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695:. In the past, the islanders raised silkworms for silk, and cats were kept in order to keep the mouse population down (because mice are a natural predator of silkworms). Fixed-net fishing was popular on the island after the Edo Period and fishermen from other areas would come and stay on the island overnight. The cats would go to the inns where the fishermen were staying and beg for scraps. Over time, the fishermen developed a fondness for the cats and would observe the cats closely, interpreting their actions as predictions of the weather and fish patterns. One day, when the fishermen were collecting rocks to use with the fixed-nets, a stray rock fell and killed one of the cats. The fishermen, feeling sorry for the loss of the cat, buried it and enshrined it at this location on the island.
675:, it is often referred to in English as the "good fortune" or "good luck" cat. It is usually a sitting cat with one of its paws raised and bent. Legend in Japan has it that a cat waved a paw at a Japanese landlord, who was intrigued by this gesture and went towards it. A few seconds later a lightning bolt struck where the landlord had been previously standing. The landlord attributed his good fortune to the cat's fortuitous action. A symbol of good luck hence, it is most often seen in businesses to draw in money. In Japan, the flapping of the hand is a "come here" gesture, so the cat is beckoning customers.
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day, Mr. Fitzwarren asked his servants if they wished to send something in his ship, leaving on a journey to a far off port, to trade for gold. Dick decided to sell his only close friend, his cat. In the far-off court, Dick's cat had become a hero by driving very troublesome vermin from the royal court. When
Fitzwarren's ship returned, it was loaded with riches. Dick was a rich man. He joined Mr. Fitzwarren in his business and married his daughter Alice, and in time became the Lord Mayor of London.
778:
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considered unlucky if a black cat crosses one's path; black cats have been associated with death and darkness. White cats, bearing the colour of ghosts, are conversely held to be unlucky in the United
Kingdom, while tortoiseshell cats are lucky. It is common lore that cats have nine lives. It is a tribute to their perceived durability, their occasional apparent lack of instinct for self-preservation, and their seeming ability to survive falls that would be fatal to other animals.
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for centuries. Owning a cat, and especially letting one into a new house before the humans move in, is said to bring good fortune. Cats in
Orthodox Christianity are the only animals that are allowed to enter the temples. Also, cats were an integral attribute of Russian Orthodox monasteries. According
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because of the ratting abilities of his cat. There is no historical evidence that
Whittington had a cat. In the tale, Dick Whittington, a poor orphan finds work at the great house of Mr. Fitzwarren, a rich merchant. His little room infested with rats, Dick acquires a cat, who drives off the rats. One
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are generally held to be unlucky in the United States and
Western Europe, and to portend good luck in the United Kingdom. In the latter country, a black cat entering a house or ship is a good omen, and a sailor's wife should have a black cat for her husband's safety on the sea. Elsewhere, it is
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period, contains the skeleton of a human, buried ceremonially with stone tools, a lump of iron oxide, and a handful of seashells. In its own tiny grave 40 centimeters (18 inches) from the human grave was an eight-month-old cat, its body oriented in the same westward direction as the human
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were long-haired cats for catching rats, and cats with yellow-and-white fur called 'lion-cats', who were valued simply as cute pets. Cats could be pampered with items bought from the market such as "cat-nests", and were often fed fish that were advertised in the market specifically for cats.
530:, after which they were cared for by volunteers. Now, they are again looked after by employees. In modern-day Russia there is a group of cats at the Hermitage in Saint Petersburg. They have their own press secretary, with about 74 cats of both genders roaming the museum.
1759:
761:. He is reported to have loved cats so much that, "he would do without his cloak rather than disturb one that was sleeping on it". The story has no origin in early Muslim writers, and seems to confuse a story of a later
803:
said that cats had become the most popular subject depicted on gift items (such as coasters, napkins, jewelry, and bookends), and that an estimated 1,000 stores in the United States sold nothing but cat-related items.
287:(the Roman equivalent of Artemis) turns into a cat. Cats eventually displaced ferrets as the pest control of choice because they were more pleasant to have around the house and were more enthusiastic hunters of mice.
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was associated with cats. Farmers sought protection for their crops by leaving pans of milk in their fields for Freya's special feline companions, the two grey cats who fought with her and pulled her chariot.
346:. Pangur Bán, 'White Pangur', is the cat's name, Pangur meaning 'a fuller'. In eight verses of four lines each, the author compares the cat's happy hunting with his own scholarly pursuits.
727:, is a contemporary cat icon. The character made its debut in 1974 and has since become a global staple of Japanese culture; the merchandise is available all over the world. According to
394:(Cat Parade), this was commuted to the throwing of woolen cats from the top of out houses and also the people from the Middle Ages often used to suck on the wool as a sign of good luck.
63:
skeleton. Cats are not native to Cyprus. This is evidence that cats were being tamed just as humankind was establishing the first settlements in the part of the Middle East known as the
1060:
731:, the official licenser, designer, and producer of Hello Kitty merchandise, the character is a cartoon version of a little girl. In her fictional life, she is from the outskirts of
232:, meaning "thing with the waving tail", but this word could also be applied to any of the "various long-tailed carnivores kept for catching mice". Cats are rarely mentioned in
124:
and the goddess Bastet was often depicted in cat form, sometimes taking on the war-like aspect of a lioness. Killing a cat was absolutely forbidden and the Greek historian
70:
The lineage of today's cats stems from about 4500 BC and came from Europe and
Southeast Asia according to a recent study. Modern cats stem from two major lines of lineage.
2238:
1586:
1043:"The Evolution of House Cats; Genetic and archaeological findings hint that wildcats became house cats earlier--and in a different place--than previously thought"
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dating back to as early as 1607 tells that a cat will suffocate a newborn infant by putting its nose to the child's mouth, sucking the breath out of the infant.
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reports that, whenever a household cat died, the entire family would mourn and shave their eyebrows. Families took their dead cats to the sacred city of
26:
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were far more commonly kept as pets and weasels, not cats, were seen as the ideal rodent-killers. The usual ancient Greek word for "cat" was
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five of their best mousers to control the palace's rodent problem. They lived pampered lives and even had special servants until the
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are featured in the history of many nations, are the subject of legend, and are a favourite subject of artists and writers.
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While the exact history of human interaction with cats is still somewhat vague, a shallow grave site discovered in 1983 in
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are frequently found in the form of memes, due to Grumpy Cat's deformed features giving a permanently unhappy appearance.
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expressed astonishment at the domestic cats in Egypt, because he had only ever seen wildcats. Even during later times,
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382:, cats were used in the winter months to control the vermin infesting the wool stored in the upper floors of the
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linked cats with cleanliness, noting that unnatural odours could make them mad. Pliny linked them with lust, and
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386:(Lakenhall). At the start of the spring warm-up, after the wool had been sold, the cats were thrown out of the
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717:: when a cat lives to a certain age, it grows another tail and can stand up and speak in a human language.
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Domestic cats were probably first introduced to Greece and southern Italy in the fifth century BC by the
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tower to the town square below, which supposedly symbolised "the killing of evil academics". In today's
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Housecats seem to have been extremely rare among the ancient Greeks and Romans; the Greek historian
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Cats have also featured prominently in modern culture. For example, a cat named Mimsey was used by
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197:. The earliest unmistakable evidence of the Greeks having domestic cats comes from two coins from
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dating to the mid-fifth century BC showing
Iokastos and Phalanthos, the legendary founders of
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112:, played a large role in ancient Egyptian society. They were associated with the goddesses
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to
Russian law, a huge fine was imposed for killing a cat, the same as for a horse or ox.
8:
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and other humor; and on social media people frequently post pictures of their own cats.
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453:. One English folk tale in which a cat is given a role of a friend who was betrayed is
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The history of Dick
Whittington, Lord Mayor of London: with the adventures of his cat
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of Japan is a figurine often believed to bring good luck to the owner. Literally the
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This is not the only cat shrine in Japan, however. Others include
Nambujinja in the
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1666:"Hello Kitty, My Melody, Badtz-Maru and other Sanrio characters at SanrioTown.com"
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1099:(Second ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 138.
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their cat companions out of respect in the same way that they mummified people.
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and their relationship to humans is old and stretches back over 9,500 years.
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Similar Greek coin from Rhegion, showing the city founder playing with a cat
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1587:"'Kaibyo: The Supernatural Cats of Japan': Traditionally spooky felines"
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by Katharine M. Rogers; Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998.
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375:(the Good) passed legislation making it illegal to kill or harm a cat.
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1981:
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100 Cats Who Changed Civilization: History's Most Influential Felines
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467:. It tells of a poor boy in the 14th century, based on the real-life
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1615:"5 Interesting Facts About Maneki Neko (Lucky Cats or Fortune Cats)"
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Unlike in Western countries, cats have been considered good luck in
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1811:"All About/Cat Supplies; Billions for Food, And Knicknacks to Boot"
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Carlos A. Driscoll, Juliet Clutton-Brock; et al. (June 2009).
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is a fairy cat, sith or sidhe (both pronounced shee) meaning fairy.
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1842:. Translated by H.M. Wright. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
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283:, when the gods flee to Egypt and take animal forms, the goddess
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Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250–1276
972:, whose "lyrics" consist entirely of the repeated word "miau" ("
459:, which has been adapted for many stage works, including plays,
308:, many of Artemis' associations with cats were grafted onto the
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s famous opening scene), and during festivities were sometimes
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132:, where they were embalmed and buried in sacred repositories.
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1698:
When Cats Reigned Like Kings: On the Trail of the Sacred Cats
1392:. New York City, New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 76.
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as their mascot and features in their logo as a spoof of the
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1857:, New York: Cooper Union Museum for the Arts of Decoration,
1240:
Don't Shoot the Albatross!: Nautical Myths and Superstitions
533:
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2484:
2479:
1888:
Revered and Reviled: A Complete History of the Domestic Cat
812:
762:
274:
113:
1640:"Cats in Japanese Culture and History - KCP International"
1296:. New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge.
2613:
2316:
1991:
37:
1447:"Dick Whittington and his Cat: The myth and the reality"
1214:. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company. pp.
338:
An old Irish poem about an author (a monk) and his cat,
1855:
Nine lives: an exhibition of the cat in history and art
397:
471:, who becomes a wealthy merchant and eventually the
1340:. London, England: Reaktion Books. pp. 18–20.
1293:
Classical Cats: The Rise and Fall of the Sacred Cat
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
443:Cats became popular and sympathetic characters in
335:Vikings used cats as rat catchers and companions.
1808:
1802:
1540:
1538:
1061:"Cats Domesticated Themselves, Ancient DNA Shows"
3358:
1079:
518:'s reign, when she was presented by the city of
1127:. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. p. 38.
642:
554:Cats that were favored pets during the Chinese
1891:by L.A. Vocelle; Great Cat Publications: 2016.
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1475:"Московский Музей Кошки - MOSCOW CAT MUSEUM"
324:, on the same night that Mary gave birth to
1728:. New York University (NYU) Press. p.
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1201:
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857:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
209:respectively, playing with their pet cats.
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1701:. Kansas City, Missouri: Andrews McMeel.
1584:
1523:
1122:
1096:A Natural History of Domesticated Mammals
968:, is a popular performance piece for two
921:Learn how and when to remove this message
749:Although no species are sacred in Islam,
1902:The Complete History of the Domestic Cat
1553:
1207:
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1449:, Fabled Felines, purr-n-fur.org (2008)
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1113:
713:Another Japanese legend of cats is the
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2669:Associazione Nazionale Felina Italiana
1936:
1752:
1715:
1559:Kaibyō: The Supernatural Cats of Japan
1385:
1333:
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1169:. Mineola, NY: Dover. pp. 58–60.
2289:
2247:Cat-themed museums and galleries for
2220:
1910:
1781:
1694:
1162:
1137:
1436:
1260:Mark, Joshua J. (17 February 2012).
1259:
1131:
949:, the patron saint of cats is Saint
855:adding citations to reliable sources
822:
572:
398:Renaissance and Victorian depictions
1612:
1585:Macalanda, Dana (28 October 2017).
753:. Some Western writers have stated
735:and a part of the Sanrio universe.
312:. Cats are often shown in icons of
13:
2694:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
1864:
1809:Dickinson, Ernest (22 July 1990).
1498:
678:There is also a small cat shrine (
14:
3383:
3154:Congenital sensorineural deafness
2709:The International Cat Association
2664:American Cat Fanciers Association
2315:
1895:
1872:The Cat and the Human Imagination
1211:Dictionary of Symbols and Imagery
1140:Evolution of Domesticated Animals
1053:
772:
58:, dating to 7500 BCE, during the
50:Evolution of the domesticated cat
3341:
3340:
2689:Fédération Internationale Féline
2020:
997:Jaguars in Mesoamerican cultures
827:
577:
429:, the first witch's familiar in
417:, cats were often thought to be
246:that "female cats are naturally
78:
1746:
1688:
1658:
1632:
1606:
1578:
1547:
1492:
1467:
1452:
1406:
1363:
1354:
1093:Clutton-Brock, Juliet (1999) .
407:Richard Whittington and his Cat
3372:Cultural depictions of animals
1232:
1156:
1063:. 19 June 2017. Archived from
1034:
365:Hunting words I sit all night.
293:
258:with deviousness and cunning.
1:
1832:
1334:Rogers, Katherine M. (2006).
1242:. A&C Black, London, UK.
870:"Cultural depictions of cats"
691:) built in the middle of the
637:, cats are often depicted as
488:Eighteenth century folk art,
1695:Geyer, Georgie Anne (2004).
1613:Tse, Holly (11 April 2019).
1163:Howey, M. Oldfield (2003) .
769:, centuries after Muhammad.
456:Dick Whittington and His Cat
361:Hunting mice is his delight,
7:
3323:List of longest-living cats
3204:Lower urinary tract disease
3184:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
2704:Southern Africa Cat Council
2249:cultural depictions of cats
1290:Engels, Donald W. (2001) .
1262:"Cats in the Ancient World"
1007:Cultural depictions of dogs
980:
751:cats are revered by Muslims
702:and one at the entrance of
643:
590:to comply with Knowledge's
25:"Cat Watching a Spider" by
10:
3388:
2679:Cat Aficionado Association
2142:Monkeys in Chinese culture
1360:Plutarch: Adv. on Marr. 44
1267:World History Encyclopedia
742:
566:
371:A medieval King of Wales,
357:Tis a like task we are at:
297:
269:with the Egyptian goddess
97:
47:
43:
34:cultural depiction of cats
3336:
3310:
3267:
3159:Feline corneal sequestrum
3127:
3089:
3049:
2746:
2727:
2684:Cat Fanciers' Association
2654:
2520:
2443:
2398:
2323:
2255:
2029:
2018:
1944:
1166:The Cat in Magic and Myth
962:Duetto buffo di due gatti
685:
654:
540:, by Mao Yi, 12th century
479:
440:or thrown off buildings.
425:in England (for example,
135:
73:
2674:Canadian Cat Association
1838:Gernet, Jacques (1962).
1753:Al-Thahabi, Shamsuddin.
1499:Liukko, Anna and Jyrki.
1238:Eyers, Jonathan (2011).
1027:
818:
738:
603:may contain suggestions.
588:may need to be rewritten
562:
549:
352:I and Pangur Ban my cat,
332:gave birth to a kitten.
234:ancient Greek literature
3367:Cats in popular culture
3318:List of individual cats
2007:Animal-assisted therapy
1853:Dodge, Alleine (1949).
1755:"Biography of al-Rifai"
1386:Beadle, Muriel (1977).
1142:. Prentice Hall Press.
1125:A Dictionary of Symbols
992:List of individual cats
544:
166:Ancient Greece and Rome
3194:Infectious peritonitis
3189:Immunodeficiency virus
1544:Gernet, 122–123.
987:List of fictional cats
809:cats frequently appear
786:
630:
541:
504:Many cats have guarded
492:
410:
369:
344:9th century manuscript
250:." The Greek essayist
217:
190:
95:
29:
3259:Viral rhinotracheitis
3234:Tritrichomonas foetus
2699:New Zealand Cat Fancy
2567:Cats in ancient Egypt
1722:Minou Reeves (2000).
1563:Chin Music Press Inc.
1458:Cruikshank, George.
1208:de Vries, Ad (1976).
1138:Mason, I. L. (1984).
1022:Cats and the Internet
780:
743:Further information:
623:
536:
487:
405:
348:
215:
173:
100:Cats in ancient Egypt
86:
24:
16:Cats in world culture
2821:Colorpoint Shorthair
2719:World Cat Federation
2453:Cat–dog relationship
1644:Kcpinternational.com
951:Gertrude of Nivelles
851:improve this section
757:had a favorite cat,
473:Lord Mayor of London
3021:Traditional Persian
2806:California Spangled
2776:Brazilian Shorthair
2572:Cultural depictions
2557:Cat-scratch disease
1782:Stall, Sam (2007).
1479:Moscowcatmuseum.com
1418:The British Library
1414:"Laws of Hywel Dda"
1123:Cirlot Je (1967) .
1047:Scientific American
514:continually, since
469:Richard Whittington
240:does remark in his
178:of a cat killing a
2941:Oriental Shorthair
2851:European Shorthair
2766:American Shorthair
2714:World Cat Congress
2265:Kuching Cat Museum
1938:Mammals in culture
1815:The New York Times
1725:Muhammad in Europe
1646:. 24 February 2014
1511:on 13 October 2016
1445:Roberts, Patrick.
1424:on 1 November 2016
1067:on 6 November 2018
787:
700:Niigata Prefecture
693:Tashirojima island
631:
542:
538:Cats in the Garden
528:October Revolution
493:
411:
320:and, according to
265:their own goddess
243:History of Animals
218:
191:
96:
30:
3354:
3353:
3179:Hepatic lipidosis
3085:
3084:
2781:British Shorthair
2390:Tortoiseshell cat
2283:
2282:
2275:Moscow Cat Museum
2214:
2213:
1977:Laboratory animal
1795:978-1-59474-163-0
1760:سير أعلام النبلاء
1676:on 28 August 2014
1464:, Banbury, c.1820
1347:978-1-86189-292-8
1248:978-1-4081-3131-2
964:), attributed to
931:
930:
923:
905:
807:On the Internet,
635:Japanese folklore
618:
617:
592:quality standards
516:Empress Elizabeth
342:, was found in a
261:The Greeks later
184:House of the Faun
89:ancient Egyptians
3379:
3344:
3343:
3328:Cats in folklore
2926:Norwegian Forest
2896:Kurilian Bobtail
2876:Japanese Bobtail
2856:Exotic Shorthair
2744:
2743:
2609:National Cat Day
2366:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2024:
1972:Animals in sport
1952:Animal husbandry
1931:
1924:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1672:. Archived from
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1533:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1507:. Archived from
1501:"Hermitage Cats"
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1471:
1465:
1456:
1450:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1420:. Archived from
1410:
1404:
1403:
1383:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1331:
1308:
1307:
1287:
1272:
1271:
1257:
1251:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1205:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1090:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1038:
936:Celtic Mythology
926:
919:
915:
912:
906:
904:
863:
831:
823:
690:
688:
687:
661:
660:, "strange cat")
659:
658:
650:
613:
610:
604:
581:
573:
508:Hermitage Museum
461:musical comedies
322:Italian folklore
65:Fertile Crescent
3387:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3332:
3306:
3269:Cats by country
3263:
3130:
3123:
3081:
3045:
2921:Neva Masquerade
2748:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2650:
2523:
2516:
2507:Righting reflex
2439:
2394:
2362:
2319:
2314:
2284:
2279:
2251:
2245:
2215:
2210:
2025:
2016:
1940:
1935:
1898:
1867:
1865:Further reading
1835:
1830:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1807:
1803:
1796:
1788:. Quirk Books.
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1751:
1747:
1740:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1592:The Japan Times
1583:
1579:
1572:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1457:
1453:
1444:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1400:
1384:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1332:
1311:
1304:
1288:
1275:
1258:
1254:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1206:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1136:
1132:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1091:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1002:Lion (heraldry)
983:
927:
916:
910:
907:
864:
862:
848:
832:
821:
797:. By 1990, the
791:MTM Enterprises
775:
767:Ahmed ar-Rifa'i
747:
741:
682:
651:
614:
608:
605:
595:
582:
571:
565:
552:
547:
482:
400:
368:
363:
359:
354:
302:
296:
290:
168:
142:Norse mythology
138:
104:Cats, known in
102:
81:
76:
52:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3385:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3297:United Kingdom
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3244:Skin disorders
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3199:Leukemia virus
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3036:Turkish Angora
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2816:Chinese Li Hua
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2741:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2599:Cats and Islam
2596:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2260:Garros Galería
2256:
2253:
2252:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2182:Whale watching
2179:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2159:Spotted hyenas
2156:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2012:Working animal
2009:
2004:
2002:Service animal
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1896:External links
1894:
1893:
1892:
1884:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1851:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1801:
1794:
1774:
1745:
1738:
1714:
1707:
1687:
1670:Sanriotown.com
1657:
1631:
1605:
1577:
1571:978-1634059169
1570:
1555:Davisson, Zack
1546:
1534:
1522:
1491:
1466:
1451:
1435:
1405:
1399:978-0671224516
1398:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1346:
1309:
1302:
1273:
1252:
1231:
1224:
1189:
1175:
1155:
1148:
1130:
1112:
1105:
1078:
1052:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
982:
979:
978:
977:
954:
943:
929:
928:
835:
833:
826:
820:
817:
800:New York Times
774:
773:Modern culture
771:
745:Islam and cats
740:
737:
725:Yuko Yamaguchi
616:
615:
585:
583:
576:
567:Main article:
564:
561:
551:
548:
546:
543:
481:
478:
399:
396:
349:
298:Main article:
295:
292:
167:
164:
144:, the goddess
137:
134:
122:sacred animals
98:Main article:
80:
77:
75:
72:
45:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3384:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3347:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3302:United States
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:Toxoplasmosis
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3209:Panleukopenia
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2976:Scottish Fold
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:American Curl
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2733:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:Play and toys
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2475:Communication
2473:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2423:dental health
2421:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2364:Coat genetics
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2317:Domestic cats
2311:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:KattenKabinet
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:Whale worship
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2102:Horse worship
2100:
2098:
2097:Horses in art
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1997:Equestrianism
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1881:9780472108268
1878:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1848:0-8047-0720-0
1845:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1739:0-8147-7533-0
1735:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1708:0-7407-4697-9
1704:
1700:
1699:
1691:
1675:
1671:
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1641:
1635:
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1609:
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1567:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1541:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1401:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1366:
1357:
1349:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1305:
1303:0-415-26162-7
1299:
1295:
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1278:
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1256:
1249:
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1241:
1235:
1227:
1225:0-7204-8021-3
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
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3129:Diseases and
2971:Russian Blue
2846:Egyptian Mau
2738:experimental
2589:Dog-like cat
2571:
2532:Ailurophobia
2497:Intelligence
2353:Odd-eyed cat
2248:
2154:Seal hunting
2063:
2052:Bear hunting
2047:Bear-baiting
1957:Draft animal
1886:
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1509:the original
1505:Russian Life
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3292:New Zealand
3219:Polydactyly
3149:Calicivirus
3041:Turkish Van
2981:Selkirk Rex
2936:Ojos Azules
2826:Cornish Rex
2634:Library cat
2619:Working cat
2547:Cat massage
2542:Cat killers
2524:interaction
2435:Vaccination
2370:Bicolor cat
1987:Pack animal
1962:Fur farming
1859:archive.org
1767:11 November
1763:(in Arabic)
1650:21 December
1532:Gernet, 48.
1515:21 December
1484:21 December
1428:21 December
947:Catholicism
721:Hello Kitty
668:maneki-neko
627:maneki-neko
438:burnt alive
415:Renaissance
392:Kattenstoet
328:, a cat in
318:Holy Family
316:and of the
310:Virgin Mary
306:Middle Ages
304:During the
300:Cat-burning
294:Middle Ages
263:syncretized
195:Phoenicians
3361:Categories
3214:Giardiasis
3067:Highlander
2966:Ragamuffin
2906:Maine Coon
2886:Khao Manee
2866:German Rex
2756:Abyssinian
2656:Registries
2639:Ship's cat
2624:Bodega cat
2380:Calico cat
2325:Felinology
2147:Orangutans
2057:Teddy bear
1833:References
1624:12 October
1071:6 November
1012:Ship's cat
881:newspapers
783:Grumpy Cat
680:neko jinja
624:A typical
465:pantomimes
445:folk tales
427:Greymalkin
384:Cloth Hall
340:Pangur Bán
159:Black cats
48:See also:
3277:Australia
3239:Roundworm
3174:Heartworm
3131:disorders
3091:Landraces
3077:Serengeti
3026:Tonkinese
2996:Singapura
2956:Pixie-bob
2951:Peterbald
2871:Himalayan
2836:Devon Rex
2811:Chartreux
2732:full list
2594:Feral cat
2577:fictional
2537:Cat cafés
2522:Human–cat
2413:Declawing
2385:Tabby cat
2375:Black cat
2343:Dwarf cat
2114:Kangaroos
2084:Elephants
1982:Livestock
1182:26 August
838:does not
811:often as
609:July 2021
601:talk page
524:Tatarstan
423:familiars
373:Hywel Dda
330:Bethlehem
248:lecherous
238:Aristotle
222:Herodotus
182:from the
180:partridge
126:Herodotus
92:mummified
60:Neolithic
27:Ōide Tōkō
3346:Category
3229:Ringworm
3169:Coccidia
3072:Savannah
3001:Snowshoe
2991:Siberian
2916:Munchkin
2881:Javanese
2801:Burmilla
2771:Balinese
2749:domestic
2646:Zoonosis
2629:Farm cat
2582:Internet
2562:Cat show
2552:Cat meat
2492:Kneading
2468:valerian
2458:Catfight
2445:Behavior
2358:Squitten
2338:Genetics
2204:Werewolf
2137:Gorillas
2133:Simians
1680:19 April
1557:(2017).
1017:Shashthi
981:See also
970:sopranos
958:Cat Duet
940:Cat Sith
795:MGM lion
755:Muhammad
715:nekomata
447:such as
252:Plutarch
230:ailouros
174:Ancient
153:Folklore
130:Bubastis
3311:Related
3062:Chausie
2986:Siamese
2961:Ragdoll
2946:Persian
2841:Donskoy
2796:Burmese
2614:Pet cat
2333:Anatomy
2177:Whaling
2173:Whales
2169:Weasels
2109:Jaguars
2093:Horses
2069:Coyotes
1967:Hunting
1820:8 March
1619:Catster
1598:13 July
966:Rossini
895:scholar
859:removed
844:sources
765:saint,
432:Macbeth
419:witches
413:In the
267:Artemis
226:weasels
203:Rhegion
188:Pompeii
108:as the
44:History
3282:Canada
3224:Rabies
3144:Asthma
3114:Sokoke
3109:Kellas
3104:Cyprus
3099:Aegean
3057:Bengal
3050:Hybrid
3031:Toyger
3011:Sphynx
3006:Somali
2931:Ocicat
2861:Foldex
2831:Cymric
2791:Bombay
2786:Birman
2728:Breeds
2604:Lolcat
2512:Senses
2463:Catnip
2428:senior
2400:Health
2348:Kitten
2199:Wolves
2164:Tigers
2119:Koalas
1945:Topics
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646:kaibyō
599:. The
569:Kaibyō
497:Russia
480:Russia
409:(1808)
388:belfry
271:Bastet
236:, but
146:Freyja
136:Europe
118:Bastet
74:Africa
56:Cyprus
3287:Japan
2901:Lykoi
2891:Korat
2747:Fully
2408:Aging
2192:Orcas
2124:Lions
2089:Foxes
2042:Bears
2030:Types
1216:85–86
1028:Notes
902:JSTOR
888:books
819:Other
813:memes
739:Islam
708:Kyoto
656:かいびょう
563:Japan
550:China
520:Kazan
380:Ypres
326:Jesus
285:Diana
256:Aesop
207:Taras
3249:Tick
3164:Flea
3139:Acne
3016:Thai
2911:Manx
2485:Purr
2480:Meow
2418:Diet
2129:Pigs
2079:Deer
2074:Dogs
2064:Cats
2037:Bats
1877:ISBN
1844:ISBN
1822:2013
1790:ISBN
1769:2014
1734:ISBN
1703:ISBN
1682:2019
1652:2017
1626:2019
1600:2021
1566:ISBN
1517:2017
1486:2017
1430:2017
1394:ISBN
1342:ISBN
1298:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1220:ISBN
1184:2013
1171:ISBN
1144:ISBN
1101:ISBN
1073:2018
974:meow
956:The
938:, a
874:news
842:any
840:cite
763:Sufi
665:The
545:Asia
506:the
463:and
275:Ovid
205:and
116:and
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