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DIP switch

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31: 158: 219: 207: 182: 191: 170: 146: 896: 92:(SPST) contacts, each of which can be either on or off. This allows each switch to select a one-bit binary value. The values of all switches in the package can also be interpreted as one number. For example, seven switches offer 128 (2) combinations, allowing them to select a standard ASCII character. Eight switches offer 256 (2) combinations, which is equivalent to one 121:
The DIP switch package also has socket pins or mounting leads to provide an electrical path from the switch contacts to the circuit board. Although circuits can use the electrical contacts directly, it is more common to convert them into high and low signals. In this case, the circuit board also
543: 118:) or 16 (hex) choices are encoded into a 4-bit binary output, or 5 to 8 choices are encoded into a 3-bit binary output. 2) a rotary version of a multipole slide switch where one signal has a choice between multiple connections, such as SPDT, SP3T, SP4T. 539: 320:. However, DIP switches are still widely used in industrial equipment because they are inexpensive and easy to incorporate into circuit designs, and because they allow settings to be checked at a glance without powering the system on. 234:
There are many different kinds of DIP switches. Some of the most common are the slide, rocker, piano (side), and rotary types. Slide / rocker / piano DIP switches are commonly available in 1 to 12 contacts (positions)
139:, these switches are now commonly available in non-DIP surface-mount package types. They are, however, still referred to as "DIP switches", as the term has become associated with the style of switch. 455: 103:
DIP switches offer 6,561 (3) combinations/codes compared to 8 pole binary switches' 256 (2) combinations/codes. This makes them especially suitable for encoding devices such as a remote controller.
110:, one of which is selected by rotating the switch to align it with a number printed on the package. Some have a knob that can be turned by fingers, or a small slot that requires a 122:
needs interface circuitry for the DIP switch, consisting of a series of pull-up or pull-down resistors, a buffer, decode logic, and other components. Typically, the device's
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SIP switches are also available, which only have one row of pins instead of the two rows of pins in DIP packages. This saves on pins and space. One of the pins is a common.
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in the 1980s and early 1990s to enter game settings such as difficulty or the number of credits per coin. DIP switches were very commonly used to set security codes on
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A tri-state type DIP switch can be in one of three positions (+, 0, −) which allows more codes than a binary DIP switch. For example, 8 pole
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US patent 3621157, filed in 1970 by Pierre Schwab, is the earliest known DIP switch patent, which discloses a rotary style DIP switch.
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to change them. Typically, rotary types are available in two different types of output, 1) a binary encoded output, where 10 (
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US patent 4012608, filed in 1975 by Joseph Lockard, is a DIP switch with sliding levers, the modern DIP switch.
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components and is commonly used to customize the behavior of an electronic device for specific situations.
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blocks. Their main advantages are that they are quicker to change and there are no parts to lose.
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Manual electric switch that is packaged with others in a group in a standard dual in-line package
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pair, so that multiple units can be installed without unintentionally controlling each other.
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for early computers to facilitate compatibility with other video standards. For example,
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from other nearby door opener remotes or other devices. Current garage door openers use
630: 620: 340: 268: 107: 66: 915: 885: 565: 256: 100: 552: 548: 377:: "Miniature switch with multiple cam-operated switch contacts", filed June 1, 1970. 730: 720: 670: 640: 610: 355: 309: 181: 401:: "DIP switch with built-in active interfacing circuitry", filed January 25, 1990. 865: 845: 840: 835: 790: 735: 710: 685: 680: 635: 600: 530: 482: 347: 276: 47: 512: 411: 88:
The slide, rocker, and piano types, which are very common, are arrays of simple
895: 770: 755: 740: 625: 324: 272: 260: 252: 398: 386: 374: 909: 870: 800: 605: 332: 313: 239:, though some are available as special order up to 30 contacts (positions). 860: 815: 765: 715: 705: 700: 665: 343: 280: 389:: "Miniature switch with substantial wiping action", filed March 25, 1975. 275:. This design, which used up to 12 switches in a group, was used to avoid 855: 805: 795: 785: 780: 775: 760: 690: 655: 351: 328: 264: 111: 59: 850: 825: 810: 695: 675: 615: 287: 830: 645: 336: 306: 123: 588: 557: 93: 301:
After the late 1990s, DIP switches became less common in
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reads the DIP switches when the device is powered on.
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that is packaged with others in a group in a standard
327:to prevent interference; for example, to control a 478:"30-position Slide DIP Switch, Part# 3-5161390-0" 907: 573: 392: 380: 368: 286:These types of switches were used on early 196:Rotary DIP switches: surface-mount (left), 580: 566: 34:A slide-style DIP switch soldered into a 29: 14: 908: 751:Motion-triggered contact insufficiency 247:DIP switches were used extensively in 561: 490:from the original on October 11, 2018 458:from the original on October 11, 2018 428:from the original on October 11, 2018 106:Rotary DIP switches contain multiple 323:DIP switches are still used in some 224:Tri-State DIP switch (surface-mount) 346:. The DIP switches set a different 212:Rotary DIP switches (surface-mount) 65:DIP switches are an alternative to 24: 25: 927: 506: 894: 587: 217: 205: 189: 180: 168: 156: 144: 542:(33MB PDF) - TE Connectivity - 515:(5MB PDF) - C&K Switches - 242: 470: 440: 404: 13: 1: 361: 283:systems for better security. 746:Miniature snap-action switch 7: 551:(7MB PDF) - Sab Switches - 316:, and the falling price of 229: 135:With the popularization of 10: 932: 72: 892: 596: 271:as well as on some early 90:single pole, single throw 137:surface-mount technology 83: 876:Vandal-resistant switch 726:Magnetic proximity fuze 821:Silicone rubber keypad 39: 881:Wireless light switch 56:printed circuit board 36:printed circuit board 33: 661:Electric switchboard 412:"DIP Switch Catalog" 399:U.S. Patent 5010445. 387:U.S. Patent 4012608. 375:U.S. Patent 3621157. 350:or address for each 303:consumer electronics 52:dual in-line package 318:non-volatile memory 269:garage door openers 251:architecture of PC 108:electrical contacts 631:Contact protection 621:Centrifugal switch 524:(1MB PDF) - CTS - 448:"DIP Switch Group" 294:cards allowed for 40: 903: 902: 886:Zero speed switch 452:Tayda Electronics 175:2PST DIP switches 151:Rocker DIP switch 58:along with other 16:(Redirected from 923: 898: 731:Magnetic starter 721:Lightning switch 671:Half-moon switch 641:Crossover switch 611:Battery isolator 582: 575: 568: 559: 558: 500: 499: 497: 495: 474: 468: 467: 465: 463: 444: 438: 437: 435: 433: 427: 419:C&K Switches 416: 408: 402: 396: 390: 384: 378: 372: 261:memory addresses 221: 209: 193: 184: 172: 163:Piano DIP switch 160: 148: 21: 931: 930: 926: 925: 924: 922: 921: 920: 906: 905: 904: 899: 890: 866:Transfer switch 846:Strowger switch 841:Stepping switch 836:Staircase timer 791:Railroad switch 736:Magnetic switch 711:Latching switch 686:Inertial switch 681:Infinite switch 636:Crossbar switch 601:Analogue switch 592: 586: 509: 504: 503: 493: 491: 483:TE Connectivity 476: 475: 471: 461: 459: 446: 445: 441: 431: 429: 425: 414: 410: 409: 405: 397: 393: 385: 381: 373: 369: 364: 348:radio frequency 325:remote controls 298:compatibility. 277:RF interference 273:cordless phones 253:expansion cards 245: 232: 225: 222: 213: 210: 201: 194: 185: 176: 173: 164: 161: 152: 149: 86: 75: 48:electric switch 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 929: 919: 918: 901: 900: 893: 891: 889: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 771:Placebo button 768: 763: 758: 756:Optical switch 753: 748: 743: 741:Mercury switch 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 626:Company switch 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 597: 594: 593: 585: 584: 577: 570: 562: 556: 555: 546: 537: 528: 519: 508: 507:External links 505: 502: 501: 469: 439: 403: 391: 379: 366: 365: 363: 360: 244: 241: 231: 228: 227: 226: 223: 216: 214: 211: 204: 202: 195: 188: 186: 179: 177: 174: 167: 165: 162: 155: 153: 150: 143: 130:Single in-line 85: 82: 74: 71: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 928: 917: 914: 913: 911: 897: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 871:Vacuum switch 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 801:Rotary switch 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 606:Banyan switch 604: 602: 599: 598: 595: 590: 583: 578: 576: 571: 569: 564: 563: 560: 554: 550: 547: 545: 541: 538: 536: 533:- Grayhill - 532: 529: 527: 523: 520: 518: 514: 511: 510: 489: 485: 484: 479: 473: 457: 453: 449: 443: 424: 420: 413: 407: 400: 395: 388: 383: 376: 371: 367: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 342: 338: 334: 333:light fixture 330: 326: 321: 319: 315: 314:plug and play 311: 308: 304: 299: 297: 293: 289: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 240: 238: 220: 215: 208: 203: 199: 192: 187: 183: 178: 171: 166: 159: 154: 147: 142: 141: 140: 138: 133: 131: 127: 125: 119: 117: 113: 109: 104: 102: 97: 95: 91: 81: 78: 70: 68: 63: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 37: 32: 19: 861:Touch switch 816:Sense switch 766:Piezo switch 716:Light switch 706:Limit switch 701:Knife switch 666:Float switch 650: 549:DIP Switches 540:DIP Switches 531:DIP Switches 522:DIP Switches 513:DIP Switches 492:. 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Retrieved 418: 406: 394: 382: 370: 344:junction box 339:to a single- 322: 300: 285: 281:rolling code 265:arcade games 246: 243:Applications 233: 198:through-hole 134: 128: 120: 105: 98: 87: 79: 76: 64: 46:is a manual 43: 41: 18:DIP switches 856:Time switch 806:Sail switch 796:Reed switch 786:Push-button 781:Push switch 776:Pull switch 761:Photoswitch 691:Kill switch 656:Dry contact 494:October 11, 462:October 11, 432:October 11, 352:transmitter 337:retrofitted 335:) that was 329:ceiling fan 288:video cards 112:screwdriver 851:Thermostat 826:Softswitch 811:Sea switch 696:Key switch 676:Humidistat 651:DIP switch 616:Cam switch 362:References 255:to select 60:electronic 44:DIP switch 831:Spark gap 331:(and its 101:tri-state 916:Switches 910:Category 646:Cryotron 488:Archived 456:Archived 423:Archived 356:receiver 307:software 230:Contacts 124:firmware 553:Archive 544:Archive 535:Archive 526:Archive 517:Archive 341:circuit 200:(right) 73:History 589:Switch 67:jumper 591:types 426:(PDF) 415:(PDF) 310:menus 84:Types 38:(PCB) 496:2018 464:2018 434:2018 259:and 257:IRQs 237:SPST 94:byte 312:or 296:MDA 292:CGA 249:ISA 116:BCD 912:: 486:. 480:. 454:. 450:. 421:. 417:. 96:. 42:A 581:e 574:t 567:v 498:. 466:. 436:. 354:/ 20:)

Index

DIP switches

printed circuit board
electric switch
dual in-line package
printed circuit board
electronic
jumper
single pole, single throw
byte
tri-state
electrical contacts
screwdriver
BCD
firmware
Single in-line
surface-mount technology
Rocker DIP switch
Piano DIP switch
2PST DIP switches

Rotary DIP switches: surface-mount (left), through-hole (right)
through-hole
Rotary DIP switches (surface-mount)
Tri-State DIP switch (surface-mount)
SPST
ISA
expansion cards
IRQs
memory addresses

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