871:
2544:
2527:. Though Java is increasingly becoming more modern and urban, only 75% of the island has electricity. Villages and their rice paddies are still a common sight. Unlike the rest of Java, the population growth in Central Java remains low. Central Java however has a younger population than the national average. The slow population growth can in part be attributed to the choice by many people to leave the more rural Central Java for better opportunities and higher incomes in the bigger cities. Java's population continues to rapidly increase despite many Javanese leaving the island. This is somewhat due to the fact that Java is the business, academic, and cultural hub of Indonesia, which attracts millions of non-Javanese people to its cities. The population growth is most intense in the regions surrounding
3294:
1577:
1378:
6077:
1699:
1119:
3359:
2645:
3340:
1619:
2634:
2095:
2135:
2223:
2007:
3691:
1969:
1929:
3321:
954:
5939:
1142:
791:
3718:
1300:
6530:
3732:
1491:
1764:
89:
1266:
101:
2919:
1291:
3576:
2660:
377:
991:
3492:
1608:. Internal conflict prevented the Javanese from forming effective alliances against the Dutch. Remnants of the Mataram survived as the Surakarta (Solo) and Yogyakarta principalities. Javanese kings claimed to rule with divine authority and the Dutch helped them to preserve remnants of a Javanese aristocracy by confirming them as regents or district officials within the colonial administration.
406:
2381:
1241:(a species currently recognisable only by their genetic signature) across Southeast Asia, whereupon they interbred with immigrating modern humans 45.7 and 29.8 thousand years ago. A 2021 genomic study indicates that, aside from the Denisovans, modern humans never interbred with any of these endemic human species, unless the offspring were
5308:
2523:
Asian emigres were among this elite, as well as
Arabian and Persian immigrants during the Islamic eras. More recently, Chinese immigrants have also become part of the economic elite of Java. Although politically the Chinese generally remain sidelined, there are notable exceptions, such as the former governor of Jakarta,
1706:
The advent of trucks and railways where there had previously only been buffalo and carts, telegraph systems, and more coordinated distribution systems under the colonial government all contributed to famine elimination in Java, and in turn, population growth. There were no significant famines in Java
1358:
The story of Aji Saka is a Neo
Javanese story. This story has not yet been found to be relevant in the Old Javanese text. This story tells of events in the Medang Kamulan kingdom in Java in the past. At that time, the king of Medang Kamulan Prabu Dewata Cengkar was replaced by Aji Saka. This story is
3529:
were dependent on rice yields and tax. Java was famous for rice surpluses and rice export since ancient times, and rice agriculture contributed to the population growth of the island. Trade with other parts of Asia such as ancient India and China flourished as early as the 4th century, as evidenced
2843:
culture is the island's most dominant. Java's remaining aristocracy is based here, and it is the region from where the majority of
Indonesia's army, business, and political elite originate. Its language, arts, and etiquette are regarded as the island's most refined and exemplary. The territory from
2522:
Java has been traditionally dominated by an elite class, while the people in the lower classes were often involved in agriculture and fishing. The elite class in Java has evolved over the course of history, as cultural wave after cultural wave immigrated to the island. There is evidence that South
1678:
In 1815, there may have been five million people in Java. In the second half of the 18th century, population spurts began in districts along the north-central coast of Java, and in the 19th century population grew rapidly across the island. Factors for the great population growth include the impact
2555:
and is home to 56% of
Indonesia's population, with a combined population of 156.4 million according to the official estimates as at mid 2023 (including Madura's 4.06 million). At nearly 1,185 people per km in 2023, it is also one of the most densely populated parts of the world, on a par
1276:
The island's exceptional fertility and rainfall allowed the development of wet-field rice cultivation, which required sophisticated levels of cooperation between villages. Out of these village alliances, small kingdoms developed. The chain of volcanic mountains and associated highlands running the
1256:
The southern coastline and estuary of the
Bengawan Solo River at that time may have been different from what it is today, due to geological factors such as sedimentation, erosion, and changes in sea level over time. Currently, the estuary of the Bengawan Solo is in the Java Sea, but in prehistoric
1281:
and Solo river could provide long-distance communication and this way their valleys supported the centers of major kingdoms. A system of roads, permanent bridges, and toll gates is thought to have been established in Java by at least the mid-17th century. Local powers could disrupt the routes as
1252:
before the volcanic eruption which resulted in their interment, but population is difficult to approximate with certainty. This site is quite far from the north coast of Java Island, and it is not always easy to determine the position of the coastline in prehistoric times because of significant
1065:
and terraces to support the growing population. Javan rice terraces have existed for more than a millennium and had supported ancient agricultural kingdoms. The growing human population has put severe pressure on Java's wildlife, as rainforests were diminished and confined to highland slopes or
889:
The area of Java is about 132,011.65 square kilometres (50,969.98 sq mi) (including Madura's 5,408.45 square kilometres (2,088.21 sq mi) and minor offshore islands). It is about 1,000 km (620 mi) long and up to 210 km (130 mi) wide. The island's longest
4917:
Rizal, Yan; Westaway, Kira E.; Zaim, Yahdi; van den Bergh, Gerrit D.; Bettis, E. Arthur; Morwood, Michael J.; Huffman, O. Frank; Grün, Rainer; Joannes-Boyau, Renaud; Bailey, Richard M.; Sidarto; Westaway, Michael C.; Kurniawan, Iwan; Moore, Mark W.; Storey, Michael (18 December 2019).
3611:). The need to transport commercial produces such as coffee from plantations in the interior of the island to the harbour on the coast spurred the construction of railway networks in Java. Today, industry, business, trade and services flourished in major cities of Java, such as
3590:
Java has been
Indonesia's most developed island since the Dutch East Indies era and continues to be so today in the modern Republic of Indonesia. The road transportation networks that have existed since ancient times were connected and perfected with the construction of
1213:, beginning 1.51 to 0.93 million years ago at the Sangiran site, continuing 540 to 430 thousand years ago at the Trinil site, and finally 117 to 108 thousand years ago at Ngandong. If the date is correct for Solo Man, then they would represent a terminal population of
1467:, led many of the kingdom's territorial conquests. Previous Javanese kingdoms had their power based on agriculture, however, Majapahit took control of ports and shipping lanes and became Java's first commercial empire. With the death of Hayam Wuruk and the
1277:
length of Java kept its interior regions and peoples separate and relatively isolated. Before the advent of
Islamic states and European colonialism, the rivers provided the main means of communication, although Java's many rivers are mostly short. Only the
1622:
British
Occupation of Java; men of the Bengal Sappers and Miners burn houses in the village of Bekasi as a reprisal for the murder of five members of the Royal Air Force and twenty Maharatta riflemen whose Dakota transport aircraft crash-landed near the
843:
Java is almost entirely of volcanic origin; it contains 38 mountains forming an east–west spine that have at one time or another been active volcanoes. There are 112 volcanoes in all, 35 of which are active. The highest volcano in Java is Mount
2570:
The western third of the island (West Java, Banten, and DKI Jakarta) has an even higher population density, of roughly 1,563 per square kilometre and accounts for most of the population growth of Java. It is home to three metropolitan areas,
1567:
became the dominant power of central and eastern Java at the end of the 16th century. The principalities of
Surabaya and Cirebon were eventually subjugated such that only Mataram and Banten were left to face the Dutch in the 17th century.
4561:
Matsu’ura, Shuji; Kondo, Megumi; Danhara, Toru; Sakata, Sheik; Iwano, Hideki; Hirata, Takafumi; Kurniawan, Iwan; Setiyabudi, Erik; Takeshita, Yoshihiro; Hyodo, Masayuki; Kitaba, Ikuko; Sudo
Masafumi; Danhara, Yugo; Aziz, Fachroel (2020).
2560:. Every region of the island has numerous volcanoes, with the people left to share the remaining flatter land. Because of this, many coasts are heavily populated and cities ring around the valleys surrounding volcanic peaks.
982:
to high altitude rainforest on the slopes of mountainous volcanic regions in the interior. The Javan environment and climate gradually alters from west to east; from wet and humid dense rainforest in western parts, to a dry
2873:, contemporary kings trace their lineages back to the pre-colonial Islamic kingdoms that ruled the region, making those places especially strong repositories of classical Javanese culture. Classic arts of Java include
2610:
Jakarta and its outskirts, being the dominant metropolis, is also home to people from all over the nation. East Java is also home to ethnic Balinese, as well as large numbers of Madurans due to their historic poverty.
925:
The average temperature ranges from 22 °C (72 °F) to 29 °C (84 °F); average humidity is 75%. The northern coastal plains are normally hotter, averaging 34 °C (93 °F) during the day in the
4869:
Zaim, Yahdi; Ciochon, Russell L.; Polanski, Joshua M.; Grine, Frederick E.; Bettis, E. Arthur; Rizal, Yan; Franciscus, Robert G.; Larick, Roy R.; Heizler, Matthew; Aswan, null; Eaves, K. Lindsay; Marsh, Hannah E.
3293:
2706:
in large numbers since the 18th century. The Javanese comprise about two-thirds of the island's population, while the Sundanese and Madurese account for 38% and 10% respectively. The fourth group is the
2602:
aimed at resettling the population of Java on other less populated islands of Indonesia. This program has met with mixed results, sometimes causing conflicts between the locals and the recently arrived
698:
is said to mean "barley island", to be rich in gold, and have a silver town called Argyra at the west end. The name indicates Java and seems to be derived from the Sanskrit name Java-dvipa (Yavadvipa).
2910:
is a famous contemporary Indonesian author, who has written many stories based on his own experiences of having grown up in Java, and takes many elements from Javanese folklore and historical legends.
5388:
2686:
Despite its large population and in contrast to the other larger islands of Indonesia, Java is comparatively homogeneous in ethnic composition. Only two ethnic groups are native to the island—the
2563:
The population growth rate more than doubled in economically depressed Central Java in the latest 2010–2020 period vs 2000–2010, indicative of migration or other issues; there were significant
3924:
1217:
which sheltered in the last open-habitat refuges of East Asia before the rainforest takeover. Before the immigration of modern humans, Late Pleistocene Southeast Asia was also home to
934:
begins in November and ends in April. During that rain falls mostly in the afternoons and intermittently during other parts of the year. The wettest months are January and February.
458:
Many of the best known events in Indonesian history took place on Java. It was the centre of powerful Hindu-Buddhist empires, the Islamic sultanates, and the core of the colonial
5439:
5324:
631:
plant, which was said to be common in the island during the time, and that prior to Indianization the island had different names. There are other possible sources: the word
3639:
preserved its royal legacy and has become the centre of art, culture and tourism. Industrial estates are also growing in towns on northern coast of Java, especially around
1322:
in 78 AD. Although Aji Saka is said to be the bearer of civilization on Java, the story received several objections and rebuttals from other historical sources. Valmiki's
1050:. With over 450 bird species and 37 endemic species, Java is a birdwatcher's paradise. There are about 130 freshwater fish species in Java. There are also several endemic
3379:
Pre-Islamic Javan traditions have encouraged Islam in a mystical direction. There emerged in Java a loosely structured society of religious leadership, revolving around
1463:(r. 1350–89) it claimed sovereignty over the entire Indonesian archipelago, although control was likely limited to Java, Bali, and Madura. Hayam Wuruk's prime minister,
2884:
Java was the site of many influential kingdoms in the Southeast Asian region, and as a result, many literary works have been written by Javanese authors. These include
2567:
during the earlier period. Approximately 45% of the population of Indonesia is ethnically Javanese, while Sundanese make a large portion of Java's population as well.
5406:
3339:
4484:
1679:
of Dutch colonial rule including the imposed end to civil war in Java, the increase in the area under rice cultivation, and the introduction of food plants such as
4184:
1604:
was the first Dutch contact with Indonesia. By the end of the 18th century the Dutch had extended their influence over the sultanates of the interior through the
1330:"Yawadwipa is decorated with seven kingdoms, gold and silver islands, rich in gold mines, and there is Cicira (cold) Mountain that touches the sky with its peak."
6356:
945:
highlands of West Java receive over 4,000 millimetres (160 in) annually, while the north coast of East Java receives 900 millimetres (35 in) annually.
3667:
highway networks was built and expanded since the New Order until the present day, connecting major urban centres and surrounding areas, such as in and around
1687:
that could sustain populations that could not afford rice. Others attribute the growth to the taxation burdens and increased expansion of employment under the
4406:
5385:
5354:
3358:
1173:
arrived in Eurasia approximately 1.8 million years ago, in an event considered to be the first African exodus. There is evidence that the Java population of
1455:
were mainly dependent on rice agriculture, yet also pursued trade within the Indonesian archipelago, and with China and India. Majapahit was established by
730:), the Chinese called Java Chao-Wa, and the island was called She-po in the past. Sulaiman al-Tajir al-Sirafi mentioned two notable islands which separated
6405:
6619:
4524:
4279:
Pravitasari, Andrea Emma (24 September 2015). "STUDY ON IMPACT OF URBANIZATION AND RAPID URBAN EXPANSION IN JAVA AND JABODETABEK MEGACITY, INDONESIA".
1282:
could the wet season and road use was highly dependent on constant maintenance. Consequently, communication between Java's population was difficult.
5776:
1655:
in Western Java to Panarukan in East Java, served as a military supply route and was used in defending Java from British invasion. In 1811, Java was
1605:
4062:
Hatley, R., Schiller, J., Lucas, A., Martin-Schiller, B., (1984). "Mapping cultural regions of Java" in: Other Javas away from the kraton. pp. 1–32.
5970:
979:
5598:
4433:
5849:
1257:
times, the river flow and estuary location may have changed. Geological and paleogeographic studies are often used to understand these changes.
6351:
1074:, but both have been rendered extinct. Today, several national parks exist in Java that protect the remnants of its fragile wildlife, such as
870:
128:
6361:
4986:. Jakarta : Indonesian Institute of Sciences, : International Center for Prehistoric and Austronesian Studies. 2006. p. 407.
4810:"The Oldest Gibbon Fossil (Hylobatidae) from Insular Southeast Asia: Evidence from Trinil, (East Java, Indonesia), Lower/Middle Pleistocene"
3572:. In the 19th and early 20th century, Javanese coffee gained global popularity. Thus, the name "Java" today has become a synonym for coffee.
6366:
4458:
1708:
4388:
3475:, etc. Their total membership is difficult to estimate as many of their adherents identify themselves with one of the official religions.
3320:
5473:
1711:
in the 1940s. However, other sources claimed the Dutch's Cultivation system is linked to famines and epidemics in the 1840s, firstly in
5647:
3192:
lived surrounded by students, who took care of their master's daily needs. Resi's authorities were merely ceremonial. At the courts,
1597:
5449:
5332:
1480:
6398:
5923:
1363:
information, the Javanese kingdom was divided into two: the pre-Hinduism kingdom and the post-Hindu kingdom, which began in 78 AD.
676:
which states that Java had a kingdom with a capital called Nagapuram. Another source states that the word "Java" is derived from a
1066:
isolated peninsulas. Some of Java's endemic species are now critically endangered, with some already extinct; Java used to have
6745:
6341:
5751:
517:'s 5,408.45 square kilometres (2,088.21 sq mi)). A chain of volcanic mountains is the east–west spine of the island.
3261:) became the new religious elite as Hindu influences receded. Islam recognises no hierarchy of religious leaders nor a formal
2543:
1691:
to which couples responded by having more children in the hope of increasing their families ability to pay tax and buy goods.
1248:
Judging by the sheer number of specimens deposited at Ngandong at the same time, there may have been a sizeable population of
1181:, but was likely regularly inundated ("hydromorphic savanna"). The plants found at the Trinil excavation site included grass (
5912:
5882:
5518:
5235:
5172:
5126:
5066:
4350:
4150:
3961:
3552:
in the 19th century. During these colonial times, the Dutch introduced the cultivation of commercial plants in Java, such as
1272:
surrounded by rice fields. Java's volcanic topography and rich agricultural lands are the fundamental factors in its history.
5414:
6735:
5963:
2894:, the story of the orphan who usurped his king, and married the queen of the ancient Javanese kingdom; and translations of
662:. It was hence referred to in India by the Sanskrit name "yāvaka dvīpa" (dvīpa = island). Java is mentioned in the ancient
1611:
Java's major role during the early part of the colonial period was as a producer of rice. In spice-producing islands like
1576:
1372:
6391:
6346:
4488:
1237:, the Philippines. Genetic analysis of present-day Southeast Asian populations indicates the widespread dispersal of the
1083:
466:
during the 1930s and 1940s. Java dominates Indonesia politically, economically and culturally. Four of Indonesia's eight
394:
4181:
3706:), Java alone contributes around 60% of Indonesia's GDP or equivalent to US$ 686 billion (int$ 2.0 trillion, PPP).
2775:
brought to or attracted to Batavia to meet labour needs. They have a culture and language distinct from the surrounding
3399:. There were often sharp divisions between orthodox kyais, who merely instructed in Islamic law, with those who taught
1095:
5361:
3447:
A wider effect of this division is the number of sects. In the middle of 1956, the Department of Religious Affairs in
5723:
4087:
4020:
3934:
3308:
1538:
1079:
576:(the official language of Indonesia) as their first or second language. While the majority of the people of Java are
5534:
1551:
Islam became the dominant religion in Java at the end of the 16th century. During this era, the Islamic kingdoms of
1520:
1443:
Around the 10th century, the center of power shifted from central to eastern Java. The eastern Javanese kingdoms of
6740:
6654:
4410:
1409:
that was founded in central Java at the beginning of the 8th century. Mataram's religion centered on the Hindu god
776:(in Russia), traveled to India in 1466 and described the land of java, which he called шабайте (shabait/šabajte).
6609:
5956:
5034:
4206:
3996:
3978:
1061:
Since ancient times, people have opened the rainforest, altered the ecosystem, shaped the landscapes and created
6725:
5018:
4991:
4216:
3403:
and those who sought to reform Islam with modern scientific concepts. As a result, there is a division between
1737:
1516:
860:
412:
5735:
4167:
390:
6730:
2861:
region, a cultural mingling occurred; bringing together Javanese culture and Sundanese culture to create the
2552:
1753:
1728:
444:
855:
Java's mountains and highlands split the interior into a series of relatively isolated regions suitable for
6113:
3894:
3579:
1837:
1468:
604:
506:
249:
4111:
Le carrefour javanais. Essai d'histoire globale (The Javanese Crossroads: Towards a Global History) vol. 2
3926:
Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-Hari Penduduk Indonesia: Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010
3391:
and practice. The kyais are the principal intermediaries between the villages masses and the realm of the
6309:
5487:
3530:
by Chinese ceramics found on the island dated to that period. Java also took part in the global trade of
1377:
763:
20:
5595:
4079:
3545:
3451:
reported 63 religious sects in Java other than the official Indonesian religions. Of these, 35 were in
3227:, strengthened the status structure of this traditional religious pattern. More than 98 percent of the
1051:
859:
cultivation; the rice lands of Java are among the richest in the world. Java was the first place where
751:
569:
5261:"Indonesia (Urban City Population): Provinces & Cities – Statistics & Maps on City Population"
1326:, made around 500 BC, records that Java already had a governmental organization long before the story:
6684:
3599:
in the early 19th century. It became the backbone of Java's road infrastructure and laid the base of
2584:
2128:
1962:
1091:
1075:
999:
930:. The south coast is generally cooler than the north, and highland areas inland are even cooler. The
471:
448:
4392:
3951:
3750:
3538:
3266:
1501:
1099:
5121:. Pnerbit Buku Kompas, PT Kompas Media Nusantara, Jakarta Indonesia. November 2008. pp. 1–2.
5104:
1589:
625:
The origins of the name "Java" are not clear. The island could possibly have been named after the
6445:
6414:
6026:
3600:
2832:
1656:
1505:
557:
502:
483:
182:
6076:
5149:
4462:
3269:
established an elaborate rank order for mosque and other Islamic preaching schools. In Javanese
2607:. Nevertheless, it has caused Java's share of the nation's population to progressively decline.
6584:
6430:
5979:
5558:
5386:
Usia Kawin Pertama Rata-Rata Wanita Menurut Provinsi: Sensus Penduduk Tahun 1990, 2000 dan 2010
3177:
2599:
2524:
1798:
1672:
1644:
1339:
1242:
163:
5795:
5470:
5008:
4010:
1355:, the Javanese kingdom was founded in 65 BC, or 143 years before the story of Aji Saka began.
1118:
580:, Java's population comprises people of diverse religious beliefs, ethnicities, and cultures.
6589:
6506:
6319:
6293:
5225:
2907:
2852:
in the east and encompasses Indonesia's most fertile and densely populated agricultural land.
2547:
Population density of Java and Madura by subdistrict as of 2022, with major urban areas shown
1698:
1512:
1146:
1087:
428:
167:
24:
1318:
The emergence of civilization on the island of Java is often associated with the arrival of
6516:
6166:
5988:
5845:
5615:
4823:
4723:
4660:
4575:
3901:
3745:
3699:
2620:
1615:, rice was regularly imported from Java, to supply the deficiency in means of subsistence.
1600:
was confined to Malacca and to the eastern islands. In 1596, a four-ship expedition led by
1556:
463:
5813:
4708:
4564:"Age control of the first appearance datum for Javanese Homo erectus in the Sangiran area"
848:, 3,676 metres (12,060 ft). The most active volcano in Java and also in Indonesia is
513:
by landmass, at about 132,011.65 square kilometres (50,969.98 sq mi) (including
8:
6644:
6614:
5188:
4310:
3813:
3604:
3345:
2979:
2955:
2862:
2839:. Madura makes up a fifth area having close cultural ties with coastal eastern Java. The
2564:
1601:
971:
967:
747:
686:
673:
573:
47:
5098:
4827:
4727:
4664:
4632:
4579:
2644:
1618:
6624:
6260:
6222:
6184:
6179:
6136:
5901:
5697:
5482:
5143:
4872:"New 1.5 million-year-old Homo erectus maxilla from Sangiran (Central Java, Indonesia)"
4846:
4809:
4785:
4760:
4601:
4292:
4109:. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. An Indonesian translation of Lombard, Denys (1990).
3838:
3441:
3425:
3146:
3051:
2967:
2935:
2813:
2740:
2633:
1688:
1593:
1418:
1405:
sent embassies to China starting in 640. However, the first major principality was the
1401:
kingdoms of western Java appeared in the 4th and 7th centuries respectively, while the
677:
541:
525:
416:
65:
4683:
4648:
4257:
6511:
6245:
5908:
5878:
5719:
5514:
5355:"Estimasi Penduduk Menurut Umur Tunggal Dan Jenis Kelamin 2014 Kementerian Kesehatan"
5231:
5168:
5122:
5062:
5014:
4987:
4939:
4899:
4891:
4851:
4790:
4688:
4605:
4593:
4346:
4296:
4212:
4146:
4083:
4016:
3957:
3930:
3830:
3549:
3518:
3407:, who believe that they are more orthodox in their Islamic belief and practice, with
3396:
3176:
penetrating deeply into society, blending with indigenous tradition and culture. One
2975:
2959:
2939:
2931:
2866:
2756:
1702:
Japanese prepare to discuss surrender terms with British-allied forces in Java, 1945.
1581:
1564:
1219:
1035:
987:
environment in the east, corresponding to the climate and rainfall in these regions.
978:
forest on the north coast, rocky coastal cliffs on the southern coast, and low-lying
958:
902:
volcano, then flows north and eastward to its mouth in the Java Sea near the city of
785:
731:
537:
529:
521:
459:
308:
300:
56:
4919:
4168:
Cathay and the way thither: being a collection of medieval notices of China vol. III
6669:
6599:
6476:
6383:
6278:
6202:
6151:
6146:
6000:
5689:
5444:
4931:
4883:
4841:
4831:
4780:
4772:
4731:
4678:
4668:
4628:
4583:
4536:
4437:
4284:
3771:
3723:
3480:
3468:
3464:
3372:
2971:
2858:
2845:
2809:
2776:
2728:
2691:
1668:
1664:
1560:
1402:
1177:
lived in an ever-wet forest habitat. More specifically the environment resembled a
1023:
1011:
995:
817:
680:
root word, meaning "home". The great island of Iabadiu or Jabadiu was mentioned in
642:
means barley, a plant for which the island was famous. "Yavadvipa" is mentioned in
549:
494:
479:
475:
321:
313:
5054:
2094:
820:
is to the south. It is the world's 13th largest island. Java is surrounded by the
443:
to the north. With a population of 156.4 million people, Java is the world's
6465:
6314:
6288:
6156:
6141:
5602:
5477:
5392:
5260:
4981:
4887:
4836:
4188:
4073:
3592:
3522:
3433:
3429:
3364:
2943:
2923:
2787:
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The annual news of Songshu and Liangshu (5th century CE) referred to Java as 闍婆 (
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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This article is about the Indonesian island. For the programming language, see
5871:
5643:
4935:
4920:"Last appearance of Homo erectus at Ngandong, Java, 117,000–108,000 years ago"
4035:
Hindu culture in ancient India by Sekharipuram Vaidyanatha Viswanatha, p. 177.
3690:
1359:
considered as an allegory of the entry of Indians into Java. Referring to the
1209:
was the last population of a long occupation history of the island of Java by
998:
shot in 1934 in West Java. Today only small numbers of Javan rhino survive in
6720:
6714:
6694:
6659:
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6450:
6371:
6268:
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Rekonstruksi Sedjarah Indonesia. Zaman Hindu, Yavadvipa, Srivijaya, Sailendra
4943:
4895:
3495:
3476:
2772:
2723:, mostly descended from various Indonesian archipelago ethnic groups such as
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1968:
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852:, 2,930 metres (9,610 ft). In total, Java has more than 150 mountains.
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6098:
6066:
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4903:
4855:
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4288:
4113:. Paris: Éditions de l'École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales. p. 12.
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and Hindu-Indian concepts with a superficial acceptance of Islamic belief.
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2800:
Four major cultural areas exist on the island: the central part of Java or
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was appointed as the island's governor. In 1816, under the governorship of
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711:
691:
658:'s army, dispatched his men to Yavadvipa, the island of Java, in search of
592:
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5907:. London and Honolulu: RoutledgeCurzon Press, University of Hawaii Press.
5145:
The Coins And Tokens of the Possessions And Colonies of the British Empire
4692:
3395:. However, this very looseneess of kyai leadership structure has promoted
1719:, as cash crops such as indigo and sugar had to be grown instead of rice.
1006:
Javan wildlife originally supported a rich biodiversity, where numbers of
6679:
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6649:
6634:
6283:
5948:
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5605:. Other sources may list some of these as dialects rather than languages.
5035:
Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca, Compiled from Chinese Sources
3867:
3499:
2922:
Languages spoken in Java (Javanese is shown in white). "Malay" refers to
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874:
856:
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Pope, G. G. (1988). "Recent advances in far eastern paleoanthropology".
1413:, and the kingdom produced some of Java's earliest Hindu temples on the
1163:", dating back 1.3 million years were found along the banks of the
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6128:
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Freshwater finfish biodiversity and conservation: an asian perspective.
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3383:, possessing various degrees of proficiency in pre-Islamic and Islamic
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2797:) explained the mythical origin of the island and its volcanic nature.
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2535:, which is reflected through the demographic diversity in those areas.
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was centered in Java. In 1949, Indonesian independence was recognized.
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is grown on the Ijen Plateau by small-holders and larger plantations.
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4983:
Archaeology: Indonesian Perspective : R. P. Soejono's Festschrift
4776:
4461:. EDGE Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered. Archived from
1647:
administration, as French proxy rule on Java, the construction of the
1299:
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6118:
6103:
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PDRB Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Pengeluaran (Juta Rupiah), 2021
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In the southwestern part of Central Java, which is usually named the
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Java's contact with the European colonial powers began in 1522 with
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for a few months, which he said had many elephants and was led by a
544:
are the most spoken. The ethnic groups native to the island are the
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nationalism first took hold in Java in the early 20th century, and
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3687:. In addition to these motorways, Java has 16 national highways.
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3569:
3444:. The Indonesian constitution recognises six official religions.
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234:
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van der Kroef, Justus M. (1961). "New Religious Sects in Java".
4533:
Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1
4053:
The Tamils Eighteen Hundred Years Ago by V. Kanakasabhai, p. 11.
3575:
3440:
communities also exist in the major cities, primarily among the
2659:
1265:
6639:
6460:
6440:
6093:
5167:(4th ed.). Singapore: Monsoon Books Pte Ltd. p. 229.
5100:
The Indian Archipelago: its history and present state, Volume 1
5084:
The Globe Encompassed: The Age of European Discovery, 1500–1700
4232:
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3648:
3583:
3561:
3557:
3388:
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3262:
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1934:
1922:
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1805:
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1432:. This ancient kingdom built monuments such as the 9th century
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1135:
990:
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813:
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long Al-Rami, which is identified as Sumatra, and the other is
584:
514:
467:
361:
229:
203:
100:
5814:"Why is Coffee Called Java? | Coffee Facts & History"
4916:
3985:
3698:
Based on the statistical data by the year of 2021 released by
3491:
6674:
6501:
6036:
3929:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. p. 47.
3780:
3537:
from ancient times in the Majapahit era, until well into the
3534:
3472:
3312:
3300:
3232:
3224:
3209:
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enclaves are scattered throughout Java, but there is a large
3205:
3096:
3001:
1684:
1652:
1410:
1386:
1234:
1191:
891:
759:
743:
735:
643:
2804:
is the Javanese people heartland and the north coast of the
1481:
Spread of Islam in Indonesia § Central and eastern Java
941:, and mountainous regions receive much higher rainfall. The
710:), He-ling (640–818), then called it She-po again until the
6174:
6051:
6021:
4560:
4125:
Ying-yai Sheng-lan: The Overall Survey of the Ocean Shores
3804:
3786:
3514:
3257:
3236:
3213:
2764:
2671:
2667:
1186:
966:
Java is an island with a large amount of biodiversity. The
809:
773:
659:
655:
5777:"Why Is Coffee Called "A Cup of Joe"? | Wonderopolis"
5716:
Varieties of Javanese Religion: An Anthropological Account
3795:
3777:
3424:
communities, mostly in the larger cities, primarily among
2380:
750:: Sabak), 400 farsakh in length, identified as Java. When
4808:
Ingicco, Thomas; de Vos, John; Huffman, O. Frank (2014).
4761:"Geriatric issues from the standpoint of human evolution"
3798:
3565:
3483:
religion, its adherents still exist in several villages.
3432:
even some rural areas of south-central Java are strongly
3243:(respectively 1% and 0.2%), on a broad continuum between
1671:, Java was returned to the Dutch as per the terms of the
898:. The river rises from its source in central Java at the
5061:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.
4699:
Whitten, T.; Soeriaatmadja, R. E.; Suraya A. A. (1996).
4639:
Whitten, T.; Soeriaatmadja, R. E.; Suraya A. A. (1996).
4434:"Central Java rainy season to peak in January, February"
2702:
off the northeast coast of Java, and have immigrated to
568:
in the capital city of Jakarta are hybrids from various
5796:"Why is Coffee Called Java? Colloquial Coffee Synonyms"
5227:
Encyclopedia of Pestilence, Pandemics, and Plagues: A-M
4744:
Whitten, T; Soeriaatmadja, R. E.; Suraya A. A. (1996).
2715:, they are the descendants of the people living around
2514:
Refers to the administrative region (including Madura).
635:
and its variations mean "beyond" or "distant". And, in
5119:
Ekspedisi Anjer-Panaroekan, Laporan Jurnalistik Kompas
489:
Java was formed by volcanic eruptions due to geologic
5844:
4643:. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd. pp. 309–312.
4407:"Climate, Weather, and Temperature of Java Indonesia"
4012:
History Of Ancient India (portraits Of A Nation), 1/e
1373:
History of Southeast Asia § Early historical era
1260:
6525:
6413:
4868:
4807:
4127:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 86.
4044:
Tamil Literature by M. S. Purnalingam Pillai, p. 46.
3801:
3783:
3713:
583:
Java is divided into four administrative provinces:
5752:"Growth and impact of the Dutch East India Company"
5586:" for an appreciative allusion to Javanese culture.
5244:
4706:
4182:
Two Eastern Christian sources on medieval Nusantara
3950:Stockdale, John Joseph; Bastin, John (2004-03-15).
3792:
3774:
2926:, the local dialect as one of Malay creole dialect.
1010:species of flora and fauna flourished; such as the
5900:
5870:
4513:Biodiversity & Conservation 15(11): 3543–3568.
4015:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. January 30, 2010.
3627:; while some traditional Sultanate cities such as
2978:. The vast majority of the population also speaks
4970:. Yogyakarta: PT. Pertjetakan Republik Indonesia.
4106:Nusa Jawa: Silang Budaya, Bagian 2: Jaringan Asia
4071:
3352:, built in traditional Javanese multi-tiered roof
2865:culture. In the central Javanese court cities of
1738:the struggle to secure the country's independence
6712:
4748:. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd. p. 309.
4707:de Vos, J. P.; P. Y. Sondaar (9 December 1994).
4703:. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd. p. 309.
4522:
4391:. Jasa Tirta I Corporation. 2006. Archived from
3513:Initially the economy of Java relied heavily on
3200:(sacred literati) legitimised rulers and linked
39:
5877:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
5103:. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. p.
4336:
4334:
4332:
3949:
3609:Jalan Pantura, abbreviation from "Pantai Utara"
3283:. Students around him provided his needs, even
1651:was commenced in 1808. The road, spanning from
5081:
4208:Medieval Russia's epics, chronicles, and tales
2598:regime in 1998, the Indonesian government ran
1475:Spread of Islam and rise of Islamic sultanates
1366:
520:Four main languages are spoken on the island:
177:132,011.65 km (50,969.98 sq mi)
6399:
5964:
5679:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5496:
4965:
4509:Nguyen, T. T. T., and S. S. De Silva (2006).
4345:(2 ed.). London: MacMillan. p. 15.
4252:
4250:
3548:in the 17th century and was succeeded by the
2930:The three major languages spoken on Java are
714:(1271–1368), where they began mentioning 爪哇 (
5675:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5513:. Singapore: Periplus Editions. p. 58.
5404:
5347:
4758:
4649:"Evidence on the Age of the Asian Hominidae"
4329:
4193:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
3922:
1245:or the hybrid lineages have since died out.
5638:
5636:
5535:"Java and Cambodia | Boundless Art History"
5407:"Central Java strives to alleviate poverty"
4278:
3212:population along the eastern coast nearest
2755:, mixed with foreign ethnic groups such as
1519:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1201:, which are typical of lowland rainforest.
766:; Saba may be his interpretation of She-bó.
6406:
6392:
5978:
5971:
5957:
5927:Humaniora Journal, Gadjah Mada University.
5493:
4765:Geriatrics & Gerontology International
4343:A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300
4247:
4065:
3517:agriculture. Ancient kingdoms such as the
3204:cosmology to their political needs. Small
2719:from around the 17th century. Betawis are
470:world heritage sites are located in Java:
99:
87:
5662:
5434:
5432:
5097:St. John, Horace Stebbing Roscoe (1853).
5049:
5047:
5045:
5043:
4845:
4835:
4784:
4735:
4682:
4672:
4587:
4459:"Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus)"
4204:
3326:Mendut Vihara, a Buddhist monastery near
2651:music performance, featuring traditional
2538:
1539:Learn how and when to remove this message
572:. Most residents are bilingual, speaking
5633:
5313:. Biro Pusat Statistik. 1962. p. 5.
5165:Raffles and the British invasion of Java
5162:
5096:
4389:"Management of Bengawan Solo River Area"
4340:
3689:
3574:
3490:
2917:
2658:
2643:
2632:
2614:
2542:
2379:
1697:
1617:
1575:
1376:
1338:called the island Yabadiou or Sabadiou (
1264:
1140:
1117:
1110:
989:
952:
869:
789:
235:Special Region of Jakarta
5737:Tempo: Indonesia's Weekly News Magazine
5310:Sensus Penduduk 1961 Republik Indonesia
5253:
5059:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia
4140:
3923:Naim, Akhsan; Syaputra, Hendry (2011).
2553:most populous major island in the world
1695:claimed 100,000 lives in Java in 1820.
1308:Standing warrior bronze figures, Java,
974:, with ecosystems ranging from coastal
395:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
383:This article contains letters from the
6713:
5868:
5708:
5508:
5429:
5141:
5053:
5040:
5006:
4535:. American Museum of Natural History.
4211:. New York: Dutton. pp. 345–347.
4136:
4134:
4000:. Oxford University Press, 1965, p. 3.
3982:. Oxford University Press, 1965, p. 2.
2950:dialect local to the Jakarta region),
2408:
2375:
948:
6387:
5952:
5898:
5298:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2024.
5289:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
5223:
4516:
4122:
3824:
1606:Dutch East India Company in Indonesia
548:in the central and eastern parts and
6424:(38,610 sq mi) and greater
5793:
5440:"Population growth 'good for Papua'"
5280:Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
5148:. London: Bernard Quaritch. p.
5033:Groeneveldt, Willem Pieter (1876). "
4646:
4618:
4487:. wildlifenews.co.uk. Archived from
4431:
1517:adding citations to reliable sources
1484:
863:was grown, starting in 1699. Today,
464:Indonesian struggle for independence
397: instead of Javanese characters.
5838:
5718:, Cambridge University Press 1999,
4709:"Dating hominid sites in Indonesia"
4633:10.1146/annurev.an.17.100188.000355
4131:
3255:(more modernist). Muslim scholars (
3188:, who taught mystical practices. A
2974:(closely related to Madurese), and
1571:
455:, is on Java's northwestern coast.
447:, home to approximately 56% of the
13:
5924:Java and The Making of The Nation.
5892:
4096:
3956:. Periplus Editions (HK) Limited.
2827:) in the western part of Java and
2594:From the 1970s to the fall of the
2403:
1592:between the Sunda kingdom and the
1261:After the arrival of modern humans
462:. Java was also the center of the
14:
6757:
6109:Special Capital Region of Jakarta
5931:
5854:. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
5794:says, CheLo (December 12, 2017).
3582:high-speed train passing through
3309:Pura Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta
3279:perpetuated the tradition of the
2942:. Other languages spoken include
1747:
1459:, and by the end of the reign of
1002:; it is the world's rarest rhino.
6528:
6075:
5937:
5873:Indonesia: Peoples and Histories
5448:. 23 August 2010. Archived from
5007:Kahler, H. (December 31, 1981).
4281:Geography, Environmental Science
4260:. WorldAtlas.com. 24 August 2021
3770:
3730:
3716:
3357:
3338:
3319:
3292:
3216:, especially around the town of
2970:(closely related to Sundanese),
2575:(with outlying areas of Greater
2221:
2133:
2093:
2005:
1967:
1927:
1853:, (which province also includes
1762:
1489:
1298:
1289:
404:
375:
6610:Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego
5862:
5824:
5806:
5787:
5769:
5744:
5728:
5644:"Visualisasi Data Kependudukan"
5608:
5589:
5576:
5551:
5527:
5464:
5398:
5379:
5317:
5301:
5292:
5283:
5274:
5217:
5208:
5199:
5181:
5156:
5135:
5111:
5090:
5075:
5057:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).
5027:
5000:
4974:
4966:Sastropajitno, Warsito (1958).
4959:
4950:
4910:
4862:
4801:
4752:
4612:
4554:
4503:
4477:
4451:
4425:
4399:
4381:
4359:
4303:
4272:
4225:
4198:
4174:
4159:
4116:
4056:
4047:
4038:
2962:(closely related to Javanese),
2370:
1722:
1659:, becoming a possession of the
1471:, Majapahit went into decline.
6548:(7,722–38,610 sq mi)
5405:Agus Maryono (30 March 2009).
5224:Byrne, Joseph Patrick (2008).
4485:"Indonesia bird watching tour"
4171:. London: The Hakluyt Society.
4141:Nugroho, Irawan Djoko (2011).
4029:
4003:
3970:
3943:
3916:
3887:
3860:
3763:
3544:The VOC set their foothold on
2982:, often as a second language.
1707:from the 1840s through to the
1580:Tea plantation in Java during
1417:. Around the 8th century, the
690:composed around 150 CE in the
1:
6746:Populated places in Indonesia
5903:Historical Atlas of Indonesia
5263:. City Population. 2010-05-01
4621:Annual Review of Anthropology
4432:Aqil, Ibnu (6 January 2023).
3853:
3413:, who have mixed pre-Islamic
2791:
1754:Public administration of Java
1729:Indonesian National Awakening
1309:
882:
6114:Special Region of Yogyakarta
5945:travel guide from Wikivoyage
5869:Taylor, Jean Gelman (2003).
5832:"Why is Coffee Called Java?"
5582:See Wallace Stevens's poem "
4888:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.04.009
4837:10.1371/journal.pone.0099531
4746:The Ecology of Java and Bali
4701:The Ecology of Java and Bali
4641:The Ecology of Java and Bali
4205:Zenkovsky, Serge A. (1974).
4075:History of Ancient Geography
3904:. 21 January 2021. p. 9
3895:"Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020"
2913:
2698:, who inhabit the island of
1838:Special Region of Yogyakarta
1469:coming of Islam to Indonesia
1349:According to Chinese record
779:
610:
451:. Indonesia's capital city,
250:Special Region of Yogyakarta
195:3,678 m (12067 ft)
7:
6736:Islands of the Indian Ocean
6310:Special Region of Surakarta
5488:Central Intelligence Agency
5395:. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
5214:Taylor (2003), pp. 253–254.
4956:Ricklefs (1991), pp. 16–17.
4759:Matsubayashi, Kozo (2014).
4647:Pope, G. (15 August 1983).
4180:Braginsky, Vladimir. 1998.
4143:Majapahit Peradaban Maritim
3709:
3168:influences came first with
2985:
1864:Province or Special Region
1639:, as did its colony in the
1367:Hindu–Buddhist kingdoms era
599:, and two special regions,
21:Java (programming language)
10:
6762:
5921:Padmo, Soegijanto (2000).
5740:. Arsa Raya Perdana. 2006.
5596:Languages of Java and Bali
5189:"Java (island, Indonesia)"
4876:Journal of Human Evolution
4145:. Suluh Nuswantara Bakti.
4080:Cambridge University Press
4072:J. Oliver Thomson (2013).
3486:
2618:
1797:Java is divided into four
1760:
1751:
1726:
1478:
1370:
1343:
1159:, popularly known as the "
1105:
783:
614:
570:ethnic groups in Indonesia
552:in the western parts. The
419:in this article correctly.
288:1,219/km (3157/sq mi)
18:
6545:
6523:
6421:
6333:
6302:
6259:
6236:
6193:
6165:
6127:
6084:
6073:
6012:
5986:
5800:www.littlecoffeeplace.com
5539:courses.lumenlearning.com
5023:– via Google Books.
4936:10.1038/s41586-019-1863-2
4523:Frost, Darrel R. (2021).
4025:– via Google Books.
3873:Dictionary.com Unabridged
3843:
3842:
3834:
3267:Dutch colonial government
3235:with very minority being
2817:
2513:
2421:—
2129:Yogyakarta Special Region
1963:Special Region of Jakarta
1815:Special Region of Jakarta
1801:and two special regions:
1643:. During the short-lived
1596:. After its failure, the
1425:and become the patron of
1233:endemic to the island of
1223:endemic to the island of
1206:H. e. soloensis
1054:, including 5 species of
1052:amphibian species in Java
937:West Java is wetter than
906:. Other major rivers are
472:Ujung Kulon National Park
351:
346:
292:
284:
276:
271:
260:
225:
214:
209:
199:
191:
181:
173:
159:
122:
112:
107:
98:
86:
35:
5648:Ministry of Home Affairs
5230:. ABC-CLIO. p. 99.
5037:". Batavia: W. Bruining.
4527:Rhacophorus margaritifer
4341:Ricklefs, M. C. (1990).
4165:Yule, Sir Henry (1913).
3756:
3751:List of monarchs of Java
3539:Dutch East India Company
3089:Religion in Java (2023)
2786:The Javanese prose text
2711:that speak a dialect of
1250:H. e soloensis
1145:Cast of Skull XI at the
962:- typical orchid in Java
894:is the 600 km long
435:. It is bordered by the
6741:Maritime Southeast Asia
6415:World's largest islands
6027:Bangka Belitung Islands
5509:Hefner, Robert (1997).
5193:Encyclopædia Britannica
5082:Ames, Glenn J. (2008).
4737:10.1126/science.7992059
4674:10.1073/pnas.80.16.4988
4589:10.1126/science.aau8556
3371:, built in traditional
3275:(Islamic schools), The
3249:(more traditional) and
2848:in the west through to
2833:eastern salient of Java
2694:. A third group is the
2600:transmigration programs
2256:Region Administered as
1657:captured by the British
816:lies to the north, and
754:returned from China to
558:Eastern salient of Java
484:Sangiran Early Man Site
6655:Prince of Wales Island
5980:Provinces of Indonesia
5899:Cribb, Robert (2000).
5325:"Statistics Indonesia"
5250:Taylor (2003), p. 254.
5205:Taylor (2003), p. 253.
5163:Hannigan, Tim (2012).
5142:Atkins, James (1889).
4289:10.14989/doctor.k19347
4123:Mills, J.V.G. (1970).
3817:
3695:
3694:Java transport network
3608:
3587:
3510:
2927:
2831:as the heartland, the
2683:
2656:
2641:
2548:
2539:Population development
2525:Basuki Tjahaja Purnama
2391:
1703:
1624:
1585:
1390:
1332:
1273:
1253:geographical changes.
1153:Fossilised remains of
1150:
1138:
1003:
963:
886:
801:
646:'s earliest epic, the
347:Additional information
280:156,391,145 (mid 2023)
192:Highest elevation
164:Indonesian Archipelago
40:
23:. For other uses, see
6726:Greater Sunda Islands
6546:20,000–99,999 km
5846:Badan Pusat Statistik
5818:The Coffee Chronicler
4102:Lombard, Denys (2005)
3704:Badan Pusat Statistik
3693:
3601:Java North Coast Road
3578:
3494:
3373:Javanese architecture
2921:
2908:Pramoedya Ananta Toer
2662:
2647:
2636:
2615:Ethnicity and culture
2546:
2395:Historical population
2383:
1701:
1621:
1594:Portuguese in Malacca
1582:Dutch colonial period
1579:
1380:
1334:The Greek geographer
1328:
1268:
1147:Hall of Human Origins
1144:
1126:fossils of Java Man (
1121:
993:
956:
873:
793:
505:in the world and the
449:Indonesian population
439:to the south and the
429:Greater Sunda Islands
168:Greater Sunda Islands
144:7.49167°S 110.00444°E
25:Java (disambiguation)
6731:Islands of Indonesia
6167:Lesser Sunda Islands
4082:. pp. 316–317.
3994:Raffles, Thomas E.:
3976:Raffles, Thomas E.:
3902:Statistics Indonesia
3746:History of Indonesia
3700:Statistics Indonesia
3593:Java Great Post Road
3303:shrine dedicated to
2621:Culture of Indonesia
2297:Island of East Java
1563:were ascendant. The
1513:improve this section
1344:Ιαβαδίου or Σαβαδίου
1220:H. floresiensis
1096:Bromo Tengger Semeru
1032:Javan silvery gibbon
445:most populous island
6615:Axel Heiberg Island
5999:) •
5559:"Theatre and dance"
5417:on 8 September 2015
4828:2014PLoSO...999531I
4728:1994Sci...266.1726D
4722:(16): 4, 988–4992.
4665:1983PNAS...80.4988P
4659:(16): 4, 988–4992.
4580:2020Sci...367..210M
4413:on 3 September 2019
3675:; also the ones in
3346:Masjid Gedhe Kauman
3287:around the school.
2841:kejawen of Javanese
2795: 15th century
2396:
2376:Demographic profile
2169:Central Java Region
1709:Japanese occupation
1602:Cornelis de Houtman
1598:Portuguese presence
1584:, in or before 1926
1165:Bengawan Solo River
1080:Mount Halimun-Salak
972:tropical rainforest
968:natural environment
949:Natural environment
758:, he stayed at the
674:Chithalai Chathanar
503:13th largest island
149:-7.49167; 110.00444
140: /
32:
16:Island in Indonesia
6625:Southampton Island
6261:Western New Guinea
6223:Southeast Sulawesi
6185:East Nusa Tenggara
6180:West Nusa Tenggara
6137:Central Kalimantan
6005:under construction
5682:Far Eastern Survey
5650:. 31 December 2023
5601:2017-02-16 at the
5483:The World Factbook
5476:2021-04-13 at the
5391:2015-06-29 at the
5367:on 8 February 2014
5195:. 31 January 2019.
4541:10.5531/db.vz.0001
4491:on 9 February 2012
4465:on 8 November 2017
4195:. 154(3): 367–396.
4187:2021-05-20 at the
3696:
3588:
3511:
3442:Chinese Indonesian
3426:Chinese Indonesian
3180:for this were the
3147:Aliran Kepercayaan
3052:Aliran Kepercayaan
2928:
2684:
2657:
2642:
2565:volcanic eruptions
2549:
2394:
2392:
1704:
1689:Cultivation System
1625:
1586:
1391:
1274:
1230:H. luzonensis
1151:
1149:, Washington, D.C.
1139:
1004:
964:
887:
824:to the north, the
804:Java lies between
802:
772:, a merchant from
752:John of Marignolli
678:Proto-Austronesian
560:are migrants from
261:Largest settlement
200:Highest point
93:Topography of Java
30:
6708:
6707:
6381:
6380:
6342:Current governors
5914:978-0-8248-2111-1
5884:978-0-300-10518-6
5834:. April 12, 2016.
5646:(in Indonesian).
5520:978-962-593-244-6
5452:on 24 August 2010
5237:978-0-313-34102-1
5174:978-981-4358-85-9
5128:978-979-709-391-4
5068:978-0-8248-0368-1
5013:. Brill Archive.
4930:(7790): 381–385.
4777:10.1111/ggi.12224
4574:(6474): 210–214.
4529:(Schlegel, 1837)"
4367:"About Indonesia"
4352:978-0-333-57690-8
4152:978-602-9346-00-8
3963:978-962-8734-23-8
3900:(in Indonesian).
3550:Dutch East Indies
3519:Kingdoms of Sunda
3479:is a traditional
3082:
3081:
2520:
2519:
2387:, the capital of
2364:
2363:
1795:
1794:
1565:Mataram Sultanate
1549:
1548:
1541:
1440:in central Java.
1419:Sailendra dynasty
1227:, Indonesia, and
959:Cymbidium dayanum
861:Indonesian coffee
832:to the south and
828:to the west, the
786:Volcanoes of Java
746:(Arabic: الزابج,
738:: One is the 800
460:Dutch East Indies
413:rendering support
391:rendering support
371:
370:
267:(pop. 49,956,890)
6753:
6670:Vancouver Island
6600:Alexander Island
6538:
6533:
6532:
6477:Ellesmere Island
6408:
6401:
6394:
6385:
6384:
6303:Former provinces
6203:Central Sulawesi
6152:South Kalimantan
6147:North Kalimantan
6079:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5950:
5949:
5941:
5918:
5906:
5888:
5876:
5856:
5855:
5842:
5836:
5835:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5820:. July 30, 2021.
5810:
5804:
5803:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5781:wonderopolis.org
5773:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5748:
5742:
5741:
5732:
5726:
5714:Beatty, Andrew,
5712:
5706:
5705:
5677:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5640:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5612:
5606:
5593:
5587:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5531:
5525:
5524:
5506:
5491:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5445:The Jakarta Post
5436:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5413:. Archived from
5411:The Jakarta Post
5402:
5396:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5366:
5360:. Archived from
5359:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5331:. Archived from
5321:
5315:
5314:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5290:
5287:
5281:
5278:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5257:
5251:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5221:
5215:
5212:
5206:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5185:
5179:
5178:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5051:
5038:
5031:
5025:
5024:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4963:
4957:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4849:
4839:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4788:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4741:
4739:
4716:Science Magazine
4713:
4704:
4696:
4686:
4676:
4644:
4636:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4591:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4520:
4514:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4438:The Jakarta Post
4429:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4409:. Archived from
4403:
4397:
4396:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4338:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4254:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4235:. geography.name
4229:
4223:
4222:
4202:
4196:
4178:
4172:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4138:
4129:
4128:
4120:
4114:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4054:
4051:
4045:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4007:
4001:
3992:
3983:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3899:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3864:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3836:
3828:
3826:[ˈdʒawa]
3823:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3767:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3726:
3724:Indonesia portal
3721:
3720:
3719:
3463:. These include
3361:
3342:
3323:
3296:
3154:
3144:
3134:
3124:
3114:
3104:
3094:
2990:
2989:
2819:
2796:
2793:
2410:
2405:
2397:
2393:
2225:
2137:
2097:
2009:
1971:
1931:
1861:
1860:
1766:
1758:
1757:
1665:Stamford Raffles
1572:Colonial periods
1544:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1493:
1485:
1403:Kalingga Kingdom
1381:The 9th century
1345:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1024:Javan hawk-eagle
1012:Javan rhinoceros
884:
818:Christmas Island
808:to the west and
770:Afanasij Nikitin
722:). According to
495:Australian Plate
480:Prambanan Temple
476:Borobudur Temple
417:Sundanese script
408:
407:
379:
378:
155:
154:
152:
151:
150:
145:
141:
138:
137:
136:
133:
103:
91:
80:
69:
60:
51:
43:
33:
29:
6761:
6760:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6711:
6710:
6709:
6704:
6685:Somerset Island
6620:Melville Island
6547:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6521:
6466:Victoria Island
6423:
6422:100,000 km
6417:
6412:
6382:
6377:
6376:
6329:
6315:Central Sumatra
6298:
6289:Southwest Papua
6255:
6232:
6189:
6161:
6157:West Kalimantan
6142:East Kalimantan
6123:
6080:
6071:
6008:
5982:
5977:
5934:
5915:
5895:
5893:Further reading
5885:
5865:
5860:
5859:
5843:
5839:
5830:
5829:
5825:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5792:
5788:
5775:
5774:
5770:
5760:
5758:
5750:
5749:
5745:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5713:
5709:
5694:10.2307/3024260
5678:
5663:
5653:
5651:
5642:
5641:
5634:
5624:
5622:
5616:"Ethnic groups"
5614:
5613:
5609:
5603:Wayback Machine
5594:
5590:
5581:
5577:
5567:
5565:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5543:
5541:
5533:
5532:
5528:
5521:
5507:
5494:
5478:Wayback Machine
5469:
5465:
5455:
5453:
5438:
5437:
5430:
5420:
5418:
5403:
5399:
5393:Wayback Machine
5384:
5380:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5357:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5338:
5336:
5323:
5322:
5318:
5307:
5306:
5302:
5297:
5293:
5288:
5284:
5279:
5275:
5266:
5264:
5259:
5258:
5254:
5249:
5245:
5238:
5222:
5218:
5213:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5175:
5161:
5157:
5140:
5136:
5129:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5095:
5091:
5080:
5076:
5069:
5052:
5041:
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5028:
5021:
5005:
5001:
4994:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4951:
4915:
4911:
4867:
4863:
4806:
4802:
4757:
4753:
4711:
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4613:
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4545:
4543:
4521:
4517:
4508:
4504:
4494:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4468:
4466:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4442:
4440:
4430:
4426:
4416:
4414:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4372:
4370:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4353:
4339:
4330:
4320:
4318:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4277:
4273:
4263:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4219:
4203:
4199:
4189:Wayback Machine
4179:
4175:
4164:
4160:
4153:
4139:
4132:
4121:
4117:
4101:
4097:
4090:
4070:
4066:
4061:
4057:
4052:
4048:
4043:
4039:
4034:
4030:
4023:
4009:
4008:
4004:
3997:History of Java
3993:
3986:
3979:History of Java
3975:
3971:
3964:
3948:
3944:
3937:
3921:
3917:
3907:
3905:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3879:
3877:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3850:
3821:
3791:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3759:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3489:
3420:There are also
3375:
3365:Ganjuran Church
3362:
3353:
3343:
3334:
3324:
3315:
3297:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3152:
3150:
3142:
3140:
3132:
3130:
3122:
3120:
3112:
3110:
3102:
3100:
3092:
2988:
2916:
2794:
2788:Tantu Pagelaran
2653:Sundanese music
2631:
2617:
2585:Greater Bandung
2573:Greater Jakarta
2541:
2515:
2378:
2373:
2171:(2 areas above)
2170:
2043:(3 areas above)
2042:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1756:
1750:
1731:
1725:
1673:Treaty of Paris
1649:Great Post Road
1631:in Europe, the
1629:Napoleonic wars
1574:
1545:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1510:
1494:
1483:
1477:
1407:Mataram Kingdom
1389:in Central Java
1375:
1369:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1312:500 BC – 300 AD
1305:
1304:
1303:
1295:
1294:
1263:
1215:H. erectus
1211:H. erectus
1116:
1108:
1072:Javan elephants
1040:Java mouse-deer
1020:Javan warty pig
980:tropical forest
951:
788:
782:
760:Kingdom of Saba
654:, the chief of
623:
613:
422:
421:
420:
415:to display the
409:
405:
400:
399:
398:
389:Without proper
385:Javanese script
380:
376:
367:
338:
337:, Pendalungan),
329:
312:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
221:
166:
148:
146:
142:
139:
134:
131:
129:
127:
126:
94:
82:
81:
74:
70:
63:
61:
54:
52:
45:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6759:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6690:Kotelny Island
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6605:Severny Island
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6551:
6549:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6536:Islands portal
6524:
6522:
6520:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6427:
6425:
6419:
6418:
6411:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6388:
6379:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6352:GRP per capita
6349:
6344:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6317:
6312:
6306:
6304:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6274:Highland Papua
6271:
6265:
6263:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6242:
6240:
6238:Maluku Islands
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6218:South Sulawesi
6215:
6213:North Sulawesi
6210:
6205:
6199:
6197:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6171:
6169:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6133:
6131:
6125:
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6029:
6024:
6018:
6016:
6010:
6009:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5976:
5975:
5968:
5961:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5933:
5932:External links
5930:
5929:
5928:
5919:
5913:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5883:
5864:
5861:
5858:
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5805:
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5768:
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5707:
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5632:
5607:
5588:
5575:
5550:
5526:
5519:
5492:
5463:
5428:
5397:
5378:
5346:
5335:on 1 July 2013
5316:
5300:
5291:
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5273:
5252:
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5207:
5198:
5180:
5173:
5155:
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5127:
5110:
5089:
5074:
5067:
5055:Coedès, George
5039:
5026:
5019:
4999:
4992:
4973:
4958:
4949:
4909:
4882:(4): 363–376.
4861:
4800:
4751:
4611:
4553:
4515:
4502:
4476:
4450:
4424:
4398:
4395:on 2007-10-11.
4380:
4358:
4351:
4328:
4317:. 23 June 2024
4302:
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4197:
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3953:Island of Java
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3738:Islands portal
3727:
3711:
3708:
3488:
3485:
3434:Roman Catholic
3377:
3376:
3363:
3356:
3354:
3344:
3337:
3335:
3325:
3318:
3316:
3305:King Siliwangi
3298:
3291:
3223:The coming of
3151:
3141:
3131:
3121:
3117:Roman Catholic
3111:
3101:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3064:
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3038:
3037:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3022:Roman Catholic
3018:
3017:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2987:
2984:
2915:
2912:
2881:puppet shows.
2835:also known as
2629:Music of Sunda
2616:
2613:
2587:, and Greater
2540:
2537:
2518:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2500:
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2240:
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2207:
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2197:
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2027:
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2018:
2015:
2010:
2003:
1997:
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1984:
1981:
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1972:
1965:
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1897:
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1881:
1876:
1871:
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1793:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
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1770:
1767:
1761:
1749:
1748:Administration
1746:
1727:Main article:
1724:
1721:
1661:British Empire
1573:
1570:
1547:
1546:
1497:
1495:
1488:
1476:
1473:
1368:
1365:
1307:
1306:
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1288:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1262:
1259:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1084:Gede Pangrango
950:
947:
877:highland near
865:coffea arabica
781:
778:
728:Yingya Shenlan
612:
609:
427:is one of the
410:
403:
402:
401:
393:, you may see
381:
374:
373:
372:
369:
368:
366:
365:
357:
355:
349:
348:
344:
343:
294:
290:
289:
286:
282:
281:
278:
274:
273:
269:
268:
262:
258:
257:
227:
223:
222:
215:
212:
211:
210:Administration
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
185:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
161:
157:
156:
124:
120:
119:
117:Southeast Asia
114:
110:
109:
105:
104:
96:
95:
92:
84:
83:
38:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6758:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
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6734:
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6729:
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6701:
6698:
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6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6660:Yuzhny Island
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
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6556:
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6552:
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6544:
6537:
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6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6472:Great Britain
6470:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6451:Baffin Island
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6420:
6416:
6409:
6404:
6402:
6397:
6395:
6390:
6389:
6386:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6362:Highest point
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6332:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6301:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6269:Central Papua
6267:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6229:
6228:West Sulawesi
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6192:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
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6170:
6168:
6164:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6126:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6083:
6078:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6062:South Sumatra
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6047:North Sumatra
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6011:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5985:
5981:
5974:
5969:
5967:
5962:
5960:
5955:
5954:
5951:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5935:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5916:
5910:
5905:
5904:
5897:
5896:
5886:
5880:
5875:
5874:
5867:
5866:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5841:
5833:
5827:
5819:
5815:
5809:
5801:
5797:
5790:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5757:
5753:
5747:
5739:
5738:
5731:
5725:
5724:0-521-62473-8
5721:
5717:
5711:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5649:
5645:
5639:
5637:
5621:
5617:
5611:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5592:
5585:
5579:
5564:
5560:
5554:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5522:
5516:
5512:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5489:
5485:
5484:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5467:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5435:
5433:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5382:
5363:
5356:
5350:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5320:
5312:
5311:
5304:
5295:
5286:
5277:
5262:
5256:
5247:
5239:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5220:
5211:
5202:
5194:
5190:
5184:
5176:
5170:
5166:
5159:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5138:
5130:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5093:
5086:. p. 99.
5085:
5078:
5070:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5036:
5030:
5022:
5016:
5012:
5011:
5003:
4995:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4977:
4969:
4962:
4953:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4913:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4865:
4857:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4822:(6). e99531.
4821:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4804:
4796:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4771:(4): 731–34.
4770:
4766:
4762:
4755:
4747:
4738:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4710:
4702:
4694:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4642:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4615:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4557:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4528:
4519:
4512:
4506:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4439:
4435:
4428:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4394:
4390:
4384:
4368:
4362:
4354:
4348:
4344:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4275:
4259:
4258:"Java Island"
4253:
4251:
4234:
4228:
4220:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4201:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4177:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4154:
4148:
4144:
4137:
4135:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4089:9781107689923
4085:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4068:
4059:
4050:
4041:
4032:
4024:
4022:9788120749108
4018:
4014:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3998:
3991:
3989:
3981:
3980:
3973:
3965:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3936:9789790644175
3932:
3928:
3927:
3919:
3903:
3896:
3890:
3876:(Online). n.d
3875:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3859:
3840:
3832:
3827:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3714:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3692:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3496:Water buffalo
3493:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3477:Sunda Wiwitan
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3428:and minority
3427:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3322:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3158:
3148:
3138:
3128:
3118:
3108:
3098:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2925:
2920:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2721:creole people
2718:
2714:
2710:
2709:Betawi people
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2625:Music of Java
2622:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2561:
2559:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2407:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2368:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2041:Western Java
2039:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1855:Madura Island
1852:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1765:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1583:
1578:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1543:
1540:
1532:
1529:November 2022
1522:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1498:This section
1496:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:Dieng Plateau
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1361:Liang dynasty
1356:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1340:Ancient Greek
1337:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1280:
1279:Brantas river
1271:
1270:Mount Sumbing
1267:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1128:H. e. erectus
1125:
1120:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:Javan leopard
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1028:Javan peafowl
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:Javan banteng
1013:
1009:
1001:
997:
992:
988:
986:
981:
977:
973:
969:
961:
960:
955:
946:
944:
940:
935:
933:
929:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
880:
876:
872:
868:
866:
862:
858:
853:
851:
847:
841:
840:in the east.
839:
838:Madura Strait
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
812:to the east.
811:
807:
800:
796:
792:
787:
777:
775:
771:
768:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
726:'s book (the
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
700:
697:
693:
689:
688:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
638:
634:
630:
629:
622:
618:
617:Zabag kingdom
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:Madura Island
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
507:fifth largest
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
418:
414:
411:You may need
396:
392:
388:
386:
363:
359:
358:
356:
354:
350:
345:
341:
336:
332:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
306:
302:
298:
295:
293:Ethnic groups
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
266:
263:
259:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
228:
224:
220:
219:
213:
208:
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:
158:
153:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
106:
102:
97:
90:
85:
78:
73:
67:
58:
49:
42:
37:Native name:
34:
26:
22:
6595:Devon Island
6580:Banks Island
6507:Newfoundland
6497:North Island
6491:
6487:South Island
6367:Poverty rate
6335:
6323:
6251:North Maluku
6099:Central Java
6085:
6067:West Sumatra
6057:Riau Islands
6004:
5996:
5922:
5902:
5872:
5863:Bibliography
5850:
5840:
5826:
5817:
5808:
5799:
5789:
5780:
5771:
5759:. Retrieved
5746:
5736:
5730:
5715:
5710:
5688:(2): 18–25.
5685:
5681:
5652:. Retrieved
5623:. Retrieved
5610:
5591:
5578:
5566:. Retrieved
5553:
5542:. Retrieved
5538:
5529:
5510:
5481:
5466:
5454:. Retrieved
5450:the original
5443:
5419:. Retrieved
5415:the original
5410:
5400:
5381:
5369:. Retrieved
5362:the original
5349:
5337:. Retrieved
5333:the original
5328:
5319:
5309:
5303:
5294:
5285:
5276:
5265:. Retrieved
5255:
5246:
5226:
5219:
5210:
5201:
5192:
5183:
5164:
5158:
5144:
5137:
5118:
5113:
5099:
5092:
5083:
5077:
5058:
5029:
5010:Modern Times
5009:
5002:
4982:
4976:
4967:
4961:
4952:
4927:
4923:
4912:
4879:
4875:
4864:
4819:
4813:
4803:
4768:
4764:
4754:
4745:
4719:
4715:
4700:
4656:
4652:
4640:
4624:
4620:
4614:
4571:
4567:
4556:
4544:. Retrieved
4532:
4526:
4518:
4510:
4505:
4493:. Retrieved
4489:the original
4479:
4467:. Retrieved
4463:the original
4453:
4441:. Retrieved
4427:
4415:. Retrieved
4411:the original
4401:
4393:the original
4383:
4371:. Retrieved
4361:
4342:
4319:. Retrieved
4305:
4280:
4274:
4262:. Retrieved
4237:. Retrieved
4227:
4207:
4200:
4192:
4176:
4166:
4161:
4142:
4124:
4118:
4110:
4103:
4098:
4074:
4067:
4058:
4049:
4040:
4031:
4011:
4005:
3995:
3977:
3972:
3952:
3945:
3925:
3918:
3906:. Retrieved
3889:
3878:. Retrieved
3871:
3862:
3765:
3703:
3697:
3589:
3543:
3512:
3508:Central Java
3453:Central Java
3446:
3419:
3408:
3404:
3393:supernatural
3380:
3378:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3231:in Java are
3222:
3197:
3196:clerics and
3189:
3185:
3164:
3157:Confucianism
3088:
3083:
3076:
3071:
3062:Confucianism
3006:151,001,350
2929:
2901:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2856:
2853:
2840:
2824:
2821:
2808:region, the
2805:
2799:
2785:
2685:
2640:girl dancers
2609:
2593:
2579:and Greater
2569:
2562:
2551:Java is the
2550:
2521:
2371:Demographics
2367:
2365:
2357:152,330,432
2354:147,586,696
2351:132,987,827
2348:118,063,445
2332:Java Island
2284:156,391,145
2281:151,591,260
2278:136,610,590
2275:121,293,745
2257:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2168:
2089:Central Java
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2040:
1829:Central Java
1796:
1789:2 Yogyakarta
1774:Central Java
1742:World War II
1732:
1723:Independence
1717:Central Java
1705:
1677:
1669:John Fendall
1626:
1610:
1587:
1550:
1535:
1526:
1511:Please help
1499:
1442:
1392:
1357:
1350:
1348:
1333:
1329:
1317:
1275:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1228:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1196:
1190:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1156:Homo erectus
1154:
1152:
1127:
1112:Homo erectus
1111:
1068:Javan tigers
1060:
1036:Javan lutung
1005:
965:
957:
936:
924:
888:
854:
850:Mount Merapi
842:
830:Indian Ocean
826:Sunda Strait
803:
767:
719:
715:
712:Yuan dynasty
707:
703:
701:
695:
692:Roman Empire
685:
667:
639:
632:
627:
624:
593:Central Java
582:
564:, while the
519:
501:. It is the
488:
457:
437:Indian Ocean
424:
423:
382:
285:Pop. density
272:Demographics
245:Central Java
216:
71:
6650:New Britain
6635:Spitsbergen
6284:South Papua
5371:20 February
3541:(VOC) era.
3500:rice fields
3459:and six in
3077:157,196,123
2903:Mahabharata
2829:Parahyangan
2655:instruments
2506:156,391,145
2495:151,591,262
2484:145,013,583
2473:136,610,590
2462:121,352,608
2451:107,581,306
2342:126,603.20
2269:132,011.65
2248:41,527,930
2245:40,665,696
2242:37,476,757
2239:34,765,993
2120:37,608,336
2117:36,516,035
2114:32,382,657
2111:31,223,258
2032:49,860,330
2029:48,274,160
2026:43,053,732
2023:35,724,093
1992:11,350,328
1989:10,562,088
1954:12,307,732
1951:11,904,562
1948:10,632,166
1849:, capital:
1840:, capital:
1831:, capital:
1822:, capital:
1808:, capital:
1641:East Indies
1633:Netherlands
1627:During the
1461:Hayam Wuruk
1092:Meru Betiri
1076:Ujung Kulon
1000:Ujung Kulon
996:Javan rhino
970:of Java is
943:Parahyangan
875:Parahyangan
834:Bali Strait
795:Mount Bromo
669:Manimekalai
499:Sunda Plate
160:Archipelago
147: /
135:110°00′16″E
123:Coordinates
6715:Categories
6570:Hispaniola
6446:Madagascar
6436:New Guinea
6320:East Timor
6294:West Papua
6129:Kalimantan
5756:Britannica
5620:Britannica
5563:Britannica
5544:2020-10-21
5267:2013-07-17
5020:9004061967
4993:9792624996
4546:6 February
4369:. Sucafina
4315:Britannica
4218:0525473637
3908:21 January
3880:2022-09-26
3854:References
3822:pronounced
3814:Indonesian
3629:Yogyakarta
3605:Indonesian
3498:ploughing
3449:Yogyakarta
3350:Yogyakarta
3265:, but the
3263:priesthood
3218:Banyuwangi
3107:Protestant
3026:1,677,824
3016:3,551,176
3012:Protestant
2980:Indonesian
2972:Kangeanese
2960:Tenggerese
2956:Banyumasan
2877:music and
2867:Yogyakarta
2863:Banyumasan
2859:Banyumasan
2837:Blambangan
2802:Yogyakarta
2757:Portuguese
2678:ballet at
2649:SambaSunda
2619:See also:
2558:Bangladesh
2440:91,269,528
2429:76,086,320
2418:63,059,575
2322:4,060,713
2319:4,004,564
2316:3,622,763
2313:3,230,300
2233:48,036.84
2205:41,344,825
2200:40,184,754
2195:35,840,148
2190:34,344,303
2160:3,736,489
2157:3,668,719
2154:3,457,491
2151:3,121,045
2141:Yogyakarta
2105:33,750.37
2077:73,518,390
2072:70,740,810
2067:63,293,685
2062:52,183,449
2017:37,040.04
1986:9,607,787
1983:8,361,079
1945:8,098,277
1913:Population
1906:Population
1899:Population
1892:Population
1883:Population
1842:Yogyakarta
1752:See also:
1740:following
1734:Indonesian
1663:, and Sir
1479:See also:
1465:Gajah Mada
1449:Singhasari
1423:Kedu Plain
1371:See also:
1239:Denisovans
1198:Indigofera
1175:H. erectus
1171:H. erectus
1100:Alas Purwo
1063:rice paddy
1056:tree frogs
1044:Javan rusa
932:wet season
928:dry season
896:Solo River
879:Buitenzorg
784:See also:
748:Indonesian
687:Geographia
615:See also:
605:Yogyakarta
574:Indonesian
497:under the
491:subduction
326:Cirebonese
309:Banyumasan
301:Tenggerese
277:Population
48:Indonesian
6585:Sri Lanka
6431:Greenland
6372:ISO codes
6208:Gorontalo
6119:West Java
6104:East Java
6001:Nusantara
5471:Indonesia
5456:30 August
5421:16 August
5329:Bps.go.id
4944:1476-4687
4896:1095-8606
4742:cited in
4697:cited in
4637:cited in
4627:: 43–77.
4606:210131393
4297:131526829
3839:Sundanese
3665:toll road
3645:Tangerang
3633:Surakarta
3554:sugarcane
3527:Majapahit
3481:Sundanese
3461:East Java
3457:West Java
3422:Christian
3415:animistic
3401:mysticism
3272:pesantren
3198:pudjangga
3184:, called
2993:Religions
2968:Bantenese
2936:Sundanese
2914:Languages
2891:Ken Dedes
2871:Surakarta
2818:ᮒᮒᮁ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ
2814:Sundanese
2777:Sundanese
2729:Sundanese
2704:East Java
2692:Sundanese
2680:Prambanan
2664:Lakshmana
2389:Indonesia
2307:5,408.45
2217:East Java
2180:36,921.02
2145:3,170.65
2052:47,053.79
2001:West Java
1939:9,352.77
1917:mid 2023
1910:mid 2023
1847:East Java
1820:West Java
1799:provinces
1786:1 Jakarta
1777:East Java
1771:West Java
1715:and then
1500:does not
1453:Majapahit
1438:Prambanan
1434:Borobudur
1385:Buddhist
1383:Borobudur
1132:Naturalis
939:East Java
885:1865–1872
799:East Java
780:Geography
621:Al-Wakwak
611:Etymology
597:East Java
589:West Java
550:Sundanese
542:Sundanese
526:Sundanese
511:Indonesia
433:Indonesia
353:Time zone
322:Bantenese
314:Sundanese
265:West Java
255:East Java
240:West Java
226:Provinces
218:Indonesia
183:Area rank
132:7°29′30″S
108:Geography
66:Sundanese
6695:Sardinia
6590:Tasmania
6575:Sakhalin
6565:Hokkaido
6555:Mindanao
6482:Sulawesi
6468:(Canada)
6336:Lists by
6324:de facto
6195:Sulawesi
6032:Bengkulu
5848:(2022).
5654:11 March
5599:Archived
5474:Archived
5389:Archived
4904:21783226
4856:24914951
4815:PLoS ONE
4795:25327904
4598:31919224
4185:Archived
3831:Javanese
3710:See also
3685:Surabaya
3681:Semarang
3661:Sidoarjo
3653:Karawang
3621:Semarang
3617:Surabaya
3597:Daendels
3504:Salatiga
3455:, 22 in
3438:Buddhist
3430:Javanese
3332:Magelang
3330:temple,
3285:peasants
3182:ascetics
3174:Buddhism
3170:Shaivism
3159:(0.013%)
3137:Hinduism
3127:Buddhism
3099:(96.06%)
3046:168,055
3042:Hinduism
3036:755,560
3032:Buddhism
2986:Religion
2976:Balinese
2940:Madurese
2932:Javanese
2897:Ramayana
2887:Ken Arok
2846:Banyumas
2781:Javanese
2753:Ambonese
2749:Makassar
2737:Balinese
2733:Javanese
2696:Madurese
2688:Javanese
2676:Ramayana
2605:settlers
2581:Sukabumi
2516:Source:
2229:Surabaya
2101:Semarang
1908:estimate
1870:Capital
1851:Surabaya
1833:Semarang
1645:Daendels
1635:fell to
1623:village.
1590:a treaty
1430:Buddhism
1427:Mahayana
1421:rose in
1352:Míng Shǐ
1324:Ramayana
1320:Aji Saka
1243:unviable
1179:savannah
1161:Java Man
1114:presence
976:mangrove
904:Surabaya
857:wet-rice
822:Java Sea
648:Ramayana
637:Sanskrit
628:jáwa-wut
554:Madurese
546:Javanese
538:Javanese
530:Madurese
522:Javanese
441:Java Sea
331:Madurese
297:Javanese
113:Location
57:Javanese
6700:Bananal
6560:Ireland
6517:Iceland
6456:Sumatra
6042:Lampung
6014:Sumatra
5997:current
5993:Jakarta
5989:Capital
5761:27 June
5702:3024260
5625:27 June
5568:27 June
5339:17 July
4847:4051846
4824:Bibcode
4786:4285791
4724:Bibcode
4693:6410399
4661:Bibcode
4576:Bibcode
4568:Science
4495:26 June
4469:26 June
4443:27 June
4417:1 April
4373:27 June
4321:27 June
4264:27 June
4239:27 June
3677:Cirebon
3673:Bandung
3669:Jakarta
3641:Cilegon
3637:Cirebon
3625:Bandung
3613:Jakarta
3570:quinine
3546:Batavia
3523:Mataram
3487:Economy
3469:Sumarah
3465:Kejawen
3410:abangan
3246:abangan
3241:Ahmadis
3229:Muslims
3194:Brahmin
3178:conduit
3149:(0.01%)
3139:(0.11%)
3129:(0.48%)
3119:(1.07%)
3109:(2.26%)
3072:Overall
3066:20,303
3056:21,855
2875:gamelan
2812:lands (
2806:pasisir
2769:Chinese
2717:Batavia
2596:Suharto
2589:Cirebon
2533:Bandung
2529:Jakarta
2385:Jakarta
2265:Jakarta
2013:Bandung
1995:17,172
1977:660.98
1915:density
1824:Bandung
1713:Cirebon
1693:Cholera
1681:cassava
1557:Cirebon
1521:removed
1506:sources
1336:Ptolemy
1183:Poaceae
1124:syntype
1106:History
1088:Baluran
1008:endemic
985:savanna
916:Cimanuk
912:Citarum
908:Brantas
806:Sumatra
756:Avignon
740:farsakh
724:Ma Huan
720:Chao-Wa
716:Zhao-Wa
696:Iabadiu
682:Ptolemy
652:Sugriva
601:Jakarta
556:in the
493:of the
453:Jakarta
6680:Sicily
6665:Hainan
6645:Taiwan
6640:Kyushu
6630:Marajó
6461:Honshu
6441:Borneo
6246:Maluku
6094:Banten
5911:
5881:
5722:
5700:
5517:
5234:
5171:
5125:
5065:
5017:
4990:
4942:
4924:Nature
4902:
4894:
4854:
4844:
4793:
4783:
4691:
4684:384173
4681:
4604:
4596:
4349:
4311:"Java"
4295:
4283:: 18.
4233:"Java"
4215:
4149:
4086:
4019:
3960:
3933:
3868:"Java"
3663:. The
3657:Gresik
3649:Bekasi
3635:, and
3623:, and
3584:Bekasi
3580:Whoosh
3568:, and
3562:coffee
3558:rubber
3532:Maluku
3525:, and
3405:santri
3397:schism
3389:belief
3369:Bantul
3328:Mendut
3252:santri
3233:Sunnis
3166:Indian
3155:
3153:
3145:
3143:
3135:
3133:
3125:
3123:
3115:
3113:
3105:
3103:
3095:
3093:
2996:Total
2958:, and
2944:Betawi
2924:Betawi
2879:wayang
2850:Blitar
2773:Indian
2741:Minang
2700:Madura
2682:, Java
2672:Shinta
2638:Betawi
2627:, and
2577:Serang
2476:+12.6%
2465:+12.8%
2454:+17.9%
2443:+20.0%
2432:+20.7%
2360:1,203
2295:Madura
2287:1,185
2163:1,178
2123:1,114
2035:1,346
1957:1,316
1935:Serang
1923:Banten
1901:census
1894:census
1886:census
1810:Serang
1806:Banten
1768:Banten
1637:France
1561:Banten
1559:, and
1457:Wijaya
1445:Kediri
1395:Taruma
1225:Flores
1195:, and
1136:Leiden
1130:), at
1046:, and
920:Serayu
846:Semeru
814:Borneo
732:Arabia
708:She-bó
704:She-pó
595:, and
585:Banten
578:Muslim
566:Betawi
534:Betawi
532:, and
515:Madura
482:, and
468:UNESCO
342:, etc.
340:Betawi
335:Bawean
333:(inc.
316:(inc.
299:(inc.
230:Banten
204:Semeru
77:Betawi
44:
6675:Timor
6502:Luzon
6279:Papua
6037:Jambi
5698:JSTOR
5365:(PDF)
5358:(PDF)
4712:(PDF)
4602:S2CID
4293:S2CID
3898:(PDF)
3757:Notes
3535:spice
3506:, in
3502:near
3473:Subud
3381:kyais
3313:Bogor
3301:Hindu
3225:Islam
3210:Hindu
3206:Hindu
3202:Hindu
3097:Islam
3002:Islam
2964:Baduy
2952:Osing
2948:Malay
2825:Sunda
2822:Tatar
2810:Sunda
2761:Dutch
2745:Bugis
2725:Malay
2713:Malay
2556:with
2509:+3.2%
2503:2023
2498:+4.5%
2492:2020
2487:+6.2%
2481:2015
2470:2010
2459:2000
2448:1990
2437:1980
2426:1971
2415:1961
2345:96.7
2272:100%
2236:37.3
2210:1,120
2108:25.3
2082:1,563
2020:27.1
1903:2020
1896:2010
1889:2000
1685:maize
1653:Anyer
1613:Banda
1553:Demak
1411:Shiva
1399:Sunda
1387:stupa
1235:Luzon
1192:Ficus
1187:ferns
994:Male
892:river
764:queen
744:Zabaj
736:China
666:text
664:Tamil
644:India
362:UTC+7
360:WIB (
318:Baduy
305:Osing
6721:Java
6512:Cuba
6492:Java
6175:Bali
6086:Java
6052:Riau
6022:Aceh
5943:Java
5909:ISBN
5879:ISBN
5763:2024
5720:ISBN
5656:2024
5627:2024
5570:2024
5515:ISBN
5511:Java
5458:2010
5423:2015
5373:2014
5341:2013
5232:ISBN
5169:ISBN
5123:ISBN
5063:ISBN
5015:ISBN
4988:ISBN
4940:ISSN
4900:PMID
4892:ISSN
4852:PMID
4791:PMID
4689:PMID
4594:PMID
4548:2021
4497:2012
4471:2012
4445:2024
4419:2014
4375:2024
4347:ISBN
4323:2024
4266:2024
4241:2024
4213:ISBN
4147:ISBN
4084:ISBN
4017:ISBN
3958:ISBN
3931:ISBN
3910:2021
3818:Jawa
3683:and
3671:and
3659:and
3586:city
3515:rice
3385:lore
3281:resi
3277:Kyai
3258:Kyai
3239:and
3237:Shia
3214:Bali
3190:resi
3186:resi
3172:and
2966:and
2938:and
2900:and
2889:and
2869:and
2779:and
2771:and
2765:Arab
2690:and
2670:and
2668:Rama
2531:and
2404:Pop.
2400:Year
2325:751
2310:3.3
2258:Java
2251:865
2185:27.7
2148:2.4
2057:34.7
1980:0.5
1942:7.1
1878:Area
1873:Area
1867:Map
1683:and
1504:any
1502:cite
1451:and
1436:and
1397:and
1393:The
1122:The
1098:and
1070:and
918:and
900:Lawu
836:and
810:Bali
774:Tver
734:and
660:Sita
656:Rama
640:yava
619:and
603:and
540:and
425:Java
187:13th
174:Area
72:Jawè
41:Jawa
31:Java
6357:HDI
6347:GDP
5690:doi
5584:Tea
5150:213
5105:137
4932:doi
4928:577
4884:doi
4842:PMC
4832:doi
4781:PMC
4773:doi
4732:doi
4720:266
4679:PMC
4669:doi
4629:doi
4584:doi
4572:367
4537:doi
4285:doi
3595:by
3566:tea
3367:in
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