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2062:"Although this self-identified socialist had difficulty pushing progressive legislation through a nonpartisan city council, he experimented with the municipal marketing of food, backed city-built housing, and in providing public markets, city harbor improvements, and purging graft from Milwaukee politics. Perhaps Hoan's most important legacy was cleaning up the free-and-easy corruption that prevailed before he took office."
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During Hoan's administration, Milwaukee implemented the first public bus system in the United States. This was prompted by dangerous accidents: pedestrians were run over by street trolleys that ran down the middle of the road. Among the victims of such streetcar accidents was Hoan's fellow
Socialist,
1945:
In 1916 Hoan was elected as mayor of
Milwaukee. He remained mayor for 24 years, the longest continuous Socialist administration in United States history. Part of the reason for Hoan's electoral success was his break with the rest of the Socialist Party on the issue of United States entry into the
1994:
After ten years on the governing
National Executive Committee of the Socialist Party, Hoan pointedly had his name removed from consideration at the special party convention of 1937. Although Hoan provided no formal reason, convention participants speculated in an
308:
politics and
Milwaukee's second Socialist mayor. His 24-year administration remains the longest continuous Socialist administration in United States history. A panel of 69 scholars in 1993 ranked him among the ten best mayors in American history.
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in the fall of 1901. He helped organize the
University of Wisconsin Socialist Club in November 1901, a group which consisted of just four members during its first year. Hoan served as secretary of that organization for the 1902/03 academic year.
1903:, married Agnes Bernice Magner (1883–1941), a devout Catholic. She was active in her husband's political campaigns and in women's organizations including the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. They had two children:
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Hoan began his political career with his election to city attorney for
Milwaukee in 1910. He won the election by a plurality of more than 7,300 votes out of about 59,000 votes cast over
2017:
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Today, Hoan is remembered as one of the best mayors in
Milwaukee's history. A 1993 survey of historians, political scientists and urban experts conducted by Melvin G. Holli of the
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1914:
Daniel Hoan, a widower since
December 28, 1941, married Gladys Arthur Townsend (1901–1952), a divorced Indiana schoolteacher two decades his junior, on April 7, 1944, in
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As mayor, Hoan developed a reputation for honest and efficient government. He implemented progressive reforms, including the country's first public housing project,
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1957:, started in 1923. He also led the successful drive towards municipal ownership of the stone quarry, street lighting, sewage disposal, and water purification.
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2040:. In 1948 he was unsuccessful in his attempt to once again become mayor of Milwaukee when he was defeated by the Socialist Party's candidate,
1950:. The Socialist Party opposed entry; Hoan did not. Instead, as mayor, he organized the Milwaukee County Council of Defense on April 30, 1917.
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A highway system was started under his administration, but federal funding was scarce. The system was later expanded to include the
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Associated Press, "Hoan Quits Office in
Socialist Party: Unwilling to Endorse CIO, He Leaves Executive Committee After Ten Years,"
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Why a Farmer-Labor
Progressive Federation? : Address Delivered to the Convention on Saturday, May 21, 1938, at Madison.
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saw Hoan ranked as the eighth-best American big-city mayor to serve between the years 1820 and 1993. In 1999, Holli wrote,
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from 1916 to 1940. A lawyer who had served as Milwaukee City Attorney from 1910 to 1916, Hoan was a prominent figure in
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Hoan was defeated in the Milwaukee mayoral campaign of 1940 and the next year left the Socialist Party and joined the
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At the May 1932 convention of the Socialist Party, Hoan ran for national chairman of the party against incumbent
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that Hoan did not wish to be placed in the position of supporting the national organizing drive of the
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2447:"Had heart ailment – Daniel Hoan, Socialist Milwaukee Mayor for Twenty-Four Years, Dies at 80",
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1887:, a socialist newspaper, in trying to persuade the city to adopt radical reforms. These included
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1984:, but this bloc was insufficient to unseat Hillquit, who won reelection by a vote of 105–86.
1918:. His second wife Gladys died in 1952, leaving him a widower once again. He did not remarry.
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Socialism and the City: How to Remove Chaos and Put Order and Beauty into American Cities.
1857:, on March 12, 1881, to Daniel Sr. and Margaret Augusta (née Hood) Hoan. Hoan entered the
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of utilities, urban renewal programs, and free legal, medical and educational services.
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2044:. Hoan remains the last sitting mayor of Milwaukee to be defeated in a reelection bid.
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In 1908 Hoan passed the Wisconsin state bar exam and became a lawyer. A member of the
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1942:. Over the next six years, Hoan clamped down on the corruption of public officials.
1938:
was elected mayor of Milwaukee as the first socialist leader of a major city in the
292:(March 12, 1881 – June 11, 1961) was an American politician who served as the
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Hoan died on June 11, 1961, at 80 years old, from a heart ailment, in Milwaukee.
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Chicago: Committee on Education and Research, Socialist Party of America, 1933.
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Daniel W. Hoan and the Milwaukee Socialist Party during the First World War
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on Milwaukee's lakefront is the most visible monument that bears his name.
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A Democracy of Its Own: Milwaukee's Socialisms, Difference and Pragmatism.
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Wisconsin Highways – Highways and Byways of The Badger State – Hoan Bridge
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2339:. University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1999, p. 75.
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Give 'em Hell, Dan! How Daniel Webster Hoan Changed Wisconsin Politics
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2051:, which was completed in 1972 but not opened to the public until 1977.
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Lincoln, the Commoner: Helped in Fight for Education for Workers.
1977:
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Milwaukee's All-American Mayor: Portrait of Daniel Webster Hoan.
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2186:
Milwaukee: Milwaukee County Central Campaign Committee, n.d. .
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30:
2337:
The American Mayor: The Best & The Worst Big-City Leaders
2592:
Mayor Daniel Hoan of Milwaukee, Wisconsin Historical Society
2244:. Madison: Wisconsin Historical Society Press, 1999, p. 389.
1899:
On October 9, 1909, the non-religious Hoan, a member of the
2389:. The United States Conference of Mayors. November 23, 2016
2211:
The American Mayor: The Best and the Worst Big-City Leaders
2295:, vol. 12, no. 51, whole no. 611 (April 16, 1910), p. 6.
2172:
City Government: The record of the Milwaukee Experiment.
2460:"Volatile Ex-Mayor Dan Hoan Dies After Long Illness",
2242:
The Family Letters of Victor and Meta Berger, 1894–1929
2231:, vol. 5, no. 43, whole no. 246 (April 18, 1903), p. 2.
2083:, Milwaukee. Additional Hoan papers are located at the
2227:
Daniel W. Hoan, "Socialism at the Wisconsin Capital,"
3473:
Socialist Party of America politicians from Wisconsin
2101:
List of elected socialist mayors in the United States
3503:
Presidents of the United States Conference of Mayors
2142:
Chicago: Socialist Party of the United States, 1914.
2725:
2543:
MA thesis. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2009.
2148:
Saginaw, MI: Saginaw County Socialist Party, n.d. .
87:
President of the United States Conference of Mayors
2411:vol. 86, whole no. 28,919 (March 29, 1937), p. 1.
1910:Agnes, later Mrs. Agnes B. Steininger (1915–1993)
3439:
2476:"Daniel Webster Hoan Mayoral Records, 1905-1987"
2154:Girard, KS: Haldeman-Julius Publications, 1931.
2994:
2711:
2572:vol. 98, no. 1 (Autumn 2014), pp. 16–27.
2561:vol. 36, no. 1 (Autumn 1952), pp. 48–55.
1834:
2372:Anna Bercowitz, "The Milwaukee Convention".
2223:
2221:
2219:
2192:n.c.: Great Lakes Harbors Association n.d, .
2190:The St. Lawrence Seaway: Navigation Aspects.
1974:the "constructive Socialists" from Wisconsin
2307:Reel Patriotism: The Movies and World War I
1980:"militant" faction and the radicals around
3001:
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2718:
2704:
2612:
2550:Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1966.
2168:Chicago: Socialist Party of the US, n.d. .
1841:
1827:
1339:World Socialist Party of the United States
29:
2255:"Death Records - Free Genealogy Database"
2216:
1976:, Hoan garnered the support of the young
1407:Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
472:Communist Party USA and African Americans
2174:New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1936.
2032:. He ran unsuccessfully for governor in
2015:
2331:
2329:
2213:(Pennsylvania State UP, 1999), p. 4–11.
1625:A People's History of the United States
255: 1944; died 1952)
234: 1909; died 1941)
3458:University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
3440:
2079:Hoan's mayoral papers reside with the
1437:International Workingmen's Association
1209:Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party
2982:
2699:
2420:
2401:
2278:Milwaukee County Historical Society.
3468:Politicians from Waukesha, Wisconsin
2326:
2126:Social-Democratic Party of Wisconsin
2007:Congress of Industrial Organizations
1432:International Socialist Organization
2504:Milwaukee County Historical Society
2376:, v. 1, no. 3 (Summer 1932), p. 53.
2085:Milwaukee County Historical Society
1999:story which made the front page of
1921:
1907:Daniel Webster Hoan III (1910–1988)
1199:Freedom Road Socialist Organization
13:
3011:United States Conference of Mayors
2531:
1989:United States Conference of Mayors
1934:opponents. This was the same year
1547:Workers Party of the United States
1517:Social Democratic Party of America
1264:Revolutionary Communist Party, USA
1239:Party for Socialism and Liberation
14:
3519:
3493:20th-century American politicians
2576:
2323:New York: John Day, 1945, p. 149.
2165:Abraham Lincoln: A Real American.
2056:University of Illinois at Chicago
1532:Students for a Democratic Society
1367:American Union of Associationists
1351:Inactive or defunct organizations
2494:
2473:
2374:The American Socialist Quarterly
2180:Milwaukee: The Federation, 1938.
1808:
1796:
1522:Socialist Labor Party of America
1457:Maoist Internationalist Movement
1447:Labor Party of the United States
1214:Green Party of the United States
1189:Democratic Socialists of America
345:
2727:Mayors of the City of Milwaukee
2516:
2488:
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2414:
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1402:Democratic Socialist Federation
1234:New Afrikan Black Panther Party
1219:Industrial Workers of the World
252:
231:
2570:Wisconsin Magazine of History,
2559:Wisconsin Magazine of History,
2427:. University Park: PSU Press.
2313:
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2285:
2280:Daniel Webster Hoan, 1889–1966
2272:
2247:
2234:
2203:
1590:International Socialist Review
1497:Revolutionary Socialist League
317:
1:
3508:20th-century American lawyers
2583:Works by or about Daniel Hoan
2497:"Hoan, Daniel Webster Papers"
2196:
2021:
1877:where he worked closely with
1174:Black Riders Liberation Party
413:1877 St. Louis general strike
2597:Daniel Hoan on the cover of
2011:American Federation of Labor
1512:Social Democratic Federation
1502:Revolutionary Youth Movement
1492:Proletarian Party of America
1422:Independent Socialist League
1392:Communist League of Struggle
1279:South Carolina Workers Party
418:1912 Lawrence textile strike
312:
7:
2106:List of mayors of Milwaukee
2094:
2009:(CIO) in opposition to the
1552:Young Patriots Organization
1507:Social Democracy of America
1387:Communist League of America
1299:Socialist Rifle Association
1179:Black Socialists in America
10:
3524:
2240:Michael E. Stevens (ed.).
2139:The Failure of Regulation.
1987:Hoan was president of the
1965:, who was killed in 1929.
1527:Socialist Party of America
1229:National Progressive Party
593:2007–2008 financial crisis
467:American Protective League
455:Repression and persecution
3017:
2733:
2684:
2675:
2667:
2662:
2652:
2633:
2627:
2622:
2421:Holli, Melvin G. (1999).
2354:Encyclopedia of Milwaukee
2304:Leslie Midkiff DeBauche.
2074:
1894:
1194:Freedom Party of New York
588:1999 Seattle WTO protests
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37:
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2623:Party political offices
2462:Wisconsin State Journal,
2293:Social-Democratic Herald
2291:"The Official Figures",
2229:Social Democratic Herald
2131:
2081:Milwaukee Public Library
2066:
1815:United States portal
1683:Bill of Rights socialism
1427:International Socialists
1397:Communist Workers' Party
1357:American Indian Movement
1289:Socialist Equality Party
462:American Defense Society
423:Catholic Worker Movement
325:This article is part of
2451:June 12, 1961, pp. 1, 4
2184:Dollars vs. The People.
1859:University of Wisconsin
1698:Individualist anarchism
1304:Socialist Workers Party
1254:Progressive Labor Party
1244:Peace and Freedom Party
1204:Freedom Socialist Party
242:Gladys Arthur Townsend
3488:Writers from Milwaukee
2495:Hoan, Daniel Webster.
2449:Madison Capital Times,
2158:Taxes and Tax Dodgers.
2064:
2025:
1372:American Workers Party
1324:Working Families Party
576:Poor People's Campaign
518:Seattle General Strike
2640:Governor of Wisconsin
2564:Stevens, Michael E.
2553:Reinders, Robert C. "
2060:
2019:
1723:Libertarian socialism
1467:New American Movement
1284:Social Democrats, USA
1274:Socialist Alternative
498:Espionage Act of 1917
67:Gerhard Adolph Bading
3498:Burials in Wisconsin
2546:Kerstein, Edward S.
1884:The Milwaukee Leader
1803:Socialism portal
1763:Scientific socialism
1688:Democratic socialism
1362:American Labor Party
1168:Active organizations
549:Black power movement
428:Green Corn Rebellion
338:in the United States
221:Agnes Bernice Magner
3478:Wisconsin Democrats
3463:Mayors of Milwaukee
2630:William C. Sullivan
2537:Benoit, Edward A.,
2464:June 12, 1961, p. 1
1889:municipal ownership
1855:Waukesha, Wisconsin
1678:Anarcho-syndicalism
1630:Voluntary Socialism
1542:White Panther Party
1537:Weather Underground
1377:Black Panther Party
1334:Working Class Party
1329:Workers World Party
1294:Socialist Party USA
1224:Legal Marijuana Now
1184:Communist Party USA
566:March on Washington
477:Communist Party USA
367:Bishop Hill Commune
290:Daniel Webster Hoan
173:Waukesha, Wisconsin
160:Daniel Webster Hoan
122:Fiorello La Guardia
16:American politician
3009:Presidents of the
2678:Mayor of Milwaukee
2663:Political offices
2424:The American Mayor
2321:Do You Know Labor?
2026:
2002:The New York Times
1991:in 1934 and 1935.
1901:Knights of Pythias
1477:Nonpartisan League
1417:Human Rights Party
1412:Farmer–Labor Party
598:Occupy Wall Street
508:John Birch Society
433:Labor unionization
110:T. Semmes Walmsley
44:Mayor of Milwaukee
3483:Wisconsin lawyers
3435:
3434:
2976:
2975:
2694:
2693:
2685:Succeeded by
2671:Gerhard A. Bading
2653:Succeeded by
2335:Melvin G. Holli.
2209:Melvin G. Holli,
1972:. In addition to
1916:Delaware, Indiana
1853:Hoan was born in
1851:
1850:
1783:Utopian socialism
1758:Post-left anarchy
1673:Anarcho-communism
1620:The Other America
1319:Spartacist League
646:Bellamy (Francis)
361:Utopian socialism
287:
286:
192:, Wisconsin, U.S.
3515:
3003:
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2989:
2980:
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2720:
2713:
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2697:
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2682:1916–1940
2668:Preceded by
2656:Carl W. Thompson
2628:Preceded by
2620:
2619:
2616:
2587:Internet Archive
2525:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2501:
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2483:
2482:
2474:Hoan, Daniel W.
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2257:. Archived from
2251:
2245:
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2232:
2225:
2214:
2207:
2121:Frank P. Zeidler
2042:Frank P. Zeidler
2030:Democratic Party
2023:
1997:Associated Press
1963:Victor L. Berger
1922:Political career
1881:, the editor of
1873:, Hoan moved to
1843:
1836:
1829:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1801:
1800:
1768:Social democracy
1738:Marxism–Leninism
1728:Market socialism
1610:Monopoly Capital
1605:Looking Backward
1570:Appeal to Reason
1269:Socialist Action
1249:Progressive Dane
991:Parsons (Albert)
871:Heywood (Angela)
641:Bellamy (Edward)
528:Smith Act trials
448:Women's suffrage
438:Haymarket affair
399:Oneida Community
388:Looking Backward
349:
339:
322:
321:
256:
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235:
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151:Personal details
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2532:Further reading
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183:June 11, 1961
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130:City Attorney
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3362:Villaraigosa
3036:
2927:
2688:Carl Zeidler
2676:
2638:nominee for
2634:
2610:Find a Grave
2598:
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2547:
2539:
2518:
2507:. Retrieved
2503:
2490:
2479:. Retrieved
2469:
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2408:
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2391:. Retrieved
2387:"Leadership"
2381:
2373:
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2357:. Retrieved
2353:
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2259:the original
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1955:Garden Homes
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1852:
1748:Minimum wage
1718:Labor unions
1580:Daily Worker
890:
726:Davis (Mike)
582:Contemporary
581:
580:
541:civil rights
535:
534:
453:
452:
404:
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386:
359:
289:
288:
203:(until 1940)
185:(1961-06-11)
137:
117:Succeeded by
94:
79:Carl Zeidler
74:Succeeded by
51:
3453:1961 deaths
3448:1881 births
3327:Plusquellic
3287:R. M. Daley
3097:R. J. Daley
2606:Daniel Hoan
2116:Emil Seidel
2089:Hoan Bridge
2049:Hoan Bridge
1936:Emil Seidel
1452:Labor Party
513:McCarthyism
394:New Harmony
318:Early years
105:Preceded by
62:Preceded by
23:Daniel Hoan
3442:Categories
3112:Celebrezze
3042:La Guardia
2943:F. Zeidler
2933:C. Zeidler
2636:Democratic
2509:2023-07-29
2481:2023-07-29
2359:2024-01-10
2265:2017-09-06
2197:References
1932:Republican
1928:Democratic
1778:Trotskyism
1713:Labor laws
1600:The Jungle
1462:Red Guards
1309:Solidarity
1046:Ruthenberg
941:McReynolds
841:Harrington
766:Ehrenreich
706:Carmichael
554:COINTELPRO
372:Brook Farm
274:Profession
206:Democratic
166:1881-03-12
128:Milwaukee
3312:M. Morial
3297:Corradini
3232:E. Morial
3197:McNichols
3192:Alexander
3152:Maltester
3132:Blaisdell
2843:Ludington
2833:Ludington
2818:Tallmadge
1875:Milwaukee
1773:Socialism
1753:Mutualism
1702:in the US
1667:in the US
1663:Anarchism
1472:New Party
1091:Shachtman
926:Lovestone
543:movements
523:Smith Act
491:1937–1957
486:1919–1937
382:Jonestown
336:Socialism
313:Biography
306:Socialist
302:Wisconsin
298:Milwaukee
296:Mayor of
208:(to 1961)
201:Socialist
190:Milwaukee
142:1910–1916
138:In office
99:1934–1935
95:In office
56:1916–1940
52:In office
42:32nd
3397:Benjamin
3272:Abramson
3252:Whitmire
3212:Boosalis
3137:Cavanagh
3102:Dilworth
3077:Robinson
3067:Kennelly
3062:Lawrence
3032:Walmsley
2953:Norquist
2873:T. Brown
2858:T. Brown
2828:Phillips
2798:J. Brown
2783:Prentiss
2773:Kilbourn
2748:Kilbourn
2601:magazine
2393:July 24,
2310:, p. 91.
2095:See also
1640:ZNetwork
1056:Sandburg
1036:Roediger
1011:Randolph
961:Mitchell
886:Hillquit
781:Feinberg
716:Cockburn
666:Brisbane
661:Bookchin
636:Balagoon
571:New Left
537:Anti-war
377:Icarians
327:a series
266:Children
3427:Ginther
3422:Schieve
3407:Fischer
3402:Barnett
3387:Cornett
3377:Johnson
3352:Nickles
3332:O'Neill
3267:Althaus
3247:Holland
3242:Berkley
3227:Padilla
3207:Hatcher
3147:Schrunk
3122:Selland
3092:Poulson
2968:Johnson
2963:Barrett
2868:Wallber
2863:Stowell
2823:O'Neill
2808:O'Neill
2763:Crocker
2585:at the
1978:Marxist
1863:Madison
1733:Marxism
1595:Jacobin
1585:Dissent
1146:Zeidler
1111:Tankian
1061:Sanders
986:Parenti
951:Morello
916:Labadie
901:Jameson
896:Hoffman
861:Hawkins
836:Hampton
831:Hammett
821:Guthrie
811:Graeber
806:Goldman
801:Gilmore
776:Fearing
761:Du Bois
756:Dreiser
751:De Leon
711:Chomsky
676:Browder
656:Berkman
626:Andrews
479:in the
443:May Day
356:History
257:
249:
245:
236:
228:
224:
213:Spouses
3417:Suarez
3412:Whaley
3367:Nutter
3342:Palmer
3322:Garner
3317:Menino
3292:Helmke
3222:Fulton
3202:Carver
3187:Gibson
3177:Alioto
3172:Martin
3127:Tucker
3087:Wagner
3027:Curley
3022:Murphy
2923:Bading
2918:Seidel
2908:Becker
2883:Somers
2848:Butler
2838:Hooker
2768:Walker
2758:Walker
2738:Juneau
2431:
2087:. The
2075:Legacy
1895:Family
1743:Maoism
1151:Zerzan
1126:Turner
1116:Thomas
1106:Sweezy
1096:Shakur
1086:Seidel
1081:Seeger
1071:Sawant
1041:Rustin
1031:Rocker
1016:Ripley
966:Newton
921:London
906:Keller
866:Hedges
816:Greene
796:Gitlow
791:Foster
746:Dennis
701:Cantor
696:Cannon
686:Butler
671:Brooks
651:Berger
631:Avrich
621:Alston
610:People
175:, U.S.
3372:Smith
3357:Kautz
3337:Guido
3307:Coles
3262:Flynn
3257:Isaac
3237:Riley
3217:Young
3167:Welch
3162:Maier
3107:Burns
3082:Hynes
3072:Burke
3057:Green
3052:Welsh
3047:Kelly
2958:Pratt
2948:Maier
2853:Black
2813:Kirby
2803:Chase
2793:Lynde
2778:Cross
2753:Upham
2743:Wells
2500:(PDF)
2132:Works
2067:Death
2020:Hoan
1564:Works
1314:Spark
1136:Wolff
1121:Tlaib
1101:Stone
1076:Seale
1066:Sakai
1051:Sacco
1026:Rocha
1006:Piven
1001:Piker
971:Noyes
946:Moore
936:Marcy
771:Ervin
691:Cabet
616:Abern
251:(
247:
230:(
226:
3347:Diaz
3302:Webb
3282:Rice
3277:Ashe
3157:Tate
3142:Barr
3037:Hoan
2938:Bohn
2928:Hoan
2913:Rose
2903:Rose
2893:Koch
2888:Hase
2878:Peck
2788:Page
2649:1946
2645:1944
2599:Time
2429:ISBN
2395:2020
2038:1946
2036:and
2034:1944
2024:1946
1930:and
1156:Zinn
1141:Wood
1131:West
1021:Reed
981:Ochs
956:Most
911:King
891:Hoan
881:Hill
826:Hall
786:Ford
741:Debs
731:Dean
681:Bush
539:and
294:32nd
180:Died
156:Born
85:4th
3117:Lee
2608:at
2568:",
2557:,"
1861:in
931:Lum
846:Hay
736:Day
3444::
2647:,
2502:.
2352:.
2328:^
2218:^
2022:c.
2013:.
329:on
300:,
253:m.
232:m.
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164:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
