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771:. In many Czech and Slovak villages, boys dress up as the three wise men “Kaspar, Balthazar and Melchior”. With a piece of chalk the boys write K + B + M (or K + M + B) above the doorways on houses, where people donate money for charity. This brings blessings on that home and its family for a year. The chalk letters should never be cleaned off, but only replaced the next year. This is also usually the day the
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January first is New Year's Day. After a late morning start the main meal of the day is prepared, which should include pork for good luck and lentils for prosperity in the new year. It's bad luck to eat fish, your luck could swim away, or poultry, your luck could fly away. January 6 is the Feast of
738:, or "Velikonoce" (meaning "great nights"), is another major holiday in the Czech Republic. Red is a very commonly worn color during this time, because it symbolizes joy, health, happiness, and new life that comes with spring. Families elaborately decorate
837:. Of these three, the one best known internationally is Antonín Dvořák, being well received in the Great Britain and spending three years in the US as the director of the National Conservatory of Music in New York City. Dvořák's
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at creating a distinct national style for the new
Czechoslovak Republic – all of these are great examples of the rich architectural tradition of the Czech lands. The Czechoslovak pavilion was awarded the best pavilion of the
750:. Willow twigs are braided together and then are used by young boys to whip the girls' bottoms usually four times. This long-standing tradition is thought to bring health and youth to girls and women. The switch is called
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or potatoes. Mushroom and berry picking remain a popular hobby among many Czechs during the summer and early autumn. Czech cuisine is also affected by the popularity of making
658:. Czechs are known to have the highest consumption of beer per person of any nation in the world. In 2020, the average Czech drank 143.3 liters of beer in a year.
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was a renowned Czech postmodern architect, particularly known for his works in the United
Kingdom and one of the best known contemporary Czech architects is
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589:(1984). Jiří Menzel was another Academy Award laureate, winning the 1967 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film with his first feature film,
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became "one of the most popular of all time" according to
Clapham. 19th century Bohemia is also a cradle of the popular folk dance
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was among the most notable domestic directors in
Czechoslovakia from the late 1930s onward. In the 1960s – leading up to the
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1124:"On landscapes, maps and Upper Paleolithic lifestyles in the central European corridor: the images of Pavlov and Předmostí"
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in 1968 and continued his career in the United States, where he reached high critical acclaim and received two
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is another laureate of the
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The Czech
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for the best male singer. He was one of the few musicians who were allowed to perform in the
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was one of the most recognized Czech animators and cartoonists, known for his character of
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Traditionally, the main meal of the day consists of two courses with the first being a
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The Czech
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Among the most common traditional dishes are roasted pork with dumplings and cabbage (
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has been shaped by the nation's geographical position in the middle of Europe, the
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was one of the most notable Czech illustrators of the 20th century together with
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and the first Czech president – was also a playwright, best known for his 1963
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together. Another Easter tradition is the whipping of others' legs with the
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in Prague in 1881 was a great success of the Czech nationalists. In 1920,
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during the Cold War, becoming known as the "Golden voice of Prague".
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in the 17th century. He is the author of the oldest known Czech
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in Czech). Possibly the best known contemporary Czech artist is
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The art tradition in the Czech lands starts with engravings on
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613:– active from 1940s to 1960s – recognized especially for his
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1415:"Karel Gott: Czech singer dubbed 'Sinatra of the East' dies"
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1377:"The Deal That Brought Dvorak to New York (Published 2013)"
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287:'s Art Nouveau landmarks of the early 20th century Prague,
715:, beginning with a dinner on December 24. The traditional
1321:"Czech Slovak Heritage Tours Holiday and Traditions Page"
1443:(September 1979). "The Vocabulary of Science Fiction".
271:'s late gothic deconstructivistic work, father and son
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stands out the most, being the 42 times winner of the
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Czech theatrical tradition played a big part in the
727:, but many people replace it with a chicken or pork
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created some of the most influential works of Czech
800:One of the most notable early baroque composers is
345:(1912), currently in the Gallery of Visual Arts in
308:for the Czech architectural styles of those years.
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845:. Among the Czech musicians of the 20th century,
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488:sold in 2020 set the new Czech auction record.
504:known for his installations in public spaces.
476:. One of the founding figures of modern Czech
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1098:"Eva Jiricna Awarded 2013 Jane Drew Prize"
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569:. Miloš Forman managed to flee before the
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1196:. London: Oxford University Press; p. 55
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533:The history of Czech cinema starts with
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424:belong among the best examples of Czech
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821:, who was the director of the renowned
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1404:, Norton, New York, 1979, pp. 132–133.
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1249:"The Official Academy Awards Database"
1228:"The Official Academy Awards Database"
1207:"The Official Academy Awards Database"
825:. He was also a great inspiration for
758:", implying that a female struck by a
711:The most widely celebrated holiday is
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991:National anthem of the Czech Republic
970:List of museums in the Czech Republic
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1480:Cultural life of the Czech Republic
1096:Karissa Rosenfield (8 March 2013).
905:published his science fiction play
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374:Master of the Litoměřice Altarpiece
267:'s contributions to gothic Prague,
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1375:Cooper, Michael (23 August 2013).
1296:"Beer Consumption by Country 2021"
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1122:Svoboda, Jiří (10 October 2017).
915:" to the English language and to
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180:, six Czechs have been awarded a
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1352:The symphony: a listener's guide
911:, where he introduced the word "
802:Adam Václav Michna of Otradovice
575:Academy Awards for Best Director
444:. One of the leading figures of
432:One of the most prominent Czech
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1471:- Culture of the Czech Republic
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557:emerged, led by directors like
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304:in Brussels, earning the name
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1192:Bawden, Liz-Anne, ed. (1976)
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960:in socialist Czechoslovakia.
889:Theatre of the Czech Republic
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184:and 173 have been nominated.
38:Culture of the Czech Republic
1194:The Oxford Companion to Film
1025:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
996:Prague underground (culture)
923:formed in the 1920s was the
514:Cinema of the Czech Republic
368:, the most famous being the
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1563:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
1475:Current Czech events abroad
1001:Youth in the Czech Republic
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986:Flag of the Czech Republic
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571:invasion of Czechoslovakia
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1354:. New York. p. 140.
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472:, famous for his work in
279:'s unique baroque style,
1677:Administrative divisions
1445:Asimov's Science Fiction
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384:. Another notable Czech
370:Venus of Dolní Věstonice
690:Folklore and traditions
32:Part of a series on the
2102:Bosnia and Herzegovina
895:Czech National Revival
702:
701:, braided willow twigs
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592:Closely Watched Trains
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251:Brutalist architecture
249:– an example of Czech
247:Kotva Department Store
1949:(architectural style)
1021:"World Heritage List"
968:Further information:
919:as a whole. A famous
887:Further information:
794:Further information:
705:Further information:
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640:Further information:
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555:Czechoslovak New Wave
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512:Further information:
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328:Further information:
257:Further information:
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115:Czech Republic portal
1975:World Heritage Sites
1790:Oil and gas deposits
1350:Steinberg, Michael.
1137:10.1387/veleia.18074
1071:"Nomination Archive"
746:, which is a willow
382:Master of Vyšší Brod
174:World Heritage Sites
2345:States with limited
956:, which criticized
921:avant-garde theatre
668:svíčková na smetaně
664:vepřo, knedlo, zelo
630:Svíčková na smetaně
362:Předmostí at Přerov
2053:Culture of Europe
1467:2019-12-02 at the
1381:The New York Times
1046:"All Nobel Prizes"
925:Osvobozené divadlo
851:Golden Nightingale
839:New World Symphony
823:Dresden Hofkapelle
819:Jan Dismas Zelenka
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541:, was launched by
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259:Czech architecture
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217:. You can help by
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1709:Foreign relations
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1558:Přemyslid dynasty
1361:978-0-19-506177-2
1331:on 15 August 2017
1325:Czechheritage.net
929:Liberated theatre
897:. Opening of the
806:Jindřichův Hradec
539:Barrandov Studios
484:, whose painting
418:Ferdinand Brokoff
406:Wenceslaus Hollar
275:' baroque works,
253:(built 1970-1975)
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172:listed among the
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482:František Kupka
454:Bohumil Kubišta
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318:Jane Drew Prize
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1836:Demographics
1699:Constitution
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941:Václav Havel
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835:Leoš Janáček
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684:potato salad
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559:Miloš Forman
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478:abstract art
442:Mikoláš Aleš
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402:Karel Škréta
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310:Jan Kaplický
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291:attempts of
265:Peter Parler
262:
238:Architecture
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219:adding to it
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2347:recognition
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1940:Nationalism
1861:LGBT rights
1841:Drug policy
1775:Electricity
1631:Czech lands
1568:Czech lands
1147:10810/37322
949:absurd play
903:Karel Čapek
769:Three Kings
756:rejuvenator
740:Easter eggs
666:in Czech),
615:stop motion
583:(1975) and
567:Jiří Menzel
543:Miloš Havel
502:David Černý
446:Art Nouveau
438:Josef Mánes
434:romanticist
314:Eva Jiřičná
289:Rondocubist
182:Nobel Prize
2264:San Marino
2224:Montenegro
2204:Luxembourg
2184:Kazakhstan
2087:Azerbaijan
1970:Television
1955:Philosophy
1930:Literature
1856:Irreligion
1851:Healthcare
1784:(currency)
1739:Parliament
1714:Government
1543:Marcomanni
1425:8 February
1386:8 February
1305:7 February
1280:7 February
1254:7 February
1233:7 February
1212:7 February
1178:8 February
1173:Novinky.cz
1153:2 February
1107:12 January
1081:4 February
1055:4 February
1030:4 February
1007:References
958:conformism
933:Jan Werich
847:Karel Gott
779:Literature
611:Jiří Trnka
597:Jan Svěrák
466:Josef Lada
410:engravings
394:Charles IV
388:artist is
339:Hypnotiser
96:Philosophy
81:Literature
2402:Gibraltar
2199:Lithuania
1846:Education
1805:Transport
1719:Judiciary
1704:Elections
1682:Districts
1614:Geography
1335:20 August
1102:ArchDaily
754:meaning "
729:schnitzel
713:Christmas
676:schnitzel
652:dumplings
634:dumplings
605:in 1996.
545:in 1933.
525:built in
398:Karlštejn
330:Czech art
320:in 2013.
91:Mythology
2453:Category
2422:Svalbard
2407:Guernsey
2354:Abkhazia
2324:Scotland
2279:Slovenia
2274:Slovakia
2249:Portugal
2107:Bulgaria
2006:Category
1920:Language
1871:Religion
1665:Politics
1465:Archived
1419:BBC News
975:See also
760:pomlázka
752:pomlázka
744:pomlázka
699:Pomlázka
670:, Czech
656:compotes
527:Art Deco
474:Paleoart
414:etchings
76:Folklore
2314:England
2304:Ukraine
2254:Romania
2214:Moldova
2172:Ireland
2167:Iceland
2162:Hungary
2152:Germany
2147:Georgia
2137:Finland
2132:Estonia
2127:Denmark
2112:Croatia
2097:Belgium
2092:Belarus
2082:Austria
2077:Armenia
2072:Andorra
2067:Albania
1990:Outline
1946:Panelák
1908:Cuisine
1885:Culture
1819:Society
1800:Tourism
1782:Koruna
1758:Economy
1692:Regions
1525:History
883:Theatre
586:Amadeus
498:Krteček
426:baroque
354:mammoth
347:Ostrava
285:Polívka
283:'s and
277:Santini
198:Bohemia
188:History
155:culture
106:Theatre
71:Cuisine
2417:Jersey
2359:Kosovo
2299:Turkey
2289:Sweden
2269:Serbia
2259:Russia
2244:Poland
2239:Norway
2219:Monaco
2189:Latvia
2157:Greece
2142:France
2117:Cyprus
2011:Portal
1770:Energy
1646:Rivers
1402:Dvořák
1358:
1128:Veleia
964:Museum
908:R.U.R.
872:Sports
748:switch
736:Easter
723:and a
508:Cinema
462:cubism
386:gothic
358:Pavlov
178:UNESCO
163:Czechs
159:Slavic
101:Sports
66:Cinema
2392:Åland
2329:Wales
2284:Spain
2209:Malta
2179:Italy
1997:Index
1965:Sport
1935:Music
1831:Crime
913:robot
843:Polka
790:Music
680:řízek
674:, or
672:guláš
602:Kolya
428:art.
297:Janák
293:Gočár
281:Fanta
153:Czech
86:Music
1925:Flag
1913:Wine
1734:Army
1548:Samo
1538:Boii
1427:2021
1388:2021
1356:ISBN
1337:2017
1307:2021
1282:2021
1256:2021
1235:2021
1214:2021
1180:2021
1155:2021
1109:2014
1083:2021
1057:2021
1032:2021
935:and
833:and
767:the
721:carp
648:soup
480:was
460:and
448:was
412:and
380:and
360:and
295:and
196:and
1893:Art
1729:Law
1142:hdl
1132:doi
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