523:; subsequent breedings have all been to purebred Dalmatians. This project was started in 1973 by Dr. Robert Schaible. The first cross (F1) hybrids did not resemble Dalmatians very closely. The F1s were then crossed back to purebreds. This breeding produced puppies of closer resemblance to the pure Dalmatian. By the fifth generation in 1981, they resembled purebreds so much, Dr. Schaible convinced the AKC to allow two of the hybrids to be registered as purebreds. Then AKC President William F. Stifel stated, "If there is a logical, scientific way to correct genetic health problems associated with certain breed traits and still preserve the integrity of the breed standard, it is incumbent upon the American Kennel Club to lead the way." The Dalmatian Club of America's (DCA) board of directors supported this decision; however, it quickly became highly controversial among the club members. A vote by DCA members opposed the registration of the hybrids, causing the AKC to ban registration to any of the dog's offspring.
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424:, make fine pets with appropriate training. The main, and most noticeable, difference in a dog with uni hearing is that they do not have directional hearing; though the dog will be able to hear someone, they will not be able to hear the direction they are in. The Dalmatian Club of America's position on deaf pups is that they should not be used for breeding, and that humane euthanasia may be considered as an "alternative to placement". The British Dalmatian Club recommends only purchasing pups who are BAER-tested, and requests all members to provide BAER testing results of their puppies so that the true deafness statistics can be looked at.
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687:, guarding the borders of Dalmatia. To this day, the breed retains a high guarding instinct; although friendly and loyal to those the dog knows and trusts, it is often aloof with strangers and unknown dogs. Dalmatians have a strong hunting instinct and are an excellent exterminator of rats and vermin. In sporting, they have been used as bird dogs, trail hounds, retrievers, or in packs for wild boar or stag hunting. Their dramatic markings and intelligence have made them successful circus dogs throughout the years.
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783:, the official sequel to the original 1961 film. Dalmatians were abandoned in large numbers by their original owners and left with animal shelters. As a result, Dalmatian rescue organizations sprang up to care for the unwanted dogs and find them new homes. AKC registrations of Dalmatians decreased 90% during the 2000â2010 period. Two animated television series based on the franchise were also created, with the first being
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considerably year-round. The standard variety's short, stiff hairs often weave into carpet, clothing, upholstery, and nearly any other kind of fabric and can be difficult to remove. Weekly grooming with a hound mitt or currycomb can lessen the amount of hair
Dalmatians shed, although nothing can completely prevent shedding. Due to the minimal amount of oil in their coats, Dalmatians lack a
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of 1899 dogs from 169 different kennels found 19.6% of
Dalmatians to be deaf in one or both ears. This study concluded that genes other than those responsible for colouring significantly contributed to deafness. A US study found 25.7% of Dalmatians to be deaf in one or both ears. This study found that the evidence of a single gene being responsible for deafness to be unlikely.
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hyperuricemia among pure-bred
Dalmatians. The only possible solution to this problem must then be crossing Dalmatians with other breeds to reintroduce the normal uric acid transporter gene. This led to the foundation of the Dalmatian-Pointer Backcross Project, which aims to reintroduce the normal uric acid transporter gene into the Dalmatian breed. The backcross used a single
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commonly black or liver (brown) on a white background. Liver is the recessive colour in dalmatians, meaning that both parents have to carry the liver gene to produce this colour of pups. If both parents are liver, then all puppies will be liver-spotted. Black spotted dogs always have black noses, and liver spotted dogs always have brown noses.
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A study in the UK found 18.4% of tested
Dalmatians to be deaf in either one or both ears. This study also found no association between coat colour and deafness. A Swiss study looking at 575 dogs from 33 different families found 16.5% of Dalmatians to be deaf in either one or both ears. A German study
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Other colours that occur occasionally include blue (a blue-greyish colour), brindle, mosaic, orange or lemon (dark to pale yellow), or tricoloured (with black, brown and orange or lemon spots). Orange and lemon occur the most frequently, especially in
America, and are dilutes of the standard colours.
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Dalmatian puppies are born with plain white coats and their first spots usually appear within 10 days; however, spots may be visible on their skin from birth. They continue to develop until the dog is around 18 months old. Spots usually range in size from 2 to 6 cm (1.25 to 2.5 in), and are most
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The breed had been developed and cultivated chiefly in
England. The first unofficial standard for the breed was introduced by Englishman Vero Shaw in 1882. In 1890 with the formation of the first Dalmatian Club in England, the standard became official. When the dog with the distinctive markings was
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to F3 progeny will be marked on registration certificates with asterisks (which "indicate impure or unverified breeding",) no progeny will be eligible to be exported as pedigrees for the next five years, and all have to be health tested. UK Dalmatian breed clubs have objected to the decision by the
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Hyperuricemia in
Dalmatians (as in all breeds) is inherited, but unlike other breeds, the normal gene for a uric acid transporter that allows for uric acid to enter liver cells and be subsequently broken down is not present in the breed's gene pool. Therefore, there is no possibility of eliminating
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Another coloration pattern is a larger solid patch of colour, which appears anywhere on the body, but most often on the head, ears, or tail. Patches are visible at birth and are not a group of connected spots; they are identifiable by the smooth edge of the patch, and they have no interlacing white
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in 1990 as a puppy, Lou Dog would become a central part of
Sublime's image, often wandering the stage while the band was playing as well as appearing in the band's music videos. In addition, Nowell would frequently reference Louie in song lyrics, one example being in the band's most popular song
271:
The
Dalmatian coat is usually short, fine, and dense; however, smooth-coated Dalmatians occasionally produce long-coated offspring. Long-coated Dalmatians are not accepted by the breed standard, but these individuals experience much less shedding than their smooth-coated counterparts, which shed
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The
Dalmatian Heritage Project began in 2005. The goal of the project is to preserve and improve the Dalmatian breed by breeding friendly and confident parent dogs with normal urinary metabolism and bilateral hearing. All puppies in the Heritage Project are descendants of Dr. Robert Schaible's
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At the annual general meeting of the DCA in May 2006, the backcross issue was discussed again by club members. In June of the same year, DCA members were presented with an opportunity to vote on whether to reopen the discussion of the Dalmatian Backcross Project. The results of this ballot were
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first shown in England in 1862, it was said to have been used as a guard dog and companion to the nomads of Dalmatia. The breed's unique coat became popular and widely distributed over the continent of Europe beginning in 1920. Its unusual markings were often mentioned by the old writers on
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nearly 2:1 in favor of re-examining support of the project by the DCA. This has begun with the publication of articles presenting more information both in support of and questioning the need for this project. In July 2011, the AKC agreed to allow registration of backcrossed Dalmatians.
724:, particularly in the United States. In the days of horse-drawn fire engines, dogs would guard the horses, who could easily become uncomfortable at the scene of a fire. Dalmatians were a popular breed for this job due to their natural affinity to horses and history of being used as
494:. These conditions are most likely to occur in middle-aged males. Males over ten are prone to kidney stones and should have their calcium intake reduced or be given preventive medication. To reduce the risk of gout and stones, owners should carefully limit the intake of
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White background with black or brown spots. Black-spotted dogs will always have black noses, and liver-spotted will always have brown noses. Lemon, blue, brindle, or tricolor spots do appear on occasion but they are rare. Plain whites are also possible but quite rare as
728:. This role became unnecessary once horse-drawn fire engines were replaced with steam- and diesel-powered ones. Due to its history, the Dalmatian often serves as a mascot for the fire service, and is still chosen by many firefighters as a pet.
1364:
Muhle, A.C.; Jaggy, A.; Stricker, C.; Steffen, F.; Dolf, G.; Busato, A.; Kornberg, M.; Mariscoli, M.; Srenk, P.; Gaillard, C. (2002). "Further Contributions to the Genetic Aspect of Congenital Sensorineural Deafness in Dalmatians".
911:
p. 187; {MeÄunarodne kinoloĆĄke federacije (FCI, 2017.) koja ovu pasminu svrstava u ĆĄestu grupu, grupu goniÄa..International Kennel Federation (FCI, 2017) classifies this breed in the sixth group, the group of hunting dogs.}
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escorts and firehouse mascots. Since Dalmatians and horses are very compatible, the dogs were easily trained to run in front of the carriages to help clear a path and quickly guide the horses and firefighters to the fires.
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Wood, J.L.N.; Lakhani, K.H. (1997). "Prevalence and prevention of deafness in the DalmatianâAssessing the effect of parental hearing status and gender using ordinary logistic and generalized random litter effect models".
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Witsberger, Tige H.; Villamil, J. Armando; Schultz, Loren G.; Hahn, Allen W.; Cook, James L. (15 June 2008). "Prevalence of and risk factors for hip dysplasia and cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in dogs".
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It has been proved that it is the inheritance of the extreme piebald gene that causes blue eyes. It is therefore frowned upon to breed from blue-eyed Dalmatians even if they are fully hearing.
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Juraschko, K.; Meyer-Lindenberg, A.; Nolte, I.; Distl, O. (2003). "Analysis of systematic effects on congenital sensorineural deafness in German Dalmatian dogs".
882:
302:
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655:, the Dalmatian became a status symbol and those with decorative spotting were highly prized. The breed was also used to guard the stables at night.
588:, mentions a hunting dog principally found in Dalmatia, with short white hair and black round spots on various parts of the body, naming the breed
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534:. Several restrictions were imposed on the dog. Although the dog is at least 13 generations removed from the original Pointer cross, its
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McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (1 February 2024).
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McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (1 February 2024).
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in the church chronicles from 1719 by Bishop Petar BakiÄ and then again by church chronicles of Andreas KeczkemĂ©ty in 1739. In 1771,
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A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 13.2 years for the Dalmatian compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for
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Typically, only dogs with bilateral hearing are bred, although those with unilateral hearing, and even dogs with bilateral
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In the UK blue eyes are considered a breed standard fault so blue-eyed Dalmatians will not be rewarded in the show ring.
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1963:
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Lowrey JC (March 1976). "An unusual diet-derived inflammatory dermatosis in a Dalmatian dog responds to orgotein".
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2149:"With Finding Nemo, Marine Conservation Group Finds Opportunity to Spotlight Safe Harvesting Practices"
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377:. Autoimmune thyroiditis may be a relatively common condition for the breed, affecting 11.6% of dogs.
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features a Dalmatian as one of the main characters - 'Marshall', who is a firefighter and paramedic.
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A North American study of veterinary hospital records found that of over 9,000 Dalmatians, 1.36% had
1500:
Proctor PH (1988). "Free Radicals and Human Disease". In Weber HH, Miquel J, Quintanilha AT (eds.).
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Although LUA Dalmatians will not develop the urinary stones, they can still develop other types.
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222:. Today, it is a popular pet and many enthusiasts enter Dalmatians into kennel club competitions.
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1623:"Observations concerning the causes of the excess excretion of uric acid in the dalmatian dog"
2270:"Congenital Sensorineural Deafness in Dalmatian Dogs Associated with Quantitative Trait Loci"
819:
After Nowell's death, Lou Dog was cared for by the band's manager until Lou's death in 2001.
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594:. The earliest illustrations of the breed have been found in Croatia: an altar painting in
507:
502:, or other high-purine ingredients. Hyperuricemia in Dalmatians responds to treatment with
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The first known written reference to a Dalmatian dog is from 1375, when Peter, Bishop of
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One famous Dalmatian in popular culture is Louie or "Lou Dog", the mascot of rock band
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The Dalmatian breed experienced a massive surge in popularity as a result of the 1956
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The roles of this breed are as varied as their reputed ancestors. They were used as
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1109:"The Dalmatian Club of America Health Survey Results: General Dog Information"
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251:(AKC) breed standard, it stands from 19 to 23 inches (48 to 58 cm) tall.
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hairs in them. Pure white individuals without spots also occur occasionally.
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In 2010, the UK Kennel Club registered a backcrossed Dalmatian called Ch.
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214:. It is thought that early ancestors of the breed were certain breeds of
199:
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Dalmatian-Pointer Backcross information translated to multiple languages
1807:
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with a white coat marked with dark-coloured spots. Originally bred as a
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985:
Eastern Europe : an introduction to the people, lands, and culture
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219:
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1445:"Heritability and Segregation Analysis of Deafness in U.S. Dalmatians"
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909:
Basic morphometric parameters of the Dalmatian dog (Canis dalmaticus)
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244:
191:
1443:
Cargill, E J; Famula, T R; Strain, G M; Murphy, K E (1 March 2004).
1108:
925:"Dalmatian | Characteristics, Temperament, & Facts | Britannica"
585:
264:
They are defined as orange or lemon depending on their nose colour.
41:
1664:"The Dalmatian defect: a hepatic endocrinopathy of urate transport"
1399:
1181:"Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death"
1132:"Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death"
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in its early days. The origins of this breed can be traced back to
385:
The breed is predisposed the following dermatological conditions:
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2367:
602:. The first definitive documented descriptions of the Dalmatian (
578:
410:
363:
207:
70:
482:. Uric acid can also be excreted in high concentration into the
2257:
1852:"Registration of a Low Uric Acid Dalmatian Import from the USA"
1768:
Fall 2006, p. 44â46 (Journal of the Dalmatian Club of America)
610:) trace back to the early 18th century and the archives of the
495:
1951:
Roman Ozimec, Frane StrikiÄ, Jasminka Karoglan KontiÄ; (2015)
1789:
Winter 2006, p. 34 (Journal of the Dalmatian Club of America)
1732:"A Dalmatian Study: The Genetic Correction of Health Problems"
1270:
Rhodes, Karen Helton; Werner, Alexander H. (25 January 2011).
1068:
1066:
308:
Dalmatian puppies, three weeks old, spots beginning to develop
230:
1576:
1272:
Blackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult Clinical Companion
765:, released in 1961, later spawned a 1996 live-action remake,
745:
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as its country of origin, citing several historical sources.
483:
459:
1178:
1129:
816:â ("...livin' with Louie Dog's the only way to stay sane".)
369:
In their late teens, both males and females may suffer from
1295:
Hnilica, Keith A.; Patterson, Adam P. (19 September 2016).
1063:
958:
Fédération Cynologique Internationale Standard of Dalmatian
498:
by avoiding giving their dogs food containing organ meats,
479:
354:
1503:
Handbook of free radicals and antioxidants in biomedicine
1442:
1363:
276:
and stay fairly clean relative to many other dog breeds.
195:
1878:"Backcross Dalmatians â The UK Dalmatian Clubs Respond"
1506:. Vol. 1. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 209â21.
506:, the veterinary formulation of the antioxidant enzyme
1955:(Traditional varieties and breeds of Dalmatia) p 521;
1762:
Dalmatian Backcross Project. Past, Present and Future.
1580:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
987:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. 2005. p. 413.
513:
1621:
Friedman, Meyer; Byers, Sanford O. (September 1948).
417:
in the inner ear. This may affect one or both ears.
284:
Dalmatians usually have litters of six to nine pups.
1986:"FCI-Standard N° 153 â DALMATIAN (Dalmatinski pas)"
1191:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 531.
2331:A Guide To The Different Types Of Dalmatian Colors
1854:. The Kennel Club. 12 January 2010. Archived from
690:Dalmatians are perhaps best known for working for
2268:Kluth, Susanne; Distl, Ottmar (4 December 2013).
1804:"AKC agrees to register low uric acid Dalmatians"
545:
2437:
1902:. The Dalmatian Heritage Project. Archived from
1294:
466:. Dalmatians' livers have trouble breaking down
247:and stamina. When fully grown, according to the
2365:
2075:"The history of Dalmatians in the fire service"
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1553:"Dalmatian | Breed Standards | The Kennel Club"
1455:(3). Oxford University Press (OUP): 1385â1393.
628:, writing that the origin of the breed is from
614:, where the dog was mentioned and described as
243:The Dalmatian is a muscular dog with excellent
1142:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
2351:
2031:Schneider-Leyer, Erich; Fitch Daglish, Eric.
1830:"Registration Rules and Regulations (B Regs)"
1620:
1967:
1947:
1945:
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409:Researchers now know deafness in albino and
380:
1319:
1274:. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 94.
780:101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure
644:, published in 1790 refers to the breed as
615:
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413:animals is caused by the absence of mature
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1880:. British Dalmatian Club. 2 February 2010
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1072:Thornton, Kim Campbell. "THE DALMATIAN".
2183:. thepawesomepost.com. 11 September 2023
1783:Backcross Project: LongâStanding Issues.
1729:
829:The popular Canadian animated TV series
706:
670:
558:
449:
353:
229:
2123:"One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)"
2038:
1772:296 kB, accessed 1 September 2013.
1493:
608:Dalmatinski pas, Dalmatiner, Dalmatinac
442:compared to the overall rate of 3.52%.
14:
2438:
2263:Deafness in Dogs: LSU & Dr. Strain
1793:34 kB, accessed 1 September 2013.
950:
948:
946:
433:
2339:
2181:"The Pawesome Post â Facts and Stats"
1953:Tradicijske sorte i pasmine Dalmacije
702:
598:dating to 1600â1630, and a fresco in
156:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
877:
875:
1995:. Croatian Kennel Club. 30 May 2011
943:
514:Dalmatian-Pointer Backcross Project
24:
2077:. 10 February 2017. Archived from
1730:Schaible, Robert H. (April 1981).
1528:"British Dalmatian Club - Hearing"
1087:"American Kennel Club â Dalmatian"
1035:"American Kennel Club â Dalmatian"
777:in 2000. In 2003, Disney released
711:Dalmatian in a fire service parade
225:
25:
2472:
2456:Dog breeds originating in Croatia
2247:
2154:. 1 November 2005. Archived from
885:. The Kennel Club. Archived from
872:
789:(1997â1998) and the second being
731:
566:(1614â1634) with a Dalmatian, by
564:Francesco di Cosimo II de' Medici
2423:
771:, which also received a sequel,
624:described the breed in his book
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1627:Journal of Biological Chemistry
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1532:www.britishdalmatianclub.org.uk
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1299:. St. Louis (Miss.): Saunders.
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1237:
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1123:
1111:. The Dalmatian Club of America
1101:
1079:
960:, No. 153, dated 14 April 1999"
720:Dalmatians are associated with
715:
642:A General History of Quadrupeds
2125:. 7 March 2008. Archived from
2051:. Windsor Fire. Archived from
1049:
1027:
1001:
977:
917:
901:
750:The Hundred and One Dalmatians
675:A Dalmatian, published in 1859
546:The Dalmatian Heritage Project
279:
13:
1:
2209:. 25 May 2011. Archived from
1640:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)57191-X
1414:10.1016/s1090-0233(02)00256-3
1335:10.1016/s1090-0233(97)80050-0
865:
822:
358:Blue and brown-eyed Dalmatian
210:and its historical region of
102:56â58 cm (22â23 in)
92:58â61 cm (23â24 in)
2295:10.1371/journal.pone.0080642
470:, which can build up in the
320:Puppies, four-five weeks old
7:
2389:Istrian Coarse-haired Hound
2101:"Fire Dogs and Fire Horses"
1806:. Dog World. Archived from
1461:10.1534/genetics.166.3.1385
1408:(2). Elsevier BV: 164â169.
1373:(3). Elsevier BV: 311â318.
1329:(2). Elsevier BV: 121â133.
838:
757:, and later due to the two
532:Fiacre's First and Foremost
400:
332:A three-month-old Dalmatian
10:
2477:
1926:"Dalmatian â FCI Standard"
1205:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w
1148:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w
907:Milivoje UroĆĄeviÄ; (2018)
883:"Dalmatian breed standard"
798:
786:101 Dalmatians: The Series
753:written by British author
740:101 Dalmatians (franchise)
737:
554:
344:A four-month-old Dalmatian
2420:
2394:Istrian Shorthaired Hound
2374:
2326:About of Lemon Dalmatians
1662:Simkin PA (August 2005).
1592:10.2460/javma.232.12.1818
1245:"OFA: Thyroid Statistics"
666:
381:Dermatological conditions
349:
296:Newborn Dalmatian puppies
234:A liver Dalmatian female.
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1557:www.thekennelclub.org.uk
1297:Small Animal Dermatology
202:, it was also used as a
2399:Old Croatian Sighthound
2049:"Fire buffs traditions"
1705:Vet Med Small Anim Clin
1023:. thekennelclub.org.uk.
1010:|access-date=2020-07-03
761:based on the book. The
632:; he referred to it as
395:squamous cell carcinoma
254:
238:
1402:The Veterinary Journal
1379:10.1053/tvjl.2001.0661
1367:The Veterinary Journal
1323:The Veterinary Journal
712:
696:firefighting apparatus
676:
646:Dalmatian or Coach Dog
626:Synopsis of Quadrupeds
616:
607:
590:
570:
455:
359:
235:
2035:, Popular Dogs, 1964.
1781:Schaible, Robert H.:
738:Further information:
710:
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612:Archdiocese of Äakovo
562:
453:
357:
233:
140:Kennel club standards
2366:Dogs originating in
2019:thekennelclub.org.uk
807:. Adopted by singer
792:101 Dalmatian Street
763:Disney animated film
508:superoxide dismutase
375:arthritic conditions
249:American Kennel Club
145:Croatian Kennel Club
58:Leopard Carriage Dog
2409:Small MeÄimurje Dog
2286:2013PLoSO...880642K
1900:"About the Project"
1760:Jensen, MaryâLynn:
1197:2024NatSR..14..531M
434:Skeletal conditions
2213:on 15 January 2012
2161:on 1 November 2005
2103:. Publicsafety.net
1906:on 6 November 2014
1185:Scientific Reports
1136:Scientific Reports
929:www.britannica.com
889:on 19 January 2015
850:List of dog breeds
713:
703:In popular culture
694:for their role as
677:
571:
462:, can suffer from
456:
454:Dalmatian portrait
360:
236:
2433:
2432:
2379:Croatian Sheepdog
2203:"Lou Dog stories"
2033:Dogs of the World
2015:"The Kennel Club"
1961:978-953-7429-51-5
1832:. The Kennel Club
1810:on 5 October 2011
1681:10.1002/art.21241
1586:(12): 1818â1824.
1513:978-0-8493-3268-5
1306:978-0-323-37651-8
1281:978-0-8138-1596-1
1076:89.11 (2004): 24.
1021:"Dalmatian (dog)"
759:Walt Disney films
568:Justus Sustermans
500:animal byproducts
458:Dalmatians, like
387:atopic dermatitis
184:
183:
166:
165:
131:
130:
56:Spotted Coach Dog
16:(Redirected from
2468:
2428:
2427:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2317:
2307:
2297:
2241:
2240:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2199:
2193:
2192:
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2188:
2177:
2171:
2170:
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2166:
2160:
2153:
2145:
2139:
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2136:
2134:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2045:
2036:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1990:
1982:
1965:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1858:on 25 March 2012
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1800:
1794:
1779:
1773:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1742:on 11 March 2013
1738:. Archived from
1727:
1721:
1720:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1683:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1642:
1618:
1612:
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1317:
1311:
1310:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1247:. Archived from
1241:
1235:
1234:
1224:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
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1077:
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1042:
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1025:
1024:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
998:
981:
975:
974:
972:
970:
964:
952:
941:
940:
938:
936:
921:
915:
905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
879:
619:
617:Canis Dalmaticus
593:
591:Canis Dalmaticus
391:solar dermatosis
341:
329:
317:
305:
293:
179:
173:
137:
136:
78:
77:
62:Plum Pudding Dog
51:
44:
32:
31:
21:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2422:
2418:
2370:
2364:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2129:on 7 March 2008
2121:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2081:on 31 July 2019
2073:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2055:on 30 July 2013
2047:
2046:
2039:
2030:
2026:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1968:
1950:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1780:
1776:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1736:The AKC Gazette
1728:
1724:
1701:
1697:
1668:Arthritis Rheum
1660:
1656:
1619:
1615:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1498:
1494:
1441:
1437:
1398:
1394:
1362:
1358:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1177:
1173:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1071:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1008:Dalmatian PetMD
1006:
1002:
995:
983:
982:
978:
968:
966:
962:
954:
953:
944:
934:
932:
923:
922:
918:
906:
902:
892:
890:
881:
880:
873:
868:
860:Rajapalayam dog
841:
827:
801:
742:
736:
718:
705:
669:
557:
548:
521:English Pointer
516:
448:
436:
403:
383:
352:
345:
342:
333:
330:
321:
318:
309:
306:
297:
294:
282:
257:
241:
228:
226:Characteristics
175:
171:
61:
59:
57:
55:
49:
30:
23:
22:
18:Dalmatian (dog)
15:
12:
11:
5:
2474:
2464:
2463:
2461:Companion dogs
2458:
2453:
2448:
2431:
2430:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
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2375:
2372:
2371:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2280:(12): e80642.
2265:
2260:
2249:
2248:External links
2246:
2243:
2242:
2224:
2194:
2172:
2140:
2114:
2092:
2066:
2037:
2024:
2006:
1966:
1941:
1917:
1891:
1869:
1843:
1821:
1795:
1774:
1753:
1722:
1695:
1674:(8): 2257â62.
1654:
1633:(2): 727â735.
1613:
1569:
1544:
1519:
1512:
1492:
1435:
1392:
1356:
1312:
1305:
1287:
1280:
1262:
1251:on 30 May 2013
1236:
1171:
1122:
1100:
1078:
1062:
1057:"Breed Faults"
1048:
1026:
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993:
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942:
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869:
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863:
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852:
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840:
837:
826:
821:
809:Bradley Nowell
800:
797:
774:102 Dalmatians
768:101 Dalmatians
735:
733:101 Dalmatians
730:
717:
714:
704:
701:
668:
665:
653:Regency period
636:. The book by
622:Thomas Pennant
556:
553:
547:
544:
515:
512:
492:bladder stones
447:
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218:and a spotted
182:
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168:
167:
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163:
158:
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146:
142:
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133:
132:
129:
128:
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124:Life span
121:
120:
116:
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108:
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103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
83:
82:
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68:
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52:
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37:
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28:
9:
6:
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3:
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2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2426:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2404:Posavac Hound
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
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2377:
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2373:
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2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2254:Dalmatian dog
2252:
2251:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2182:
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2102:
2096:
2080:
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2044:
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2028:
2020:
2016:
2010:
1994:
1987:
1981:
1979:
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1975:
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1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1927:
1921:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1879:
1873:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1831:
1825:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1711:(3): 289â95.
1710:
1706:
1699:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1628:
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1617:
1609:
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1573:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1533:
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1523:
1515:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1496:
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1474:
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1462:
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1446:
1439:
1431:
1427:
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1411:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1388:
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1376:
1372:
1368:
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1328:
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1232:
1228:
1223:
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1210:
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1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1175:
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1157:
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1141:
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1133:
1126:
1110:
1104:
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1075:
1069:
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1058:
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1036:
1030:
1022:
1016:
1009:
1004:
996:
990:
986:
980:
961:
959:
951:
949:
947:
931:. 24 May 2023
930:
926:
920:
914:
910:
904:
888:
884:
878:
876:
871:
861:
858:
856:
855:Companion dog
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
836:
834:
833:
825:
820:
817:
815:
810:
806:
796:
795:(2019â2020).
794:
793:
788:
787:
782:
781:
776:
775:
770:
769:
764:
760:
756:
752:
751:
747:
741:
734:
729:
727:
726:carriage dogs
723:
709:
700:
697:
693:
688:
686:
682:
673:
664:
662:
656:
654:
649:
647:
643:
639:
638:Thomas Bewick
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
587:
582:
580:
576:
569:
565:
561:
552:
551:parent line.
543:
540:
539:Kennel Club.
537:
533:
528:
524:
522:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:kidney stones
485:
481:
477:
476:hyperuricemia
473:
469:
465:
464:hyperuricemia
461:
452:
446:Hyperuricemia
443:
441:
440:hip dysplasia
431:
429:
425:
423:
418:
416:
412:
407:
398:
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392:
388:
378:
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367:
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178:
169:
162:
157:
153:
150:
143:
138:
134:
122:
113:
110:smooth, short
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
60:Firehouse Dog
53:
47:
43:
38:
33:
27:
19:
2277:
2273:
2236:
2233:"Paw Patrol"
2227:
2215:. Retrieved
2211:the original
2207:Ocweekly.com
2206:
2197:
2187:11 September
2185:. Retrieved
2175:
2163:. Retrieved
2156:the original
2143:
2131:. Retrieved
2127:the original
2117:
2105:. Retrieved
2095:
2085:11 September
2083:. Retrieved
2079:the original
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2053:the original
2032:
2027:
2018:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1992:
1952:
1932:. Retrieved
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1904:the original
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1872:
1860:. Retrieved
1856:the original
1846:
1834:. Retrieved
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1808:the original
1798:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1740:the original
1735:
1725:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1556:
1547:
1535:. Retrieved
1531:
1522:
1502:
1495:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1296:
1290:
1271:
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1249:the original
1239:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1113:. Retrieved
1103:
1091:. Retrieved
1081:
1073:
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1029:
1015:
1003:
984:
979:
967:. Retrieved
957:
933:. Retrieved
928:
919:
908:
903:
891:. Retrieved
887:the original
830:
828:
823:
818:
802:
790:
784:
778:
772:
766:
748:
743:
732:
722:firefighting
719:
716:Firefighting
692:firefighters
689:
681:hunting dogs
678:
657:
650:
645:
641:
633:
625:
583:
572:
549:
541:
529:
525:
517:
457:
437:
426:
419:
408:
404:
384:
368:
361:
283:
270:
266:
262:
258:
242:
204:carriage dog
187:
185:
177:domestic dog
54:Carriage Dog
26:
1910:20 December
1562:22 November
1537:22 November
845:Dogs portal
755:Dodie Smith
685:dogs of war
651:During the
596:Veli LoĆĄinj
577:recognized
472:blood serum
415:melanocytes
364:crossbreeds
280:Litter size
200:hunting dog
50:Other names
2451:FCI breeds
2440:Categories
2237:Paw Patrol
2217:26 January
2165:26 October
2133:26 October
2107:26 October
2059:20 January
1862:12 January
1836:12 January
1791:Online PDF
1770:Online PDF
1746:13 January
1093:26 October
1041:26 October
994:1576078000
969:26 October
893:19 January
866:References
832:PAW Patrol
824:PAW Patrol
814:What I Got
486:, causing
478:) causing
371:bone spurs
220:Great Dane
127:13.2 years
2384:Dalmatian
1934:12 August
1600:0003-1488
1469:1943-2631
1422:1090-0233
1387:1090-0233
1343:1090-0233
1213:2045-2322
1156:2045-2322
1089:. Akc.org
1074:Dog World
1037:. Akc.org
634:Dalmatian
468:uric acid
274:dog odour
245:endurance
188:Dalmatian
35:Dalmatian
29:Dog breed
2446:Dalmatia
2314:24324618
2274:PLOS ONE
1884:21 March
1787:Spotter,
1766:Spotter,
1690:16052594
1649:18880769
1608:18598150
1487:15082557
1449:Genetics
1430:12902181
1231:38302530
1222:10834484
1165:10834484
965:. Fci.be
839:See also
661:cynology
630:Dalmatia
604:Croatian
600:Zaostrog
504:orgotein
422:deafness
401:Deafness
216:pointers
212:Dalmatia
161:standard
149:standard
2414:Tornjak
2368:Croatia
2305:3851758
2282:Bibcode
1814:29 July
1717:1045695
1478:1470800
1351:9308399
1255:27 July
1193:Bibcode
1115:25 July
935:24 June
805:Sublime
799:Lou Dog
579:Croatia
555:History
496:purines
411:piebald
208:Croatia
99:Females
71:Croatia
2312:
2302:
2258:Curlie
1999:22 May
1993:Hks.hr
1959:
1715:
1688:
1647:
1606:
1598:
1510:
1485:
1475:
1467:
1428:
1420:
1385:
1349:
1341:
1303:
1278:
1229:
1219:
1211:
1162:
1154:
991:
667:Duties
586:Äakovo
460:humans
393:, and
350:Health
86:Height
81:Traits
67:Origin
2159:(PDF)
2152:(PDF)
1989:(PDF)
1929:(PDF)
963:(PDF)
746:novel
484:urine
192:breed
190:is a
119:well.
115:Color
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