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1947 Yogyakarta Dakota incident

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The Dutch initially rejected that the Kittyhawks were involved in the crash, stating that the plane seemed to have crashed into something. However, witnesses on the ground reported that the Kittyhawks had come from the viewer's right of the Dakota and shot at it. An inspection of Wirjokusumo's body,
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Tensions grew as Indonesians believed that Allied forces had agendas to stamp out their independence and to restore the Netherlands' control in their former colony. Meanwhile, the Dutch sought reoccupy their former colony and punish those who had collaborated with the Japanese during the occupation.
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Of the nine passengers and crew, seven died on impact. Two others, the pilot's wife Beryl and Abdulgani Handonotjokro, rushed to Bethesda Hospital in the city. Beryl Constantine succumbed to her wounds at the hospital, while Handonotjokro survived. After a memorial service at Tugu Hotel, which had
727:"17 Agustus 1952, Kasau Komodor Udara Soerjadi Soerjadarma mengeluarkan Kep Nomor: 76/48/Pen.2/KS/52 ttg perubahan nama lapangan udara militer terbesar mjd nama para pelopor Angkatan Udara sbg penghargaan & penghormatan atas pengorbanan & jasa mereka dlm menegakkan kemerdekaan RI" 208:
Although the Dutch initially denied complicity, investigation showed that the Kittyhawks had caused the crash; the Dutch later made restitution to India. On 1 March 1948 a monument to remember the event was built in Ngoto. Since 1979, the Indonesian Air Force has celebrated a Service Day
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when it was recovered, confirmed that he had been shot. The Dutch later denied knowledge of the flight and said that it not had Red Cross markings. After India protested the incident, the Dutch government sent a Dakota C-47A along with financial restitution to India.
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In gap between the time of Japanese surrender on 15 August 1945 and the arrival of Allied forces in central and western parts of Indonesia, there was a political vacuum which was used by Indonesian nationalist. On 17 August 1945,
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Due to rising tension between Dutch and Indonesia, hostilities erupt sporadically. After Japanese surrender in Indonesia, Indonesian military took over many remaining Japanese aircraft, equipment, airfields. Dutch launched
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broadcast that a flight with the registration number VT-CLA would be carrying medical supplies to Yogyakarta. The flight departed Singapore, piloted by Alexander Noel Constantine, ex-
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descended, two Dutch P-40 Kittyhawks appeared and shot at the aircraft. After bullets destroyed the left engine, the aircraft went into a dive, first crashing into a tree then into
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been used as a temporary barracks for the air force, Adisucipto and Saleh were buried at Kuncen Cemetery in Yogyakarta, while Adi Soemarmo Wirjokusumo was buried in
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to the Red Cross of Indonesia. The flight was approved by both British and Dutch forces, who guaranteed a safe flight. The night before the flight's departure,
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in 1974. In 2000, Adisucipto and Saleh were moved from their initial burial spots to the monument, where they are buried together with their wives.
1012: 862: 435:) in commemoration of the crash and in remembrance of the deaths, based on Decision of the Indonesian Air Force Commander Number 133/VII/1976. 1749: 1528: 1488: 1210: 1895: 837: 274:. Both officers were involved in the crash of the Dakota C-47. Allied Dutch and British forces had already landed on the main island of 1456: 1365: 1890: 1659: 1373: 942: 771: 1719: 1135: 282:. Many eastern parts of former Dutch East Indies were occupied by Allied forces which liberated most of the archipelago during the 1397: 346:) on 21 July 1947 which destroyed many of the aircraft they had accumulated. In retaliation, the Indonesian air force (with two 230: 1880: 1796: 1699: 1472: 1448: 1432: 1226: 1855: 1536: 1416: 1381: 1250: 1234: 1002: 977: 925:[Ngoto, Heroic Struggle of the Indonesian Air Force] (in Indonesian). Air Force Academy. 29 July 2011. Archived from 827: 802: 1905: 1167: 1151: 1114: 1106: 1098: 1066: 922: 1293: 1242: 1058: 638: 1900: 1042: 1615: 395: 290:
Major and minor hostilities broke out between pro-Indonesian forces, pro-Dutch/Allied forces, and Japanese forces.
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On 1 March 1948, a monument to commemorate the crash was built in Ngoto. Both Adisucipto and Saleh were declared
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the nation's independence. The republican nationalists needed a force to fight for their independence.
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on early hours of 29 July which did little damage and no casualty. About two hours later two Dutch
242:, or BKR), was formed on 23 August 1945 but tasked with police work. On 5 October of that year the 1583: 1576:"*" denotes an incident that took place in either the Dutch East Indies or Netherlands New Guinea 247: 1043:
Aviation accidents and incidents in Indonesia, the Dutch East Indies, and Netherlands New Guinea
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Soewito, Irna Hanny Nastoeti Hadi; Suyono, Nana Nurliana; Suhartono, Soedarini (2008).
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by that time, but the latter were mainly concerned with the repatriation of former
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The first military force, known as the People's Security People's Safety Body (
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After three hours of flight, the Dakota C-47 arrived near Maguwo. After the
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Beginnings of Flight in Indonesia: The Struggle of the Air Force 1945–1950
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Eight persons died when Dakota C-47 was shot down. Among them were-
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Java in a Time of Revolution: Occupation and Resistance, 1944–1946
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Sovereign in the Air: Creation a Vision of Flight Nationally
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Under orders from Sukarno, Adisucipto and Saleh chartered a
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Accidents and incidents involving the Douglas C-47 Skytrain
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Awal Kedirgantaraan di Indonesia: Perjuangan AURI 1945–1950
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A replica of the aircraft's tail, which survived the crash
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Berdaulat di Udara: Membangun Citra Penerbangan Nasional
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from Bijoyanda Patnaik, an Indian national and owner of
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Hakim, Chappy; Adrian, Beny; Septriadi, Dicky (2010).
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Indonesia's Chinese Community under Political Turmoil
972:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: TransMedia Pustaka. 811: 712: 620: 770: 523: 326:at 1:00 a.m. West Indonesian Time (UTC+7) for 863:"Daftar Nama Pahlawan Nasional Republik Indonesia" 858:by Jos Heyman, Riverton, Australia, November 2005. 997:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Obor Foundation. 258:, who had flown the first Indonesian aircraft, a 1886:War crimes in the Indonesian National Revolution 1837: 701:Indonesian Social Ministry, Daftar Nama Pahlawan 430: 266:, established the Air Force Technical School in 237: 909: 314:, to transport medical supplies donated by the 201:flew in and shot the aircraft down over Ngoto, 189:, were tasked to deliver medical supplies from 446:is named after Abdul Rachman Saleh, while the 1866:Aviation accidents and incidents in Indonesia 1599: 1028: 893:(in Indonesian). 29 July 2009. Archived from 791:Anderson, Benedict Richard O'Gorman (2005). 634:"The Airmen's Stories - F/O A N Constantine" 580:. archive.org: Macmillan Press. p. 218. 563:. archive.org: Macmillan Press. p. 216. 923:"Ngoto, Peristiwa Heroik Perjuangan TNI AU" 577:A history of modern Indonesia since c. 1300 560:A history of modern Indonesia since c. 1300 1606: 1592: 1035: 1021: 889:[62nd Service Day for Air Force]. 33: 1871:20th-century aircraft shootdown incidents 840:. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from 1846:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1947 1720:Pennsylvania Central Airlines Flight 410 1529:Indonesian Police PZL M28 Skytruck crash 1489:Sumatra Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash 1211:Jakarta Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash 822:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kompas. 790: 573: 556: 511: 409: 297: 1398:Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 9760D 961: 385:. Only its tail remained in one piece. 14: 1838: 1473:Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 6517 1433:Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 8968 1227:Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 5601 724: 205:. Only one person survived the crash. 170:republican government of Indonesia at 1587: 1457:Indonesian Air Force Fokker F27 crash 1417:Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 836 1366:Indonesian Air Force Fokker F27 crash 1251:Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 106 1235:Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 724 1016: 887:"Hari Bakti ke-62 TNI AU Diperingati" 166:was carrying medical supplies to the 1374:Aviastar British Aerospace 146 crash 1168:Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 206 1152:Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 150 1115:Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 708 1107:Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 542 1099:Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 424 755:Soewito, Suyono & Suhartono 2008 677:Soewito, Suyono & Suhartono 2008 665:Soewito, Suyono & Suhartono 2008 606:ASN, Criminal Occurrence description 591:Soewito, Suyono & Suhartono 2008 1797:General Leclerc's aviation accident 1136:Indian Ocean Vickers Viscount crash 867:Awards of the Republic of Indonesia 626: 39:The tail of VT-CLA, after the crash 24: 1294:Dirgantara Air Service Flight 3130 1243:Dirgantara Air Service Flight 5940 713:Hakim, Adrian & Septriadi 2010 639:Battle of Britain Monument, London 621:Hakim, Adrian & Septriadi 2010 25: 1917: 1449:Mount Salak Sukhoi Superjet crash 689:AFA 2011, Ngoto, Peristiwa Heroik 1891:Violations of medical neutrality 1616:Aviation accidents and incidents 1537:Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash 1382:Indonesian Air Force L-100 crash 1896:Indonesia–Netherlands relations 1067:RAAF Douglas C-47 disappearance 718: 414:Memorial to the crash, in Ngoto 246:Indonesian government formed a 174:which crashed on 29 July 1947. 160:1947 Yogyakarta Dakota incident 1441:Nusantara Buana Air Flight 823 965:Tionghoa dalam Pusaran Politik 567: 550: 500:AU, Sejarah TNI Angkatan Udara 429:has celebrated a Service Day ( 354:) bombed Dutch strongholds in 250:, including provisions for an 179:Indonesian National Revolution 13: 1: 1881:Dutch war crimes in Indonesia 1481:Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501 1059:Qantas Short Empire shootdown 856:Indonesian Aviation 1945-1950 545:Antara 2009, Hari Bakti ke-62 475: 453: 396:Kusumanegara Heroes' Cemetery 216: 61:Shot down by fighter aircraft 1856:Airliner shootdown incidents 1710:Eastern Air Lines Flight 605 1176:1982 Garuda Fokker F28 crash 1160:1979 Garuda Fokker F28 crash 943:"Sejarah TNI Angkatan Udara" 450:is named after Adisutjipto. 420:National Heroes of Indonesia 388: 284:Allied offensives of 1943–45 7: 1906:1947 disasters in Indonesia 1777:United Air Lines Flight 608 1690:United Air Lines Flight 521 1350:Garuda Indonesia Flight 200 1326:Mandala Airlines Flight 091 1302:Garuda Indonesia Flight 421 1267:Garuda Indonesia Flight 152 1219:Mandala Airlines Flight 660 1192:Garuda Indonesia Flight 035 10: 1922: 1740:Yogyakarta Dakota accident 1670:Avianca Douglas DC-4 crash 1521:Alfa Indonesia DHC-4 crash 1318:Nias Island Sea King crash 1184:British Airways Flight 009 962:Setiono, Benny G. (2008). 28:Yogyakarta Dakota incident 1816: 1631: 1574: 1555: 1408: 1285: 1202: 1125: 1048: 405: 293: 148: 140: 132: 124: 113: 105: 95: 85: 80: 65: 57: 49: 44: 32: 1901:July 1947 events in Asia 1640:Stowting Dakota accident 1564:Sriwijaya Air Flight 182 1358:Sriwijaya Air Flight 062 917:: 752. 12 December 1952. 197:, Yogyakarta, two Dutch 1700:Héðinsfjörður air crash 1660:KLM Copenhagen disaster 1650:Croydon Dakota accident 574:Ricklefs, M.C. (1993). 557:Ricklefs, M.C. (1993). 524:JCG, Abdulrachman Saleh 199:Curtiss P-40 Kittyhawks 1497:Trigana Air Flight 267 1259:Sempati Air Flight 304 911:"Indonesian Air Force" 725:@_TNIAU (2021-08-17). 431: 415: 303: 238: 90:Douglas C-47B Skytrain 1513:Batik Air Flight 7703 1390:Mimika Air Flight 514 413: 301: 239:Badan Keamanan Rakjat 164:Douglas C-47 Skytrain 1505:Aviastar Flight 7503 1083:Air India Flight 300 797:. Jakarta: Equinox. 772:"Abdulrachman Saleh" 470:Agustinus Adisucipto 427:Indonesian Air Force 370:strafed Yogyakarta. 256:Agustinus Adisucipto 183:Agustinus Adisucipto 1851:Mass murder in 1947 1825:►   1948 1819:1946   ◄ 1807:Korangi Creek crash 1545:Lion Air Flight 610 1465:Lion Air Flight 904 1342:Adam Air Flight 172 1334:Adam Air Flight 574 1310:Lion Air Flight 538 929:on 18 December 2012 514:, pp. 103–106. 316:Red Cross of Malaya 308:Douglas C-47B-20-DK 29: 1822:    1680:Aeroflot Flight 34 1275:SilkAir Flight 185 844:on 13 October 2012 464:Abdul Rahman Saleh 416: 352:"Sonia" divebomber 340:Operation Pelikaan 330:, the airfield at 304: 264:Abdul Rahman Saleh 187:Abdul Rahman Saleh 86:Aircraft type 27: 1876:1947 in Indonesia 1831: 1830: 1787:Pan Am Flight 923 1730:Pan Am Flight 121 1581: 1580: 1144:Pan Am Flight 812 1004:978-979-461-672-7 979:978-979-96887-4-3 829:978-979-709-478-2 804:978-979-3780-14-6 733:) (in Indonesian) 448:one in Yogyakarta 348:"Willow" biplanes 344:Operation Product 248:national military 156: 155: 16:(Redirected from 1913: 1823: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1585: 1584: 1567: 1548: 1540: 1532: 1524: 1516: 1508: 1500: 1492: 1484: 1476: 1468: 1460: 1452: 1444: 1443:(September 2011) 1436: 1428: 1425:Qantas Flight 32 1420: 1401: 1393: 1385: 1377: 1369: 1361: 1353: 1345: 1337: 1329: 1328:(September 2005) 1321: 1313: 1305: 1297: 1278: 1270: 1269:(September 1997) 1262: 1254: 1246: 1238: 1230: 1222: 1214: 1195: 1187: 1179: 1171: 1163: 1155: 1154:(September 1975) 1147: 1139: 1118: 1110: 1102: 1094: 1086: 1078: 1070: 1069:(December 1945)* 1062: 1037: 1030: 1023: 1014: 1013: 1008: 983: 958: 956: 954: 938: 936: 934: 918: 906: 904: 902: 882: 880: 878: 873:on 14 April 2012 853: 851: 849: 833: 808: 787: 785: 783: 758: 752: 746: 745: 739: 738: 722: 716: 710: 704: 698: 692: 686: 680: 674: 668: 662: 651: 650: 648: 646: 630: 624: 618: 609: 603: 594: 588: 582: 581: 571: 565: 564: 554: 548: 542: 527: 521: 515: 509: 503: 497: 434: 425:Since 1979, the 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1174: 1166: 1158: 1150: 1142: 1138:(November 1971) 1134: 1127: 1121: 1117:(February 1967) 1113: 1109:(February 1961) 1105: 1097: 1089: 1081: 1073: 1065: 1061:(January 1942)* 1057: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1011: 1005: 980: 952: 950: 932: 930: 900: 898: 897:on 19 June 2022 876: 874: 847: 845: 830: 805: 781: 779: 761: 753: 749: 736: 734: 723: 719: 711: 707: 699: 695: 687: 683: 675: 671: 663: 654: 644: 642: 632: 631: 627: 619: 612: 604: 597: 589: 585: 572: 568: 555: 551: 543: 530: 522: 518: 510: 506: 498: 487: 478: 456: 408: 391: 368:P-40 Kittyhawks 296: 219: 40: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1919: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1829: 1828: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1638: 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p. 109. 747: 717: 705: 693: 681: 679:, p. 112. 669: 667:, p. 110. 652: 625: 610: 595: 583: 566: 549: 528: 516: 504: 484: 483: 482: 477: 474: 473: 472: 468:Air Commodore 466: 462:Air Commodore 455: 452: 440:Air Force base 407: 404: 390: 387: 342:(as a part of 295: 292: 218: 215: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 99: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 78: 77: 67: 63: 62: 59: 55: 54: 51: 47: 46: 42: 41: 38: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1918: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1834: 1826: 1820: 1815: 1808: 1798: 1788: 1778: 1768: 1766: 1755: 1753: 1741: 1731: 1721: 1711: 1701: 1691: 1681: 1671: 1661: 1651: 1641: 1630: 1617: 1609: 1604: 1602: 1597: 1595: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1573: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1499:(August 2015) 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 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773: 769: 768: 763: 762: 756: 751: 743: 732: 728: 721: 715:, p. 64. 714: 709: 702: 697: 690: 685: 678: 673: 666: 661: 659: 657: 641: 640: 635: 629: 623:, p. 65. 622: 617: 615: 607: 602: 600: 593:, p. 86. 592: 587: 579: 578: 570: 562: 561: 553: 546: 541: 539: 537: 535: 533: 525: 520: 513: 512:Anderson 2005 508: 501: 496: 494: 492: 490: 485: 480: 479: 471: 467: 465: 461: 460: 459: 451: 449: 445: 441: 436: 433: 428: 423: 421: 412: 403: 399: 397: 386: 384: 380: 376: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 320:Malayan radio 317: 313: 309: 300: 291: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 240: 234: 232: 229: 225: 214: 212: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 116: 112: 108: 106:Flight origin 104: 100: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 79: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 43: 36: 31: 19: 18:Dakota VT-CLA 1833: 1764: 1751: 1515:(April 2016) 1467:(April 2013) 1419:(April 2010) 1392:(April 2009) 1376:(April 2009) 1368:(April 2009) 1352:(March 2007) 1320:(April 2005) 1253:(April 1997) 1194:(April 1987) 1178:(March 1982) 1170:(March 1981) 1146:(April 1974) 1093:(July 1957)* 1085:(April 1955) 1077:(July 1947)* 994: 989: 969: 964: 951:. 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Retrieved 637: 628: 586: 576: 569: 559: 552: 519: 507: 457: 437: 424: 417: 400: 392: 379:paddy fields 375:landing gear 372: 339: 336: 305: 288: 260:Yokosuka K5Y 235: 220: 210: 207: 176: 159: 157: 97:Registration 53:29 July 1947 1491:(June 2015) 1475:(June 2013) 1459:(June 2012) 1261:(July 1997) 1237:(July 1993) 1221:(July 1992) 1186:(June 1982) 1162:(July 1979) 177:During the 120:, Indonesia 114:Destination 1840:Categories 1451:(May 2012) 1435:(May 2011) 1384:(May 2009) 737:2024-06-02 476:References 454:Casualties 432:Hari Bakti 381:in Ngoto, 332:Yogyakarta 231:proclaimed 217:Background 211:Hari Bakti 172:Yogyakarta 141:Fatalities 125:Passengers 118:Yogyakarta 1765:Kvitbjørn 1752:Star Dust 481:Footnotes 389:Aftermath 272:East Java 252:air force 149:Survivors 109:Singapore 75:Indonesia 1767:disaster 1754:accident 364:Ambarawa 360:Salatiga 356:Semarang 244:de facto 168:de facto 81:Aircraft 45:Incident 1620: ( 1618:in 1947 854:Citing 742:Twitter 224:Sukarno 69:Ngoto, 58:Summary 1803:Dec 27 1793:Nov 28 1783:Oct 26 1773:Oct 24 1760:Aug 28 1736:Jul 29 1726:Jun 19 1716:Jun 13 1706:May 30 1696:May 29 1686:May 29 1666:Feb 15 1656:Jan 26 1646:Jan 25 1636:Jan 11 1126:1970s- 1049:1940s- 1001:  976:  953:16 May 933:16 May 915:Flight 901:16 May 891:Antara 848:16 May 826:  801:  782:16 May 444:Malang 406:Legacy 383:Bantul 350:and a 328:Maguwo 324:R.A.F. 294:Flight 268:Malang 203:Bantul 195:Maguwo 191:Malaya 101:VT-CLA 71:Bantul 1750:BSAA 1746:Aug 2 1676:May 5 1556:2020s 1409:2010s 1286:2000s 1203:1990s 1128:1980s 1051:1960s 993:[ 968:[ 877:9 May 818:[ 731:Tweet 228:Hatta 1622:1947 999:ISBN 974:ISBN 955:2012 935:2012 903:2012 879:2012 850:2012 824:ISBN 799:ISBN 784:2012 647:2021 438:The 362:and 276:Java 226:and 185:and 158:The 133:Crew 66:Site 50:Date 442:in 334:. 1842:: 913:. 655:^ 636:. 613:^ 598:^ 531:^ 488:^ 398:. 358:, 286:. 270:, 73:, 1624:) 1607:e 1600:t 1593:v 1036:e 1029:t 1022:v 1007:. 982:. 957:. 937:. 905:. 881:. 852:. 832:. 807:. 786:. 744:. 729:( 703:. 691:. 649:. 608:. 547:. 526:. 502:. 209:( 152:1 144:8 136:3 128:6 20:)

Index

Dakota VT-CLA

Bantul
Indonesia
Douglas C-47B Skytrain
Registration
Yogyakarta
Douglas C-47 Skytrain
de facto
Yogyakarta
Indonesian National Revolution
Agustinus Adisucipto
Abdul Rahman Saleh
Malaya
Maguwo
Curtiss P-40 Kittyhawks
Bantul
Sukarno
Hatta
proclaimed
de facto
national military
air force
Agustinus Adisucipto
Yokosuka K5Y
Abdul Rahman Saleh
Malang
East Java
Java
prisoners of war

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