4821:: "In Hipparchus's house there was a specially decorated room and a cross was painted on the east wall of it. There before the image of the cross, they used to pray seven times a day ... with their faces turned to the east." It is easy to see the importance of this passage when you compare it with what Origen says. The custom of turning towards the rising sun when praying had been replaced by the habit of turning towards the east wall. This we find in Origen. From the other passage we see that a cross had been painted on the wall to show which was the east. Hence the origin of the practice of hanging crucifixes on the walls of the private rooms in Christian houses. We know too that signs were put up in the Jewish synagogues to show the direction of Jerusalem, because the Jews turned that way when they said their prayers. The question of the proper way to face for prayer has always been of great importance in the East. It is worth remembering that Mohammedans pray with their faces turned towards Mecca and that one reason for the condemnation of Al Hallaj, the Mohammedan martyr, was that he refused to conform to this practice.
40:
686:
4915:
prayer times in the evening, at midnight and in the morning. As a result seven 'hours of prayer' emerged, which later became the monastic 'hours' and are still treated as 'standard' prayer times in many churches today. They are roughly equivalent to midnight, 6 a.m., 9 a.m., noon, 3 p.m., 6 p.m. and 9 p.m. Prayer positions included prostration, kneeling and standing. ... Crosses made of wood or stone, or painted on walls or laid out as mosaics, were also in use, at first not directly as objections of veneration but in order to 'orientate' the direction of prayer (i.e. towards the east, Latin
830:
861:
3683:
10234:
4186:
Evening Prayer daily and on appointed days the Litany shall be said in the church, or one of the churches, of which he is the minister." Canon C.26 stipulates that, "Every clerk (cleric) in Holy Orders is under obligation, not being let (prevented) by sickness or some other urgent cause, to say daily the
Morning and Evening Prayer...." In other Anglican provinces, the Daily Office is not a canonical obligation but is strongly encouraged.
3896:
10223:
9023:
7162:
2777:
3310:
2752:
1352:, the canticles themselves are now only regularly used in a few large monasteries. The Psalter also contains the various "selected psalms", each composed of verses from a variety of psalms, sung at matins on feast days, as well as tables for determining which Kathismata are to be read at each service; in addition to the Psalms read at the daily offices, all the Psalms are read each week and, during Great Lent, twice a week.
4886:
designated for prayer from the earliest days of the church. Peter prayed at the sixth hour, i.e. at noon (Acts 10:9). The ninth hour is called the "hour of prayer" (Acts 3:1). This was the hour when
Cornelius prayed even as a "God-fearer" attached to the Jewish community, i.e. before his conversion to Christianity. it was also the hour of Jesus' final prayer (Matt. 27:46, Mark 15:34, Luke 22:44-46).
5301:
5165:
5143:
4936:
5027:
before going to bed at night are sometimes held in private and sometimes in the company of other believers in the same household. But
Hippolytus refers to other gatherings which offer, besides prayer, an opportunity for instruction and inspiration. Thus, we see here the beginning of the practice of setting aside certain times for private prayer as well as others for communal prayer.
3877:, the only current denominational effort among Lutherans to reinvigorate the observation of the Daily Office. For each day, it provides a psalm (or a portion thereof), an Old Testament reading, a New Testament reading, a writing from a Christian theologian or writer, a hymn stanza, and a collect. In a further effort to encourage widespread use of the Daily Office, the
492:. By the fourth century, the elements of the canonical hours were more or less established. For secular (non-monastic) clergy and lay people, the fixed-hour prayers were by necessity much shorter, though in many churches, the form of the fixed-hour prayers became a hybrid of secular and monastic practice (sometimes referred to as 'cathedral' and 'monastic' models).
614:, could be calculated to be the eighth hour of the night (the hour that began at about 2 a.m.). Outside of monasteries few rose at night to pray. The canonical hour of the vigil was said in the morning, followed immediately by lauds, and the name of "matins" replaced that of "vigils". Gradually the title "Lauds" was applied to the early morning office.
418:) mentions not only fixed times of prayer by believers, but also specific services—other than the Eucharist—assigned to those times: "they met on a stated day before it was light, and addressed a form of prayer to Christ, as to a divinity ... after which it was their custom to separate, and then reassemble, to eat in common a harmless meal." (cf.
577:, author of the Rule, the monastic Liturgy of the Hours was composed of seven daytime hours and one at night. He associated the practice with Psalm 118/119:164, "Seven times a day I praise you", and Psalm 118/119:62, "At midnight I rise to praise you". The fixed-hour prayers came to be known as the "Divine Office" (office coming from
5630:
Reciting the "diurnal", or day office, of Terce, Sext and Nones may be one of the easiest ways for a modern individual to sanctify his or her work-day. The three day Hours, identical in structure, are each much simpler and shorter than any of the Major Hours or
Compline. They can easily be recited at
3914:
The daily offices have always had an important place in
Anglican spirituality. Until comparatively recently Mattins and Evensong were the principal Sunday services in most Anglican churches, sung to settings by composers both ancient and modern. While Evensong with its musical repertory spanning five
1882:) There are numerous smaller anthologies available which were quite common before the invention of printing but still are in common use both because of the enormous volume of a full set of liturgical texts and because the full texts have not yet been translated into several languages currently in use.
5599:
The
Diurnal Offices: These brief diurnal or daytime offices punctuate the day with prayer. They are prayed in the setting in which we find ourselves, whether at work, as a community gathered for learning or fellowship, or on retreat. While the traditional times for these are at the third, sixth, and
3498:
In the
Maronite eparchies of the United States, the breviary commonly used is called the ‘’Prayer of the Faithful’’. This is a three-volume set that is divided up by the liturgical year: Vol. I for the Sundays of the Church, Seasons of Announcement and Birth of Our Lord, Epiphany, and Three Weeks of
2566:
for the First, Third, Sixth and Ninth Hours. These are services of a similar structure to, but briefer than, the hours. their usage varies with local custom, but generally they are used only during the
Nativity Fast, Apostles Fast, and Dormition Fast on days when the lenten alleluia replaces "God is
2554:
is not celebrated at its usual time, i.e., when there is a vesperal
Liturgy or no Liturgy at all. On days when the Liturgy may be celebrated at its usual hour, the Typica follows the sixth hour (or Matins, where the custom is to serve the Liturgy then) and the Epistle and Gospel readings for the day
1148:
The major hours consist of the Matins (or Office of
Readings), Lauds and Vespers. The character of Lauds is that of praise, of Vespers, that of thanksgiving. The Office of Readings has the character of reflection on the day that is past and preparing the soul for its passage to eternal life. In each
4914:
Not only the content of early Christian prayer was rooted in Jewish tradition; its daily structure too initially followed a Jewish pattern, with prayer times in the early morning, at noon and in the evening. Later (in the course of the second century), this pattern combined with another one; namely
4185:
The canons of the Church of England and some other Anglican provinces require clergy to read Morning and Evening Prayer daily, either in public worship or privately. According to Canon C.24, "Every priest having a cure of souls shall provide that, in the absence of reasonable hindrance, Morning and
3732:
and text for Latin invitatories, responsories, and antiphons provided. As a result, a rural Lutheran parish church in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries might pray Saturday Vespers, Sunday Matins, and Sunday Vespers in the vernacular, while the nearby cathedral and city churches could be found
1849:
Many writings from the Church fathers are prescribed to be read at matins and, during great lent, at the hours; in practice, this is only done in some monasteries and frequently therein the abbot prescribes readings other than those in the written rubrics. therefore it is not customary to enumerate
4885:
Clement of Alexandria noted that "some fix hours for prayer, such as the third, sixth and ninth" (Stromata 7:7). Tertullian commends these hours, because of their importance (see below) in the New Testament and because their number recalls the Trinity (De Oratione 25). These hours indeed appear as
5026:
These words make it clear that Hippolytus is dealing both with prayers that are to take place at home or during the day's business and with the prayers and times of study that take place in the community of the church. The prayers upon rising, on the third hour either at home or away from it, and
4670:
This is an abbreviated, redundant Vespers, preserving only the opening Psalm, four 'Lord, I call' verses, 'O Gladsome Light', the Prokimenon, 'Vouchsafe, O Lord', an Aposticha, the Nunc Dimmitis and Trisagion prayers, the troparion and a short litany. On great feast days preceded by a strict fast
4365:
the Scriptures used are generally limited to the readings of the day, and the complete psalter is not incorporated unless at the discretion of the priest presiding, if as a public service, or of the devotee in private use. The Hours of the Liberal Rite consist of: Lauds, Prime, Sext, Vespers, and
1204:
which is used to this day in parishes and cathedrals as well as in monasteries, and everywhere else where some remnant of the cathedral rite remained in use; therefore, the rite as practiced in monasteries everywhere resembles the Russian recension, while non-Russian non-monastic customs differs
4856:
directed that Christians should pray seven times a day - on rising, at the lighting of the evening lamp, at bedtime, at midnight, and also, if at home, at the third, sixth and ninth hours of the day, being hours associated with Christ's Passion. Prayers at the third, sixth, and ninth hours are
3951:, to return to the office's older roots as the daily prayer of parish churches. For this purpose, he followed some German Lutheran liturgies in eliminating the lesser hours and conflating the medieval offices of Matins and Lauds, while incorporating the canticles associated with each: the
5663:
The seven "hours" (offices or services) provided by The Order of Saint Luke follow the pattern of the seven hours listed by Basil the Great in the fourth century. There are two principal hours (Morning Prayer and Evening Prayer), three diurnal or daytime hours (mid-morning, mid-day, and
3288:
The Fast of the Ninevites commemorates the repentance of Nineveh at the preaching of Jonah, and is carefully kept. Those of Mar Zaya and the Virgins are nearly obsolete. The Malabar Rite has largely adopted the Roman Calendar, and several Roman days have been added to that of the
606:
is repeated frequently, and to such an extent that originally the word Lauds designated the end, that is to say, these three psalms with the conclusion. The Night Office and Lauds are grouped together as a single canonical hour to form a total of seven canonical hours.
1454:
A collection of the lives of the saints and commentaries on the meaning of feasts for each day of the calendar year, also printed as 12 volumes, appointed to be read at the meal in monasteries and, when there is an all-night vigil for a feast day, between Vespers and
371:
or nocturnal watches or guards of the soldiers. The night from six o'clock in the evening to six o'clock in the morning was divided into four watches or vigils of three hours each, the first, the second, the third, and the fourth vigil. The Night Office is linked to
2734:
When the feast is a weekday (or, in the Russian tradition, on any day for Christmas, Theophany), Vespers (with the Liturgy in most instances) is served earlier in the day and so Great Compline functions much as Great vespers does on the vigils of other feast days.
3715:
itself, the Daily Office within the Lutheran Church has had considerable variety, in both language and form. In the Reformation era, the Daily Office was largely consolidated into Matins, Vespers, and sometimes Compline, though there are notable exceptions. The
3377:
over the Antiochian Rite had begun. No doubt as soon as Christian communities arose in the rural areas of Syria the prayers which in the cities (Antioch, Jerusalem, etc.) were said in Greek, were, as a matter of course, translated into Syriac for common use.
3167:, varying with the day of the fortnight. At the morning service the invariable psalms are 109, 90, 103:1–6, 112, 92, 148, 150, 116. On ferias and "Memorials" Psalm 146 is said after Psalm 148, and on ferias Psalm 1:1–18, comes at the end of the psalms.
2701:
is usually abridged so as to not last literally "all-night" and may be as short as two hours; on the other hand, on Athos and in the very traditional monastic institutions, that service followed by the hours and Liturgy may last as long as 18 hours.
3845:. Among English-speaking Lutherans in the United States, the twentieth century saw a proliferation in breviaries and prayer books alongside renewed interest in praying the canonical hours. Among the volumes presently in use is a translation of the
3468:). Today, even in monasteries, the services are grouped together: Vespers and Compline are said together; Matins and Prime are said together; and the Third, Sixth and Ninth Hours are said together; resulting in three times of prayer each day.
2574:
In addition to these public prayers, there are also private prayers prescribed for both monastics and laypersons; in some monasteries, however, these are read in church. These include Morning and Evening Prayers and prayers (and, in Russia,
403:), while praying at the other fixed prayer times privately. In the evening the faithful assembled in the place or church where the feast was to be celebrated and prepared themselves by prayers, readings, and sometimes also by hearing a
2175:
The portions of each of the Gospels from the narration of the Resurrection through the end are divided into eleven readings which are read on successive Sundays at matins; there are hymns sung at Matins that correspond with that day's
4151:(UK). Various Anglican adaptations of pre-Vatican II Roman office-books have appeared over the years, among the best known being Canon W. Douglas' translation of the 'Monastic Diurnal' into the idiom of the 'Book of Common Prayer'.
3158:
at each ferial night service, ten on Sundays, three on "Memorials", and the whole Psalter on Feasts of the Lord. At the evening service there is a selection of from four to seven psalms, varying with the day of the week, and also a
5898:
The seven hours of prayer create a cycle that provides us with a foretaste of the eternal life we will spend in the presence of God worshipping Him. ... We pray standing upright while facing East as we collect our thoughts on
851:
are obliged to recite the hours each day, keeping as far as possible to the true time of day, and using the text of the approved liturgical books that apply to them. The laity are encouraged to recite the prayer of the hours.
4135:, along with supplemental material from other western sources, including a common of Octaves, a common of Holy Women, and other material. It provides for the eight historical offices in one volume, but does not include the
425:
The Office of the Vigils was a single Office, recited without interruption at midnight. Probably in the fourth century, in order to break the monotony of this long night prayer the custom of dividing it into three parts or
1062:
simplified the observance of the canonical hours and sought to make them more suited to the needs of today's apostolate and accessible to the laity, hoping to restore their character as the prayer of the entire Church.
357:
instructed Christians to pray seven times a day "on rising, at the lighting of the evening lamp, at bedtime, at midnight" and "the third, sixth and ninth hours of the day, being hours associated with Christ's Passion."
260:
The miraculous healing of the crippled beggar described in Acts of the Apostles 3:1, took place as Peter and John went to the Temple for the three o'clock hour of prayer. The practice of daily prayers grew from the
6423:
3559:(9:00 a.m.) Dedicated to the Holy Spirit. Symbolizes Eve's original tasting the forbidden fruit and eventual liberation from condemnation through Jesus Christ. The service has a profound penitential meaning.
166:). Despite numerous small differences in practice according to local custom, the overall order is the same among Byzantine Rite monasteries, although parish and cathedral customs vary rather more so by locale.
3526:. Themes of the service are: thanksgiving to God for the blessing of sleep and asking that the remainder of the night pass in peace and tranquility, and that the next day be spent in purity and righteousness.
5728:
Art 91. So that it may really be possible in practice to observe the course of the hours proposed in Art. 89, the psalms are no longer to be distributed throughout one week, but through some longer period of
4680:
On great feast days preceded by a strict fast (Christmas, Epiphany, and Annunciation on a weekday), the Vigil commences with Great Compline rather than Vespers, with Vespers preceding Liturgy the previous
3499:
Commemoration; Vol. II for Great Lent and Eastertide; Vol. III for Pentecost through Season of the Holy Cross. This edition is rather simplified, containing only the offices of Ramsho, Sootoro, and Safro.
1441:
contains propers for each class of saints for use when the propers for a particular saint are not available. Additionally, locally venerated saints may have services in supplemental volumes, pamphlets, or
2637:
The sundry Canonical Hours are, in practice, grouped together into aggregates so that there are three major times of prayer a day: Evening, Morning and Midday. The most common groupings are as follows:
1930:) Contains all of the rules for the performance of the Divine Services, giving directions for every possible combination of the materials from the books mentioned above into the Daily Cycle of Services.
4857:
similarly mentioned by Tertullian, Cyprian, Clement of Alexandria and Origen, and must have been very widely practised. These prayers were commonly associated with private Bible reading in the family.
301:
writes that "the times of prayer and the services are seven in number, like the number of gifts of the Spirit, since the holy prayers are from the Spirit"). In Act 10: 9, the decision to include
1128:(ICEL). First published in 1975 by Catholic Book Publishing Company in the US, this edition is the English edition approved for use in the US, Canada and several other English-speaking dioceses.
4198:, stated that Oxford Methodism "with its almost monastic rigors, its living by rule, its canonical hours of prayer, is a fair and noble phase of the many-sided life of the Church of England".
3763:. Among English-speaking Lutherans in North America, this influence helped give rise to traditional forms of Matins and Vespers, based on sixteenth century Lutheran precedents, found in the
2924:(dawn) is said upon waking in the morning or after the Midnight Praise the previous night. Associated with the Eternity of God, the Incarnation of Christ, and his Resurrection from the dead.
2896:
Seven canonical hours exist, corresponding largely to the Byzantine order, with an additional "Prayer of the Veil" which is said by Bishops, Priests, and Monks (something like the Byzantine
6416:
3597:
In ancient times all nine services were offered every day, especially in monasteries. At present the following services are conducted in churches daily for the majority of the year:
6166:
4051:
also provides an "Order of Worship for the Evening" as a prelude to Evensong with blessings for the lighting of candles and the singing of the ancient Greek lamp-lighting hymn, the
6409:
3016:
Lord Have Mercy is then chanted 41 times (representing the 39 lashes Christ received before the crucifixion, plus one for the spear in His side, plus one for the crown of thorns)
449:, while the cathedral and parish rites in the Patriarchate of Constantinople evolved in an entirely different manner. The two major practices were synthesized, commencing in the
1066:
The council abolished the office of Prime, and envisioned a manner of distributing the psalms over a period of more than 1 week. The Roman breviary is published under the title
3967:
from Compline. In Cranmer's adaptation of preceding Lutheran forms, each canticle was preceded by a reading from scripture. For the sake of simplicity, Cranmer also eliminated
3193:
The variables, besides the psalms, are those of the feast or day, which are very few, and those of the day of the fortnight. These fortnights consist of weeks called "Before" (
3069:. The nucleus of the Daily Office is mainly of course the recitation of the Psalter. There are usually seven regular hours of service; the following are the times of prayer:
2135:
continues through the following Great Lent, so the variable parts of the lenten services are determined by both the preceding year's and the current year's dates of Easter.
4498:
having all of the books of the New Testament (excluding the Gospels and Apocalypse) in their entirety, though not in the same order they are found in most English Bibles (
4065:, adds "Prayer During the Day" to the services for Morning Prayer, Evening Prayer, and Compline, and adds a selection of antiphons and responsories for the seasons of the
3853:, which provides for eight canonical hours and includes a psalter, responsories, and antiphons set to Gregorian chant. It is largely used by clergy and laity within the
1344:
which are chanted at Matins; although these canticles had been chanted in their entirety, having over time come to be supplemented by interspersed hymns (analogously to
1224:
Also, as the rite evolved in sundry places, different customs arose; an essay on some of these has been written by Archbishop Basil Krivoshein and is posted on the web.
1209:" is served in every church on Saturday nights and the eves of feast days (although it may be abridged to be as short as two hours) while elsewhere, it is usual to have
6269:
4302:. In addition to Morning and Evening Prayer there is a complete service for Compline. Its psalter—an inclusive-language revision of the psalter from the 1979 American
488:
communities in the East and West, the Offices grew both more elaborate and more complex, but the basic cycle of prayer still provided the structure for daily life in
9434:
8790:
1398:), providing texts for each day of the week for Vespers, Matins, Compline, and (on Sundays) the Midnight Office. The origins of this book go back to compositions by
3979:
has included the complete psalter, usually arranged to be read over the course of a month. One distinctive contribution of Anglican worship is a broad repertory of
3869:, providing three scriptural readings and a non-Scriptural reading from a Christian theologian or source for each day of the year in a two year cycle. In 2008, the
1432:)—A twelve-volume set which provides liturgical texts for each day of the calendar year, printed as 12 volumes, one for each month of the year. Another volume, the
693:
As the Divine Office grew more important in the life of the Church, the rituals became more elaborate. Praying the Office already required various books, such as a
4284:
of the Bible with refrains and complete orders for Morning and Evening Prayer. Simple family prayers for morning, evening and the close of day are also provided.
5739:
5710:
3859:
3702:
3686:
746:
adopted the widely used Franciscan breviary to be the breviary used in Rome. By the 14th century, the breviary contained the entire text of the canonical hours.
5206:
2077:
depend upon the day of the calendar year, and also, occasionally, specific days of the week that fall near specific calendar dates, e.g., the Sunday before the
3833:
Today, in addition to denominational hymnals, there are a variety of books and resources used by Lutherans around the world to pray the hours. In Germany, the
3744:
led to a disdain for and a decline in the observation of liturgies of every sort in Lutheran Germany, including the Daily Office, as described in Paul Graff's
558:. It was he who expounded the concept in Christian prayer of the inseparability of the spiritual life from the physical life. St. Benedict set down the dictum
4270:—have published daily office books adapted from the ancient structure of morning and evening prayer in the Western church, usually revised for the purpose of
3385::164, "Seven times in the day have I praised Thee for Thy judgments, O Righteous One," the Syriac Orthodox Church observes seven services of prayer each day:
2910:(said in the early morning before dawn) commemorates the Second Coming of Christ. It consists of three watches, corresponding to the three stages of Christ's
4458:
is laid out in order of the cycle of readings as they occur in the ecclesiastical year, with a section in the back providing the Gospel readings for Matins,
4097:
2031:, which has a large collections of hymns for each weekday for each of the eight tones; during great lent and, to a lesser degree, the pre-lenten season, the
4073:
provides different outlines for Mattins and Evensong on each day of the week, as well as "Midday Prayer", "Night Prayer", and "Family Prayer". In 1995, the
9469:
3515:
are made up of nine services. The daily cycle of prayer begins with the Night Service, according to the ancient belief that a new day begins at nightfall.
3183:
5600:
ninth hours (that is, at (9:00 am, noon, and 3:00 pm), the exact time for each is variable according to the context of the settings in which we pray them.
1939:
Various cycles of the liturgical year influence the manner in which the materials from the liturgical books (above) are inserted into the daily services:
6925:
3151:(sections) of the Psalter were recited at each service. This would accomplish the unique feat of the common recitation of the entire Psalter each day.
1125:
3728:, on the other hand, provides for Matins, Lauds, Prime, Terce, Sext, None, Vespers, and Compline to be sung in Latin every day of the year, including
3236:), or saints' days, which have special lections, occur on the Fridays between Christmas and Lent, and are therefore movable feasts; but some, such as
6866:
6436:
6038:
and thus Wesley's orders, though the former showed a willingness to include newly composed prayers and those borrowed from other Free Church sources.
5055:
Morning and Evening Prayer were liturgical services held each day at the local church, during which psalms were sung and prayers were offered to God.
7386:
5765:
4440:
Originally, the deacon's book and the priest's books were distinct, but upon the invention of printing, it was found more practical to combine them.
1771:) the portions of the services which are said by the Bishop; for the Canonical Hours, this differs little from what is in the Priest's Service Book.
4366:
Compline. Its recitation is not obligatory on Liberal Catholic priests or faithful, according to current directs from the General Episcopal Synod.
3228:
in which they occur, "Fourth Sunday of Epiphany", "Second Sunday of the Annunciation ", etc., though sometimes the name changes in the middle of a
7733:
7369:
5893:
3947:
The traditional structure of Matins and Evensong in most Anglican prayer books reflects the intention by the reforming Archbishop of Canterbury,
3566:(noon) Dedicated to God the Father. Symbolizes Christ's Crucifixion. The prayers at the service ask for God's help towards feeble human nature.
1198:
Two main strata exist in the rite, those places that have inherited the traditions of the Russian Church which had been given only the monastic
6194:
6140:
4219:, published in 1992 in the United States. Some Methodist religious orders publish the Daily Office to be used for that community, for example,
1042:
and establishing a special commission to study a general revision, with a view to which all the bishops were consulted in 1955. His successor,
3752:
as late as 1724, and weekday observations of Matins and Vespers continued in many German Lutheran parishes until the end of the 18th century.
1738:)—Contain the portions of the services which are said by the priest and deacon and is given to a deacon and to a priest with his vestments at
9937:
9060:
8588:
5238:
7448:
6480:
5800:"Some differences between Greek and Russian divine services and their significance by Basil Krivoshein, Archbishop of Brussels and Belgium"
6085:
We believe we best receive God's gifts through ongoing worship; we practice daily Morning prayer and Eucharist as well as Compline prayer.
4254:
Certain Methodist parishes, such as Saint Paul's Free Methodist Church, offer a daily corporate praying of the canonical hours at church.
3464:
or "watches" (literally "standings"). As in other traditional rites, the ecclesiastical day begins in the evening at sunset with Vespers (
1107:
is translated by a commission set up by the Episcopal Conferences of England and Wales, Australia and Ireland. First published in 1974 by
610:
By the fourth century the word "matins" became attached to the prayer originally offered at cockcrow. and, according to the sixth-century
8598:
4215:
6337:
9893:
8643:
7354:
3838:
387:, worshipping communally in both a morning service and evening service, with the purpose of reading the Scriptures and celebrating the
4604:
This is to conform with Psalm 55:17, "Evening, morning, and noonday will I tell of it and will declare it, and He will hear my voice."
9444:
6511:
742:, but substituting the Gallican Psalter for the Roman. The Franciscans gradually spread this breviary throughout Europe. Eventually,
1293:
Into this fixed framework, numerous moveable parts of the service are inserted. These are taken from a variety of liturgical books:
9396:
9348:
7896:
7197:
5373:"What is the relationship between bells and the church? When and where did the tradition begin? Should bells ring in every church?"
4655:
Though the Liturgy (and Typica) are not, strictly speaking, a part of the daily cycle of services, their placement is fixed by the
4136:
3406:, meaning "Protection", from Psalm 91, which is sung at this prayer, "He who sits under the protection of the Most High" (Compline)
7669:
5255:
5218:
4769:
Evening Prayer, or Vespers, is an ancient form of daily prayer and is part of the historic Liturgy of the Hours, or Divine Office.
3587:(after sunset) Dedicated to the Holy Spirit. Symbolizes Christ's descent into Hell and liberation of the righteous from torments.
422:) This vigil was a regular institution of Christian life and was defended and highly recommended by St. Augustine and St. Jerome.
3720:
of 1568, for example, simply translated the pre-Reformation breviary into German, retaining all of the canonical hours. The 1613
3491:
is recited. The great part of the office consists of lengthy liturgical poems composed for the purpose, similar to the Byzantine
2885:. The cycle of canonical hours is largely monastic, primarily composed of psalm readings. The Coptic equivalent of the Byzantine
253:
began to evolve. This "sacrifice of praise" began to be substituted for the sacrifices of animals. After the people returned to
6350:
2709:
Early night – Compline (where it is not the custom for it to follow small vespers), Great Vespers, a reading, Matins, First Hour
9326:
9316:
9080:
8800:
8216:
6125:Тvпико́нъ сіесть уста́въ (Title here transliterated into Russian; actually in Church Slavonic) (The Typicon which is the Order)
4361:, also use a simple version of the Western canonical hours, said with various scripture reading and collects. According to the
3815:
3374:
2559:
or when the Liturgy is served at vespers, the Typica has a much shorter form and is served between the ninth hour and vespers.
6376:
4341:
prayer book is used for this purpose. Bible readings may be read after this, often after the evening prayer; to this end, the
2841:
1652:
contains for each day of the year brief lives of the saints and meanings of celebrated feasts, appointed to be read after the
9905:
8621:
6521:
6516:
6277:
6252:
6226:
6015:
5318:
5083:
5048:
5019:
4990:
4965:
4907:
4878:
4845:
4810:
8688:
3573:(3:00 p.m.) Dedicated to God the Son. Symbolizes Christ's death and liberation of humanity from the power of the Hell.
3147:
When East Syriac monasteries existed (which is no longer the case) seven hours of prayer were the custom in them, and three
2813:
1221:
commences at the end of matins and the hours are not read, as was the case in the extinct cathedral rite of Constantinople.
10030:
8982:
8881:
8841:
8805:
8524:
6668:
5394:
4613:
In monasteries, when there is an evening meal, compline is often separated from vespers and read after the meal; in Greek (
2878:
5924:
5613:
3794:
was published, containing newly revised forms of the Daily Office influenced by liturgical reforms in vogue following the
391:. Throughout the rest of the week, Christians assembled at the church every day for morning prayer (which became known as
39:
10068:
6465:
4524:
4459:
3369:
in the Syriac language. The translation must have been made very early, evidently before the division in the church over
3053:
2694:
320:
three times a day; this practice found its way into the canonical hours as well. By the second and third centuries, such
30:
For the specific manifestation of the canonical hours in the public prayer of the Roman rite of the Catholic Church, see
7699:
7409:
5812:
4573:(Easter Week) uses propers in a different tone, Sunday: Tone One, Monday: Tone Two, skipping the grave tone (Tone Seven)
8174:
7359:
7250:
7217:
6485:
5592:
5466:"What Does Psalms 119:62 Mean? "At midnight I will rise to give thanks unto thee Because of thy righteous ordinances.""
4306:—also includes a collect for each psalm. Antiphons and litanies are provided for the seasons of the church year. A new
4295:
3870:
3854:
3805:
3772:
3580:(before sunset) Dedicated to God the Son. Symbolizes Christ's burial, asks God for a quiet night and a peaceful sleep.
3220:, "Annunciation"), Epiphany, Lent, Easter, the Apostles, Summer, "Elias and the Cross", "Moses", and the "Dedication" (
2820:
2681:
1111:, this edition is the English edition approved for use the above countries, as well as many Asian and African dioceses.
142:
5041:
Dictionary of Early Christian Beliefs: A Reference Guide to More Than 700 Topics Discussed by the Early Church Fathers
3594:(before retiring for sleep) Dedicated to God the Father. In early times it was the continuation of the Peace Service.
3065:(also known as the Chaldean, Assyrian, or Persian Rite) has historically been used in Syria, Mesopotamia, Persia, and
9954:
9053:
8886:
7739:
7489:
7398:
6452:
6432:
6202:
6174:
5656:
5280:
3975:, although these have been restored in many contemporary Anglican prayer books. Since his time, every edition of the
2903:
The hours are chronologically laid out, each containing a theme corresponding to events in the life of Jesus Christ:
2860:
8311:
3733:
praying the eight canonical hours in Latin with polyphony and Gregorian chant on a daily basis throughout the year.
10198:
7240:
6470:
4742:
John Harthan "The Book of Hours: With a Historical Survey and Commentary by John Harthan.: New York: Crowell, 1977.
4074:
2794:
2739:
Evening – Great Compline (in some traditions) and, if there be an All-Night Vigil, the reading, matins, first hour.
344:
8732:
7901:
5631:
their appointed times—9 a.m., 12 noon, and 3 p.m.—aggregated during the lunch hour, or said alone as time permits.
3919:
has replaced Morning Prayer as the principal service on Sunday mornings in most Anglican parishes and cathedrals.
3212:
The East Syriac liturgical Calendar is unique. The year is divided into periods of about seven weeks each, called
373:
9465:
9363:
9331:
8940:
7436:
6673:
6490:
4484:) with annotations in the margin to indicate the beginning and ending of each reading (and an index in the back).
4280:, published in 1999 by The Pilgrim Press, includes an inclusive-language revision of the psalms adapted from the
2827:
8404:
8189:
5549:
Of these, Matins, Lauds and Vespers are called major Hours; Prime, Terce, Sext, None, and Compline, minor Hours.
4108:(New York: Church Publishing) in 2006 with a revised psalter eliminating male pronouns in reference to God. The
3612:, all of the services are offered on weekdays (except Saturday and Sunday) according to the following schedule:
10157:
9406:
9321:
8565:
7347:
6954:
5125:
4109:
3952:
2798:
2302:
9124:
8785:
7494:
9964:
9286:
8997:
2310:
Christ's midnight prayer in Gethsemane; a reminder to be ready for the Bridegroom coming at midnight and the
1999:
1013:, in its final session on 4 December 1563, entrusted the reform of the Breviary to the Pope. On 9 July 1568,
713:
and basilicas, a more concise way of arranging the hours was needed. So, a sort of list developed called the
336:
wrote of the practice of Morning and Evening Prayer, and of the prayers at the third, sixth and ninth hours.
7943:
3990:
or supplemental service books published by Anglican churches have often added offices for midday prayer and
3767:, which were then included in English-language Lutheran hymnals in America prior to the 1970s. In 1969, the
3760:
2809:
600:" (i.e. praises) derived from the three last psalms in the office (148, 149, 150), in all of which the word
9969:
9046:
7817:
7694:
7560:
7190:
6775:
5448:"What Does Psalms 119:164 Mean? "Seven times a day do I praise thee, Because of thy righteous ordinances.""
4431:
The liturgical year begins in September, so the volumes are numbered from 1 for September to 12 for August.
4311:
4310:
with expanded content was published in 2018. It adds a service for Mid-Day Prayer. Its new psalter is from
4281:
3810:
3479:
has offices for the canonical hours for each day of the week. Each canonical office begins and ends with a
129:, to distinguish them from the other "offices" of the Church (e.g. the administration of the sacraments).
17:
7309:
6401:
6127:, Москва (Moscow, Russian Empire): Синодальная типография (The Synodal Printing House), 1907, p. 1154
6098:
5099:
4047:
Some prayer books also include a selection of prayers and devotions specifically for family use. The 1979
3201:), according to which of the two choirs begins the service. Hence the book of the Divine Office is called
10040:
9821:
9683:
8683:
6538:
5519:
4833:
4291:
3706:
815:
are tolled at the fixed times of these canonical hours in some Christian traditions as a call to prayer.
365:
was kept. The word "Vigils", at first applied to the Night Office, comes from a Latin source, namely the
174:
8795:
8509:
7963:
7684:
5799:
3646:
3186:
are said instead of Psalm 146. Both morning and evening services end with several prayers, a blessing, (
2706:
Afternoon – Ninth Hour, Little Vespers, Compline (where it is not read at the commencement of the Vigil)
2493:
685:
10150:
10112:
9599:
8851:
8648:
8545:
7948:
6809:
5011:
4582:
In accordance with Old Testament practice, the day is considered to begin in the evening (Genesis 1:5).
2915:
2599:
1141:, which decided that the hour of Prime should be suppressed, as it was perceived as duplicating Lauds,
215:
2594:. In monasteries and parishes of the Russian tradition, the Third and Sixth Hours are read during the
2377:
10268:
10263:
10193:
10183:
10145:
9900:
9710:
9678:
9632:
9609:
8928:
8911:
8780:
8464:
8221:
7728:
7087:
6460:
6266:
The Liturgy of the Hours in East and West: The Origins of the Divine Office and Its Meaning for Today
5075:
4397:
which is often included in the Psalter, though it is not actually chanted during the Divine Services.
4358:
4263:
4030:
3998:
3941:
3937:
3748:. Despite the disdain of these movements for the Daily Office, a Latin choir hymnal was published in
3746:
Geschichte der Auflösung der alten gottesdienstlichen Formen in der evangelischen Kirche Deutschlands
3508:
3224:). "Moses" and the "Dedication" have only four weeks each. The Sundays are generally named after the
1287:
178:
8114:
5372:
4375:
4081:
in one volume with the complete psalter and all readings from the two-year Daily Office lectionary.
526:) combined a number of influences from the Byzantine court ritual with monastic practices common in
309:
60:
10258:
10173:
10078:
10073:
9888:
9853:
9779:
9735:
9730:
9527:
9353:
9198:
9095:
9090:
8956:
8933:
8916:
7679:
7381:
7094:
6368:– web app for the Daily Office as found in The Book of Common Prayer (1979) of The Episcopal Church
6162:
3928:, first published in 1549 and revised down the centuries, constitutes the basis of the liturgy for
3865:
3791:
3756:
3512:
2957:(3 p.m.) commemorates the death of Christ on the Cross. This hour is also read during fasting days.
2163:, the next week using the second tone, and so, repeating through the week preceding the subsequent
1247:
951::164, "Seven times a day I praise you for your righteous rules"; and the one nighttime office with
214:, God commanded the Israelite priests to offer sacrifices of animals in the morning and afternoon (
7602:
5270:
4983:
Daily Prayer in the Early Church: A Study of the Origin and Early Development of the Divine Office
1017:, the successor of the pope who closed the Council of Trent, promulgated an edition, known as the
10273:
9858:
9592:
9497:
9386:
9336:
9193:
9110:
9085:
8992:
8987:
8923:
8761:
8164:
7419:
7183:
6854:
6297:
Robert F. Taft, S.J. (1988), "Mount Athos: A Late Chapter in the History of the Byzantine Rite",
5875:
5235:
4354:
4334:
4299:
4267:
4174:. In some monastic communities and Anglo-Catholic parishes, the officiant wears a surplice or an
4093:
3890:
3066:
3049:
3043:
2787:
2626:
2465:
2078:
1283:
596:, meaning "of or belonging to the morning", was applied to the psalms recited at dawn. At first "
469:
133:
7285:
4780:
3959:. Similarly, Evening Prayer, also derived from German Lutheran liturgies, incorporated both the
3297:
is used to calculate Easter. The years are numbered, not from the birth of Christ, but from the
2508:
2474:
2437:
2395:
2358:
2319:
2283:
2246:
2213:
10178:
9769:
9627:
9569:
9460:
9439:
9204:
9007:
8658:
8608:
8149:
7807:
7745:
7587:
7267:
7245:
7235:
7230:
7166:
6882:
6154:
5423:
4113:
3795:
3698:
3358:
3354:
3350:
2882:
2598:; otherwise, the Prothesis is served during Matins, the final portion of which is omitted, the
2595:
2265:
2037:
supplements this with hymns for each day of the week for each week of that season, as does the
1601:
1138:
1114:
1055:
1022:
547:
298:
7996:
7477:
6026:(versions of morning prayer, other services and numerous collects) and in 1936 authorized the
5447:
2156:
890:) are the canonical hours during the day. Interpretation of their number and identity varies.
305:
among the community of believers, arose from a vision Peter had while praying about noontime.
10237:
9836:
9562:
9371:
9274:
9229:
9158:
7711:
6190:
6148:
On-line text (in Church Slavonic Часослов – Chasoslov, Horologion, Retrieved 31 December 2011
6136:
5465:
4303:
4012:
3924:
3800:
3694:
2834:
1955:
438:
325:
8399:
8344:
7782:
969:
According to Dwight E. Vogel, Daniel James Lula and Elizabeth Moore the diurnal offices are
958:
In this reckoning, the one nocturnal office, together with Lauds and Vespers, are the three
10058:
10008:
9993:
9870:
9579:
9479:
9429:
9424:
9381:
9341:
9269:
8698:
6849:
6770:
6690:
6582:
6560:
6475:
6072:
4499:
4330:
3370:
2742:
Morning Watches – (unless there be an all-night vigil) midnight office, matins, first hour.
1822:
1176:
evolved as a synthesis of two distinct rites – cathedral rite of Constantinople called the
881:
865:
824:
509:
275:
234:
95:
94:("work of God"). The current official version of the hours in the Roman Rite is called the
31:
8226:
7391:
5957:
4752:
3637:
The book which contains the hymns which constitute the substance of the musical system of
2121:
and also, because the daily Epistle and Gospel readings are determined by this cycle, the
2043:
during the pascal season. Also, there are fixed texts for each day of the week are in the
8:
10227:
10203:
10188:
10107:
10097:
10083:
10063:
10053:
10023:
10003:
9932:
9663:
9492:
9419:
9249:
9178:
9105:
9027:
8626:
8359:
7845:
7802:
7617:
7530:
7482:
7472:
7073:
6740:
6372:
6214:
5648:
5584:
4195:
3725:
3662:
3538:
3492:
3330:
2911:
2586:
The full cycle of services are usually served only in monasteries, cathedrals, and other
2576:
2150:
2054:
1703:
1358:
1349:
837:
460:
set out one of the earliest schemes for the recitation of the Psalter at the Office. The
376:: "At midnight I will rise to give thanks unto thee because of thy righteous judgments."
349:
288:
284:
223:
182:
7592:
5869:
4406:
excepting in the Russian tradition where they are used weekly on weekdays of Great Lent.
1583:
to the Sunday of All Saints. This period can be broken down into the following periods:
1167:
82:, since it refers to the official prayer of the Church, which is known variously as the
10102:
10048:
9959:
9949:
9740:
9655:
9604:
9214:
8846:
8751:
8414:
8364:
8246:
8231:
8099:
7674:
7431:
6695:
6314:
6283:
5680:
4271:
3326:
3290:
3179:
2764:
2018:
1845:
898:
829:
574:
485:
468:
renewed an emphasis on liturgy and the canonical hours in the reformed priories of the
457:
354:
340:
170:
8678:
7293:
6068:
4715:
4337:) and Amish have family prayer every morning and evening, which is done kneeling; the
4317:
Both books are intended for ecumenical use and can be used with any daily lectionary.
3826:
also provides traditional forms of Matins and Vespers patterned on those found in the
2414:
530:, and added thereto a number of hymns composed by himself and his brother Joseph (see
10139:
10018:
9924:
9848:
9747:
9720:
9639:
9587:
9537:
9296:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9244:
9234:
9183:
8871:
8756:
8560:
8535:
8301:
8255:
8159:
8153:
8066:
8061:
7822:
7756:
7637:
7607:
7467:
7206:
7142:
6360:
6347:
6273:
6248:
6222:
6198:
6184:
6170:
6054:
6011:
5652:
5588:
5501:
5276:
5079:
5067:
5044:
5015:
4986:
4961:
4903:
4874:
4841:
4806:
4553:
4469:
3904:
3665:. In addition, the eight modes are applied to the psalms of the Night office, called
2931:
2387:
2274:
1516:
743:
721:
550:(written in 516) was modeled on his guidelines for the prayers on the customs of the
408:
380:
8016:
7301:
3798:, with an order of Evening Prayer that includes a "Service of Light". Both the 2006
3755:
A renewal in the Daily Office took place in the nineteenth century as a part of the
2456:
2338:
9883:
9725:
9700:
9279:
9239:
8972:
8776:
8668:
8663:
8653:
8638:
8633:
8271:
7716:
7565:
7545:
7337:
7175:
7137:
7120:
7105:
6962:
6792:
6678:
6440:
6306:
6159:
Treatise on Prayer: An Explanation of the Services Conducted in the Orthodox Church
6147:
5072:
Calendar, Chronology And Worship: Studies in Ancient Judaism And Early Christianity
3994:. In England and other Anglican provinces, service books now include four offices:
3484:
3338:
3322:
3318:
3062:
2874:
2556:
2428:
1973:
1524:
1399:
1010:
848:
504:, the development of the Divine Services shifted from the area around Jerusalem to
501:
317:
186:
8319:
7525:
5419:
5325:
4127:
use the Anglican Breviary, an adaptation of the Pre-Vatican II Roman Rite and the
2352:
The Lord having given us not only daylight but spiritual light, Christ the Savior
10092:
9998:
9789:
9487:
8866:
8856:
8771:
8720:
8514:
8429:
8286:
8281:
8006:
7991:
7659:
7327:
7272:
7115:
7030:
6987:
6977:
6972:
6930:
6920:
6841:
6705:
6620:
6602:
6444:
6354:
5534:
5242:
4719:
4236:
4124:
4104:(Wilton, Conn.: Morehouse-Barlow) in 1976. The Order of St. Helena published the
3900:
3776:
3362:
3294:
3293:. The Chaldean Easter coincides with that of the Eastern Orthodox Church, as the
2975:
2897:
2698:
2618:
1982:
1206:
1080:
1043:
998:
944:
920:
860:
793:
775:
757:
659:
641:
461:
8021:
7262:
5692:
5561:
5398:
2969:(9 p.m. – before bedtime) commemorates the burial of Christ, the Final Judgment.
2232:
312:), which have remained the principal part of the canonical hours. By 60 AD, the
297::164 states: "Seven times a day I praise you for your righteous laws" (of this,
10088:
9988:
9784:
9673:
9619:
9552:
9532:
9291:
9132:
8831:
8716:
8613:
8494:
8369:
8276:
8236:
8206:
8119:
8109:
7812:
7772:
7453:
7364:
7225:
7209:
7132:
7125:
7012:
6982:
6967:
6910:
6900:
6733:
6506:
5931:
5617:
5502:"St. Benedict: Holy Rule of St. Benedict - Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
5483:
5350:
5202:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4061:
4024:
3980:
3948:
3834:
3712:
3638:
3552:. Symbolizes the appearance to Christ to the disciples after the Resurrection.
3523:
2654:
2611:
2551:
1615:
1543:
1391:
1218:
1173:
1072:. A translation is published by Catholic Book Publishing Corp. under the title
1018:
978:
932:
505:
321:
242:
190:
159:
137:
99:
3682:
3170:
The rest of the services consist of prayers, antiphons, litanies, and verses (
10252:
10013:
9944:
9794:
9502:
9142:
9137:
8593:
8570:
8454:
7837:
7460:
7110:
7047:
6905:
6723:
6549:
6294:
6261:
6244:
5305:
5295:
5169:
5159:
5147:
5137:
4940:
4930:
4756:
3964:
2697:
and, in some traditions, on all Sundays, this grouping is used. However, the
2311:
2177:
2096:
1597:
1108:
1038:
began reforming the Roman Breviary, allowing use of a new translation of the
1035:
894:
564:– "Pray and work". The Order of Saint Benedict began to call the prayers the
384:
211:
207:
64:
8031:
4731:: a book of the prayers, hymns, psalms, and readings for the canonical hours
3248:, and about thirty smaller days without proper readings, are on fixed days.
2987:
is reserved for bishops, priests and monks, as an examination of conscience.
2192:
and proceeds throughout the night and day according to the following table:
1092:
Officium Divinum, Liturgia Horarum iuxta Ritum Romanum, editio typica altera
9826:
9774:
9705:
9695:
9376:
9308:
9173:
9069:
8977:
8129:
7976:
7889:
7868:
7762:
7649:
7582:
7570:
7342:
7035:
7007:
6937:
6877:
6831:
6826:
6814:
6533:
6528:
6431:
6331:
4549:
4416:
4052:
3933:
3488:
3298:
2622:
2003:
1383:
1142:
1076:
in four volumes, arranged according to the seasons of the liturgical year.
1031:
963:
844:
679:
465:
431:
52:
8489:
8046:
5664:
mid-afternoon), and two nocturnal or nighttime hours (compline and vigil).
2974:
Vespers and Compline are both read before the Liturgy during Lent and the
955::62, "At midnight I rise to praise you, because of your righteous rules",
434:
in speaking of the solemn Vigils mentions three divisions of this Office.
10128:
9878:
9841:
9690:
9542:
9517:
9414:
9002:
8950:
8906:
8876:
8836:
8765:
8745:
8474:
8444:
8424:
8329:
8324:
8051:
8036:
7911:
7787:
7597:
7575:
7414:
7376:
7317:
7067:
7060:
7053:
7040:
7025:
7020:
6782:
6750:
6745:
6718:
6555:
4592:
4570:
4206:
4066:
3741:
3549:
3534:
2568:
2563:
2424:
2164:
2074:
1865:
1832:
1775:
1739:
1710:
1586:
1528:
1014:
959:
847:
of the Catholic Church, bishops, priests, deacons and the members of the
833:
812:
750:
729:
725:
618:
473:
450:
280:
241:
carried on the practice, and the services (at fixed hours of the day) of
118:
114:
8296:
6361:
Liturgy of the Hours according to the rite of the Syriac Orthodox Church
5819:. Библиотека святоотеческой литературы ~ Library of Patristic Literature
2729:
1791:) Book containing the 4 Gospels laid out as read at the divine services.
1030:, imposing it in the same way in which, two years later, he imposed his
9976:
9715:
9512:
9168:
9100:
8891:
8821:
8706:
8673:
8583:
8540:
8479:
8449:
8379:
8354:
8339:
8334:
8266:
8241:
8124:
7981:
7856:
7827:
7797:
7706:
7612:
7535:
7443:
6915:
6787:
6765:
6760:
6565:
6341:
6318:
6287:
6211:
4326:
4128:
3968:
3960:
3915:
centuries continues to play an important role in Anglican worship, the
3609:
3252:
2801: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2589:
1670:
1647:
1626:
1607:
1448:
1386:. This book contains a cycle of eight weeks, one for each of the eight
1267:
1235:
1059:
749:
In general, when modern secular books reference canonical hours in the
698:
333:
219:
153:
75:
5925:"Daily Prayer Books in the History of German and American Lutheranism"
2763:
used in Oriental Orthodox Christianity to pray the canonical hours at
717:, which gave the format of the daily office and the texts to be used.
10133:
9981:
9816:
9806:
9799:
9757:
9752:
9547:
9507:
8967:
8945:
8826:
8726:
8555:
8499:
8439:
8251:
8089:
8026:
7986:
7953:
7906:
7861:
7851:
7832:
7792:
7750:
7689:
7654:
7632:
7622:
7403:
6942:
6398:- a daily podcast of the Daily Office supplied by The Trinity Mission
5894:
Diocese of South-West America of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
4557:
4394:
3929:
3916:
3749:
3729:
3382:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3164:
2935:
2605:
2580:
2144:
1988:
1533:
1395:
1345:
1187:
1150:
952:
948:
710:
622:
489:
446:
419:
388:
294:
257:, the prayer services were incorporated into Temple worship as well.
238:
227:
6310:
3895:
3863:
was published in 1995, and follows the daily lectionary of the 1978
2776:
1089:(second typical edition) promulgated in 1985. The official title is
9522:
9391:
8962:
8901:
8738:
8384:
8291:
8168:
8144:
8001:
7550:
7520:
7515:
7424:
7161:
6728:
6663:
6646:
6632:
6543:
4244:
4159:
4084:
Most Anglican monastic communities use a Daily Office based on the
4040:
3991:
3972:
3784:
3658:
3309:
3175:
2760:
2065:) are governed by the weekly cycle in conjunction with the season.
2058:
1838:
1826:
1461:
1341:
1337:
1183:
994:
940:
805:
714:
671:
551:
527:
427:
71:, normally contains a version of, or selection from, such prayers.
68:
6293:
6260:
4690:
Originally, the Sunrise Service was joined to the Morning Service.
3537:. Symbolizes the Resurrection of Christ and his appearance to the
2751:
2240:
Glorification of God, the Creator of the world and its Providence
864:
Traditionally, monastic communities pray the Divine Office in the
10222:
9831:
9811:
9668:
9557:
9022:
8895:
8484:
8434:
8419:
8389:
8374:
8349:
8201:
8184:
8139:
8104:
8071:
7938:
7884:
7767:
7540:
7277:
6799:
6755:
6683:
6626:
6167:
Hellenic College and Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology
5304:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5168:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5146:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5008:
Teach Us to Pray: The Lord's Prayer in the Early Church and Today
4939:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4240:
4171:
4155:
4112:
also use an elaborated version of the Anglican Daily Office. The
4034:
3956:
3837:
religious institute uses a breviary unique to the order, and the
3737:
3472:
3366:
3314:
2189:
1888:
1408:
1298:
1214:
990:
936:
799:
778:(early morning, the first hour of daylight, approximately 6 a.m.)
694:
665:
533:
442:
399:
313:
302:
262:
6393:
5162:
Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 6 October 2019
4933:
Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 6 October 2019
3661:
that were chanted during the services, similar to the Byzantine
3178:, but more extensively—between verses of psalms. On Sundays the
2567:
the Lord" at matins, which may be done at the discretion of the
709:
for singing, etc. As parishes grew in the Middle Ages away from
9038:
8711:
8550:
8504:
8459:
8211:
8196:
8134:
8056:
8041:
7928:
7918:
7723:
7642:
7322:
6821:
6804:
6713:
6638:
6590:
6240:
6152:
5298:
Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 6 October 2019
5140:
Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 6 October 2019
5138:
Holweck, Frederick. "Eve of a Feast". The Catholic Encyclopedia
4167:
4163:
4120:, which has become especially popular for use among Anglicans.
4002:
3936:
Roman Catholics. All Anglican prayer books provide offices for
3881:
has also been made available as a mobile app called "PrayNow".
3654:
3074:
2963:(sunset) commemorates the taking down of Christ from the Cross.
2890:
2756:
2677:
2658:
2546:
2531:
2100:
1964:
1590:
1580:
1333:
1210:
1039:
982:
763:
706:
629:
587:
404:
329:
268:
246:
7971:
6210:
5790:Тvпико́нъ сіесть уста́въ (The Typicon which is the Order), p 1
2684:
or, on the Annunciation, the Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom)
2155:
and is dependent on the date of Easter and commences with the
1213:
on the morning of the feast; however, in the latter instance,
265:
practice of reciting prayers at set times of the day known as
9764:
9224:
9163:
9120:
8469:
8094:
7933:
7923:
7627:
7555:
6608:
6596:
6219:
Introduction to Liturgical Theology (Lib. of Orthodox Theol.)
5375:. Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States. 2020
4448:
4446:
4248:
4228:
4224:
4016:
4006:
3818:
provide forms of the modern Daily Office rites introduced in
3346:
3342:
2725:
Morning – First, Third, Sixth, and Ninth Hours and the Typica
2160:
1697:
1387:
986:
970:
924:
916:
915:) distinguishes between the seven daytime canonical hours of
781:
769:
733:
702:
647:
635:
621:
in the West, these canonical hours consisted of daily prayer
597:
393:
362:
254:
4201:
The traditional 1784 Methodist Daily Office is contained in
361:
In the early church, during the night before every feast, a
8179:
8011:
6614:
4427:
4425:
4232:
4221:
The Book of Offices and Services of The Order of Saint Luke
4179:
4020:
3787:, though only Compline was retained in subsequent hymnals.
3780:
1205:
significantly. For example, in the Russian tradition, the "
1083:
for the celebration of the hours in Latin are those of the
974:
928:
787:
653:
555:
250:
45:
Domine labia mea aperies et os meum annuntiabit laudem tuam
6365:
4502:
is placed first, followed by the Catholic Epistles, etc.).
4443:
3759:, particularly as a result of the work of such figures as
678:
The three major hours were Matins, Lauds and Vespers; the
8261:
5526:
4637:), the name for Compline literally means, "After-supper".
4175:
4049:
Book of Common Prayer of the Episcopal Church in the U.S.
2519:
2485:
2448:
2406:
2369:
2330:
2294:
2257:
2224:
1034:. Later popes altered the Roman Breviary of Pope Pius V.
27:
Christian concept of periods of prayer throughout the day
5930:. Lutheran Liturgical Prayer Brotherhood. Archived from
4422:
3689:
breviary, used in the Lutheran Churches, in four volumes
1821:) Contains the readings for the Divine Liturgy from the
720:
The spread of breviaries eventually reached Rome, where
78:
of the Catholic Church, canonical hours are also called
5959:
Evensong Explained, with Notes on Matins and the Litany
5533:
Bouscaren, Timothy Lincoln; O'Connor, James I. (1958).
5193:
Taft, Mount Athos:, pp 180, 182, 184, 185, 187, and 191
4166:
for Morning and Evening Prayer, while bishops wear the
4055:. In the Church of England, the publication in 2005 of
3860:
For All the Saints: A Prayer Book for and by the Church
3703:
For All the Saints: A Prayer Book for and by the Church
3284:(Our Lady) (from the first to the fourteenth of August)
2991:
Every one of the Hours follows the same basic outline:
1579:) This volume contains the propers for the period from
1145:
decreed a new arrangement of the Liturgy of the Hours.
6389:(from pre Tridentine Monastic to the 1960 Newcalendar)
5645:
A Lukan Book of Hours: Basic Forms of the Daily Office
5189:
5187:
3986:
Since the early 20th century, revised editions of the
2170:
1190:– its offices are highly developed and quite complex.
808:(end of the day before retiring, approximately 7 p.m.)
701:
to find the assigned Scripture reading for the day, a
5532:
5395:"General Instruction of the Liturgy of the Hours, 29"
4671:(see note below), a Vesperal Liturgy is said instead.
4632:
4626:
2949:
Terce and Sext are prayed before each Divine Liturgy.
2730:
On the eves of Christmas, Theophany, and Annunciation
2673:
Morning Watches – Midnight Office, Matins, First Hour
2650:
Morning Watches – Midnight Office, Matins, First Hour
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1877:
1871:
1816:
1810:
1766:
1760:
1733:
1727:
1689:
1683:
1568:
1562:
1486:
1480:
1427:
1421:
1377:
1371:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1257:
1251:
185:
counterparts vary based on the rite, for example the
7205:
5642:
4958:
The Divine Office in Anglo-Saxon England, 597-c.1000
4931:
Cabrol, Fernand. "Matins". The Catholic Encyclopedia
4646:
Midnight Office is often omitted in parish churches.
3263:(three days after the second Sunday of the Nativity)
2621:
is seldom served in parishes churches except at the
2423:
Pilate's judgement of Christ and the descent of the
5867:
5435:
The General Instruction on the Liturgy of the Hours
5296:
Cabrol, Fernand. "Lauds". The Catholic Encyclopedia
5203:
Rule of Saint Benedict, chapter 16 (original Latin)
5184:
3616:
In the morning: Night, Morning and Sunrise Services
3601:
In the morning: Night and Morning Services together
3365:Catholics, is in its origin simply the old rite of
3251:There are four shorter fasting periods besides the
2688:
2629:is removed from the tomb and carried to the altar.
2273:Sleep as the image of death, illumined by Christ's
1049:
772:(dawn; approximately 5 a.m., but varies seasonally)
339:From the time of the early Church, the practice of
6272:: The order of Saint Benedict, Inc., p. 423,
5181:Taft, Mount Athos:, pp 180, 181, 182, 187, and 189
4139:, which was bound along with many editions of the
3548:(6:00 a.m.) Dedicated to the praising of the
1182:("sung services") and the monastic typicon of the
1126:International Commission on English in the Liturgy
981:, which are distinguished from the major hours of
484:As the form of fixed-hour prayer developed in the
6221:, Faith Press Ltd (published 1987), p. 170,
4794:
4092:but with additional antiphons and devotions. The
3190:, "Sealing" ), the kiss of peace, and the Creed.
10250:
6348:Cycle of Services in the Eastern Orthodox Church
6099:"What Do The Amish Believe? 20 Faith Statements"
5845:
5843:
5160:Carrol, F. "Nocturns". The Catholic Encyclopedia
5102:. Christ United Reformed Church. 8 December 2010
4462:and special occasions. In the Slavic usage, the
3471:The Syriac Orthodox Book of Hours is called the
2713:
2579:) to be prayed in preparation for receiving the
2138:
1947:Each day of the week has its own commemoration:
1098:
736:to use during travels, so the order adopted the
437:Around the year 484, the Greek-Cappadocian monk
140:, the canonical hours may be referred to as the
6186:Manual of the Orthodox Church's Divine Services
5643:Elizabeth Moore, OSL, ed. (18 September 2015).
5578:
4591:The Typica has a certain correspondence to the
4143:. Other Anglo-Catholics use the Roman Catholic
3460:The Midnight prayer (Matins) consists of three
3019:Prayer of "Holy Holy Holy..." and Lord's Prayer
943:(retiring) and the nighttime canonical hour of
766:(a later portion of Vigil, from 3 a.m. to dawn)
218:). Eventually, these sacrifices moved from the
201:
5955:
4951:
4949:
4832:
4468:contains the four gospels in canonical order (
3163:, or short psalm, with generally a portion of
2995:Introduction, which includes the Lord's Prayer
2676:Morning – Third Hour, Sixth Hour, Ninth Hour,
1639:
1574:
1492:
1382:)—Literally, the Book of the "Eight Tones" or
1149:office, the psalms and canticle are framed by
9938:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
9637:
9054:
7191:
6417:
5840:
4154:Historically, Anglican clergy have vested in
3013:Some prayers (Only during Prime and Compline)
88:("divine service" or "divine duty"), and the
6010:. Hymns Ancient and Modern Ltd. p. 82.
5999:
5918:
5916:
5060:
4999:
4974:
4209:himself. It was consequently updated in the
2502:Christ's death, which happened at this hour
2103:. The texts for this cycle are found in the
2081:. The texts for this cycle are found in the
1217:and matins are rather less abridged but the
397:) and evening prayer (which became known as
266:
5723:
4946:
4826:
4656:
4620:
4614:
4543:
4528:
4518:
4512:
4493:
4487:
4463:
4453:
4415:On non-leap years, the service for 29 Feb (
3619:In the afternoon: Third, Sixth, Ninth Hours
3154:The present arrangement provides for seven
2603:
2587:
2571:when the Divine Liturgy is not celebrated.
2342:
2148:
2130:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2082:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
1986:
1901:
1895:
1885:
1863:
1857:
1830:
1804:
1798:
1786:
1780:
1754:
1749:
1721:
1715:
1695:
1677:
1667:
1659:
1653:
1645:
1633:
1623:
1556:
1550:
1540:
1507:
1500:
1474:
1468:
1458:
1445:
1436:
1415:
1405:
1365:
1355:
1309:
1303:
1277:
1271:
1241:
1233:
1199:
1177:
1090:
1084:
1067:
1025:
885:
737:
601:
591:
578:
565:
559:
531:
366:
151:
89:
83:
9061:
9047:
8644:Communion and the developmentally disabled
7198:
7184:
6424:
6410:
6169:Press (published 1984), pp. 132–136,
6034:: both still exhibited connections to the
5923:Mayes, Benjamin T. G. (5 September 2004).
5032:
4213:, published in 1936 in Great Britain, and
3839:Evangelisch-Lutherische Gebetsbruderschaft
2944:(noon) commemorates the Passion of Christ.
2653:Morning – Third Hour, Sixth Hour, and the
2183:
1841:verses that are chanted with the readings.
947:. It links the seven daytime offices with
453:, to yield an office of great complexity.
59:mark the divisions of the day in terms of
7257:
6512:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
6334:– online edition of Medieval Daily Office
6008:New SCM Dictionary of Liturgy and Worship
5984:
5913:
4985:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 42.
4805:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 29.
4348:
2861:Learn how and when to remove this message
2722:Morning Watches – Midnight Office, Matins
2099:(Moveable Cycle) depend upon the date of
1573:, literally "Flowery Triodon"; Romanian:
1184:Holy Lavra of Saint Sabbas the Sanctified
1161:
689:Breviary of Beatrice van Assendelft, 1485
6075:: St. Paul's Free Methodist Church. 2006
6005:
5351:"Felix Just, "The Liturgy of the Hours""
5092:
5066:
5005:
4980:
4891:
4868:
4800:
4345:devotional is used by many Anabaptists.
4137:Little Office of the Blessed Virgin Mary
3894:
3681:
3625:Monday, Tuesday, Thursday: Peace Service
3522:(midnight) Dedicated to the praising of
3308:
3270:(after the first Sunday of the Epiphany)
2750:
1589:(Easter Week) Commencing with matins on
1117:published Prayer During the Day in 2009.
859:
828:
684:
237:, when the Temple was no longer in use,
38:
6182:
5817:Богослужебные тексты ~ Liturgical Texts
5268:
5207:English translation by Leonard J. Doyle
4955:
4871:The Syriac Version of the Old Testament
4745:
4363:Liturgy of the Liberal Catholic Church,
3983:settings for the psalms and canticles.
3054:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2719:Evening – Ninth Hour, Vespers, Compline
2664:
2647:Evening – Ninth Hour, Vespers, Compline
1396:Byzantine musical system of eight modes
1156:
732:sought a one-volume breviary for their
14:
10251:
6893:
6096:
5813:"Минея, сентябрь ~ Menaion, September"
5740:"Second Vatican Council, Constitution
5413:
5272:Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict
5248:
5038:
4182:when Evensong is celebrated solemnly.
3843:Breviarium Lipsiensae: Tagzeitengebete
3816:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
682:were Terce, Sext, Nones and Compline.
9042:
7179:
6522:Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom
6517:Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great
6405:
6183:Sokolof, Archpriest Dimitrii (1899),
5990:
5922:
5874:. Kurdistan: Joseph Masters. p.
5039:Bercot, David W. (28 December 2021).
4897:
4759:: First English Lutheran Church. 2021
3940:(often called Mattins or Matins) and
3847:Breviarum Lipsiensae: Tagzeitengebete
3483:, a set of prayers that includes the
1168:Typicon § Historical development
8983:Polyphony (Russian Orthodox liturgy)
8882:Consecration in Eastern Christianity
6669:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament
6234:
6197:(published 2001), pp. 132–136,
6161:, Translated by Harry L.N. Simmons,
5611:
4981:Bradshaw, Paul F. (1 October 2008).
4900:The Early Church: History and Memory
4517:contains only those portions of the
4216:The United Methodist Book of Worship
4203:The Sunday Service of the Methodists
3757:confessional revival among Lutherans
3533:(dawn) Dedicated to the praising of
2934:, the descent of the Holy Spirit at
2879:Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
2799:adding citations to reliable sources
2770:
2625:as the essential office wherein the
1934:
836:singing the Liturgy of the Hours at
308:Early Christians prayed the Psalms (
5995:. Eaton & Mains. pp. 310–.
5006:González, Justo L. (30 June 2020).
4817:Peterson quotes a passage from the
4419:) is chanted at Compline on 28 Feb.
4308:Book of Common Worship Daily Prayer
4288:Book of Common Worship Daily Prayer
4262:Some Reformed churches—notably the
4194:F. W. Macdonald, the biographer of
4131:in the style of Cranmer's original
3329:during the day while facing in the
3304:
3034:
2746:
2171:11 Week Cycle of the Matins Gospels
2157:Sunday after (eighth day of) Easter
1521:the Forty Days of Great Lent itself
1227:
1193:
1132:
1046:, made a further revision in 1960.
441:began the process of recording the
316:, recommends disciples to pray the
24:
7251:Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
6379:from the original on 3 August 2019
5236:Constitutions of the Holy Apostles
4296:The Book of Common Worship of 1993
4294:, includes the daily offices from
4189:
3944:(colloquially known as Evensong).
3649:), a collection of hymns known as
3209:, the "Book of Before and After".
2912:prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane
2682:Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
2596:Prothesis (Liturgy of Preparation)
1850:all the volumes required for this.
962:, the other five are the minor or
855:
753:, these are the equivalent times:
25:
10285:
8887:Coronation of the Russian monarch
7740:Let all mortal flesh keep silence
6373:"Divine Office of the Roman Rite"
6357:by Archimandrite Nektarios Serfes
6325:
6097:Wesner, Erik (1 September 2015).
5772:. W2.vatican.va. 20 November 1947
5100:"Why an Evening Worship Service?"
5043:. Tyndale House Publishers, Inc.
4898:Lössl, Josef (17 February 2010).
4819:Acts of Hipparchus and Philotheus
4492:is likewise edited, the Slavonic
4257:
4015:, conflating the lesser hours of
3884:
3631:Saturday, Sunday: Evening Service
2602:commencing straightway after the
495:
206:The canonical hours stemmed from
10233:
10232:
10221:
9349:State church of the Roman Empire
9068:
9021:
7241:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom
7160:
6051:The Book of Offices and Services
6006:Bradshaw, Paul F. (April 2013).
5871:The Nestorians and Their Rituals
5693:"IN DEFENSE OF THE PAULINE MASS"
5581:The Book of Offices and Services
5299:
5269:Delatte, Paul (29 August 2000).
5163:
5141:
4934:
4196:The Rt. Rev. John Fletcher Hurst
4075:Episcopal Church (United States)
3677:
3672:
3502:
3487:. At the end of the office, the
2775:
2689:When there is an all-night vigil
2641:
2555:are read therein; otherwise, on
2090:
2025:Most of the texts come from the
1340:together with the nine Biblical
1336:divided into 20 sections called
1270:of the Daily Cycle of services (
1050:Second Vatican Council revisions
993:and from the nighttime hours of
617:Already well-established by the
541:
47:from a book of hours, ca. a 1520
9332:First seven ecumenical councils
8941:First seven ecumenical councils
6344:is a subset of the Roman Rite.)
6247:(published 1987), p. 193,
6090:
6061:
6043:
5975:
5966:
5949:
5904:
5882:
5861:
5852:
5831:
5805:
5793:
5784:
5758:
5746:. The Holy See. 4 December 1963
5732:
5717:
5703:
5685:
5669:
5636:
5605:
5572:
5554:
5536:The Canon Law Digest: 1958-1962
5512:
5494:
5476:
5458:
5440:
5428:
5387:
5365:
5343:
5311:
5289:
5262:
5229:
5211:
5196:
5175:
5153:
5131:
5114:
4924:
4869:Weitzman, M. P. (7 July 2005).
4684:
4674:
4664:
4661:in relation to the daily cycle.
4649:
4640:
4607:
4598:
4585:
4576:
4563:
4536:
4505:
4434:
4409:
4400:
4387:
3653:. Originally, these hymns were
3628:Wednesday, Friday: Rest Service
3604:In the evening: Evening Service
3325:to pray the canonical hours at
3029:
3007:An excerpt from the Holy Gospel
2930:(9 a.m.) commemorates Christ's
2786:needs additional citations for
2536:follows the sixth or ninth hour
2349:Morning watches, ending at dawn
1942:
1596:Paschal Season—The period from
10199:Relations with other religions
9605:Church of the East (Nestorian)
9600:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
5956:Lowther Clarke, W. K. (1922).
5890:Shehimo: Book of Common Prayer
4902:. A&C Black. p. 135.
4873:. Cambridge University Press.
4862:
4785:
4774:
4736:
4708:
4657:
4544:
4519:
4513:
4110:All Saints Sisters of the Poor
3871:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
3855:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
3806:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
3773:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
3107:Qala d-Shahra ( ܩܵܠܵܐ ܕܫܲܗܪܵ )
2680:, Vespers (sometimes with the
2468:, which happened at this hour
2431:, which happened at this hour
2068:
1987:
1886:
1831:
1696:
1668:
1660:
1654:
1646:
1624:
1593:through the following Saturday
1541:
1508:
1501:
1459:
1446:
1406:
1356:
1234:
802:(sunset, approximately 6 p.m.)
760:(eighth hour of night: 2 a.m.)
479:
196:
121:, they are often known as the
13:
1:
8998:Russian Orthodox bell ringing
6264:Robert F. Taft, S.J. (1986),
5991:Hurst, John Fletcher (1902).
5579:Dwight W. Vogel, ed. (2012).
5275:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
4696:
4320:
2714:When the royal hours are read
2632:
2139:8 Week Cycle of the Octoechos
1706:of Matins and other services.
1099:Official English translations
909:
902:
818:
520:
513:
412:
8689:Thanksgiving after Communion
6776:Divine Worship: Daily Office
6133:The Unabbreviated Horologion
6022:The Church in 1935 approved
5868:George Percy Badger (1852).
4960:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd.
4701:
4312:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
4282:New Revised Standard Version
3875:The Treasury of Daily Prayer
3811:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
3775:reintroduced the offices of
3277:(seventy days before Easter)
2520:
2486:
2449:
2407:
2370:
2331:
2295:
2258:
2225:
2188:The Daily Cycle begins with
2159:, that week using the first
1618:(the Sunday after Pentecost)
1612:Pentecost and its Afterfeast
1332:) A book containing the 150
1004:
202:Judaism and the early church
7:
9906:Views on poverty and wealth
7392:Blessing of the cornerstone
6332:The Hypertext Book of Hours
6030:and, bound in with it, the
5612:Lula, Daniel James (2013).
5256:"Rule of Saint Benedict, 8"
4633:
4621:
4542:Including, especially, the
4529:
4494:
4488:
4464:
4454:
4369:
4292:Westminster John Knox Press
3851:The Brotherhood Prayer Book
3707:The Brotherhood Prayer Book
3232:. Most of the "Memorials" (
3216:; these are Advent (called
2604:
2588:
2343:
2204:Historical time of service
2201:Name of service in English
2149:
2131:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2083:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1878:
1864:
1817:
1805:
1787:
1767:
1755:
1734:
1722:
1690:
1569:
1557:
1487:
1475:
1437:
1428:
1328:
1310:
1272:
1258:
1200:
1178:
705:to proclaim the reading, a
532:
291:for the afternoon prayers.
267:
175:Assyrian Church of the East
152:
138:Byzantine Catholic Churches
10:
10290:
10151:World Evangelical Alliance
10113:Traditionalist Catholicism
8852:Byzantine Rite Lutheranism
8649:Communion under both kinds
7167:Catholic Church portal
6810:Divine Worship: The Missal
6117:
6069:"Philosophy of St. Paul's"
5802:, retrieved 1 January 2012
5562:"The Liturgy of the Hours"
5397:. Ewtn.com. Archived from
5012:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
4956:Billett, Jesse D. (2014).
4753:"Evening Prayer in Advent"
3888:
3761:Johann Konrad Wilhelm Löhe
3692:
3507:The Daily Services in the
3373:, before the influence of
3174:) inserted—like the Greek
2600:Liturgy of the Catechumens
2512:
2478:
2441:
2399:
2362:
2323:
2287:
2250:
2217:
2095:The commemorations on the
1165:
822:
724:extended their use to the
171:Oriental Orthodox Churches
29:
10216:
10166:
10146:World Council of Churches
10121:
10039:
9923:
9914:
9869:
9654:
9638:
9633:Latter Day Saint movement
9618:
9578:
9478:
9459:
9405:
9362:
9307:
9213:
9192:
9151:
9119:
9076:
9016:
8912:Eastern Catholic Churches
8814:
8697:
8607:
8523:
8398:
8310:
8080:
7962:
7877:
7505:
7216:
7157:
7086:
7000:
6953:
6876:
6865:
6840:
6704:
6657:Other liturgical services
6656:
6576:
6499:
6451:
5285:– via Google Books.
5076:Brill Academic Publishers
4627:
4615:
4523:that have to do with the
4359:Liberal Catholic movement
4357:, and many groups in the
4329:, Mennonites (especially
4264:Presbyterian Church (USA)
4118:Celebrating Common Prayer
4041:Night Prayer, or Compline
3639:Armenian liturgical chant
3509:Armenian Apostolic Church
3207:Kthawa daqdham wadhwathar
2198:Name of service in Greek
1920:
1908:
1896:
1872:
1858:
1811:
1799:
1781:
1761:
1750:
1728:
1716:
1684:
1678:
1634:
1563:
1551:
1481:
1469:
1422:
1416:
1379:Осмогласникъ, Osmoglasnik
1378:
1372:
1366:
1322:
1316:
1304:
1288:Eastern Catholic churches
1278:
1252:
1242:
163:
10174:Anti-Christian sentiment
9354:Christian biblical canon
8957:Lex orandi, lex credendi
7387:Consecration of a church
6605:(first hour of daylight)
6270:Collegeville, Minnesosta
6163:Brookline, Massachusetts
6032:Order for Morning Prayer
5993:The History of Methodism
5766:"Apostolic Constitution
5353:. Catholic-resources.org
4381:
4079:Contemporary Office Book
3879:Treasury of Daily Prayer
3866:Lutheran Book of Worship
3820:Lutheran Book of Worship
3792:Lutheran Book of Worship
3513:Armenian Catholic Church
3357:(Jacobites), as well as
2670:Evening – Great Compline
1074:The Liturgy of the Hours
1058:, the Catholic Church's
644:(first hour of daylight)
379:Christians attended two
341:seven fixed prayer times
63:at regular intervals. A
10228:Christianity portal
9387:Investiture Controversy
9028:Christianity portal
8993:Revised Julian calendar
8924:Eastern Orthodox Church
8762:Origin of the Eucharist
6855:Liturgical use of Latin
5697:matt1618.freeyellow.com
5614:"The Anglican Breviary"
5520:"Breviary Rubrics 1960"
5488:www.thelatinlibrary.com
4801:Daniélou, Jean (2016).
4355:Liberal Catholic Church
4335:Conservative Mennonites
4327:Anabaptist Christianity
4300:Presbyterian Church USA
4290:, published in 1994 by
4278:The New Century Psalter
4268:United Church of Christ
4205:, which was written by
4094:Order of the Holy Cross
4071:New Zealand Prayer Book
3891:Daily Office (Anglican)
3835:Diakonie Neuendettelsau
3475:, "simple prayer". The
2550:is served whenever the
2184:Daily cycle of services
2079:Exaltation of the Cross
470:Order of Saint Benedict
347:, have been taught; in
10179:Christian universalism
9570:Western Rite Orthodoxy
9415:Protestant Reformation
9008:Western Rite Orthodoxy
8609:Eucharistic discipline
8150:Dikirion and trikirion
7746:Liturgy of Preparation
7588:Prayer of Saint Ephrem
7360:Absolution of the dead
7236:Liturgy of Saint James
7231:Liturgy of Saint Basil
6635:(Anglican Use Vespers)
6235:Ware, Timothy (1963),
6195:Holy Trinity Monastery
6155:Symeon of Thessaloniki
6143:(published 1997), 1992
6141:Holy Trinity Monastery
5742:Sacrosanctum Concilium
5725:Sacrosanctum Concilium
5724:
5711:Sacrosanctum Concilium
5566:catholic-resources.org
5484:"Rule of St. Benedict"
5424:1983 Code of Canon Law
5319:"Code of Rubrics, 138"
4595:of the Mediaeval West.
4452:In Greek editions the
4349:Liberal Catholic usage
4114:Society of St. Francis
4059:, the third volume of
3911:
3828:Common Service of 1888
3796:Second Vatican Council
3765:Common Service of 1888
3699:Vespers in Lutheranism
3690:
3436:prayer (Terce, 9 a.m.)
3426:prayer (Prime, 6 a.m.)
3334:
3317:is a breviary used in
3131:the Third Hour Liturgy
3042:This section contains
2998:Prayer of Thanksgiving
2883:Coptic Catholic Church
2768:
2073:Commemorations on the
1956:Resurrection of Christ
1640:
1591:Pascha (Easter Sunday)
1575:
1512:contains propers for:
1493:
1174:Rite of Constantinople
1162:Historical development
1139:Second Vatican Council
1115:Catholic Truth Society
1091:
1085:
1068:
1056:Second Vatican Council
1026:
1023:Apostolic Constitution
886:
869:
840:
738:
690:
612:Rule of Saint Benedict
602:
592:
579:
566:
560:
548:Rule of Saint Benedict
538:for further details).
367:
299:Symeon of Thessalonica
273:: for example, in the
103:
90:
84:
48:
9837:Anointing of the Sick
7700:Words of Consecration
7246:Liturgy of Saint Mark
6706:Liturgical literature
6641:(West Syriac Vespers)
6500:Eucharistic liturgies
6481:Anointing of the Sick
6299:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
6191:Jordanville, New York
6137:Jordanville, New York
5677:Decree on Reformation
5241:7 August 2006 at the
5223:www.perseus.tufts.edu
4304:Book of Common Prayer
4298:, the liturgy of the
4133:Book of Common Prayer
4086:Book of Common Prayer
4013:Prayer During the Day
3988:Book of Common Prayer
3977:Book of Common Prayer
3963:from Vespers and the
3925:Book of Common Prayer
3909:Book of Common Prayer
3905:The Anglican Breviary
3898:
3824:Lutheran Service Book
3801:Lutheran Service Book
3695:Matins in Lutheranism
3693:Further information:
3685:
3456:prayer (None, 3 p.m.)
3312:
3301:(year 1 = 311 B.C.).
3275:Fast of the Ninevites
3113:(3 am), a rarely used
2754:
2388:brought before Pilate
2061:(selections from the
2051:Priest's Service Book
1746:Bishop's Service Book
1711:Priest's Service Book
1179:"asmatiki akolouthia"
1166:Further information:
1124:is translated by the
863:
832:
688:
586:Initially, the term "
573:By the time of Saint
439:Sabbas the Sanctified
326:Clement of Alexandria
61:fixed times of prayer
42:
10158:Nondenominationalism
10031:Role in civilization
9498:Independent Catholic
9440:Relations with Islam
9420:Catholic Reformation
8589:Moveable observances
6850:Ecclesiastical Latin
6771:Liturgy of the Hours
6691:Liturgy of the Hours
6561:Pontifical High Mass
4331:Old Order Mennonites
4145:Liturgy of the Hours
3205:, or at full length
3025:Prayer of Every Hour
3022:Prayer of Absolution
2795:improve this article
2665:Weekdays during lent
2466:Christ's crucifixion
1823:Acts of the Apostles
1157:Byzantine Rite usage
1122:Liturgy of the Hours
1086:editio typica altera
882:Ecclesiastical Latin
825:Liturgy of the Hours
796:(ninth hour, 3 p.m.)
784:(third hour, 9 a.m.)
510:Theodore the Studite
343:, being attached to
276:Acts of the Apostles
235:Babylonian captivity
96:Liturgy of the Hours
32:Liturgy of the Hours
10204:Unlimited atonement
10189:Cultural Christians
9628:Jehovah's Witnesses
9250:Sermon on the Mount
9179:Christian tradition
9106:Lists of Christians
8786:Prayer for the dead
8627:Seven bow beginning
8599:Twelve Great Feasts
7846:Sub tuum praesidium
7618:Trinitarian formula
7473:Mystery of Crowning
7074:Pre-Tridentine Mass
6842:Liturgical language
6353:9 June 2008 at the
6237:The Orthodox Church
6215:Alexander Schmemann
6057:. 6 September 2012.
5896:. 2016. p. 5.
5649:Order of Saint Luke
5585:Order of Saint Luke
5583:(Fourth ed.).
5470:biblestudytools.com
5452:biblestudytools.com
5219:"No document found"
5120:Pliny the Younger,
4854:Apostolic Tradition
4106:St. Helena Breviary
4102:A Monastic Breviary
4098:Order of St. Helena
4033:, corresponding to
4001:, corresponding to
3726:Magdeburg Cathedral
3539:Myrrh-bearing Women
3446:prayer (Sext, noon)
3400:Drawing of the Veil
3381:In accordance with
3282:Fast of Mart Mariam
3268:Fast of the Virgins
3121:the Morning Liturgy
3081:the Evening Liturgy
2932:trial before Pilate
2877:is observed by the
2693:On the eves before
2129:. The cycle of the
1974:John the Forerunner
1497:), also called the
838:Heiligenkreuz Abbey
350:Apostolic Tradition
289:Temple in Jerusalem
285:John the Evangelist
51:In the practice of
10049:Crusading movement
9317:Ante-Nicene period
8847:Byzantine calendar
8752:Liturgical colours
8684:Reserved sacrament
8415:Baptismal clothing
8365:Patristic writings
8247:Processional cross
8232:Oil of catechumens
7561:Laying on of hands
7432:Good Friday Prayer
7420:Epitaphios Threnos
7382:Churching of women
6926:Extraordinary Form
6395:Audio Daily Office
6338:The Sarum Breviary
5937:on 13 October 2004
5675:Council of Trent,
5068:Beckwith, Roger T.
4852:Hippolytus in the
4511:For instance, the
4376:Fixed prayer times
4272:inclusive language
4141:Breviarium Romanum
3912:
3769:Worship Supplement
3730:plainsong melodies
3718:Missale Germanicum
3691:
3687:For All The Saints
3647:Armenian Octoechos
3335:
3331:eastward direction
3327:fixed prayer times
3291:Chaldean Catholics
3180:Gloria in Excelsis
3091:the Supper Liturgy
3044:special characters
2769:
2765:fixed prayer times
1846:Patristic writings
1829:together with the
1606:Ascension and its
1400:St. John Damascene
899:Benedict of Nursia
870:
841:
790:(sixth hour, noon)
697:for the psalms, a
691:
575:Benedict of Nursia
570:or "Work of God".
486:Christian monastic
458:Benedict of Nursia
49:
10246:
10245:
10212:
10211:
10140:Charta Oecumenica
9650:
9649:
9640:Iglesia ni Cristo
9455:
9454:
9435:French Revolution
9425:Thirty Years' War
9297:Apostolic fathers
9265:Great Commandment
9036:
9035:
8872:Christian liturgy
8757:Mystical theology
8536:Pre-Lenten Season
8408:
8256:sacramental bread
8154:Paschal trikirion
8067:Table of Oblation
7757:Only-begotten Son
7638:Paschal troparion
7608:Sign of the Cross
7314:
7306:
7298:
7290:
7282:
7207:Eastern Christian
7173:
7172:
7153:
7152:
7082:
7081:
6996:
6995:
6629:(sunset/evening)
6279:978-0-8146-1405-1
6254:978-0-14-013529-9
6228:978-0-7164-0293-0
6055:Order of St. Luke
6017:978-0-334-04932-6
5837:Sokolof, pp 36–38
5085:978-90-04-14603-7
5050:978-1-61970-168-7
5021:978-1-4674-5958-7
4992:978-1-60608-105-1
4967:978-1-907497-28-5
4909:978-0-567-16561-9
4880:978-0-521-01746-6
4847:978-1-101-16042-8
4812:978-1-4982-9023-4
3127:Quta'a (ܩܘܼܛܵܥܵܐ)
3111:the Vigil Liturgy
3101:the Night Liturgy
3087:Suba-a (ܣܘܼܒܵܥܵܐ)
3050:rendering support
2908:"Midnight Praise"
2871:
2870:
2863:
2845:
2810:"Canonical hours"
2542:
2541:
2518:
2484:
2447:
2405:
2368:
2329:
2293:
2275:Harrowing of Hell
2256:
2223:
2143:The cycle of the
1935:Liturgical cycles
1616:All Saints Sunday
1517:Pre-Lenten Season
1282:) as used by the
1105:The Divine Office
935:(mid-afternoon),
744:Pope Nicholas III
739:Breviarium Curiae
722:Pope Innocent III
583:, lit., "duty").
546:In the West, the
508:. In particular,
445:practices around
409:Pliny the Younger
43:Opening versicle
16:(Redirected from
10281:
10269:Christian prayer
10264:Time in religion
10236:
10235:
10226:
10225:
10069:Environmentalism
10019:Church buildings
9921:
9920:
9736:Eastern Orthodox
9731:Eastern Catholic
9643:
9642:
9610:Eastern Catholic
9588:Eastern Orthodox
9476:
9475:
9397:Age of Discovery
9382:East–West Schism
9280:Great Commission
9211:
9210:
9063:
9056:
9049:
9040:
9039:
9026:
9025:
8973:Paschal greeting
8796:Sacred mysteries
8777:Passion of Jesus
8669:Infant communion
8664:Host desecration
8639:Closed communion
8634:Church etiquette
8402:
8312:Liturgical books
8272:Sacramental wine
7717:Entrance prayers
7370:Memorial service
7312:
7304:
7296:
7288:
7280:
7200:
7193:
7186:
7177:
7176:
7165:
7164:
7138:East Syriac Rite
7106:Alexandrian Rite
7095:Eastern Catholic
7088:Eastern Catholic
6963:Benedictine Rite
6951:
6950:
6891:
6890:
6885:liturgical rites
6874:
6873:
6793:Roman Pontifical
6649:(end of the day)
6583:Liturgical hours
6426:
6419:
6412:
6403:
6402:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6366:The Daily Office
6321:
6290:
6257:
6231:
6207:
6179:
6144:
6128:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6082:
6080:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6047:
6041:
6040:
6003:
5997:
5996:
5988:
5982:
5979:
5973:
5970:
5964:
5963:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5936:
5929:
5920:
5911:
5908:
5902:
5901:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5865:
5859:
5856:
5850:
5847:
5838:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5809:
5803:
5797:
5791:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5762:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5736:
5730:
5727:
5721:
5715:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5689:
5683:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5640:
5634:
5633:
5627:
5625:
5616:. Archived from
5609:
5603:
5602:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5558:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5544:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5444:
5438:
5432:
5426:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5331:on 3 August 2020
5330:
5324:. Archived from
5323:
5315:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5252:
5246:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5215:
5209:
5200:
5194:
5191:
5182:
5179:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5157:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5135:
5129:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5036:
5030:
5029:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4953:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4838:The Early Church
4830:
4824:
4823:
4798:
4792:
4791:St. Symeon, p 18
4789:
4783:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4764:
4749:
4743:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4726:
4712:
4691:
4688:
4682:
4678:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4625:) and Slavonic (
4624:
4618:
4617:
4611:
4605:
4602:
4596:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4574:
4567:
4561:
4547:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4532:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4515:
4509:
4503:
4497:
4491:
4467:
4457:
4450:
4441:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4420:
4417:St. John Cassian
4413:
4407:
4404:
4398:
4393:There is also a
4391:
3622:In the evening:
3396:prayer (Vespers)
3339:West Syriac Rite
3323:Syriac Orthodoxy
3319:Indian Orthodoxy
3305:West Syriac Rite
3261:Fast of Mar Zaya
3141:the Noon Liturgy
3137:Endana (ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ)
3063:East Syriac Rite
3035:East Syriac Rite
2875:Alexandrian Rite
2866:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2846:
2844:
2803:
2779:
2771:
2747:Alexandrian Rite
2609:
2593:
2562:Also, there are
2557:aliturgical days
2523:
2517:romanized:
2516:
2514:
2489:
2483:romanized:
2482:
2480:
2452:
2446:romanized:
2445:
2443:
2410:
2404:romanized:
2403:
2401:
2373:
2367:romanized:
2366:
2364:
2346:
2334:
2328:romanized:
2327:
2325:
2298:
2292:romanized:
2291:
2289:
2277:after His death
2261:
2255:romanized:
2254:
2252:
2228:
2222:romanized:
2221:
2219:
2195:
2194:
2154:
2147:is found in the
2134:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2086:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2021:and the departed
1992:
1991:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1861:
1860:
1836:
1835:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1525:Lazarus Saturday
1511:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1453:
1452:
1440:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1373:Октоихъ, Oktoikh
1369:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1284:Eastern Orthodox
1281:
1280:
1275:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1228:Liturgical books
1203:
1201:sabbaite typicon
1194:Local variations
1181:
1133:Current practice
1094:
1088:
1081:liturgical books
1071:
1069:Liturgia Horarum
1029:
1011:Council of Trent
914:
911:
907:
904:
889:
849:consecrated life
741:
674:(end of the day)
668:(sunset evening)
605:
595:
582:
569:
563:
537:
525:
522:
518:
515:
502:Byzantine Empire
430:was introduced.
417:
414:
370:
272:
224:Solomon's Temple
187:East Syriac Rite
183:Eastern Lutheran
179:Eastern Catholic
165:
157:
134:Eastern Orthodox
104:liturgia horarum
93:
87:
85:officium divinum
21:
10289:
10288:
10284:
10283:
10282:
10280:
10279:
10278:
10259:Canonical hours
10249:
10248:
10247:
10242:
10220:
10208:
10162:
10117:
10035:
9916:
9910:
9865:
9790:One true church
9646:
9614:
9574:
9463:
9451:
9401:
9358:
9303:
9230:in Christianity
9216:
9202:
9196:
9188:
9147:
9123:
9115:
9072:
9067:
9037:
9032:
9020:
9012:
8867:Church Slavonic
8862:Canonical hours
8857:Byzantine music
8810:
8781:salvific nature
8772:Paschal mystery
8721:Blood of Christ
8693:
8611:
8603:
8529:
8526:
8519:
8394:
8306:
8082:
8076:
7992:Anointing brush
7958:
7873:
7660:Usual beginning
7501:
7328:All-night vigil
7273:Midnight Office
7212:
7204:
7174:
7169:
7159:
7149:
7116:Antiochene Rite
7096:
7092:
7089:
7078:
7068:Missa Venatoria
6992:
6988:Norbertine Rite
6978:Cistercian Rite
6973:Carthusian Rite
6949:
6931:Tridentine Mass
6921:Mass of Paul VI
6884:
6880:
6868:
6861:
6836:
6700:
6652:
6599:(early morning)
6581:
6578:Canonical hours
6572:
6495:
6447:
6445:Catholic Church
6430:
6382:
6380:
6371:
6355:Wayback Machine
6328:
6311:10.2307/1291596
6280:
6255:
6229:
6205:
6177:
6131:
6123:
6120:
6115:
6114:
6104:
6102:
6101:. Amish America
6095:
6091:
6078:
6076:
6067:
6066:
6062:
6049:
6048:
6044:
6028:Book of Offices
6018:
6004:
6000:
5989:
5985:
5980:
5976:
5971:
5967:
5962:. London: SPCK.
5954:
5950:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5927:
5921:
5914:
5909:
5905:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5866:
5862:
5857:
5853:
5848:
5841:
5836:
5832:
5822:
5820:
5811:
5810:
5806:
5798:
5794:
5789:
5785:
5775:
5773:
5768:Laudis canticum
5764:
5763:
5759:
5749:
5747:
5738:
5737:
5733:
5722:
5718:
5714:, Article 89(d)
5708:
5704:
5691:
5690:
5686:
5674:
5670:
5659:
5641:
5637:
5623:
5621:
5620:on 4 March 2016
5610:
5606:
5595:
5577:
5573:
5560:
5559:
5555:
5542:
5540:
5531:
5527:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5500:
5499:
5495:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5446:
5445:
5441:
5433:
5429:
5418:
5414:
5404:
5402:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5378:
5376:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5356:
5354:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5321:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5300:
5294:
5290:
5283:
5267:
5263:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5243:Wayback Machine
5234:
5230:
5217:
5216:
5212:
5201:
5197:
5192:
5185:
5180:
5176:
5164:
5158:
5154:
5142:
5136:
5132:
5119:
5115:
5105:
5103:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5086:
5078:. p. 193.
5065:
5061:
5051:
5037:
5033:
5022:
5004:
5000:
4993:
4979:
4975:
4968:
4954:
4947:
4935:
4929:
4925:
4910:
4896:
4892:
4881:
4867:
4863:
4848:
4831:
4827:
4813:
4799:
4795:
4790:
4786:
4779:
4775:
4762:
4760:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4741:
4737:
4724:
4722:
4720:Merriam-Webster
4714:
4713:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4675:
4669:
4665:
4654:
4650:
4645:
4641:
4612:
4608:
4603:
4599:
4590:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4568:
4564:
4541:
4537:
4530:General Menaion
4510:
4506:
4485:
4451:
4444:
4439:
4435:
4430:
4423:
4414:
4410:
4405:
4401:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4372:
4351:
4343:Tägliches Manna
4339:Christenpflicht
4323:
4260:
4211:Book of Offices
4192:
4190:Methodist usage
4178:with stole and
4125:Anglo-Catholics
3901:Anglican Rosary
3893:
3887:
3709:
3680:
3675:
3578:Evening Service
3546:Sunrise Service
3531:Morning Service
3505:
3416:prayer (Matins)
3355:Syriac Orthodox
3351:Indian Orthodox
3307:
3295:Julian Calendar
3197:) and "After" (
3059:
3058:
3057:
3048:Without proper
3037:
3032:
3001:Psalm 50 (LXX).
2976:Fast of Nineveh
2916:Matthew 25:1–13
2898:Midnight Office
2867:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2804:
2802:
2792:
2780:
2767:during the day.
2749:
2732:
2716:
2699:all-night vigil
2691:
2667:
2644:
2635:
2619:Midnight Office
2386:Christ's being
2303:Midnight Office
2186:
2173:
2141:
2106:Lenten Triodion
2101:Pascha (Easter)
2093:
2071:
2034:Lenten Triodion
1945:
1937:
1702:chanted at the
1694:)—Contains the
1570:Tsvetnaya Triod
1266:, provides the
1248:Church Slavonic
1230:
1207:all-night vigil
1196:
1170:
1164:
1159:
1135:
1101:
1052:
1044:Pope John XXIII
1007:
927:(mid-morning),
912:
905:
878:daytime offices
874:diurnal offices
858:
856:Diurnal offices
827:
821:
638:(early morning)
544:
523:
516:
498:
482:
476:at their head.
462:Cluniac Reforms
415:
216:Exodus 29:38–39
204:
199:
143:divine services
57:canonical hours
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10287:
10277:
10276:
10274:Parts of a day
10271:
10266:
10261:
10244:
10243:
10241:
10240:
10230:
10217:
10214:
10213:
10210:
10209:
10207:
10206:
10201:
10196:
10191:
10186:
10181:
10176:
10170:
10168:
10164:
10163:
10161:
10160:
10155:
10154:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10131:
10125:
10123:
10119:
10118:
10116:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10086:
10081:
10079:Fundamentalism
10076:
10074:Existentialism
10071:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10045:
10043:
10037:
10036:
10034:
10033:
10028:
10027:
10026:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9985:
9984:
9974:
9973:
9972:
9967:
9965:God the Father
9962:
9957:
9952:
9942:
9941:
9940:
9929:
9927:
9918:
9912:
9911:
9909:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9897:
9896:
9886:
9881:
9875:
9873:
9867:
9866:
9864:
9863:
9862:
9861:
9851:
9846:
9845:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9804:
9803:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9785:Body of Christ
9782:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9761:
9760:
9750:
9745:
9744:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9687:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9660:
9658:
9652:
9651:
9648:
9647:
9645:
9644:
9635:
9630:
9624:
9622:
9620:Restorationist
9616:
9615:
9613:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9596:
9595:
9584:
9582:
9576:
9575:
9573:
9572:
9567:
9566:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9520:
9515:
9510:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9484:
9482:
9473:
9457:
9456:
9453:
9452:
9450:
9449:
9448:
9447:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9411:
9409:
9403:
9402:
9400:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9368:
9366:
9360:
9359:
9357:
9356:
9351:
9346:
9345:
9344:
9339:
9329:
9324:
9322:Late antiquity
9319:
9313:
9311:
9305:
9304:
9302:
9301:
9300:
9299:
9292:Church fathers
9289:
9284:
9283:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9221:
9219:
9208:
9190:
9189:
9187:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9155:
9153:
9149:
9148:
9146:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9129:
9127:
9117:
9116:
9114:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9077:
9074:
9073:
9066:
9065:
9058:
9051:
9043:
9034:
9033:
9031:
9030:
9017:
9014:
9013:
9011:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8937:
8936:
8931:
8921:
8920:
8919:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8832:Adelphopoiesis
8829:
8824:
8818:
8816:
8812:
8811:
8809:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8774:
8769:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8742:
8735:
8730:
8723:
8714:
8709:
8703:
8701:
8695:
8694:
8692:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8630:
8629:
8618:
8616:
8614:Holy Communion
8605:
8604:
8602:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8580:
8579:
8576:
8575:
8574:
8573:
8568:
8566:Dormition Fast
8563:
8561:Apostles' Fast
8556:Pentecostarion
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8532:
8530:
8521:
8520:
8518:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8495:Pectoral cross
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8411:
8409:
8396:
8395:
8393:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8370:Pentecostarion
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8316:
8314:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8277:Sanctuary lamp
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8217:Liturgical fan
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8162:
8157:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8120:Blessing cross
8117:
8115:Betrothal ring
8112:
8110:Baptismal font
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8086:
8084:
8078:
8077:
8075:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7968:
7966:
7960:
7959:
7957:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7915:
7914:
7909:
7899:
7894:
7893:
7892:
7881:
7879:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7871:
7866:
7865:
7864:
7859:
7849:
7842:
7841:
7840:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7813:Exapostilarion
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7776:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7720:
7719:
7709:
7704:
7703:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7672:
7667:
7666:Divine Liturgy
7663:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7646:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7579:
7578:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7509:
7507:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7499:
7498:
7497:
7487:
7486:
7485:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7464:
7463:
7458:
7457:
7456:
7454:Paschal Homily
7446:
7441:
7440:
7439:
7429:
7428:
7427:
7417:
7412:
7401:
7396:
7395:
7394:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7373:
7372:
7367:
7365:Memory Eternal
7362:
7352:
7351:
7350:
7348:Minor exorcism
7345:
7335:
7331:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7307:
7299:
7291:
7283:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7254:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7226:Divine Liturgy
7222:
7220:
7214:
7213:
7210:Byzantine Rite
7203:
7202:
7195:
7188:
7180:
7171:
7170:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7147:
7146:
7145:
7135:
7133:Byzantine Rite
7130:
7129:
7128:
7123:
7113:
7108:
7102:
7100:
7084:
7083:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7076:
7071:
7064:
7057:
7050:
7045:
7044:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7015:
7013:Aquileian Rite
7010:
7004:
7002:
6998:
6997:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6990:
6985:
6983:Dominican Rite
6980:
6975:
6970:
6968:Carmelite Rite
6965:
6959:
6957:
6948:
6947:
6946:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6934:
6933:
6923:
6913:
6911:Mozarabic Rite
6908:
6903:
6901:Ambrosian Rite
6897:
6895:
6888:
6871:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6858:
6857:
6846:
6844:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6818:
6817:
6812:
6802:
6797:
6796:
6795:
6785:
6780:
6779:
6778:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6737:
6736:
6734:Roman Breviary
6726:
6721:
6716:
6710:
6708:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6687:
6686:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6660:
6658:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6650:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6636:
6624:
6618:
6612:
6606:
6600:
6594:
6587:
6585:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6546:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6525:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6507:Divine Liturgy
6503:
6501:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6457:
6455:
6449:
6448:
6429:
6428:
6421:
6414:
6406:
6400:
6399:
6390:
6369:
6363:
6358:
6345:
6335:
6327:
6326:External links
6324:
6323:
6322:
6291:
6278:
6258:
6253:
6232:
6227:
6208:
6203:
6180:
6175:
6150:
6145:
6129:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6089:
6060:
6042:
6024:Divine Worship
6016:
5998:
5983:
5974:
5965:
5948:
5912:
5903:
5881:
5860:
5851:
5839:
5830:
5804:
5792:
5783:
5757:
5731:
5716:
5702:
5684:
5668:
5657:
5635:
5604:
5594:978-1478391029
5593:
5587:. p. 81.
5571:
5553:
5525:
5511:
5493:
5475:
5457:
5439:
5427:
5420:canon 276 §2 3
5412:
5401:on 5 July 2019
5386:
5364:
5342:
5310:
5288:
5281:
5261:
5247:
5245:, VIII, iv, 34
5228:
5210:
5195:
5183:
5174:
5152:
5130:
5113:
5091:
5084:
5059:
5049:
5031:
5020:
4998:
4991:
4973:
4966:
4945:
4923:
4908:
4890:
4879:
4861:
4846:
4834:Henry Chadwick
4825:
4811:
4793:
4784:
4773:
4744:
4735:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4683:
4673:
4663:
4648:
4639:
4606:
4597:
4584:
4575:
4562:
4535:
4514:Festal Menaion
4504:
4442:
4433:
4421:
4408:
4399:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4371:
4368:
4350:
4347:
4322:
4319:
4259:
4258:Reformed usage
4256:
4191:
4188:
4090:Common Worship
4077:published the
4062:Common Worship
4045:
4044:
4038:
4031:Evening Prayer
4028:
4010:
3999:Morning Prayer
3981:Anglican Chant
3949:Thomas Cranmer
3942:Evening Prayer
3938:Morning Prayer
3889:Main article:
3886:
3885:Anglican usage
3883:
3736:The advent of
3713:Mass (liturgy)
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:(Canon head).
3635:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3524:God the Father
3504:
3501:
3458:
3457:
3447:
3437:
3427:
3417:
3407:
3397:
3375:Constantinople
3306:
3303:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3203:Qdham u wathar
3145:
3144:
3134:
3124:
3117:Sapra (ܨܲܦܪܵܐ)
3114:
3104:
3097:Lelya (ܠܸܠܝܵܐ)
3094:
3084:
3052:, you may see
3040:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3010:Short Litanies
3008:
3005:
3004:Various Psalms
3002:
2999:
2996:
2989:
2988:
2980:
2979:
2971:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2939:
2925:
2919:
2869:
2868:
2783:
2781:
2774:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2655:Divine Liturgy
2651:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2612:Great Doxology
2610:following the
2552:Divine Liturgy
2540:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2470:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2454:
2433:
2432:
2421:
2418:
2412:
2391:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2336:
2315:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2230:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2185:
2182:
2172:
2169:
2140:
2137:
2112:Pentecostarion
2092:
2089:
2070:
2067:
2040:Pentecostarion
2023:
2022:
2012:
2006:
1993:
1976:
1967:
1958:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1883:
1851:
1842:
1792:
1772:
1743:
1707:
1665:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1594:
1564:Цвѣтнаѧ Трїѡдь
1558:Pentekostarion
1552:Πεντηκοστάριον
1544:Pentecostarion
1538:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1522:
1519:
1488:Postnaya Triod
1482:Постнаѧ Трїѡдь
1456:
1443:
1403:
1353:
1348:) to form the
1311:"Psalter(ion)"
1268:fixed portions
1229:
1226:
1219:Divine Liturgy
1195:
1192:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1118:
1112:
1100:
1097:
1054:Following the
1051:
1048:
1019:Roman Breviary
1006:
1003:
868:of the church.
857:
854:
823:Main article:
820:
817:
810:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
676:
675:
669:
663:
657:
651:
645:
639:
633:
543:
540:
506:Constantinople
497:
496:Byzantine Rite
494:
481:
478:
322:Church Fathers
243:Torah readings
203:
200:
198:
195:
191:Byzantine Rite
150:is called the
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10286:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10256:
10254:
10239:
10231:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10218:
10215:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10171:
10169:
10165:
10159:
10156:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10141:
10137:
10136:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10126:
10124:
10120:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10046:
10044:
10042:
10038:
10032:
10029:
10025:
10022:
10021:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10014:Popular piety
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9983:
9980:
9979:
9978:
9975:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9947:
9946:
9943:
9939:
9936:
9935:
9934:
9931:
9930:
9928:
9926:
9922:
9919:
9913:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9895:
9892:
9891:
9890:
9887:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9876:
9874:
9872:
9868:
9860:
9857:
9856:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9809:
9808:
9805:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9795:People of God
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9777:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9759:
9756:
9755:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9723:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9666:
9665:
9662:
9661:
9659:
9657:
9653:
9641:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9625:
9623:
9621:
9617:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9594:
9591:
9590:
9589:
9586:
9585:
9583:
9581:
9577:
9571:
9568:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9505:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9485:
9483:
9481:
9477:
9474:
9471:
9467:
9462:
9461:Denominations
9458:
9446:
9443:
9442:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9430:Enlightenment
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9412:
9410:
9408:
9404:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9369:
9367:
9365:
9361:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9334:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9314:
9312:
9310:
9306:
9298:
9295:
9294:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9227:
9226:
9223:
9222:
9220:
9218:
9212:
9209:
9206:
9200:
9195:
9191:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9150:
9144:
9143:New Testament
9141:
9139:
9138:Old Testament
9136:
9134:
9131:
9130:
9128:
9126:
9122:
9118:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9078:
9075:
9071:
9064:
9059:
9057:
9052:
9050:
9045:
9044:
9041:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9018:
9015:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8958:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8926:
8925:
8922:
8918:
8915:
8914:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8897:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8819:
8817:
8813:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8791:Real presence
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8767:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8747:
8743:
8741:
8740:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8728:
8724:
8722:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8704:
8702:
8700:
8696:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8628:
8625:
8624:
8623:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8610:
8606:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8594:Paschal cycle
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8581:
8578:
8577:
8572:
8571:Nativity Fast
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8558:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8522:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8455:Epitrachelion
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8412:
8410:
8406:
8401:
8397:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8317:
8315:
8313:
8309:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8257:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8191:
8188:
8187:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8170:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8155:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8087:
8085:
8079:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7965:
7961:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7904:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7891:
7888:
7887:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7876:
7870:
7867:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7854:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7847:
7843:
7839:
7838:Matins Gospel
7836:
7835:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:Divine Office
7778:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7758:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7741:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7729:Kiss of peace
7727:
7725:
7722:
7718:
7715:
7714:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7677:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7665:
7664:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7625:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7577:
7574:
7573:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7566:Lord's Prayer
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7504:
7496:
7493:
7492:
7491:
7488:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7462:
7461:Paschal Hours
7459:
7455:
7452:
7451:
7450:
7449:Paschal Vigil
7447:
7445:
7442:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7433:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7422:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7393:
7390:
7389:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7357:
7356:
7353:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7339:
7336:
7333:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7311:
7308:
7303:
7300:
7295:
7292:
7287:
7284:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7258:Divine Office
7256:
7255:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7208:
7201:
7196:
7194:
7189:
7187:
7182:
7181:
7178:
7168:
7163:
7156:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7118:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7111:Armenian Rite
7109:
7107:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7091:
7085:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7069:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7054:Missa Nautica
7051:
7049:
7048:Gallican Rite
7046:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7003:
6999:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6952:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6932:
6929:
6928:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6906:Rite of Braga
6904:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6892:
6889:
6886:
6879:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6864:
6856:
6853:
6852:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6839:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6724:Book of hours
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6707:
6703:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6655:
6648:
6645:
6640:
6637:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6613:
6610:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6579:
6575:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6550:Missa Cantata
6547:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6498:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6427:
6422:
6420:
6415:
6413:
6408:
6407:
6404:
6397:
6396:
6391:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6320:
6316:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6295:Archimandrite
6292:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6262:Archimandrite
6259:
6256:
6250:
6246:
6245:Penguin Books
6242:
6238:
6233:
6230:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6204:0-88465-067-7
6200:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6187:
6181:
6178:
6176:0-917653-05-X
6172:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6142:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6121:
6100:
6093:
6086:
6074:
6070:
6064:
6056:
6052:
6046:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6019:
6013:
6009:
6002:
5994:
5987:
5978:
5969:
5961:
5960:
5952:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5917:
5910:Psalm 119:164
5907:
5900:
5895:
5891:
5885:
5877:
5873:
5872:
5864:
5858:Sokolof, p 36
5855:
5849:Sokolof, p 93
5846:
5844:
5834:
5818:
5814:
5808:
5801:
5796:
5787:
5771:
5769:
5761:
5745:
5743:
5735:
5726:
5720:
5713:
5712:
5706:
5698:
5694:
5688:
5682:
5678:
5672:
5665:
5660:
5658:9781508553014
5654:
5651:. p. 1.
5650:
5646:
5639:
5632:
5619:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5596:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5575:
5567:
5563:
5557:
5550:
5538:
5537:
5529:
5521:
5515:
5507:
5503:
5497:
5489:
5485:
5479:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5453:
5449:
5443:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5421:
5416:
5400:
5396:
5390:
5374:
5368:
5352:
5346:
5327:
5320:
5314:
5307:
5306:public domain
5297:
5292:
5284:
5282:9781579104603
5278:
5274:
5273:
5265:
5257:
5251:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5232:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5208:
5204:
5199:
5190:
5188:
5178:
5171:
5170:public domain
5161:
5156:
5149:
5148:public domain
5139:
5134:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5101:
5095:
5087:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5063:
5056:
5052:
5046:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5023:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5002:
4994:
4988:
4984:
4977:
4969:
4963:
4959:
4952:
4950:
4942:
4941:public domain
4932:
4927:
4920:
4918:
4911:
4905:
4901:
4894:
4887:
4882:
4876:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4822:
4820:
4814:
4808:
4804:
4797:
4788:
4782:
4777:
4770:
4758:
4754:
4748:
4739:
4732:
4721:
4717:
4711:
4707:
4687:
4677:
4667:
4652:
4643:
4635:
4623:
4610:
4601:
4594:
4588:
4579:
4572:
4566:
4559:
4555:
4552:of the local
4551:
4539:
4531:
4526:
4508:
4501:
4496:
4490:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4449:
4447:
4437:
4428:
4426:
4418:
4412:
4403:
4396:
4390:
4386:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4237:Mid-Afternoon
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4199:
4197:
4187:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4152:
4150:
4149:Divine Office
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3965:Nunc Dimittis
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3910:
3906:
3903:sitting atop
3902:
3897:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3808:and the 2006
3807:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3793:
3790:In 1978, the
3788:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3722:Cantica Sacra
3719:
3714:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3688:
3684:
3678:Lutheran Rite
3673:Protestantism
3670:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3657:and biblical
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3585:Peace Service
3581:
3579:
3574:
3572:
3567:
3565:
3560:
3558:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3520:Night Service
3516:
3514:
3510:
3503:Armenian Rite
3500:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3485:Lord's Prayer
3482:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3311:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3255:; these are:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3150:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2865:
2862:
2854:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2812: –
2811:
2807:
2806:Find sources:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2784:This section
2782:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2642:Ordinary days
2639:
2630:
2628:
2627:burial shroud
2624:
2623:Paschal Vigil
2620:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2522:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2312:Last Judgment
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2178:Matins Gospel
2168:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2146:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2097:Paschal Cycle
2091:Paschal Cycle
2088:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1880:
1868:
1867:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1807:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1757:
1756:Archieratikon
1751:Ἀρχιιερατικόν
1747:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1724:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1699:
1692:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1649:
1642:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:Thomas Sunday
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1559:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1506:. The Lenten
1505:
1495:
1489:
1477:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1361:
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1354:
1351:
1347:
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1335:
1330:
1312:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1264:Book of Hours
1260:
1249:
1237:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1154:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:HarperCollins
1106:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:Pope Pius XII
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
956:
954:
953:Psalm 118/119
950:
949:Psalm 118/119
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
900:
896:
895:monastic rule
891:
888:
887:horae diurnae
883:
879:
875:
867:
862:
853:
850:
846:
839:
835:
831:
826:
816:
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807:
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747:
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731:
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723:
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712:
708:
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687:
683:
681:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
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649:
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640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
627:
626:
624:
620:
615:
613:
608:
604:
599:
594:
590:" from Latin
589:
584:
581:
576:
571:
568:
562:
561:Ora et labora
557:
553:
549:
542:Western rites
539:
536:
535:
529:
511:
507:
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493:
491:
487:
477:
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463:
459:
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429:
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396:
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382:
377:
375:
369:
364:
359:
356:
352:
351:
346:
345:Psalm 119:164
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:Lord's Prayer
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
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286:
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278:
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264:
258:
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231:
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225:
221:
217:
213:
212:Old Testament
209:
208:Jewish prayer
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:The usage in
167:
161:
156:
155:
149:
148:book of hours
145:
144:
139:
135:
130:
128:
127:divine office
124:
120:
116:
111:
109:
108:divine office
105:
101:
97:
92:
86:
81:
77:
72:
70:
66:
65:book of hours
62:
58:
54:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
10138:
9933:Architecture
9827:Confirmation
9775:Ecclesiology
9706:Original sin
9696:Nicene Creed
9493:Old Catholic
9377:Papal States
9309:Great Church
9275:Resurrection
9217:Christianity
9174:New Covenant
9125:(Scriptures)
9070:Christianity
8978:Pastophorion
8955:
8896:Thalassidion
8861:
8842:Architecture
8744:
8737:
8725:
8302:Wedding ring
7977:Altar candle
7890:altar server
7878:Participants
7869:Theos Kyrios
7844:
7763:Sursum corda
7755:
7738:
7650:Ton Despotin
7583:Polychronion
7571:Megalynarion
7437:for the Jews
7410:Foot washing
7343:Insufflation
7066:
7059:
7052:
7031:Hereford Use
7008:African Rite
6938:Anglican Use
6878:Latin Church
6832:Sacramentary
6827:Roman Ritual
6815:Roman Missal
6623:(ninth hour)
6611:(third hour)
6577:
6548:
6534:Holy Qurbono
6529:Holy Qurbana
6466:Confirmation
6394:
6381:. Retrieved
6375:(in Latin).
6302:
6298:
6265:
6236:
6218:
6185:
6158:
6132:
6124:
6103:. Retrieved
6092:
6084:
6077:. Retrieved
6063:
6050:
6045:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6023:
6021:
6007:
6001:
5992:
5986:
5977:
5968:
5958:
5951:
5939:. Retrieved
5932:the original
5906:
5897:
5889:
5884:
5870:
5863:
5854:
5833:
5821:. Retrieved
5816:
5807:
5795:
5786:
5774:. Retrieved
5767:
5760:
5748:. Retrieved
5741:
5734:
5719:
5709:
5705:
5696:
5687:
5676:
5671:
5662:
5644:
5638:
5629:
5622:. Retrieved
5618:the original
5607:
5598:
5580:
5574:
5565:
5556:
5548:
5541:. Retrieved
5535:
5528:
5514:
5506:www.ccel.org
5505:
5496:
5487:
5478:
5469:
5460:
5451:
5442:
5434:
5430:
5415:
5403:. Retrieved
5399:the original
5389:
5377:. Retrieved
5367:
5355:. Retrieved
5345:
5333:. Retrieved
5326:the original
5313:
5291:
5271:
5264:
5250:
5231:
5222:
5213:
5198:
5177:
5155:
5133:
5126:Letter xcvii
5121:
5116:
5104:. Retrieved
5094:
5071:
5062:
5054:
5040:
5034:
5025:
5007:
5001:
4982:
4976:
4957:
4926:
4916:
4913:
4899:
4893:
4884:
4870:
4864:
4853:
4851:
4837:
4828:
4818:
4816:
4802:
4796:
4787:
4776:
4768:
4761:. Retrieved
4747:
4738:
4730:
4723:. Retrieved
4710:
4686:
4676:
4666:
4651:
4642:
4634:Pov'echeriye
4609:
4600:
4587:
4578:
4569:Each day of
4565:
4550:Patron Saint
4538:
4533:, et cetera.
4525:Great Feasts
4507:
4436:
4411:
4402:
4389:
4362:
4352:
4342:
4338:
4324:
4316:
4307:
4287:
4286:
4277:
4276:
4261:
4253:
4220:
4214:
4210:
4202:
4200:
4193:
4184:
4153:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4132:
4122:
4117:
4105:
4101:
4089:
4085:
4083:
4078:
4070:
4060:
4057:Daily Prayer
4056:
4053:Phos Hilaron
4048:
4046:
3987:
3985:
3976:
3969:responsories
3946:
3934:Anglican Use
3923:
3921:
3913:
3908:
3878:
3874:
3864:
3858:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3809:
3799:
3789:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3745:
3735:
3721:
3717:
3710:
3667:ganonaklookh
3666:
3650:
3642:
3636:
3607:
3596:
3592:Rest Service
3591:
3589:
3584:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3545:
3543:
3530:
3528:
3519:
3517:
3506:
3497:
3489:Nicene Creed
3480:
3476:
3470:
3465:
3461:
3459:
3454:Tsha' sho'in
3453:
3449:
3444:Sheth sho'in
3443:
3439:
3434:Tloth sho'in
3433:
3429:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3389:
3380:
3336:
3299:Seleucid era
3287:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3250:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3187:
3171:
3169:
3160:
3155:
3153:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3073:
3060:
3041:
3030:Syriac rites
2990:
2984:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2941:
2927:
2921:
2907:
2902:
2895:
2886:
2872:
2857:
2851:October 2019
2848:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2805:
2793:Please help
2788:verification
2785:
2733:
2695:Great Feasts
2692:
2636:
2616:
2585:
2573:
2561:
2545:
2543:
2525:
2296:Mesonyktikón
2288:Μεσονυκτικόν
2187:
2174:
2142:
2127:Apostle Book
2126:
2122:
2094:
2072:
2062:
2050:
2024:
2014:
2008:
2004:St. Nicholas
1995:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1946:
1943:Weekly Cycle
1938:
1906:; Slavonic:
1887:
1870:; Slavonic:
1853:
1844:
1809:; Slavonic:
1795:Apostle Book
1794:
1774:
1759:, Slavonic:
1745:
1726:; Slavonic:
1709:
1682:; Slavonic:
1679:῾Ειρμολόγιον
1669:
1638:; Romanian:
1625:
1561:; Slavonic:
1542:
1498:
1491:; Romanian:
1479:; Slavonic:
1460:
1447:
1442:manuscripts.
1433:
1420:; Slavonic:
1407:
1392:church modes
1370:; Slavonic:
1357:
1314:; Slavonic:
1297:
1292:
1263:
1231:
1223:
1197:
1172:Because the
1171:
1147:
1143:Pope Paul VI
1136:
1121:
1104:
1079:The current
1078:
1073:
1065:
1053:
1032:Roman Missal
1027:Quod a nobis
1008:
968:
964:little hours
957:
897:drawn up by
892:
877:
873:
871:
845:Latin Church
842:
813:Church bells
811:
748:
719:
692:
677:
662:(ninth hour)
650:(third hour)
616:
611:
609:
585:
572:
545:
499:
483:
466:11th century
455:
436:
432:John Cassian
424:
398:
392:
378:
374:Psalm 119:62
360:
348:
338:
310:Acts 4:23–30
307:
293:
274:
259:
232:
205:
177:, and their
168:
147:
141:
131:
126:
123:daily office
122:
112:
107:
79:
73:
67:, chiefly a
56:
53:Christianity
50:
44:
36:
18:Daily office
10194:Persecution
10129:Christendom
10122:Cooperation
10059:Charismatic
9970:Holy Spirit
9879:Natural law
9842:Holy orders
9691:Christology
9684:Holy Spirit
9553:Pentecostal
9533:Evangelical
9528:Charismatic
9372:Monasticism
9364:Middle Ages
9327:Constantine
9270:Crucifixion
9152:Foundations
9003:Skeuophylax
8951:Koine Greek
8907:Donkey walk
8877:Christogram
8837:Agape feast
8766:Last Supper
8746:Metousiosis
8679:Prostration
8525:Liturgical
8475:Nabedrennik
8445:Epigonation
8425:Choir dress
8330:Evangeliary
8325:Euchologion
8052:Royal doors
8037:Iconostasis
7997:Antependium
7912:Lampadarius
7788:Apolytikion
7598:Prokeimenon
7576:Axion Estin
7415:Great Hours
7377:Chrismation
7318:Inter-Hours
7121:West Syriac
7061:Missa sicca
7026:Durham Rite
7021:Celtic Rite
6783:Martyrology
6751:Gospel Book
6746:Euchologion
6719:Antiphonary
6593:(nighttime)
6556:Solemn Mass
6486:Holy Orders
6342:Sarum Usage
6305:: 179–194,
6157:(c. 1420),
5681:Chapter XXI
4840:. Penguin.
4593:Missa Sicca
4571:Bright Week
4229:Mid-Morning
4207:John Wesley
4069:. The 1989
4067:Church Year
3849:, entitled
3742:Rationalism
3550:Holy Spirit
3535:God the Son
3222:Qudash idta
2569:ecclesiarch
2564:Inter-Hours
2528:Pro-Liturgy
2509:Koinē Greek
2475:Koinē Greek
2438:Koinē Greek
2425:Holy Spirit
2396:Koinē Greek
2359:Koinē Greek
2320:Koinē Greek
2307:At midnight
2284:Koinē Greek
2247:Koinē Greek
2214:Koinē Greek
2165:Palm Sunday
2145:eight Tones
2123:Gospel Book
2075:Fixed Cycle
2069:Fixed Cycle
1866:Anthologion
1854:Collections
1833:Prokeimenon
1776:Gospel Book
1587:Bright Week
1576:Penticostar
1529:Palm Sunday
1305:Ψαλτήρ(ιον)
1273:akolouthies
1021:, with his
1015:Pope Pius V
960:major hours
923:(sunrise),
834:Cistercians
751:Middle Ages
730:Franciscans
726:Roman Curia
680:minor hours
632:(nighttime)
619:9th century
490:monasteries
480:Middle Ages
474:Cluny Abbey
451:8th century
281:Saint Peter
233:During the
197:Development
119:Anglicanism
115:Lutheranism
10253:Categories
10108:Prosperity
10084:Liberation
10024:Cathedrals
10009:Pilgrimage
9994:Literature
9871:Philosophy
9807:Sacraments
9780:Four marks
9741:Protestant
9716:Born again
9513:Anabaptist
9503:Protestant
9445:Influences
9407:Modern era
9111:By country
8892:Diaconicon
8822:Acclamatio
8707:Acolouthia
8674:Intinction
8584:Afterfeast
8541:Great Lent
8480:Omophorion
8450:Epimanikia
8405:Pontifical
8380:Synaxarion
8355:Menologion
8345:Lectionary
8340:Irmologion
8335:Horologion
8267:Rose water
8242:Podruchnik
8175:Holy water
8165:Epitaphios
8125:Candelabra
8081:Liturgical
8062:Tabernacle
8032:Holy Table
7982:Altar lamp
7857:Doxastikon
7828:Paraklesis
7798:Artoklasia
7783:Anabathmoi
7734:Koinonikon
7707:Cherubikon
7613:Theotokion
7593:Procession
7536:Ecphonesis
7495:Last rites
7478:Ordination
7444:Improperia
7406:liturgies
7334:Occasional
7310:Ninth Hour
7302:Sixth Hour
7294:Third Hour
7286:First Hour
6916:Roman Rite
6867:Liturgical
6788:Pontifical
6766:Lectionary
6761:Horologion
6696:Procession
6566:Papal Mass
6453:Sacraments
6433:Sacraments
6212:Archpriest
6079:7 February
6073:Greenville
5981:Canon C.26
5972:Canon C.24
5624:5 December
5543:5 December
5124:, Book X,
4763:6 February
4725:7 February
4716:"breviary"
4697:References
4622:apodeipnon
4616:απόδειπνον
4527:; and the
4465:Evangélion
4455:Evangélion
4321:Anabaptism
4129:Sarum Rite
4116:publishes
4100:published
3961:Magnificat
3953:Benedictus
3873:published
3643:Sharagnots
3610:Great Lent
3571:Ninth Hour
3564:Sixth Hour
3557:Third Hour
3450:Ninth Hour
3440:Sixth Hour
3430:Third Hour
3341:, used in
3253:Great Lent
2887:Horologion
2821:newspapers
2633:Aggregates
2494:Ninth Hour
2487:Ennátē Óra
2479:Ἐννάτη Ὥρα
2457:Sixth Hour
2415:Third Hour
2378:First Hour
2371:Prō̂tē Óra
2270:At bedtime
2259:Apódeipnon
2251:Ἀπόδειπνον
2059:Kathismata
2057:) and the
2055:dismissals
2046:Horologion
2019:All Saints
2011:—The Cross
1998:—The Holy
1963:—The Holy
1859:Ανθολόγιον
1788:Evangélion
1782:Ευαγγέλιον
1740:ordination
1735:Sluzhebnik
1729:Слѹжебникъ
1717:῾Ἱερατικόν
1671:Irmologion
1664:at Matins.
1648:Synaxarion
1635:Συναξάριον
1627:Synaxarion
1608:Afterfeast
1449:Menologion
1338:Kathismata
1279:ἀκολουθίες
1243:῾Ωρολόγιον
1236:Horologion
1137:After the
1060:Roman Rite
939:(sunset),
931:(midday),
913: 547
906: 480
819:Roman Rite
711:cathedrals
699:lectionary
580:'officium'
524: 826
517: 758
443:liturgical
416: 113
385:Lord's Day
355:Hippolytus
334:Tertullian
287:visit the
239:synagogues
220:Tabernacle
154:horologion
146:, and the
76:Roman Rite
10184:Criticism
10134:Ecumenism
10098:Mysticism
10064:Democracy
10054:Anarchism
10041:Movements
10004:Mythology
9982:Catechism
9977:Education
9894:Evolution
9817:Eucharist
9800:Canon law
9758:Theotokos
9753:Mariology
9711:Salvation
9701:Tradition
9548:Methodist
9508:Adventist
9342:Chalcedon
8968:Octoechos
8946:Holy Fire
8827:Acoemetae
8727:Epiousion
8659:Headcover
8546:Holy Week
8500:Phelonion
8440:Engolpion
8400:Vestments
8360:Octoechos
8252:Prosphora
8090:Antidoron
8027:Eagle rug
7987:Analogion
7964:Sanctuary
7954:Subdeacon
7907:Canonarch
7862:Idiomelon
7852:Sticheron
7833:Polyeleos
7793:Aposticha
7751:Offertory
7690:Epiclesis
7685:Elevation
7680:Anamnesis
7655:Trisagion
7633:Katavasia
7623:Troparion
7531:Dismissal
7506:Structure
7404:Holy Week
7126:Malankara
7036:Sarum Use
6943:Zaire Use
6741:Customary
6491:Matrimony
6471:Eucharist
6441:liturgies
5122:Epistulae
5106:6 October
4702:Citations
4628:Повечерiе
4558:monastery
4545:Theotokos
4395:Psalm 151
4223:contains
3973:antiphons
3930:Anglicans
3917:eucharist
3841:uses its
3822:, though
3750:Nuremberg
3711:Like the
3659:Canticles
3383:Psalm 119
3371:Chalcedon
3246:Dormition
3242:Theophany
3238:Christmas
3184:Benedicte
3165:Psalm 118
2936:Pentecost
2606:troparion
2590:katholika
2581:Eucharist
2429:Pentecost
2408:Trítē Óra
2400:Τρίτη Ὥρα
2363:Πρῶτη Ὥρα
2237:At sunset
2226:Esperinós
2218:Ἑσπερινός
2151:Octoechos
2132:Octoechos
2118:Octoechos
2028:Octoechos
1989:Theotokos
1979:Wednesday
1909:Тѵпико́нъ
1806:Apostolos
1800:Απόστολος
1768:Chinovnik
1762:Чиновникъ
1723:Ieratikon
1691:Irmologii
1685:Ирмологий
1655:Kontakion
1602:Ascension
1534:Holy Week
1359:Octoechos
1342:canticles
1329:"Psaltyr"
1259:Chasoslov
1253:Часocлoвъ
1188:Jerusalem
1151:antiphons
1005:Revisions
623:liturgies
593:matutinus
552:basilicas
447:Jerusalem
420:Lovefeast
389:Eucharist
381:liturgies
295:Psalm 119
228:Jerusalem
210:. In the
164:Ὡρολόγιον
10238:Category
10103:Pacifism
9917:features
9901:Politics
9854:Ablution
9822:Marriage
9726:Catholic
9656:Theology
9563:Reformed
9543:Lutheran
9538:Holiness
9518:Anglican
9488:Catholic
9392:Crusades
9337:Nicaea I
9287:Apostles
9260:Miracles
9255:Parables
9245:Ministry
9235:Nativity
9199:timeline
9096:Prophets
9091:Glossary
8963:Mar Saba
8929:Theology
8902:Diataxis
8779:and its
8739:Koinonia
8699:Theology
8527:calendar
8385:Triodion
8292:Thurible
8169:epitafio
8145:Crucifix
8100:Asterisk
8017:Cathedra
8002:Antimins
7808:Doxology
7712:Entrance
7695:Fraction
7675:Anaphora
7670:Ablution
7551:Kathisma
7521:Antiphon
7516:Alleluia
7425:Epitafio
7399:Exorcism
7281:(Matins)
7268:Compline
7218:Services
7090:Churches
7041:York Use
7017:British
6729:Breviary
6674:Exorcism
6664:Asperges
6647:Compline
6633:Evensong
6544:Low Mass
6383:3 August
6377:Archived
6351:Archived
6217:(1963),
5437:, No. 27
5379:8 August
5239:Archived
5070:(2005).
4836:(1993).
4781:Acts 3:1
4548:and the
4370:See also
4266:and the
4245:Compline
4160:surplice
4147:(US) or
3992:Compline
3907:and the
3785:Compline
3651:Sharakan
3511:and the
3410:Midnight
3363:Maronite
3234:dukhrani
3188:Khuthama
3176:stichera
3077:(ܪܲܡܫܵܐ)
2967:Compline
2881:and the
2761:breviary
2499:At ~3 pm
2450:Èktē Óra
2442:Ἕκτη Ὥρα
2420:At ~9 am
2383:At ~6 am
2266:Compline
2015:Saturday
2000:Apostles
1996:Thursday
1985:and the
1894:(Greek:
1873:Сборникъ
1856:(Greek:
1839:Alleluia
1827:Epistles
1825:and the
1812:Апостолъ
1797:(Greek:
1779:(Greek:
1748:(Greek:
1714:(Greek:
1676:(Greek:
1632:(Greek:
1549:(Greek:
1509:Triodion
1502:Triodion
1476:Triodion
1470:Τριῴδιον
1467:(Greek:
1462:Triodion
1414:(Greek:
1367:Ὀκτώηχος
1364:(Greek:
1346:stichera
1302:(Greek:
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941:compline
919:(dawn),
806:Compline
715:breviary
672:Compline
567:Opus Dei
528:Anatolia
456:In 525,
428:Nocturns
368:Vigiliae
303:Gentiles
91:opus Dei
80:officium
69:breviary
10167:Related
9960:Trinity
9925:Culture
9889:Science
9859:Hygiene
9849:Mission
9832:Penance
9812:Baptism
9748:Worship
9721:Liturgy
9669:Trinity
9580:Eastern
9558:Quakers
9523:Baptist
9480:Western
9470:members
9240:Baptism
9194:History
9184:Worship
9086:Outline
8934:Worship
8917:Liturgy
8815:Related
8806:Theosis
8801:Theoria
8654:Fasting
8490:Panagia
8485:Orarion
8435:Crosier
8420:Cassock
8390:Typicon
8375:Psalter
8350:Menaion
8320:Apostol
8222:Menorah
8202:Khorugv
8185:Incense
8140:Crosier
8130:Chalice
8105:Azymite
8083:objects
8072:Templon
8022:Diptych
7939:Hegumen
7885:Acolyte
7768:Zapivka
7541:Ectenia
7526:Apostol
7490:Unction
7338:Baptism
7297:(Terce)
7289:(Prime)
7278:Orthros
7263:Vespers
7143:Malabar
7097:liturgy
7001:Defunct
6894:Current
6800:Psalter
6756:Gradual
6684:Requiem
6679:Funeral
6627:Vespers
6476:Penance
6461:Baptism
6443:of the
6319:1291596
6288:1291596
6118:Sources
5941:25 July
5744:, 89 d"
5539:. Bruce
5422:of the
4658:Typicon
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4489:Apostól
4470:Matthew
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4225:Morning
4172:chimere
4156:cassock
4035:Vespers
3957:Te Deum
3814:of the
3804:of the
3771:of the
3738:Pietism
3724:of the
3641:is the
3608:During
3477:Shehimo
3473:Shehimo
3420:Morning
3404:Sootoro
3390:Evening
3367:Antioch
3349:by the
3315:Shehimo
3230:Shawu'a
3226:Shawu'a
3214:Shawu'i
3161:Shuraya
3143:(12 pm)
3123:(6 am)
3103:(12 am)
3067:Malabar
2961:Vespers
2889:is the
2835:scholar
2462:At noon
2417:(Terce)
2380:(Prime)
2344:Orthros
2332:Órthros
2233:Vespers
2190:Vespers
2084:Menaion
2063:Psalter
2053:(e.g.,
1970:Tuesday
1921:уста́въ
1915:Typikon
1903:Typikon
1897:Τυπικόν
1889:Typicon
1879:Sbornik
1818:Apostol
1641:Sinaxar
1499:Lenten
1494:Triodul
1455:Matins.
1438:Menaion
1434:General
1417:Μηναίον
1409:Menaion
1394:of the
1323:Ѱалтирь
1317:Ѱалтырь
1299:Psalter
1215:Vespers
991:Vespers
937:Vespers
843:In the
800:Vespers
695:Psalter
666:Vespers
603:laudate
534:typikon
500:In the
472:, with
464:of the
400:vespers
383:on the
314:Didache
189:or the
132:In the
74:In the
9884:Ethics
9765:Saints
9674:Father
9593:Church
9205:spread
9169:Gospel
9159:Church
9101:People
8988:Praxis
8712:Azymes
8622:Bowing
8551:Pascha
8505:Sakkos
8465:Mantle
8460:Klobuk
8212:Lavabo
8197:Koliva
8160:Diskos
8135:Chrism
8057:Soleas
8042:Lavabo
7949:Priest
7944:Reader
7929:Deacon
7919:Censer
7902:Cantor
7897:Bishop
7724:Kairos
7643:Ypakoe
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7512:Common
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7313:(None)
7305:(Sext)
6955:Orders
6822:Tonary
6805:Missal
6714:Agpeya
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6617:(noon)
6591:Matins
6439:, and
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5823:28 May
5776:20 May
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4023:, and
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3783:, and
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2659:Typica
2577:canons
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2532:Typica
2521:Typicá
2513:τυπικά
2496:(None)
2459:(Sext)
2339:Matins
2324:Ὄρθρος
2207:Theme
2115:, the
2109:, the
2009:Friday
1965:Angels
1961:Monday
1952:Sunday
1644:)—The
1600:until
1581:Pascha
1429:Miniya
1334:Psalms
1262:), or
1211:Matins
1040:psalms
983:Matins
977:, and
764:Matins
734:friars
728:. The
707:hymnal
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630:Matins
588:Matins
411:(63 –
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332:, and
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269:zmanim
263:Jewish
249:, and
247:psalms
173:, the
10093:Right
9999:Music
9950:Jesus
9915:Other
9770:Angel
9225:Jesus
9215:Early
9164:Creed
9133:Canon
9121:Bible
9081:Index
8733:Grace
8510:Stole
8470:Mitre
8287:Spoon
8282:Spear
8227:Myrrh
8095:Artos
8047:Relic
8007:Ambon
7934:Laity
7924:Choir
7803:Canon
7628:Irmos
7556:Kyrie
7483:Axios
6883:Latin
6869:rites
6621:Nones
6609:Terce
6603:Prime
6597:Lauds
6437:rites
6340:(The
6315:JSTOR
6284:JSTOR
5935:(PDF)
5928:(PDF)
5729:time.
5329:(PDF)
5322:(PDF)
4382:Notes
4249:Vigil
4123:Some
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4007:Lauds
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3645:(see
3481:qawmo
3462:qawme
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2928:Terce
2922:Prime
2842:JSTOR
2828:books
2759:is a
1983:Cross
1981:—The
1972:—St.
1927:ustav
1704:Canon
1698:Irmoi
1661:Oikos
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1388:echoi
1384:modes
1350:Canon
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999:Vigil
987:Lauds
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925:terce
921:prime
917:lauds
866:choir
794:Nones
782:Terce
776:Prime
770:Lauds
758:Vigil
703:Bible
660:Nones
648:Terce
642:Prime
636:Lauds
598:Lauds
394:lauds
363:vigil
255:Judea
251:hymns
160:Greek
106:) or
100:Latin
10089:Left
9989:Flag
9955:Mary
9466:list
8719:and
8717:Body
8612:and
8515:Zone
8430:Comb
8297:Veil
8237:Pall
8207:Lamb
8180:Icon
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7823:Odes
7818:Lity
7773:Zeon
7468:Vows
6615:Sext
6539:Mass
6392:The
6385:2019
6274:ISBN
6249:ISBN
6223:ISBN
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6107:2024
6081:2022
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5943:2020
5899:God.
5825:2020
5778:2019
5752:2019
5653:ISBN
5626:2015
5589:ISBN
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5407:2019
5381:2020
5359:2019
5337:2019
5277:ISBN
5108:2020
5080:ISBN
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4962:ISBN
4904:ISBN
4875:ISBN
4842:ISBN
4807:ISBN
4765:2022
4727:2022
4500:Acts
4486:The
4482:John
4478:Luke
4474:Mark
4353:The
4333:and
4247:and
4233:Noon
4180:cope
4170:and
4096:and
4025:None
4021:Sext
4005:and
3971:and
3955:and
3932:and
3922:The
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3781:Sext
3740:and
3590:The
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3280:the
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3266:the
3259:the
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3061:The
2985:Veil
2983:The
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2942:Sext
2873:The
2814:news
2755:The
2617:The
2544:The
2161:tone
2125:and
2049:and
2002:and
1837:and
1658:and
1527:and
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1120:The
1009:The
997:and
989:and
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933:none
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893:The
872:The
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283:and
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117:and
9945:Art
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9664:God
8262:Pyx
8190:use
7972:Aër
6307:doi
6036:BCP
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