424:, monthly organ of the Teachers Union. I also advised the Coudert Committee of the same fact when I appeared before them at a private hearing on October 9 last. When so much was made of this fact at the public hearings of the Coudert Committee on June 4, I was at a loss to understand what the "exposure" was all about. Except, of course, that for reasons of their own Messrs. Coudert and Windels seem to prefer to do things this way. DALE ZYSMAN.
1252:
466:, a former teacher and former communist, then testified that he had known Zysman in the party as "Jack Hardy." Further, Zysman/Hardy was "especially active in the Pioneer Youth, the junior wings of the Reds." Lastly, Mandel stated that any Communist teacher was expected by the Party to "inculcate communistic ideals in children." (By 1941, Mandel had become a special investigator for the
420:
matter are that nearly two years ago I addressed a communication to the Board of
Superintendents advising them that "I have published several books under the pen name of Jack Hardy." This has long been a matter of common knowledge to all of my friends and most of my associates. I sent a copy of this communication to the Board of Education and shortly thereafter it was quoted in the
378:, former assistant director of the Workers School, and Benjamin Mandel testified before the Coudert committee that Zysman, then a Manhattan P.S. 39 teacher and vice president of the Teachers Union, that he a communist and someone who had recently been to the Soviet Union, and had used the Party name "Jack Hardy." That same day, Alfred J. Brooks, a teacher at Brownx P. S. 61, and
321:, 'was to discuss a program for proving the validity of the thesis the Communists were then using that Communism was Americanism of the 20th Century.' Canning did not give the date of the meeting, but it apparently was before the signing of the Hitler-Stalin pact in 1939. Those present, he said, included Dale Zysman, vice-president of Local 5 of the Teachers Union, teachers
313:, City College instructor who resigned from the Communist Party last year, also added 17 more names of alleged City College Communists to the 34 he cited yesterday, and described how - the Communists sought, usually with success, to dominate meetings of the College Teachers' Unions. The meeting of the Communist historians, Canning said, was held in the office"of
183:
Coach Dale Zysman and
Assistant Coaches Raskin and Levin have a powerful working force this season made up of 16 regulars and scrubs from 1929. In addition the newcomers are the most likely looking batch Coach Zysman has had to work with since he took over the team two years ago... Coach Zysman will
434:
On
September 9, 1941, Zysman went en trial at the Board of Education for refusing to testify before the Rapp-Coudert legislative committee, investigating subversive activities in public schools. Harold C. Campbell accused Zysman Communist party involvement, hampering the legislative inquiry, giving
491:
reported that the trial committee of the Board of
Education was ready to open a new trial tomorrow of another teacher facing similar charges, after "having completed its trial of Dale Zysman, teacher at P. S. 89, Manhattan, and vice-president of the Teachers Union, accused of communistic activities
504:
of the
Teachers Union, who cited the pension law as proof that no distinction is made between persons who are dismissed and those who resign... "Mr. Zysman is asking for no special privilege."... Mr. Zysman is appealing against his dismissal and the Retirement Board has informed him that it will
349:
Another paper reported that "Dale Zysman," vice president of the
Teachers Union, asserted that he knew of a 'dozen or so' high school teachers who have been subpoenaed by the committee and the latter group confirmed that a number of such Instructors had already testified as to conditions in their
178:
By the end of the month, the newspaper was reporting that Zysman was one of four coaches expected to be fired for their team's poor season performance. However, Zysman weathered his first year, as he receives mention in the same position in 1930 for spring training. By
September 1930 as the new
173:
Although this is his first year at the helm as mentor, Dale Zysman is said to have already tired of the job. He has been meeting with mediocre success due to the fact that he was left with only a handful of veteran players. Zysman succeeded Hyman Saul, who resigned and withdrew from the school
499:
The pension board voted to file a letter from Dale Zysman, publish school teacher who was dismissed from service last
December as a result of the Rapp-Coudert investigation, Mr. Zysman had asked permission to have his accumulated pension contributions in the pension fund at 4 per cent interest,
419:
Editor School Page — Sir: Statements about me on the School Page of June 6 are inaccurate and misleading. You state that "for years there has been speculation" as to whether Dale Zysman and Jack Hardy are the same person and that "Mr. Zysman has remained mum on the subject." The facts of the
164:
In
November 1927, Zysman is pictured as a football coach of the "New Utrecht Gridders" of Brooklyn. In September 1928, he is listed as one of three football coaches in Brooklyn. "Zysman steps into the shoes of Hyman Saul, who withdrew after being at the helm for two years. Zysman was Saul's
450:, Manhattan, and vice president of the Teachers Union, today walked out on a trial begun by the Board of Education to inquire into charges that he had been guilty of subversive activities and, under the party name of Jack Hardy, had written a number of tracts expounding communistic doctrines.
537:'s famous address to American workers: "The history of modern civilized America opens with one of those great, really liberating, really revolutionary wars... It was a war of the American people against English robbers who subjected America and held it in colonial slavery..."
407:, superintendent of schools, acting upon evidence of alleged Communist activity by the teachers, canceled Klein's assignment and suspended Alfred J. Brooks of Public School 61, the Bronx, and Dale Zysman, vice president of the Teachers Union of Public School 89, Manhattan.
42:
394:
office under the name of "A. G. Bosse." Seven teachers, including Henry L. Klein and Zysman, refused to testify that day. "Mr. Zysman insisted he was not "declining to answer," but "refraining from answering," reported the
509:(In 1952, Chambers recalled, "Circa 1941, Zysman's party membership was suspected or discovered. He was eased out of the schools in an incident that made a day's headlines. Later, he went to work for the
462:, declared that charges served on Zysman in July been itemized and constituted a bill of particulars. Weinstein called the walk-out a "smokescreen" and asked that the trial proceed, a request granted.
290:(Democrat - Texas, 2nd district) had already marked him out as a subversive: "Dale Zysman, teacher in the public schools of New York, has written books for the Party under the name of 'Jack Hardy'."
252:' Local 5 in New York, the union's largest affiliate, was Party stronghold. Its vice president, Dale Zysman, was a Communist who used the pen name of Jack Hardy." Klehr also mentions that
1179:"Seven Teachers Face Charges For Silence at Red Hearing: Brooks's Continued Leave of Absence Cited by Windels —Zysman Identified as 'Jack Hardy' Communist Author". New York Sun. 5 June 1941.
510:
478:-Chambers Case. In his 1952 memoir, Chambers noted, "I knew personally just one member of its staff—Ben Mandel, its able chief researcher... the former business manager of the
458:
had asked for a ten-day stay because the Board had failed to present "an itemized bill of particulars," which stay the Board denied, so Zysman walked out. The Board's counsel,
834:"Manual and New Utrecht Shape Up as Even Match: Speculation Rife as to Result if Two Elevens Should Clash — Brooklyn Prep Tilts No Tests". Standard Union. 15 October 1928.
500:
arguing that this privilege is granted to resigned teachers for a period of five years after they leave the service. Mr. Zysman was represented at yesterday's meeting by
236:
members who was also a member of the board of the New York City
Teachers Union and in December of that year became chairman of the board. (The Teachers Union and the
201:, "an infiltration of Communists... really ran the class, steered the discussions," and tried to "make the law of social revolution a Marxian law.") Members included
431:
By June 12, the board had affirmed the suspension of two of the teachers who refused to testify before the Rapp-Coudert Committee: Alfred J. Brooks and Dale Zysman.
1223:"G. F. Pigott Named School Executive At Board Session: Boro Educator Elected Associate Superintendent To Succeed Miss McCooey". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 12 June 1941.
1277:"Teacher Walks Out As Board Refuses Trial Adjournment: Board Committee Denies Plea for 10-Day Delay Requested by Zysman". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 17 September 1941.
459:
184:
be able t o master his plays earlier than in previous seasons and he hopes to get the jump on the rival schools and get off on the right foot at the outset.
404:
310:
143:(November 18, 1901 – July 2, 1993?), was a 20th-Century Communist author labor leader as "Jack Hardy" and a teacher and board member of the New York City
501:
359:
reported that Zysman was not only the communist "Jack Hardy" but also "Richard Enmale," a name devised "by taking the first two letters from the names,
447:
569:
256:
was a close associate. In Dodd's memoir, she states: "We had one man in the Union who was so talented in manipulation that he was regarded as the
1168:"Cite Teachers for Contempt in School Probe: Seven Refuse to Testify in State Inquiry; Accused of Red Leanings". The Binghamton Press. 6 June 1941.
375:
322:
226:
893:
674:
272:
233:
1124:"Red Teachers 'Interpreted' History: Instructor Tells of Effort to Palm Off Communism as 20th Century Americanism". New York Post. 7 March 1941.
293:
In February 1941, he championed the plight of other teachers before he, too, got call to testify. By March 1941, Zysman was implicated again:
1288:"Zysman Identified as 'Hardy': Teachers Union Official Called Prolific Writer on Communist Doctrines". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 18 September 1941.
165:
assistant in 1927." Zysman's football team lost in October 1928 but was thought ready to win in November. Yet shortly thereafter, the local
1190:"Teachers Union Map Fight On Losing Charters: Vow to Carry Battle On Revocation Vote To Convention Floor". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 7 June 1941.
387:
326:
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ran the headline "Zysman Identified as Red: Teachers Union Leader Tried in Absence After He Walks Out on Hearing." The article states:
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435:
false testimony at private hearings, then refusing to testify at open hearings. "Zysman has filed a general denial of the allegations."
305:
to lay out a broad program of publication of pamphlets and brochures giving the Communist interpretation of history was described to the
206:
1135:"Red Quiz Widens to 5 Boro Schools: Jefferson, Lafayette, Lincoln, New Utrecht, Erasmus Listed". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 25 March 1941.
390:, both former high-ranking Communists. Gitlow testified that Brooks had lived in the Soviet Union from 1926 until 1932 and worked a
1310:
275:
official using the name "Jack Hardy, identified as a New York schoolteacher" when providing visa for a false passport obtained for
1113:"Unions' Charters in Balance Teachers' Federation Weighs Charges Against Three New York Locals". New York Sun. 17 February 1941.
1522:
669:
151:) led to public awareness that the two names belonged to one person and subsequent expulsion from the school system in 1941.
148:
1146:"Alleged Red Walks Out on Coudert Quiz: Declared Once High in Comintern—Faces Court Penalty". New York Post. 5 June 1941.
641:
1018:
983:
249:
241:
845:"Red Devils in Crippled Condition for Contest With St John's Eleven". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 2 November 1928.
1527:
1097:
1008:
942:
870:"Nineteen Veterans Among New Utrecht Players Out For Spring Grid Meeting". Standard Union. 30 April 1930.
17:
1045:
920:
927:
679:
518:
317:, president of International Publishers. 'The purpose,' he said under questioning by committee counsel
210:
1201:"Teachers Union Fight Ouster: Officers of Locals Will Act at Convention". New York Sun. 7 June 1941.
812:"New Utrecht Gridders Who Meet Brooklyn Prep Next Saturday". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 15 November 1927.
684:
634:
624:
614:
545:
302:
1253:"Zysman Identified as Red: Teachers Union Leader Tried in Absence After He Walks Out on Hearing"
1034:"Alliance Complies: Makes Correction of 'Largely Verbal' Error". New York Sun. 9 December 1938.
314:
306:
147:
under his birth name "Dale Zysman": investigation by the New York Board of Education (now the
975:
968:
1537:
746:
1542:
859:"Rosen or Halpern May Coach Eleven at New Utrecht". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 9 November 1928.
8:
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history faculty, and two well-known Communists who were not teachers, Anna Rochester and
124:
93:
382:, a professor at Brooklyn College, refused to testify. Two of the day's witnesses were
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714:
709:
309:
legislative committee today at a public hearing. The committee's star witness so far,
198:
48:
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1014:
989:
979:
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280:
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360:
342:
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214:
1464:
1420:
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704:
553:
463:
383:
222:
1421:"Clothing Workers: A Study of the Conditions and Struggles in the Needle Trades"
1399:"Clothing Workers: A Study of the Conditions and Struggles in the Needle Trades"
750:
694:
664:
621:
Clothing Workers: A Study of the Conditions and Struggles in the Needle Trades
610:
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585:
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514:
467:
260:
of the Union -- Dale Zysman, also known as Jack Hardy. He had been to Moscow."
237:
144:
120:
1234:"Harlem Teacher On Trial For Activities As "Red"". New York Age. 12 June 1941.
823:"Three New Coaches in Football Field". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 9 September 1928.
1516:
1157:"Seven Teachers Face Contempt Action". Long Island Star Journal. 5 June 1941.
881:"New Utrecht Team Has No Weak Links". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 7 September 1930.
689:
596:
495:
In 1942, Zysman filed a lawsuit to recover his pension after his dismissal:
379:
194:
993:
480:
355:
330:
318:
245:
202:
793:. New York: Random House. pp. 213 (Hardy - Zysman), 536 (Mandel).
719:
653:, edited by Richard Enmale, (New York: International Publishers, 1937)
475:
334:
253:
944:
Reds at the Blackboard: Communism, Civil Rights, and the New York City
505:
hold his money and will pay interest on it if the appeal is sustained.
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646:
391:
364:
276:
218:
1073:"This Crusading Socialist Taught America's Workers to Fight—in 1929"
297:
A conference of Communists attended by history teachers from both
894:"Ben Davidson, 90, a Co-Founder Of the Liberal Party in New York"
283:)." who was to travel on to disllustionment in the Soviet Union.
1502:
798:
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and of writing communistic books under the name of Jack Hardy."
179:
football season started up, the local newspaper was reporting:
1442:
1398:
1376:
1332:
268:
In 1938, Zysman remained vice president of the Teachers Union.
257:
1377:"Labor and Textiles: A Study of Cotton and Wool Manufacturing"
41:
771:"Retold History Planned by Reds". New York Sun. 7 March 1941.
607:
Labor and Textiles: A Study of Cotton and Wool Manufacturing
534:
368:
197:
that sought a law of social revolution (though, according to
193:
In the 1920s, "Jack Hardy" was a member of a class taught by
471:
338:
970:
The Heyday of American Communism: The Depression Decade
854:
852:
1212:"School Letters". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 10 June 1941.
739:"7 Teachers Face Contempt Action In School Inquiry".
1485:
849:
1299:"A Case of Interest". New York Sun. 25 March 1942.
967:
919:
947:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 42
1514:
533:: "The thesis of this book is taken from V. I.
1355:"The Economic Organization of the Soviet Union"
1333:"The Economic Organization of the Soviet Union"
675:Communist Party of the United States of America
470:and later served on the committee's successor
46:New York City teacher Dale Zysman pictured in
593:The Economic Organization of the Soviet Union
529:Hardy described the inspiration for his book
411:On June 10, 1941, Zysman had a letter to the
399:. The following day, Friday, June 6, 1941:
279:(fugitive from justice and a leader of the
1052:: Biddeford Daily Journal. 20 October 1939
517:." Chambers is probably referring to the
40:
784:
782:
780:
778:
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1245:
1243:
1241:
926:. Communism in American life. New York:
788:
766:
764:
762:
760:
917:
891:
584:(illustrated by Chambers' future wife,
513:, which included among others, Comrade
14:
1515:
1070:
1013:. New York: P. J. Kenedy. p. 96.
940:
775:
1238:
965:
757:
670:New York City Department of Education
149:New York City Department of Education
1102:. New York: Dodd, Mead. p. 264.
1095:
1006:
240:of New York reformed in 1960 as the
159:
892:Lambert, Bruce (22 December 1991).
188:
103:1927-1941 (Manhattan-based teacher)
24:
1533:Members of the Communist Party USA
1495:The Civil War in the United States
642:The Civil War in the United States
25:
1554:
1258:. New York Sun. 17 September 1941
974:. New York: Basic Books. p.
232:In 1937, Hardy was one of eleven
922:The Communists & The Schools
1493:(1937). Enmale, Richard (ed.).
1479:
1465:"The First American Revolution"
1457:
1443:"The First American Revolution"
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1413:
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1311:"The First American Revolution"
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474:as chief researcher during the
250:American Federation of Teachers
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511:Communist Labor Research Group
427:Vice-president, Teachers Union
111:Manhattan public school system
13:
1:
725:
631:The First American Revolution
531:The First American Revolution
345:, as well as Canning himself.
286:In 1940, U.S. Representative
242:United Federation of Teachers
1523:American trade union leaders
1497:. International Publishers.
789:Chambers, Whittaker (1952).
271:In 1939, he was listed as a
263:
7:
1099:The Trojan Horse in America
1007:Dodd, Bella Visono (1954).
928:Harcourt, Brace & World
918:Iverson, Robert W. (1959).
745:. June 6, 1941. p. 1.
657:
544:formed part of a series by
487:On September 18, 1942, the
438:On September 17, 1941, the
10:
1559:
680:Labor Research Association
519:Labor Research Association
27:American Communist teacher
941:Taylor, Clarence (2011).
930:. p. 21. Bib2307838.
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69:
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39:
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685:International Publishers
635:International Publishers
625:International Publishers
615:International Publishers
546:International Publishers
524:
446:Dale Zysman, teacher at
1071:Disler, Mathew (2018).
576:by Robert W. Dunn, and
119:membership in New York
966:Klehr, Harvey (1984).
507:
452:
429:
409:
353:Later that March, the
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186:
176:
1445:. Library of Congress
1401:. Library of Congress
1379:. Library of Congress
1335:. Library of Congress
1096:Dies, Martin (1940).
574:Labor and Automobiles
497:
444:
417:
401:
329:of Brooklyn College,
295:
181:
171:
489:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
460:Charles C. Weinstein
413:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
281:1929 Gastonia strike
167:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1528:American communists
94:Columbia University
1010:School of Darkness
898:The New York Times
742:The New York Times
715:Charles J. Hendley
710:Whittaker Chambers
542:Labor and Textiles
454:Zysman's attorney
405:Harold G. Campbell
311:William M. Canning
209:, and her husband
199:Whittaker Chambers
65:November 18, 1901?
49:The New York Times
548:which included:
502:Samuel Greenfield
374:On June 5, 1941,
315:Alex Trachtenberg
244:.) According to
174:system last year.
160:High school coach
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100:Years active
16:(Redirected from
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700:Alfred J. Brooks
651:Friedrich Engels
566:Labor and Lumber
456:Vito Marcantonio
422:New York Teacher
299:Brooklyn College
288:Martin Dies, Jr.
215:Alfred J. Brooks
189:Closet communist
82:Other names
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705:Benjamin Mandel
660:
570:Charlotte Todes
554:Horace B. Davis
550:Labor and Steel
527:
464:Benjamin Mandel
384:Benjamin Gitlow
266:
234:Communist Party
223:Benjamin Mandel
191:
162:
157:
125:Communist Party
77:(aged 91)?
74:
64:
63:
53:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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707:
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695:Robert W. Dunn
692:
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682:
677:
672:
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665:Teachers Union
663:New York City
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586:Esther Shemitz
582:Grace Hutchins
578:Labor and Silk
562:Anna Rochester
558:Labor and Coal
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515:Grace Hutchins
468:Dies Committee
376:William Levich
343:Henry Aptheker
323:Henry L. Klein
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319:Paul Windels
307:Rapp-Coudert
303:City College
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75:(1993-07-02)
73:July 2, 1993
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1543:1993 deaths
1077:Narratively
1056:24 November
633:(New York,
623:(New York,
613:(New York,
599:(New York,
388:Joseph Zach
327:Emil Morais
203:Sam Krieger
169:reported:
141:Dale Zysman
135:(sometimes
62:Dale Zysman
18:Dale Zysman
1517:Categories
1487:Marx, Karl
1082:2022-01-02
726:References
720:Bella Dodd
350:schools."
335:Jack Foner
254:Bella Dodd
133:Jack Hardy
34:Jack Hardy
751:106061158
647:Karl Marx
540:His book
392:Comintern
264:Dismissal
219:Myra Page
90:Education
1503:38004421
994:10456780
799:52005149
747:ProQuest
658:See also
637:: 1937)
627:: 1935)
617:: 1931)
603:: 1927)
207:Eve Dorf
139:), born
108:Employer
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1449:7 April
1427:7 April
1405:7 April
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1361:7 April
1339:7 April
1317:7 April
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331:Philip
258:Stalin
225:, and
155:Career
1256:(PDF)
535:Lenin
525:Works
369:Lenin
273:party
1499:LCCN
1473:2013
1451:2013
1429:2013
1407:2013
1385:2013
1363:2013
1341:2013
1319:2013
1264:2013
1058:2018
1015:ISBN
990:OCLC
980:ISBN
953:2013
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795:LCCN
649:and
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476:Hiss
472:HUAC
403:Dr.
386:and
367:and
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