1. 16568:
The placement of the pawns during the course of a game. As pawns are the least mobile of the pieces and the only pieces unable to move backwards, the position of the pawns greatly influences the character of the game. Also called
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Chess games played for the public in various formats and for various purposes, often to promote the game, or a particular match or player, or as a fundraiser. An exhibition may pit two masters against each other, and normally use
20242:. In chess openings a tabia is a key point. It may be a well-known "point of departure" where variations branch off, it may be a position that is reached so often that the real game begins after this initial series of book moves. 23508:
the first and more valuable piece to move out of the way, which allows the second piece to be captured. An X-ray defense occurs when one piece is defended by another piece through an attacking enemy piece standing between the
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To demonstrate that a strategy, move, or opening is not as good as previously thought (often, that it leads to a loss), or that previously published analysis is unsound. A refutation is sometimes colloquially referred to as a
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Golombek 1977, p. 113, and Silman 1999, p. 432, define an exchange to always be of equal value, but most writers do not: Horton 1952, p. 63; Brace 1977, p. 97; Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 130; Seirawan & Silman 1994, p.
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opens the sealed envelope, makes the move and the game continues. The player may be disqualified if the sealed move is illegal, ambiguous or unclear. Adjournments and sealed moves are no longer standard practice. See also
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The term "match" does not refer to an individual game of chess, but to either a competition between two teams or a series of games between two individuals. A match may be the entire competition, or it may be a round in a
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A style of play in which the activity of the pieces is favored over more positional considerations, even to the point of accepting permanent structural or spatial weaknesses. Dynamism stemmed from the teachings of the
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or execute a plan. Different move orders often have different advantages and disadvantages. A plan that uses certain moves can sometimes be improved by making the identical moves but in a different sequence. See also
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Adjective used to describe a move, player, or style of play characterized by risky, positionally dubious play that sets traps for the opponent. The name comes from the notion that one would expect to see such play in
18342:, because experienced players can foresee the checkmate. However, under FIDE Laws, a player's resignation results in a draw if there is no sequence of legal moves that could lead to their opponent checkmating them. 829:
The study of a game or a position, in order to evaluate the quality of the moves and various other aspects of the game or position. At the end of a game, the players will often do an analysis of the game. See also
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An "in-between" move, or an intermezzo, played before an expected reply. Often, but not always, this involves responding to a threat by posing an even greater threat, forcing the opponent to respond to the threat
6373:, there may be one column for each player, with the players in the same order in the columns as in the rows. For each player, the table cells on the player's row record the results of the player's games, using 1 26419:
Klein, Mike. "Five Crowned In ChessKid.com National Championship". The United States Chess Federation website.9 June 2015 "The rules specify that mouse-slips stand, so Perkins' win drew him even with Vaidya at
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position in which the player with the extra pawn can force a win by cutting off the opponent's king and placing a rook on the 4th rank in order to block the opponent's rook checks, thereby allowing the pawn to
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Any player whose main occupation is not chess. The distinction between professional and amateur is not very important in chess as amateurs may win prizes, accept appearance fees, and earn any title, including
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The World Chess Federation (Fédération Internationale des Échecs), the primary international chess organizing and governing body. The abbreviated name FIDE is nearly always used in place of the full name in
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A symmetrical position on the chessboard means the positions of one's pieces are exactly mirrored by the opponent's pieces. This most often occurs when Black mimics White's opening moves. Black is said to
22331:) and can be theoretically occupied by a piece. Exchange or loss of a bishop may make all squares of that bishop's color weak resulting in a "weak square complex" on the light squares or the dark squares. 17365:
A technique of increasing one's advantage by causing the opponent, who has one weakness, to have a second weakness. Even if both weaknesses are minor, the fact of having two, in practice, becomes a major
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A standard notation for describing a particular board position of a chess game. The purpose of FEN notation is to provide all the necessary information to restart a game from a particular position. Abbr.
911:(2.c3), Moscow Variation (2.Nf3 d6 3.Bb5+), Rossolimo Variation (2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5), Grand Prix Attack (2.Nc3 Nc6 3.f4 g6 4.Nf3 Bg7 and now 5.Bc4 or 5.Bb5), Closed Sicilian (2.Nc3 followed by g3 and Bg2), 22902:
player plus half the percentage of drawn games. Thus, if out of 100 games a player wins 40 percent, draws 32 percent, and loses 28 percent, the winning percentage is 40 plus half of 32, i.e. 56 percent.
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A move a player has available. Such a move may not be crucial to the position on the board, but being able to force the opponent to move by making a reserve move can on occasion result in a significant
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A draw may be claimed if the same position occurs three times with the same player to move; and with each player having the choice of the same set of moves each time, including the right to capture
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A move by a pawn or piece that removes from the board the opponent's pawn or piece. The capturing piece then occupies the square of the captured piece, except in the case of a capture that is done
4016:
of the participants. The category is calculated by rounding up the number: (average rating − 2250) ÷ 25. So each category covers a 25-point rating range, starting with Category
2635:, this often results in a draw if there are no other pieces than pawns, even if one side has a material advantage of one, two or even three pawns, since the bishops control different squares (see 22367:
are often referred to as "the white squares" even though they often are some other light color. Similarly, "the white pieces" are sometimes actually some other (usually light) color. See also
11966:, literally "to dub" (raise to the knighthood), is rarely used in contemporary French outside of this context. A local language equivalent, e.g. "I am adjusting", is generally also acceptable. 15248:
A piece that can move one square directly forward, or on its first move, can move two squares directly forward. It can also move one square diagonally forward when capturing. It may capture
2659:
are often referred to as "the black squares" even though they are often some other dark color. Similarly, "the black pieces" are sometimes actually some other (usually dark) color. See also
18612: 5705:
A game in which two or more players consult with each other to jointly decide the moves for one side. Consultation games may also involve teams of two or more players playing on both sides.
3653: 18924:
A strategy of exchanging pieces, often with one of the following goals: as a defensive measure to reduce the size of an attacking force; when having the advantage to reduce the opponent's
8432:. Usually the pieces are of equal value (i.e., rook for rook, knight for knight, etc.), or of bishop for knight (two pieces that are considered approximately equal in value). Also called 6324:
The moment in a game or opening when the evaluation shows that things are about to change, either towards an advantage for one player, or towards equality; a wrong move can be disastrous.
12339:
on which it stands. In other words, it may move two squares horizontally or vertically and then one square perpendicular to that (forming an L shape), jumping over any pieces in the way.
9316: 22483:
is required to move on each turn. It is a potent technique, since, on every other move, the discovered check may allow the non-checking piece to capture an enemy piece without losing a
14712:
An outpost is a square protected by a pawn that is in or near the enemy's stronghold. Outposts are a favorable position from which one can launch an attack, particularly using a knight.
5617:. These are considered to be unusually powerful (often worth a minor piece or rook if on the sixth rank or above and not properly blockaded) because they can advance together. See also 17844:"A form of unorthodox chess designed to discount knowledge of the openings. The pawns are placed as in the array and behind them the pieces are placed in unorthodox fashion." See also 3932:
and a result is that the king is in more danger at the destination than on the initial square, either immediately or because lines and diagonals can be more readily opened against it.
7915:
that has just advanced two squares to be captured by an enemy pawn that is on the same rank and adjacent file. The pawn can be taken as if it had advanced only one square. Capturing
3513:. A game is said to be "in book" when both players are playing moves found in the opening references. A game is said to be "out of book" when the players have reached the end of the 20179:
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.Bd3 Bd6 5.Nf3 Nf6 6.0-0 0-0 7.Bg5 Bg4 8.Re1 Nbd7 9.Nbd2 c6 10.c3 Qc7 11.Qc2 Rfe8 12.Bh4 Bh5 13.Bg3 Bxg3 14.hxg3 Bg6 15.Rxe8+ Rxe8 16.Bxg6 hxg6 17.Re1 (
18663:
The sheet of paper used to record a game in progress. During formal games, it is usual for both players to record the game using a score sheet. A completed score sheet contains the
9488:
of pieces is closely related to the frame on which they stand. In general, a piece closer to the center has greater freedom of movement than a piece closer to the edge of the board.
6755:
tactic that involves luring an enemy piece away from a good square; typically, away from a square on which it defends another piece or threat. Deflection is thus closely related to
6646:
position in which neither player has any realistic chance to win. In the strict sense, dead draw may refer to a position in which it is impossible for either player to win (such as
16089:
of the board. Pawns on the squares adjacent to the center may also be considered part of the pawn center. Having a strong pawn center was considered absolutely essential until the
3836:
plus possibly other players selected on the basis of rating or performance in the previous candidates tournament. The top ranking player(s) qualify(ies) for the world championship.
3461:
in which the king, usually having castled queenside, is checkmated by two crisscrossing bishops. Immediately prior to delivering the mate, the winning side typically plays a queen
11194:
The ability to make attacking moves, and force the course of play. It is an aspect of time. The attacking player has the initiative, and the defending player attempts to seize it.
10684:
Any difference between the positions of White and Black. An imbalanced position is one where White and Black both have unique advantages. Conversely, a balanced position may be
17179:
format for recording chess games (both the moves and related data). There are import and export versions: the import version is lax, while the export version is not. Abbr. PGN.
13517:
or team tournament. A match between individuals usually consists of several games, continuing until one of the players has achieved either a set score or a set number of wins.
880:. Antipositional is used to describe moves that are part of an incorrect plan rather than a mistake made when trying to follow a correct plan. Antipositional moves are often 17195:." If one side has an overall advantage in strength, that side is said to have "the better position". If neither side has an overall advantage, the position might be called 9520:
are common. The term refers only to the circumstances in which the game is played, not the relationship between the players or the intensity of the competition. Also called
7169:
between them. They defend each other and attack along the shared file or rank, as well as two additional ranks or files. The configuration can be especially decisive in the
20909:. This refers to a number of different systems that are used to break ties, and thus designate a single winner, where multiple players or teams tie for the same place in a 11441:
that did not begin with either 1.e4 e5 or 1.d4 d5 as "irregular". As opening theory developed and many openings previously considered "irregular" became standard (e.g. the
23843: 13939:
was standard in English language publications. There are also systems of notation for recording chess positions without the use of diagrams, the most common of which is
9627:
An announcement to the opponent that their queen is under direct attack, similar to the announcement of "check". This warning was customary until the early 20th century.
8450:(knight or bishop). The player who captures a rook for a minor piece is said to have "won the exchange", the player who has lost the rook has "lost the exchange". An 5792:
Chess played at a long time control by long-distance correspondence. Traditionally correspondence chess was played though the post; today it is usually played over a
1501:
from which the mated king is unable to move because it is blocked by friendly pieces (usually pawns) or squares under attack on the player's second rank. Also called
32273: 8662:
to the board's longest diagonal on the file of the adjacent knight (b2 or g2 for White; b7 or g7 for Black). The fianchetto of both bishops by a player is called a
19779:
that defends and retains a central pawn (White: e4 or d4; Black: e5 or d5), as opposed to exchanging the pawn and relinquishing occupation of that central square.
18276:
where it is legal to move the pinned piece out of the line of attack. In other words, the piece is not pinned to the king, but to some other piece. Contrast with
1517:
and, having no time/option to create an escape for the king, must constantly watch and defend against that threat, for example by keeping a rook on the back rank.
9049:
An error caused by unthinkingly touching the wrong piece or releasing a piece on the wrong square, forcing the player to move that piece in accordance with the
24329:"B. Permanent Commissions / 01. International Title Regulations (Qualification Commission) / FIDE Title Regulations effective from 1 July 2017 / FIDE Handbook" 20738:
position contains tension due to the knights on c6 and d4. Both knights are currently adequately defended, so neither player is forced to release the tension.
2723:
A pair of rooks on the opponent's second rank are referred to as "pigs" as they tend to devour pawns and pieces, and "blind pigs" if they cannot find the mate.
5491:, and the white or black squares. The actual pieces and squares may be other colors, usually light and dark, but they are referred to as white and black. See 4536:, but also extend their influence to other areas. Pieces are best placed near the center of the board, because they increase their power and maneuverability. 26483:"FIDE Handbook B. Permanent Commissions / 01. International Title Regulations (Qualification Commission) / FIDE Title Regulations effective from 1 July 2017" 13656: 10525:
technique invented in 1921 by George Dickson Hutton for matching teams of players in which only one game is required per player. Has been used regularly for
365:
on its square without being required to move it. A player may do this only on their turn, and must first say "I adjust", or the French equivalent "J'adoube".
14542:
that is defined by one player's moves and that can be played generally regardless of the moves of the opponent, with the goal of reaching a desired type of
12054:
As a spectator, making comments on a chess game that can be heard by the players. Kibitzing on a serious game while it is in progress (rather than during a
3739:(1 point), although in some tournaments a player is permitted to choose to take a bye (usually in the first or last round) and score it as a draw (½ point). 22285:
A move whose sole purpose is to oblige the opponent to move. A waiting move is effective when the opponent has nothing but bad moves available (i.e. is in
12406:
in which the winner of each match advances to the next round and the loser is eliminated. Well-known chess tournaments held in the knockout format include
327:
Suspension of a chess game with the intention to finish it later. It was once very common in high-level competition, often occurring soon after the first
13996:
This refers to the stronger player giving the weaker player some sort of advantage in order to make the game more competitive. It may be an advantage in
8815:
A draw may be claimed if no capture or pawn move has occurred in the last fifty moves by either side. For the occurrence of seventy-five such moves, see
3920:, nor if the king were to cross or land on a square which is under attack by the opponent, nor if either the king or the rook involved has already moved. 11307:
The International Correspondence Chess Federation (abbr. ICCF) was founded in 1951 to replace the International Correspondence Chess Association (ICCA).
9210:, usually red, that indicates when the minute hand passes the hour. To "flag" someone means winning the game on the basis of the opponent exceeding the 30716: 16109:
Two or more pawns of the same color diagonally linked. A pawn chain's weakest point is the base because it is not protected by another pawn. See also
4604:
a piece between the attacker and the king. In casual games a player usually announces "check"; however, this is not a requirement in tournament games.
30044:
Chess: theory & practice; containing the laws & history of the game, together with an analysis of the openings, & a treatise of end games
17221:
Play based on strategy, on gaining and exploiting small advantages, and on analyzing the larger position, rather than calculating the more immediate
16696:. It may be used collectively for all "non-pawns" – for example, "White's pieces are well-posted." In some contexts, it may refer specifically to a 14730:, such a pawn can constitute a strong advantage, because it threatens to promote, and it also diverts the opponent's forces to restrain its advance. 14514:
and defenses that one expects to play, or meet, in later tournament or match games. In high-level play, an important part of this is the search for
13986:
A strongly positioned knight in enemy territory. A knight not near the edge reaches out in eight directions, like the eight tentacles of an octopus.
7520:
for both players, and thus completely solving those endgames. As of 2012, tablebases have been calculated for all positions with up to seven pieces.
28109:
DeepChess: End-to-End Deep Neural Network for Automatic Learning in Chess. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN) Vol. 9887
19860:
A system used in tournaments to determine pairings. In every round each player is paired with an opponent with the same or similar score. See also
21893:(also known as "removal of the guard") in which a defensive piece is captured, leaving one of the opponent's pieces undefended or underdefended. 8312:, a piece attacked by a less valuable attacker, or a piece or pawn defended insufficiently. For instance, 1.e4 Nf6 2.Nf3? leaves White's e-pawn 32374: 32212: 27595: 23498:
When the power of a piece, either to attack or to defend, seems to pass through an intervening enemy piece. An X-ray attack, also known as a
18560:
A move or capture that voluntarily gives up material in return for an advantage such as space, development, or an attack. A sacrifice in the
11301: 4666:
The chequered board used in chess, consisting of 64 squares (eight rows by eight columns) arranged in two alternating colors, light and dark.
295:
a number of squares, or that has a number of squares available for its next move. It may also describe an aggressive style of play. Antonym:
22910:
A position is said to be a winning one if one specified side, with correct play, can eventually force a checkmate against any defense (i.e.
7057:
A discovered attack to the king. This occurs when a player moves a piece, resulting in another piece putting their opponent's king in check.
26362: 24414: 23578:
When a player is put at a disadvantage by having to make a move; where any legal move weakens the position. Zugzwang usually occurs in the
4600:. There are only three possible immediate responses to a check: capturing the attacking piece, moving the king to an unattacked square, or 3056:
effective against passed or isolated pawns. The ideal piece to use as a blockader is the knight. This strategy was famously formulated by
24146: 16098: 15683: 5689:
The improvement of a player's position by the reposition of one or more pieces to better square(s), typically after a player's attack or
3860:
A particular piece with which one player attempts to deliver checkmate. The requirement to checkmate with the capped piece constitutes a
349:, or an impartial and strong player, will evaluate the final position and assign a win, draw, or loss assuming best play by both players. 20877:
A plan or move that carries an intention to damage the opponent's position. A threat is a tactical weapon that must be defended against.
20278:
Combinations, traps, and threats. Play characterized by short-term attacks, requiring calculation by the players, as distinguished from
16463:
of one color on consecutive files with no other pawns of the same color on an adjacent file. A pawn island consisting of one pawn is an
31950: 16449:
Black has three pawn islands and White has two. The pawn on e5 is not isolated because it is adjacent to a file that has a white pawn.
27338: 23504:, occurs when two pieces of the same color are caught in the same line of attack along a diagonal, rank, or file. The attacking piece 20777:) or by moving the attacked piece. To "keep the tension" is to avoid resolving it, which can be good advice depending on the position. 18683:, the player whose turn it is to move is required to write down their next move and put it in a sealed envelope. Upon resumption, the 12122:; a player cannot end their move with their king in check. If a player's king is in check and there is no escape, then the king is in 11998:
2.  In pawn endings, a square whose occupation by one side's king guarantees the achievement of a certain goal, such as the
6462:
The 32 dark-colored squares on the chessboard, such as a1 and h8. A dark square is always located at a player's left-hand corner. Cf.
32478: 32473: 21567: 20362:
A unit of time considered as one move. A player may gain a tempo in the opening when the opponent moves the same piece twice. In the
18626:
A four-move checkmate (common among novices) in which White plays 1.e4, follows with Qh5 (or Qf3) and Bc4, and finishes with 4.Qxf7#.
13778:
A full move is a turn by both players, White and Black. A turn by either White or Black is a half-move, or (in computer context) one
907:(1.e4 c5) other than the most common plan of 2.Nf3 followed by 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 (the Open Sicilian). Some Anti-Sicilians include the 18994:
on a valuable piece, compelling it to move to avoid capture and thus expose a less valuable piece which can then be taken. See also
18643:
2.  A player's score in a match or tournament, which is almost always 1 point for each win and ½ point for each draw. See
18505:, the term refers to any piece that must be protected from capture; under this definition, only the king is royal in orthodox chess. 14472:
The beginning phase of the game, roughly the first dozen moves, but it can extend much farther. In the opening players set up their
13931:
Any method of recording chess moves, allowing games to be later published, replayed and analyzed. The most common notation today is
6352:
played in reply to a check, especially when the original check is blocked by a piece that itself either delivers check or reveals a
32448: 31502: 23054:. A bishop that, because of the color squares it is restricted to, suffers critical loss of utility in the game position. See also 20906: 18700:
An assistant hired to help a player in preparation for and during a major match or tournament. The second assists in areas such as
14004:, or some combination of those elements. Since the advent of the chess clock, time odds have become more common than material odds. 13709:
on the side of the board where one has fewer pawns than the opponent, an attack strategy usually carried out to provoke a weakness.
912: 27167: 22241:. A variation does not have to have been played in a game; it may also be a possibility that occurs only in analysis. Also called 19054: 32379: 32230: 31965: 31925: 21836:
of two knights versus a pawn found certain pawn positions that result in win, draw or loss. The resulting pawn positions on each
21760:
Trébuchet, whoever has the move loses. 1.Kg4 Kxe4 2.Kg3 Ke3 3.Kg2 Ke2 4.Kg3 e4 5.Kf4 e3 6.Ke4 Kf2 and the black pawn will queen.
14789:. Finding accurate moves over the board is harder than finding them with computer assistance in one's own time. "I looked up the 12448:, then suddenly decides to make a move that they have hardly thought about at all, and it may not be a good move for that reason. 4626:
and the player has no legal move (i.e. cannot move out of or escape the check). A player whose king is checkmated loses the game.
23248:
A wrong rook pawn at a5 with a wrong-colored bishop. In this position, White cannot force promotion and Black can force a draw.
3735:
round in which a player does not have a game, usually because there are an odd number of players. A bye is normally scored as a
32253: 31945: 22110:
This is a nonprofit organization, the governing chess organization within the United States, and one of the federations of the
18583: 19080:
An adjective used to describe a move, opening, or manner of play that is characterized by minimal risk-taking and emphasis on
884:
moves; since pawns cannot move backwards to return to squares they have left, their advance can create irreparable weaknesses.
32263: 31940: 22327:
A square that cannot be easily defended from attack by an opponent. Often a weak square is unable to be defended by pawns (a
20752:
are possible, such as a pair of pawns facing each other on a diagonal where either can capture the other, is said to contain
5819:. The theory of corresponding squares has developed to include complex calculations based on math-like formulas. Also called 1842: 860:
A practice, common in the 19th century, whereby a player would announce a sequence of moves, believed by them to constitute
31492: 22248:
2.  The word "Variation" is also used to name specific sequences of moves within an opening. For an example, the
18158:
White's ranks are indicated on the left (a-file); Black's relative reference to ranks are indicated on the right (h-file).
9659:
that has greater mobility, because the player's own pawns are on squares of color opposite to that of the bishop. See also
2535:
A strong grip or stranglehold on a position that is difficult for the opponent to break. A bind is usually an advantage in
22140:
by interposing a second piece between the attacker and the target. This allows the piece that was formerly pinned to move.
18572: 16619:. When a player puts the opponent in check and the check could be repeated endlessly, the game will be declared a draw by 14875:
The former rule that a pawn could evade capture by an opposing pawn by its initial two-square advance, in contrast to the
13047:
opposed by a smaller number of the opponent's; often a player with a majority on one flank has a minority on the other. A
6272:; 4...Nxe4?!; 4...d5 5.exd5 Na5 6.Bb5+ c6 ; 4...d5 5.exd5 Nd4 ; and 4...d5 5.exd5 b5 ) are all examples of countergambits. 5575:
That which is gained in return for a loss – often a positional improvement in return for loss of material. If material is
32300: 32243: 31885: 31748: 31733: 31497: 28440:
Reimagining Leadership in Jewish Organizations: Ten Practical Lessons to Help You Implement Change and Achieve Your Goals
17118: 14785:
2.  Analysis carried out during a game in real time (not necessarily a face-to-face game) as opposed to during
8585: 5738:
Having one or more pieces that attack any of the four center squares; an important strategy, and one of the main aims of
26862: 20771:
more complicated, and so there is a natural temptation to "release the tension" by making a like-for-like exchange (see
19715:
The basis of a player's moves. The evaluation of positions and ways to achieve goals. Strategy is often contrasted with
18818:
The game is drawn if no capture or pawn move has occurred in the last seventy-five moves by either side, related to the
18386:
Romantic chess was the style of chess prevalent in the 19th century. It is characterized by bold attacks and sacrifices.
16718:
legally move out of the line of attack, but such a move would expose a more valuable piece (or an unprotected piece) to
15162:
or pawn that is inactive and able to move to or control relatively few squares, or a position without possibilities for
13978:
Occupation of a rank or file means a rook or queen controls it; occupation of a square means a piece or pawn sits on it.
13492:
Loosely, a strong chess player who would be expected to beat most amateurs. It may also refer to a formal title such as
11112: 4648:
The failure of a player to see a good move or danger that should normally be considered obvious. The term was coined by
32205: 32023: 31488: 31483: 30247: 30051: 29997: 29944: 29800: 29629: 29381: 29215: 29116: 28369: 27992: 22249: 7383:
The English Chess Federation (ECF) is the governing chess organisation in England and is one of the federations of the
908: 30811: 19739:
player or one successful in tournaments; or a tournament having a sizable number of strong players competing, such as
18910:
A move that has a dynamic tactical effect on a position, but that does not capture or attack an enemy piece. See also
15203:. It uses intuitive thinking that is familiar to humans, but is foreign to computers. It can be developed by studying 13695:
opposed by a larger number of the opponent's; often a player with a minority on one flank has a majority on the other.
9460:, a fortress is an impenetrable position which, if obtained by the side with a material disadvantage, may result in a 5667:
with no pawns or pieces between them. Connected rooks are usually desirable. Players often connect rooks on their own
32391: 32327: 31960: 31860: 31753: 31718: 30390: 30369: 30348: 30321: 30303: 30283: 30265: 30226: 30205: 30180: 30162: 30144: 30123: 30102: 30081: 30030: 29979: 29923: 29902: 29881: 29860: 29839: 29818: 29777: 29756: 29738: 29713: 29692: 29671: 29650: 29608: 29587: 29569: 29548: 29530: 29509: 29488: 29467: 29446: 29425: 29402: 29360: 29339: 29317: 29296: 29275: 29254: 29233: 29194: 29176: 29158: 29139: 29098: 29080: 29062: 29044: 29019: 29001: 28980: 28959: 28938: 28917: 28896: 28875: 28857: 28832: 28814: 28796: 28778: 28751: 28730: 28709: 28691: 28673: 28655: 28637: 28619: 28598: 28577: 28559: 28541: 28514: 28489: 28468: 28447: 28429: 28408: 28387: 28348: 28327: 28302: 28277: 28256: 28238: 28217: 28199: 28181: 28160: 28139: 28116: 28089: 28071: 28050: 28029: 28011: 27981: 27963: 27945: 27908: 27890: 27869: 27844: 25772: 25744: 25697: 25651: 24825: 24130: 21132:
of the best or most important games and some background on the event and its participants. One well-known example is
20986:
that makes it possible for a player to avoid having an ever-decreasing amount of time remaining (as is the case with
20789:
of chess games to refer to a move actually played in the game as opposed to other possible moves. Often shortened to
16651: 14774:
1.  An over-the-board game is played face to face with the opponent, as opposed to a remote opponent as in
12976: 12126:, and the player loses. If the player whose turn it is has no legal moves and their king is not in check, then it is 11409:. Since 1998 the winners of the zonal tournaments have played short matches against each other over a few weeks in a 9417:
A simultaneous attack by a single piece on two (or more) of the opponent's pieces (or other direct target, such as a
24497: 20805:
Suited to the demands of the position. The term "thematic move" is often applied to the key move of a thematic plan.
17426:
A strategy that frustrates and protects against an opponent's plan or tactic for fear of the consequences. See also
13539:
A player's pieces and pawns on the board. The player with pieces and pawns of total greater value is said to have a
9174: 32398: 32315: 31930: 31920: 31838: 31723: 30473: 30468: 19578:
given by a player who is about to lose the game, that serves no purpose other than to momentarily delay the defeat.
19130: 19072:, or insufficient material. Other draws are allowed only if the arbiter declares the game reached a drawn position. 17189: 15192: 14530:
played by a particular player. The breadth of different players' repertoires varies from very narrow to very broad.
11445:), the term gradually became less common. Opening books today are more likely to describe debuts such as 1.b4 (the 6394: 5752: 4754: 2636: 23556:. Each zonal tournament features top players of a certain geographical zone. Up until 1993 the winners went on to 19826:
A square that cannot be attacked by a pawn, and that can be occupied as a home base for a piece, usually a knight.
19604:
by which a queen, rook, or king progresses along a diagonal by making a series of lateral steps using a series of
14422:
A game in which exchanges have opened files and diagonals, and there are few pawns in the center, as opposed to a
12444:, can occur when a player does not find a good plan after thinking long and hard on a position. The player, under 11954:) The international signal of the intention to adjust the position of a piece on the board. When playing with the 9041:. For example, "f-file" and "king bishop file" both denote the squares f1–f8 (or KB1–KB8 in descriptive notation). 4020:
1 which spans ratings between 2251 and 2275. A Category 18 tournament has an average rating between 2676 and 2700.
798:
The standard way to record the moves of a chess game, using alphanumeric coordinates for the squares. Also called
31915: 31905: 30421: 28357: 28336: 28311: 28286: 23486:
The white queen has just put the king in check, and the white rook provides an X-ray defense of the white queen.
20928:
2.  The number of moves to complete an objective; for example, if a king is racing to stop a pawn from
18350:
A player who in a hopeless position intentionally runs out of time to avoid having to resign can be said to have
13664: 13484:. It was once greatly feared by Black but means of countering it have been developed since the 1980s and earlier. 7402: 19060:
In the tournament played by Sofia rules, players are not allowed to draw by agreement. They could have draws by
32458: 32403: 31910: 31900: 31895: 30558: 30520: 30132: 29963: 29557: 28461:
The New In Chess Book of Chess Improvement: Lessons From the Best Players in the World's Leading Chess Magazine
26905: 25428: 25255: 22104: 16577: 8545:
derivative format that contains the position on the chessboard, but not the game. It is primarily used to test
8491:. A blindfold exhibition is the same but more challenging, since the exhibitor plays without seeing the boards. 6390: 6288:
A disparaging term for a move considered unsophisticated, especially an unnecessary single-step advance of the
30332:
The Minor Tactics of Chess: A Treatise on the Deployment of the Forces in Obedience to the Strategic Principle
18972:
A form of chess in which one player plays against several players simultaneously. It is usually an exhibition.
13886:
to indicate a player whose name is not known. The origin is uncertain. It may be an abbreviation of the Latin
13818:). The meaning of the word has since expanded to refer to any rook move that appears to have a hidden purpose. 12020: 12006: 8766:
A correspondence chess title calculated by the FICGS (Free Internet Correspondence Games Server) organization.
8452: 32562: 32531: 32463: 32198: 32045: 31955: 31890: 31466: 31228: 30779: 29439:
Chess Thinking: The Visual Dictionary of Chess Moves, Rules, Strategies and Concepts (Fireside Chess Library)
28768: 27921: 27109:"E. Miscellaneous / 01. Laws of Chess / FIDE Laws of Chess taking effect from 1 January 2023 / FIDE Handbook" 23957: 22893:
The name given to variations of several openings in which one player gambits a wing pawn, usually the b-pawn.
12399: 9073: 8598:
A form of chess in which both sides are given less time to make their moves than under the normal tournament
7447: 22092:
a pawn to a rook, bishop, or knight instead of a queen. Rarely seen unless the knight can deliver a crucial
12717:
A piece vulnerable to opponent attacks because it is undefended and cannot easily be withdrawn or supported.
12177: 11480: 5759: 32557: 32433: 32418: 32413: 32369: 32337: 32280: 31304: 30784: 24813: 21873: 21109: 20192: 12963:
White wins by 1.Rd1+ Ke7 2.Rd4! Ra1 3.Kc7 Rc1+ 4.Kb6 Rb1+ 5.Kc6 Rc1+ 6.Kb5 Rb1+ 7.Rb4 and the pawn queens.
12407: 12168:
that results in the king being driven a far distance from its initial position, typically resulting in its
11459:
Refers to a d-pawn with no pawns of the same color on the adjacent c-file and e-file, and is a synonym for
9439: 7498:
The third and last phase of the game, when there are few pieces left on the board. The endgame follows the
3904:
are moved at the same time. It moves the king from the center to a flank where it usually is safer, and it
21800: 17323:, a move input that is made during the opponent's turn, to take effect only after the opponent has moved. 7480:
The Elo rating system is a method for calculating the relative skill levels of chess players, named after
1161:
An aggressive action on a part of the chessboard, or to threaten the capture of a piece or pawn. See also
32518: 32364: 32059: 32008: 31713: 29203: 21077: 16710:
When a piece is attacked but cannot legally move, because doing so would expose the player's own king to
8666:. Less common is to develop a bishop to the rook's file (a3 or h3 for White; a6 or h6 for Black), called 6843: 5793: 4908:
so that another piece may use it. It often involves sacrificing the piece that blocked the position. See
1104:
An official responsible for overseeing chess tournaments and ensuring that the rules of chess are obeyed.
20952:. A time control can require either a certain number of moves be made per time period (e.g. 40 moves in 19050:
in which the mated king is unable to escape because it is surrounded (or "smothered") by its own pieces.
18812: 32552: 32468: 32322: 32310: 32268: 32132: 32110: 32018: 32003: 31662: 31614: 31609: 31599: 31267: 30945: 30789: 29028: 28586: 25685: 22960: 22387:, referred to as "the white pieces", are sometimes actually some other (usually light) color. See also 21563: 18226: 17532: 17518: 17410:, converting it to a queen, rook, bishop, or knight. Promotion to a piece other than a queen is called 16587: 13638:, beginning after the pieces are developed in the opening. This is usually roughly moves 20 through 40. 13548: 11283: 10742: 7438:
A small but meaningful advantage in the position against one's opponent. It is often said White has an
6789: 6398: 6261: 5596:
emotion. A computer move would overlook a dramatic capture that might cause an opponent to immediately
5472: 5449: 3776:
To plan mentally a series of moves and consider possible responses, without actually moving the pieces.
792: 59: 17: 18826: 18362:. A player low on time and in a losing position may simply "forget" to pay any attention to the clock. 17187:"The disposition of pieces and pawns, of one or both colours, at any stage of the game or as set in a 9691: 7897:
on the next move. The white pawn is placed on e6, and the black pawn on e5 is removed from the board.
6854:
A line of squares of the same color touching corner to corner, along which a queen or bishop can move.
6269: 6237: 4709:
The movable figures placed on the board in a game of chess. Includes both pieces and pawns. Singular:
3093: 32428: 32423: 32332: 32248: 32064: 31998: 31848: 31743: 31738: 31587: 30235: 27857: 20184: 17546: 13481: 11141: 9180:
A game is drawn if the same position occurs five times, with specific meaning of occurrence as under
5732: 4526: 3609:
A game that contains a spectacular, deep and beautiful strategic idea, combination, or original plan.
1441: 22488: 18298:. It literally means "reset" and is somewhat archaic (the usual word for a draw in modern French is 6248:(1.e4 e5 2.f4 d5). An opening need not have "countergambit" in its name to be one, for instance the 3800:
A move that seems good upon initial observation of the position, and that warrants further analysis.
2513:
Example of a "big pawn": the white bishop is doing the work of a pawn and has no bigger prospects.
1384:
White wins with 1.Rd7+! The black king is attracted away from the defense of the black queen with a
32498: 32493: 32453: 32040: 32013: 31855: 31572: 30965: 30960: 30917: 30816: 23826: 23594:
Playing a surprising check that the opponent did not consider when plotting a sequence of moves; a
23553: 23037: 22377: 22293: 12090: 11398: 11137: 7377: 6734: 5770:
The quality of multiple pieces working together, mutually supporting and complementing one another.
5540: 5492: 3829: 3546: 3486: 2760: 2669: 2139: 1479:). White's back rank is Black's eighth rank; Black's back rank is White's eighth rank. Also called 23524:
Having very little time on the clock to complete the remaining moves of a timed game. Also called
18792:
that begins with White playing 1.e4 and Black replying with a move other than 1...e5. Also called
18748:
that begins with White playing 1.d4 and Black replying with a move other than 1...d5. Also called
14385: 8304:
describes a piece or pawn exposed to a material-winning capture by the opponent. This is either a
6664:
A position where neither player can mate the opponent's king with any series of legal moves (e.g.
1088: 32443: 32295: 32285: 32258: 32149: 31674: 31339: 19854: 19586:
Making pawn moves that limit mobility, freedom and options for the opponent, typically causing a
18966: 17816:. The system was used by Informant publications from 1966 to 1981 but has since been replaced by 17143: 16057: 13563:
at the expense of positional considerations. Chess engines historically were often materialistic.
12034: 11453: 11431: 11162:
of one or both black bishops; now used to describe all Black defenses after 1.d4 Nf6 that do not
5536: 3908:
the rook. It is the only time two pieces are moved in a turn. Castling can be done on either the
1429: 79: 30685: 28648:
Power Chess for Kids: Learn How to Think Ahead and Become One of the Best Players in Your School
27573: 26370: 24418: 21108:. A tournament is usually referred to by the city in which it was played and the year, such as " 19794:
on which the player can post a piece that cannot or will not be driven away by enemy pawns. Cf.
381:
or higher for White; the fourth rank or lower for Black). An advanced pawn may be weak if it is
32513: 32483: 32438: 31728: 31657: 30955: 30801: 30706: 30551: 30483: 30378: 30357: 29395:
Pandolfini's Chess Complete: The Most Comprehensive Guide to the Game, from History to Strategy
25497: 22956:
The highest ranking gender-restricted chess title except for Women's World Champion. Abbr. WGM.
22922: 22077:
White to move should underpromote the c7-pawn to a rook; promoting to a queen gives stalemate.
19812:
for a chess game: each player has a fixed amount of time available to make all moves. See also
18460: 18302:), but is internationally understood and may be used between players without a common language. 17448: 17169: 10537: 6245: 6208: 5604: 3045:
Black has a solid light-square blockade. White's bishop cannot challenge Black's minor pieces.
2153: 321: 71: 67: 27837:
How Magnus Carlsen Became the Youngest Chess Grandmaster in the World: The Story and the Games
21152:
Organizer and arbiter of a tournament, responsible for enforcing the tournament rules and the
18836:
that is made at no risk, as acceptance would lead to the gain of equal or greater material or
18355: 16558:
An attacking technique where a group of pawns on one wing is advanced to break up the defense.
11234: 9222:
The event when the allotted time of a player has just expired; the player has run out of time.
6650:). In a broader sense, it may refer to a simple, lifeless position that would require a major 2741:, usually three or five minutes per player for the entire game. With the advent of electronic 32352: 31865: 31788: 31669: 31369: 31364: 31051: 30774: 30733: 30515: 29827: 29332:
Bobby Fischer Comes Home: The Final Years in Iceland, a Saga of Friendship and Lost Illusions
28129: 24122: 22231: 21778: 21190: 14775: 14716: 13596: 11359: 9790: 9472:
A square region of the board enclosing another region not part of the given frame, akin to a
9156:. When it becomes a player's turn to move, the delay is added to the player's remaining time. 6658: 5804: 5467:
games played in a coffeehouse or similar setting, particularly in games played for stakes or
25915: 19693:. Sometimes, the player or the venue of the stem game is then used to refer to that opening. 14726:
near the edge of the board and not in the path of threats from the opponent's pawns. In the
11289:
A tournament official who arbitrates disputes and performs other duties such as keeping the
10547:
as opposed to occupying it directly with pawns. Two major proponents of hypermodernism were
5535:
refers to opening moves by White normally played by Black, or vice versa. An example is the
3068:
A position where both sides are constrained from making progress, typically by interlocking
31577: 31514: 31473: 31434: 31216: 31206: 31136: 30950: 30881: 30806: 30691: 30490: 30198:
Attacking Chess: Aggressive Strategies and Inside Moves from the U.S. Junior Chess Champion
28760: 20881: 19016:, a skittles room is where one goes to play for fun while waiting for the next formal game. 18320: 17689: 17568:
tournament between four players, where each participant plays every other participant once.
16692:
2.  When annotating or discussing chess games, the term "piece" usually excludes
14555: 13918: 12613:
2.  An open path for a piece (queen, rook, or bishop) to move or control squares.
12411: 12173: 11958:, a player must say this in order to be able to touch a piece without being subject to the 11329: 11241: 9709: 9536:
An imaginary line dividing the board into two halves, passing between the fourth and fifth
9354:
A move that is the only one to not result in a serious disadvantage for the moving player.
9113: 8588:, which substitutes symbols for letters to represent piece names (e.g. ♘f3 instead of Nf3). 8440: 7391: 6730: 5786: 5569: 3852:
one) by advancing the h-pawn with the intention of opening a file near the defender's king.
3583:
Penetration of the opponent's position, or destruction of the defense, often by means of a
30011:
The Chess-Player's Companion: comprising a new Treatise on Odds, and a Collection of Games
29956:(2019), "Out on a limb; What level of certainty do you need to confidently play a move?", 28498: 28169: 17327:, the act of making premoves, is a popular way of saving time in blitz and bullet formats. 10513:
A move a human would make, as opposed to the kind of move that only a computer would make.
3510: 8: 32488: 32386: 32347: 32342: 32290: 32030: 31810: 31557: 31444: 31414: 31384: 31356: 31329: 31272: 31173: 31141: 31101: 31056: 30769: 30711: 30586: 30534: 30529: 30456: 30414: 23561: 21883: 21587: 20932:, and the king has too few moves, that may be referred to as "not enough time". See also 20921:
1.  The amount of time each player has to think and calculate as measured by a
18689: 18331: 17420: 14841:
is typically used for a Black pawn. Also used for the pawn when recording chess moves in
14743: 13914: 12240: 10736:
Refers to the amount of time added to each player's time before each move. For instance,
9669: 7336:
and challenged the dogma found in more classical teachings, such as those put forward by
6342: 6265: 6241: 5555: 4909: 2527:
stuck behind its own pawns and defending them—effectively doing the work of a pawn.
1491: 1131: 31567: 25279: 18943: 11365:
An external server that provides the facility to play, discuss, and view chess over the
6782: 3764:
Known as the goddess or muse of chess, whose name is taken from a nymph in a 1763 poem,
3649:
waits for the delay period before starting to subtract from the player's remaining time.
3549:, but in simplified positions (currently seven pieces or fewer) computer analysis in an 2643:, however, the presence of opposite-colored bishops imbalances the game and can lead to 1436:, whose secret of human control was kept for a very long time. The first true automaton 32503: 32137: 32035: 31778: 31582: 31223: 31111: 31074: 30723: 30591: 29972:
Winning with the Slow (but Venomous!) Italian: An Easy-to-Grasp Chess Opening for White
29037:
Knack Chess for Everyone: A Step-by-Step Guide to Rules, Moves & Winning Strategies
28531: 28294: 27589: 27421: 27164: 26482: 26123: 25516:
See section "II.3 Chess960 castling rules" under "Guidelines" in the FIDE Laws of Chess
24328: 22237:
1.  A sequence of moves or an alternative line of play, often applied to the
19672: 19594: 14645: 12452: 11247:
The interruption of the line or diagonal between an attacked piece and its defender by
11225:, regardless of play. Situations where checkmate is possible only if the inferior side 11188: 9540:. The frontier line separates White's side of the board from Black's side. Coined by 9061:
In team chess, the player who is assigned to face the strongest opponents. Also called
8460: 7103:
made with one move: these attacks may be made by the same piece (in which case it is a
7081: 6745: 5507:. The property of a piece to access only squares of one color. In standard chess, each 4797:
A chess-like game played using a board, pieces, or rules different from standard chess.
1394: 868:
for the announcing player in a specified number of moves (for example, "mate in five").
29832:
Winning Chess Traps: Opening Tactics for the Advanced Beginner and Intermediate Player
29731:
Winning Chess Strategies: Proven Principles from One of the U.S.A.'s Top Chess Players
28174:
100 Endgames You Must Know: Vital Lessons for Every Chess Player Improved and Expanded
28059: 14889:
was introduced, and it was not completely abandoned until 1880 when Italy adopted the
14687: 13766:
A fumble by a player in the use of a computer control tool while playing chess on the
11158:
that begins 1.d4 Nf6. Originally used to describe queen's pawn defenses involving the
11115:(1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nf3 Bg7 4.g3 0-0 5.Bg2 d6 6.0-0), both sides have Indian bishops. 8368:. To reach a position where the players have equal chances of winning, referred to as 2679:("the black pieces") are sometimes actually some other (usually dark) color. See also 409:
A better position with the chance of winning the game. Evaluation factors can include
247: 32508: 32359: 32120: 31993: 31805: 31763: 31689: 31641: 31624: 31604: 31456: 31394: 31334: 31309: 31156: 31121: 31116: 31096: 31084: 30895: 30861: 30841: 30678: 30672: 30633: 30386: 30365: 30344: 30317: 30299: 30293: 30279: 30261: 30243: 30222: 30201: 30176: 30158: 30140: 30119: 30098: 30090: 30077: 30047: 30026: 29993: 29975: 29940: 29919: 29898: 29877: 29856: 29835: 29814: 29796: 29773: 29752: 29734: 29709: 29688: 29667: 29646: 29625: 29604: 29583: 29565: 29544: 29526: 29505: 29484: 29463: 29442: 29421: 29398: 29377: 29356: 29335: 29313: 29292: 29271: 29250: 29229: 29211: 29190: 29172: 29154: 29135: 29112: 29094: 29076: 29058: 29040: 29015: 28997: 28976: 28955: 28934: 28913: 28892: 28871: 28853: 28828: 28810: 28792: 28774: 28747: 28726: 28705: 28687: 28669: 28651: 28633: 28615: 28594: 28573: 28555: 28537: 28510: 28485: 28464: 28443: 28425: 28404: 28383: 28365: 28344: 28323: 28298: 28273: 28252: 28234: 28213: 28195: 28177: 28156: 28135: 28112: 28085: 28067: 28046: 28025: 28007: 27988: 27977: 27959: 27941: 27904: 27886: 27865: 27840: 25768: 25740: 25693: 25647: 24821: 24493: 24126: 22950: 22936: 22083: 20966:
hours) or it can limit the length of the entire game (e.g. five minutes per game for
20317: 20188: 18620: 18554: 18244:. A refutation in the context of chess problems or endgame studies is often called a 17396: 17154: 16639: 13469: 11167: 9845: 9826:
A nickname for the h-pawn, sometimes occurring in the expression, "Harry the h-pawn".
9684: 9309: 7506: 7474: 7341: 7235: 7204: 6858: 6804: 4996:, and extensive maneuvering behind lines. Such a game may evolve and later become an 4649: 3458: 758: 51: 30173:
Train Your Chess Pattern Recognition: More Key Moves & Motives in the Middlegame
29327: 19626:
A position in which the player whose turn it is to move has no legal move and their
18190:
A form of chess with reduced time limit, usually 30 minutes per player. Also called
7387:. It was known as the British Chess Federation (BCF) until 2005 when it was renamed. 6385:
each cell contains two entries, as each pair of players plays two games alternating
1094:
A checkmate that occurs when the knight and rook trap the opposing king in a corner.
32408: 32115: 31988: 31830: 31773: 31679: 31629: 31478: 31424: 31419: 31409: 31324: 31245: 31235: 31211: 31178: 30750: 30664: 30438: 29518: 29497: 29476: 29455: 29434: 29415: 29411: 29390: 29369: 29348: 29284: 29263: 29242: 29125: 28607: 28148: 25760: 25728: 22461: 22253: 22096:, or when promotion to a rook or a bishop instead of a queen is necessary to avoid 21085: 21073: 21014:(especially less than five minutes) to complete one's remaining moves. Also called 19743:. A "strong showing" refers to a player's high win ratio in a tournament. Antonym: 19701:
Win characterized by gradual accumulation of advantages and complete prevention of
19156:
by each player. A player controlling more squares than the other is said to have a
18738: 18359: 18184: 17158: 15208: 15188:
of a piece, by moving a different piece, leaving the sacrificed piece under attack.
14763: 13810: 13624: 13473: 12371: 11464: 11446: 11442: 10552: 10135: 9541: 9450: 8754: 8714: 8673: 8422: 7337: 7051: 6212: 3958: 3780: 3057: 1116: 904: 29990:
Mechanical Turk: The True Story of the Chess Playing Machine That Fooled the World
29129: 22185:
made for the purpose of clearing a square for a different piece of the same color.
18650: 12621:
A piece whose movement is defined to be along straight lines of squares (i.e. the
12110:
The most important piece in chess. It may move to any adjacent square, and it may
7397:
The European Chess Union (ECU) is the continental association for chess in Europe.
4532:
Moving a piece or pieces toward the center of the board, where they will not only
32080: 32054: 31875: 31870: 31820: 31758: 31562: 31537: 31522: 31319: 31277: 31260: 31161: 31079: 31041: 31019: 31004: 30935: 30912: 30871: 30866: 30745: 30728: 30568: 30039: 30018: 30006: 29790: 29722: 29701: 28989: 28968: 28125: 27999: 27883:
Chess for Success: Using an Old Game to Build New Strengths in Children and Teens
27832: 27171: 26417: 23639: 23064: 21833: 21133: 21113: 21056: 20822: 19844: 19782:
2.  More generically, a strongpoint can be any square heavily defended.
17812: 16609: 15225: 14749:
A piece that has too many defensive duties. An overloaded piece can sometimes be
14706: 13699: 13497: 13477: 12969: 12689:
has advanced two squares (b4 or g4 for White; b5 or g5 for Black) instead of one.
12437: 11955: 11950: 10529:
team events and for matches between many teams conducted on one day. Also called
9278:
A square to which a piece can move, that allows it to escape attack. Also called
8809: 7430:) for openings that assigns an alphanumeric code from A00 to E99 to each opening. 7088: 6738: 6257: 5627: 3642: 3447: 3086: 2709: 2105: 1433: 1098: 331:, but has been mostly abandoned due to the advent of computer analysis. See also 31344: 31255: 18708:
analysis before the practice of adjournments was largely abandoned in the 1990s.
16530:. "Roller" refers to their ability to defend one another as they advance toward 13454: 11918:
both players have Italian bishops. The Italian bishop stands in contrast to the
10548: 7127:
delivered by two pieces at the same time. A double check necessarily involves a
6868:
made by a queen, rook or bishop when another piece or pawn moves out of its way.
6781:
A large standing chess board used to analyze a game or show a game in progress.
2544: 2099:
A pair of white rooks are aligned along their battery, ready to do some action.
32179: 32095: 31843: 31684: 31547: 31542: 31379: 31374: 31240: 31198: 31168: 30997: 30940: 30828: 30796: 30762: 30755: 30740: 30701: 30696: 30623: 30618: 30463: 30407: 30214: 29617: 28884: 28845: 28841: 28523: 28477: 28226: 28038: 27917: 27878: 27426: 27386: 26128: 25639: 24150: 20735: 19709: 19040: 18984: 18782: 18380: 16765: 16682: 16562: 15282: 15211:, and other scientists, who have attempted to discover how chess players think. 14022: 13990: 13925: 12528: 12430: 12321: 11148: 10645: 9841: 9760: 9742: 9324: 9131:. The pieces and pawns have their normal moves, but the setup of pieces on the 8334: 6665: 6253: 6233: 5592: 4012:
The category of a tournament is a measure of its strength based on the average
3794: 3661: 2557: 2187: 1437: 55: 30155:
Improve Your Chess Pattern Recognition: Key Moves and Motifs in the Middlegame
25452: 22383:
The designation for the player who moves first, even though the corresponding
21566:(1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5). White cannot win the pawn on d5 due to the 20191:, 1926. The game continued 17...Rxe1+ 18.Nxe1 Ne8 19.Nd3 Nd6 20.Qb3 a6 21.Kf1 19131: 17190: 13468:, particularly d5, obtained by White by placing pawns on c4 and e4. Named for 12755:
A defeat for one of the two players, which may occur due to that player being
7157:
A powerful configuration in which a player's two rooks are placed on the same
7149:; generally considered a weakness due to their inability to defend each other. 6826:
or trapped piece that sacrifices itself for the maximum compensation possible.
5753: 4755: 3699: 2715:
A form of chess in which one or both players are not allowed to see the board.
32546: 32154: 32144: 32127: 31800: 31783: 31705: 31594: 31552: 31532: 31314: 31296: 31287: 31250: 31183: 31106: 31091: 31046: 31029: 31024: 31014: 30846: 30608: 30546: 30193: 30189: 29953: 29932: 29911: 29890: 29869: 29848: 29786: 29765: 29726: 29680: 29659: 29638: 29596: 28926: 28905: 28764: 28718: 28527: 28456: 28417: 28315: 27938:
Liquidation on the Chess Board: Mastering the Transition into the Pawn Ending
27933: 27378: 23844:"Chess grandmasters on track for possible 'Armageddon' at world championship" 23492: 22440: 21841: 21818: 20356: 20306: 20272: 18644: 17807: 17572: 17389: 17357:
that is not published but first used against an opponent in competitive play.
16623:. This tactic can be resorted to as a form of insurance in a losing position. 14683: 14599:
A tournament where anyone can enter, regardless of rating or invitation. Cf.
14466: 14451: 12776: 12574:, White's light-square bishop is on f1; Black's is on c8. Often shortened to 11487: 10543:
A school of thought that prefers controlling the center with pieces from the
9473: 9272: 9250: 9153: 9128: 7492: 7135: 6684: 4791: 4745: 4582: 4505: 2727: 2183: 1521: 845: 27108: 25381:
Pawlak, Robert. "Your Computer as Opponent, Coach, and Training Assistant".
24949: 19735:; a forceful or good move; a position having good winning chances; a highly 14609: 14591:. To move or exchange pawns to bring about unobstructed files and diagonals. 13035:
The principal, most important, or most often played variation of an opening.
9403:
Refers to losing the game by breaking rules, by absence or by exceeding the
6440:, White's dark-square bishop is on c1; Black's is on f8. Often shortened to 32174: 32100: 32085: 31815: 31636: 31619: 31527: 31461: 31404: 31399: 31131: 31126: 31066: 31009: 30900: 30856: 30628: 30613: 30603: 30539: 30505: 30478: 30446: 30258:
Introduction to Chess: Learn to Play the World's Most Popular Game of Skill
29012:
Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Religion, Volume 1 =Oxford University Press
26679:
Seirawan & Silman 1994, p. 246; Brace 1977, p. 208; Horton 1959, p. 147
25736: 24200: 23631: 23044: 22911: 20942: 19601: 18390: 17320: 17222: 15242: 15204: 14551: 14447: 13903: 13892: 12104: 11915: 11911: 11886: 11397:
starting from the 1950s to 1993. It was the second qualifying cycle of the
10648:. An illegal move discovered during the course of a game must be corrected. 9848:, secured their Master titles and advanced their chess careers in this way. 9780:
Unprotected and exposed to capture. A hanging piece may also be said to be
9411: 8546: 7517: 7197: 7117: 6669: 6249: 4855: 3725: 3542: 3482: 3454: 28889:
Deep Thinking: Where Machine Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins
20352:
The manner in which a player converts an advantageous position into a win.
20290:
Used in casual games whereby both players agree to undo one or more moves.
19660:'s starting square is the square it occupies at the beginning of the game. 18611: 16746:, a position, or move that gives the person playing it a tenable position. 9429:. Some sources state that only a knight can give a fork and that the term 6768: 3652: 31449: 31439: 31188: 31151: 31034: 30645: 30640: 30598: 30451: 30116:
On The Attack: The Art of Attacking Chess According to the Modern Masters
29417:
Beginning Chess: Over 300 Elementary Problems for Players New to the Game
28910:
Sabotage the Grunfeld!: A Cutting-edge Repertoire for White based on 3.f3
28739: 28506: 28396: 25767:. Fireside Chess Library. Simon and Schuster. pp. 30, 114–115, 168. 23974:
Horton 1959, pp. 12–13; Brace 1977, p. 29; Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 32
23606: 23560:. This was replaced by a system where the winners now play each other in 22887: 20922: 20891:
and the right to castle. For the same position occurring five times, see
20313: 16758: 16704: 16674: 15118: 13910: 13472:, it originally referred to formations arising in some variations of the 12362: 11467:, who coined the term, regarded the isolani as a weapon of attack in the 8781: 8487:, one player takes on a number of opponents at once, and it is often not 7488:
publishes a monthly international chess rating list using the Elo system.
7203:
A game that ends without victory for either player. Most drawn games are
5060:
in which only invited or qualifying players may participate. Also called
5018: 4678: 2745:, the time remaining is often incremented by one or two seconds per move. 916: 783: 313: 309: 26348: 26346: 20974:
controls have become popular since the widespread use of digital clocks.
10664:; a position that is impossible to reach by any sequence of legal moves. 9683:, the title is valid for life unless exceptional circumstances (such as 4764: 3517:
analyzed in the opening books, or if one of the players deviates with a
2647:, since each bishop attacks squares that cannot be covered by the other. 38:, in alphabetical order. Some of these terms have their own pages, like 32190: 32090: 31146: 30982: 30972: 30905: 30889: 30581: 30137:
United States Chess Federation's Official Rules of Chess, Fifth Edition
30111: 30069: 29958: 29770:
The Complete Book of Chess Strategy: Grandmaster Techniques from A to Z
29032: 28947: 27853: 23078:, depending on whether or not the bishop controls its promotion square. 22419:
A victory for one of the two players in a game, which may occur due to
17629:. Rarely used to indicate promotion to a knight, rook, or bishop (i.e. 16552: 14442:
that begins with the moves 1.e4 e5. Examples of Open Games include the
12592:
The 32 light-colored squares on the chessboard, such as h1 and a8. Cf.
11989: 11386: 9389:
A move that presents a threat and limits the opponent's responses. Cf.
9315: 8648: 8592: 8402: 7904: 4695: 4660: 4033: 2755: 75: 30652: 25317:
ChessMN16. "How to Read Engine Evaluations". Chess.com. April 29, 2015
22471:
in which two pieces work together to deliver an alternating series of
21196:
Arriving at a position using a different sequence of moves than usual.
20797:...f5." Text moves are usually in bold whereas analysis moves are not. 19686:
A stem game is the chess game featuring the first use of a particular
9804:, with no pawns of the same color on the files to either side of them. 7295:
An adjective describing a position or game that is likely to end in a
2631:
remaining while the other has only a dark-square bishop remaining. In
2214:
The theoretical absolute and ideal best moves from any given position.
85: 32105: 31429: 31389: 30992: 30987: 30876: 30851: 30576: 29811:
The Signal and the Noise: Why So Many Predictions Fail-but Some Don't
29305: 26343: 23961: 23830: 19678:
The standard design of chess pieces, required for use in competition.
19663: 19620: 19549: 19527: 18932:; or as an attempt to gain an advantage by players who are strong in 14443: 14432: 14394: 12314: 12154: 11923: 10479:
After 30.Qe2. Black's Horwitz bishops are aimed at White's kingside.
7481: 6673: 4773: 4608: 1807: 1421: 31983: 29187:
How To Beat Anyone At Chess: The Best Chess Tips, Moves, and Tactics
21814:; considered a weakness due to their inability to defend each other. 17376:
A Russian term for particular tactics that depend on pawn structure.
3758: 31793: 30836: 29792:
The Amateur's Mind: Turning Chess Misconceptions Into Chess Mastery
28630:
Move First, Think Later: Sense and Nonsense in Improving Your Chess
28265: 27670: 27668: 27666: 27664: 27662: 23572: 21580:
A move that may tempt the opponent to play a losing move. See also
20264:
A player who specializes in tactical play, as distinguished from a
17209:. The position of chessmen at the beginning of a game is called an 14481: 13767: 12995: 12386:) ends on the same square on which it began and needs 64 moves. An 12048: 11366: 9720: 7893:
After 1.d4 c5 2.d5 e5, White can play 3.dxe6, capturing the e-pawn
7367:
from the board by taking it with one's own piece or pawn. See also
5561:
A sequence of moves, including forced moves, and often involving a
4669: 3976: 3940: 3929: 3890: 2583:. Two bishops are able to control the diagonals of both colors. In 1838: 29289:
My System & Chess Praxis: His Landmark Classics in One Edition
28973:
Chess Opening Essentials: 1.d4 d5 / 1.d4 Various / Queen's Gambits
27862:
The Secrets of the Russian Chess Masters: Fundamentals of the Game
23916: 23914: 23912: 18608:
To defeat a much higher-ranked player, especially a titled player.
16768:
to denote one play of either White or Black. Thus equal to half a
15132:
or on an adjacent file to challenge or threaten its potential for
10603: 10590: 9435:
is correct when another piece is involved, but this usage is rare.
8470:
in which there is an early, voluntary exchange of pawns or pieces.
8344:
position where the king is blocked on both sides by its own rooks.
6814:
that seems determined to give itself up, typically to bring about
3753:
Caïssa, the patron goddess of chess (author unknown, 19th century)
876:
A move or a plan that is not in accordance with the principles of
30510: 28552:
Chess Strategy for Club Players: The Road to Positional Advantage
20312:
The general principle that rooks usually should be placed behind
18716:
The expression "the second player" is sometimes used to refer to
18354:. This is usually performed in a more subtle manner than that of 18286:
permitted to move, because the piece it is pinned to is the king.
17370: 17313: 14518:
that improve upon previous play or previously published analysis.
7241:
A game that is ended by both players' accepting a draw. See also
2675:
The designation for the player who moves second, even though the
2116:
on a rank, file, or diagonal so that if the middle piece moves a
28570:
The Chess Artist: Genius, Obsession, and the World's Oldest Game
27659: 23000:. "A lot of wood came off the board" conveys that several piece 21879:
A position where it is unclear who (if anyone) has an advantage.
21774:
in which either player would lose if it were their turn to move.
16101:
for an example of an opening leading to an extended pawn center.
14857:. The most common pairing methods used in chess tournaments are 11299: 9091:
The expression "the first player" is sometimes used to refer to
5815:
and a disadvantage. Corresponding squares usually occur in pawn
5452:(1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nd4?!), an example of coffeehouse play 3721:, an opening line, a tactic, or a previously published analysis. 30977: 23909: 17117:
Black has accepted the "poisoned" b2-pawn with 8...Qxb2 in the
16670:
for one or two pawns for greater pawn mobility as compensation.
15112:
White with a passed pawn on b7. Black has a passed pawn on g6.
14028:
An international team chess tournament organized biennially by
9647:
Metaphorical; a hypothetical player who always plays perfectly.
9555: 5797: 30131: 29541:
Mathematics and Chess: 110 Entertaining Problems and Solutions
27922:"Wesley So at top of Wijk standings going into weekend rounds" 25602:
United States Chess Federation 2003, pp. xxvii, 29, 34, 64, 69
18822:
for looking at a series of moves without capture or pawn move.
12078:, so that it will move. Kicking a piece may lead to gaining a 9719:
by White playing Bxh7+ or by Black playing ...Bxh2+ against a
7045:
Once the e4-bishop moves, it is discovered check by the rook.
6838:
from their original squares to squares where they can be more
6413:
versus poor defensive play. A crushing move is a decisive one.
5758:, an unintended duplicate solution, or a refutation. See also 304: 265:
since the pinned piece cannot legally move out of the line of
30430: 29353:
Pandolfini's Endgame Course: Basic Endgame Concepts Explained
17176: 11401:. The participants were selected from the top players of the 8735: 5800:. Typically, one move is transmitted in every correspondence. 4464:. A king "in the center" can refer to an uncastled king on a 1535:
and that cannot be advanced with the support of another pawn.
35: 30219:
Secrets of Modern Chess Strategy: Advances Since Nimzowitsch
22319:
A pawn or square that can be attacked and is hard to defend.
21096:
and team tournaments. The assignment of opponents is called
14885:
remained the practice in several parts of Europe long after
13476:, but the name is now also applied to similar setups in the 9033:. A specific file can be named either using its position in 5583:
for two or three pawns, the pawns would be the compensation.
30495: 29916:
100 Chess Master Trade Secrets: From Sacrifices to Endgames
29580:
Chess Metaphors: Artificial Intelligence and the Human Mind
28416: 27634: 27632: 27484: 27482: 26261: 26259: 26177: 26175: 26109: 26107: 26056: 26054: 26052: 26042: 26040: 26012: 26010: 26000: 25998: 25786: 25784: 25393: 25391: 15297:
A pawn move that attacks an enemy pawn in order to open up
13752:
The ability of a piece(s) to move around the board. Having
12988: 11413:
to determine who is eligible for the Candidates Tournament.
8770: 8744: 8738: 8726: 8723: 8703: 8697: 8685: 8682: 6232:, for example the Greco Counter Gambit, usually called the 5579:
there may be a gain in development, or if a minor piece is
5539:, where White's opening setup mirrors Black's setup in the 2587:, two bishops are considered to have an advantage over two 385:, lacking support and difficult to defend, or strong if it 29937:
New Art of Defence in Chess: chess defence tactics classic
24610: 24608: 24606: 24272: 24270: 16754:
To make a move intuitively and without analyzing the move.
14454:, and many others. The Open Game is also referred to as a 12495:
and in later descriptive notation to avoid confusion with
6296:. The term was popular in London in the late 19th century. 5028:
that begins with the moves 1.d4 d5. It is also known as a
2627:. A situation in which one player has only a light-square 28380:
Players and Pawns: How Chess Builds Community and Culture
28107:
David, Omid E.; Netanyahu, Nathan S.; Wolf, Lior (2016),
24604: 24602: 24600: 24598: 24596: 24594: 24592: 24590: 24588: 24586: 24359:
Higgins, Andrew. "Masters of Chess, Not Self-Promotion".
24242: 24240: 24073: 24071: 24069: 19719:, which are the calculations of more immediate plans and 13647:
Ideally, a miniature should not be spoiled by an obvious
12172:. Some of the most famous games featuring king hunts are 3749: 32169: 30399: 29268:
Aron Nimzowitsch 1928-1935: Annotated Games & Essays
27629: 27479: 26432: 26430: 26428: 26426: 26256: 26172: 26104: 26088: 26086: 26084: 26049: 26037: 26007: 25995: 25781: 25571: 25569: 25567: 25388: 25266: 25264: 25044: 25042: 24147:
Chess: A Fortissimo Zuckertort? It's a Kevitz Blitzkrieg
24103: 24101: 23625: 20209:
when making a move that no longer imitates White's move.
19850:
A ruse or trick played from a position that is inferior.
19731:
An effective and well-placed piece or pawn; a potential
18582:
or short algebraic notation (e.g. 1.Nf3), as opposed to
18456:, i.e. the a-file or h-file. Sometimes abbreviated "RP". 17685:(QBP) for a pawn on the a-, b-, or c-file, respectively. 17267:. These typically require deep positional understanding 12725:
A position vulnerable to opponent attacks because it is
12359:, i.e. the b-file or g-file. Sometimes abbreviated "NP". 12236:(KRP) for a pawn on the f-, g-, or h-file, respectively. 10154:(rank one for White; rank eight for Black). Also called 7466:(rank eight for White; rank one for Black). Also called 7319:
A proposal by a player to the opponent that the game be
2615:, i.e. the c-file or f-file. Sometimes abbreviated "BP". 1432:. By far, the most famous chess-playing "automaton" was 844:
Written commentary on a game or a position using words,
28684:
Start Playing Chess!: Learn the Rules of the Royal Game
27514: 27512: 27407: 27405: 27364: 27362: 27360: 27358: 27356: 27354: 27352: 27260: 27258: 27142: 27140: 27085: 27083: 27081: 27079: 26765: 26763: 26761: 26759: 26757: 26666: 26664: 26662: 26559: 26557: 26327: 26325: 26323: 26321: 26319: 26300: 26298: 25976: 25974: 25838: 25836: 25834: 25832: 25414: 25412: 25036:
Hooper & Whyld 1992, p. 106; Pandolfini 1996, p. 89
24879: 24877: 24875: 24873: 24622: 24620: 24549: 24547: 24400: 24398: 24396: 24267: 23958:"CHESS Magazine: Basque Chess – does it work for you?!" 23902: 23900: 23898: 23896: 23894: 20948:
The allowed time to play a game, usually measured by a
17392:
rather than in actual play, can be termed problem-like.
16583:
An abbreviation for the Professional Chess Association.
14837:
when recording chess positions in English; a lowercase
9565:(usually of a pawn) used to gain an early advantage in 7307:
A type of chess handicap where one player (Black in an
6268:(e.g. 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 and now 4...Bc5 6264:(1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nd4?!); and many lines of the 4540:
in particular benefit from being centralized. Antonym:
3565:
and therefore freedom of movement, or the opening of a
1531:
that is behind a pawn of the same color on an adjacent
377:
that is on the opponent's half of the board (the fifth
30074:
Dynamic Chess Strategy: Extended & Updated Edition
28522: 28320:
How to Get Better at Chess: Chess Masters on Their Art
26932: 26813: 26811: 26647:
Seirwan & Silman 2005, p. 246; Horton 1959, p. 147
24950:"FIDE Laws of Chess taking effect from 1 January 2018" 24583: 24507: 24505: 24237: 24230: 24228: 24066: 24059: 24057: 24038: 24036: 24034: 23707: 23705: 23703: 23701: 23699: 23697: 21112:", although there are well-known exceptions, such as " 18356:
Curt von Bardeleben walking out of the tournament hall
17775:
A move that does not attack or capture an enemy piece.
14766:
coined the term and was a proponent of overprotection.
13651:
by the losing side. A miniature may also qualify as a
13096:, when the term "piece" is used as exclusive of pawns. 9464:
due to the stronger side's inability to make progress.
9164:
A weak or easily defeated player or players. See also
8384:, the immediate goal for Black is to achieve equality. 7207:. The other ways that a game can end in a draw are by 3489:, but in simplified positions computer analysis in an 1137:
Refers to a maneuver of several separate moves by the
1112:
A type of tournament without a fixed amount of rounds.
29643:
The Chess Endgame Study: A Comprehensive Introduction
26423: 26081: 25988: 25986: 25564: 25261: 25039: 24634: 24632: 24098: 17723:
at the start of the game. Sometimes abbreviated "QR".
17653:
at the start of the game. Sometimes abbreviated "QN".
17610:
at the start of the game. Sometimes abbreviated "QB".
16093:
school introduced some new ideas. Often shortened to
14753:, or required to abandon one of its defensive duties. 12327:
A piece that may move to any nearest square not on a
12274:
at the start of the game. Sometimes abbreviated "KR".
12204:
at the start of the game. Sometimes abbreviated "KN".
12150:
at the start of the game. Sometimes abbreviated "KB".
9675:
The highest title a chess player can attain (besides
8729: 8720: 8717: 8694: 8688: 8679: 8676: 8572:), queen, and possibly other pieces. Also known as a 4496:
on the king's file (e-file) or queen's file (d-file).
3683:
in the endgame by providing protective cover against
30170: 30152: 28773:(second ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 27509: 27402: 27349: 27255: 27252:
Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 373; Silman 1999, p. 441
27137: 27076: 26754: 26659: 26616: 26614: 26554: 26316: 26295: 25971: 25829: 25409: 24870: 24617: 24544: 24393: 23891: 23621: 22427:
by the other player, the other player exceeding the
20316:, either one's own or one's opponent's. Named after 19008:
A casual or "pickup" game, usually played without a
17673:, i.e. the d-file. Sometimes abbreviated "QP". Also 13500:. Standards vary, but a master will usually have an 12224:, i.e. the e-file. Sometimes abbreviated "KP". Also 8741: 8700: 7091:, control of all movement squares of an enemy piece. 6718:
1.  A move or plan to meet the opponent's
4480:. The king's file (e-file) or queen's file (d-file). 3545:. Historically this was established by reference to 3485:. Historically this was established by reference to 2759:
is sometimes used to describe a quick attack on the
345:
A way to decide the result of an unfinished game. A
26808: 24944: 24942: 24940: 24938: 24936: 24934: 24502: 24446: 24444: 24225: 24054: 24031: 23694: 22163: 16700:– for example, "White is up two pieces for a rook." 13890:("names"), or it may be short for the Latin phrase 12390:
ends on a different square and needs only 63 moves.
11437:Early 19th-century chess literature classified all 9840:Some of the best players in chess history, such as 8732: 8691: 8568:that simultaneously attacks the enemy king (giving 5543:. In such openings, White necessarily has an extra 1513:A situation in which a player is under threat of a 30330:Young, Franklin Knowles; Howell, Edwin C. (1894), 29700: 28666:Forcing Chess Moves: The Key to Better Calculation 28310: 28106: 25983: 24629: 23920:Fischer, Margulies, & Mosenfelder 1982, p. 103 17739:are on at the start of the game (the a- through d- 16597:level at which a player performed in a particular 13610:reference. Often the edition is also given, as in 12606:1.  A sequence of moves, usually in the 12290:are on at the start of the game (the e- through h- 12082:, or may force the opponent to concede control of 9334:: 1.f3 e5 2.g4 Qh4# (or minor variations on this). 8670:. The Italian word ("little flank") is pronounced 8353: 6409:Slang for a quick win, especially an overwhelming 5591:A move that seems likely to have been played by a 4574:a win or a draw from a lost position. Also called 308:Envelope used for the adjournment of a match game 26611: 26363:"Chandler Cornered · 200 Miniatures Games part 2" 25466: 25464: 25462: 25460: 24323: 24321: 22299:An abbreviation for the World Chess Championship. 22102: 21788:(less commonly seen with other pieces) to lose a 20817:in which every game must begin with a particular 17259:in which the lost material is not regained via a 13075:. The primary distinction of major pieces versus 11910:. A bishop so developed is characteristic of the 10696:A move that is not the best, but not as bad as a 10656:A position in a game that is a consequence of an 6364:An arrangement of the results of every game in a 4984:). It is generally characterized by interlocking 3705:Each side has one minute to make all their moves. 2138:British Chess Federation, the former name of the 1775:White has a bad bishop, Black has a good bishop ( 1497:A checkmate delivered by a rook or queen along a 32544: 30188: 29523:Weapons of Chess: An Omnibus of Chess Strategies 28192:Counterplay: An Anthropologist at the Chessboard 27194: 27192: 27182: 27180: 25214: 25212: 24987: 24985: 24983: 24981: 24979: 24931: 24441: 23691:United States Chess Federation 2003, pp. 84, 282 23264: 23082: 22519: 21897: 21594: 21200: 21162: 20793:, for example "The text is inferior as it allows 20386: 19873: 19164: 18634:1.  The recorded moves in a game. See 17852: 16776: 16122: 15694: 15320: 14897: 14036: 13559:Playstyle characterized by a willingness to win 13100: 12790: 11523: 10749: 10187: 9866: 9752:on which only one player has pawns. Also called 8825: 8535: 7923: 7524: 6872: 6472: 5845: 5086: 4040: 3142: 3117:2.  An assignment in team chess, e.g. 2767: 2221: 2124:other than a check) will be delivered. See also 1849: 1539: 1204: 923: 432: 30377: 30356: 30311: 29226:Deep Blue: An Artificial Intelligence Milestone 29124: 28840: 28533:U.S. Chess Federation's Official Rules of Chess 28420:; Margulies, Stuart; Mosenfelder, Donn (1982), 24519: 24517: 24471: 24469: 24467: 24465: 24302: 24300: 23875: 23873: 23871: 23869: 23867: 23865: 22943: 22408: 21128:of all the games in a tournament, usually with 20990:). The most important time delays in chess are 20855:that has not been played before. Abbr. TN or N. 19775:1.  A "strongpoint defense" means an 18902:threat or technical challenge for the opponent. 14637: 11930:where one or both players have Italian bishops. 11926:. "Italian" may be used as an adjective for an 11352: 10743:Time control § Increment and delay methods 9701:. Originally it referred to such games between 9342:A sequence of two or more moves culminating in 3916:(0-0-0). Castling cannot be done in reply to a 3645:. When it becomes a player's turn to move, the 29721: 29577: 29027: 25457: 25385:, Vol. 56, issue 11. November 2001. pp. 22–25. 24318: 23767: 23765: 23669: 23667: 23665: 23663: 17359: 17131:An unprotected pawn that, if captured, causes 15128:that has no pawn of the opposite color on its 11497:with no pawn of the same color on an adjacent 11481:Pawn structure § Queen's Gambit – Isolani 9705:, but the term can now refer to any such game. 6654:before either side would have a chance to win. 3832:. The participants are the top players of the 3569:by the advance or capture of a pawn. See also 32206: 30415: 29749:Paul Morphy and the Evolution of Chess Theory 28967: 28931:The Simon & Schuster Pocket Book of Chess 27422:"Capablanca vs. Maróczy, Lake Hopatcong 1926" 27189: 27177: 25209: 24976: 24646: 24644: 22958: 20821:specified by the organizers, for example the 18546:, usually used to describe a sacrifice for a 14032:. Each team represents a FIDE member country. 13940: 13790:The sequence of moves one chooses to play an 11421:An abbreviation for isolated queen pawn. See 11345: 11302:International Correspondence Chess Federation 10604:International Correspondence Chess Federation 10591:International Correspondence Chess Federation 9697:A game in which the players agree to a quick 9615:tournaments, the game score is recorded on a 9079:The slight (by most accounts) advantage that 8629: 8542: 7919:is possible only on the next move. Abbr. e.p. 7311:) has only to draw in order to win the match. 4876: 3828:, the third and last qualifying cycle of the 3092:A very bad move, an oversight (indicated by " 2617: 50:. For a list of unorthodox chess pieces, see 29167:Moore, Cristopher; Mertens, Stephan (2011), 29166: 27901:Devious Chess: How to Bend the Rules and Win 27674:Goichberg, Jarecki & Riddle 2010, p. 329 27584:]. Vol. 14. Belgrade. pp. 8–9. 25103: 25101: 25099: 24514: 24462: 24297: 23862: 23755: 23753: 19024:Describes a strategy that requires too many 18936:play with simplified positions. Also called 13587:A position or series of moves that leads to 11405:. The top ranking players qualified for the 11309: 9238:f-, g-, and h-files. Distinguished from the 7109:); or by different pieces, for example in a 6842:. Development of one's pieces is one of the 6698:away from its defensive position. See also 6211:(1.e4 e5 2.f4 d5), a gambit response to the 4701:An in-person, local chess play organization. 2190:. The second edition (1989) is often called 30329: 29283: 29262: 29241: 28759: 28168: 28004:Zurich International Chess Tournament, 1953 27001:United States Chess Federation 2003, p. 337 26796:United States Chess Federation 2003, p. 202 25727: 23762: 23660: 23012:A weak chess player, also referred to as a 22308: 21172:over the course of a tournament. Abbr. TPR. 21101: 19862: 19634:. A stalemate results in an immediate draw. 17565: 16632: 14858: 14801:it, but I couldn't find it over the board." 14629: 13665:Glossary of chess problems § miniature 12416: 9437: 9330:The shortest possible chess game ending in 8817: 7287:played with the intent of drawing the game. 7228: 6382: 6381:for a loss, and ½ for a draw. (In a double 6370: 6280:The defending side's own aggressive action. 5841:that responds to an attack by the opponent. 5693:has left their pieces in poor positions or 4006: 1475:(the rank on which the pieces stand in the 32213: 32199: 30422: 30408: 30338: 29616: 29517: 29496: 29475: 29454: 29433: 29410: 29389: 29368: 29347: 28591:Joseph Henry Blackburne: A Chess Biography 28264: 28189: 28124: 28098:Cranston, Adam. (2017). "Heatwave Chess". 28058: 27852: 27594:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 26475: 25759: 25721: 24641: 24415:"Chess Corner – Chess Tutorial – Castling" 24198:Haworth, G. M. (2005) 6-man chess solved. 23565: 23557: 21137:Zurich International Chess Tournament 1953 18260: 17141: 14670: 13935:, which is used internationally. Formerly 13630:The part of a chess game that follows the 11406: 10615: 10577: 9425:the tactic is often specifically called a 6647: 4533: 3833: 3813: 3509:move found in standard reference books on 3465:on c3 or c6 to set up the mating position. 30273: 30059: 29969: 29556: 29228:, Springer Science & Business Media, 29148: 29091:Opening Repertoire: The Fianchetto System 28225: 27998: 27831: 27572: 27339:"How the Chess Set Got Its Look and Feel" 26906:"What are premoves and how do they work?" 26124:"Kasparov vs. Topalov, Wijk aan Zee 1999" 25678: 25096: 24650:United States Chess Federation 2003, p. 8 23750: 22920: 22395: 19065: 18810: 18458: 18177: 17735:. The side of the board (board-half) the 17440: 17384:An elegant and counterintuitive tactical 17167: 16620: 14842: 14779: 13936: 13543:. Gaining a material advantage is called 13493: 12484: 12286:. The side of the board (half-board) the 12058:) is a serious breach of chess etiquette. 10673: 10526: 9181: 9038: 8788: 8381: 7516:with a small number of pieces, providing 7421:reference. Also a classification system ( 7216: 7113:when the moved piece also makes a threat. 7059: 6785:invented the demonstration board in 1857. 5779: 5602: 5475:is a typical example of coffeehouse play. 4884: 4029: 2687: 70:; for a list of chess-related games, see 27:List of terms used in Western chess games 32220: 30255: 30089: 30038: 30017: 30005: 29987: 29679: 29658: 29637: 29595: 29538: 29326: 28883: 28717: 28627: 28606: 28497: 28476: 28437: 28233:(second ed.), Russell Enterprises, 28147: 28097: 27932: 25717:. Philosophical Library. pp. 76–77. 25280:"En prise (Chess Term)" by Edward Winter 22447:for the other player. In a tournament a 22436: 21093: 21072: 21035: 20907:Tie-breaking in Swiss-system tournaments 20893: 20341: 19662: 18942: 18701: 18649: 18610: 17446: 17350: 17337: 16099:King's Indian Defense, Four Pawns Attack 15684:King's Indian Defense, Four Pawns Attack 14619:. Describes when one player has castled 14515: 14498: 13959: 13841: 13659:is a famous example. Sometimes called a 13514: 12772: 12542:A form of chess with an extremely short 12402:. A tournament conducted as a series of 12361: 11410: 11384: 11357: 11281: 11210: 11204: 10497:, creating a potent attack. Also called 10489:A player's light-square and dark-square 9314: 7224: 6767: 6450: 5802: 5730: 4763: 4668: 4448:. The four squares in the middle of the 3818: 3809: 3748: 3651: 3518: 2591:, or a knight and a bishop. Also called 782: 346: 303: 30312:Wilson, Fred; Alberston, Bruce (2012), 30062:The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary 29895:The Wisest Things Ever Said About Chess 29706:No Regrets • Fischer–Spassky 1992 29223: 29009: 28904: 28822: 28738: 28699: 28585: 28567: 28549: 28455: 28246: 28037: 27953: 27683:Evans, Silman & Roberts 1991, p. 91 25887:Lombardy & Daniels 1977, pp. 10, 11 25753: 25706: 24812: 24794:Seirawan & Silman 1994, pp. 44, 149 24192: 23148: 22966:A women-only chess title ranking below 22942:A women-only chess title ranking below 22928:A women-only chess title ranking below 22774: 22767: 22746: 22739: 22606: 22599: 22578: 22571: 21562:With 4...Nbd7 Black sets a trap in the 21455: 21448: 21378: 21357: 21343: 21308: 21273: 21252: 21169: 20879: 20627: 20606: 20550: 20536: 20529: 20522: 20459: 20438: 20051: 20016: 19981: 19953: 19644: 19545: 19405: 19398: 19335: 19314: 19307: 19244: 19237: 19216: 18958: 18579: 18312: 18173: 17796: 17306: 17249: 17175:This is a popular computer-processible 17153:, the best-known of these being in the 17010: 16947: 16926: 16919: 16912: 16849: 16835: 16828: 16686: 16328: 16321: 16265: 16244: 16209: 15949: 15928: 15921: 15879: 15823: 15767: 15760: 15746: 15575: 15568: 15547: 15505: 15463: 15442: 15379: 15372: 15005: 14963: 14786: 14277: 14270: 14249: 14242: 14123: 14116: 14095: 14088: 13932: 13854:An abbreviation sometimes used for the 13803: 13341: 13320: 13313: 13257: 13236: 13180: 13173: 13152: 12580: 12492: 11959: 11907: 11903: 11764: 11757: 11694: 11680: 11666: 11659: 11596: 11575: 11327: 10990: 10983: 10962: 10920: 10892: 10871: 10808: 10801: 10358: 10351: 10288: 10260: 10123:The dots indicate holes. (Evans, 1967) 9981: 9960: 9946: 9932: 9707: 9608: 9603:. The record of a game in some form of 9496:A game that is not played as part of a 9071: 9034: 8919: 8912: 8905: 8898: 8891: 8884: 8877: 8870: 8752:in English, while its name sounds like 8484: 8178: 8157: 8150: 8087: 8073: 8003: 7982: 7975: 7786: 7779: 7758: 7751: 7611: 7604: 7583: 7576: 6931: 6834:The movement of non-pawn pieces in the 6797: 6787: 6517: 6304:To protect a piece or control a square. 6100: 6093: 6072: 6065: 5932: 5925: 5904: 5897: 5784: 5327: 5320: 5257: 5243: 5236: 5166: 5159: 5138: 4323: 4316: 4295: 4288: 4127: 4120: 4099: 4092: 3306: 3285: 3271: 3257: 3250: 3243: 2889: 2868: 2847: 2392: 2329: 2126: 1647: 1598: 982: 617: 561: 540: 512: 269:(as moving it would expose the king to 14: 32545: 30291: 30213: 30110: 29952: 29931: 29910: 29889: 29874:What It Takes to Become a Chess Master 29868: 29847: 29826: 29808: 29785: 29764: 29746: 29202: 29106: 29073:Google It: Total Information Awareness 29052: 28786: 28681: 28663: 28645: 28210:Complete Guide to Correspondence Chess 28079: 27916: 27877: 25712: 25638: 24116: 23351: 23309: 22971: 22967: 22929: 22753: 22585: 22352: 22340: 22124: 21434: 21259: 21146: 21100:, with the most popular systems being 20841: 20613: 20445: 20265: 20252: 20044: 19946: 19790:A square on a player's 4th or greater 19736: 19412: 19223: 18704:. The second also used to assist with 18208: 18044: 17904: 17794:when recording chess moves in English. 17514:when recording chess moves in English. 16975: 16961: 16594: 16335: 16174: 15935: 15816: 15554: 15386: 15190: 14714: 14656:. One orthogonal square separation is 14601: 14546:position. Sometimes several different 14504: 14256: 14102: 13837:when recording chess moves in English. 13744:able to advance without becoming weak. 13501: 13327: 13159: 12686: 12571: 12556: 12392: 11985:when recording chess moves in English. 11771: 11582: 11503: 11402: 11235:Draw (chess) § Draws in all games 10997: 10815: 10661: 10344: 10316: 10151: 9172: 8801: 8641: 8521: 8456:is giving up a rook for a minor piece. 8164: 7989: 7765: 7667: 7590: 7443: 7320: 7110: 6917: 6775: 6437: 6079: 5911: 5760:Glossary of chess problems § cook 5334: 5145: 4691:originates. Modern clocks are digital. 4302: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4197: 4106: 4013: 3550: 3490: 3292: 1793:that is hemmed in by the player's own 1476: 1463:when recording chess moves in English. 1263: 1256: 1169: 1129: 645: 505: 32194: 30403: 30171:van de Oudeweetering, Arthur (2016), 30153:van de Oudeweetering, Arthur (2014), 29184: 29088: 28988: 28946: 28925: 28804: 28356: 28335: 28285: 28207: 28022:The British Chess Magazine, Volume 15 28019: 27971: 27336: 27113:International Chess Federation (FIDE) 25684: 23682:United States Chess Federation, p. 72 23386: 23379: 23372: 23365: 23358: 23344: 23337: 23330: 23323: 23316: 23300: 23141: 23134: 23127: 23118: 22984: 22895: 22781: 22760: 22732: 22725: 22718: 22711: 22704: 22697: 22690: 22683: 22676: 22669: 22662: 22655: 22648: 22641: 22634: 22627: 22620: 22613: 22592: 22564: 22555: 22476: 22453: 22175: 22116: 21977: 21970: 21963: 21956: 21949: 21942: 21933: 21660: 21653: 21646: 21639: 21630: 21462: 21441: 21427: 21420: 21413: 21406: 21399: 21392: 21385: 21371: 21364: 21350: 21336: 21329: 21322: 21315: 21301: 21294: 21287: 21280: 21266: 21245: 21236: 21105: 20910: 20634: 20620: 20599: 20592: 20585: 20578: 20571: 20564: 20557: 20543: 20515: 20508: 20501: 20494: 20487: 20480: 20473: 20466: 20452: 20431: 20422: 20079: 20072: 20065: 20058: 20037: 20030: 20023: 20009: 20002: 19995: 19988: 19974: 19967: 19960: 19939: 19932: 19925: 19918: 19909: 19592: 19426: 19419: 19391: 19384: 19377: 19370: 19363: 19356: 19349: 19342: 19328: 19321: 19300: 19293: 19286: 19279: 19272: 19265: 19258: 19251: 19230: 19209: 19200: 18964: 18618: 18469: 18424:. This can allow the rook to treat a 18051: 18023: 18016: 17939: 17932: 17911: 17888: 17687: 17343: 17269:and are often overlooked by computers 17017: 17003: 16996: 16989: 16982: 16968: 16954: 16940: 16933: 16905: 16898: 16891: 16884: 16877: 16870: 16863: 16856: 16842: 16821: 16812: 16656: 16645:Usually refers to an important chess 16585: 16503:A situation where both opponents are 16349: 16342: 16314: 16307: 16300: 16293: 16286: 16279: 16272: 16258: 16251: 16237: 16230: 16223: 16216: 16202: 16195: 16188: 16181: 16167: 16158: 15956: 15942: 15914: 15907: 15900: 15893: 15886: 15872: 15865: 15858: 15851: 15844: 15837: 15830: 15809: 15802: 15795: 15788: 15781: 15774: 15753: 15739: 15730: 15682:White has a large pawn center in the 15582: 15561: 15540: 15533: 15526: 15519: 15512: 15498: 15491: 15484: 15477: 15470: 15456: 15449: 15435: 15428: 15421: 15414: 15407: 15400: 15393: 15365: 15356: 15012: 14998: 14991: 14984: 14977: 14970: 14956: 14949: 14942: 14933: 14862: 14520: 14490: 14284: 14263: 14235: 14228: 14221: 14214: 14207: 14200: 14193: 14186: 14179: 14172: 14165: 14158: 14151: 14144: 14137: 14130: 14109: 14081: 14072: 13731: 13348: 13334: 13306: 13299: 13292: 13285: 13278: 13271: 13264: 13250: 13243: 13229: 13222: 13215: 13208: 13201: 13194: 13187: 13166: 13145: 13136: 12863: 12856: 12849: 12842: 12835: 12826: 12422: 11949: 11785: 11778: 11750: 11743: 11736: 11729: 11722: 11715: 11708: 11701: 11687: 11673: 11652: 11645: 11638: 11631: 11624: 11617: 11610: 11603: 11589: 11568: 11559: 11011: 11004: 10976: 10969: 10955: 10948: 10941: 10934: 10927: 10913: 10906: 10899: 10885: 10878: 10864: 10857: 10850: 10843: 10836: 10829: 10822: 10794: 10785: 10379: 10372: 10365: 10337: 10330: 10323: 10309: 10302: 10295: 10281: 10274: 10267: 10253: 10246: 10239: 10232: 10223: 10023: 10016: 10009: 10002: 9995: 9988: 9974: 9967: 9953: 9939: 9925: 9918: 9911: 9902: 8861: 8753: 8458: 8185: 8171: 8143: 8136: 8129: 8122: 8115: 8108: 8101: 8094: 8080: 8066: 8059: 8052: 8045: 8038: 8031: 8024: 8017: 8010: 7996: 7968: 7959: 7793: 7772: 7744: 7737: 7730: 7723: 7716: 7709: 7702: 7695: 7688: 7681: 7674: 7660: 7653: 7646: 7639: 7632: 7625: 7618: 7597: 7569: 7560: 7128: 6945: 6938: 6924: 6908: 6531: 6524: 6508: 6422: 6353: 6107: 6086: 6058: 6051: 6044: 6037: 6030: 6023: 6016: 6009: 6002: 5995: 5988: 5981: 5974: 5967: 5960: 5953: 5946: 5939: 5918: 5890: 5881: 5348: 5341: 5313: 5306: 5299: 5292: 5285: 5278: 5271: 5264: 5250: 5229: 5222: 5215: 5208: 5201: 5194: 5187: 5180: 5173: 5152: 5131: 5122: 5079: 4960:on which White and Black each have a 4847:. Classical ideas were challenged by 4330: 4309: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4190: 4183: 4176: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4113: 4085: 4076: 3566: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3299: 3278: 3264: 3236: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3208: 3201: 3194: 3187: 3178: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2903: 2896: 2882: 2875: 2861: 2854: 2840: 2833: 2826: 2819: 2812: 2803: 2413: 2406: 2399: 2385: 2378: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2280: 2273: 2266: 2257: 2117: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1894: 1885: 1776: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1591: 1584: 1575: 1507: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1249: 1240: 975: 968: 959: 790: 756: 652: 638: 631: 624: 610: 603: 596: 589: 582: 575: 568: 554: 547: 533: 526: 519: 498: 491: 484: 477: 468: 30276:Chess!: A Fun Game to Learn and Play 30234: 30139:, Random House Puzzles & Games, 30068: 29481:Pandolfini's Ultimate Guide to Chess 29304: 29153:, Random House Puzzles & Games, 28865: 28395: 28377: 28134:, Random House Puzzles & Games, 27898: 27818:Waitzkin & Waitzkin 1995, p. 159 27377: 26352:Waitzkin & Waitzkin 1995, p. 187 24818:Boost Your Chess 1: The Fundamentals 23552:, the first qualifying cycle of the 23542: 23056: 22948: 22934: 22881:Wing Gambit in the Sicilian Defense 22209:. A position with no white or black 20991: 20279: 19764: 19670: 19636: 19552:, also known as the Spanish Opening. 19084: 19069: 18819: 18675:To prevent unfair advantage when an 18596: 18568:, especially when applied to a pawn. 18372: 17832: 17240: 17233: 17132: 16637: 16593:A number reflecting the approximate 16524: 15314: 15178: 14607: 12673:with eight squares (a1–h8 or h1–a8). 12468: 12369: 12238: 12180:, and Kasparov–Topalov. Also called 11429: 11315:Abbr. IGM. The original name of the 11253: 11230: 10644:A move that is not permitted by the 10493:placed so that they occupy adjacent 9264:and typified by play on one or both 9186: 9050: 8760: 7504: 7472: 7308: 7233: 7220: 7175: 6856: 6819: 6772:Wouter Mees at a demonstration board 6318: 6289: 5699: 5619: 5066: 5050: 5010: 4992:positions with few opportunities to 4976:. A closed game has few open lines ( 4940:Time (consumed or remaining) on the 4854:2.  A game using a longer 4454: 3692: 3673: 1187: 877: 358: 29708:, International Chess Enterprises, 29070: 28850:Drawing on Art: Duchamp and Company 28746:, International Chess Enterprises, 27207:Article 9.6.2 in FIDE Laws of Chess 27174:, Outlook Business, 31 October 2009 27046:Hooper & Whyld 1996, pp. 331–32 26778:Waitzkin & Waitzkin 1995, p. 83 25543:Article 9.6.1 in FIDE Laws of Chess 25000:Hooper & Whyld 1996, pp. 102–03 24973:Article 5.2.2 in FIDE Laws of Chess 24315:Judovitz & Duchamp 2010, p. 137 22904: 21010:. Having very little time on one's 20827: 20807: 20773: 20219: 19852: 19028:to complete, allowing the opponent 18882: 18774: 18736: 18425: 17838: 17806:classification codes introduced by 17755: 17630: 17468: 17460: 17434: 17412: 17281: 17227: 17119:Sicilian Defense, Najdorf Variation 16544: 16111: 16090: 15302: 14867: 14699: 14550:are possible. Examples include the 14473: 14410: 13770:that results in an unintended move. 13051:is a larger number of pawns on the 13006:. Usually luft is made by moving a 13003: 12691: 12643: 11919: 11133: 10650: 10626:An abbreviation for the older term 9689: 9676: 9612: 9484:itself as the innermost frame. The 9037:, a–h, or by using its position in 8499:The central sixteen squares of the 7333: 7049: 5044: 4848: 4840: 4653: 4628: 4028:An abbreviation sometimes used for 3922: 3802: 3778: 3611: 3445: 3062: 1514: 812: 24: 32375:Australian and New Zealand punting 30295:101 Questions on How to Play Chess 30060:Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), 30023:Staunton's Chess-Player's Handbook 28194:, University of California Press, 27987:(1989 reprint by Chartwell Books, 27974:An Illustrated Dictionary of Chess 27809:Wilson & Alberston 2012, p. 10 27656:Seirawan & Silman 1994, p. 250 27647:Seirawan & Silman 1994, p. 127 27155:Seirawan & Silman 1994, p. 247 26805:Seirawan & Silman 1994, p. 245 26244:Seirawan & Silman 1994, p. 243 25860:Seirawan & Silman 1994, p. 242 25552:Seirawan & Silman 1994, p. 189 25218:Seirawan & Silman 1994, p. 241 24991:Seirawan & Silman 1994, p. 240 24475:Seirawan & Silman 1994, p. 239 24180:Seirawan & Silman 1994, p. 100 23879:Seirawan & Silman 1994, p. 238 23673:Seirawan & Silman 1994, p. 237 23526: 23062: 22223: 22199: 21784:A technique used in king and pawn 21153: 21118: 21054: 20995: 20756:. Such a situation differs from a 20367: 20366:, one may wish to lose a tempo by 19695: 19650: 19033: 18547: 18502: 18364: 18252: 17458:that is supported by another pawn. 17215: 17162: 16714:; or when a piece is attacked and 16607: 16464: 14593: 14386:French Defense, Exchange Variation 13840:2.  An abbreviation for 13833:1.  Symbol used for the 13797: 13697: 13016: 12999: 12967: 12675: 12657: 12567: 12536: 12479:The symbol sometimes used for the 12459: 12445: 11995:1.  An important square. 11476: 11294: 11180: 11163: 10483: 10166: 9724: 9431: 9322: 9124: 8807: 8493: 8394: 7212: 6725:2.  Part of the name of 6464: 6326: 5677: 5649: 5643: 5625: 5521: 4925: 4642: 4596:. The attacked king is said to be 4000: 3965: 3956: 3668: 3627: 2707: 2644: 2547:is a well-known example. See also 2540: 1181: 1175: 1163: 1114: 54:; for a list of terms specific to 25: 32574: 30651: 29151:The Chess Kid's Book of Checkmate 28852:, University of Minnesota Press, 28503:Shall We Play Fischerandom Chess? 28424:, Random House Publishing Group, 28100:Hammersmith Chess Club Newsletter 28045:, Carroll & Graf Publishers, 27449:van de Oudeweetering 2014, p. 193 26142:van de Oudeweetering 2014, p. 220 25644:The Most Valuable Skills in Chess 25498:Byrne, Robert. "Pastimes; Chess". 25453:FICGS correspondence chess titles 25363:Lawrence & Alburt 2010, p. 88 25236:Alburt & Parr 2003, pp. 22–23 24686:Seirawan & Silman 1994, p. 42 23588: 23536: 23505: 23030: 22511:f-, g-, and h-files. Also called 22451:may be scored as a win. See also 22428: 22363:The light-colored squares on the 22081: 21770:A theoretical position of mutual 21067: 21022: 20987: 20983: 20329: 20298:An ineffective bishop, usually a 19809: 19534: 19113: 19038: 18918: 18874: 18845: 18824: 18780: 18766: 18378: 18344: 18278: 17845: 17824: 17763: 17388:, of the type generally found in 17264: 16730: 16724: 16652:Rook and pawn versus rook endgame 16560: 16058:French Defense, Advance Variation 14853:The assignment of opponents in a 14768: 14755: 14664:; multiple squares separation is 14532: 14000:, in extra moves, in time on the 13691:A smaller number of pawns on one 13669: 13052: 12977:rook and pawn versus rook endgame 12764: 12735: 12730: 12726: 12719: 12594: 12551: 12543: 12487:, mainly in older literature. An 12428: 11892: 11146: 10657: 10535: 10515: 10150:on which the pieces stand in the 9814: 9740: 9509: 9404: 9378: 9361: 9346:that the opponent cannot prevent. 9211: 9145: 8616: 8599: 8488: 8332: 7277: 7186: 6433: 5694: 5547:compared to Black. Also called a 4871: 4806: 4715: 4618:. A position in which a player's 4524: 3970: 3792: 3671:played with teams of two or more. 3659: 3634: 2738: 1489: 1145:where they end up as if they had 870: 861: 854: 382: 328: 275: 74:; for a list of terms general to 32168: 31839:List of strong chess tournaments 28482:Golombek's Encyclopedia of Chess 27812: 27803: 27794: 27785: 27776: 27767: 27758: 27749: 27740: 27731: 27722: 27713: 27704: 27695: 27686: 27677: 27650: 27641: 27620: 27611: 27602: 27566: 27557: 27548: 27539: 27530: 27521: 27500: 27491: 27470: 27461: 27452: 27443: 27434: 27414: 27393: 27371: 27330: 27321: 27312: 27303: 27294: 27285: 27276: 27267: 27246: 27237: 27228: 27219: 27210: 27201: 27158: 27149: 27128: 27119: 27101: 27092: 27067: 27058: 27049: 27040: 27031: 27022: 27013: 27004: 26995: 26986: 26977: 26968: 26959: 26950: 26941: 26923: 26898: 26889: 26880: 26871: 26856: 26847: 26838: 26829: 26820: 26799: 26790: 26781: 26772: 26745: 26736: 26727: 26718: 26709: 26700: 26691: 26682: 26673: 26650: 26641: 26632: 26623: 26602: 26593: 26584: 26575: 26566: 26545: 26542:van de Oudeweetering 2014, p. 13 26536: 26527: 26524:Znosko-Borovsky 2012, pp. 118–19 26518: 26509: 26500: 26466: 26457: 26448: 26439: 26411: 26402: 26393: 26384: 26355: 26334: 26307: 26286: 26277: 26268: 26247: 26238: 26229: 26220: 26211: 26202: 26193: 26184: 26163: 26154: 26145: 26136: 26116: 26095: 26072: 26063: 26028: 26019: 25962: 25953: 25944: 25935: 25926: 25908: 25899: 25890: 25881: 25872: 25863: 25854: 25845: 25820: 25811: 25802: 25793: 25669: 25660: 25632: 25623: 25614: 25605: 25596: 25587: 25578: 25555: 25546: 25537: 25528: 25519: 25510: 25491: 25482: 25473: 25446: 25421: 25400: 25375: 25372:Pandolfini 1992, pp. 56, 94, 118 25366: 25357: 25348: 25339: 25329: 25320: 25311: 25302: 25293: 25284: 25273: 25248: 25239: 25230: 25221: 25200: 25191: 25182: 25173: 25164: 25155: 25146: 25137: 25128: 25119: 25110: 25087: 25078: 25069: 25060: 25051: 25030: 25021: 25012: 25003: 24994: 24967: 24922: 24913: 24904: 24895: 24886: 24861: 24852: 24843: 24834: 24806: 24797: 24788: 24779: 24770: 24204:, 28 (3). p. 153. ISSN 1389-6911 23729:van de Oudeweetering 2014, p. 25 23624: 23595: 23564:to determine who goes on to the 23385: 23378: 23371: 23364: 23357: 23350: 23343: 23336: 23329: 23322: 23315: 23308: 23302: 23147: 23140: 23133: 23126: 23120: 22780: 22773: 22766: 22759: 22752: 22745: 22738: 22731: 22724: 22717: 22710: 22703: 22696: 22689: 22682: 22675: 22668: 22661: 22654: 22647: 22640: 22633: 22626: 22619: 22612: 22605: 22598: 22591: 22584: 22577: 22570: 22563: 22557: 22479:in such a way that the opposing 22468: 22258: 22210: 21976: 21969: 21962: 21955: 21948: 21941: 21935: 21858: 21816: 21798: 21776: 21659: 21652: 21645: 21638: 21632: 21461: 21454: 21447: 21440: 21433: 21426: 21419: 21412: 21405: 21398: 21391: 21384: 21377: 21370: 21363: 21356: 21349: 21342: 21335: 21328: 21321: 21314: 21307: 21300: 21293: 21286: 21279: 21272: 21265: 21258: 21251: 21244: 21238: 21188: 21048: 21011: 21000: 20970:). Hybrid schemes are used, and 20967: 20949: 20748:A position in which one or more 20633: 20626: 20619: 20612: 20605: 20598: 20591: 20584: 20577: 20570: 20563: 20556: 20549: 20542: 20535: 20528: 20521: 20514: 20507: 20500: 20493: 20486: 20479: 20472: 20465: 20458: 20451: 20444: 20437: 20430: 20424: 20304: 20078: 20071: 20064: 20057: 20050: 20043: 20036: 20029: 20022: 20015: 20008: 20001: 19994: 19987: 19980: 19973: 19966: 19959: 19952: 19945: 19938: 19931: 19924: 19917: 19911: 19820: 19796: 19784: 19753: 19748: 19740: 19720: 19702: 19562: 19548:. This is characteristic of the 19541: 19526:The Spanish bishop on b5 in the 19425: 19418: 19411: 19404: 19397: 19390: 19383: 19376: 19369: 19362: 19355: 19348: 19341: 19334: 19327: 19320: 19313: 19306: 19299: 19292: 19285: 19278: 19271: 19264: 19257: 19250: 19243: 19236: 19229: 19222: 19215: 19208: 19202: 19108:A correct move or plan. A sound 19009: 18925: 18864:. Sharp can be used to describe 18804: 18760: 18710: 18705: 18680: 18433: 18318: 18058: 18057: 18050: 18043: 18036: 18030: 18029: 18022: 18015: 18008: 18001: 17995: 17994: 17987: 17980: 17973: 17966: 17960: 17959: 17952: 17945: 17938: 17931: 17925: 17924: 17917: 17910: 17903: 17897: 17896: 17890: 17455: 17407: 17260: 17125: 17016: 17009: 17002: 16995: 16988: 16981: 16974: 16967: 16960: 16953: 16946: 16939: 16932: 16925: 16918: 16911: 16904: 16897: 16890: 16883: 16876: 16869: 16862: 16855: 16848: 16841: 16834: 16827: 16820: 16814: 16697: 16667: 16536: 16527: 16508: 16483: 16469: 16348: 16341: 16334: 16327: 16320: 16313: 16306: 16299: 16292: 16285: 16278: 16271: 16264: 16257: 16250: 16243: 16236: 16229: 16222: 16215: 16208: 16201: 16194: 16187: 16180: 16173: 16166: 16160: 15955: 15948: 15941: 15934: 15927: 15920: 15913: 15906: 15899: 15892: 15885: 15878: 15871: 15864: 15857: 15850: 15843: 15836: 15829: 15822: 15815: 15808: 15801: 15794: 15787: 15780: 15773: 15766: 15759: 15752: 15745: 15738: 15732: 15581: 15574: 15567: 15560: 15553: 15546: 15539: 15532: 15525: 15518: 15511: 15504: 15497: 15490: 15483: 15476: 15469: 15462: 15455: 15448: 15441: 15434: 15427: 15420: 15413: 15406: 15399: 15392: 15385: 15378: 15371: 15364: 15358: 15301:and/or challenge the opponent's 15280: 15200: 15167: 15146: 15011: 15004: 14997: 14990: 14983: 14976: 14969: 14962: 14955: 14948: 14941: 14935: 14723: 14477: 14424: 14283: 14276: 14269: 14262: 14255: 14248: 14241: 14234: 14227: 14220: 14213: 14206: 14199: 14192: 14185: 14178: 14171: 14164: 14157: 14150: 14143: 14136: 14129: 14122: 14115: 14108: 14101: 14094: 14087: 14080: 14074: 14001: 13815: 13726: 13588: 13565: 13448:A typical Maróczy Bind position 13347: 13340: 13333: 13326: 13319: 13312: 13305: 13298: 13291: 13284: 13277: 13270: 13263: 13256: 13249: 13242: 13235: 13228: 13221: 13214: 13207: 13200: 13193: 13186: 13179: 13172: 13165: 13158: 13151: 13144: 13138: 13076: 13043:A larger number of pawns on one 12862: 12855: 12848: 12841: 12834: 12828: 12663: 12649: 12586: 12547: 12526: 12520: 12366:Example of an open knight's tour 12055: 11784: 11777: 11770: 11763: 11756: 11749: 11742: 11735: 11728: 11721: 11714: 11707: 11700: 11693: 11686: 11679: 11672: 11665: 11658: 11651: 11644: 11637: 11630: 11623: 11616: 11609: 11602: 11595: 11588: 11581: 11574: 11567: 11561: 11485: 11475:weakness; he saw the problem of 11449:) as "uncommon" or "unorthodox". 11340: 11336: 11321: 11275: 11261: 11172: 11119: 11010: 11003: 10996: 10989: 10982: 10975: 10968: 10961: 10954: 10947: 10940: 10933: 10926: 10919: 10912: 10905: 10898: 10891: 10884: 10877: 10870: 10863: 10856: 10849: 10842: 10835: 10828: 10821: 10814: 10807: 10800: 10793: 10787: 10737: 10632: 10378: 10371: 10364: 10357: 10350: 10343: 10336: 10329: 10322: 10315: 10308: 10301: 10294: 10287: 10280: 10273: 10266: 10259: 10252: 10245: 10238: 10231: 10225: 10022: 10015: 10008: 10001: 9994: 9987: 9980: 9973: 9966: 9959: 9952: 9945: 9938: 9931: 9924: 9917: 9910: 9904: 9858: 9788: 9702: 9636: 9616: 9587: 9530: 9513: 9490: 9421:threat). When the attacker is a 9391: 9297: 9270: 9248: 9207: 9194: 9138: 8918: 8911: 8904: 8897: 8890: 8883: 8876: 8869: 8863: 8713: 8672: 8655: 8610: 8604: 8480: 8447: 8438: 8386: 8184: 8177: 8170: 8163: 8156: 8149: 8142: 8135: 8128: 8121: 8114: 8107: 8100: 8093: 8086: 8079: 8072: 8065: 8058: 8051: 8044: 8037: 8030: 8023: 8016: 8009: 8002: 7995: 7988: 7981: 7974: 7967: 7961: 7792: 7785: 7778: 7771: 7764: 7757: 7750: 7743: 7736: 7729: 7722: 7715: 7708: 7701: 7694: 7687: 7680: 7673: 7666: 7659: 7652: 7645: 7638: 7631: 7624: 7617: 7610: 7603: 7596: 7589: 7582: 7575: 7568: 7562: 7417:), a standard and comprehensive 7182: 7151: 7133: 7093: 6944: 6937: 6930: 6923: 6916: 6910: 6656: 6530: 6523: 6516: 6510: 6395:Nottingham 1936 chess tournament 6252:(1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5); the 6218: 6106: 6099: 6092: 6085: 6078: 6071: 6064: 6057: 6050: 6043: 6036: 6029: 6022: 6015: 6008: 6001: 5994: 5987: 5980: 5973: 5966: 5959: 5952: 5945: 5938: 5931: 5924: 5917: 5910: 5903: 5896: 5889: 5883: 5831: 5690: 5683: 5610: 5585: 5468: 5347: 5340: 5333: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5305: 5298: 5291: 5284: 5277: 5270: 5263: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5235: 5228: 5221: 5214: 5207: 5200: 5193: 5186: 5179: 5172: 5165: 5158: 5151: 5144: 5137: 5130: 5124: 4941: 4929: 4896:Removal of piece from a square, 4867: 4863: 4844: 4789: 4743: 4729: 4554: 4518: 4465: 4460: 4329: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4280: 4273: 4266: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4078: 3964:The ability to castle under the 3934: 3905: 3787: 3646: 3340: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3263: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3235: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3207: 3200: 3193: 3186: 3180: 3139:Schulder vs. Boden, London 1853 3131: 3118: 3078: 2944: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2895: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2805: 2742: 2655:The dark-colored squares on the 2637:Opposite-colored bishops endgame 2412: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2335: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2286: 2279: 2272: 2265: 2259: 1998: 1991: 1984: 1977: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1935: 1928: 1921: 1914: 1907: 1900: 1893: 1887: 1799: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1611: 1604: 1597: 1590: 1583: 1577: 1519: 1413: 1409: 1283: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1248: 1242: 1127:games have not resolved the tie. 1124: 981: 974: 967: 961: 886: 865: 832: 651: 644: 637: 630: 623: 616: 609: 602: 595: 588: 581: 574: 567: 560: 553: 546: 539: 532: 525: 518: 511: 504: 497: 490: 483: 476: 470: 394: 367: 333: 34:explains commonly used terms in 32231:Sports terms named after people 30812:Gökyay Association Chess Museum 30343:, French & European Pubns, 30274:Wilkinson, Sinclair L. (2008), 28725:, Sterling Publishing Company, 28382:, University of Chicago Press, 27617:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 439 27476:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 418 27399:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 400 27327:Hooper & Whyld 1992, p. 387 27198:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 165 27186:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 365 27037:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 331 27019:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 330 26886:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 316 26877:Watson & Watson 1998, p. 18 26835:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 305 26724:van de Oudeweetering 2014, p. 7 26697:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 291 26590:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 405 26533:Komarov & Djuric 2016, p.10 26472:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 274 26283:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 244 26190:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 226 26101:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 183 25968:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 178 25675:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 145 25666:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 144 25227:Moore & Mertens 2011, p. 14 25107:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 133 25075:Hooper & Whyld 1992, p. 111 25066:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 110 24761: 24752: 24743: 24734: 24725: 24722:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 339 24716: 24707: 24698: 24689: 24680: 24671: 24662: 24653: 24574: 24565: 24562:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 210 24556: 24535: 24526: 24523:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 102 24487: 24478: 24459:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 426 24453: 24432: 24407: 24384: 24375: 24366: 24353: 24344: 24335: 24309: 24288: 24279: 24258: 24249: 24216: 24207: 24183: 24174: 24165: 24156: 24139: 24110: 24089: 24080: 24045: 24022: 24013: 24004: 23995: 23986: 23977: 23968: 23950: 23941: 23932: 23923: 23882: 23853: 23837: 23819: 23810: 23801: 23792: 23783: 23774: 23747:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 389 23583: 23042: 22364: 22279: 21793: 21125: 20971: 20940: 20814: 20371: 20299: 19814: 19802: 19081: 19013: 18912: 18664: 18636: 18485:threatening the king and queen. 18420:, often on the third or fourth 18266: 18169: 17988: 17981: 17974: 17967: 17635: 17592: 17378: 17263:, but instead gains positional 16748: 16598: 15250: 15234: 14877: 14854: 14814: 14732: 14688:Solved game § Perfect play 14676: 14547: 14543: 14485: 14006: 13945: 13883: 13652: 13452: 13014:in front of the king. See also 12682: 12083: 12002:of a pawn or the win of a pawn. 11939: 11906:or a black bishop developed to 11468: 11335:A chess title that ranks below 11290: 11239: 11159: 11126: 10638: 9828: 9661: 9517: 9505: 9501: 9383: 9242:d-file and e-file. Also called 9166: 9149: 9111: 9085: 9043: 9030: 8529: 8519:to shield it from enemy attack. 8505: 8500: 8446:The advantage of a rook over a 8326: 7499: 7446:, since White moves first (see 7411:Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings 7258: 7190: 7115: 7066: 6761: 6756: 6706: 6700: 6456: 6365: 6334: 6282: 5825: 5764: 5707: 5567: 5057: 4985: 4945: 4859: 4784: 4636: 4546: 4510: 4449: 4430:The center squares are marked " 3882: 3854: 3849: 3732: 3697: 3688: 3638: 3622: 3618: 3577: 3571: 3110: 3097: 3069: 2734: 2701: 2656: 2640: 2524: 1827: 1086: 429:Alekhine vs. Nimzowitsch, 1930 339: 245: 230: 88: 30383:How to Play the Chess Openings 30133:United States Chess Federation 29964:United States Chess Federation 29645:, Courier Dover Publications, 29578:Rasskin-Gutman, Diego (2009), 29374:Chess Openings: Traps And Zaps 29310:101 Brilliant Chess Miniatures 28270:Chess Master vs. Chess Amateur 28190:Desjarlais, Robert R. (2011), 28155:, Amsterdam University Press, 27864:, W. W. Norton & Company, 27710:Young & Howell 1894, p. 46 27028:Alburt & Parr 2003, p. 113 26895:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 20 25256:New Oxford American Dictionary 24892:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 96 24820:. Quality Chess. p. 218. 24776:Hooper & Whyld 1992, p. 92 24484:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 72 24450:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 71 24222:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 53 24119:Illustrated Chess for Children 24086:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 45 23816:Renaud & Kahn 1962, p. 182 23798:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 18 23771:Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 13 23741: 23732: 23723: 23714: 23685: 23676: 23651: 23604: 23071: 22885: 22504: 22420: 22321: 22182: 22164:United States Chess Federation 22105:United States Chess Federation 22097: 22089: 21881: 21846: 21810:of the same color on the same 21164:tournament performance rating 20865: 20835: 20768: 19769: 19690: 19568: 19554: 19121: 19109: 19061: 19052: 18974: 18904: 18848:is less tangible. Also called 18837: 18798: 18754: 18669: 18657: 18542: 18487: 18429: 18339: 18182: 18037: 18009: 18002: 17953: 17946: 17918: 17720: 17650: 17618: 17607: 17418: 17329: 17287: 17256: 17244: 17150: 16663: 16531: 16517: 16512: 16453: 16071: 15185: 15116: 14624: 14580: 13711: 13572: 13553: 13527: 13057: 12981: 12756: 12711: 12635: 12483:when recording chess moves in 12436:This phenomenon, described by 12341: 12296: 12186: 12169: 12132: 12127: 12123: 11999: 11393:A tournament organised by the 11248: 11222: 10557: 10156: 9850: 9800:of the same color on adjacent 9667: 9649: 9562: 9418: 9348: 9343: 9336: 9331: 9231: 9132: 9105: 9083:has by virtue of moving first. 9055: 8793: 8779: 8558: 8537:Extended Position Description 8341: 7463: 7452: 7268: 7208: 7145:of the same color on the same 7070: 6828: 6815: 6391:Hastings 1895 chess tournament 6340: 6274: 5715: 5672: 5668: 5659:of the same color on the same 5637:of the same color on adjacent 5576: 5562: 5553: 5456: 5038: 5024:A Closed Game is a particular 5016: 5004: 4998: 4966: 4950: 4858:such as 40/2; the opposite of 4843:geared towards forming a full 4687: 4676: 4601: 4482: 4470: 3992: 3943: 3913: 3824:A tournament organised by the 3691:. A well-known example is the 3597: 3584: 3514: 3462: 2725: 2693: 2597: 2584: 2569: 1498: 1405: 896: 398: 361:. To adjust the position of a 319: 13: 1: 31937:Computer chess championships 29704:; Stefanovic, George (1992), 28787:Horton, Byrne Joseph (1959), 28770:The Oxford Companion to Chess 28536:, David McKay Chess Library, 28401:The World's Great Chess Games 28362:10 Most Common Chess Mistakes 28249:Teach Yourself VISUALLY Chess 28131:Modern Chess Openings: MCO-14 28066:, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 27956:The Self-Improvement of Chess 27824: 27337:Stamp, Jimmy (3 April 2013). 26226:Euwe & Meiden 2013, p. 19 23827:"What are arena tournaments?" 23006: 23001: 22508: 22487:. The most famous example is 22286: 21771: 21182: 21129: 21083: 20976: 20929: 20911:Swiss system chess tournament 20786: 20785:This term is used in written 20767:. This makes calculating the 20764: 20749: 19836: 19760: 19587: 18833: 18730: 18578:An abbreviation for standard 18520:Alternative notation for the 18475: 18304: 17769: 17745: 17705: 17655: 17587: 17428: 17293: 17136: 16550: 16491: 16477: 16119:Lichtenhein vs. Morphy, 1857 16103: 15291: 15259: 15133: 14806: 14741: 14643: 14623:and the opponent has castled 14620: 14575: 14560: 14014: 13997: 13972: 13784: 13760: 13622: 13581: 13560: 12670: 12615: 12450: 12400:Single-elimination tournament 12336: 12271: 12201: 12147: 12111: 11987: 11267: 11196: 11186: 10690: 10507: 10494: 9782: 9604: 9593: 9579: 9485: 9367: 9235: 9097: 8646: 8590: 8472: 8414: 8400: 8354:Extended Position Description 7901: 7448:First-move advantage in chess 7313: 7249: 7079: 6823: 6743: 6389:and Black.) For examples see 6358: 6313: 5812: 5580: 5497: 5464: 4993: 4981: 4934: 4914: 4905: 4822: 4723: 4693: 4658: 4504:A unit of evaluation used by 3983: 3979: 3947: 3909: 3864:. When the capped piece is a 3845: 3838: 3603: 2747: 2717: 2564: 2174:An abbreviation for the 1982 1783: 1392: 1146: 864:by both sides, that led to a 849: 838: 418: 390: 220: 30260:, Barnes & Noble Books, 29970:Souleidis, Georgios (2017), 29664:Encyclopedia of Chess Wisdom 29564:, Little, Brown Book Group, 29204:Murray, Harold James Ruthven 29039:, Rowman & Littlefield, 28702:Emil Kemeny: A Life in Chess 28442:, Jewish Lights Publishing, 28293:, Cornerstone Library (1984 26367:Chess Edinburgh and Lothians 25733:My System & Chess Praxis 23579: 23261:Example of an X-ray defense 22507:a-, b-, and c-files; or the 22432: 22431:, or the other player being 22238: 22229: 22130: 21890: 21829: 21785: 21764: 21582: 21097: 21040: 21016: 20899: 20852: 20818: 20779: 20363: 20346: 20292: 20258: 20244: 19776: 19732: 19716: 19687: 19680: 19618: 19153: 19117: 19088: 18933: 18899: 18898:move that typically makes a 18869: 18861: 18860:Risky, double-edged, highly 18789: 18745: 18684: 18588: 18561: 18552: 18438: 18406: 18396:A piece that may move along 18221: 18214: 17803: 17725: 17700: 17578:A piece that may move along 17553: 17539: 17538:The Queen's Gambit Declined 17525: 17524:The Queen's Gambit Accepted 17394: 17361:Principle of two weaknesses 17354: 17239:A player who specializes in 16743: 16719: 16646: 16497: 14750: 14727: 14653: 14539: 14527: 14511: 14439: 14430: 14416: 14392: 13896:("name unknown"). Sometimes 13855: 13791: 13648: 13640: 13635: 13631: 13607: 13464:on the light squares in the 13029: 12768: 12607: 12512: 12306: 12256: 12251: 12206: 12152: 12115: 12097: 12041: 12027: 12013: 11927: 11922:on b5 characteristic of the 11515: 11472: 11438: 11423: 11371: 11226: 11217: 11155: 10730: 10710: 10697: 10685: 10678: 10522: 10140: 9574: 9457: 9257: 9234:a-, b-, and c-files; or the 9216: 8787:A chess title ranking below 8467: 8429: 8377: 8305: 7513: 7418: 7369: 7301: 7265: 7170: 6835: 6802: 6726: 6691: 6651: 6636: 6632:draw" in the broader sense. 6293: 5816: 5739: 5511:is colorbound to either the 5025: 4989: 4890: 4833: 4818: 4811: 4783:required for a game, plus a 4771: 4768:A wooden chess set and board 4737: 4606: 4571: 4498: 3786:A chess title ranking below 3770: 3718: 3534: 3522: 3506: 3499: 3474: 3467: 3123: 2632: 2563:A piece that may move along 2549: 2218:Charousek vs. Maroczy, 1895 2208: 2175: 1805: 1465: 1419: 1193: 893: 765: 403: 386: 297: 87: 63: 7: 32380:North American horse racing 31714:Bishop and knight checkmate 29562:The Right Way to Play Chess 29502:Pandolfini's Endgame Course 29171:, Oxford University Press, 29111:, McFarland & Company, 28612:Teach Yourself Better Chess 28422:Bobby Fischer Teaches Chess 28153:Thought and Choice in Chess 28082:100 Soviet Chess Miniatures 27976:, Hamlyn Publishing Group, 27545:Pandolfini 1996, pp. 249–50 27383:Comprehensive Chess Endings 27234:Rasskin-Gutman 2009, p. 136 25896:Znosko-Borovsky 2012, p. 39 23617: 23570: 23562:knockout-style competitions 23500: 23014: 22976: 22459: 22424: 22313: 20799: 20758: 20302:hemmed in by its own pawns. 20284: 20198: 19707: 19125: 19047: 19046:A checkmate delivered by a 19002: 18991: 18894:Slang for an unexpected or 18840:. This is in contrast to a 18565: 18521: 18467:relatively small. See also 17646: 17612: 17603: 17552:The Queen's Indian Defense 17181: 16736: 16086: 15275: 15271: 15254:. Upon reaching its eighth 15172: 15163: 14798: 14793:Smith played and there's a 14790: 14510:Home study and analysis of 14484:. The opening precedes the 14020: 13923: 13834: 13746: 13741: 13722: 13718: 13685: 13680: 13676: 13533: 13465: 13037: 12760: 12698: 12626: 12610:or in analyzing a position. 12563: 12480: 12276: 12197: 12161: 12143: 12071: 12026:The King's Gambit Declined 12012:The King's Gambit Accepted 11899: 11347:International Woman Master 11129: 10716: 10702: 10490: 9758: 9716: 9656: 9481: 9448: 9422: 9239: 8659: 8586:figurine algebraic notation 8428:To swap or trade pieces by 8420: 8382:advantage of the first move 8358: 8293: 7512:A computerized database of 7325: 7243: 7100: 6865: 6848: 6839: 6719: 6429: 6410: 6244:(1.d4 d5 2.c4 e5); and the 6225: 5838: 5794:correspondence chess server 5597: 5508: 5030:Double Queen's Pawn Opening 4878:classical bishop sacrifice 4799: 4703: 4570:, often set in the hope of 4537: 3928:A situation where one side 3888: 3766:Caïssa or The Game at Chess 3714: 3527: 3049: 2628: 2619:bishops on opposite colors 2588: 2576: 2517: 2121: 1790: 1460: 1385: 823: 422: 292: 266: 10: 32579: 31882:Other world championships 30379:Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene A. 30358:Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene A. 30339:Zelepukhin, N. P. (1982), 29539:Petković, Miodrag (1997), 29107:Levitt, Gerald M. (2006), 29010:Kvanvig, Jonathan (2008), 28789:Dictionary of Modern Chess 28614:, Hodder & Stoughton, 28530:; Riddle, Ira Lee (1993), 28231:Dvoretsky's Endgame Manual 26863:Kavalek, Lubomir. "Chess". 26715:de Groot 2008, pp. 189–203 25715:Dictionary of Modern Chess 25646:. Gambit. pp. 15–16. 24919:Lawson 1992, pp. 31–32, 53 24740:Rasskin-Gutman 2009, p. 99 23720:Pandolfini 1996, pp. 22–23 23599: 23518: 22997: 22961:Woman International Master 22944:Woman International Master 22484: 22472: 22409:Woman International Master 22389: 22384: 22369: 22215: 22150: 22142: 22093: 21871: 21840:form what is known as the 21789: 20934: 20742: 20270: 19842: 19657: 19631: 19605: 19580: 19575: 19025: 18996: 18895: 18872:lines, and styles of play. 18717: 18498: 18282:where the pinned piece is 17736: 17622: 17511: 17368: 17311: 17243:, as distinguished from a 17201: 16711: 16602: 15307: 15263: 15219:A weak chess player (from 15159: 15152: 14847: 14704: 14638:bishops on opposite colors 14480:their pieces, and usually 14464: 14456:Double King's Pawn Opening 14384:The e-file is open in the 13980: 13951: 13754: 13692: 13549:Chess piece relative value 13089: 13064: 13044: 12743: 12706: 12630: 12467:, not to be confused with 12403: 12119: 12096:The King's Indian Defense 12079: 12067: 11945:(from French, "I adjust", 11451: 11411:knockout-style competition 11379: 11353:Woman International Master 11311:International Grandmaster 10724: 10544: 10184:London 1846, rd. 10, 0–1 9806: 9774: 9729:classical bishop sacrifice 9566: 9497: 9397: 9377:guaranteed by a series of 9265: 9261: 9127:invented and advocated by 9092: 9080: 8569: 7490: 7360: 7289: 7124: 7074: 6811: 6752: 6729:played by Black; e.g. the 6712: 6386: 6349: 6306: 6262:Blackburne Shilling Gambit 6229: 5721: 5544: 5516: 5512: 5488: 5473:Blackburne Shilling Gambit 5450:Blackburne Shilling Gambit 4780: 4623: 3917: 3874: 3684: 3589: 3562: 3084: 3073: 2681: 2676: 2661: 2625:bishops of opposite colors 2536: 2103: 1822: 1401: 1096: 900: 804: 769: 410: 362: 288: 270: 225: 60:Glossary of chess problems 32527: 32264:Australian rules football 32239: 32226: 32163: 32073: 31976: 31829: 31704: 31650: 31513: 31355: 31295: 31286: 31197: 31065: 30926: 30827: 30663: 30567: 30437: 30429: 30256:Williams, Gareth (1997), 30064:, Crosby Lockwood and Son 29601:The Complete Chess Course 29169:The Nature of Computation 29149:MacEnulty, David (2004), 29128:; Daniels, David (1977). 28971:; Djuric, Stefan (2016), 28809:, John Wiley & Sons, 28723:Outrageous Chess Problems 28700:Hilbert, John S. (2013), 28341:This Crazy World of Chess 28318:; Roberts, Betty (1991), 28268:; Meiden, Walter (2013), 28251:, John Wiley & Sons, 28043:The Mammoth Book of Chess 27972:Brace, Edward R. (1977), 27764:Benjamin 2015, pp. 215–16 25713:Horton, Byrne J. (1959). 25593:Hendriks 2014, pp. 161–62 23549: 23548:Tournaments organized by 23024: 22489:Torre–Lasker, Moscow 1925 22480: 22444: 22328: 22266: 22194: 22111: 21837: 21811: 21807: 21139:. The less comprehensive 20871: 20857: 20211: 19808:The most straightforward 19791: 19627: 19137: 19093: 19029: 18982: 18980:The ability to sit still. 18947:A simultaneous exhibition 18929: 18865: 18722: 18694: 18529: 18494: 18482: 18453: 18449: 18421: 18417: 18413: 18412:A maneuver that places a 18401: 18397: 18329: 18295: 18246: 18240: 18231: 18200: 17791: 17740: 17716: 17670: 17666: 17583: 17579: 17485: 17403: 17385: 16769: 16693: 16511:in effort to be first to 16504: 16460: 16082: 15298: 15267: 15255: 15232:, "to bungle"). See also 15213: 15207:. It has been studied by 15138: 15129: 15125: 14834: 14794: 14660:; one diagonal square is 14631:opposite-colored bishops 14571: 14405: 14401: 14029: 13737: 13706: 13576: 13486: 13461: 13093: 13068: 13011: 13007: 12702: 12622: 12500: 12356: 12352: 12332: 12328: 12319: 12291: 12287: 12267: 12221: 12217: 12165: 12114:. A king threatened with 12075: 12046: 12040:The King's Indian Attack 11982: 11498: 11494: 11394: 11319:title, now simply called 11316: 10628:International Grandmaster 10174: 10147: 9801: 9797: 9768: 9749: 9715:A typical sacrifice of a 9698: 9680: 9621: 9570: 9553: 9537: 9461: 9284: 8565: 8516: 8512: 8309: 7912: 7485: 7459: 7384: 7364: 7359:To remove the opponent's 7296: 7284: 7272: 7217:threefold repetition rule 7162: 7158: 7146: 7142: 7105: 6844:objectives of the opening 6796:replaced by the standard 6677: 6643: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5638: 5634: 5614: 4977: 4961: 4957: 4901: 4897: 4827: 4619: 4589: 4567: 4560: 4493: 4438: 4008:category of a tournament 3901: 3897: 3865: 3861: 3825: 3756: 3680: 3625:played in the tournament. 3493:can be used. Also called 3478: 3076:into two camps. See also 2612: 2608: 2555: 2113: 1814: 1794: 1532: 1528: 1472: 1442:Leonardo Torres y Quevedo 1155: 1142: 1138: 881: 777: 773: 414: 401:can be especially strong. 378: 374: 351: 281: 258: 40: 31856:World Chess Championship 31724:Opposite-colored bishops 30817:World Chess Hall of Fame 30314:303 Tricky Chess Puzzles 29460:The Q&A Way in Chess 29055:The Rules of Speed Chess 29053:Lawson, Kristan (1992), 28994:Think Like a Grandmaster 28682:Hertan, Charles (2016), 28664:Hertan, Charles (2014), 28646:Hertan, Charles (2013), 28628:Hendriks, Willy (2014), 28550:Grooten, Herman (2017), 28438:Galperin, Misha (2012), 28378:Fine, Gary Alan (2015), 28020:Brown, Isaac M. (2012), 27554:de la Villa 2014, p. 246 27300:Giddins 2017, pp. 169–70 26454:Nimzowitsch 2014, p. 182 26151:Petković 1997, pp. 50–55 26034:Pandolfini 1996, p. 126. 25941:Nimzowitsch 2016, p. 466 25692:. Cardoza. p. 121. 25188:Nimzowitsch 2016, p. 281 24255:Kasparov 2017, pp. 52–54 23645: 23554:World Chess Championship 23490: 23038:World Chess Championship 22448: 22407:An abbreviation for the 22375: 22357: 22351:An abbreviation for the 22339:An abbreviation for the 22307:An abbreviation for the 22187: 22162:An abbreviation for the 22137: 21174: 20354: 20232: 19725: 19612:and checks. Also called 19609: 19146: 19102: 19074: 18950: 18868:, maneuvers, positions, 18854: 18676: 18628: 18602: 18436:as if it were half-open. 18288: 18273: 17818: 17570: 16672: 14762:change in the position. 13941:Forsyth–Edwards Notation 13909:A step toward earning a 13870: 13864: 13779: 13616: 13614:, the 14th edition. Cf. 13506: 12780: 12442:Think Like a Grandmaster 12178:Polugaevsky–Nezhmetdinov 12130:, and the game is drawn. 11399:World Chess Championship 11132:, characteristic of the 11113:KID Fianchetto Variation 10672:An abbreviation for the 10602:An abbreviation for the 9820: 9508:. Often the game is not 9476:. Also referred to as a 9466: 9440:Forsyth–Edwards Notation 9374: 9308:An abbreviation for the 9296:An abbreviation for the 9224: 8640:An abbreviation for the 8630:Forsyth–Edwards Notation 8543:Forsyth–Edwards Notation 8380:, because White has the 8372:, or a position that is 7271:that commonly ends in a 7225:fivefold repetition rule 7166: 6695: 6682: 6403: 6298: 6260:(1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5); the 5772: 5493:White and Black in chess 5477: 5078:An abbreviation for the 5034:Double Queen's Pawn Game 4593: 4580: 3844:The plan of attacking a 3830:World Chess Championship 3736: 3617:A prize awarded at some 3555: 3547:chess endgame literature 3538: 3487:chess endgame literature 3453:Boden's Mate, named for 3102: 2667: 2649: 2202: 2196: 2160:An abbreviation for the 2144: 2140:English Chess Federation 1818: 1106: 254: 46: 32479:Skiing and snowboarding 32474:Skiing and snowboarding 32150:Simultaneous exhibition 32060:Chess newspaper columns 31749:Rook and bishop vs rook 31734:Queen and pawn vs queen 30385:, Courier Corporation, 30364:, Courier Corporation, 30278:, Xlibris Corporation, 30097:, Courier Corporation, 29751:, Courier Corporation, 29685:World Champion Openings 29620:; Kahn, Victor (2015), 29603:, Russell Enterprises, 29543:, Courier Corporation, 29312:. Gambit Publications. 29224:Newborn, Monty (2013), 29210:, Skyhorse Publishing, 28954:, Courier Corporation, 28403:, Courier Corporation, 28272:, Courier Corporation, 28084:, Courier Corporation, 28006:, Courier Corporation, 27737:Capablanca 2002, p. 116 27638:Schiller 2009, pp. 1–10 27608:Pandolfini 1992, p. 241 27563:Pandolfini 2009, p. 310 27497:Pandolfini 2009, p. 307 27488:Pandolfini 1992, p. 240 27467:Pandolfini 1996, p. 241 27282:Pandolfini 1988, p. 267 27170:24 October 2009 at the 27134:Pandolfini 1992, p. 102 26992:Pandolfini 2009, p. 306 26929:Pandolfini 1996, p. 188 26787:Pandolfini 1992, p. 238 26688:Pandolfini 1996, p. 172 26656:Pandolfini 1992, p. 237 26638:Pandolfini 2009, p. 305 26629:Pandolfini 1992, p. 113 26599:Pandolfini 1996, p. 167 26581:Pandolfini 1996, p. 166 26445:Pandolfini 2005, p. 185 26313:Pandolfini 2008, p. 351 26274:Pandolfini 2009, p. 303 26265:Pandolfini 1992, p. 109 26253:Pandolfini 1996, p. 152 26235:Pandolfini 1996, p. 150 26217:Pandolfini 1996, p. 148 26208:Pandolfini 1996, p. 147 26181:Pandolfini 1996, p. 146 26113:Pandolfini 1996, p. 136 26078:Pandolfini 1989, p. 227 26060:Pandolfini 2009, p. 302 26046:Pandolfini 1996, p. 128 26016:Pandolfini 1996, p. 125 26004:Pandolfini 1996, p. 124 25799:Murray 2012, pp. 390–91 25790:Pandolfini 1996, p. 134 25561:Pandolfini 1992, p. 234 25470:Pandolfini 1996, p. 108 25397:Pandolfini 1989, p. 225 25290:Pandolfini 1996, p. 102 25206:Pandolfini 2009, p. 301 25009:Pandolfini 1988, p. 274 24858:Pandolfini 2005, p. 125 24758:Pandolfini 1989, p. 223 24704:de Firmian 1999, p. 389 24677:Pandolfini 1992, p. 181 24285:Pandolfini 2005, p. 162 24276:Pandolfini 1992, p. 154 24117:Kidder, Harvey (1970). 24001:Pandolfini 1989, p. 233 22990: 22497: 22156: 21574: 20915: 19828: 19018: 18959:simultaneous exhibition 18888: 18584:long algebraic notation 18388: 18162: 17558: 17474: 17149:Any of several opening 17144:Poisoned Pawn Variation 15240: 14460:Double King's Pawn Game 13988: 13901: 13772: 13519: 12986: 12749: 12600: 12566:that moves only on the 12102: 12060: 11885:Italian bishops in the 11293:when players are under 10596: 10582: 10127: 9409: 9200: 9158: 9023: 8768: 8485:simultaneous exhibition 8318: 7911:The rule that allows a 7432: 7195: 7061:diversionary sacrifice 6432:that moves only on the 6236:today (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f5 5744: 5565:, to gain an advantage. 5062:invitational tournament 4588:A direct attack on the 3768:, by Sir William Jones. 3707: 3537:position known to be a 3477:position known to be a 3072:dividing the available 2529: 2180:Batsford Chess Openings 1430:artificial intelligence 817: 80:Glossary of board games 32449:Professional wrestling 31600:Richter–Veresov Attack 31588:Queen's Indian Defense 30316:, Cardoza Publishing, 30298:, Dover Publications, 30200:, Simon and Schuster, 30013:, George Bell and Sons 29988:Standage, Tom (2004), 29747:Shibut, Macon (2012), 29687:, Cardoza Publishing, 29666:, Simon and Schuster, 29525:, Simon and Schuster, 29504:, Simon and Schuster, 29483:, Simon and Schuster, 29420:, Simon and Schuster, 29397:, Simon and Schuster, 29355:, Simon and Schuster, 29189:, Simon and Schuster, 29109:Turk, Chess Automation 29089:Lemos, Damien (2014), 28933:, Simon and Schuster, 28823:Johnson, Joel (2010), 28807:Professional SlickEdit 28568:Hallman, J.C. (2013), 28364:, Cardoza Publishing, 28080:Clarke, P. H. (1963), 27954:Borders, Mark (2007), 27899:Avni, Amatzia (2014), 27800:Pandolfini 1992, p. 76 27773:Pandolfini 1993, p. 46 27506:Bronstein 2013, p. vii 27440:Steingass 1884, p. 752 27318:Pandolfini 1988, p. 78 27073:Pandolfini 2009, p. 96 26506:Agdestein 2013, p. 141 26399:Pandolfini 1992, p. 63 25905:Pandolfini 2005, p. 69 25584:Pandolfini 1988, p. 47 25488:Pandolfini 1988, p. 16 25326:Newborn 2013, pp. 1–14 25161:Capablanca 2002, p. 79 25143:Desjarlais 2011, p. 99 25116:Pandolfini 1996, p. 96 25093:Pandolfini 2013, p. 75 25018:Pandolfini 2005, p. 64 24910:Pandolfini 1996, p. 81 24901:Pandolfini 1996, p. 79 24867:Pandolfini 1996, p. 78 24767:Pandolfini 1996, p. 76 24731:Pandolfini 1996, p. 72 24695:Pandolfini 1996, p. 70 24668:Lawson 1992, pp. 25–26 24614:Staunton 2009, pp. 2–7 24580:Pandolfini 1996, p. 66 24438:Pandolfini 1989, p. 64 24372:Souleidis 2017, p. 176 24306:Pandolfini 1996, p. 57 24264:Pandolfini 1996, p. 56 24246:Pandolfini 1996, p. 55 24171:Pandolfini 2013, p. 47 24162:Nimzowitsch 1980, p. 5 24095:MacEnulty 2004, p. 129 24077:Pandolfini 1996, p. 47 24051:Pandolfini 1996, p. 46 24028:Pandolfini 2013, p. 42 24010:Roycroft, 1981, p. 346 23888:Pandolfini 1996, p. 34 23780:Pandolfini 1996, p. 28 23657:Wilkinson 2008, p. 128 23558:Interzonal tournaments 22923:Woman Candidate Master 22413: 22401: 22345: 22333: 22309:Woman Candidate Master 22301: 22291: 22193:A move that opens one 22136:The act of breaking a 21081: 19863:round-robin tournament 19668: 18948: 18813:seventy-five-move rule 18655: 18616: 18570: 18534: 18461:round-robin tournament 17544: 17530: 17516: 17495:. A pawn move forward. 17170:Portable Game Notation 17161:, in which there is a 16756: 16702: 16633:Portable Game Notation 16625: 16575: 15229: 14692: 14617:opposite-side castling 14404:on which there are no 13882:Traditionally used in 13846: 13593: 13482:Queen's Indian Defense 13082: 12417:round-robin tournament 12367: 12088: 12032: 12018: 12004: 11415: 11212:insufficient material 10630:. The modern usage is 10620: 10608: 10182:Horwitz vs. Harrwitz, 9641: 9320: 9302: 8818:seventy-five-move rule 8634: 8622: 8578: 8346: 7399: 7389: 7375: 7353: 7229:seventy-five-move rule 6773: 6694:used to lure an enemy 6383:round-robin tournament 6371:round-robin tournament 6246:Falkbeer Countergambit 6209:Falkbeer Countergambit 5633:Refers to two or more 5605:connected passed pawns 4769: 4674: 4566:Slang for a primitive 4458:. Sometimes short for 3848:position (sometimes a 3820:Candidates Tournament 3754: 3723: 3657: 2166: 2162:British Chess Magazine 2150: 2132: 1841:Chess Festival in the 1813:A position in which a 1201:Example of attraction 915:(2.d4 cxd4 3.c3), and 788: 389:the enemy by limiting 317: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 72:List of chess variants 68:List of chess openings 62:; for a list of named 31866:Candidates Tournament 31754:Rook and pawn vs rook 31719:King and pawn vs king 31670:List of chess gambits 31573:King's Indian Defense 31251:Isolated Queen's Pawn 30775:List of chess players 30717:Top player comparison 30516:Internet chess server 30362:How Not to Play Chess 30292:Wilson, Fred (1994), 29809:Silver, Nate (2012), 29249:, Chess Enterprises, 29185:Moore, Ethan (2015), 29057:, Jolly Roger Press, 28868:Better Chess Openings 28247:Edwards, Jon (2007), 27791:Williams 1997, p. 120 27719:Reinfeld 2016, p. 585 27701:Schiller 2003, p. 287 27574:Matanović, Aleksander 27309:Reinfeld 2016, p. 151 27055:Seirawan 1992, p. 312 26983:Kaan 2016, pp. 161–62 26974:Staunton 2009, p. 360 26965:Staunton 2009, p. 355 26938:Dvoretsky 2006, p. 53 26463:Hallman, 2013, p. 154 26340:Hartston 1997, p. 118 26069:Schiller 2003, p. 91. 26025:Lemos 2014, pp. 30–32 25826:Schiller 2003, p. 165 25345:Schiller 2003, p. 113 25308:David 2016, pp. 88–96 25170:Schiller 2003, p. 376 24849:Dvoretsky 2006, p. 15 24381:Staunton 1875, p. 384 24294:de Firmian 1999, p. 3 24189:Schiller 2003, p. 299 24107:Schiller 2003, p. 398 23947:Pritchard 2012, p. 75 23859:Kaufmann 2014, p. 151 23566:Candidates Tournament 21844:or Troitsky position. 21158:tournament controller 21124:A book recording the 21078:Tata Steel Tournament 21076: 21028: 20370:in order to gain the 20334: 20322: 19870:Example of symmetry 19666: 19132:puzzle or composition 18946: 18928:; to try to obtain a 18653: 18614: 18261:corresponding squares 17798:Rabar Classification 17743:), as opposed to the 17449:protected passed pawn 17299: 17251:positional sacrifice 14671:corresponding squares 14516:theoretical novelties 13876: 13860:Nunn's Chess Openings 13805:mysterious rook move 13634:and comes before the 13604:Modern Chess Openings 13049:central pawn majority 12783:for the other player. 12759:by the other player, 12499:, the symbol for the 12473: 12365: 12294:), as opposed to the 11511:isolated queen's pawn 11479:as related. See also 11407:Candidates Tournament 11360:Internet chess server 11284:International Arbiter 10666: 10616:Internet chess server 10578:International Arbiter 10570: 9629: 9318: 9290: 8308:piece, an undefended 6771: 6735:King's Indian Defense 6648:insufficient material 5805:corresponding squares 5733:control of the center 5541:King's Indian Defense 5487:. The white or black 5072: 4767: 4672: 4022: 3950:: 0-0-0. Also called 3912:(notated 0-0) or the 3834:Interzonal tournament 3814:Candidates Tournament 3752: 3655: 786: 307: 32563:Glossaries of sports 32254:Association football 32221:Glossaries of sports 31578:Nimzo-Indian Defense 31474:Scandinavian Defense 31435:Semi-Italian Opening 31340:King's Indian Attack 31229:first-move advantage 30882:Threefold repetition 30807:Bobby Fischer Center 30692:Charlemagne chessmen 30686:Göttingen manuscript 30650: 30491:Correspondence chess 29622:The Art of Checkmate 29071:Lee, Newton (2016), 28805:Hurst, John (2007), 28208:Dunne, Alex (1991), 28149:de Groot, Adriaan D. 27782:Galperin 2012, p. 64 27291:Staunton 2009, p. 25 27098:Burgess 2000, p. 481 26844:Hochberg 2005, p. 11 26742:Staunton 1875, p. 41 26608:Staunton 2014, p. 60 26572:Schiller 2003, p. 19 26436:Hochberg 2005, p. 12 26199:Staunton 2009, p. 46 26169:Hochberg 2005, p. 73 26092:Staunton 2014, p. 61 25817:Kvanvig 2008, p. 229 25575:Staunton 2014, p. 58 25534:Olafsson 2014, p. 80 25525:Gligorić 2002, p. 40 25270:Staunton 2014, p. 57 25152:Edwards 2007, p. 258 25125:Grooten 2017, p. 289 25084:Staunton 2014, p. 51 25057:Staunton 2014, p. 50 25048:Staunton 2014, p. 56 24803:Hochberg 2005, p. 20 24785:Borders 2007, p. 102 24713:Avni 2014, pp. 35–37 24626:Hochberg 2005, p. 13 24571:Staunton 2014, p. 30 24553:Staunton 2014, p. 53 24541:Staunton 2014, p. 48 24404:Staunton 2014, p. 55 24350:Olafsson 2014, p. 32 23992:Hilbert 2013, p. 104 23983:Harding 2015, p. 424 23938:Grooten 2017, p. 199 23906:Staunton 2009, p. 57 23738:Hochberg 2005, p. 14 23711:Staunton 2014, p. 59 23582:, and rarely in the 23513: 23254: 23052:wrong-colored bishop 22443:, this results in a 22396:first-move advantage 22274: 22170: 21866: 21148:tournament director 21094:knockout tournaments 21034:An abbreviation for 20882:threefold repetition 20843:theoretical novelty 20340:An abbreviation for 20328:An abbreviation for 20227: 19608:or alternating with 19129: 19066:threefold repetition 18514: 18509: 18416:in front of its own 18178:descriptive notation 17790:Symbol used for the 17784: 17779: 17697:queen's pawn opening 17510:Symbol used for the 17504: 17499: 17441:mysterious rook move 17305:An abbreviation for 17188: 16764:Term mainly used in 16631:An abbreviation for 14843:descriptive notation 14833:Symbol used for the 14827: 14822: 14780:correspondence chess 14698:An abbreviation for 14556:Hippopotamus Defense 14506:opening preparation 13967: 13937:descriptive notation 13919:International Master 13827: 13822: 13494:International Master 13024: 12779:, this results in a 12558:light-square bishop 12507: 12485:descriptive notation 12412:2007 Chess World Cup 12394:knockout tournament 12174:Edward Lasker–Thomas 11981:Symbol used for the 11975: 11970: 11934: 11505:isolated queen pawn 11330:International Master 10674:International Master 10614:An abbreviation for 10576:An abbreviation for 10565: 9735: 9727:. Also known as the 9710:Greek gift sacrifice 9635:An abbreviation for 9548: 9206:Part of an analogue 9182:threefold repetition 9074:first-move advantage 9039:descriptive notation 8789:International Master 8755:[fjaŋˈketto] 8628:An abbreviation for 8584:An abbreviation for 8553: 8523:extended fianchetto 8352:An abbreviation for 8324:An abbreviation for 7348: 6790:descriptive notation 6777:demonstration board 6731:Scandinavian Defense 6676:). This position is 6417: 5787:correspondence chess 5778:An abbreviation for 5751: 5537:King's Indian Attack 5533:With colors reversed 4885:Greek gift sacrifice 4753: 4030:correspondence chess 3896:A move in which the 3743: 3679:Making a path for a 3121:, second board, etc. 2688:first-move advantage 2579:is said to have the 2575:The player with two 1459:Symbol used for the 1453: 1448: 240: 89:Directory:  32558:Glossaries of chess 31811:Two knights endgame 31558:Bogo-Indian Defense 31445:Two Knights Defense 31385:Nimzowitsch Defense 31075:Artificial castling 30712:Soviet chess school 30587:Dubrovnik chess set 30341:Dictionary of Chess 29853:Chess Lists, 2d ed. 29733:, Microsoft Press, 29134:. Stein & Day. 28975:, Microsoft Press, 28952:Pawn Power in Chess 28212:, Thinkers' Press, 28060:Capablanca, Jose R. 27920:(20 January 2017). 27728:Silver 2012, p. 270 27626:Tarrasch 2012, p. 5 27578:Šahovski Informator 27518:Silman 1999, p. 443 27411:Ashley 2007, p. 240 27368:Silman 1999, p. 442 27264:Ashley 2007, p. 239 27243:Timman 2014, p. 166 27146:Ashley 2007, p. 238 27125:Grooten 2017, p. 51 27089:Silman 1999, p. 441 27064:Soltis 2013, p. 210 27010:Hertan 2014, p. 193 26956:Silman 1999, p. 440 26866:The Washington Post 26769:Silman 1999, p. 439 26670:Silman 1999, p. 438 26563:Silman 1999, p. 437 26331:Silman 1999, p. 436 26304:Ashley 2007, p. 234 25980:Silman 1999, p. 435 25932:Hertan 2013, p. 109 25878:Cranston 2017, p. 1 25842:Silman 1999, p. 434 25808:Ashley 2007, p. 233 25479:Ashley 2007, p. 232 25433:Dizionario Italiano 25418:Silman 1999, p. 433 25354:Soltis 2002, p. 102 25134:Soltis 2002, p. 146 24883:Silman 1999, p. 431 24659:Hertan 2014, p. 373 24511:Silman 1999, p. 430 24341:Johnson 2010, p. 12 24234:Silman 1999, p. 429 24213:Silman 1999, p. 428 24063:Staunton 2009, p. 1 24042:Staunton 2009, p. 3 23964:. 29 February 2012. 23929:Silman 1998, p. 236 23850:. 26 November 2016. 23807:Hoffman 1996, p. 12 22897:winning percentage 22437:tournament director 22197:and closes another. 22177:vacating sacrifice 22118:unorthodox opening 21588:List of chess traps 21141:tournament bulletin 21036:theoretical novelty 20894:fivefold repetition 20825:(1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5). 20342:tournament director 18702:opening preparation 18690:Adjournment (games) 18524:. Used rather than 17345:prepared variation 17338:opening preparation 16685:– for example, the 16658:Philidor sacrifice 16615:Often shortened to 16056:Pawn chains in the 15193:pattern recognition 14717:outside passed pawn 14662:diagonal opposition 14522:opening repertoire 14499:theoretical novelty 14492:opening innovation 14388:after 3.exd5 exd5. 13960:theoretical novelty 13733:mobile pawn center 13571:An attack aimed at 13515:knockout tournament 12773:tournament director 12534:The rules of chess. 12491:is used instead in 12248:king's pawn opening 11461:isolated queen pawn 11229:are covered by the 11205:theoretical novelty 9599:Often shortened to 9518:rapid time controls 9175:fivefold repetition 8668:extended fianchetto 6451:light-square bishop 6424:dark-square bishop 6356:from another piece. 6348:A cross-check is a 6266:Two Knights Defense 6242:Albin Countergambit 5780:correspondence game 4910:Clearance sacrifice 4862:categories such as 4614:Often shortened to 3986:: 0-0. Also called 1509:back-rank weakness 1132:artificial castling 347:tournament director 32041:endgame literature 31583:Old Indian Defense 31493:Accelerated Dragon 31365:Alekhine's Defense 31097:Checkmate patterns 30966:symbols in Unicode 30961:annotation symbols 30724:Geography of chess 30592:Staunton chess set 30334:, Roberts brothers 30091:Tarrasch, Siegbert 29918:, Pavilion Books, 29897:, Pavilion Books, 29876:, Pavilion Books, 29441:, Everyman Chess, 29208:A History of Chess 29093:, Everyman Chess, 28996:, Pavilion Books, 28866:Kaan, Jef (2016), 28499:Gligorić, Svetozar 28291:New Ideas in Chess 28170:de la Villa, Jesús 27903:, Pavilion Books, 27885:, Harmony/Rodale, 27755:Soltis 2002, p. 87 27692:Hertan 2016, p. 43 27527:Soltis 2013, p. 33 27216:Brace 1977, p. 257 27165:All The King's Men 26817:Hurst 2007, p. 365 26751:Keene 1989, p. 183 26551:Keene 1989, p. 182 26292:Kmoch 2013, p. 143 25950:Timman 2014, p. 71 25690:New Ideas in Chess 25629:Soltis 2014, p. 31 25611:Brown 2012, p. 241 25501:The New York Times 25406:Soltis 2002, p. 71 25299:Wilson 1994, p. 55 25197:Silman 1998, p. 10 25027:Wilson 1994, p. 60 24638:Shibut 2012, p. 68 24532:Snyder 2007, p. 22 24390:Keene 1989, p. 178 24361:The New York Times 24019:Soltis 2012, p. 11 23544:Zonal tournaments 21170:performance rating 21082: 21064:touched piece rule 19673:Staunton chess set 19669: 19645:algebraic notation 19638:standard notation 19614:staircase movement 19595:staircase maneuver 18967:simultaneous chess 18949: 18656: 18617: 18580:algebraic notation 18313:opening repertoire 18174:algebraic notation 17690:queen pawn opening 17307:performance rating 17275:, as opposed to a 17271:. Also known as a 17235:positional player 16687:touched piece rule 16588:performance rating 15262:to a same-colored 15180:passive sacrifice 14666:distant opposition 13933:algebraic notation 13675:The exchange of a 13541:material advantage 13071:, also known as a 12998:king to give it a 12729:or its pieces are 12581:dark-square bishop 12493:algebraic notation 12368: 11960:touched piece rule 11351:Obsolete name for 11255:intermediate move 9687:) occur. Abbr. GM. 9609:algebraic notation 9407:(forfeit on time). 9321: 9188:five-minute chess 9125:variation of chess 9035:algebraic notation 8762:FICGS Grandmaster 8466:This is a type of 8461:exchange variation 8453:exchange sacrifice 8285:The pawn on e4 is 7334:Hypermodern school 7321:drawn by agreement 7205:draws by agreement 7177:double fianchetto 7065:Especially in the 6846:phase of the game. 6798:algebraic notation 6774: 6320:critical position 5701:consultation game 5052:closed tournament 4770: 4675: 4534:control the center 3755: 3675:building a bridge 3658: 3561:A move that gains 3108:1.  See 2763:early in the game. 2737:with a very short 2735:fast form of chess 913:Smith–Morra Gambit 793:algebraic notation 789: 787:Algebraic notation 764:A special form of 397:that threatens to 318: 32553:Chess terminology 32540: 32539: 32301:Canadian football 32244:American football 32188: 32187: 32065:Chess periodicals 31994:Chess in the arts 31926:Chess composition 31764:Philidor position 31700: 31699: 31642:Trompowsky Attack 31625:Semi-Slav Defense 31515:Queen's Pawn Game 31395:Four Knights Game 31370:Caro–Kann Defense 31335:Zukertort Opening 31122:Discovered attack 30842:Cheating in chess 30679:Versus de scachis 30095:The Game of Chess 29828:Snyder, Robert M. 29519:Pandolfini, Bruce 29498:Pandolfini, Bruce 29477:Pandolfini, Bruce 29456:Pandolfini, Bruce 29435:Pandolfini, Bruce 29412:Pandolfini, Bruce 29391:Pandolfini, Bruce 29370:Pandolfini, Bruce 29349:Pandolfini, Bruce 29285:Nimzowitsch, Aron 29264:Nimzowitsch, Aron 29243:Nimzowitsch, Aron 29126:Lombardy, William 28891:, PublicAffairs, 28825:Formation Attacks 28608:Hartston, William 28507:B.T. Batsford Ltd 28064:A Primer of Chess 27746:Evans 2009, p. 92 27536:Soltis 2013, p. 5 27458:Kotov 2012, p. 42 27225:Kaan 2016, p. 244 26947:Soltis 2013, p. 1 26706:Kmoch 2013, p. 18 26515:Wilson 1994, p. 4 26408:Keene 1989, p. 73 26160:Kotov 2012, p. 12 25992:Dunne 1991, p. 99 25916:"London m4 Games" 25851:Clarke 1963, p. 1 25761:Pandolfini, Bruce 25729:Nimzowitsch, Aron 25620:Moore 2015, p. 77 25179:Suba 2014, p. 104 24749:Hertan 2014, p. 7 23789:Brace 1977, p. 22 23759:Brace 1977, p. 17 23484: 23483: 23246: 23245: 23070:With a bishop, a 22972:Woman FIDE Master 22968:Woman Grandmaster 22951:Woman Grandmaster 22937:Woman FIDE Master 22930:Woman FIDE Master 22906:winning position 22879: 22878: 22477:discovered checks 22353:Woman Grandmaster 22341:Woman FIDE Master 22125:irregular opening 22075: 22074: 21758: 21757: 21560: 21559: 21156:. Abbr. TD. Also 20829:theoretical draw 20809:theme tournament 20732: 20731: 20318:Siegbert Tarrasch 20266:positional player 20253:endgame tablebase 20177: 20176: 19667:Staunton chessmen 19524: 19523: 19158:spatial advantage 19087:rather than wild 18428:as if it were an 18209:Elo rating system 18156: 18155: 17840:randomized chess 17830:Another term for 17757:quickplay finish 17703:that begins 1.d4. 17683:queen bishop pawn 17679:queen knight pawn 17566:round-robin style 17462:pseudo sacrifice 17155:Najdorf Variation 17115: 17114: 16640:Philidor position 16447: 16446: 16069: 16068: 16054: 16053: 15680: 15679: 15110: 15109: 14658:direct opposition 14610:opposite castling 14602:closed tournament 14382: 14381: 13446: 13445: 12994:Space made for a 12961: 12960: 12693:long-range piece 12572:starting position 12440:in his 1971 book 12382:(also known as a 12254:that begins 1.e4. 12241:king pawn opening 11883: 11882: 11513:. Abbr. IQP. See 11432:irregular opening 11403:Zonal tournaments 11109: 11108: 10662:starting position 10652:illegal position 10477: 10476: 10152:starting position 10121: 10120: 9846:Siegbert Tarrasch 9310:FIDE Online Arena 9017: 9016: 8802:Elo rating system 8664:double fianchetto 8642:FICGS Grandmaster 8283: 8282: 7891: 7890: 7507:endgame tablebase 7475:Elo rating system 7444:starting position 7342:Siegbert Tarrasch 7236:draw by agreement 7111:discovered attack 7043: 7042: 6859:discovered attack 6629: 6628: 6438:starting position 6256:(1.d4 e5?!); the 6205: 6204: 5446: 5445: 4920:In a game played 4839:1.  An 4825:pieces. See also 4650:Siegbert Tarrasch 4630:chess annotation 4428: 4427: 3924:castling into it 3868:, it is called a 3804:Candidates Match 3613:brilliancy prize 3551:endgame tablebase 3491:endgame tablebase 3459:checkmate pattern 3439: 3438: 3064:blocked position 3043: 3042: 2511: 2510: 2097: 2096: 1773: 1772: 1477:starting position 1471:A player's first 1382: 1381: 1170:discovered attack 1080: 1079: 903:uses against the 800:standard notation 750: 749: 316:, Copenhagen 1966 52:Fairy chess piece 32:glossary of chess 16:(Redirected from 32570: 32215: 32208: 32201: 32192: 32191: 32175:Chess portal 32173: 32172: 32116:Leela Chess Zero 32047:Oxford Companion 31999:early literature 31989:Chess aesthetics 31729:Pawnless endgame 31680:Bongcloud Attack 31658:List of openings 31630:Chigorin Defense 31568:Grünfeld Defense 31479:Sicilian Defence 31425:Ponziani Opening 31420:Philidor Defense 31415:Petrov's Defense 31357:King's Pawn Game 31330:Larsen's Opening 31293: 31292: 30654: 30424: 30417: 30410: 30401: 30400: 30395: 30374: 30353: 30335: 30326: 30308: 30288: 30270: 30252: 30240:Chess for Tigers 30231: 30210: 30185: 30175:, New In Chess, 30167: 30157:, New In Chess, 30149: 30128: 30107: 30086: 30076:, New In Chess, 30065: 30056: 30040:Staunton, Howard 30035: 30019:Staunton, Howard 30014: 30007:Staunton, Howard 30002: 29984: 29974:, New In Chess, 29966: 29949: 29928: 29907: 29886: 29865: 29844: 29823: 29805: 29782: 29761: 29743: 29723:Seirawan, Yasser 29718: 29702:Seirawan, Yasser 29697: 29676: 29655: 29634: 29613: 29592: 29574: 29558:Pritchard, David 29553: 29535: 29514: 29493: 29472: 29462:, Random House, 29451: 29430: 29407: 29386: 29365: 29344: 29334:, New In Chess, 29323: 29301: 29291:, New In Chess, 29280: 29270:, New In Chess, 29259: 29238: 29220: 29199: 29181: 29163: 29145: 29121: 29103: 29085: 29067: 29049: 29024: 29006: 28985: 28969:Komarov, Dimitri 28964: 28943: 28922: 28912:, New In Chess, 28901: 28880: 28862: 28837: 28819: 28801: 28783: 28756: 28735: 28714: 28696: 28686:, New In Chess, 28678: 28668:, New In Chess, 28660: 28650:, New In Chess, 28642: 28632:, New In Chess, 28624: 28603: 28582: 28564: 28546: 28519: 28494: 28473: 28463:, New In Chess, 28452: 28434: 28413: 28392: 28374: 28353: 28332: 28307: 28282: 28261: 28243: 28222: 28204: 28186: 28176:, New In Chess, 28165: 28144: 28126:de Firmian, Nick 28121: 28103: 28094: 28076: 28055: 28034: 28016: 28000:Bronstein, David 27986: 27968: 27950: 27940:, New In Chess, 27929: 27913: 27895: 27874: 27849: 27839:, New In Chess, 27833:Agdestein, Simen 27819: 27816: 27810: 27807: 27801: 27798: 27792: 27789: 27783: 27780: 27774: 27771: 27765: 27762: 27756: 27753: 27747: 27744: 27738: 27735: 27729: 27726: 27720: 27717: 27711: 27708: 27702: 27699: 27693: 27690: 27684: 27681: 27675: 27672: 27657: 27654: 27648: 27645: 27639: 27636: 27627: 27624: 27618: 27615: 27609: 27606: 27600: 27599: 27593: 27585: 27570: 27564: 27561: 27555: 27552: 27546: 27543: 27537: 27534: 27528: 27525: 27519: 27516: 27507: 27504: 27498: 27495: 27489: 27486: 27477: 27474: 27468: 27465: 27459: 27456: 27450: 27447: 27441: 27438: 27432: 27431: 27418: 27412: 27409: 27400: 27397: 27391: 27390: 27375: 27369: 27366: 27347: 27346: 27334: 27328: 27325: 27319: 27316: 27310: 27307: 27301: 27298: 27292: 27289: 27283: 27280: 27274: 27273:Fine 2015, p. 87 27271: 27265: 27262: 27253: 27250: 27244: 27241: 27235: 27232: 27226: 27223: 27217: 27214: 27208: 27205: 27199: 27196: 27187: 27184: 27175: 27162: 27156: 27153: 27147: 27144: 27135: 27132: 27126: 27123: 27117: 27116: 27105: 27099: 27096: 27090: 27087: 27074: 27071: 27065: 27062: 27056: 27053: 27047: 27044: 27038: 27035: 27029: 27026: 27020: 27017: 27011: 27008: 27002: 26999: 26993: 26990: 26984: 26981: 26975: 26972: 26966: 26963: 26957: 26954: 26948: 26945: 26939: 26936: 26930: 26927: 26921: 26920: 26918: 26916: 26902: 26896: 26893: 26887: 26884: 26878: 26875: 26869: 26860: 26854: 26853:Kaan 2016, p. 16 26851: 26845: 26842: 26836: 26833: 26827: 26824: 26818: 26815: 26806: 26803: 26797: 26794: 26788: 26785: 26779: 26776: 26770: 26767: 26752: 26749: 26743: 26740: 26734: 26733:Kaan 2016, p. 19 26731: 26725: 26722: 26716: 26713: 26707: 26704: 26698: 26695: 26689: 26686: 26680: 26677: 26671: 26668: 26657: 26654: 26648: 26645: 26639: 26636: 26630: 26627: 26621: 26620:Webb 2006, p. 72 26618: 26609: 26606: 26600: 26597: 26591: 26588: 26582: 26579: 26573: 26570: 26564: 26561: 26552: 26549: 26543: 26540: 26534: 26531: 26525: 26522: 26516: 26513: 26507: 26504: 26498: 26497: 26495: 26493: 26479: 26473: 26470: 26464: 26461: 26455: 26452: 26446: 26443: 26437: 26434: 26421: 26415: 26409: 26406: 26400: 26397: 26391: 26388: 26382: 26381: 26379: 26378: 26369:. Archived from 26359: 26353: 26350: 26341: 26338: 26332: 26329: 26314: 26311: 26305: 26302: 26293: 26290: 26284: 26281: 26275: 26272: 26266: 26263: 26254: 26251: 26245: 26242: 26236: 26233: 26227: 26224: 26218: 26215: 26209: 26206: 26200: 26197: 26191: 26188: 26182: 26179: 26170: 26167: 26161: 26158: 26152: 26149: 26143: 26140: 26134: 26133: 26120: 26114: 26111: 26102: 26099: 26093: 26090: 26079: 26076: 26070: 26067: 26061: 26058: 26047: 26044: 26035: 26032: 26026: 26023: 26017: 26014: 26005: 26002: 25993: 25990: 25981: 25978: 25969: 25966: 25960: 25959:Lee 2016, p. 158 25957: 25951: 25948: 25942: 25939: 25933: 25930: 25924: 25923: 25912: 25906: 25903: 25897: 25894: 25888: 25885: 25879: 25876: 25870: 25867: 25861: 25858: 25852: 25849: 25843: 25840: 25827: 25824: 25818: 25815: 25809: 25806: 25800: 25797: 25791: 25788: 25779: 25778: 25757: 25751: 25750: 25725: 25719: 25718: 25710: 25704: 25703: 25682: 25676: 25673: 25667: 25664: 25658: 25657: 25636: 25630: 25627: 25621: 25618: 25612: 25609: 25603: 25600: 25594: 25591: 25585: 25582: 25576: 25573: 25562: 25559: 25553: 25550: 25544: 25541: 25535: 25532: 25526: 25523: 25517: 25514: 25508: 25506: 25495: 25489: 25486: 25480: 25477: 25471: 25468: 25455: 25450: 25444: 25443: 25441: 25439: 25425: 25419: 25416: 25407: 25404: 25398: 25395: 25386: 25379: 25373: 25370: 25364: 25361: 25355: 25352: 25346: 25343: 25337: 25333: 25327: 25324: 25318: 25315: 25309: 25306: 25300: 25297: 25291: 25288: 25282: 25277: 25271: 25268: 25259: 25252: 25246: 25243: 25237: 25234: 25228: 25225: 25219: 25216: 25207: 25204: 25198: 25195: 25189: 25186: 25180: 25177: 25171: 25168: 25162: 25159: 25153: 25150: 25144: 25141: 25135: 25132: 25126: 25123: 25117: 25114: 25108: 25105: 25094: 25091: 25085: 25082: 25076: 25073: 25067: 25064: 25058: 25055: 25049: 25046: 25037: 25034: 25028: 25025: 25019: 25016: 25010: 25007: 25001: 24998: 24992: 24989: 24974: 24971: 24965: 24964: 24962: 24960: 24946: 24929: 24928:Webb 2006, p. 49 24926: 24920: 24917: 24911: 24908: 24902: 24899: 24893: 24890: 24884: 24881: 24868: 24865: 24859: 24856: 24850: 24847: 24841: 24840:Dunne 1991, p. 1 24838: 24832: 24831: 24810: 24804: 24801: 24795: 24792: 24786: 24783: 24777: 24774: 24768: 24765: 24759: 24756: 24750: 24747: 24741: 24738: 24732: 24729: 24723: 24720: 24714: 24711: 24705: 24702: 24696: 24693: 24687: 24684: 24678: 24675: 24669: 24666: 24660: 24657: 24651: 24648: 24639: 24636: 24627: 24624: 24615: 24612: 24581: 24578: 24572: 24569: 24563: 24560: 24554: 24551: 24542: 24539: 24533: 24530: 24524: 24521: 24512: 24509: 24500: 24491: 24485: 24482: 24476: 24473: 24460: 24457: 24451: 24448: 24439: 24436: 24430: 24429: 24427: 24426: 24417:. Archived from 24411: 24405: 24402: 24391: 24388: 24382: 24379: 24373: 24370: 24364: 24357: 24351: 24348: 24342: 24339: 24333: 24332: 24325: 24316: 24313: 24307: 24304: 24295: 24292: 24286: 24283: 24277: 24274: 24265: 24262: 24256: 24253: 24247: 24244: 24235: 24232: 24223: 24220: 24214: 24211: 24205: 24196: 24190: 24187: 24181: 24178: 24172: 24169: 24163: 24160: 24154: 24143: 24137: 24136: 24114: 24108: 24105: 24096: 24093: 24087: 24084: 24078: 24075: 24064: 24061: 24052: 24049: 24043: 24040: 24029: 24026: 24020: 24017: 24011: 24008: 24002: 23999: 23993: 23990: 23984: 23981: 23975: 23972: 23966: 23965: 23954: 23948: 23945: 23939: 23936: 23930: 23927: 23921: 23918: 23907: 23904: 23889: 23886: 23880: 23877: 23860: 23857: 23851: 23846:Payne, Marissa. 23841: 23835: 23834: 23823: 23817: 23814: 23808: 23805: 23799: 23796: 23790: 23787: 23781: 23778: 23772: 23769: 23760: 23757: 23748: 23745: 23739: 23736: 23730: 23727: 23721: 23718: 23712: 23709: 23692: 23689: 23683: 23680: 23674: 23671: 23658: 23655: 23634: 23629: 23628: 23389: 23388: 23382: 23381: 23375: 23374: 23368: 23367: 23361: 23360: 23354: 23353: 23347: 23346: 23340: 23339: 23333: 23332: 23326: 23325: 23319: 23318: 23312: 23311: 23306: 23305: 23265: 23151: 23150: 23144: 23143: 23137: 23136: 23130: 23129: 23124: 23123: 23083: 23036:A winner of the 22985:winning position 22784: 22783: 22777: 22776: 22770: 22769: 22763: 22762: 22756: 22755: 22749: 22748: 22742: 22741: 22735: 22734: 22728: 22727: 22721: 22720: 22714: 22713: 22707: 22706: 22700: 22699: 22693: 22692: 22686: 22685: 22679: 22678: 22672: 22671: 22665: 22664: 22658: 22657: 22651: 22650: 22644: 22643: 22637: 22636: 22630: 22629: 22623: 22622: 22616: 22615: 22609: 22608: 22602: 22601: 22595: 22594: 22588: 22587: 22581: 22580: 22574: 22573: 22567: 22566: 22561: 22560: 22520: 22454:winning position 22439:. Chess being a 22254:Sicilian Defense 22250:Dragon Variation 22201:vanished center 21980: 21979: 21973: 21972: 21966: 21965: 21959: 21958: 21952: 21951: 21945: 21944: 21939: 21938: 21898: 21856:. A synonym for 21663: 21662: 21656: 21655: 21649: 21648: 21642: 21641: 21636: 21635: 21595: 21465: 21464: 21458: 21457: 21451: 21450: 21444: 21443: 21437: 21436: 21430: 21429: 21423: 21422: 21416: 21415: 21409: 21408: 21402: 21401: 21395: 21394: 21388: 21387: 21381: 21380: 21374: 21373: 21367: 21366: 21360: 21359: 21353: 21352: 21346: 21345: 21339: 21338: 21332: 21331: 21325: 21324: 21318: 21317: 21311: 21310: 21304: 21303: 21297: 21296: 21290: 21289: 21283: 21282: 21276: 21275: 21269: 21268: 21262: 21261: 21255: 21254: 21248: 21247: 21242: 21241: 21201: 21120:tournament book 21070:" or "I adjust". 20965: 20964: 20960: 20957: 20851:. A move in the 20796: 20637: 20636: 20630: 20629: 20623: 20622: 20616: 20615: 20609: 20608: 20602: 20601: 20595: 20594: 20588: 20587: 20581: 20580: 20574: 20573: 20567: 20566: 20560: 20559: 20553: 20552: 20546: 20545: 20539: 20538: 20532: 20531: 20525: 20524: 20518: 20517: 20511: 20510: 20504: 20503: 20497: 20496: 20490: 20489: 20483: 20482: 20476: 20475: 20469: 20468: 20462: 20461: 20455: 20454: 20448: 20447: 20441: 20440: 20434: 20433: 20428: 20427: 20387: 20082: 20081: 20075: 20074: 20068: 20067: 20061: 20060: 20054: 20053: 20047: 20046: 20040: 20039: 20033: 20032: 20026: 20025: 20019: 20018: 20012: 20011: 20005: 20004: 19998: 19997: 19991: 19990: 19984: 19983: 19977: 19976: 19970: 19969: 19963: 19962: 19956: 19955: 19949: 19948: 19942: 19941: 19935: 19934: 19928: 19927: 19921: 19920: 19915: 19914: 19874: 19855:Swiss tournament 19759:The side with a 19697:strategic crush 19652:starting square 19429: 19428: 19422: 19421: 19415: 19414: 19408: 19407: 19401: 19400: 19394: 19393: 19387: 19386: 19380: 19379: 19373: 19372: 19366: 19365: 19359: 19358: 19352: 19351: 19345: 19344: 19338: 19337: 19331: 19330: 19324: 19323: 19317: 19316: 19310: 19309: 19303: 19302: 19296: 19295: 19289: 19288: 19282: 19281: 19275: 19274: 19268: 19267: 19261: 19260: 19254: 19253: 19247: 19246: 19240: 19239: 19233: 19232: 19226: 19225: 19219: 19218: 19212: 19211: 19206: 19205: 19165: 19133: 18850:pseudo sacrifice 18750:half-closed game 18739:Semi-Closed Game 18586:(e.g. 1.Ng1-f3). 18470:Swiss tournament 18404:without jumping. 18366:reverse opening 18360:Wilhelm Steinitz 18352:resigned on time 18254:related squares 18061: 18060: 18054: 18053: 18047: 18046: 18040: 18039: 18033: 18032: 18026: 18025: 18019: 18018: 18012: 18011: 18005: 18004: 17998: 17997: 17991: 17990: 17984: 17983: 17977: 17976: 17970: 17969: 17963: 17962: 17956: 17955: 17949: 17948: 17942: 17941: 17935: 17934: 17928: 17927: 17921: 17920: 17914: 17913: 17907: 17906: 17900: 17899: 17894: 17893: 17853: 17590:without jumping. 17349:A well-analyzed 17277:pseudo sacrifice 17270: 17217:positional play 17192: 17159:Sicilian Defense 17020: 17019: 17013: 17012: 17006: 17005: 16999: 16998: 16992: 16991: 16985: 16984: 16978: 16977: 16971: 16970: 16964: 16963: 16957: 16956: 16950: 16949: 16943: 16942: 16936: 16935: 16929: 16928: 16922: 16921: 16915: 16914: 16908: 16907: 16901: 16900: 16894: 16893: 16887: 16886: 16880: 16879: 16873: 16872: 16866: 16865: 16859: 16858: 16852: 16851: 16845: 16844: 16838: 16837: 16831: 16830: 16824: 16823: 16818: 16817: 16777: 16352: 16351: 16345: 16344: 16338: 16337: 16331: 16330: 16324: 16323: 16317: 16316: 16310: 16309: 16303: 16302: 16296: 16295: 16289: 16288: 16282: 16281: 16275: 16274: 16268: 16267: 16261: 16260: 16254: 16253: 16247: 16246: 16240: 16239: 16233: 16232: 16226: 16225: 16219: 16218: 16212: 16211: 16205: 16204: 16198: 16197: 16191: 16190: 16184: 16183: 16177: 16176: 16170: 16169: 16164: 16163: 16123: 15959: 15958: 15952: 15951: 15945: 15944: 15938: 15937: 15931: 15930: 15924: 15923: 15917: 15916: 15910: 15909: 15903: 15902: 15896: 15895: 15889: 15888: 15882: 15881: 15875: 15874: 15868: 15867: 15861: 15860: 15854: 15853: 15847: 15846: 15840: 15839: 15833: 15832: 15826: 15825: 15819: 15818: 15812: 15811: 15805: 15804: 15798: 15797: 15791: 15790: 15784: 15783: 15777: 15776: 15770: 15769: 15763: 15762: 15756: 15755: 15749: 15748: 15742: 15741: 15736: 15735: 15695: 15585: 15584: 15578: 15577: 15571: 15570: 15564: 15563: 15557: 15556: 15550: 15549: 15543: 15542: 15536: 15535: 15529: 15528: 15522: 15521: 15515: 15514: 15508: 15507: 15501: 15500: 15494: 15493: 15487: 15486: 15480: 15479: 15473: 15472: 15466: 15465: 15459: 15458: 15452: 15451: 15445: 15444: 15438: 15437: 15431: 15430: 15424: 15423: 15417: 15416: 15410: 15409: 15403: 15402: 15396: 15395: 15389: 15388: 15382: 15381: 15375: 15374: 15368: 15367: 15362: 15361: 15321: 15315: 15224: 15209:Adriaan de Groot 15015: 15014: 15008: 15007: 15001: 15000: 14994: 14993: 14987: 14986: 14980: 14979: 14973: 14972: 14966: 14965: 14959: 14958: 14952: 14951: 14945: 14944: 14939: 14938: 14898: 14883:Passar battaglia 14870:passar battaglia 14764:Aron Nimzowitsch 14595:open tournament 14287: 14286: 14280: 14279: 14273: 14272: 14266: 14265: 14259: 14258: 14252: 14251: 14245: 14244: 14238: 14237: 14231: 14230: 14224: 14223: 14217: 14216: 14210: 14209: 14203: 14202: 14196: 14195: 14189: 14188: 14182: 14181: 14175: 14174: 14168: 14167: 14161: 14160: 14154: 14153: 14147: 14146: 14140: 14139: 14133: 14132: 14126: 14125: 14119: 14118: 14112: 14111: 14105: 14104: 14098: 14097: 14091: 14090: 14084: 14083: 14078: 14077: 14037: 13545:winning material 13474:Sicilian Defense 13351: 13350: 13344: 13343: 13337: 13336: 13330: 13329: 13323: 13322: 13316: 13315: 13309: 13308: 13302: 13301: 13295: 13294: 13288: 13287: 13281: 13280: 13274: 13273: 13267: 13266: 13260: 13259: 13253: 13252: 13246: 13245: 13239: 13238: 13232: 13231: 13225: 13224: 13218: 13217: 13211: 13210: 13204: 13203: 13197: 13196: 13190: 13189: 13183: 13182: 13176: 13175: 13169: 13168: 13162: 13161: 13155: 13154: 13148: 13147: 13142: 13141: 13101: 12866: 12865: 12859: 12858: 12852: 12851: 12845: 12844: 12838: 12837: 12832: 12831: 12791: 12787:Lucena position 12763:, exceeding the 12677:long fianchetto 12538:lightning chess 12458:Kriegspiel is a 12423:Swiss tournament 12355:on the knight's 12230:king knight pawn 12226:king bishop pawn 11953: 11951:[ʒa.dub] 11948: 11788: 11787: 11781: 11780: 11774: 11773: 11767: 11766: 11760: 11759: 11753: 11752: 11746: 11745: 11739: 11738: 11732: 11731: 11725: 11724: 11718: 11717: 11711: 11710: 11704: 11703: 11697: 11696: 11690: 11689: 11683: 11682: 11676: 11675: 11669: 11668: 11662: 11661: 11655: 11654: 11648: 11647: 11641: 11640: 11634: 11633: 11627: 11626: 11620: 11619: 11613: 11612: 11606: 11605: 11599: 11598: 11592: 11591: 11585: 11584: 11578: 11577: 11571: 11570: 11565: 11564: 11524: 11465:Aron Nimzowitsch 11447:Sokolsky Opening 11443:Sicilian Defense 11014: 11013: 11007: 11006: 11000: 10999: 10993: 10992: 10986: 10985: 10979: 10978: 10972: 10971: 10965: 10964: 10958: 10957: 10951: 10950: 10944: 10943: 10937: 10936: 10930: 10929: 10923: 10922: 10916: 10915: 10909: 10908: 10902: 10901: 10895: 10894: 10888: 10887: 10881: 10880: 10874: 10873: 10867: 10866: 10860: 10859: 10853: 10852: 10846: 10845: 10839: 10838: 10832: 10831: 10825: 10824: 10818: 10817: 10811: 10810: 10804: 10803: 10797: 10796: 10791: 10790: 10750: 10660:or an incorrect 10531:jamboree pairing 10503:Harrwitz bishops 10501:, and sometimes 10485:Horwitz bishops 10382: 10381: 10375: 10374: 10368: 10367: 10361: 10360: 10354: 10353: 10347: 10346: 10340: 10339: 10333: 10332: 10326: 10325: 10319: 10318: 10312: 10311: 10305: 10304: 10298: 10297: 10291: 10290: 10284: 10283: 10277: 10276: 10270: 10269: 10263: 10262: 10256: 10255: 10249: 10248: 10242: 10241: 10235: 10234: 10229: 10228: 10188: 10168:horizontal line 10136:Stonewall Attack 10026: 10025: 10019: 10018: 10012: 10011: 10005: 10004: 9998: 9997: 9991: 9990: 9984: 9983: 9977: 9976: 9970: 9969: 9963: 9962: 9956: 9955: 9949: 9948: 9942: 9941: 9935: 9934: 9928: 9927: 9921: 9920: 9914: 9913: 9908: 9907: 9867: 9692:grandmaster draw 9029:A column of the 8922: 8921: 8915: 8914: 8908: 8907: 8901: 8900: 8894: 8893: 8887: 8886: 8880: 8879: 8873: 8872: 8867: 8866: 8826: 8757: 8751: 8750: 8747: 8746: 8743: 8740: 8737: 8734: 8731: 8728: 8725: 8722: 8719: 8710: 8709: 8706: 8705: 8702: 8699: 8696: 8693: 8690: 8687: 8684: 8681: 8678: 8495:expanded center 8188: 8187: 8181: 8180: 8174: 8173: 8167: 8166: 8160: 8159: 8153: 8152: 8146: 8145: 8139: 8138: 8132: 8131: 8125: 8124: 8118: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8104: 8103: 8097: 8096: 8090: 8089: 8083: 8082: 8076: 8075: 8069: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8055: 8054: 8048: 8047: 8041: 8040: 8034: 8033: 8027: 8026: 8020: 8019: 8013: 8012: 8006: 8005: 7999: 7998: 7992: 7991: 7985: 7984: 7978: 7977: 7971: 7970: 7965: 7964: 7924: 7796: 7795: 7789: 7788: 7782: 7781: 7775: 7774: 7768: 7767: 7761: 7760: 7754: 7753: 7747: 7746: 7740: 7739: 7733: 7732: 7726: 7725: 7719: 7718: 7712: 7711: 7705: 7704: 7698: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7684: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7670: 7669: 7663: 7662: 7656: 7655: 7649: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7635: 7634: 7628: 7627: 7621: 7620: 7614: 7613: 7607: 7606: 7600: 7599: 7593: 7592: 7586: 7585: 7579: 7578: 7572: 7571: 7566: 7565: 7525: 7338:Wilhelm Steinitz 7129:discovered check 7052:discovered check 6948: 6947: 6941: 6940: 6934: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6920: 6919: 6914: 6913: 6873: 6783:Johann Löwenthal 6534: 6533: 6527: 6526: 6520: 6519: 6514: 6513: 6473: 6380: 6376: 6354:discovered check 6328:critical square 6110: 6109: 6103: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6089: 6088: 6082: 6081: 6075: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6061: 6060: 6054: 6053: 6047: 6046: 6040: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6026: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6005: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5963: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5949: 5948: 5942: 5941: 5935: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5886: 5846: 5755: 5651:connected rooks 5529:colours reversed 5523:colors reversed 5351: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5309: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5281: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5239: 5238: 5232: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5176: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5128: 5127: 5087: 5080:Candidate Master 4757: 4644:chess blindness 4542:decentralization 4333: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4235: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4130: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4081: 4041: 4019: 3781:Candidate Master 3629:Bronstein delay 3567:blocked position 3495:theoretical draw 3344: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3183: 3143: 3058:Aron Nimzowitsch 2948: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2809: 2808: 2768: 2761:f7- or f2-square 2611:on the bishop's 2567:without jumping. 2416: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2262: 2222: 2118:discovered check 2002: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1850: 1678: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1580: 1540: 1287: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1205: 1151:castling by hand 1149:. Also known as 985: 984: 978: 977: 971: 970: 965: 964: 924: 909:Alapin Variation 905:Sicilian Defense 866:forced checkmate 752:Alekhine's gun 655: 654: 648: 647: 641: 640: 634: 633: 627: 626: 620: 619: 613: 612: 606: 605: 599: 598: 592: 591: 585: 584: 578: 577: 571: 570: 564: 563: 557: 556: 550: 549: 543: 542: 536: 535: 529: 528: 522: 521: 515: 514: 508: 507: 501: 500: 494: 493: 487: 486: 480: 479: 474: 473: 433: 90: 21: 32578: 32577: 32573: 32572: 32571: 32569: 32568: 32567: 32543: 32542: 32541: 32536: 32523: 32328:Contract bridge 32235: 32222: 32219: 32189: 32184: 32167: 32159: 32069: 32055:Chess libraries 31972: 31876:FIDE Grand Prix 31871:Chess World Cup 31825: 31821:Wrong rook pawn 31759:Lucena position 31696: 31646: 31563:Catalan Opening 31538:English Defence 31523:Budapest Gambit 31509: 31467:Austrian Attack 31351: 31320:English Opening 31282: 31278:School of chess 31261:Minority attack 31193: 31162:Queen sacrifice 31061: 30922: 30918:White and Black 30913:Touch-move rule 30872:Perpetual check 30867:Fifty-move rule 30823: 30659: 30656: 30563: 30433: 30428: 30398: 30393: 30372: 30351: 30324: 30306: 30286: 30268: 30250: 30229: 30215:Watson, John L. 30208: 30183: 30165: 30147: 30126: 30105: 30084: 30054: 30033: 30025:, Siles Press, 30000: 29992:, Penguin USA, 29982: 29947: 29926: 29905: 29884: 29863: 29842: 29821: 29803: 29795:, Siles Press, 29780: 29772:, Siles Press, 29759: 29741: 29716: 29695: 29674: 29653: 29639:Roycroft, A. J. 29632: 29618:Renaud, Georges 29611: 29590: 29572: 29551: 29533: 29512: 29491: 29470: 29449: 29428: 29405: 29384: 29363: 29342: 29328:Ólafsson, Helgi 29320: 29299: 29278: 29257: 29236: 29218: 29197: 29179: 29161: 29142: 29119: 29101: 29083: 29065: 29047: 29022: 29004: 28983: 28962: 28941: 28920: 28899: 28885:Kasparov, Garry 28878: 28860: 28846:Duchamp, Marcel 28842:Judovitz, Dalia 28835: 28817: 28799: 28781: 28754: 28744:Chess Gladiator 28733: 28712: 28694: 28676: 28658: 28640: 28622: 28601: 28580: 28562: 28554:, Siles Press, 28544: 28524:Goichberg, Bill 28517: 28492: 28478:Golombek, Harry 28471: 28450: 28432: 28411: 28390: 28372: 28351: 28330: 28305: 28280: 28259: 28241: 28227:Dvoretsky, Mark 28220: 28202: 28184: 28163: 28142: 28119: 28092: 28074: 28053: 28039:Burgess, Graham 28032: 28014: 27984: 27966: 27948: 27918:Barden, Leonard 27911: 27893: 27879:Ashley, Maurice 27872: 27847: 27827: 27822: 27817: 27813: 27808: 27804: 27799: 27795: 27790: 27786: 27781: 27777: 27772: 27768: 27763: 27759: 27754: 27750: 27745: 27741: 27736: 27732: 27727: 27723: 27718: 27714: 27709: 27705: 27700: 27696: 27691: 27687: 27682: 27678: 27673: 27660: 27655: 27651: 27646: 27642: 27637: 27630: 27625: 27621: 27616: 27612: 27607: 27603: 27587: 27586: 27582:Chess Informant 27571: 27567: 27562: 27558: 27553: 27549: 27544: 27540: 27535: 27531: 27526: 27522: 27517: 27510: 27505: 27501: 27496: 27492: 27487: 27480: 27475: 27471: 27466: 27462: 27457: 27453: 27448: 27444: 27439: 27435: 27420: 27419: 27415: 27410: 27403: 27398: 27394: 27389:. p. viii. 27376: 27372: 27367: 27350: 27343:Smithsonian.com 27335: 27331: 27326: 27322: 27317: 27313: 27308: 27304: 27299: 27295: 27290: 27286: 27281: 27277: 27272: 27268: 27263: 27256: 27251: 27247: 27242: 27238: 27233: 27229: 27224: 27220: 27215: 27211: 27206: 27202: 27197: 27190: 27185: 27178: 27172:Wayback Machine 27163: 27159: 27154: 27150: 27145: 27138: 27133: 27129: 27124: 27120: 27107: 27106: 27102: 27097: 27093: 27088: 27077: 27072: 27068: 27063: 27059: 27054: 27050: 27045: 27041: 27036: 27032: 27027: 27023: 27018: 27014: 27009: 27005: 27000: 26996: 26991: 26987: 26982: 26978: 26973: 26969: 26964: 26960: 26955: 26951: 26946: 26942: 26937: 26933: 26928: 26924: 26914: 26912: 26904: 26903: 26899: 26894: 26890: 26885: 26881: 26876: 26872: 26861: 26857: 26852: 26848: 26843: 26839: 26834: 26830: 26826:Fine 1976, p. 4 26825: 26821: 26816: 26809: 26804: 26800: 26795: 26791: 26786: 26782: 26777: 26773: 26768: 26755: 26750: 26746: 26741: 26737: 26732: 26728: 26723: 26719: 26714: 26710: 26705: 26701: 26696: 26692: 26687: 26683: 26678: 26674: 26669: 26660: 26655: 26651: 26646: 26642: 26637: 26633: 26628: 26624: 26619: 26612: 26607: 26603: 26598: 26594: 26589: 26585: 26580: 26576: 26571: 26567: 26562: 26555: 26550: 26546: 26541: 26537: 26532: 26528: 26523: 26519: 26514: 26510: 26505: 26501: 26491: 26489: 26481: 26480: 26476: 26471: 26467: 26462: 26458: 26453: 26449: 26444: 26440: 26435: 26424: 26416: 26412: 26407: 26403: 26398: 26394: 26390:Nunn 1999, p. 6 26389: 26385: 26376: 26374: 26361: 26360: 26356: 26351: 26344: 26339: 26335: 26330: 26317: 26312: 26308: 26303: 26296: 26291: 26287: 26282: 26278: 26273: 26269: 26264: 26257: 26252: 26248: 26243: 26239: 26234: 26230: 26225: 26221: 26216: 26212: 26207: 26203: 26198: 26194: 26189: 26185: 26180: 26173: 26168: 26164: 26159: 26155: 26150: 26146: 26141: 26137: 26122: 26121: 26117: 26112: 26105: 26100: 26096: 26091: 26082: 26077: 26073: 26068: 26064: 26059: 26050: 26045: 26038: 26033: 26029: 26024: 26020: 26015: 26008: 26003: 25996: 25991: 25984: 25979: 25972: 25967: 25963: 25958: 25954: 25949: 25945: 25940: 25936: 25931: 25927: 25914: 25913: 25909: 25904: 25900: 25895: 25891: 25886: 25882: 25877: 25873: 25868: 25864: 25859: 25855: 25850: 25846: 25841: 25830: 25825: 25821: 25816: 25812: 25807: 25803: 25798: 25794: 25789: 25782: 25775: 25758: 25754: 25747: 25726: 25722: 25711: 25707: 25700: 25683: 25679: 25674: 25670: 25665: 25661: 25654: 25640:Ashley, Maurice 25637: 25633: 25628: 25624: 25619: 25615: 25610: 25606: 25601: 25597: 25592: 25588: 25583: 25579: 25574: 25565: 25560: 25556: 25551: 25547: 25542: 25538: 25533: 25529: 25524: 25520: 25515: 25511: 25504: 25496: 25492: 25487: 25483: 25478: 25474: 25469: 25458: 25451: 25447: 25437: 25435: 25427: 25426: 25422: 25417: 25410: 25405: 25401: 25396: 25389: 25380: 25376: 25371: 25367: 25362: 25358: 25353: 25349: 25344: 25340: 25334: 25330: 25325: 25321: 25316: 25312: 25307: 25303: 25298: 25294: 25289: 25285: 25278: 25274: 25269: 25262: 25253: 25249: 25244: 25240: 25235: 25231: 25226: 25222: 25217: 25210: 25205: 25201: 25196: 25192: 25187: 25183: 25178: 25174: 25169: 25165: 25160: 25156: 25151: 25147: 25142: 25138: 25133: 25129: 25124: 25120: 25115: 25111: 25106: 25097: 25092: 25088: 25083: 25079: 25074: 25070: 25065: 25061: 25056: 25052: 25047: 25040: 25035: 25031: 25026: 25022: 25017: 25013: 25008: 25004: 24999: 24995: 24990: 24977: 24972: 24968: 24958: 24956: 24948: 24947: 24932: 24927: 24923: 24918: 24914: 24909: 24905: 24900: 24896: 24891: 24887: 24882: 24871: 24866: 24862: 24857: 24853: 24848: 24844: 24839: 24835: 24828: 24811: 24807: 24802: 24798: 24793: 24789: 24784: 24780: 24775: 24771: 24766: 24762: 24757: 24753: 24748: 24744: 24739: 24735: 24730: 24726: 24721: 24717: 24712: 24708: 24703: 24699: 24694: 24690: 24685: 24681: 24676: 24672: 24667: 24663: 24658: 24654: 24649: 24642: 24637: 24630: 24625: 24618: 24613: 24584: 24579: 24575: 24570: 24566: 24561: 24557: 24552: 24545: 24540: 24536: 24531: 24527: 24522: 24515: 24510: 24503: 24492: 24488: 24483: 24479: 24474: 24463: 24458: 24454: 24449: 24442: 24437: 24433: 24424: 24422: 24413: 24412: 24408: 24403: 24394: 24389: 24385: 24380: 24376: 24371: 24367: 24363:. 30 March 2016 24358: 24354: 24349: 24345: 24340: 24336: 24327: 24326: 24319: 24314: 24310: 24305: 24298: 24293: 24289: 24284: 24280: 24275: 24268: 24263: 24259: 24254: 24250: 24245: 24238: 24233: 24226: 24221: 24217: 24212: 24208: 24197: 24193: 24188: 24184: 24179: 24175: 24170: 24166: 24161: 24157: 24144: 24140: 24133: 24115: 24111: 24106: 24099: 24094: 24090: 24085: 24081: 24076: 24067: 24062: 24055: 24050: 24046: 24041: 24032: 24027: 24023: 24018: 24014: 24009: 24005: 24000: 23996: 23991: 23987: 23982: 23978: 23973: 23969: 23956: 23955: 23951: 23946: 23942: 23937: 23933: 23928: 23924: 23919: 23910: 23905: 23892: 23887: 23883: 23878: 23863: 23858: 23854: 23848:Washington Post 23842: 23838: 23825: 23824: 23820: 23815: 23811: 23806: 23802: 23797: 23793: 23788: 23784: 23779: 23775: 23770: 23763: 23758: 23751: 23746: 23742: 23737: 23733: 23728: 23724: 23719: 23715: 23710: 23695: 23690: 23686: 23681: 23677: 23672: 23661: 23656: 23652: 23648: 23640:Chess equipment 23630: 23623: 23620: 23609: 23591: 23590:zwischenschach 23575: 23545: 23521: 23516: 23495: 23489: 23488: 23487: 23391: 23390: 23383: 23376: 23369: 23362: 23355: 23348: 23341: 23334: 23327: 23320: 23313: 23303: 23262: 23257: 23251: 23250: 23249: 23153: 23152: 23145: 23138: 23131: 23121: 23076:wrong rook pawn 23067: 23065:wrong rook pawn 23057:wrong rook pawn 23047: 23033: 23032:World Champion 23009: 22993: 22979: 22963: 22953: 22939: 22925: 22914:). Also called 22912:perfect defense 22907: 22898: 22890: 22884: 22883: 22882: 22786: 22785: 22778: 22771: 22764: 22757: 22750: 22743: 22736: 22729: 22722: 22715: 22708: 22701: 22694: 22687: 22680: 22673: 22666: 22659: 22652: 22645: 22638: 22631: 22624: 22617: 22610: 22603: 22596: 22589: 22582: 22575: 22568: 22558: 22500: 22464: 22416: 22404: 22380: 22360: 22348: 22336: 22324: 22316: 22304: 22296: 22282: 22277: 22261: 22252:is part of the 22234: 22218: 22207:vanished centre 22202: 22190: 22178: 22173: 22159: 22145: 22133: 22119: 22107: 22086: 22080: 22079: 22078: 21982: 21981: 21974: 21967: 21960: 21953: 21946: 21936: 21886: 21876: 21869: 21854:the two bishops 21849: 21834:Alexey Troitsky 21821: 21803: 21781: 21767: 21763: 21762: 21761: 21665: 21664: 21657: 21650: 21643: 21633: 21577: 21573: 21572: 21571: 21467: 21466: 21459: 21452: 21445: 21438: 21431: 21424: 21417: 21410: 21403: 21396: 21389: 21382: 21375: 21368: 21361: 21354: 21347: 21340: 21333: 21326: 21319: 21312: 21305: 21298: 21291: 21284: 21277: 21270: 21263: 21256: 21249: 21239: 21193: 21177: 21165: 21149: 21121: 21088: 21059: 21057:touch-move rule 21043: 21031: 21003: 20992:Bronstein delay 20979: 20962: 20958: 20955: 20953: 20945: 20918: 20902: 20884: 20874: 20860: 20844: 20830: 20823:Budapest Gambit 20810: 20802: 20794: 20782: 20745: 20741: 20740: 20739: 20639: 20638: 20631: 20624: 20617: 20610: 20603: 20596: 20589: 20582: 20575: 20568: 20561: 20554: 20547: 20540: 20533: 20526: 20519: 20512: 20505: 20498: 20491: 20484: 20477: 20470: 20463: 20456: 20449: 20442: 20435: 20425: 20359: 20349: 20337: 20325: 20309: 20295: 20287: 20280:positional play 20275: 20261: 20247: 20235: 20230: 20214: 20201: 20197: 20196: 20195: 20084: 20083: 20076: 20069: 20062: 20055: 20048: 20041: 20034: 20027: 20020: 20013: 20006: 19999: 19992: 19985: 19978: 19971: 19964: 19957: 19950: 19943: 19936: 19929: 19922: 19912: 19871: 19857: 19847: 19831: 19823: 19805: 19787: 19772: 19756: 19728: 19712: 19698: 19683: 19675: 19653: 19639: 19623: 19597: 19583: 19571: 19557: 19537: 19536:Spanish bishop 19533: 19532: 19531: 19431: 19430: 19423: 19416: 19409: 19402: 19395: 19388: 19381: 19374: 19367: 19360: 19353: 19346: 19339: 19332: 19325: 19318: 19311: 19304: 19297: 19290: 19283: 19276: 19269: 19262: 19255: 19248: 19241: 19234: 19227: 19220: 19213: 19203: 19149: 19135: 19112:has sufficient 19105: 19096: 19085:positional play 19077: 19070:fifty-move rule 19057: 19043: 19021: 19005: 18987: 18977: 18969: 18953: 18921: 18920:simplification 18907: 18891: 18877: 18876:short castling 18857: 18829: 18820:fifty-move rule 18815: 18785: 18769: 18768:semi-open file 18741: 18725: 18713: 18697: 18672: 18660: 18631: 18623: 18605: 18597:blindfold chess 18591: 18575: 18557: 18537: 18517: 18512: 18490: 18478: 18463: 18441: 18409: 18393: 18383: 18373:colors reversed 18367: 18347: 18346:resign on time 18334: 18323: 18307: 18291: 18269: 18255: 18234: 18217: 18203: 18187: 18165: 18161: 18160: 18159: 18063: 18062: 18055: 18048: 18041: 18034: 18027: 18020: 18013: 18006: 17999: 17992: 17985: 17978: 17971: 17964: 17957: 17950: 17943: 17936: 17929: 17922: 17915: 17908: 17901: 17891: 17841: 17833:Horwitz bishops 17827: 17826:raking bishops 17813:Chess Informant 17799: 17787: 17782: 17772: 17758: 17728: 17719:that is on the 17708: 17692: 17675:queen rook pawn 17669:on the queen's 17658: 17649:that is on the 17638: 17615: 17606:that is on the 17595: 17575: 17561: 17549: 17535: 17521: 17507: 17502: 17477: 17463: 17451: 17423: 17399: 17381: 17373: 17362: 17346: 17332: 17316: 17302: 17290: 17268: 17252: 17241:positional play 17236: 17218: 17194: 17184: 17172: 17146: 17128: 17124: 17123: 17122: 17022: 17021: 17014: 17007: 17000: 16993: 16986: 16979: 16972: 16965: 16958: 16951: 16944: 16937: 16930: 16923: 16916: 16909: 16902: 16895: 16888: 16881: 16874: 16867: 16860: 16853: 16846: 16839: 16832: 16825: 16815: 16761: 16751: 16739: 16734:, respectively. 16707: 16677: 16659: 16642: 16628: 16612: 16610:perpetual check 16590: 16580: 16565: 16555: 16539: 16520: 16500: 16486: 16472: 16456: 16452: 16451: 16450: 16354: 16353: 16346: 16339: 16332: 16325: 16318: 16311: 16304: 16297: 16290: 16283: 16276: 16269: 16262: 16255: 16248: 16241: 16234: 16227: 16220: 16213: 16206: 16199: 16192: 16185: 16178: 16171: 16161: 16120: 16106: 16074: 16070: 16062: 16061: 16060: 15961: 15960: 15953: 15946: 15939: 15932: 15925: 15918: 15911: 15904: 15897: 15890: 15883: 15876: 15869: 15862: 15855: 15848: 15841: 15834: 15827: 15820: 15813: 15806: 15799: 15792: 15785: 15778: 15771: 15764: 15757: 15750: 15743: 15733: 15689: 15688: 15687: 15587: 15586: 15579: 15572: 15565: 15558: 15551: 15544: 15537: 15530: 15523: 15516: 15509: 15502: 15495: 15488: 15481: 15474: 15467: 15460: 15453: 15446: 15439: 15432: 15425: 15418: 15411: 15404: 15397: 15390: 15383: 15376: 15369: 15359: 15294: 15285: 15245: 15220: 15216: 15195: 15181: 15155: 15141: 15121: 15115: 15114: 15113: 15017: 15016: 15009: 15002: 14995: 14988: 14981: 14974: 14967: 14960: 14953: 14946: 14936: 14872: 14850: 14830: 14825: 14809: 14771: 14770:over the board 14758: 14757:overprotection 14746: 14735: 14719: 14709: 14695: 14679: 14648: 14632: 14612: 14596: 14570:. Unobstructed 14563: 14535: 14534:opening system 14523: 14507: 14493: 14474:pawn structures 14469: 14435: 14419: 14397: 14391: 14390: 14389: 14289: 14288: 14281: 14274: 14267: 14260: 14253: 14246: 14239: 14232: 14225: 14218: 14211: 14204: 14197: 14190: 14183: 14176: 14169: 14162: 14155: 14148: 14141: 14134: 14127: 14120: 14113: 14106: 14099: 14092: 14085: 14075: 14025: 14009: 13993: 13983: 13975: 13970: 13954: 13928: 13906: 13879: 13851: 13830: 13825: 13806: 13787: 13775: 13763: 13749: 13742:central squares 13734: 13714: 13702: 13700:minority attack 13688: 13672: 13671:minor exchange 13643: 13627: 13600: 13584: 13568: 13556: 13536: 13522: 13509: 13498:National Master 13489: 13478:English Opening 13457: 13451: 13450: 13449: 13353: 13352: 13345: 13338: 13331: 13324: 13317: 13310: 13303: 13296: 13289: 13282: 13275: 13268: 13261: 13254: 13247: 13240: 13233: 13226: 13219: 13212: 13205: 13198: 13191: 13184: 13177: 13170: 13163: 13156: 13149: 13139: 13085: 13060: 13040: 13032: 13027: 12991: 12972: 12970:Lucena position 12966: 12965: 12964: 12868: 12867: 12860: 12853: 12846: 12839: 12829: 12788: 12752: 12738: 12737:losing a tempo 12722: 12721:loose position 12714: 12694: 12678: 12669:One of the two 12666: 12652: 12638: 12618: 12603: 12589: 12562:One of the two 12559: 12539: 12531: 12515: 12510: 12476: 12469:blindfold chess 12463:referred to as 12455: 12438:Alexander Kotov 12433: 12395: 12384:re-entrant tour 12374: 12344: 12324: 12309: 12279: 12270:that is on the 12259: 12243: 12209: 12200:that is on the 12189: 12157: 12146:that is on the 12135: 12107: 12093: 12063: 12051: 12037: 12023: 12009: 11992: 11978: 11973: 11956:touch-move rule 11946: 11942: 11937: 11895: 11894:Italian bishop 11891: 11890: 11889: 11790: 11789: 11782: 11775: 11768: 11761: 11754: 11747: 11740: 11733: 11726: 11719: 11712: 11705: 11698: 11691: 11684: 11677: 11670: 11663: 11656: 11649: 11642: 11635: 11628: 11621: 11614: 11607: 11600: 11593: 11586: 11579: 11572: 11562: 11506: 11490: 11456: 11434: 11418: 11390: 11374: 11362: 11348: 11332: 11312: 11304: 11286: 11270: 11256: 11244: 11231:fifty-move rule 11213: 11199: 11191: 11175: 11151: 11134:Indian defenses 11122: 11118: 11117: 11116: 11016: 11015: 11008: 11001: 10994: 10987: 10980: 10973: 10966: 10959: 10952: 10945: 10938: 10931: 10924: 10917: 10910: 10903: 10896: 10889: 10882: 10875: 10868: 10861: 10854: 10847: 10840: 10833: 10826: 10819: 10812: 10805: 10798: 10788: 10733: 10719: 10705: 10693: 10681: 10669: 10653: 10641: 10623: 10611: 10599: 10585: 10573: 10568: 10540: 10518: 10517:Hutton pairing 10510: 10486: 10482: 10481: 10480: 10384: 10383: 10376: 10369: 10362: 10355: 10348: 10341: 10334: 10327: 10320: 10313: 10306: 10299: 10292: 10285: 10278: 10271: 10264: 10257: 10250: 10243: 10236: 10226: 10185: 10183: 10169: 10143: 10130: 10126: 10125: 10124: 10028: 10027: 10020: 10013: 10006: 9999: 9992: 9985: 9978: 9971: 9964: 9957: 9950: 9943: 9936: 9929: 9922: 9915: 9905: 9853: 9831: 9823: 9809: 9793: 9777: 9763: 9745: 9738: 9712: 9694: 9672: 9652: 9644: 9632: 9624: 9596: 9582: 9558: 9551: 9533: 9493: 9469: 9453: 9442: 9414: 9400: 9386: 9370: 9351: 9339: 9327: 9305: 9293: 9275: 9253: 9227: 9219: 9203: 9189: 9177: 9161: 9141: 9116: 9100: 9088: 9076: 9058: 9051:touch-move rule 9046: 9026: 9022: 9021: 9020: 8924: 8923: 8916: 8909: 8902: 8895: 8888: 8881: 8874: 8864: 8812: 8810:fifty-move rule 8796: 8784: 8773: 8763: 8716: 8712: 8675: 8671: 8651: 8637: 8625: 8595: 8581: 8561: 8556: 8538: 8524: 8508: 8496: 8475: 8463: 8443: 8425: 8405: 8389: 8361: 8349: 8337: 8321: 8298: 8292: 8291: 8290: 8190: 8189: 8182: 8175: 8168: 8161: 8154: 8147: 8140: 8133: 8126: 8119: 8112: 8105: 8098: 8091: 8084: 8077: 8070: 8063: 8056: 8049: 8042: 8035: 8028: 8021: 8014: 8007: 8000: 7993: 7986: 7979: 7972: 7962: 7908: 7900: 7899: 7898: 7798: 7797: 7790: 7783: 7776: 7769: 7762: 7755: 7748: 7741: 7734: 7727: 7720: 7713: 7706: 7699: 7692: 7685: 7678: 7671: 7664: 7657: 7650: 7643: 7636: 7629: 7622: 7615: 7608: 7601: 7594: 7587: 7580: 7573: 7563: 7509: 7495: 7477: 7462:on which pawns 7455: 7435: 7406: 7394: 7380: 7356: 7351: 7328: 7316: 7309:Armageddon game 7304: 7292: 7280: 7279:drawing weapon 7261: 7252: 7238: 7221:fifty-move rule 7200: 7189:have both been 7178: 7154: 7138: 7120: 7096: 7089:endgame studies 7084: 7062: 7054: 7048: 7047: 7046: 6950: 6949: 6942: 6935: 6928: 6921: 6911: 6861: 6851: 6831: 6820:perpetual check 6807: 6792: 6778: 6748: 6739:English Defense 6715: 6687: 6661: 6639: 6635: 6634: 6633: 6536: 6535: 6528: 6521: 6511: 6459: 6428:One of the two 6425: 6420: 6406: 6399:AVRO tournament 6378: 6374: 6361: 6345: 6329: 6321: 6312:Having limited 6309: 6301: 6285: 6277: 6258:Budapest Gambit 6221: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6112: 6111: 6104: 6097: 6090: 6083: 6076: 6069: 6062: 6055: 6048: 6041: 6034: 6027: 6020: 6013: 6006: 5999: 5992: 5985: 5978: 5971: 5964: 5957: 5950: 5943: 5936: 5929: 5922: 5915: 5908: 5901: 5894: 5884: 5834: 5821:related squares 5807: 5789: 5775: 5767: 5757: 5747: 5735: 5724: 5710: 5702: 5686: 5652: 5630: 5628:connected pawns 5620:connected pawns 5607: 5588: 5572: 5558: 5549:reverse opening 5524: 5500: 5480: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5453: 5353: 5352: 5345: 5338: 5331: 5324: 5317: 5310: 5303: 5296: 5289: 5282: 5275: 5268: 5261: 5254: 5247: 5240: 5233: 5226: 5219: 5212: 5205: 5198: 5191: 5184: 5177: 5170: 5163: 5156: 5149: 5142: 5135: 5125: 5075: 5067:open tournament 5053: 5021: 5011:positional play 4969: 4953: 4946:tournament game 4937: 4917: 4893: 4879: 4836: 4814: 4802: 4794: 4779:The thirty-two 4776: 4759: 4748: 4732: 4718: 4717:chess notation 4706: 4698: 4681: 4663: 4645: 4631: 4611: 4585: 4563: 4549: 4529: 4513: 4501: 4485: 4473: 4455:expanded center 4441: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4335: 4334: 4327: 4320: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4285: 4278: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4089: 4079: 4025: 4017: 4009: 3995: 3973: 3972:castling short 3961: 3959:castling rights 3937: 3925: 3893: 3877: 3857: 3841: 3821: 3805: 3797: 3783: 3773: 3761: 3746: 3728: 3710: 3702: 3693:Lucena position 3676: 3664: 3643:David Bronstein 3630: 3614: 3606: 3592: 3580: 3558: 3530: 3502: 3470: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3346: 3345: 3338: 3331: 3324: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3289: 3282: 3275: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3226: 3219: 3212: 3205: 3198: 3191: 3181: 3140: 3126: 3105: 3089: 3065: 3052: 3048: 3047: 3046: 2950: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2806: 2750: 2730: 2720: 2712: 2710:blindfold chess 2696: 2672: 2652: 2620: 2600: 2593:the two bishops 2572: 2560: 2532: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2418: 2417: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2260: 2219: 2211: 2178:reference book 2171: 2157: 2135: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2004: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1888: 1830: 1810: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1680: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1637: 1630: 1623: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1578: 1524: 1510: 1494: 1468: 1456: 1451: 1440:was created by 1424: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1289: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1253: 1243: 1202: 1188:minority attack 1158: 1134: 1119: 1117:Armageddon game 1109: 1101: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1083: 987: 986: 979: 972: 962: 889: 878:positional play 873: 872:antipositional 857: 856:announced mate 841: 826: 807: 795: 761: 755: 754: 753: 657: 656: 649: 642: 635: 628: 621: 614: 607: 600: 593: 586: 579: 572: 565: 558: 551: 544: 537: 530: 523: 516: 509: 502: 495: 488: 481: 471: 430: 406: 370: 359:touch-move rule 354: 342: 324: 284: 250: 243: 238: 237: 236: 235: 91: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 32576: 32566: 32565: 32560: 32555: 32538: 32537: 32535: 32534: 32528: 32525: 32524: 32522: 32521: 32516: 32511: 32506: 32501: 32496: 32491: 32486: 32481: 32476: 32471: 32469:Shooting sport 32466: 32461: 32456: 32451: 32446: 32441: 32436: 32431: 32426: 32421: 32416: 32411: 32406: 32401: 32399:Figure skating 32396: 32395: 32394: 32384: 32383: 32382: 32377: 32367: 32362: 32357: 32356: 32355: 32345: 32340: 32335: 32330: 32325: 32320: 32319: 32318: 32316:computer chess 32313: 32311:chess problems 32303: 32298: 32293: 32288: 32283: 32278: 32277: 32276: 32274:derived idioms 32266: 32261: 32256: 32251: 32246: 32240: 32237: 32236: 32234: 32233: 32227: 32224: 32223: 32218: 32217: 32210: 32203: 32195: 32186: 32185: 32183: 32182: 32177: 32164: 32161: 32160: 32158: 32157: 32152: 32147: 32142: 32141: 32140: 32135: 32125: 32124: 32123: 32118: 32113: 32108: 32098: 32096:Chess composer 32093: 32088: 32083: 32077: 32075: 32071: 32070: 32068: 32067: 32062: 32057: 32052: 32051: 32050: 32043: 32038: 32028: 32027: 32026: 32021: 32016: 32011: 32006: 32001: 31991: 31986: 31980: 31978: 31974: 31973: 31971: 31970: 31969: 31968: 31963: 31958: 31953: 31951:North American 31948: 31943: 31935: 31934: 31933: 31928: 31923: 31918: 31913: 31908: 31903: 31898: 31893: 31888: 31880: 31879: 31878: 31873: 31868: 31863: 31853: 31852: 31851: 31844:Chess Olympiad 31841: 31835: 31833: 31827: 31826: 31824: 31823: 31818: 31813: 31808: 31803: 31798: 31797: 31796: 31791: 31786: 31781: 31776: 31768: 31767: 31766: 31761: 31751: 31746: 31741: 31736: 31731: 31726: 31721: 31716: 31710: 31708: 31702: 31701: 31698: 31697: 31695: 31694: 31693: 31692: 31690:Scholar's mate 31687: 31682: 31672: 31667: 31666: 31665: 31654: 31652: 31648: 31647: 31645: 31644: 31639: 31634: 31633: 31632: 31627: 31622: 31617: 31612: 31605:Queen's Gambit 31602: 31597: 31592: 31591: 31590: 31585: 31580: 31575: 31570: 31565: 31560: 31555: 31550: 31548:Benoni Defense 31543:Indian Defense 31540: 31535: 31530: 31525: 31519: 31517: 31511: 31510: 31508: 31507: 31506: 31505: 31500: 31495: 31486: 31476: 31471: 31470: 31469: 31459: 31457:Owen's Defense 31454: 31453: 31452: 31447: 31442: 31437: 31432: 31427: 31422: 31417: 31412: 31407: 31402: 31397: 31387: 31382: 31380:Modern Defense 31377: 31375:French Defense 31372: 31367: 31361: 31359: 31353: 31352: 31350: 31349: 31348: 31347: 31342: 31332: 31327: 31322: 31317: 31312: 31310:Bird's Opening 31307: 31301: 31299: 31290: 31284: 31283: 31281: 31280: 31275: 31270: 31265: 31264: 31263: 31258: 31253: 31248: 31241:Pawn structure 31238: 31233: 31232: 31231: 31221: 31220: 31219: 31209: 31203: 31201: 31195: 31194: 31192: 31191: 31186: 31181: 31176: 31171: 31166: 31165: 31164: 31154: 31149: 31144: 31139: 31134: 31129: 31124: 31119: 31114: 31109: 31104: 31099: 31094: 31089: 31088: 31087: 31085:Alekhine's gun 31077: 31071: 31069: 31063: 31062: 31060: 31059: 31054: 31049: 31044: 31039: 31038: 31037: 31032: 31027: 31022: 31017: 31007: 31002: 31001: 31000: 30998:Half-open file 30990: 30985: 30980: 30975: 30970: 30969: 30968: 30963: 30958: 30953: 30948: 30941:Chess notation 30938: 30932: 30930: 30924: 30923: 30921: 30920: 30915: 30910: 30909: 30908: 30898: 30896:Pawn promotion 30893: 30886: 30885: 30884: 30879: 30874: 30869: 30864: 30854: 30849: 30844: 30839: 30833: 30831: 30825: 30824: 30822: 30821: 30820: 30819: 30814: 30809: 30799: 30797:Women in chess 30794: 30793: 30792: 30787: 30782: 30772: 30767: 30766: 30765: 30760: 30759: 30758: 30753: 30743: 30738: 30737: 30736: 30721: 30720: 30719: 30714: 30709: 30707:Hypermodernism 30704: 30702:Romantic chess 30699: 30697:Lewis chessmen 30694: 30689: 30682: 30669: 30667: 30661: 30660: 30658: 30657: 30648: 30643: 30638: 30637: 30636: 30631: 30626: 30621: 30616: 30611: 30606: 30596: 30595: 30594: 30589: 30584: 30573: 30571: 30565: 30564: 30562: 30561: 30556: 30555: 30554: 30544: 30543: 30542: 30537: 30535:world rankings 30527: 30526: 30525: 30524: 30523: 30513: 30503: 30498: 30493: 30488: 30487: 30486: 30481: 30476: 30471: 30464:Computer chess 30461: 30460: 30459: 30449: 30443: 30441: 30435: 30434: 30427: 30426: 30419: 30412: 30404: 30397: 30396: 30391: 30375: 30370: 30354: 30349: 30336: 30327: 30322: 30309: 30304: 30289: 30284: 30271: 30266: 30253: 30249:978-0713489880 30248: 30232: 30227: 30211: 30206: 30194:Waitzkin, Fred 30190:Waitzkin, Josh 30186: 30181: 30168: 30163: 30150: 30145: 30129: 30124: 30108: 30103: 30087: 30082: 30066: 30057: 30053:978-1294776635 30052: 30046:, Nabu Press, 30036: 30031: 30015: 30003: 29999:978-0140299199 29998: 29985: 29980: 29967: 29950: 29946:978-1849941600 29945: 29933:Soltis, Andrew 29929: 29924: 29912:Soltis, Andrew 29908: 29903: 29891:Soltis, Andrew 29887: 29882: 29870:Soltis, Andrew 29866: 29861: 29849:Soltis, Andrew 29845: 29840: 29824: 29819: 29806: 29802:978-1890085025 29801: 29787:Silman, Jeremy 29783: 29778: 29766:Silman, Jeremy 29762: 29757: 29744: 29739: 29727:Silman, Jeremy 29719: 29714: 29698: 29693: 29681:Schiller, Eric 29677: 29672: 29660:Schiller, Eric 29656: 29651: 29635: 29631:978-1849942706 29630: 29614: 29609: 29597:Reinfeld, Fred 29593: 29588: 29575: 29570: 29554: 29549: 29536: 29531: 29515: 29510: 29494: 29489: 29473: 29468: 29452: 29447: 29431: 29426: 29408: 29403: 29387: 29383:978-0671656904 29382: 29376:, Touchstone, 29366: 29361: 29345: 29340: 29324: 29318: 29302: 29297: 29281: 29276: 29260: 29255: 29239: 29234: 29221: 29217:978-1620870624 29216: 29200: 29195: 29182: 29177: 29164: 29159: 29146: 29140: 29131:Chess Panorama 29122: 29118:978-0786429035 29117: 29104: 29099: 29086: 29081: 29068: 29063: 29050: 29045: 29025: 29020: 29007: 29002: 28986: 28981: 28965: 28960: 28944: 28939: 28927:Keene, Raymond 28923: 28918: 28906:Kaufman, Larry 28902: 28897: 28881: 28876: 28863: 28858: 28838: 28833: 28820: 28815: 28802: 28797: 28784: 28779: 28765:Whyld, Kenneth 28757: 28752: 28736: 28731: 28719:Hochberg, Burt 28715: 28710: 28697: 28692: 28679: 28674: 28661: 28656: 28643: 28638: 28625: 28620: 28604: 28599: 28583: 28578: 28565: 28560: 28547: 28542: 28528:Jarecki, Carol 28520: 28515: 28495: 28490: 28480:, ed. (1977), 28474: 28469: 28457:Giddins, Steve 28453: 28448: 28435: 28430: 28418:Fischer, Bobby 28414: 28409: 28393: 28388: 28375: 28371:978-1580422895 28370: 28354: 28349: 28333: 28328: 28316:Silman, Jeremy 28308: 28303: 28283: 28278: 28262: 28257: 28244: 28239: 28223: 28218: 28205: 28200: 28187: 28182: 28166: 28161: 28145: 28140: 28122: 28117: 28104: 28095: 28090: 28077: 28072: 28056: 28051: 28035: 28030: 28024:, Nabu Press, 28017: 28012: 27996: 27993:978-1555213947 27982: 27969: 27964: 27951: 27946: 27934:Benjamin, Joel 27930: 27914: 27909: 27896: 27891: 27875: 27870: 27850: 27845: 27828: 27826: 27823: 27821: 27820: 27811: 27802: 27793: 27784: 27775: 27766: 27757: 27748: 27739: 27730: 27721: 27712: 27703: 27694: 27685: 27676: 27658: 27649: 27640: 27628: 27619: 27610: 27601: 27576:, ed. (1973). 27565: 27556: 27547: 27538: 27529: 27520: 27508: 27499: 27490: 27478: 27469: 27460: 27451: 27442: 27433: 27427:Chessgames.com 27413: 27401: 27392: 27387:Pergamon Press 27379:Averbakh, Yuri 27370: 27348: 27329: 27320: 27311: 27302: 27293: 27284: 27275: 27266: 27254: 27245: 27236: 27227: 27218: 27209: 27200: 27188: 27176: 27157: 27148: 27136: 27127: 27118: 27100: 27091: 27075: 27066: 27057: 27048: 27039: 27030: 27021: 27012: 27003: 26994: 26985: 26976: 26967: 26958: 26949: 26940: 26931: 26922: 26897: 26888: 26879: 26870: 26868:. 16 July 2007 26855: 26846: 26837: 26828: 26819: 26807: 26798: 26789: 26780: 26771: 26753: 26744: 26735: 26726: 26717: 26708: 26699: 26690: 26681: 26672: 26658: 26649: 26640: 26631: 26622: 26610: 26601: 26592: 26583: 26574: 26565: 26553: 26544: 26535: 26526: 26517: 26508: 26499: 26474: 26465: 26456: 26447: 26438: 26422: 26410: 26401: 26392: 26383: 26354: 26342: 26333: 26315: 26306: 26294: 26285: 26276: 26267: 26255: 26246: 26237: 26228: 26219: 26210: 26201: 26192: 26183: 26171: 26162: 26153: 26144: 26135: 26129:Chessgames.com 26115: 26103: 26094: 26080: 26071: 26062: 26048: 26036: 26027: 26018: 26006: 25994: 25982: 25970: 25961: 25952: 25943: 25934: 25925: 25907: 25898: 25889: 25880: 25871: 25862: 25853: 25844: 25828: 25819: 25810: 25801: 25792: 25780: 25773: 25765:Chess Thinking 25752: 25745: 25739:. p. 15. 25720: 25705: 25698: 25677: 25668: 25659: 25652: 25631: 25622: 25613: 25604: 25595: 25586: 25577: 25563: 25554: 25545: 25536: 25527: 25518: 25509: 25490: 25481: 25472: 25456: 25445: 25420: 25408: 25399: 25387: 25374: 25365: 25356: 25347: 25338: 25328: 25319: 25310: 25301: 25292: 25283: 25272: 25260: 25247: 25238: 25229: 25220: 25208: 25199: 25190: 25181: 25172: 25163: 25154: 25145: 25136: 25127: 25118: 25109: 25095: 25086: 25077: 25068: 25059: 25050: 25038: 25029: 25020: 25011: 25002: 24993: 24975: 24966: 24930: 24921: 24912: 24903: 24894: 24885: 24869: 24860: 24851: 24842: 24833: 24826: 24814:Yusupov, Artur 24805: 24796: 24787: 24778: 24769: 24760: 24751: 24742: 24733: 24724: 24715: 24706: 24697: 24688: 24679: 24670: 24661: 24652: 24640: 24628: 24616: 24582: 24573: 24564: 24555: 24543: 24534: 24525: 24513: 24501: 24486: 24477: 24461: 24452: 24440: 24431: 24406: 24392: 24383: 24374: 24365: 24352: 24343: 24334: 24317: 24308: 24296: 24287: 24278: 24266: 24257: 24248: 24236: 24224: 24215: 24206: 24191: 24182: 24173: 24164: 24155: 24153:, Dec. 7, 1964 24151:New York Times 24138: 24131: 24109: 24097: 24088: 24079: 24065: 24053: 24044: 24030: 24021: 24012: 24003: 23994: 23985: 23976: 23967: 23949: 23940: 23931: 23922: 23908: 23890: 23881: 23861: 23852: 23836: 23818: 23809: 23800: 23791: 23782: 23773: 23761: 23749: 23740: 23731: 23722: 23713: 23693: 23684: 23675: 23659: 23649: 23647: 23644: 23643: 23642: 23636: 23635: 23619: 23616: 23615: 23614: 23610: 23605: 23603: 23592: 23589: 23587: 23576: 23571: 23569: 23546: 23543: 23541: 23522: 23519: 23515: 23512: 23511: 23510: 23496: 23491: 23485: 23482: 23481: 23479: 23476: 23473: 23470: 23467: 23464: 23461: 23458: 23455: 23452: 23451: 23448: 23444: 23443: 23440: 23436: 23435: 23432: 23428: 23427: 23424: 23420: 23419: 23416: 23412: 23411: 23408: 23404: 23403: 23400: 23396: 23395: 23392: 23384: 23377: 23370: 23363: 23356: 23349: 23342: 23335: 23328: 23321: 23314: 23307: 23301: 23299: 23295: 23294: 23292: 23289: 23286: 23283: 23280: 23277: 23274: 23271: 23268: 23263: 23260: 23259: 23256: 23253: 23252: 23247: 23244: 23243: 23241: 23238: 23235: 23232: 23229: 23226: 23223: 23220: 23217: 23214: 23213: 23210: 23206: 23205: 23202: 23198: 23197: 23194: 23190: 23189: 23186: 23182: 23181: 23178: 23174: 23173: 23170: 23166: 23165: 23162: 23158: 23157: 23154: 23146: 23139: 23132: 23125: 23119: 23117: 23113: 23112: 23110: 23107: 23104: 23101: 23098: 23095: 23092: 23089: 23086: 23081: 23080: 23079: 23068: 23063: 23061: 23048: 23043: 23041: 23034: 23031: 23029: 23010: 23007: 23005: 22994: 22991: 22989: 22980: 22977: 22975: 22964: 22959: 22957: 22954: 22949: 22947: 22940: 22935: 22933: 22926: 22921: 22919: 22908: 22905: 22903: 22899: 22896: 22894: 22891: 22886: 22880: 22877: 22876: 22874: 22871: 22868: 22865: 22862: 22859: 22856: 22853: 22850: 22847: 22846: 22843: 22839: 22838: 22835: 22831: 22830: 22827: 22823: 22822: 22819: 22815: 22814: 22811: 22807: 22806: 22803: 22799: 22798: 22795: 22791: 22790: 22787: 22779: 22772: 22765: 22758: 22751: 22744: 22737: 22730: 22723: 22716: 22709: 22702: 22695: 22688: 22681: 22674: 22667: 22660: 22653: 22646: 22639: 22632: 22625: 22618: 22611: 22604: 22597: 22590: 22583: 22576: 22569: 22562: 22556: 22554: 22550: 22549: 22547: 22544: 22541: 22538: 22535: 22532: 22529: 22526: 22523: 22518: 22517: 22516: 22501: 22498: 22496: 22491:. Also called 22465: 22460: 22458: 22417: 22414: 22412: 22405: 22402: 22400: 22381: 22376: 22374: 22361: 22358: 22356: 22349: 22346: 22344: 22337: 22334: 22332: 22325: 22322: 22320: 22317: 22314: 22312: 22305: 22302: 22300: 22297: 22292: 22290: 22283: 22280: 22276: 22273: 22272: 22271: 22262: 22260:vertical line 22259: 22257: 22246: 22235: 22230: 22228: 22219: 22216: 22214: 22203: 22200: 22198: 22191: 22188: 22186: 22179: 22176: 22172: 22169: 22168: 22167: 22160: 22157: 22155: 22146: 22143: 22141: 22134: 22131: 22129: 22120: 22117: 22115: 22108: 22103: 22101: 22087: 22084:underpromotion 22082: 22076: 22073: 22072: 22070: 22067: 22064: 22061: 22058: 22055: 22052: 22049: 22046: 22043: 22042: 22039: 22035: 22034: 22031: 22027: 22026: 22023: 22019: 22018: 22015: 22011: 22010: 22007: 22003: 22002: 21999: 21995: 21994: 21991: 21987: 21986: 21983: 21975: 21968: 21961: 21954: 21947: 21940: 21934: 21932: 21928: 21927: 21925: 21922: 21919: 21916: 21913: 21910: 21907: 21904: 21901: 21896: 21895: 21894: 21887: 21882: 21880: 21877: 21872: 21868: 21865: 21864: 21863: 21850: 21847: 21845: 21822: 21817: 21815: 21804: 21799: 21797: 21782: 21777: 21775: 21768: 21765: 21759: 21756: 21755: 21753: 21750: 21747: 21744: 21741: 21738: 21735: 21732: 21729: 21726: 21725: 21722: 21718: 21717: 21714: 21710: 21709: 21706: 21702: 21701: 21698: 21694: 21693: 21690: 21686: 21685: 21682: 21678: 21677: 21674: 21670: 21669: 21666: 21658: 21651: 21644: 21637: 21631: 21629: 21625: 21624: 21622: 21619: 21616: 21613: 21610: 21607: 21604: 21601: 21598: 21593: 21592: 21591: 21578: 21575: 21561: 21558: 21557: 21555: 21552: 21549: 21546: 21543: 21540: 21537: 21534: 21531: 21528: 21527: 21524: 21520: 21519: 21516: 21512: 21511: 21508: 21504: 21503: 21500: 21496: 21495: 21492: 21488: 21487: 21484: 21480: 21479: 21476: 21472: 21471: 21468: 21460: 21453: 21446: 21439: 21432: 21425: 21418: 21411: 21404: 21397: 21390: 21383: 21376: 21369: 21362: 21355: 21348: 21341: 21334: 21327: 21320: 21313: 21306: 21299: 21292: 21285: 21278: 21271: 21264: 21257: 21250: 21243: 21237: 21235: 21231: 21230: 21228: 21225: 21222: 21219: 21216: 21213: 21210: 21207: 21204: 21199: 21198: 21197: 21194: 21189: 21187: 21178: 21175: 21173: 21166: 21163: 21161: 21150: 21147: 21145: 21122: 21119: 21117: 21089: 21084: 21071: 21060: 21055: 21053: 21044: 21041: 21039: 21032: 21029: 21027: 21004: 21002:time pressure 21001: 20999: 20980: 20977: 20975: 20946: 20941: 20939: 20926: 20919: 20916: 20914: 20903: 20900: 20898: 20885: 20880: 20878: 20875: 20872: 20870: 20861: 20858: 20856: 20845: 20842: 20840: 20831: 20828: 20826: 20811: 20808: 20806: 20803: 20800: 20798: 20783: 20780: 20778: 20774:simplification 20746: 20743: 20736:Scotch Opening 20733: 20730: 20729: 20727: 20724: 20721: 20718: 20715: 20712: 20709: 20706: 20703: 20700: 20699: 20696: 20692: 20691: 20688: 20684: 20683: 20680: 20676: 20675: 20672: 20668: 20667: 20664: 20660: 20659: 20656: 20652: 20651: 20648: 20644: 20643: 20640: 20632: 20625: 20618: 20611: 20604: 20597: 20590: 20583: 20576: 20569: 20562: 20555: 20548: 20541: 20534: 20527: 20520: 20513: 20506: 20499: 20492: 20485: 20478: 20471: 20464: 20457: 20450: 20443: 20436: 20429: 20423: 20421: 20417: 20416: 20414: 20411: 20408: 20405: 20402: 20399: 20396: 20393: 20390: 20385: 20384: 20383: 20360: 20355: 20353: 20350: 20347: 20345: 20338: 20335: 20333: 20326: 20323: 20321: 20310: 20305: 20303: 20296: 20293: 20291: 20288: 20285: 20283: 20276: 20271: 20269: 20262: 20259: 20257: 20248: 20245: 20243: 20236: 20233: 20229: 20226: 20225: 20224: 20220:opening system 20215: 20212: 20210: 20207:break symmetry 20202: 20199: 20182: 20178: 20175: 20174: 20172: 20169: 20166: 20163: 20160: 20157: 20154: 20151: 20148: 20145: 20144: 20141: 20137: 20136: 20133: 20129: 20128: 20125: 20121: 20120: 20117: 20113: 20112: 20109: 20105: 20104: 20101: 20097: 20096: 20093: 20089: 20088: 20085: 20077: 20070: 20063: 20056: 20049: 20042: 20035: 20028: 20021: 20014: 20007: 20000: 19993: 19986: 19979: 19972: 19965: 19958: 19951: 19944: 19937: 19930: 19923: 19916: 19910: 19908: 19904: 19903: 19901: 19898: 19895: 19892: 19889: 19886: 19883: 19880: 19877: 19872: 19869: 19868: 19867: 19858: 19853: 19851: 19848: 19843: 19841: 19832: 19829: 19827: 19824: 19822:support point 19821: 19819: 19806: 19803: 19801: 19788: 19786:strong square 19785: 19783: 19780: 19773: 19770: 19768: 19757: 19755:stronger side 19754: 19752: 19729: 19726: 19724: 19713: 19708: 19706: 19699: 19696: 19694: 19684: 19681: 19679: 19676: 19671: 19661: 19654: 19651: 19649: 19640: 19637: 19635: 19624: 19619: 19617: 19598: 19593: 19591: 19584: 19581: 19579: 19572: 19569: 19567: 19558: 19555: 19553: 19538: 19535: 19525: 19522: 19521: 19519: 19516: 19513: 19510: 19507: 19504: 19501: 19498: 19495: 19492: 19491: 19488: 19484: 19483: 19480: 19476: 19475: 19472: 19468: 19467: 19464: 19460: 19459: 19456: 19452: 19451: 19448: 19444: 19443: 19440: 19436: 19435: 19432: 19424: 19417: 19410: 19403: 19396: 19389: 19382: 19375: 19368: 19361: 19354: 19347: 19340: 19333: 19326: 19319: 19312: 19305: 19298: 19291: 19284: 19277: 19270: 19263: 19256: 19249: 19242: 19235: 19228: 19221: 19214: 19207: 19201: 19199: 19195: 19194: 19192: 19189: 19186: 19183: 19180: 19177: 19174: 19171: 19168: 19163: 19162: 19161: 19150: 19147: 19145: 19128:, and a sound 19106: 19103: 19101: 19097: 19094: 19092: 19078: 19075: 19073: 19058: 19053: 19051: 19044: 19041:smothered mate 19039: 19037: 19022: 19019: 19017: 19006: 19003: 19001: 18988: 18983: 18981: 18978: 18975: 18973: 18970: 18965: 18963: 18954: 18951: 18941: 18922: 18919: 18917: 18908: 18905: 18903: 18892: 18889: 18887: 18883:castling short 18878: 18875: 18873: 18858: 18855: 18853: 18842:true sacrifice 18830: 18827:sham sacrifice 18825: 18823: 18816: 18811: 18809: 18794:half-open game 18786: 18783:Semi-Open Game 18781: 18779: 18775:half-open file 18770: 18767: 18765: 18742: 18737: 18735: 18726: 18723: 18721: 18714: 18712:second player 18711: 18709: 18698: 18695: 18693: 18673: 18670: 18668: 18661: 18658: 18648: 18641: 18632: 18629: 18627: 18624: 18621:Scholar's mate 18619: 18615:Scholar's mate 18609: 18606: 18603: 18601: 18592: 18589: 18587: 18576: 18571: 18569: 18558: 18553: 18551: 18538: 18535: 18533: 18528:, which means 18518: 18515: 18511: 18508: 18507: 18506: 18503:chess variants 18491: 18488: 18486: 18479: 18476: 18474: 18464: 18459: 18457: 18452:on the rook's 18442: 18439: 18437: 18426:half-open file 18410: 18407: 18405: 18394: 18389: 18387: 18384: 18381:Romantic chess 18379: 18377: 18368: 18365: 18363: 18348: 18345: 18343: 18335: 18330: 18328: 18324: 18319: 18317: 18308: 18305: 18303: 18292: 18289: 18287: 18285: 18270: 18267: 18265: 18256: 18253: 18251: 18235: 18232: 18230: 18218: 18215: 18213: 18204: 18201: 18199: 18188: 18183: 18181: 18166: 18163: 18157: 18154: 18153: 18151: 18148: 18145: 18142: 18139: 18136: 18133: 18130: 18127: 18124: 18123: 18120: 18116: 18115: 18112: 18108: 18107: 18104: 18100: 18099: 18096: 18092: 18091: 18088: 18084: 18083: 18080: 18076: 18075: 18072: 18068: 18067: 18064: 18056: 18049: 18042: 18035: 18028: 18021: 18014: 18007: 18000: 17993: 17986: 17979: 17972: 17965: 17958: 17951: 17944: 17937: 17930: 17923: 17916: 17909: 17902: 17895: 17889: 17887: 17883: 17882: 17880: 17877: 17874: 17871: 17868: 17865: 17862: 17859: 17856: 17851: 17850: 17849: 17842: 17839: 17837: 17828: 17825: 17823: 17800: 17797: 17795: 17788: 17785: 17781: 17778: 17777: 17776: 17773: 17770: 17768: 17759: 17756: 17754: 17749:. Also called 17729: 17726: 17724: 17709: 17706: 17704: 17693: 17688: 17686: 17659: 17656: 17654: 17643:queen's knight 17639: 17636: 17634: 17631:underpromotion 17625:. Also called 17616: 17613: 17611: 17600:queen's bishop 17596: 17593: 17591: 17576: 17571: 17569: 17562: 17559: 17557: 17550: 17545: 17543: 17536: 17531: 17529: 17522: 17517: 17515: 17508: 17505: 17501: 17498: 17497: 17496: 17491:2.   17489: 17480:1.   17478: 17475: 17473: 17469:sham sacrifice 17464: 17461: 17459: 17452: 17447: 17445: 17435:overprotection 17424: 17419: 17417: 17413:underpromotion 17400: 17395: 17393: 17390:chess problems 17382: 17379: 17377: 17374: 17369: 17367: 17363: 17360: 17358: 17347: 17344: 17342: 17333: 17330: 17328: 17317: 17312: 17310: 17303: 17300: 17298: 17291: 17288: 17286: 17282:sham sacrifice 17273:true sacrifice 17253: 17250: 17248: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17228:antipositional 17219: 17216: 17214: 17185: 17182: 17180: 17173: 17168: 17166: 17147: 17142: 17140: 17129: 17127:poisoned pawn 17126: 17116: 17113: 17112: 17110: 17107: 17104: 17101: 17098: 17095: 17092: 17089: 17086: 17083: 17082: 17079: 17075: 17074: 17071: 17067: 17066: 17063: 17059: 17058: 17055: 17051: 17050: 17047: 17043: 17042: 17039: 17035: 17034: 17031: 17027: 17026: 17023: 17015: 17008: 17001: 16994: 16987: 16980: 16973: 16966: 16959: 16952: 16945: 16938: 16931: 16924: 16917: 16910: 16903: 16896: 16889: 16882: 16875: 16868: 16861: 16854: 16847: 16840: 16833: 16826: 16819: 16813: 16811: 16807: 16806: 16804: 16801: 16798: 16795: 16792: 16789: 16786: 16783: 16780: 16775: 16774: 16773: 16766:computer chess 16762: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16749: 16747: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16717: 16708: 16703: 16701: 16690: 16683:rules of chess 16678: 16673: 16671: 16660: 16657: 16655: 16643: 16638: 16636: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16613: 16608: 16606: 16591: 16586: 16584: 16581: 16576: 16574: 16566: 16563:pawn structure 16561: 16559: 16556: 16551: 16549: 16545:pawn structure 16540: 16538:pawn skeleton 16537: 16535: 16521: 16518: 16516: 16501: 16498: 16496: 16487: 16485:pawn minority 16484: 16482: 16473: 16471:pawn majority 16470: 16468: 16457: 16454: 16448: 16445: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16436: 16433: 16430: 16427: 16424: 16421: 16418: 16415: 16414: 16411: 16407: 16406: 16403: 16399: 16398: 16395: 16391: 16390: 16387: 16383: 16382: 16379: 16375: 16374: 16371: 16367: 16366: 16363: 16359: 16358: 16355: 16347: 16340: 16333: 16326: 16319: 16312: 16305: 16298: 16291: 16284: 16277: 16270: 16263: 16256: 16249: 16242: 16235: 16228: 16221: 16214: 16207: 16200: 16193: 16186: 16179: 16172: 16165: 16159: 16157: 16153: 16152: 16150: 16147: 16144: 16141: 16138: 16135: 16132: 16129: 16126: 16121: 16118: 16117: 16116: 16112:pawn structure 16107: 16104: 16102: 16091:hypermodernist 16075: 16072: 16067: 16066: 16055: 16052: 16051: 16049: 16046: 16043: 16040: 16037: 16034: 16031: 16028: 16025: 16022: 16021: 16018: 16014: 16013: 16010: 16006: 16005: 16002: 15998: 15997: 15994: 15990: 15989: 15986: 15982: 15981: 15978: 15974: 15973: 15970: 15966: 15965: 15962: 15954: 15947: 15940: 15933: 15926: 15919: 15912: 15905: 15898: 15891: 15884: 15877: 15870: 15863: 15856: 15849: 15842: 15835: 15828: 15821: 15814: 15807: 15800: 15793: 15786: 15779: 15772: 15765: 15758: 15751: 15744: 15737: 15731: 15729: 15725: 15724: 15722: 15719: 15716: 15713: 15710: 15707: 15704: 15701: 15698: 15693: 15692: 15690: 15681: 15678: 15677: 15675: 15672: 15669: 15666: 15663: 15660: 15657: 15654: 15651: 15648: 15647: 15644: 15640: 15639: 15636: 15632: 15631: 15628: 15624: 15623: 15620: 15616: 15615: 15612: 15608: 15607: 15604: 15600: 15599: 15596: 15592: 15591: 15588: 15580: 15573: 15566: 15559: 15552: 15545: 15538: 15531: 15524: 15517: 15510: 15503: 15496: 15489: 15482: 15475: 15468: 15461: 15454: 15447: 15440: 15433: 15426: 15419: 15412: 15405: 15398: 15391: 15384: 15377: 15370: 15363: 15357: 15355: 15351: 15350: 15348: 15345: 15342: 15339: 15336: 15333: 15330: 15327: 15324: 15319: 15318: 15313: 15312: 15303:pawn structure 15295: 15292: 15290: 15286: 15281: 15279: 15246: 15241: 15239: 15217: 15214: 15212: 15196: 15191: 15189: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15156: 15153: 15151: 15142: 15139: 15137: 15122: 15117: 15111: 15108: 15107: 15105: 15102: 15099: 15096: 15093: 15090: 15087: 15084: 15081: 15078: 15077: 15074: 15070: 15069: 15066: 15062: 15061: 15058: 15054: 15053: 15050: 15046: 15045: 15042: 15038: 15037: 15034: 15030: 15029: 15026: 15022: 15021: 15018: 15010: 15003: 14996: 14989: 14982: 14975: 14968: 14961: 14954: 14947: 14940: 14934: 14932: 14928: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14919: 14916: 14913: 14910: 14907: 14904: 14901: 14896: 14895: 14894: 14873: 14868: 14866: 14851: 14848: 14846: 14831: 14828: 14824: 14821: 14820: 14819: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14783: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14747: 14742: 14740: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14720: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14705: 14703: 14700:over the board 14696: 14693: 14691: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14649: 14644: 14642: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14613: 14608: 14606: 14597: 14594: 14592: 14587:2.   14585: 14566:1.   14564: 14561: 14559: 14536: 14533: 14531: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14496:A synonym for 14494: 14491: 14489: 14470: 14465: 14463: 14436: 14431: 14429: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14411:half-open file 14398: 14393: 14383: 14380: 14379: 14377: 14374: 14371: 14368: 14365: 14362: 14359: 14356: 14353: 14350: 14349: 14346: 14342: 14341: 14338: 14334: 14333: 14330: 14326: 14325: 14322: 14318: 14317: 14314: 14310: 14309: 14306: 14302: 14301: 14298: 14294: 14293: 14290: 14282: 14275: 14268: 14261: 14254: 14247: 14240: 14233: 14226: 14219: 14212: 14205: 14198: 14191: 14184: 14177: 14170: 14163: 14156: 14149: 14142: 14135: 14128: 14121: 14114: 14107: 14100: 14093: 14086: 14079: 14073: 14071: 14067: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14058: 14055: 14052: 14049: 14046: 14043: 14040: 14035: 14034: 14033: 14026: 14021: 14019: 14010: 14007: 14005: 13994: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13976: 13973: 13969: 13966: 13965: 13964: 13955: 13952: 13950: 13929: 13924: 13922: 13907: 13902: 13900: 13880: 13877: 13875: 13852: 13847: 13845: 13838: 13831: 13828: 13824: 13821: 13820: 13819: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13705:An advance of 13703: 13698: 13696: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13628: 13623: 13621: 13601: 13594: 13592: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13569: 13567:mating attack 13566: 13564: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13458: 13453: 13447: 13444: 13443: 13441: 13438: 13435: 13432: 13429: 13426: 13423: 13420: 13417: 13414: 13413: 13410: 13406: 13405: 13402: 13398: 13397: 13394: 13390: 13389: 13386: 13382: 13381: 13378: 13374: 13373: 13370: 13366: 13365: 13362: 13358: 13357: 13354: 13346: 13339: 13332: 13325: 13318: 13311: 13304: 13297: 13290: 13283: 13276: 13269: 13262: 13255: 13248: 13241: 13234: 13227: 13220: 13213: 13206: 13199: 13192: 13185: 13178: 13171: 13164: 13157: 13150: 13143: 13137: 13135: 13131: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13122: 13119: 13116: 13113: 13110: 13107: 13104: 13099: 13098: 13097: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13030: 13026: 13023: 13022: 13021: 13010:on the second 13004:back-rank mate 12992: 12987: 12985: 12973: 12968: 12962: 12959: 12958: 12956: 12953: 12950: 12947: 12944: 12941: 12938: 12935: 12932: 12929: 12928: 12925: 12921: 12920: 12917: 12913: 12912: 12909: 12905: 12904: 12901: 12897: 12896: 12893: 12889: 12888: 12885: 12881: 12880: 12877: 12873: 12872: 12869: 12861: 12854: 12847: 12840: 12833: 12827: 12825: 12821: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12812: 12809: 12806: 12803: 12800: 12797: 12794: 12789: 12786: 12785: 12784: 12775:. In chess, a 12753: 12750: 12748: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12667: 12665:long diagonal 12664: 12662: 12653: 12651:long castling 12650: 12648: 12644:simplification 12639: 12636: 12634: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12590: 12588:light squares 12587: 12585: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12527: 12525: 12516: 12513: 12509: 12506: 12505: 12504: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12456: 12451: 12449: 12434: 12431:Kotov syndrome 12429: 12427: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12375: 12370: 12360: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12325: 12320: 12318: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12300:. Also called 12280: 12277: 12275: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12244: 12239: 12237: 12234:king rook pawn 12220:on the king's 12210: 12207: 12205: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12158: 12153: 12151: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12108: 12103: 12101: 12094: 12089: 12087: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12052: 12047: 12045: 12038: 12033: 12031: 12024: 12019: 12017: 12010: 12005: 12003: 11996: 11993: 11988: 11986: 11979: 11976: 11972: 11969: 11968: 11967: 11943: 11940: 11936: 11933: 11932: 11931: 11920:Spanish bishop 11896: 11893: 11884: 11881: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11872: 11869: 11866: 11863: 11860: 11857: 11854: 11851: 11850: 11847: 11843: 11842: 11839: 11835: 11834: 11831: 11827: 11826: 11823: 11819: 11818: 11815: 11811: 11810: 11807: 11803: 11802: 11799: 11795: 11794: 11791: 11783: 11776: 11769: 11762: 11755: 11748: 11741: 11734: 11727: 11720: 11713: 11706: 11699: 11692: 11685: 11678: 11671: 11664: 11657: 11650: 11643: 11636: 11629: 11622: 11615: 11608: 11601: 11594: 11587: 11580: 11573: 11566: 11560: 11558: 11554: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11545: 11542: 11539: 11536: 11533: 11530: 11527: 11522: 11521: 11520: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11491: 11486: 11484: 11457: 11452: 11450: 11435: 11430: 11428: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11391: 11385: 11383: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11363: 11358: 11356: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11333: 11328: 11326: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11300: 11298: 11287: 11282: 11280: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11245: 11240: 11238: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11202:A synonym for 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11187: 11185: 11176: 11174:informal game 11173: 11171: 11168:Queen's Gambit 11152: 11149:Indian Defense 11147: 11145: 11142:Queen's Indian 11123: 11121:Indian bishop 11120: 11110: 11107: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11098: 11095: 11092: 11089: 11086: 11083: 11080: 11077: 11076: 11073: 11069: 11068: 11065: 11061: 11060: 11057: 11053: 11052: 11049: 11045: 11044: 11041: 11037: 11036: 11033: 11029: 11028: 11025: 11021: 11020: 11017: 11009: 11002: 10995: 10988: 10981: 10974: 10967: 10960: 10953: 10946: 10939: 10932: 10925: 10918: 10911: 10904: 10897: 10890: 10883: 10876: 10869: 10862: 10855: 10848: 10841: 10834: 10827: 10820: 10813: 10806: 10799: 10792: 10786: 10784: 10780: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10771: 10768: 10765: 10762: 10759: 10756: 10753: 10748: 10747: 10746: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646:rules of chess 10642: 10639: 10637: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10574: 10571: 10567: 10564: 10563: 10562: 10541: 10538:hypermodernism 10536: 10534: 10527:correspondence 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10499:raking bishops 10487: 10484: 10478: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10466: 10463: 10460: 10457: 10454: 10451: 10448: 10445: 10444: 10441: 10437: 10436: 10433: 10429: 10428: 10425: 10421: 10420: 10417: 10413: 10412: 10409: 10405: 10404: 10401: 10397: 10396: 10393: 10389: 10388: 10385: 10377: 10370: 10363: 10356: 10349: 10342: 10335: 10328: 10321: 10314: 10307: 10300: 10293: 10286: 10279: 10272: 10265: 10258: 10251: 10244: 10237: 10230: 10224: 10222: 10218: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10209: 10206: 10203: 10200: 10197: 10194: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10180: 10179: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10131: 10128: 10122: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10110: 10107: 10104: 10101: 10098: 10095: 10092: 10089: 10088: 10085: 10081: 10080: 10077: 10073: 10072: 10069: 10065: 10064: 10061: 10057: 10056: 10053: 10049: 10048: 10045: 10041: 10040: 10037: 10033: 10032: 10029: 10021: 10014: 10007: 10000: 9993: 9986: 9979: 9972: 9965: 9958: 9951: 9944: 9937: 9930: 9923: 9916: 9909: 9903: 9901: 9897: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9888: 9885: 9882: 9879: 9876: 9873: 9870: 9865: 9864: 9863: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9842:Emanuel Lasker 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9794: 9789: 9787: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9764: 9759: 9757: 9754:semi-open file 9746: 9743:half-open file 9741: 9737: 9734: 9733: 9732: 9723:to initiate a 9713: 9708: 9706: 9695: 9690: 9688: 9679:). Awarded by 9677:World Champion 9673: 9668: 9666: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9613:over-the-board 9597: 9594: 9592: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9559: 9554: 9550: 9547: 9546: 9545: 9534: 9532:frontier line 9531: 9529: 9494: 9492:friendly game 9491: 9489: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9458:endgame theory 9454: 9449: 9447: 9443: 9438: 9436: 9415: 9410: 9408: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9328: 9323: 9313: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9276: 9271: 9269: 9254: 9249: 9247: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9178: 9173: 9171: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9152:, invented by 9142: 9140:Fischer delay 9139: 9137: 9119:Also known as 9117: 9112: 9110: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9077: 9072: 9070: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9027: 9024: 9018: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9006: 9003: 9000: 8997: 8994: 8991: 8988: 8985: 8984: 8981: 8977: 8976: 8973: 8969: 8968: 8965: 8961: 8960: 8957: 8953: 8952: 8949: 8945: 8944: 8941: 8937: 8936: 8933: 8929: 8928: 8925: 8917: 8910: 8903: 8896: 8889: 8882: 8875: 8868: 8862: 8860: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8847: 8844: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8832: 8829: 8824: 8823: 8822: 8813: 8808: 8806: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8785: 8780: 8778: 8774: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8652: 8647: 8645: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8596: 8591: 8589: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8562: 8559: 8555: 8552: 8551: 8550: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8464: 8459: 8457: 8444: 8439: 8437: 8426: 8421: 8419: 8406: 8401: 8399: 8390: 8388:escape square 8387: 8385: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8338: 8335:epaulette mate 8333: 8331: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8299: 8294: 8284: 8281: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8272: 8269: 8266: 8263: 8260: 8257: 8254: 8251: 8250: 8247: 8243: 8242: 8239: 8235: 8234: 8231: 8227: 8226: 8223: 8219: 8218: 8215: 8211: 8210: 8207: 8203: 8202: 8199: 8195: 8194: 8191: 8183: 8176: 8169: 8162: 8155: 8148: 8141: 8134: 8127: 8120: 8113: 8106: 8099: 8092: 8085: 8078: 8071: 8064: 8057: 8050: 8043: 8036: 8029: 8022: 8015: 8008: 8001: 7994: 7987: 7980: 7973: 7966: 7960: 7958: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7945: 7942: 7939: 7936: 7933: 7930: 7927: 7922: 7921: 7920: 7909: 7902: 7892: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7880: 7877: 7874: 7871: 7868: 7865: 7862: 7859: 7858: 7855: 7851: 7850: 7847: 7843: 7842: 7839: 7835: 7834: 7831: 7827: 7826: 7823: 7819: 7818: 7815: 7811: 7810: 7807: 7803: 7802: 7799: 7791: 7784: 7777: 7770: 7763: 7756: 7749: 7742: 7735: 7728: 7721: 7714: 7707: 7700: 7693: 7686: 7679: 7672: 7665: 7658: 7651: 7644: 7637: 7630: 7623: 7616: 7609: 7602: 7595: 7588: 7581: 7574: 7567: 7561: 7559: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7546: 7543: 7540: 7537: 7534: 7531: 7528: 7523: 7522: 7521: 7510: 7505: 7503: 7496: 7491: 7489: 7484:. Since 2012, 7478: 7473: 7471: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7407: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7390: 7388: 7381: 7376: 7374: 7357: 7354: 7350: 7347: 7346: 7345: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7239: 7234: 7232: 7201: 7196: 7194: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7165:with no other 7155: 7153:doubled rooks 7152: 7150: 7139: 7134: 7132: 7121: 7116: 7114: 7097: 7095:double attack 7094: 7092: 7085: 7080: 7078: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7050: 7044: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7029: 7026: 7023: 7020: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7010: 7007: 7003: 7002: 6999: 6995: 6994: 6991: 6987: 6986: 6983: 6979: 6978: 6975: 6971: 6970: 6967: 6963: 6962: 6959: 6955: 6954: 6951: 6943: 6936: 6929: 6922: 6915: 6909: 6907: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6894: 6891: 6888: 6885: 6882: 6879: 6876: 6871: 6870: 6869: 6862: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6808: 6803: 6801: 6793: 6788: 6786: 6779: 6776: 6766: 6749: 6744: 6742: 6723: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6688: 6683: 6681: 6662: 6657: 6655: 6640: 6637: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6606: 6603: 6600: 6597: 6596: 6593: 6589: 6588: 6585: 6581: 6580: 6577: 6573: 6572: 6569: 6565: 6564: 6561: 6557: 6556: 6553: 6549: 6548: 6545: 6541: 6540: 6537: 6529: 6522: 6515: 6509: 6507: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6471: 6470: 6469: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6426: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6414: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6346: 6341: 6339: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6316:in a position. 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6254:Englund Gambit 6234:Latvian Gambit 6222: 6220:countergambit 6219: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6165: 6164: 6161: 6157: 6156: 6153: 6149: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6137: 6133: 6132: 6129: 6125: 6124: 6121: 6117: 6116: 6113: 6105: 6098: 6091: 6084: 6077: 6070: 6063: 6056: 6049: 6042: 6035: 6028: 6021: 6014: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5958: 5951: 5944: 5937: 5930: 5923: 5916: 5909: 5902: 5895: 5888: 5882: 5880: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5835: 5833:counterattack 5832: 5830: 5808: 5803: 5801: 5790: 5785: 5783: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5754:chess problems 5748: 5745: 5743: 5736: 5731: 5729: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5687: 5685:consolidation 5684: 5682: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5644:isolated pawns 5631: 5626: 5624: 5608: 5603: 5601: 5589: 5587:computer move 5586: 5584: 5573: 5568: 5566: 5559: 5554: 5552: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5460: 5457: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5410: 5406: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5382: 5381: 5378: 5374: 5373: 5370: 5366: 5365: 5362: 5358: 5357: 5354: 5346: 5339: 5332: 5325: 5318: 5311: 5304: 5297: 5290: 5283: 5276: 5269: 5262: 5255: 5248: 5241: 5234: 5227: 5220: 5213: 5206: 5199: 5192: 5185: 5178: 5171: 5164: 5157: 5150: 5143: 5136: 5129: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5045:Semi-Open Game 5022: 5017: 5015: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4852: 4841:opening system 4837: 4834: 4832: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4805:A synonym for 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4790: 4788: 4777: 4772: 4762: 4749: 4744: 4742: 4733: 4731:chess opening 4730: 4728: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4694: 4692: 4682: 4677: 4667: 4664: 4659: 4657: 4654:Kotov syndrome 4646: 4643: 4641: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4612: 4607: 4605: 4586: 4581: 4579: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4530: 4527:centralization 4525: 4523: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4442: 4439: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4388: 4387: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4364: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4336: 4328: 4321: 4314: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4181: 4174: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4139: 4132: 4125: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4083: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4010: 4007: 4005: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988:short castling 3984:chess notation 3974: 3971: 3969: 3962: 3957: 3955: 3948:chess notation 3938: 3936:castling long 3935: 3933: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3894: 3889: 3887: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3795:candidate move 3793: 3791: 3784: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3762: 3757: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3729: 3724: 3722: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3698: 3696: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3665: 3662:bughouse chess 3660: 3656:Bughouse chess 3650: 3641:, invented by 3631: 3628: 3626: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3511:opening theory 3503: 3500: 3498: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3451: 3446: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3339: 3332: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3283: 3276: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3220: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3185: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3115: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3090: 3085: 3083: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3053: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3007: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2951: 2943: 2936: 2929: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2824: 2817: 2810: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2708: 2706: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2673: 2668: 2666: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645:mating attacks 2621: 2618: 2616: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2585:open positions 2573: 2570: 2568: 2561: 2556: 2554: 2541:advanced pawns 2533: 2530: 2528: 2521: 2518: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2390: 2383: 2376: 2369: 2362: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2334: 2327: 2320: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2285: 2278: 2271: 2264: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2188:Garry Kasparov 2172: 2167: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2149: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2127:Alekhine's gun 2109: 2104: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2005: 1997: 1990: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1927: 1920: 1913: 1906: 1899: 1892: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1843:Basque Country 1831: 1828: 1826: 1811: 1806: 1804: 1787: 1784: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1515:back-rank mate 1511: 1508: 1506: 1495: 1492:back-rank mate 1490: 1488: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1438:El Ajedrecista 1425: 1420: 1418: 1398: 1393: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1120: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1087: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1000: 999: 996: 992: 991: 988: 980: 973: 966: 960: 958: 954: 953: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 922: 921: 920: 890: 888:Anti-Sicilian 887: 885: 874: 871: 869: 858: 855: 853: 842: 839: 837: 827: 824: 822: 813:World Champion 808: 805: 803: 796: 791: 781: 762: 759:Alekhine's gun 757: 751: 748: 747: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 717: 714: 710: 709: 706: 702: 701: 698: 694: 693: 690: 686: 685: 682: 678: 677: 674: 670: 669: 666: 662: 661: 658: 650: 643: 636: 629: 622: 615: 608: 601: 594: 587: 580: 573: 566: 559: 552: 545: 538: 531: 524: 517: 510: 503: 496: 489: 482: 475: 469: 467: 463: 462: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 431: 428: 427: 426: 407: 404: 402: 393:. An advanced 371: 369:advanced pawn 368: 366: 355: 352: 350: 343: 340: 338: 325: 320: 302: 285: 282: 280: 251: 246: 242: 239: 234: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 92: 86: 84: 56:chess problems 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 32575: 32564: 32561: 32559: 32556: 32554: 32551: 32550: 32548: 32533: 32530: 32529: 32526: 32520: 32517: 32515: 32512: 32510: 32507: 32505: 32502: 32500: 32497: 32495: 32492: 32490: 32487: 32485: 32482: 32480: 32477: 32475: 32472: 32470: 32467: 32465: 32462: 32460: 32457: 32455: 32452: 32450: 32447: 32445: 32442: 32440: 32437: 32435: 32432: 32430: 32427: 32425: 32422: 32420: 32417: 32415: 32412: 32410: 32407: 32405: 32402: 32400: 32397: 32393: 32392:Italian terms 32390: 32389: 32388: 32385: 32381: 32378: 32376: 32373: 32372: 32371: 32368: 32366: 32363: 32361: 32358: 32354: 32351: 32350: 32349: 32346: 32344: 32341: 32339: 32336: 32334: 32331: 32329: 32326: 32324: 32321: 32317: 32314: 32312: 32309: 32308: 32307: 32304: 32302: 32299: 32297: 32294: 32292: 32289: 32287: 32284: 32282: 32279: 32275: 32272: 32271: 32270: 32267: 32265: 32262: 32260: 32257: 32255: 32252: 32250: 32247: 32245: 32242: 32241: 32238: 32232: 32229: 32228: 32225: 32216: 32211: 32209: 32204: 32202: 32197: 32196: 32193: 32181: 32178: 32176: 32171: 32166: 32165: 32162: 32156: 32155:Solving chess 32153: 32151: 32148: 32146: 32145:Chess prodigy 32143: 32139: 32136: 32134: 32131: 32130: 32129: 32128:Chess problem 32126: 32122: 32119: 32117: 32114: 32112: 32109: 32107: 32104: 32103: 32102: 32099: 32097: 32094: 32092: 32089: 32087: 32084: 32082: 32079: 32078: 32076: 32072: 32066: 32063: 32061: 32058: 32056: 32053: 32049: 32048: 32044: 32042: 32039: 32037: 32036:opening books 32034: 32033: 32032: 32029: 32025: 32024:short stories 32022: 32020: 32017: 32015: 32012: 32010: 32007: 32005: 32002: 32000: 31997: 31996: 31995: 31992: 31990: 31987: 31985: 31982: 31981: 31979: 31977:Art and media 31975: 31967: 31964: 31962: 31959: 31957: 31954: 31952: 31949: 31947: 31944: 31942: 31939: 31938: 31936: 31932: 31929: 31927: 31924: 31922: 31919: 31917: 31914: 31912: 31909: 31907: 31904: 31902: 31899: 31897: 31894: 31892: 31889: 31887: 31884: 31883: 31881: 31877: 31874: 31872: 31869: 31867: 31864: 31862: 31859: 31858: 31857: 31854: 31850: 31847: 31846: 31845: 31842: 31840: 31837: 31836: 31834: 31832: 31828: 31822: 31819: 31817: 31814: 31812: 31809: 31807: 31804: 31802: 31799: 31795: 31792: 31790: 31789:triangulation 31787: 31785: 31784:Tarrasch rule 31782: 31780: 31777: 31775: 31772: 31771: 31769: 31765: 31762: 31760: 31757: 31756: 31755: 31752: 31750: 31747: 31745: 31744:Queen vs rook 31742: 31740: 31739:Queen vs pawn 31737: 31735: 31732: 31730: 31727: 31725: 31722: 31720: 31717: 31715: 31712: 31711: 31709: 31707: 31703: 31691: 31688: 31686: 31683: 31681: 31678: 31677: 31676: 31673: 31671: 31668: 31664: 31661: 31660: 31659: 31656: 31655: 31653: 31649: 31643: 31640: 31638: 31635: 31631: 31628: 31626: 31623: 31621: 31618: 31616: 31613: 31611: 31608: 31607: 31606: 31603: 31601: 31598: 31596: 31595:London System 31593: 31589: 31586: 31584: 31581: 31579: 31576: 31574: 31571: 31569: 31566: 31564: 31561: 31559: 31556: 31554: 31553:Modern Benoni 31551: 31549: 31546: 31545: 31544: 31541: 31539: 31536: 31534: 31533:Dutch Defense 31531: 31529: 31526: 31524: 31521: 31520: 31518: 31516: 31512: 31504: 31501: 31499: 31496: 31494: 31490: 31487: 31485: 31482: 31481: 31480: 31477: 31475: 31472: 31468: 31465: 31464: 31463: 31460: 31458: 31455: 31451: 31448: 31446: 31443: 31441: 31438: 31436: 31433: 31431: 31428: 31426: 31423: 31421: 31418: 31416: 31413: 31411: 31410:King's Gambit 31408: 31406: 31403: 31401: 31398: 31396: 31393: 31392: 31391: 31388: 31386: 31383: 31381: 31378: 31376: 31373: 31371: 31368: 31366: 31363: 31362: 31360: 31358: 31354: 31346: 31343: 31341: 31338: 31337: 31336: 31333: 31331: 31328: 31326: 31325:Grob's Attack 31323: 31321: 31318: 31316: 31315:Dunst Opening 31313: 31311: 31308: 31306: 31305:Benko Opening 31303: 31302: 31300: 31298: 31297:Flank opening 31294: 31291: 31289: 31285: 31279: 31276: 31274: 31271: 31269: 31266: 31262: 31259: 31257: 31254: 31252: 31249: 31247: 31244: 31243: 31242: 31239: 31237: 31234: 31230: 31227: 31226: 31225: 31222: 31218: 31215: 31214: 31213: 31210: 31208: 31205: 31204: 31202: 31200: 31196: 31190: 31187: 31185: 31182: 31180: 31177: 31175: 31172: 31170: 31167: 31163: 31160: 31159: 31158: 31155: 31153: 31150: 31148: 31145: 31143: 31140: 31138: 31135: 31133: 31130: 31128: 31125: 31123: 31120: 31118: 31115: 31113: 31110: 31108: 31105: 31103: 31100: 31098: 31095: 31093: 31090: 31086: 31083: 31082: 31081: 31078: 31076: 31073: 31072: 31070: 31068: 31064: 31058: 31055: 31053: 31052:Transposition 31050: 31048: 31045: 31043: 31040: 31036: 31033: 31031: 31028: 31026: 31023: 31021: 31018: 31016: 31013: 31012: 31011: 31008: 31006: 31003: 30999: 30996: 30995: 30994: 30991: 30989: 30986: 30984: 30981: 30979: 30976: 30974: 30971: 30967: 30964: 30962: 30959: 30957: 30954: 30952: 30949: 30947: 30944: 30943: 30942: 30939: 30937: 30934: 30933: 30931: 30929: 30925: 30919: 30916: 30914: 30911: 30907: 30904: 30903: 30902: 30899: 30897: 30894: 30892: 30891: 30887: 30883: 30880: 30878: 30875: 30873: 30870: 30868: 30865: 30863: 30860: 30859: 30858: 30855: 30853: 30850: 30848: 30845: 30843: 30840: 30838: 30835: 30834: 30832: 30830: 30826: 30818: 30815: 30813: 30810: 30808: 30805: 30804: 30803: 30802:Chess museums 30800: 30798: 30795: 30791: 30788: 30786: 30783: 30781: 30778: 30777: 30776: 30773: 30771: 30770:Notable games 30768: 30764: 30761: 30757: 30754: 30752: 30749: 30748: 30747: 30744: 30742: 30739: 30735: 30732: 30731: 30730: 30727: 30726: 30725: 30722: 30718: 30715: 30713: 30710: 30708: 30705: 30703: 30700: 30698: 30695: 30693: 30690: 30688: 30687: 30683: 30681: 30680: 30676: 30675: 30674: 30671: 30670: 30668: 30666: 30662: 30655: 30649: 30647: 30644: 30642: 30639: 30635: 30632: 30630: 30627: 30625: 30622: 30620: 30617: 30615: 30612: 30610: 30607: 30605: 30602: 30601: 30600: 30597: 30593: 30590: 30588: 30585: 30583: 30580: 30579: 30578: 30575: 30574: 30572: 30570: 30566: 30560: 30559:World records 30557: 30553: 30550: 30549: 30548: 30545: 30541: 30538: 30536: 30533: 30532: 30531: 30530:Rating system 30528: 30522: 30519: 30518: 30517: 30514: 30512: 30509: 30508: 30507: 30504: 30502: 30499: 30497: 30494: 30492: 30489: 30485: 30482: 30480: 30477: 30475: 30472: 30470: 30467: 30466: 30465: 30462: 30458: 30455: 30454: 30453: 30450: 30448: 30445: 30444: 30442: 30440: 30436: 30432: 30425: 30420: 30418: 30413: 30411: 30406: 30405: 30402: 30394: 30392:9780486158396 30388: 30384: 30380: 30376: 30373: 30371:9780486158372 30367: 30363: 30359: 30355: 30352: 30350:0-8288-2350-2 30346: 30342: 30337: 30333: 30328: 30325: 30323:9781580425247 30319: 30315: 30310: 30307: 30305:9780486282732 30301: 30297: 30296: 30290: 30287: 30285:9781453550397 30281: 30277: 30272: 30269: 30267:9780760705339 30263: 30259: 30254: 30251: 30245: 30241: 30237: 30233: 30230: 30228:9781901983074 30224: 30220: 30216: 30212: 30209: 30207:9780684802503 30203: 30199: 30195: 30191: 30187: 30184: 30182:9789056916145 30178: 30174: 30169: 30166: 30164:9789056915421 30160: 30156: 30151: 30148: 30146:9780812935592 30142: 30138: 30134: 30130: 30127: 30125:9789056914905 30121: 30118:, MIT Press, 30117: 30113: 30109: 30106: 30104:9780486144559 30100: 30096: 30092: 30088: 30085: 30083:9789056914592 30079: 30075: 30071: 30067: 30063: 30058: 30055: 30049: 30045: 30041: 30037: 30034: 30032:9784871878210 30028: 30024: 30020: 30016: 30012: 30008: 30004: 30001: 29995: 29991: 29986: 29983: 29981:9789056916756 29977: 29973: 29968: 29965: 29961: 29960: 29955: 29951: 29948: 29942: 29938: 29934: 29930: 29927: 29925:9781849941556 29921: 29917: 29913: 29909: 29906: 29904:9781849941020 29900: 29896: 29892: 29888: 29885: 29883:9781849940887 29879: 29875: 29871: 29867: 29864: 29862:9780786412969 29858: 29855:, McFarland, 29854: 29850: 29846: 29843: 29841:9780595453450 29837: 29834:, iUniverse, 29833: 29829: 29825: 29822: 29820:9781101595954 29816: 29812: 29807: 29804: 29798: 29794: 29793: 29788: 29784: 29781: 29779:9781890085018 29775: 29771: 29767: 29763: 29760: 29758:9780486149875 29754: 29750: 29745: 29742: 29740:9781556156632 29736: 29732: 29728: 29724: 29720: 29717: 29715:1-879479-09-5 29711: 29707: 29703: 29699: 29696: 29694:9781580425612 29690: 29686: 29682: 29678: 29675: 29673:9781580420884 29669: 29665: 29661: 29657: 29654: 29652:9780486241869 29648: 29644: 29640: 29636: 29633: 29627: 29623: 29619: 29615: 29612: 29610:9781941270240 29606: 29602: 29598: 29594: 29591: 29589:9780262182676 29585: 29582:, MIT Press, 29581: 29576: 29573: 29571:9780716023326 29567: 29563: 29559: 29555: 29552: 29550:9780486294322 29546: 29542: 29537: 29534: 29532:9781476739700 29528: 29524: 29520: 29516: 29513: 29511:9780671656881 29507: 29503: 29499: 29495: 29492: 29490:9780743260985 29486: 29482: 29478: 29474: 29471: 29469:9780812936582 29465: 29461: 29457: 29453: 29450: 29448:1-85744-480-9 29444: 29440: 29436: 29432: 29429: 29427:9780671795016 29423: 29419: 29418: 29413: 29409: 29406: 29404:9780671701864 29400: 29396: 29392: 29388: 29385: 29379: 29375: 29371: 29367: 29364: 29362:9780671656881 29358: 29354: 29350: 29346: 29343: 29341:9789056914363 29337: 29333: 29329: 29325: 29321: 29319:1-901983-16-1 29315: 29311: 29307: 29303: 29300: 29298:9789056916602 29294: 29290: 29286: 29282: 29279: 29277:9789056915162 29273: 29269: 29265: 29261: 29258: 29256:9781476739700 29252: 29248: 29244: 29240: 29237: 29235:9780387217901 29231: 29227: 29222: 29219: 29213: 29209: 29205: 29201: 29198: 29196:9781440592157 29192: 29188: 29183: 29180: 29178:9780199233212 29174: 29170: 29165: 29162: 29160:9780812935943 29156: 29152: 29147: 29143: 29141:0-8019-6078-9 29137: 29133: 29132: 29127: 29123: 29120: 29114: 29110: 29105: 29102: 29100:9781781941621 29096: 29092: 29087: 29084: 29082:9781493964154 29078: 29074: 29069: 29066: 29064:9780963420572 29060: 29056: 29051: 29048: 29046:9780762762712 29042: 29038: 29034: 29030: 29026: 29023: 29021:9780191562204 29017: 29013: 29008: 29005: 29003:9781849940535 28999: 28995: 28991: 28987: 28984: 28982:9789056917289 28978: 28974: 28970: 28966: 28963: 28961:9780486319698 28957: 28953: 28949: 28945: 28942: 28940:9780671679248 28936: 28932: 28928: 28924: 28921: 28919:9789056915391 28915: 28911: 28907: 28903: 28900: 28898:9781610397872 28894: 28890: 28886: 28882: 28879: 28877:9781326180775 28873: 28869: 28864: 28861: 28859:9780816665297 28855: 28851: 28847: 28843: 28839: 28836: 28834:9780557522699 28830: 28826: 28821: 28818: 28816:9780470251706 28812: 28808: 28803: 28800: 28798:0-8022-0746-4 28794: 28790: 28785: 28782: 28780:0-19-280049-3 28776: 28772: 28771: 28766: 28762: 28761:Hooper, David 28758: 28755: 28753:9781879479319 28749: 28745: 28741: 28737: 28734: 28732:9781402719097 28728: 28724: 28720: 28716: 28713: 28711:9780786473595 28707: 28704:, McFarland, 28703: 28698: 28695: 28693:9789056916879 28689: 28685: 28680: 28677: 28675:9789056914653 28671: 28667: 28662: 28659: 28657:9789056914448 28653: 28649: 28644: 28641: 28639:9789056915407 28635: 28631: 28626: 28623: 28621:9780844239330 28617: 28613: 28609: 28605: 28602: 28600:9781476620282 28596: 28593:, McFarland, 28592: 28588: 28584: 28581: 28579:9781466852235 28575: 28572:, Macmillan, 28571: 28566: 28563: 28561:9789056916947 28557: 28553: 28548: 28545: 28543:9780812922172 28539: 28535: 28534: 28529: 28525: 28521: 28518: 28516:0-7134-8764-X 28512: 28508: 28504: 28500: 28496: 28493: 28491:0-517-53146-1 28487: 28483: 28479: 28475: 28472: 28470:9789056916954 28466: 28462: 28458: 28454: 28451: 28449:9781580234924 28445: 28441: 28436: 28433: 28431:9780553263152 28427: 28423: 28419: 28415: 28412: 28410:9780486245126 28406: 28402: 28398: 28394: 28391: 28389:9780226265032 28385: 28381: 28376: 28373: 28367: 28363: 28359: 28355: 28352: 28350:9781580422376 28346: 28342: 28338: 28334: 28331: 28329:9780945806059 28325: 28321: 28317: 28313: 28309: 28306: 28304:0-486-28305-4 28300: 28296: 28292: 28288: 28284: 28281: 28279:9780486319896 28275: 28271: 28267: 28263: 28260: 28258:9780470121320 28254: 28250: 28245: 28242: 28240:1-888690-28-3 28236: 28232: 28228: 28224: 28221: 28219:9780938650522 28215: 28211: 28206: 28203: 28201:9780520948204 28197: 28193: 28188: 28185: 28183:9789056914547 28179: 28175: 28171: 28167: 28164: 28162:9789053569986 28158: 28154: 28150: 28146: 28143: 28141:0-8129-3084-3 28137: 28133: 28132: 28127: 28123: 28120: 28118:9783319447810 28114: 28110: 28105: 28101: 28096: 28093: 28091:9780486408446 28087: 28083: 28078: 28075: 28073:9780156028073 28069: 28065: 28061: 28057: 28054: 28052:0-7867-0725-9 28048: 28044: 28040: 28036: 28033: 28031:9781276679046 28027: 28023: 28018: 28015: 28013:9780486319063 28009: 28005: 28001: 27997: 27994: 27990: 27985: 27983:0-600-32920-8 27979: 27975: 27970: 27967: 27965:9781430327646 27961: 27957: 27952: 27949: 27947:9789056915544 27943: 27939: 27935: 27931: 27927: 27923: 27919: 27915: 27912: 27910:9781849941822 27906: 27902: 27897: 27894: 27892:9780307418883 27888: 27884: 27880: 27876: 27873: 27871:9780393324525 27867: 27863: 27859: 27855: 27851: 27848: 27846:9789056914424 27842: 27838: 27834: 27830: 27829: 27815: 27806: 27797: 27788: 27779: 27770: 27761: 27752: 27743: 27734: 27725: 27716: 27707: 27698: 27689: 27680: 27671: 27669: 27667: 27665: 27663: 27653: 27644: 27635: 27633: 27623: 27614: 27605: 27597: 27591: 27583: 27579: 27575: 27569: 27560: 27551: 27542: 27533: 27524: 27515: 27513: 27503: 27494: 27485: 27483: 27473: 27464: 27455: 27446: 27437: 27429: 27428: 27423: 27417: 27408: 27406: 27396: 27388: 27384: 27380: 27374: 27365: 27363: 27361: 27359: 27357: 27355: 27353: 27344: 27340: 27333: 27324: 27315: 27306: 27297: 27288: 27279: 27270: 27261: 27259: 27249: 27240: 27231: 27222: 27213: 27204: 27195: 27193: 27183: 27181: 27173: 27169: 27166: 27161: 27152: 27143: 27141: 27131: 27122: 27114: 27110: 27104: 27095: 27086: 27084: 27082: 27080: 27070: 27061: 27052: 27043: 27034: 27025: 27016: 27007: 26998: 26989: 26980: 26971: 26962: 26953: 26944: 26935: 26926: 26911: 26907: 26901: 26892: 26883: 26874: 26867: 26864: 26859: 26850: 26841: 26832: 26823: 26814: 26812: 26802: 26793: 26784: 26775: 26766: 26764: 26762: 26760: 26758: 26748: 26739: 26730: 26721: 26712: 26703: 26694: 26685: 26676: 26667: 26665: 26663: 26653: 26644: 26635: 26626: 26617: 26615: 26605: 26596: 26587: 26578: 26569: 26560: 26558: 26548: 26539: 26530: 26521: 26512: 26503: 26488: 26484: 26478: 26469: 26460: 26451: 26442: 26433: 26431: 26429: 26427: 26418: 26414: 26405: 26396: 26387: 26373:on 2011-09-16 26372: 26368: 26364: 26358: 26349: 26347: 26337: 26328: 26326: 26324: 26322: 26320: 26310: 26301: 26299: 26289: 26280: 26271: 26262: 26260: 26250: 26241: 26232: 26223: 26214: 26205: 26196: 26187: 26178: 26176: 26166: 26157: 26148: 26139: 26131: 26130: 26125: 26119: 26110: 26108: 26098: 26089: 26087: 26085: 26075: 26066: 26057: 26055: 26053: 26043: 26041: 26031: 26022: 26013: 26011: 26001: 25999: 25989: 25987: 25977: 25975: 25965: 25956: 25947: 25938: 25929: 25921: 25917: 25911: 25902: 25893: 25884: 25875: 25866: 25857: 25848: 25839: 25837: 25835: 25833: 25823: 25814: 25805: 25796: 25787: 25785: 25776: 25774:9780671795023 25770: 25766: 25762: 25756: 25748: 25746:9789056916596 25742: 25738: 25734: 25730: 25724: 25716: 25709: 25701: 25699:9781580422741 25695: 25691: 25687: 25681: 25672: 25663: 25655: 25653:9781904600879 25649: 25645: 25641: 25635: 25626: 25617: 25608: 25599: 25590: 25581: 25572: 25570: 25568: 25558: 25549: 25540: 25531: 25522: 25513: 25507:November 1990 25502: 25499: 25494: 25485: 25476: 25467: 25465: 25463: 25461: 25454: 25449: 25434: 25430: 25424: 25415: 25413: 25403: 25394: 25392: 25384: 25378: 25369: 25360: 25351: 25342: 25332: 25323: 25314: 25305: 25296: 25287: 25281: 25276: 25267: 25265: 25258: 25257: 25251: 25242: 25233: 25224: 25215: 25213: 25203: 25194: 25185: 25176: 25167: 25158: 25149: 25140: 25131: 25122: 25113: 25104: 25102: 25100: 25090: 25081: 25072: 25063: 25054: 25045: 25043: 25033: 25024: 25015: 25006: 24997: 24988: 24986: 24984: 24982: 24980: 24970: 24955: 24951: 24945: 24943: 24941: 24939: 24937: 24935: 24925: 24916: 24907: 24898: 24889: 24880: 24878: 24876: 24874: 24864: 24855: 24846: 24837: 24829: 24827:9781906552404 24823: 24819: 24815: 24809: 24800: 24791: 24782: 24773: 24764: 24755: 24746: 24737: 24728: 24719: 24710: 24701: 24692: 24683: 24674: 24665: 24656: 24647: 24645: 24635: 24633: 24623: 24621: 24611: 24609: 24607: 24605: 24603: 24601: 24599: 24597: 24595: 24593: 24591: 24589: 24587: 24577: 24568: 24559: 24550: 24548: 24538: 24529: 24520: 24518: 24508: 24506: 24498: 24495: 24490: 24481: 24472: 24470: 24468: 24466: 24456: 24447: 24445: 24435: 24421:on 2019-07-05 24420: 24416: 24410: 24401: 24399: 24397: 24387: 24378: 24369: 24362: 24356: 24347: 24338: 24330: 24324: 24322: 24312: 24303: 24301: 24291: 24282: 24273: 24271: 24261: 24252: 24243: 24241: 24231: 24229: 24219: 24210: 24203: 24202: 24195: 24186: 24177: 24168: 24159: 24152: 24148: 24142: 24134: 24132:0-385-05764-4 24128: 24124: 24120: 24113: 24104: 24102: 24092: 24083: 24074: 24072: 24070: 24060: 24058: 24048: 24039: 24037: 24035: 24025: 24016: 24007: 23998: 23989: 23980: 23971: 23963: 23959: 23953: 23944: 23935: 23926: 23917: 23915: 23913: 23903: 23901: 23899: 23897: 23895: 23885: 23876: 23874: 23872: 23870: 23868: 23866: 23856: 23849: 23845: 23840: 23832: 23828: 23822: 23813: 23804: 23795: 23786: 23777: 23768: 23766: 23756: 23754: 23744: 23735: 23726: 23717: 23708: 23706: 23704: 23702: 23700: 23698: 23688: 23679: 23670: 23668: 23666: 23664: 23654: 23650: 23641: 23638: 23637: 23633: 23627: 23622: 23611: 23608: 23601: 23597: 23593: 23585: 23581: 23577: 23574: 23567: 23563: 23559: 23555: 23551: 23547: 23539: 23538: 23533: 23529: 23528: 23527:time pressure 23523: 23517: 23507: 23503: 23502: 23497: 23494: 23480: 23477: 23474: 23471: 23468: 23465: 23462: 23459: 23456: 23454: 23453: 23449: 23446: 23445: 23441: 23438: 23437: 23433: 23430: 23429: 23425: 23422: 23421: 23417: 23414: 23413: 23409: 23406: 23405: 23401: 23398: 23397: 23393: 23297: 23296: 23293: 23290: 23287: 23284: 23281: 23278: 23275: 23272: 23269: 23267: 23266: 23258: 23242: 23239: 23236: 23233: 23230: 23227: 23224: 23221: 23218: 23216: 23215: 23211: 23208: 23207: 23203: 23200: 23199: 23195: 23192: 23191: 23187: 23184: 23183: 23179: 23176: 23175: 23171: 23168: 23167: 23163: 23160: 23159: 23155: 23115: 23114: 23111: 23108: 23105: 23102: 23099: 23096: 23093: 23090: 23087: 23085: 23084: 23077: 23073: 23069: 23066: 23059: 23058: 23053: 23049: 23046: 23039: 23035: 23027: 23026: 23021: 23017: 23016: 23011: 23003: 22999: 22995: 22987: 22986: 22981: 22973: 22969: 22965: 22962: 22955: 22952: 22945: 22941: 22938: 22931: 22927: 22924: 22917: 22913: 22909: 22900: 22892: 22889: 22875: 22872: 22869: 22866: 22863: 22860: 22857: 22854: 22851: 22849: 22848: 22844: 22841: 22840: 22836: 22833: 22832: 22828: 22825: 22824: 22820: 22817: 22816: 22812: 22809: 22808: 22804: 22801: 22800: 22796: 22793: 22792: 22788: 22552: 22551: 22548: 22545: 22542: 22539: 22536: 22533: 22530: 22527: 22524: 22522: 22521: 22514: 22510: 22506: 22502: 22494: 22490: 22486: 22482: 22478: 22474: 22470: 22466: 22463: 22456: 22455: 22450: 22446: 22442: 22441:zero-sum game 22438: 22434: 22430: 22426: 22422: 22418: 22410: 22406: 22398: 22397: 22392: 22391: 22386: 22382: 22379: 22372: 22371: 22366: 22362: 22354: 22350: 22342: 22338: 22330: 22326: 22318: 22310: 22306: 22298: 22295: 22288: 22284: 22281:waiting move 22278: 22269: 22268: 22263: 22255: 22251: 22247: 22244: 22240: 22236: 22233: 22226: 22225: 22224:chess variant 22220: 22212: 22208: 22204: 22196: 22192: 22184: 22180: 22174: 22165: 22161: 22153: 22152: 22147: 22139: 22135: 22127: 22126: 22121: 22114:. Abbr. USCF. 22113: 22109: 22106: 22099: 22095: 22091: 22088: 22085: 22071: 22068: 22065: 22062: 22059: 22056: 22053: 22050: 22047: 22045: 22044: 22040: 22037: 22036: 22032: 22029: 22028: 22024: 22021: 22020: 22016: 22013: 22012: 22008: 22005: 22004: 22000: 21997: 21996: 21992: 21989: 21988: 21984: 21930: 21929: 21926: 21923: 21920: 21917: 21914: 21911: 21908: 21905: 21902: 21900: 21899: 21892: 21888: 21885: 21878: 21875: 21870: 21861: 21860: 21855: 21851: 21843: 21842:Troitsky line 21839: 21835: 21831: 21827: 21826:Troitzky line 21823: 21820: 21819:Troitsky line 21813: 21809: 21805: 21802: 21801:tripled pawns 21795: 21792:and gain the 21791: 21787: 21783: 21780: 21779:triangulation 21773: 21769: 21754: 21751: 21748: 21745: 21742: 21739: 21736: 21733: 21730: 21728: 21727: 21723: 21720: 21719: 21715: 21712: 21711: 21707: 21704: 21703: 21699: 21696: 21695: 21691: 21688: 21687: 21683: 21680: 21679: 21675: 21672: 21671: 21667: 21627: 21626: 21623: 21620: 21617: 21614: 21611: 21608: 21605: 21602: 21599: 21597: 21596: 21589: 21585: 21584: 21579: 21569: 21568:Elephant Trap 21565: 21556: 21553: 21550: 21547: 21544: 21541: 21538: 21535: 21532: 21530: 21529: 21525: 21522: 21521: 21517: 21514: 21513: 21509: 21506: 21505: 21501: 21498: 21497: 21493: 21490: 21489: 21485: 21482: 21481: 21477: 21474: 21473: 21469: 21233: 21232: 21229: 21226: 21223: 21220: 21217: 21214: 21211: 21208: 21205: 21203: 21202: 21195: 21192: 21191:transposition 21185: 21184: 21179: 21171: 21167: 21159: 21155: 21154:laws of chess 21151: 21142: 21138: 21135: 21131: 21127: 21123: 21115: 21111: 21107: 21103: 21099: 21095: 21090: 21087: 21079: 21075: 21069: 21065: 21061: 21058: 21051: 21050: 21045: 21037: 21033: 21025: 21024: 21019: 21018: 21013: 21009: 21005: 20997: 20996:Fischer delay 20993: 20989: 20985: 20981: 20973: 20969: 20951: 20947: 20944: 20937: 20936: 20931: 20927: 20924: 20920: 20912: 20908: 20904: 20896: 20895: 20890: 20886: 20883: 20876: 20868: 20867: 20862: 20854: 20850: 20846: 20838: 20837: 20832: 20824: 20820: 20816: 20812: 20804: 20792: 20788: 20784: 20776: 20775: 20770: 20766: 20761: 20760: 20755: 20751: 20747: 20737: 20728: 20725: 20722: 20719: 20716: 20713: 20710: 20707: 20704: 20702: 20701: 20697: 20694: 20693: 20689: 20686: 20685: 20681: 20678: 20677: 20673: 20670: 20669: 20665: 20662: 20661: 20657: 20654: 20653: 20649: 20646: 20645: 20641: 20419: 20418: 20415: 20412: 20409: 20406: 20403: 20400: 20397: 20394: 20391: 20389: 20388: 20381: 20377: 20373: 20369: 20368:triangulation 20365: 20361: 20358: 20351: 20343: 20339: 20331: 20327: 20319: 20315: 20311: 20308: 20307:Tarrasch rule 20301: 20297: 20289: 20281: 20277: 20274: 20267: 20263: 20255: 20254: 20249: 20241: 20237: 20231: 20222: 20221: 20216: 20208: 20203: 20194: 20190: 20186: 20180: 20173: 20170: 20167: 20164: 20161: 20158: 20155: 20152: 20149: 20147: 20146: 20142: 20139: 20138: 20134: 20131: 20130: 20126: 20123: 20122: 20118: 20115: 20114: 20110: 20107: 20106: 20102: 20099: 20098: 20094: 20091: 20090: 20086: 19906: 19905: 19902: 19899: 19896: 19893: 19890: 19887: 19884: 19881: 19878: 19876: 19875: 19865: 19864: 19859: 19856: 19849: 19846: 19839: 19838: 19833: 19825: 19817: 19816: 19811: 19807: 19804:sudden death 19799: 19798: 19793: 19789: 19781: 19778: 19774: 19766: 19762: 19758: 19750: 19746: 19742: 19738: 19734: 19730: 19722: 19718: 19714: 19711: 19704: 19700: 19692: 19689: 19685: 19677: 19674: 19665: 19659: 19655: 19647: 19646: 19641: 19633: 19629: 19625: 19622: 19615: 19611: 19607: 19603: 19599: 19596: 19589: 19585: 19577: 19573: 19565: 19564: 19559: 19551: 19547: 19544:developed to 19543: 19539: 19529: 19520: 19517: 19514: 19511: 19508: 19505: 19502: 19499: 19496: 19494: 19493: 19489: 19486: 19485: 19481: 19478: 19477: 19473: 19470: 19469: 19465: 19462: 19461: 19457: 19454: 19453: 19449: 19446: 19445: 19441: 19438: 19437: 19433: 19197: 19196: 19193: 19190: 19187: 19184: 19181: 19178: 19175: 19172: 19169: 19167: 19166: 19159: 19155: 19151: 19143: 19139: 19136:has no known 19134: 19127: 19124:has no known 19123: 19119: 19115: 19111: 19107: 19098: 19090: 19086: 19083: 19079: 19071: 19067: 19063: 19059: 19056: 19049: 19045: 19042: 19035: 19031: 19027: 19023: 19015: 19011: 19007: 18999: 18998: 18993: 18989: 18986: 18979: 18971: 18968: 18961: 18960: 18955: 18945: 18939: 18935: 18931: 18927: 18923: 18915: 18914: 18909: 18901: 18897: 18893: 18885: 18884: 18879: 18871: 18867: 18863: 18859: 18851: 18847: 18844:in which the 18843: 18839: 18835: 18831: 18828: 18821: 18817: 18814: 18807: 18806: 18801: 18800: 18795: 18791: 18787: 18784: 18777: 18776: 18771: 18763: 18762: 18757: 18756: 18751: 18747: 18743: 18740: 18733: 18732: 18727: 18719: 18715: 18707: 18703: 18699: 18691: 18686: 18682: 18678: 18674: 18666: 18662: 18654:A score sheet 18652: 18646: 18645:Chess scoring 18642: 18639: 18638: 18633: 18625: 18622: 18613: 18607: 18599: 18598: 18593: 18585: 18581: 18577: 18574: 18567: 18563: 18559: 18556: 18549: 18548:mating attack 18545: 18544: 18539: 18531: 18527: 18523: 18519: 18513: 18504: 18500: 18496: 18492: 18484: 18480: 18472: 18471: 18465: 18462: 18455: 18451: 18447: 18443: 18435: 18431: 18427: 18423: 18419: 18415: 18411: 18403: 18399: 18395: 18392: 18385: 18382: 18375: 18374: 18369: 18361: 18357: 18353: 18349: 18341: 18336: 18333: 18325: 18322: 18321:reserve tempo 18315: 18314: 18309: 18301: 18297: 18293: 18283: 18281: 18280: 18275: 18271: 18268:relative pin 18263: 18262: 18257: 18249: 18248: 18243: 18242: 18236: 18228: 18223: 18219: 18211: 18210: 18205: 18197: 18193: 18189: 18186: 18179: 18175: 18171: 18168:A row of the 18167: 18152: 18149: 18146: 18143: 18140: 18137: 18134: 18131: 18128: 18126: 18125: 18121: 18118: 18117: 18113: 18110: 18109: 18105: 18102: 18101: 18097: 18094: 18093: 18089: 18086: 18085: 18081: 18078: 18077: 18073: 18070: 18069: 18065: 17885: 17884: 17881: 17878: 17875: 17872: 17869: 17866: 17863: 17860: 17857: 17855: 17854: 17847: 17843: 17835: 17834: 17829: 17821: 17820: 17815: 17814: 17809: 17808:Braslav Rabar 17805: 17801: 17793: 17789: 17783: 17774: 17766: 17765: 17760: 17752: 17748: 17747: 17742: 17738: 17734: 17730: 17722: 17718: 17714: 17710: 17702: 17698: 17694: 17691: 17684: 17680: 17676: 17672: 17668: 17664: 17660: 17652: 17648: 17644: 17640: 17637:queen knight 17632: 17628: 17624: 17620: 17617: 17609: 17605: 17601: 17597: 17594:queen bishop 17589: 17585: 17581: 17577: 17574: 17567: 17563: 17555: 17551: 17548: 17541: 17537: 17534: 17527: 17523: 17520: 17513: 17509: 17503: 17494: 17490: 17487: 17483: 17479: 17471: 17470: 17465: 17457: 17453: 17450: 17443: 17442: 17437: 17436: 17431: 17430: 17425: 17422: 17415: 17414: 17409: 17405: 17401: 17398: 17391: 17387: 17383: 17380:problem-like 17375: 17372: 17364: 17356: 17352: 17348: 17340: 17339: 17334: 17326: 17322: 17318: 17315: 17308: 17304: 17295: 17292: 17284: 17283: 17278: 17274: 17266: 17262: 17258: 17254: 17246: 17242: 17238: 17230: 17229: 17224: 17220: 17212: 17208: 17204: 17203: 17198: 17193: 17186: 17178: 17174: 17171: 17164: 17163:poisoned pawn 17160: 17156: 17152: 17148: 17145: 17138: 17134: 17130: 17120: 17111: 17108: 17105: 17102: 17099: 17096: 17093: 17090: 17087: 17085: 17084: 17080: 17077: 17076: 17072: 17069: 17068: 17064: 17061: 17060: 17056: 17053: 17052: 17048: 17045: 17044: 17040: 17037: 17036: 17032: 17029: 17028: 17024: 16809: 16808: 16805: 16802: 16799: 16796: 16793: 16790: 16787: 16784: 16781: 16779: 16778: 16771: 16767: 16763: 16760: 16753: 16750:play by hand 16745: 16741: 16733: 16732: 16727: 16726: 16721: 16715: 16713: 16709: 16706: 16699: 16695: 16691: 16688: 16684: 16679: 16676: 16669: 16665: 16661: 16653: 16648: 16644: 16641: 16634: 16630: 16622: 16618: 16614: 16611: 16604: 16600: 16596: 16592: 16589: 16582: 16579: 16572: 16571:pawn skeleton 16567: 16564: 16557: 16554: 16547: 16546: 16541: 16533: 16529: 16526: 16522: 16514: 16510: 16506: 16502: 16494: 16493: 16488: 16480: 16479: 16474: 16466: 16465:isolated pawn 16462: 16458: 16443: 16440: 16437: 16434: 16431: 16428: 16425: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16416: 16412: 16409: 16408: 16404: 16401: 16400: 16396: 16393: 16392: 16388: 16385: 16384: 16380: 16377: 16376: 16372: 16369: 16368: 16364: 16361: 16360: 16356: 16155: 16154: 16151: 16148: 16145: 16142: 16139: 16136: 16133: 16130: 16127: 16125: 16124: 16114: 16113: 16108: 16100: 16096: 16092: 16088: 16084: 16081:. A player's 16080: 16076: 16065: 16059: 16050: 16047: 16044: 16041: 16038: 16035: 16032: 16029: 16026: 16024: 16023: 16019: 16016: 16015: 16011: 16008: 16007: 16003: 16000: 15999: 15995: 15992: 15991: 15987: 15984: 15983: 15979: 15976: 15975: 15971: 15968: 15967: 15963: 15727: 15726: 15723: 15720: 15717: 15714: 15711: 15708: 15705: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15696: 15691: 15685: 15676: 15673: 15670: 15667: 15664: 15661: 15658: 15655: 15652: 15650: 15649: 15645: 15642: 15641: 15637: 15634: 15633: 15629: 15626: 15625: 15621: 15618: 15617: 15613: 15610: 15609: 15605: 15602: 15601: 15597: 15594: 15593: 15589: 15353: 15352: 15349: 15346: 15343: 15340: 15337: 15334: 15331: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15322: 15317: 15316: 15310: 15309: 15304: 15300: 15296: 15287: 15284: 15283:pawn and move 15277: 15273: 15269: 15265: 15261: 15257: 15253: 15252: 15247: 15244: 15237: 15236: 15231: 15227: 15223: 15218: 15210: 15206: 15205:chess puzzles 15202: 15197: 15194: 15187: 15183: 15175: 15174: 15169: 15165: 15161: 15157: 15149: 15148: 15143: 15135: 15131: 15127: 15123: 15120: 15106: 15103: 15100: 15097: 15094: 15091: 15088: 15085: 15082: 15080: 15079: 15075: 15072: 15071: 15067: 15064: 15063: 15059: 15056: 15055: 15051: 15048: 15047: 15043: 15040: 15039: 15035: 15032: 15031: 15027: 15024: 15023: 15019: 14930: 14929: 14926: 14923: 14920: 14917: 14914: 14911: 14908: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14899: 14892: 14888: 14884: 14880: 14879: 14874: 14871: 14864: 14860: 14856: 14852: 14844: 14840: 14836: 14832: 14826: 14817: 14816: 14811: 14803: 14800: 14796: 14792: 14788: 14784: 14781: 14777: 14773: 14765: 14760: 14752: 14748: 14745: 14737: 14734:overextended 14729: 14725: 14721: 14718: 14711: 14708: 14701: 14697: 14689: 14685: 14684:Best response 14681: 14678:optimal play 14673: 14672: 14667: 14663: 14659: 14655: 14650: 14647: 14640: 14639: 14634: 14626: 14622: 14618: 14614: 14611: 14604: 14603: 14598: 14590: 14586: 14583: 14582: 14577: 14573: 14569: 14565: 14557: 14553: 14549: 14545: 14541: 14537: 14529: 14525: 14517: 14513: 14509: 14501: 14500: 14495: 14487: 14483: 14479: 14475: 14471: 14468: 14461: 14457: 14453: 14452:Danish Gambit 14449: 14445: 14441: 14437: 14434: 14427: 14426: 14421: 14413: 14412: 14407: 14403: 14399: 14396: 14387: 14378: 14375: 14372: 14369: 14366: 14363: 14360: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14351: 14347: 14344: 14343: 14339: 14336: 14335: 14331: 14328: 14327: 14323: 14320: 14319: 14315: 14312: 14311: 14307: 14304: 14303: 14299: 14296: 14295: 14291: 14069: 14068: 14065: 14062: 14059: 14056: 14053: 14050: 14047: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14038: 14031: 14027: 14024: 14017: 14016: 14011: 14008:offhand game 14003: 13999: 13995: 13992: 13985: 13977: 13971: 13962: 13961: 13956: 13948: 13947: 13942: 13938: 13934: 13930: 13927: 13920: 13916: 13912: 13908: 13905: 13899: 13895: 13894: 13889: 13885: 13881: 13873: 13872: 13867: 13866: 13861: 13857: 13856:chess opening 13853: 13850: 13843: 13839: 13836: 13832: 13826: 13817: 13812: 13808: 13800: 13799: 13798:transposition 13793: 13789: 13781: 13777: 13769: 13765: 13757: 13756: 13751: 13743: 13739: 13736: 13728: 13724: 13720: 13716: 13708: 13704: 13701: 13694: 13690: 13682: 13678: 13674: 13666: 13662: 13658: 13654: 13650: 13645: 13637: 13633: 13629: 13626: 13619: 13618: 13613: 13609: 13608:chess opening 13605: 13602: 13599: 13598: 13590: 13586: 13578: 13574: 13570: 13562: 13558: 13550: 13546: 13542: 13538: 13530: 13529: 13524: 13516: 13511: 13504:of over 2200. 13503: 13499: 13495: 13491: 13483: 13479: 13475: 13471: 13467: 13463: 13459: 13456: 13442: 13439: 13436: 13433: 13430: 13427: 13424: 13421: 13418: 13416: 13415: 13411: 13408: 13407: 13403: 13400: 13399: 13395: 13392: 13391: 13387: 13384: 13383: 13379: 13376: 13375: 13371: 13368: 13367: 13363: 13360: 13359: 13355: 13133: 13132: 13129: 13126: 13123: 13120: 13117: 13114: 13111: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13102: 13095: 13091: 13087: 13078: 13074: 13070: 13066: 13062: 13054: 13050: 13046: 13042: 13034: 13028: 13019: 13018: 13017:flight square 13013: 13009: 13005: 13002:to prevent a 13001: 13000:flight square 12997: 12993: 12990: 12983: 12978: 12975:A well-known 12974: 12971: 12957: 12954: 12951: 12948: 12945: 12942: 12939: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12930: 12926: 12923: 12922: 12918: 12915: 12914: 12910: 12907: 12906: 12902: 12899: 12898: 12894: 12891: 12890: 12886: 12883: 12882: 12878: 12875: 12874: 12870: 12823: 12822: 12819: 12816: 12813: 12810: 12807: 12804: 12801: 12798: 12795: 12793: 12792: 12782: 12778: 12777:zero-sum game 12774: 12770: 12766: 12762: 12758: 12754: 12746: 12745: 12740: 12732: 12731:uncoordinated 12728: 12724: 12716: 12708: 12704: 12700: 12696: 12688: 12687:knight's pawn 12684: 12680: 12672: 12668: 12660: 12659: 12658:castling long 12654: 12646: 12645: 12640: 12632: 12628: 12624: 12620: 12612: 12609: 12605: 12597: 12596: 12591: 12583: 12582: 12577: 12573: 12569: 12568:light squares 12565: 12561: 12553: 12549: 12545: 12541: 12533: 12530: 12529:laws of chess 12523: 12522: 12517: 12511: 12502: 12498: 12494: 12490: 12486: 12482: 12478: 12470: 12466: 12461: 12460:chess variant 12457: 12454: 12447: 12446:time pressure 12443: 12439: 12435: 12432: 12425: 12424: 12419: 12418: 12413: 12409: 12405: 12401: 12397: 12389: 12385: 12381: 12376: 12373: 12372:knight's tour 12364: 12358: 12354: 12350: 12349:knight's pawn 12346: 12338: 12334: 12330: 12326: 12323: 12316: 12311: 12303: 12299: 12298: 12293: 12289: 12285: 12281: 12273: 12269: 12265: 12261: 12253: 12249: 12245: 12242: 12235: 12231: 12227: 12223: 12219: 12215: 12211: 12203: 12199: 12195: 12194:king's knight 12191: 12183: 12179: 12175: 12171: 12167: 12164:on the enemy 12163: 12159: 12156: 12149: 12145: 12141: 12140:king's bishop 12137: 12129: 12125: 12121: 12117: 12113: 12109: 12106: 12099: 12095: 12092: 12085: 12081: 12077: 12073: 12069: 12065: 12057: 12053: 12050: 12043: 12039: 12036: 12029: 12025: 12022: 12015: 12011: 12008: 12001: 11997: 11994: 11991: 11984: 11980: 11974: 11965: 11961: 11957: 11952: 11944: 11938: 11929: 11925: 11921: 11917: 11913: 11909: 11905: 11902:developed to 11901: 11897: 11888: 11879: 11876: 11873: 11870: 11867: 11864: 11861: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11852: 11848: 11845: 11844: 11840: 11837: 11836: 11832: 11829: 11828: 11824: 11821: 11820: 11816: 11813: 11812: 11808: 11805: 11804: 11800: 11797: 11796: 11792: 11556: 11555: 11552: 11549: 11546: 11543: 11540: 11537: 11534: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11525: 11518: 11517: 11512: 11508: 11500: 11496: 11492: 11489: 11488:isolated pawn 11482: 11478: 11477:hanging pawns 11474: 11470: 11466: 11462: 11458: 11455: 11448: 11444: 11440: 11436: 11433: 11426: 11425: 11420: 11412: 11408: 11404: 11400: 11396: 11392: 11388: 11381: 11376: 11368: 11364: 11361: 11354: 11350: 11342: 11338: 11334: 11331: 11324: 11323: 11318: 11314: 11306: 11303: 11296: 11295:time pressure 11292: 11288: 11285: 11278: 11277: 11272: 11264: 11263: 11258: 11250: 11246: 11243: 11236: 11232: 11228: 11224: 11219: 11215: 11207: 11206: 11201: 11193: 11190: 11183: 11182: 11181:friendly game 11177: 11169: 11165: 11161: 11157: 11153: 11150: 11143: 11139: 11138:King's Indian 11135: 11131: 11128: 11124: 11114: 11105: 11102: 11099: 11096: 11093: 11090: 11087: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11078: 11074: 11071: 11070: 11066: 11063: 11062: 11058: 11055: 11054: 11050: 11047: 11046: 11042: 11039: 11038: 11034: 11031: 11030: 11026: 11023: 11022: 11018: 10782: 10781: 10778: 10775: 10772: 10769: 10766: 10763: 10760: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10751: 10744: 10739: 10735: 10727: 10726: 10721: 10713: 10712: 10707: 10699: 10695: 10687: 10683: 10675: 10671: 10663: 10659: 10655: 10647: 10643: 10640:illegal move 10635: 10634: 10629: 10625: 10617: 10613: 10605: 10601: 10593: 10592: 10587: 10579: 10575: 10569: 10560: 10559: 10554: 10550: 10546: 10542: 10539: 10532: 10528: 10524: 10520: 10512: 10504: 10500: 10496: 10492: 10488: 10473: 10470: 10467: 10464: 10461: 10458: 10455: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10446: 10442: 10439: 10438: 10434: 10431: 10430: 10426: 10423: 10422: 10418: 10415: 10414: 10410: 10407: 10406: 10402: 10399: 10398: 10394: 10391: 10390: 10386: 10220: 10219: 10216: 10213: 10210: 10207: 10204: 10201: 10198: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10189: 10177: 10176: 10171: 10163: 10159: 10158: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10137: 10132: 10117: 10114: 10111: 10108: 10105: 10102: 10099: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10090: 10086: 10083: 10082: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10070: 10067: 10066: 10062: 10059: 10058: 10054: 10051: 10050: 10046: 10043: 10042: 10038: 10035: 10034: 10030: 9899: 9898: 9895: 9892: 9889: 9886: 9883: 9880: 9877: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9868: 9861: 9860: 9855: 9847: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9830:hauptturnier 9825: 9817: 9816: 9811: 9803: 9799: 9795: 9792: 9791:hanging pawns 9785: 9784: 9779: 9771: 9770: 9765: 9762: 9755: 9751: 9747: 9744: 9739: 9730: 9726: 9725:mating attack 9722: 9718: 9714: 9711: 9704: 9700: 9696: 9693: 9686: 9682: 9678: 9674: 9671: 9664: 9663: 9658: 9654: 9646: 9638: 9634: 9626: 9618: 9614: 9610: 9606: 9602: 9598: 9590: 9589: 9584: 9576: 9572: 9568: 9564: 9560: 9557: 9552: 9543: 9539: 9535: 9527: 9526:informal game 9523: 9519: 9515: 9511: 9507: 9503: 9499: 9495: 9487: 9483: 9479: 9475: 9474:picture frame 9471: 9463: 9459: 9455: 9452: 9444: 9441: 9434: 9433: 9432:double attack 9428: 9424: 9420: 9416: 9413: 9406: 9402: 9394: 9393: 9388: 9385:forcing move 9380: 9379:forcing moves 9376: 9372: 9364: 9363: 9357: 9353: 9345: 9341: 9333: 9329: 9326: 9317: 9311: 9307: 9299: 9295: 9287: 9286: 9281: 9280:escape square 9277: 9274: 9273:flight square 9267: 9263: 9259: 9255: 9252: 9251:flank opening 9245: 9241: 9237: 9233: 9229: 9221: 9213: 9209: 9205: 9197: 9196: 9191: 9183: 9179: 9176: 9169: 9168: 9163: 9155: 9154:Bobby Fischer 9151: 9147: 9143: 9134: 9130: 9129:Bobby Fischer 9126: 9122: 9118: 9115: 9108: 9107: 9102: 9094: 9090: 9087:first player 9082: 9078: 9075: 9068: 9064: 9060: 9052: 9048: 9045:fingerfehler 9040: 9036: 9032: 9028: 9013: 9010: 9007: 9004: 9001: 8998: 8995: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8986: 8982: 8979: 8978: 8974: 8971: 8970: 8966: 8963: 8962: 8958: 8955: 8954: 8950: 8947: 8946: 8942: 8939: 8938: 8934: 8931: 8930: 8926: 8858: 8857: 8854: 8851: 8848: 8845: 8842: 8839: 8836: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8827: 8820: 8819: 8814: 8811: 8804: 8803: 8798: 8790: 8786: 8783: 8775: 8772: 8765: 8756: 8749: 8708: 8669: 8665: 8661: 8657: 8653: 8650: 8643: 8639: 8631: 8627: 8619: 8618: 8613: 8612: 8607: 8606: 8601: 8600:time controls 8597: 8594: 8587: 8583: 8575: 8571: 8567: 8563: 8557: 8548: 8547:chess engines 8544: 8540: 8532: 8531: 8526: 8518: 8514: 8510: 8507:exposed king 8502: 8498: 8490: 8486: 8482: 8477: 8469: 8465: 8462: 8455: 8454: 8449: 8445: 8442: 8441:exchange, the 8435: 8434:even exchange 8431: 8427: 8424: 8417: 8416: 8411: 8407: 8404: 8397: 8396: 8395:flight square 8391: 8383: 8379: 8375: 8371: 8367: 8363: 8355: 8351: 8343: 8339: 8336: 8329: 8328: 8323: 8315: 8311: 8307: 8303: 8300: 8297: 8288: 8279: 8276: 8273: 8270: 8267: 8264: 8261: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8252: 8248: 8245: 8244: 8240: 8237: 8236: 8232: 8229: 8228: 8224: 8221: 8220: 8216: 8213: 8212: 8208: 8205: 8204: 8200: 8197: 8196: 8192: 7956: 7955: 7952: 7949: 7946: 7943: 7940: 7937: 7934: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7925: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7907: 7906: 7896: 7887: 7884: 7881: 7878: 7875: 7872: 7869: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7860: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7848: 7845: 7844: 7840: 7837: 7836: 7832: 7829: 7828: 7824: 7821: 7820: 7816: 7813: 7812: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7800: 7557: 7556: 7553: 7550: 7547: 7544: 7541: 7538: 7535: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7526: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7508: 7501: 7497: 7494: 7487: 7483: 7479: 7476: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7449: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7429: 7426: 7425: 7420: 7419:chess opening 7416: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7404: 7396: 7393: 7386: 7382: 7379: 7372: 7371: 7366: 7362: 7358: 7352: 7343: 7339: 7335: 7330: 7322: 7318: 7310: 7306: 7298: 7294: 7286: 7282: 7274: 7270: 7267: 7263: 7260:drawing line 7254: 7246: 7245: 7240: 7237: 7230: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7213:dead position 7210: 7206: 7202: 7199: 7192: 7188: 7184: 7180: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7148: 7144: 7140: 7137: 7136:doubled pawns 7130: 7126: 7122: 7119: 7112: 7108: 7107: 7102: 7098: 7090: 7086: 7083: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7056: 7053: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7030: 7027: 7024: 7021: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7012: 7008: 7005: 7004: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6984: 6981: 6980: 6976: 6973: 6972: 6968: 6965: 6964: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6952: 6905: 6904: 6901: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6886: 6883: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6874: 6867: 6863: 6860: 6853: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6809: 6806: 6799: 6794: 6791: 6784: 6780: 6770: 6764: 6763: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6747: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6721: 6717: 6709: 6708: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6686: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6660: 6659:dead position 6653: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6610: 6607: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6598: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6586: 6583: 6582: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6570: 6567: 6566: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6554: 6551: 6550: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6538: 6505: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6474: 6467: 6466: 6465:light squares 6461: 6458:dark squares 6453: 6452: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6421: 6412: 6408: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6372: 6367: 6363: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6344: 6337: 6336: 6331: 6323: 6315: 6311: 6303: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6284:country move 6279: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6214: 6213:King's Gambit 6210: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6122: 6119: 6118: 6114: 5878: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5840: 5836: 5828: 5827: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5809: 5806: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5788: 5781: 5777: 5769: 5766:coordination 5761: 5756: 5749: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5726: 5718: 5717: 5712: 5709:continuation 5704: 5696: 5695:uncoordinated 5692: 5688: 5680: 5679: 5678:doubled rooks 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5629: 5622: 5621: 5616: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5599: 5594: 5590: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5571: 5564: 5560: 5557: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5461: 5451: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5415: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5359: 5355: 5119: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5088: 5081: 5077: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5047: 5046: 5041: 5040: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5020: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5006: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4887: 4886: 4881: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4808: 4804: 4796: 4793: 4792:chess variant 4786: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4766: 4760: 4758: 4750: 4747: 4746:chess problem 4740: 4739: 4734: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4712: 4708: 4700: 4697: 4690: 4689: 4683: 4680: 4673:A chess clock 4671: 4665: 4662: 4655: 4652:. Similar to 4651: 4647: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4548:central pawn 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4512:central file 4507: 4506:chess engines 4503: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4479: 4475: 4467: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4456: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4015: 4011: 4003: 4002: 4001:friendly game 3997: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3967: 3966:laws of chess 3963: 3960: 3953: 3952:long castling 3949: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3931: 3927: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3856:capped piece 3851: 3847: 3843: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3815: 3812:match in the 3811: 3807: 3799: 3796: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3775: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3751: 3747: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3704: 3701: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3670: 3669:chess variant 3666: 3663: 3654: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3624: 3621:for the best 3620: 3616: 3608: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3586: 3582: 3579:breakthrough 3574: 3573: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3441:Boden's Mate 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3144: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3070:pawn chain(s) 3067: 3059: 3054: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2769: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2722: 2714: 2711: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2654: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2605:bishop's pawn 2602: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2526: 2522: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2223: 2213: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2184:Raymond Keene 2181: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2137: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2107: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2006: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1835:Basque system 1832: 1829:Basque chess 1825:on the board. 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1778: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1522:backward pawn 1516: 1512: 1504: 1503:back-row mate 1500: 1496: 1493: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1462: 1458: 1452: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1423: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1387: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1182:mating attack 1178: 1177: 1176:double attack 1172: 1171: 1166: 1165: 1164:counterattack 1160: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1126: 1121: 1118: 1111: 1103: 1100: 1093: 1090: 1082:Arabian mate 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1005: 1002: 1001: 997: 994: 993: 989: 956: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 926: 925: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 895: 891: 883: 879: 875: 867: 863: 859: 851: 847: 846:chess symbols 843: 835: 834: 828: 820: 819: 814: 809: 801: 797: 794: 785: 779: 775: 772:backs up two 771: 767: 763: 760: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 720: 719: 715: 712: 711: 707: 704: 703: 699: 696: 695: 691: 688: 687: 683: 680: 679: 675: 672: 671: 667: 664: 663: 659: 465: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 435: 434: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 364: 360: 356: 348: 344: 341:adjudication 336: 335: 330: 326: 323: 315: 311: 306: 300: 299: 294: 290: 286: 278: 277: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 249: 244: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 93: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 64:opening lines 61: 57: 53: 49: 48: 43: 42: 37: 33: 19: 32504:Trampolining 32494:Table tennis 32459:Rugby league 32404:Gaelic games 32305: 32101:Chess engine 32086:Chess boxing 32046: 31816:Wrong bishop 31663:theory table 31637:Torre Attack 31620:Slav Defense 31528:Colle System 31503:Scheveningen 31462:Pirc Defense 31405:Italian Game 31400:Giuoco Piano 31345:Réti Opening 31268:Piece values 31256:Maróczy Bind 31217:the exchange 31207:Compensation 31137:Interference 31127:Double check 30927: 30901:Time control 30888: 30862:by agreement 30790:grandmasters 30734:South Africa 30684: 30677: 30653:Score sheets 30599:Chess pieces 30506:Online chess 30500: 30452:Chess titles 30447:Chess theory 30382: 30361: 30340: 30331: 30313: 30294: 30275: 30257: 30242:, Batsford, 30239: 30218: 30197: 30172: 30154: 30136: 30115: 30094: 30073: 30061: 30043: 30022: 30010: 29989: 29971: 29957: 29954:Soltis, Andy 29939:, Batsford, 29936: 29915: 29894: 29873: 29852: 29831: 29810: 29791: 29769: 29748: 29730: 29705: 29684: 29663: 29642: 29624:, Batsford, 29621: 29600: 29579: 29561: 29540: 29522: 29501: 29480: 29459: 29438: 29416: 29394: 29373: 29352: 29331: 29309: 29288: 29267: 29246: 29225: 29207: 29186: 29168: 29150: 29130: 29108: 29090: 29075:, Springer, 29072: 29054: 29036: 29029:Lawrence, Al 29011: 28993: 28990:Kotov, A. A. 28972: 28951: 28930: 28909: 28888: 28867: 28849: 28824: 28806: 28788: 28769: 28743: 28740:Hoffman, Asa 28722: 28701: 28683: 28665: 28647: 28629: 28611: 28590: 28587:Harding, Tim 28569: 28551: 28532: 28502: 28484:, Batsford, 28481: 28460: 28439: 28421: 28400: 28397:Fine, Reuben 28379: 28361: 28358:Evans, Larry 28340: 28337:Evans, Larry 28319: 28312:Evans, Larry 28290: 28287:Evans, Larry 28269: 28248: 28230: 28209: 28191: 28173: 28152: 28130: 28111:, Springer, 28108: 28099: 28081: 28063: 28042: 28021: 28003: 27973: 27955: 27937: 27926:The Guardian 27925: 27900: 27882: 27861: 27836: 27814: 27805: 27796: 27787: 27778: 27769: 27760: 27751: 27742: 27733: 27724: 27715: 27706: 27697: 27688: 27679: 27652: 27643: 27622: 27613: 27604: 27581: 27577: 27568: 27559: 27550: 27541: 27532: 27523: 27502: 27493: 27472: 27463: 27454: 27445: 27436: 27425: 27416: 27395: 27382: 27373: 27342: 27332: 27323: 27314: 27305: 27296: 27287: 27278: 27269: 27248: 27239: 27230: 27221: 27212: 27203: 27160: 27151: 27130: 27121: 27112: 27103: 27094: 27069: 27060: 27051: 27042: 27033: 27024: 27015: 27006: 26997: 26988: 26979: 26970: 26961: 26952: 26943: 26934: 26925: 26913:. Retrieved 26909: 26900: 26891: 26882: 26873: 26865: 26858: 26849: 26840: 26831: 26822: 26801: 26792: 26783: 26774: 26747: 26738: 26729: 26720: 26711: 26702: 26693: 26684: 26675: 26652: 26643: 26634: 26625: 26604: 26595: 26586: 26577: 26568: 26547: 26538: 26529: 26520: 26511: 26502: 26490:. Retrieved 26486: 26477: 26468: 26459: 26450: 26441: 26413: 26404: 26395: 26386: 26375:. Retrieved 26371:the original 26366: 26357: 26336: 26309: 26288: 26279: 26270: 26249: 26240: 26231: 26222: 26213: 26204: 26195: 26186: 26165: 26156: 26147: 26138: 26127: 26118: 26097: 26074: 26065: 26030: 26021: 25964: 25955: 25946: 25937: 25928: 25920:365Chess.com 25919: 25910: 25901: 25892: 25883: 25874: 25865: 25856: 25847: 25822: 25813: 25804: 25795: 25764: 25755: 25737:New in Chess 25732: 25723: 25714: 25708: 25689: 25686:Evans, Larry 25680: 25671: 25662: 25643: 25634: 25625: 25616: 25607: 25598: 25589: 25580: 25557: 25548: 25539: 25530: 25521: 25512: 25500: 25493: 25484: 25475: 25448: 25436:. Retrieved 25432: 25429:"Fianchetto" 25423: 25402: 25382: 25377: 25368: 25359: 25350: 25341: 25331: 25322: 25313: 25304: 25295: 25286: 25275: 25254: 25250: 25241: 25232: 25223: 25202: 25193: 25184: 25175: 25166: 25157: 25148: 25139: 25130: 25121: 25112: 25089: 25080: 25071: 25062: 25053: 25032: 25023: 25014: 25005: 24996: 24969: 24957:. Retrieved 24953: 24924: 24915: 24906: 24897: 24888: 24863: 24854: 24845: 24836: 24817: 24808: 24799: 24790: 24781: 24772: 24763: 24754: 24745: 24736: 24727: 24718: 24709: 24700: 24691: 24682: 24673: 24664: 24655: 24576: 24567: 24558: 24537: 24528: 24496:source code 24489: 24480: 24455: 24434: 24423:. Retrieved 24419:the original 24409: 24386: 24377: 24368: 24360: 24355: 24346: 24337: 24311: 24290: 24281: 24260: 24251: 24218: 24209: 24201:ICGA Journal 24199: 24194: 24185: 24176: 24167: 24158: 24141: 24118: 24112: 24091: 24082: 24047: 24024: 24015: 24006: 23997: 23988: 23979: 23970: 23952: 23943: 23934: 23925: 23884: 23855: 23847: 23839: 23821: 23812: 23803: 23794: 23785: 23776: 23743: 23734: 23725: 23716: 23687: 23678: 23653: 23632:Chess portal 23537:time control 23535: 23532:time trouble 23531: 23525: 23499: 23075: 23055: 23051: 23045:wrong bishop 23023: 23019: 23013: 22983: 22974:. Abbr. WIM. 22946:. Abbr. WFM. 22932:. Abbr. WCM. 22915: 22512: 22492: 22452: 22429:time control 22394: 22388: 22368: 22323:weak square 22265: 22243:continuation 22242: 22222: 22211:center pawns 22206: 22149: 22123: 21857: 21853: 21848:two bishops 21832:analysis by 21825: 21581: 21181: 21157: 21140: 21136: 21063: 21047: 21023:time control 21021: 21015: 21008:time trouble 21007: 20988:sudden death 20984:time control 20943:time control 20933: 20892: 20888: 20864: 20848: 20834: 20790: 20772: 20757: 20753: 20379: 20375: 20330:time control 20314:passed pawns 20251: 20239: 20218: 20206: 19861: 19835: 19813: 19810:time control 19795: 19771:strongpoint 19744: 19741:grandmasters 19721:combinations 19643: 19613: 19570:spite check 19561: 19556:speed chess 19157: 19152:The squares 19141: 19114:compensation 18995: 18976:sitzfleisch 18957: 18937: 18911: 18881: 18849: 18846:compensation 18841: 18832:An offer of 18803: 18797: 18793: 18773: 18759: 18753: 18749: 18729: 18671:sealed move 18659:score sheet 18635: 18595: 18564:is called a 18541: 18525: 18489:royal piece 18468: 18445: 18371: 18351: 18311: 18299: 18279:absolute pin 18277: 18259: 18245: 18239: 18207: 18196:action chess 18195: 18192:active chess 18191: 17846:Fischerandom 17831: 17817: 17811: 17802:A system of 17764:sudden death 17762: 17761:The same as 17751:queen's wing 17750: 17744: 17733:queen's side 17732: 17713:queen's rook 17712: 17696: 17682: 17678: 17674: 17663:queen's pawn 17662: 17642: 17626: 17599: 17492: 17484:. To move a 17481: 17467: 17439: 17433: 17427: 17411: 17402:Advancing a 17336: 17331:preparation 17324: 17321:online chess 17289:post mortem 17280: 17276: 17272: 17265:compensation 17226: 17210: 17206: 17200: 17196: 17135:problems or 16731:relative pin 16729: 16725:absolute pin 16723: 16616: 16570: 16543: 16528:passed pawns 16519:pawn roller 16490: 16476: 16455:pawn island 16110: 16094: 16078: 16073:pawn center 16063: 15306: 15249: 15233: 15171: 15158:Describes a 15145: 14890: 14886: 14882: 14876: 14869: 14863:Swiss system 14845:, e.g. P-K4. 14838: 14813: 14776:online chess 14669: 14665: 14661: 14657: 14636: 14616: 14600: 14588: 14579: 14567: 14552:Colle System 14497: 14459: 14455: 14448:Giuoco Piano 14423: 14409: 14013: 13958: 13944: 13897: 13893:nomen nescio 13891: 13887: 13869: 13863: 13859: 13848: 13796: 13753: 13727:major pieces 13713:minor piece 13660: 13615: 13611: 13606:, a popular 13603: 13595: 13555:materialism 13544: 13540: 13526: 13470:Géza Maróczy 13455:Maróczy Bind 13077:minor pieces 13072: 13059:major piece 13053:center files 13048: 13015: 12765:time control 12742: 12727:overextended 12713:loose piece 12685:whereby the 12656: 12642: 12637:liquidation 12595:dark squares 12593: 12579: 12576:light bishop 12575: 12552:bullet chess 12519: 12496: 12488: 12464: 12441: 12421: 12415: 12387: 12383: 12379: 12348: 12343:knight pawn 12301: 12295: 12283: 12263: 12247: 12233: 12229: 12225: 12213: 12193: 12188:king knight 12181: 12160:A sustained 12139: 12134:king bishop 12066:Attacking a 11963: 11916:Giuoco Piano 11912:Italian Game 11887:Giuoco Piano 11514: 11510: 11460: 11422: 11369:. Abbr. ICS. 11320: 11274: 11260: 11242:interference 11203: 11179: 11127:fianchettoed 10723: 10709: 10658:illegal move 10631: 10627: 10589: 10556: 10530: 10502: 10498: 10173: 10161: 10155: 9857: 9852:heavy piece 9837:hauptturnier 9836: 9815:coordination 9813: 9781: 9767: 9753: 9728: 9721:castled king 9703:grandmasters 9660: 9651:good bishop 9600: 9586: 9525: 9521: 9477: 9430: 9426: 9405:time control 9390: 9362:forcing move 9360: 9355: 9350:forced move 9338:forced mate 9283: 9279: 9243: 9212:time control 9193: 9165: 9148:method with 9146:time control 9120: 9114:Fischerandom 9104: 9066: 9062: 9057:first board 8816: 8800: 8795:FIDE rating 8667: 8663: 8617:bullet chess 8615: 8609: 8603: 8574:family check 8573: 8560:family fork 8549:. Abbr. EPD. 8528: 8481:chess clocks 8451: 8433: 8413: 8409: 8393: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8325: 8313: 8301: 8295: 8286: 7916: 7903: 7894: 7518:perfect play 7467: 7454:eighth rank 7439: 7427: 7423: 7422: 7414: 7410: 7401: 7368: 7242: 7191:fianchettoed 7187:queen bishop 7118:double check 7104: 6830:development 6760: 6705: 6699: 6463: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6434:dark squares 6377:for a win, 0 6333: 6276:counterplay 6250:Benko Gambit 5824: 5820: 5714: 5676: 5671:or along an 5642: 5618: 5613:on adjacent 5611:Passed pawns 5570:compensation 5548: 5532: 5528: 5504: 5484: 5458:coffeehouse 5065: 5061: 5043: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5009: 5003: 4997: 4973: 4968:closed game 4952:closed file 4926:casual games 4921: 4883: 4856:time control 4826: 4807:Fischerandom 4752: 4751:Also called 4736: 4722: 4710: 4686: 4635: 4615: 4597: 4592:by an enemy 4575: 4553: 4541: 4517: 4489: 4484:center pawn 4477: 4472:center file 4459: 4453: 4445: 3999: 3994:casual game 3987: 3951: 3881: 3869: 3850:fianchettoed 3765: 3700:bullet chess 3637:method with 3635:time control 3596: 3570: 3553:can be used. 3543:perfect play 3494: 3483:perfect play 3455:Samuel Boden 3448:Boden's Mate 3130: 3109: 3077: 2754: 2743:chess clocks 2700: 2695:blind chess 2686: 2680: 2660: 2624: 2604: 2599:bishop pawn 2592: 2580: 2571:bishop pair 2548: 2545:Maróczy Bind 2201: 2195: 2191: 2179: 2168: 2161: 2152: 2143: 2125: 1834: 1817:is the only 1798: 1502: 1484: 1480: 1404:involving a 1192: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1168: 1162: 1150: 1089:Arabian mate 831: 816: 799: 776:on the same 383:overextended 332: 329:time control 296: 287:Describes a 276:relative pin 274: 262: 257:against the 248:absolute pin 45: 39: 31: 29: 32464:Rugby union 32286:Board games 32031:Chess books 31831:Tournaments 31685:Fool's mate 31450:Vienna Game 31440:Scotch Game 31273:Prophylaxis 31189:Zwischenzug 31174:Undermining 31142:Overloading 31102:Combination 30951:descriptive 30646:Chess table 30641:Chess clock 30457:Grandmaster 30236:Webb, Simon 30112:Timman, Jan 30070:Suba, Mihai 29813:, Penguin, 29033:Alburt, Lev 28948:Kmoch, Hans 28343:, Cardoza, 27858:Parr, Larry 27854:Alburt, Lev 25869:Barden 2017 23607:zwischenzug 23596:zwischenzug 23534:. See also 23074:may be the 23022:. See also 23008:woodpusher 22888:Wing Gambit 22469:combination 22425:resignation 22148:Antonym of 21884:undermining 21859:bishop pair 21134:Bronstein's 21110:London 1851 21102:round-robin 21049:first board 21020:. See also 20978:time delay 20950:chess clock 20923:chess clock 19797:weak square 19749:weak square 19703:counterplay 19574:A harmless 19563:blitz chess 19542:king bishop 19140:. Antonym: 19100:protection. 19055:Sofia rules 19034:consolidate 19014:tournaments 19012:. At chess 19010:chess clock 18938:liquidation 18926:counterplay 18906:silent move 18805:Closed Game 18796:. See also 18761:Closed Game 18752:. See also 18706:adjournment 18477:royal fork 18446:rook's pawn 18434:closed file 18306:repertoire 18185:rapid chess 17771:quiet move 17707:queen rook 17681:(QNP), and 17657:queen pawn 17456:passed pawn 17421:prophylaxis 17408:eighth rank 17261:combination 17191:composition 16742:Said of an 16698:minor piece 16668:minor piece 16509:passed pawn 16459:A group of 16105:pawn chain 16079:pawn centre 15305:. See also 15293:pawn break 15201:calculation 15170:. Antonym: 15168:counterplay 15147:passed pawn 15119:passed pawn 14859:round-robin 14808:overworked 14787:preparation 14724:passed pawn 14578:. See also 14562:open lines 14548:move orders 14526:The set of 14425:closed game 13974:occupation 13943:(FEN). Cf. 13915:Grandmaster 13911:chess title 13884:game scores 13816:prophylaxis 13811:Nimzowitsch 13786:move order 13762:mouse slip 13663:. See also 13589:forced mate 13583:mating net 13573:checkmating 13073:heavy piece 12767:, or being 12617:line piece 12548:blitz chess 12521:eighth rank 12465:blind chess 12408:London 1851 12380:closed tour 12302:king's wing 12284:king's side 12264:king's rook 12232:(KNP), and 12214:king's pawn 12084:key squares 12056:post-mortem 11962:. The verb 11389:tournament 11343:. Abbr. IM. 11341:FIDE Master 11337:Grandmaster 11322:Grandmaster 11297:. Abbr. IA. 11276:zwischenzug 11269:intermezzo 11262:zwischenzug 11249:interposing 11198:innovation 10738:rapid chess 10692:inaccuracy 10633:Grandmaster 10555:. See also 10553:Nimzowitsch 10509:human move 9859:major piece 9670:Grandmaster 9637:Grandmaster 9617:score sheet 9595:game score 9588:chess clock 9581:game clock 9542:Nimzowitsch 9522:casual game 9514:chess clock 9512:, but if a 9427:knight fork 9392:forced move 9369:forced win 9325:Fool's mate 9319:Fool's mate 9298:FIDE Master 9282:. See also 9208:chess clock 9195:blitz chess 9099:first rank 9019:The f-file 8791:. Abbr. FM. 8782:FIDE Master 8758:in Italian. 8611:blitz chess 8605:rapid chess 8602:. See also 8474:exhibition 8448:minor piece 7315:draw offer 7283:An opening 7251:draw death 7227:and by the 7183:king bishop 7181:A player's 6759:. See also 6757:overloading 6442:dark bishop 6360:crosstable 6343:cross-check 6290:rook's pawn 6228:offered by 5691:combination 5675:. See also 5556:combination 5505:colourbound 5499:colorbound 5469:blitz chess 5036:. See also 5019:Closed Game 5008:. See also 4986:pawn chains 4942:chess clock 4936:clock time 4916:clock move 4849:hypermodern 4845:pawn center 4756:composition 4679:chess clock 4602:interposing 4555:center pawn 4519:center file 4490:centre pawn 4478:centre file 4466:center file 4461:pawn center 4452:. See also 4014:FIDE rating 3870:pion coiffé 3840:can opener 3790:. Abbr. CM. 3788:FIDE Master 3689:line pieces 3619:tournaments 3605:brilliancy 3132:first board 3119:first board 3096:" in chess 3079:closed game 2749:blitzkrieg 2728:blitz chess 2719:blind pigs 2581:bishop pair 2539:created by 2142:. See also 1800:good bishop 1785:bad bishop 1191:. Antonym: 917:Wing Gambit 840:annotation 833:post-mortem 802:. Abbr. AN. 768:in which a 395:passed pawn 334:sealed move 322:adjournment 314:Bent Larsen 310:Efim Geller 76:board games 32547:Categories 32514:Water polo 32509:Volleyball 32439:Pickleball 32434:Motorsport 32419:Ice hockey 32414:Gymnastics 32370:Equestrian 32338:Cue sports 32281:Basketball 32138:joke chess 32091:Chess club 31779:opposition 31236:Middlegame 31224:Initiative 31147:Pawn storm 31112:Deflection 30983:Key square 30973:Fianchetto 30906:Fast chess 30890:En passant 30582:chessboard 30221:, Gambit, 29959:Chess Life 29306:Nunn, John 28322:, Summit, 28297:edition), 27825:References 26377:2012-05-02 25383:Chess Life 25245:Brace 1977 24425:2019-06-25 23598:that is a 23584:middlegame 22996:Slang for 22970:and above 22365:chessboard 22132:unpinning 21794:opposition 21766:trébuchet 21086:tournament 21042:top board 20972:time delay 20901:tiebreaks 20889:en passant 20847:Or simply 20815:tournament 20781:text move 20374:. Plural: 20372:opposition 20348:technique 20300:bad bishop 20294:tall pawn 20260:tactician 20246:tablebase 20185:Capablanca 19815:fast chess 19767:advantage. 19765:positional 19682:stem game 19630:is not in 19154:controlled 19126:refutation 19116:, a sound 18956:Short for 18913:quiet move 18665:game score 18637:game score 18590:sans voir 18540:Short for 18440:rook pawn 18408:rook lift 18327:advantage. 18216:recapture 18170:chessboard 17727:queenside 17633:) as well. 17151:variations 17133:positional 16712:the attack 16621:repetition 16599:tournament 16553:pawn storm 16499:pawn race 15251:en passant 15235:woodpusher 14891:en passant 14887:en passant 14878:en passant 14855:tournament 14815:overloaded 14804:Abbr. OTB. 14744:overloaded 14646:opposition 14544:middlegame 14486:middlegame 14418:open game 13946:annotation 13913:, such as 13858:reference 13809:Coined by 13657:Opera Game 13653:brilliancy 13642:miniature 13625:middlegame 13575:the enemy 13525:Short for 13502:Elo rating 13031:main line 12757:checkmated 12683:fianchetto 12544:time limit 12514:last rank 12453:Kriegspiel 12308:king walk 12258:king rook 12208:king pawn 12182:king chase 12070:, often a 11990:key square 11947:pronounced 11469:middlegame 11387:Interzonal 11373:interpose 11339:but above 11189:initiative 11160:fianchetto 10732:increment 10680:imbalance 10162:first rank 10142:home rank 9662:bad bishop 9607:, usually 9506:exhibition 9502:tournament 9260:played by 9218:flag-fall 9167:woodpusher 9150:time delay 9133:first rank 9031:chessboard 8649:fianchetto 8593:fast chess 8530:fianchetto 8501:chessboard 8408:Or simply 8403:evaluation 8327:en passant 7917:en passant 7905:en passant 7895:en passant 7500:middlegame 7303:draw odds 7082:domination 7067:middlegame 6822:. Also an 6762:attraction 6746:deflection 6707:attraction 6701:deflection 6690:This is a 6672:against a 6638:dead draw 6366:tournament 6335:key square 5826:opposition 5669:first rank 5577:sacrificed 5058:tournament 4974:close game 4922:clock move 4892:clearance 4860:fast chess 4835:classical 4823:exchanging 4817:Slang for 4813:chop wood 4785:chessboard 4696:chess club 4661:chessboard 4637:annotation 4576:cheap shot 4500:centipawn 4034:chess club 3883:en passant 3772:calculate 3733:tournament 3715:refutation 3667:A popular 3639:time delay 3623:brilliancy 3572:pawn break 3515:variations 3501:book move 3469:book draw 3125:board one 3111:chessboard 3098:annotation 2756:blitzkrieg 2739:time limit 2702:Kriegspiel 2657:chessboard 2641:middlegame 2639:). In the 2525:bad bishop 2210:best play 1777:Evans 1967 1485:first rank 1467:back rank 1400:A type of 1395:attraction 405:advantage 261:is called 231:References 18:Crosstable 32519:Wing Chun 32365:Disc golf 32259:Athletics 32121:Stockfish 32111:Deep Blue 32106:AlphaZero 32014:paintings 31806:Tablebase 31770:Strategy 31675:Irregular 31430:Ruy Lopez 31390:Open Game 31157:Sacrifice 31117:Desperado 31020:connected 30993:Open file 30988:King walk 30946:algebraic 30877:Stalemate 30852:Checkmate 30577:Chess set 30569:Equipment 28767:(1996) , 28266:Euwe, Max 27590:cite book 26910:Chess.com 24494:Stockfish 24123:Doubleday 23962:ChessBase 23831:Chess.com 23072:rook pawn 23004:occurred. 23002:exchanges 22978:won game 22505:queenside 22433:forfeited 22421:checkmate 22315:weakness 22232:variation 22183:sacrifice 22098:stalemate 22090:Promoting 20866:book move 20836:book draw 20801:thematic 20769:best move 20750:exchanges 20286:takeback 20200:symmetry 19747:, e.g. a 19691:variation 19621:stalemate 19550:Ruy Lopez 19528:Ruy Lopez 19122:variation 19110:sacrifice 19062:stalemate 19004:skittles 18838:checkmate 18799:Open Game 18755:Open Game 18681:adjourned 18555:sacrifice 18543:sacrifice 18430:open file 18340:checkmate 17721:queenside 17651:queenside 17627:promoting 17619:Promotion 17614:queening 17608:queenside 17588:diagonals 17397:promotion 17366:weakness. 17325:Premoving 17257:sacrifice 17245:tactician 17183:position 16738:playable 16664:sacrifice 16617:perpetual 16532:promotion 16525:connected 15222:‹See Tfd› 15186:sacrifice 14751:deflected 14625:queenside 14581:open game 14576:diagonals 14444:Ruy Lopez 14433:Open Game 14395:open file 13748:mobility 13725:. Unlike 13687:minority 13535:material 13528:checkmate 13039:majority 12769:forfeited 12761:resigning 12671:diagonals 12570:. In the 12546:, either 12388:open tour 12315:King walk 12297:queenside 12278:kingside 12170:checkmate 12155:king hunt 12128:stalemate 12124:checkmate 12074:, with a 12000:promotion 11941:j'adoube 11924:Ruy Lopez 11914:. In the 11223:checkmate 11166:into the 11164:transpose 10704:inactive 10558:classical 10495:diagonals 10157:back rank 9563:sacrifice 9516:is used, 9344:checkmate 9232:queenside 9106:home rank 9067:board one 9063:top board 8564:A knight 8376:. In the 8360:equalize 8342:checkmate 7482:Arpad Elo 7468:last rank 7327:dynamism 7269:variation 7223:, by the 7219:, by the 7215:, by the 7209:stalemate 7071:sacrifice 6850:diagonal 6816:stalemate 6805:desperado 6674:bare king 6436:. In the 5716:variation 5673:open file 5581:exchanged 5563:sacrifice 5039:Open Game 5005:open game 4999:open game 4982:diagonals 4819:capturing 4801:Chess960 4774:chess set 4705:chessmen 4688:flag fall 4609:checkmate 4572:swindling 3944:queenside 3914:queenside 3598:miniature 3585:sacrifice 3529:book win 3463:sacrifice 3051:blockade 2565:diagonals 2519:big pawn 1808:bare king 1499:back rank 1481:home rank 1422:automaton 1406:sacrifice 1141:and by a 897:variation 862:best play 848:, and/or 825:analysis 293:threatens 32532:Category 32323:Climbing 32269:Baseball 32180:Category 32133:glossary 31794:Zugzwang 31774:fortress 31706:Endgames 31615:Declined 31610:Accepted 31288:Openings 31246:Hedgehog 31212:Exchange 31199:Strategy 31179:Windmill 31030:isolated 31015:backward 30837:Castling 30780:amateurs 30673:Timeline 30547:Variants 30501:Glossary 30484:software 30469:glossary 30381:(2012), 30360:(2012), 30238:(2006), 30217:(1998), 30196:(1995), 30135:(2003), 30114:(2014), 30093:(2012), 30072:(2014), 30042:(2014), 30021:(2009), 30009:(1875), 29935:(2014), 29914:(2013), 29893:(2013), 29872:(2012), 29851:(2002), 29830:(2007), 29789:(1999), 29768:(1998), 29729:(1994), 29683:(2009), 29662:(2003), 29641:(1981), 29599:(2016), 29560:(2012), 29521:(2013), 29500:(2009), 29479:(2008), 29458:(2005), 29437:(1996), 29414:(1993), 29393:(1992), 29372:(1989), 29351:(1988), 29330:(2014), 29308:(1999). 29287:(2016), 29266:(2014), 29247:Blockade 29245:(1980), 29206:(2012), 29035:(2010), 28992:(2012), 28950:(2013), 28929:(1989), 28908:(2014), 28887:(2017), 28870:, Lulu, 28848:(2010), 28827:, Lulu, 28791:, Owen, 28742:(1996), 28721:(2005), 28610:(1997), 28589:(2015), 28501:(2002), 28459:(2017), 28399:(1976), 28360:(2011), 28339:(2009), 28289:(1967), 28229:(2006), 28172:(2014), 28151:(2008), 28128:(1999), 28062:(2002), 28041:(2000), 28002:(2013), 27958:, Lulu, 27936:(2015), 27881:(2007), 27860:(2003), 27835:(2013), 27168:Archived 25763:(1995). 25731:(2016). 25688:(2011). 25642:(2009). 24816:(2010). 23618:See also 23573:zugzwang 23520:zeitnot 22916:won game 22509:kingside 22462:windmill 22287:zugzwang 22217:variant 22144:unsound 21786:endgames 21772:zugzwang 21183:exchange 21130:analysis 21068:J'adoube 20930:queening 20813:A chess 20787:analysis 20765:material 20744:tension 19837:exchange 19761:material 19710:strategy 19588:zugzwang 19582:squeeze 19540:A white 18900:tactical 18862:tactical 18834:material 18731:windmill 18679:game is 18358:against 17746:kingside 17488:forward. 17429:blockade 17294:Analysis 17207:balanced 17137:material 16492:minority 16478:majority 15260:promoted 15258:, it is 15154:passive 15134:queening 14861:and the 14849:pairing 14739:pawns"). 14654:endgames 14621:kingside 14528:openings 14512:openings 14023:Olympiad 14015:skittles 13998:material 13982:octopus 13953:novelty 13926:notation 13768:Internet 13561:material 13480:and the 12410:and the 12337:diagonal 12272:kingside 12202:kingside 12148:kingside 11898:A white 11439:openings 11367:Internet 11251:a piece. 11227:blunders 11140:and the 10718:in check 9808:harmony 9783:en prise 9776:hanging 9761:handicap 9685:cheating 9605:notation 9486:mobility 9451:fortress 9399:forfeit 9236:kingside 9121:Chess960 8515:lacking 8423:exchange 8415:analysis 8370:equality 8366:equalise 8314:en prise 8302:En prise 8296:en prise 8287:en prise 7514:endgames 7291:drawish 6824:en prise 6727:openings 6714:defense 6314:mobility 6308:cramped 5817:endgames 5813:zugzwang 5740:openings 5728:control. 5723:control 5593:computer 5519:squares. 5465:skittles 4994:exchange 4906:diagonal 4724:notation 4711:chessman 4598:in check 3980:kingside 3977:Castling 3941:Castling 3910:kingside 3906:develops 3891:castling 3876:capture 3862:handicap 3846:kingside 3810:knockout 3591:brevity 3060:in 1924. 2633:endgames 2176:openings 1845:, Spain. 1839:Donostia 1434:The Turk 850:notation 806:amateur 419:material 391:mobility 263:absolute 221:See also 32489:Surfing 32429:Kho kho 32424:Kabaddi 32387:Fencing 32348:Cycling 32343:Curling 32333:Cricket 32291:Bowling 32249:Archery 32081:Arbiter 32074:Related 31931:Solving 31921:Amateur 31498:Najdorf 31080:Battery 31067:Tactics 31042:Swindle 31025:doubled 31005:Outpost 30936:Blunder 30751:Armenia 30665:History 30511:Premove 30479:engines 30474:matches 30439:Outline 26492:12 July 26420:3.0/4." 25438:2 March 24959:12 July 23580:endgame 22435:by the 22239:opening 21874:unclear 21830:Endgame 21583:swindle 21098:pairing 21017:zeitnot 20961:⁄ 20873:threat 20853:opening 20849:novelty 20819:opening 20754:tension 20364:endgame 20273:tactics 20213:system 20189:Maróczy 20181:diagram 19845:swindle 19777:opening 19733:outpost 19727:strong 19717:tactics 19688:opening 19142:unsound 19118:opening 19095:sortie 19089:tactics 18934:endgame 18870:opening 18790:opening 18746:opening 18724:seesaw 18696:second 18685:arbiter 18562:opening 18432:, or a 18233:refute 18222:capture 18202:rating 17804:opening 17701:opening 17677:(QRP), 17554:opening 17540:opening 17526:opening 17406:to the 17371:priyome 17355:opening 17353:in the 17351:novelty 17314:premove 17223:tactics 17157:of the 16744:opening 16720:capture 16647:endgame 16513:promote 16505:pushing 16085:in the 15215:patzer 15140:passer 14799:refutes 14728:endgame 14707:outpost 14540:opening 14478:develop 14467:opening 14440:opening 13842:novelty 13792:opening 13661:brevity 13649:blunder 13636:endgame 13632:opening 13488:master 12996:castled 12771:by the 12608:opening 12564:bishops 12404:matches 12252:opening 12228:(KBP), 12116:capture 12098:opening 12042:opening 12028:opening 12014:opening 11964:adouber 11928:opening 11516:isolani 11473:endgame 11471:but an 11454:isolani 11424:isolani 11218:endgame 11156:opening 11111:In the 10711:passive 10698:blunder 10686:drawish 10523:pairing 10491:bishops 9623:gardez 9575:opening 9573:in the 9258:opening 8777:French. 8656:develop 8483:. In a 8468:opening 8430:capture 8378:opening 8306:hanging 7493:endgame 7464:promote 7442:in the 7370:capture 7266:opening 7256:sides). 7211:, by a 7171:endgame 7101:attacks 6836:opening 6652:blunder 6430:bishops 6294:opening 6292:in the 6240:); the 5026:opening 4990:cramped 4944:, in a 4738:opening 4562:cheapo 4538:Knights 4440:center 4032:or for 3930:castles 3719:opening 3535:endgame 3523:blunder 3519:novelty 3507:opening 3475:endgame 3457:, is a 3087:blunder 2589:knights 2577:bishops 2550:squeeze 2106:battery 1821:of its 1194:defense 1157:attack 1147:castled 1099:arbiter 919:(2.b4). 894:opening 766:battery 423:threats 399:promote 353:adjust 298:passive 283:active 273:). Cf. 32499:Tennis 32454:Rowing 32019:poetry 32009:novels 31984:Caïssa 31916:Senior 31906:Junior 31489:Dragon 31484:Alapin 31169:Skewer 31035:passed 30978:Gambit 30785:female 30746:Europe 30729:Africa 30624:Knight 30619:Bishop 30389:  30368:  30347:  30320:  30302:  30282:  30264:  30246:  30225:  30204:  30179:  30161:  30143:  30122:  30101:  30080:  30050:  30029:  29996:  29978:  29943:  29922:  29901:  29880:  29859:  29838:  29817:  29799:  29776:  29755:  29737:  29712:  29691:  29670:  29649:  29628:  29607:  29586:  29568:  29547:  29529:  29508:  29487:  29466:  29445:  29424:  29401:  29380:  29359:  29338:  29316:  29295:  29274:  29253:  29232:  29214:  29193:  29175:  29157:  29138:  29115:  29097:  29079:  29061:  29043:  29018:  29000:  28979:  28958:  28937:  28916:  28895:  28874:  28856:  28831:  28813:  28795:  28777:  28750:  28729:  28708:  28690:  28672:  28654:  28636:  28618:  28597:  28576:  28558:  28540:  28513:  28488:  28467:  28446:  28428:  28407:  28386:  28368:  28347:  28326:  28301:  28276:  28255:  28237:  28216:  28198:  28180:  28159:  28138:  28115:  28088:  28070:  28049:  28028:  28010:  27991:  27980:  27962:  27944:  27907:  27889:  27868:  27843:  26915:15 May 25771:  25743:  25696:  25650:  25505:  24824:  24129:  23613:first. 23506:forces 23501:skewer 23020:duffer 23015:patzer 22998:pieces 22493:seesaw 22473:checks 22411:title. 22385:pieces 22359:white 22355:title. 22343:title. 22311:title. 22189:valve 21891:tactic 21806:Three 21176:trade 21126:scores 21116:1938". 20859:theory 20795:  20759:threat 20376:tempos 20240:tabiya 20234:tabia 19606:checks 19602:tactic 19148:space 19104:sound 19076:solid 19048:knight 18992:attack 18985:skewer 18952:simul 18856:sharp 18630:score 18604:scalp 18566:gambit 18522:knight 18332:resign 18290:remis 17822:codes. 17737:queens 17715:. The 17647:knight 17645:. The 17604:bishop 17602:. The 17586:, and 17438:, and 17225:. Cf. 16722:. See 16595:rating 16097:. See 16095:center 16087:center 16064: 15289:start. 15276:knight 15272:bishop 15230:patzen 15226:German 15173:active 15164:attack 14881:rule. 14791:gambit 14668:. Cf. 14482:castle 14450:, the 14446:, the 14408:. Cf. 13888:nomina 13862:. Cf. 13835:knight 13723:knight 13719:bishop 13681:knight 13679:for a 13677:bishop 13655:. The 13612:MCO-14 13547:. See 13508:match 13466:center 13080:moves. 12699:bishop 12629:, and 12627:bishop 12578:. Cf. 12481:knight 12414:. Cf. 12322:knight 12266:. The 12198:knight 12196:. The 12162:attack 12144:bishop 12142:. The 12118:is in 12112:castle 12072:knight 12049:kibitz 11900:bishop 11233:. See 11136:, the 11130:bishop 10676:title. 10545:flanks 9822:Harry 9717:bishop 9657:bishop 9556:gambit 9482:center 9468:frame 9423:knight 9356:Forced 9300:title. 9266:flanks 9240:center 9226:flank 9136:chess. 8660:bishop 8644:title. 8614:, and 7244:resign 7077:piece. 7069:, the 6866:attack 6840:active 6741:, etc. 6720:attack 6692:tactic 6666:knight 6448:. Cf. 6411:attack 6405:crush 6397:, and 6379:  6375:  6300:cover 6226:gambit 5839:attack 5823:. Cf. 5796:or by 5774:corr. 5641:. Cf. 5598:resign 5509:bishop 5489:pieces 5485:colour 5479:color 5471:. The 5082:title. 5064:. Cf. 5002:. Cf. 4932:games. 4872:bullet 4851:ideas. 4781:pieces 4622:is in 4446:centre 4018:  3900:and a 3759:Caïssa 3717:of an 3685:checks 3557:break 3521:(or a 3104:board 2677:pieces 2651:black 2629:bishop 2558:bishop 2543:. The 2194:. Cf. 2122:threat 2120:(or a 1797:. Cf. 1791:bishop 1779::66). 1461:bishop 1417:queen. 1386:skewer 1185:, and 1108:arena 421:, and 387:cramps 267:attack 78:, see 66:, see 58:, see 32444:Poker 32360:Darts 32353:parts 32306:Chess 32296:Bowls 31966:WCSCC 31911:Youth 31901:Blitz 31896:Rapid 31886:Women 31849:Women 31801:Study 31651:Other 31184:X-ray 31107:Decoy 31092:Block 31047:Tempo 31010:Pawns 30928:Terms 30847:Check 30829:Rules 30763:India 30756:Spain 30741:China 30634:Fairy 30609:Queen 30540:norms 30431:Chess 28295:Dover 27580:[ 23646:Notes 23600:check 23493:X-ray 22992:wood 22513:flank 22499:wing 22485:tempo 22390:Black 22378:White 22370:black 22158:USCF 22151:sound 22094:check 21824:Also 21808:pawns 21790:tempo 21576:trap 21144:book. 21106:Swiss 21012:clock 20968:blitz 20935:tempo 20917:time 20734:This 20380:tempi 20357:tempo 20238:Also 19830:swap 19737:rated 19658:piece 19632:check 19576:check 19138:cooks 19082:quiet 19026:tempi 19020:slow 18997:X-ray 18896:sharp 18890:shot 18866:moves 18718:Black 18501:. In 18499:queen 18418:pawns 18402:files 18398:ranks 18300:nulle 18227:value 18172:. In 18164:rank 17699:. An 17623:queen 17621:to a 17584:files 17580:ranks 17573:queen 17560:quad 17512:queen 17476:push 17211:array 17202:equal 17197:level 17177:ASCII 17139:loss. 16694:pawns 16675:piece 16666:of a 16603:match 16461:pawns 16083:pawns 15308:break 15299:lines 15274:, or 15264:queen 15160:piece 14893:rule. 14797:that 14572:files 14406:pawns 14002:clock 13774:move 13755:space 13738:Pawns 13707:pawns 13693:flank 13521:mate 13092:or a 13090:piece 13065:queen 13045:flank 12982:queen 12751:loss 12744:tempo 12707:queen 12705:, or 12631:queen 12602:line 12335:, or 12313:also 12288:kings 12250:. An 12120:check 12080:tempo 12068:piece 12062:kick 11380:check 11325:(GM). 11291:score 10725:check 10636:(GM). 10598:ICCF 10584:ICCA 10129:hole 9802:files 9798:pawns 9611:. In 9601:score 9567:space 9538:ranks 9510:timed 9504:, or 9498:match 9262:White 9202:flag 9160:fish 9093:White 9081:White 9025:file 8570:check 8517:pawns 8489:timed 8374:equal 8320:e.p. 7434:edge 7361:piece 7143:pawns 7125:check 7087:From 7075:decoy 7073:of a 6812:piece 6753:decoy 6685:decoy 6678:drawn 6644:drawn 6387:White 6350:check 6230:Black 5798:email 5746:cook 5657:rooks 5639:files 5635:pawns 5615:files 5545:tempo 5517:black 5513:white 4978:files 4930:blitz 4868:blitz 4864:rapid 4685:term 4624:check 4583:check 4450:board 3982:; in 3946:; in 3918:check 3709:bust 3687:from 3647:clock 3563:space 3541:with 3481:with 3074:space 2682:White 2670:Black 2662:white 2537:space 2531:bind 2192:BCO-2 2182:, by 1823:color 1795:pawns 1414:major 1410:minor 1408:of a 1402:decoy 1125:blitz 901:White 899:that 774:rooks 770:queen 411:space 363:piece 291:that 289:piece 271:check 226:Notes 36:chess 30:This 32484:Sumo 32409:Golf 32004:film 31961:WCCC 31956:TCEC 31946:CSVN 31891:Team 31861:List 31132:Fork 31057:Trap 30857:Draw 30629:Pawn 30614:Rook 30604:King 30552:List 30521:list 30496:FIDE 30387:ISBN 30366:ISBN 30345:ISBN 30318:ISBN 30300:ISBN 30280:ISBN 30262:ISBN 30244:ISBN 30223:ISBN 30202:ISBN 30177:ISBN 30159:ISBN 30141:ISBN 30120:ISBN 30099:ISBN 30078:ISBN 30048:ISBN 30027:ISBN 29994:ISBN 29976:ISBN 29941:ISBN 29920:ISBN 29899:ISBN 29878:ISBN 29857:ISBN 29836:ISBN 29815:ISBN 29797:ISBN 29774:ISBN 29753:ISBN 29735:ISBN 29710:ISBN 29689:ISBN 29668:ISBN 29647:ISBN 29626:ISBN 29605:ISBN 29584:ISBN 29566:ISBN 29545:ISBN 29527:ISBN 29506:ISBN 29485:ISBN 29464:ISBN 29443:ISBN 29422:ISBN 29399:ISBN 29378:ISBN 29357:ISBN 29336:ISBN 29314:ISBN 29293:ISBN 29272:ISBN 29251:ISBN 29230:ISBN 29212:ISBN 29191:ISBN 29173:ISBN 29155:ISBN 29136:ISBN 29113:ISBN 29095:ISBN 29077:ISBN 29059:ISBN 29041:ISBN 29016:ISBN 28998:ISBN 28977:ISBN 28956:ISBN 28935:ISBN 28914:ISBN 28893:ISBN 28872:ISBN 28854:ISBN 28829:ISBN 28811:ISBN 28793:ISBN 28775:ISBN 28748:ISBN 28727:ISBN 28706:ISBN 28688:ISBN 28670:ISBN 28652:ISBN 28634:ISBN 28616:ISBN 28595:ISBN 28574:ISBN 28556:ISBN 28538:ISBN 28511:ISBN 28486:ISBN 28465:ISBN 28444:ISBN 28426:ISBN 28405:ISBN 28384:ISBN 28366:ISBN 28345:ISBN 28324:ISBN 28299:ISBN 28274:ISBN 28253:ISBN 28235:ISBN 28214:ISBN 28196:ISBN 28178:ISBN 28157:ISBN 28136:ISBN 28113:ISBN 28086:ISBN 28068:ISBN 28047:ISBN 28026:ISBN 28008:ISBN 27989:ISBN 27978:ISBN 27960:ISBN 27942:ISBN 27905:ISBN 27887:ISBN 27866:ISBN 27841:ISBN 27596:link 26917:2022 26494:2020 26487:FIDE 25769:ISBN 25741:ISBN 25694:ISBN 25648:ISBN 25440:2022 25336:188. 24961:2020 24954:FIDE 24822:ISBN 24127:ISBN 23550:FIDE 23530:and 23509:two. 23025:fish 22982:See 22503:The 22481:king 22475:and 22445:loss 22415:win 22403:WIM 22393:and 22347:WGM 22335:WFM 22329:hole 22303:WCM 22267:file 22264:See 22221:See 22195:line 22122:See 22112:FIDE 21838:file 21812:file 21586:and 21180:See 21168:The 21114:AVRO 21104:and 21080:2013 21046:See 20994:and 20905:See 20863:See 20833:See 20791:text 20250:See 20217:See 19834:See 19792:rank 19745:weak 19642:See 19628:king 19610:pins 19560:See 19030:time 18930:draw 18880:See 18802:and 18772:See 18758:and 18728:See 18594:See 18536:sac 18530:king 18495:king 18483:fork 18454:file 18450:pawn 18448:. A 18422:rank 18414:rook 18400:and 18391:rook 18370:See 18310:See 18296:draw 18258:See 18247:cook 18241:bust 18220:The 18206:See 18194:and 17810:for 17792:rook 17741:file 17717:rook 17671:file 17667:pawn 17665:. A 17486:pawn 17466:See 17404:pawn 17386:shot 17335:See 17297:one. 16770:move 16728:and 16662:The 16627:PGN 16542:See 16523:Two 16489:See 16475:See 15268:rook 15256:rank 15243:pawn 15184:The 15130:file 15126:pawn 14835:pawn 14812:See 14795:line 14694:OTB 14682:See 14635:See 14574:and 14554:and 14438:Any 14402:file 14030:FIDE 14012:See 13991:odds 13957:See 13904:norm 13898:N.N. 13868:and 13577:king 13462:bind 13094:pawn 13084:man 13069:rook 13012:rank 13008:pawn 12989:luft 12741:See 12703:rook 12655:See 12641:See 12623:rook 12518:See 12501:king 12420:and 12398:See 12357:file 12353:pawn 12351:. A 12333:file 12329:rank 12292:file 12268:rook 12222:file 12218:pawn 12216:. A 12166:king 12105:king 12076:pawn 11983:king 11499:file 11495:pawn 11417:IQP 11395:FIDE 11317:FIDE 11273:See 11259:See 11178:See 10722:See 10708:See 10622:IGM 10610:ICS 10588:See 10551:and 10549:Réti 10175:rank 10172:See 10160:and 10148:rank 10146:The 10134:the 9856:See 9844:and 9812:See 9796:Two 9769:odds 9766:See 9750:file 9699:draw 9681:FIDE 9643:God 9585:See 9571:time 9524:and 9478:ring 9462:draw 9446:FEN. 9419:mate 9412:fork 9332:mate 9304:FOA 9285:luft 9244:wing 9230:The 9192:See 9123:. A 9103:See 9065:and 8799:See 8771:FIDE 8636:FGM 8624:FEN 8580:FAN 8566:fork 8527:See 8513:king 8410:eval 8392:See 8348:EPD 8310:pawn 7913:pawn 7486:FIDE 7460:rank 7458:The 7440:edge 7428:code 7409:The 7385:FIDE 7365:pawn 7340:and 7297:draw 7285:line 7273:draw 7198:draw 7185:and 7163:rank 7159:file 7147:file 7141:Two 7106:fork 7099:Two 6704:and 6670:king 6668:and 6332:See 6207:The 5713:See 5665:file 5661:rank 5655:Two 5448:The 5042:and 4962:pawn 4958:file 4902:file 4898:rank 4882:See 4828:wood 4735:See 4721:See 4634:See 4620:king 4616:mate 4590:king 4568:trap 4552:See 4516:See 4494:pawn 4492:. A 3998:See 3902:rook 3898:king 3866:pawn 3826:FIDE 3681:king 3595:See 3479:draw 3129:See 2699:See 2685:and 2613:file 2609:pawn 2607:. A 2200:and 2186:and 2134:BCF 2114:king 1815:king 1533:file 1529:pawn 1483:and 1473:rank 1143:rook 1139:king 882:pawn 778:file 415:time 379:rank 375:pawn 357:See 312:vs. 259:king 44:and 41:fork 31941:CCC 31152:Pin 30956:PGN 25503:. 4 24149:", 23050:Or 23018:or 22449:bye 22294:WCC 22205:Or 22138:pin 21852:Or 21564:QGD 21062:Or 21030:TN 21006:Or 20378:or 20336:TD 20324:TC 20193:½–½ 20183:). 19763:or 19120:or 19032:to 18990:An 18788:An 18744:An 18677:OTB 18573:SAN 18497:or 18444:Or 18284:not 18274:pin 17819:ECO 17731:Or 17711:Or 17695:Or 17661:Or 17641:Or 17598:Or 17547:QID 17533:QGD 17519:QGA 17319:In 17301:PR 17279:or 17205:or 17199:or 16759:ply 16716:can 16705:pin 16601:or 16578:PCA 16077:Or 15166:or 14778:or 14615:Or 14538:An 14458:or 13917:or 13878:NN 13871:MCO 13865:ECO 13849:NCO 13780:ply 13740:on 13721:or 13617:ECO 13597:MCO 13496:or 13067:or 12781:win 12550:or 12475:Kt 12347:Or 12282:Or 12262:Or 12246:Or 12212:Or 12192:Or 12138:Or 12091:KID 12035:KIA 12021:KGD 12007:KGA 11509:Or 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Index

Crosstable
chess
fork
pin
Fairy chess piece
chess problems
Glossary of chess problems
opening lines
List of chess openings
List of chess variants
board games
Glossary of board games
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R

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