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498:, and a connecting door to the assembly hall on the south side of the building; a second story with meeting rooms for the Cosmos Club as well as other societies which might use the premises; and a third story with lodgings and a meeting room for the Cosmos Club's board of directors. The basement of the original building was renovated and upgraded to include a kitchen, a bathroom, and an underground passage to the new addition. The goal of building the addition was to permit visiting societies (such as members of the
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646:, a friend of her husband who happened to be in town that weekend, to create a design that would incorporate the new buildings with the old. Warnecke conceived the basic design over that weekend, and worked closely with Mrs. Kennedy over the next few months to formalize the design proposal. The design was presented to the public and the
404:. But Montpelier's finances were in poor condition, and Dolley moved out of the Cutts–Madison House in 1839 to live once more at Montpelier and see if she could save the estate. She rented out the Cutts–Madison house, but was unable to stabilize Montpelier. She moved back to the Cutts–Madison House in 1843, and sold Montpelier in 1844.
303:. The front of the house faced Lafayette Square. The lot on which the house sat was a large one, with extensive space on all sides. Dirt roads bordered the house on the west and north sides, and a large garden with flowers and fruit trees occupied the east and south sides of the house. The garden extended south as far as the
662:
was to create tall, flat structures in red brick which would serve as relatively unobtrusive backgrounds to the lighter-colored residential homes like the Cutts–Madison House. The Cutts–Madison House, Cosmos Club building, and
Benjamin Ogle Tayloe House were joined, and a courtyard built between them
505:
In 1903, the Cosmos Club purchased from Henry Reed
Rathbone for $ 33,000 No. 25 Madison Place NW, the building immediately to the south of the Cutts–Madison House (against which its three-story assembly hall addition abutted). This property (and the one to the south of it) were razed in 1909, and a
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Wilkes mortgaged the house in 1855, and the mortgage passed through several hands over the next 15 years until George B. Warren secured it in 1870. Upon Warren's death in 1880, the mortgage was assigned to his daughter, Phebe Warren Tayloe. She died in 1882, and her niece
Elizabeth H. Price came to
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purchased the house in 1851. Wilkes moved the entrance from
Madison Place NW to H Street NW, and turned the porch on the west side of the house (facing Madison Place NW) into a window. The gable roof (which sloped east and west) was eliminated and a flat roof installed, an out-building added in the
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The Cosmos Club made further improvements in 1893. Electricity was installed, the heating system upgraded, and general refurbishing of commons areas completed. Two additional stories were built over the assembly hall: The second story consisting of one large room, and a third story consisting of
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of contextualism, where modern buildings are harmonized with the urban forms usual to a traditional city. Not only did
Warnecke's design build the first modern buildings on Lafayette Square, but they were the first buildings in the city to utilize contextualism as a design philosophy. Warnecke's
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four meeting rooms. A bathroom was added to the third floor of the old building, above the existing second-floor bathroom. The eastern garden was removed, and a three-story addition built. The addition consisted of a ground floor with an entrance to the building on H Street NW, a
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put lit matches into the shutters in the rear of the house, and Dolley
Madison had to be wakened and saved from death by a servant. The fire was quickly put out, and the damage to the building was not extensive (Mrs. Madison returned to her bedroom the same night).
623:(AIA) devoted the February 1961 issue of its journal to a "Lament for Lafayette Square." The AIA established a committee to develop plans to save the buildings and adapt the new structures so that they incorporated the style and feel of the older homes.
347:
for $ 5,750. When James
Madison died in 1836, Dolley Madison held the mortgage. Her husband's death had left Dolley Madison in a financially difficult position, so to reduce her expenses she took up residence in the house in November 1837. Presidents
603:
office building there. Several million dollars were spent in the late 1950s on designs to raze all the buildings on the east side of
Lafayette Square and replace them with a white, modernist office building which would house judicial offices.
279:
On March 31, 1793, the U.S. Commissioners in charge of selling federally-owned lots in the
District of Columbia agreed to sell square 221 to Samuel Davidson. Davidson died in 1810, and his son and two daughters inherited the property.
2005:
502:) to enter and use the building without disturbing members of the Cosmos Club. The total cost of the renovations was $ 15,000. Hornblower & Marshall were the architects of the addition, which was completed in January 1894.
2100:
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2020:
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The Cosmos Club immediately improved the height of the third floor by raising the roof, and added a large meeting hall by building a single-story 23'8" (7.21 metre) extension to the south side of the house (with
2151:
2010:
642:(GSA) director Bernard L. Boutin to stop the demolition and adopt a different design plan. "The wreckers haven't started yet, and until they do it can be saved," she wrote. Mrs. Kennedy enlisted architect
688:
Since the mid-19th century, witnesses have claimed to have seen the ghost of Dolley
Madison rocking in a chair in the space where the porch on the west side of the house used to be, smiling at passersby.
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533:) to the right and the National Courts building in the rear. These buildings were joined in a scheme to save the earlier historic structure in the 1960s and now serve as a courts complex.
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The house was constructed in 1818–1819 by Richard Cutts, who built the house for himself and his wife, Anna Payne Cutts (Dolley Payne Madison's sister). The house had two stories, a
2062:
1964:
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Opposition to the demolition of the Cutts–Madison House and other buildings on Lafayette Square began forming shortly after the plan to raze the structures was announced. Senators
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and 15th Street NW (where the Sofitel Lafayette Square Hotel now stands). After the Civil War, the Cutts–Madison House was briefly used by the French Claims Commission.
1974:
1939:
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The Twenty-Fifth Anniversary of the Founding of the Cosmos Club of Washington, D.C.: With A Documentary History of the Club From Its Organization to November 16, 1903.
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465:). Meanwhile, Charles Wilkes deeded the house over to his wife and three daughters in 1870. Wilkes died in 1877, and in 1886 the Wilkes family sold the house to the
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634:(an influential group of city leaders) asked President Kennedy to save and restore all the remaining buildings on Lafayette Square. In February 1962, First Lady
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Dolley Madison lived in the house on Lafayette Square until her death on July 12, 1849. Her only surviving child, John Payne Todd (from her first marriage to
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During the 1850s and 1860s, the house had a number of notable occupants in addition to the Wilkeses. After being named Special Envoy to Central America, Sir
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866:"Construction History & Space Inventory." Dolly Madison House (1520 H Street), Washington, DC. U.S. General Services Administration. No date.
650:(which had approval over any plan) in October 1962, and with Mrs. Kennedy's backing the Commission adopted the revised Warnecke design proposal.
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buildings clad in white marble for use by executive branch agencies. For a time, it appeared that the Cutts–Madison House would not survive.
947:"Lafayette Square Historic District." National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. U.S. Department of the Interior. No date.
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rear, and a bay window added on the south side. Wilkes also cut all windows on the first floor down so that they now reached the floor.
659:
552:). The Park Commission's charge was to reconcile competing visions for the development of Washington, D.C., and in particular the
1692:
453:. McClellan first occupied the house on July 26, 1861, and left in late October for new headquarters at a house at the corner of
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indicated on February 16, 1961, that it was anxious to retain the existing historic homes on Lafayette Square. In November, the
616:
1219:
At least one source incorrectly places the dislocation of the Cosmos Club from the Cutts–Madison House in 1939. See: Bednar,
619:, and citizens of the District of Columbia lobbied to defeat the legislation authorizing the demolition of the buildings. The
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rented the house in 1858 on his way to the region and entertained lavishly while living at the Cutts–Madison House. General
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on the south end of the block. The home was considered one of the more "pretentious" domiciles in the city at the time.
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To Save the Union: Volunteers in the Civil War from Centerville, Hume and Granger Townships, Allegany County, New York.
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at 2121 Massachusetts Avenue NW, at which time the building was purchased by the U.S. government and used for offices.
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lawyer John Todd), inherited the property. On April 3, 1851, Todd sold the house and property to Charles Wilkes.
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Cutts secured a mortgage to build the house, and on August 22, 1828, the bank holding the mortgage sold it to ex-
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51:
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The Cutts–Madison House remains part of the courts complex, which houses various offices and chambers for the
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1092:
A History of the National Capital From Its Foundation Through the Period of the Adoption of the Organic Act.
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78:
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Plans for the renovations of the first floor of the Cutts–Madison House, made by the Cosmos Club in 1886.
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for the sum of $ 40,000 (which sum paid the outstanding mortgage held in trust for Edward Tayloe Perry).
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Memoirs and Letters of Dolly Madison: Wife of James Madison, President of the United States.
284:
purchased lots 12, 13, 14, and 15 of square 221 from the Davidson heirs on October 3, 1818.
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546:
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The Cosmos Club vacated the Cutts–Madison House in 1952 to move to new headquarters in the
438:
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1633:
Dolly Madison House (1520 H Street), Washington, DC. U.S. General Services Administration.
560:," proposed that all the buildings around Lafayette Square be razed and replaced by tall,
8:
600:
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442:
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March 2, 1960; "Senator Morse Joins Battle to Save Historic Sites on Lafayette Square."
253:. Now owned by the federal government, it is used as part of a federal courts complex.
643:
450:
1451:
As We Remember Her: Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in the Words of Her Family and Friends.
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hold the mortgage. Price sold the mortgage in December 1884 to Edward Tayloe Perry (a
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Designing for Diversity: Gender, Race, and Ethnicity in the Architectural Profession.
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passed a resolution establishing the U.S. Senate Park Commission (also known as the "
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White, Jean. "Garden Atmosphere of Lafayette Sq. Can Be Preserved, Says Architect."
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and adjacent areas. The Park Commission's proposals, which came to be known as the "
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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1161:
2d ed. Lucia Beverly Cutts, ed. New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1887.
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at 1615 H Street NW was torn down in 1922 and replaced with the Neoclassical
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392:. Dolley Madison's financial difficulties continued, however. She also owned
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100:
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Dorothy Payne, Quakeress: A Side-Light Upon the Career of "Dolley" Madison.
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at the north and south ends of the house. The exterior was originally grey
231:-style historic home, now used for offices located at 1520 H Street NW in
612:
466:
462:
1329:
February 25, 1960; "2 Federal Courts To Be Housed on Lafayette Square."
891:
A Perfect Union: Dolley Madison and the Creation of the American Nation.
1283:
Capital Losses: A Cultural History of Washington's Destroyed Buildings.
385:
369:
2152:
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
2096:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
495:
1471:
Hidden Power: Presidential Marriages That Shaped Our Recent History,
1424:
Hidden Power: Presidential Marriages That Shaped Our Recent History.
732:
Distinguished Residents of Washington, D. C.: Science-Art-Industry.
401:
242:, who lived there from November 1837 until her death in July 1849.
1554:
1544:"With Election Looming, Washington Is A Ghost Town -- Literally."
1208:
Perley's Reminiscences of Sixty Years in the National Metropolis.
774:
323:
296:
1354:
April 12, 1960; "Group Formed to Save Lafayette Sq. Buildings."
1175:
The Cosmos Club of Washington: A Centennial History, 1878-1978.
300:
292:
1393:
White, Jean. "Administration Anxious To Save Lafayette Park."
445:
used the house as his Washington-based headquarters after the
407:
In 1844 or 1845, after her return to the Cutts–Madison House,
2187:
Historic district contributing properties in Washington, D.C.
1667:
408:
310:
The city gravelled the street in front of the house in 1823.
288:
2192:
National Historic Landmark District contributing properties
1406:
Jackson, Luther P. "Old Lafayette Sq. Restoration Sought."
1237:
The Birth of City Planning in the United States, 1840-1917.
1590:
Oval Office Occult: True Stories of White House Weirdness.
1350:
March 24, 1960; "Lafayette Sq. Razing Plan Termed Folly."
235:
The house is best known for being the residence of former
595:
purchased the rear garden from the private owners of the
684:
Reportedly haunted locations in the District of Columbia
1527:
7th ed. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2002.
1505:
Designing Camelot: The Kennedy White House Restoration.
1262:
Durham, N.H.: University of New Hampshire Press, 2006.
762:
Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington.
1325:
Lindsay, John J. "Court Gets New Home All to Itself."
1260:
Capital Speculations: Writing and Building Washington.
1136:
Washington by Night: Vintage Photographs From the 30s.
967:
On This Spot: Pinpointing the Past in Washington, D.C.
965:
Evelyn, Douglas E.; Dickson, Paul; and Ackerman, S.J.
930:
Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006.
672:
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
1570:
Washington's Haunted Past: Capital Ghosts of America.
1138:
Reprint ed. Golden, Colo.: Fulcrum Publishing, 1998.
183:
Lafayette Square Historic District (Washington, D.C.)
1221:
L'Enfant's Legacy: Public Open Spaces in Washington,
928:
L'Enfant's Legacy: Public Open Spaces in Washington.
1698:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
591:built on the site. At nearby 1616 H Street NW, the
1309:Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 2001.
1285:2d ed. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 2003.
1729:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1239:Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.
1114:Famous American Belles of the Nineteenth Century.
2177:Reportedly haunted locations in Washington, D.C.
2143:
996:Mount Pleasant, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing, 1999.
2167:National Park Service areas in Washington, D.C.
2121:National Register of Historic Places portal
1029:Strength and Honor: The Life of Dolley Madison,
969:3rd rev. ed. Dulles, Va.: Capital Books, 2008.
734:Washington, D.C.: National Capital Press, 1916.
396:, her husband's country estate and farm in the
214:originally 3,900 (approximately); 13,319 (2009)
1592:Kansas City: Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2008.
1367:"AIA Journal Laments Lafayette Square's End."
1653:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1190:New York: Oxford University Press US, 2008.
1031:Mt. Pleasant, S.C.: Corinthian Books, 2005.
506:five-story Cosmos Club lodging house built.
1572:Charleston, S.C.: The History Press, 2006.
1453:Reprint ed. New York: HarperCollins, 2003.
1231:
1229:
1169:
1167:
1116:New York: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1901.
994:Washington D.C.: A Historical Walking Tour.
760:Smith, Hal H. "Historic Washington Homes."
1660:
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1507:Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley and Sons, 1997.
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1210:Philadelphia, Pa.: Hubbard Brothers, 1886.
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1669:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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529:), with the former Cosmos Club building (
2172:Federal architecture in Washington, D.C.
1612:Westminster, Md.: Heritage Books, 2007.
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164:U.S. National Historic Landmark District
33:The west side of the Cutts–Madison House
2182:Homes of United States Founding Fathers
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1078:Philadelphia: Ferris & Leach, 1909.
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893:Reprint ed. New York: Macmillan, 2007.
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245:The Cutts–Madison House is part of the
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1094:New York: The Macmillan Company, 1916.
775:"National Register Information System"
1641:
1503:Abbott, James A. and Rice, Elaine M.
1272:
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1148:
1081:
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871:
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668:United States Court of Federal Claims
16:Historic building in Washington, D.C.
2157:Office buildings in Washington, D.C.
1476:
1041:
1006:
856:Washington, D.C.: Cosmos Club, 1904.
780:National Register of Historic Places
737:
677:
632:Committee of 100 on the Federal City
516:
380:all visited her in the home, as did
1342:"3 Historic Buildings Befriended."
767:
653:Warnecke's design was based on the
251:National Historic Landmark District
13:
2084:National Historic Preservation Act
663:and the National Courts building.
247:Lafayette Square Historic District
14:
2203:
1626:
1177:Washington, D.C.: The Club, 1978.
1058:New York: Nova Publishers, 2001.
574:United States Chamber of Commerce
422:
318:
2126:
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699:Architecture of Washington, D.C.
621:American Institute of Architects
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640:General Services Administration
256:
136:approximately $ 5,750 (in 1828)
2037:Federated States of Micronesia
1683:Architectural style categories
1426:New York: Random House, 2001.
940:
859:
472:
1:
1525:New Paradigm In Architecture.
704:
545:" because it was chaired by
313:
7:
1112:Peacock, Virginia Tatnall.
692:
500:National Geographic Society
10:
2208:
2089:Historic Preservation Fund
2068:American Legation, Morocco
1568:Apkarian-Russell, Pamela.
952:February 20, 2013, at the
681:
2109:
2076:
2055:
2030:Lists by associated state
2029:
1988:
1721:
1675:
1449:Anthony, Carl Sferrazza.
1188:Lincoln and His Admirals.
1090:Bryan, Wilhelmus Bogart.
615:, several members of the
599:and built an eight-story
525:The Cutts–Madison House (
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2162:Houses completed in 1819
2011:Northern Mariana Islands
1486:"Lafayette, He Is Here."
1206:Poore, Benjamin Perley.
660:National Courts Building
617:House of Representatives
447:First Battle of Bull Run
1134:Wentzel, Volkmar Kurt.
648:Commission of Fine Arts
566:William Wilson Corcoran
221:The Cutts–Madison House
101:38.900028°N 77.034833°W
2006:Minor Outlying Islands
1989:Lists by insular areas
1703:Keeper of the Register
628:Kennedy administration
580:were razed in 1927 by
539:United States Congress
534:
482:
366:William Henry Harrison
337:
276:
272:, 1804. Collection of
194:Designated NHLDCP
1708:National Park Service
1688:Contributing property
1173:Washburn, Wilcomb E.
785:National Park Service
593:Brookings Institution
582:real estate developer
524:
480:
326:
264:
168:Contributing Property
106:38.900028; -77.034833
2063:District of Columbia
1305:Anthony, Kathryn H.
1074:Barnard, Ella Kent.
956:Accessed 2009-12-01.
868:Accessed 2009-12-01.
655:architectural theory
439:William Gore Ouseley
225:Dolley Madison House
117:Construction started
1608:Colombo, Robert N.
1333:September 17, 1960.
992:Carrier, Thomas J.
926:Bednar, Michael J.
787:. January 23, 2007.
543:McMillan Commission
443:George B. McClellan
223:(also known as the
156:Cutts–Madison House
97: /
48:Architectural style
43:General information
22:Cutts–Madison House
1588:Thomsen, Brian M.
1549:2011-06-04 at the
1494:December 13, 1963.
1410:November 30, 1961.
1397:February 17, 1961.
1186:Symonds, Craig L.
730:Miller, Albert D.
644:John Carl Warnecke
636:Jacqueline Kennedy
626:The newly elected
576:headquarters. The
535:
483:
338:
277:
2139:
2138:
1693:Historic district
1559:October 24, 2000.
1523:Jencks, Charles.
1371:January 29, 1961.
1235:Peterson, Jon A.
1157:Madison, Dolley.
1027:Côté, Richard N.
887:Allgor, Catherine
678:Reported haunting
517:Federal ownership
354:John Quincy Adams
229:American colonial
218:
217:
206:Technical details
52:American colonial
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2042:Marshall Islands
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1408:Washington Post.
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1395:Washington Post.
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1382:Washington Post.
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1369:Washington Post.
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1356:Washington Post.
1352:Washington Post.
1348:Washington Post.
1344:Washington Post.
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1331:Washington Post.
1327:Washington Post.
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1281:Goode, James W.
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562:Neoclassical
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428:Rear Admiral
426:
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350:James Monroe
339:
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305:Tayloe House
286:
278:
265:
257:Construction
244:
224:
220:
219:
92:77°02′05.4″W
58:Town or city
2056:Other areas
2016:Puerto Rico
1850:Mississippi
1765:Connecticut
613:Wayne Morse
473:Cosmos Club
467:Cosmos Club
455:H Street NW
449:during the
104: /
89:38°54′0.1″N
79:Coordinates
2146:Categories
1965:Washington
1885:New Mexico
1880:New Jersey
1755:California
705:References
587:, and the
394:Montpelier
386:Henry Clay
370:John Tyler
237:First Lady
187:ID70000833
1975:Wisconsin
1940:Tennessee
1845:Minnesota
1820:Louisiana
601:Modernist
496:cloakroom
451:Civil War
409:arsonists
342:President
314:Occupants
125:Completed
2131:Category
1960:Virginia
1910:Oklahoma
1890:New York
1865:Nebraska
1855:Missouri
1840:Michigan
1830:Maryland
1815:Kentucky
1795:Illinois
1770:Delaware
1760:Colorado
1750:Arkansas
1547:Archived
1469:Marton,
950:Archived
693:See also
638:lobbied
488:skylight
402:Virginia
398:Piedmont
297:chimneys
227:) is an
2077:Related
1980:Wyoming
1955:Vermont
1860:Montana
1800:Indiana
1780:Georgia
1775:Florida
1745:Arizona
1735:Alabama
1555:Reuters
547:Senator
179:Part of
68:Country
1915:Oregon
1870:Nevada
1810:Kansas
1785:Hawaii
1740:Alaska
1676:Topics
1616:
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531:in tan
527:corner
417:Quaker
388:, and
376:, and
336:, 1804
301:stucco
293:dormer
291:roof,
289:gabled
141:Client
2047:Palau
1945:Texas
1825:Maine
1790:Idaho
764:1908.
463:minor
268:, by
2001:Guam
1950:Utah
1905:Ohio
1805:Iowa
1614:ISBN
1594:ISBN
1574:ISBN
1529:ISBN
1509:ISBN
1490:Time
1455:ISBN
1428:ISBN
1311:ISBN
1287:ISBN
1264:ISBN
1241:ISBN
1192:ISBN
1140:ISBN
1060:ISBN
1033:ISBN
998:ISBN
971:ISBN
932:ISBN
895:ISBN
670:and
611:and
249:, a
211:Size
133:Cost
128:1819
120:1818
568:'s
490:).
400:of
332:by
2148::
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189:)
185:(
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