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493:. The confrontation escalated; Walmsley had 400 city police sent to City Hall, while Long increased his own troop strength to 3,000 and had them equipped with tear gas guns. The standoff climaxed during the congressional election of September 1934; but just as in the mayoral election in January 1934, the potential for armed conflict was averted by a last-minute truce in which both Long's National Guard and Walmsley's police agreed to stay off the streets on election day to prevent voter intimidation.
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on
September 8, 1935, did not end the state's discriminatory policies towards New Orleans. Dissatisfaction with this state of conflict with Long and caused Walmsley's own Old Regular ward leaders to ask the mayor to resign in the hope of ending the legislative siege. Walmsley continued to resist this
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Long also initiated a wide-ranging corruption investigation of the
Walmsley administration, staging lurid radio testimonials from witnesses. The legislative attacks continued through 1934 and 1935; Long had laws passed stripping the municipal government of its remaining powers by having the state set
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In response to attacks on Long by
Walmsley's supporters in the state legislature in 1934, Long unleashed an unprecedented attack on Walmsley's power in New Orleans. Long proposed a series of bills cutting off state funding for the city and stripping municipal government of its traditional rights to
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an obligation I owe to my people and the people of this state to join hands with
Governor Long and bury our political tomahawk so that the city and state can forge ahead. ... The governor worked hard to develop a program we could all unite on; he was the victor, and he showed himself more generous.
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Walmsley's term as mayor continued an alliance between the city's social and economic elite and the city's most powerful political machine. Owing his political success to his membership in the Old
Regular machine's Choctaw Club, Walmsley benefited from their ability to turn out votes and dispense
435:... When the roads and bridges he is planning are completed, more of the city people will be going to the country, and more people will be coming to the city. ... Let us therefore forget all bickerings and let the capitalists and the laboring interests ... join hands as we have joined hands.
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pressure and remained in office despite the defection of nearly the entire Old
Regular organization; the Old Regular-controlled city council stripped him of all remaining powers. Walmsley finally agreed to resign in June 1936; after several interim mayors, Walmsley would be succeeded by
410:
Huey Long's election as governor in 1928 had brought a new force to
Louisiana's political scene and threatened the hold of the Old Regulars on New Orleans. At first, Long had reached out to the Old Regulars by offering an alliance, but the Old Regulars participated in an attempt to
466:, to oppose Walmsley in a vitriolic campaign, culminating in a political crisis that only narrowly averted armed conflict between Long's and Walmsley's factions. Walmsley won the election, but the campaign strengthened the mayor and the governor's disdain for each other.
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by a comfortable margin, winning 14 of 17 wards. Continuing in this vein, he later passed an ordinance banning the spread of "anarchistic, communistic, or radical doctrines" in New
Orleans. He also fired almost two thousand black city employees by enforcing a
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political machine. The Old
Regulars helped him to be elected as commissioner of public finance, a post which he held from 1926 to 1929. In July 1929, Walmsley was appointed acting mayor of New Orleans to fill in for Behrman's successor,
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by municipal streetcar workers. In one memorable scene, he confronted an angry crowd of striking workers who had come to the city council chambers to protest the banning of improvised 'jitney' transportation. He based his
497:
budget amounts for the city and forbidding the firing of any city employee without state approval. Without the ability to collect its own revenue, New
Orleans was on the verge of bankruptcy by the summer of 1935. Long's
303:. After graduation, he became a lawyer for a New Orleans firm. On April 15, 1914, he wed the former Julia Havard of New Orleans, and the couple had one daughter, Augusta, later Mrs. Frederick J. King. He served in
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Long in 1929. Though initially reluctant, Walmsley accepted an alliance with Long after the Old Regulars' uncharacteristically weak showing in the 1930 U.S. Senate race which had sent Long to
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issue licenses, assess property taxes, regulate public utilities, and control the police department. In response, Walmsley invoked the memory of the white supremacist
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in the summer of 1934. Many attendees came armed and called for the lynching of the governor, but Walmsley belatedly toned down his rhetoric and asked for restraint.
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troops to occupy the registrar of voters office across the street from New Orleans City Hall, setting up machine guns in the windows and declaring
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The alliance continued until December 1933, when Walmsley and the Old Regulars formally severed the relationship in advance of Walmsley's
362:, patrician mayor who set a "pro-business" tone for his administration when, as one of his first acts as mayor, he confronted a militant
342:, an exclusive, all-white New Orleans men's social club. His father, Sylvester Pierce Walmsley, was the first long-time captain of the
530:. In March 1942, Walmsley returned to active service with the Army Air Forces, but he died three months later on June 19, 1942, of a
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From 1919 to 1924, Walmsley served as an assistant attorney general of Louisiana. In 1925, he was appointed city attorney by Mayor
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on his response to the strike and on his credentials in restoring 'law and order,' and beat opponent
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Years after his resignation as mayor, Walmsley moved to Washington to become deputy director of the
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New Orleans Public Library, Louisiana Division. "Administration of T. Semmes Walmsley."
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252:(June 10, 1889 – June 19, 1942) was an American attorney and politician who was the
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In return for the political support of the New Orleans machine, Long promised
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in New Orleans, where he was a student athlete. In 1912, he graduated from
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Walmsley as deputy director of the Office of Civilian Defense, 1941.
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After the rally, Long stepped up his assault on Walmsley by sending
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in order to arouse New Orleanians to attend a rally against Long in
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from July 1929 to June 1936. He is also known for his rivalry with
462:. Angered by Walmsley's repudiation of the alliance, Long picked
346:; his brother, Sylvester Pierce Walmsley Jr, was captain of the
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of New Orleans, and he became a prominent figure in Behrman's
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627:
Huey Long Invades New Orleans: The Siege of a City, 1934–36.
588:. The United States Conference of Mayors. November 23, 2016
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http://nutrias.org/~nopl/info/louinfo/admins/walmsley.htm
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562:. A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography. Archived from
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Presidents of the United States Conference of Mayors
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United States Army Air Service pilots of World War I
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451:, who won 70 percent of the New Orleans vote in the
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Every Man a King: The Autobiography of Huey P. Long
98:
President of the United States Conference of Mayors
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617:: National Book Club, Inc., 1933), pp. 228–230.
387:In 1933, Walmsley was elected president of the
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19:For other people named Thomas Walmsley, see
283:Walmsley was born to a prominent family in
1672:20th-century mayors of places in Louisiana
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474:'s armed resistance to 'despotism' during
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380:banning the employment of non-voters.
66:July 15, 1929 – June 30, 1936
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634:A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography.
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1692:Tulane University Law School alumni
460:mayoral reelection campaign of 1934
441:a bridge over the Mississippi River
335:, who resigned because of illness.
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1155:United States Conference of Mayors
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279:1917 cartoon of attorney Walmsley
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637:Louisiana Historical Association
21:Thomas Walmsley (disambiguation)
369:election campaign in April 1930
328:Regular Democratic Organization
16:American politician (1889–1942)
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453:gubernatorial election of 1932
338:Walmsley was also a member of
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389:National Conference of Mayors
313:United States Army Air Corps
301:Tulane University Law School
228:United States Army Air Corps
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632:Glenn R. Conrad, ed.
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419:, after Long unseated
406:Walmsley and Huey Long
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250:Thomas Semmes Walmsley
1677:Mayors of New Orleans
607:Huey Pierce Long, Jr.
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400:New Orleans City Park
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271:Early life and career
206:Augusta Walmsley King
198:Julia Havard Walmsley
664:at Wikimedia Commons
566:on November 20, 2010
560:"T. Semmes Walmsley"
396:Municipal Auditorium
315:, forerunner of the
121:James Michael Curley
54:Mayor of New Orleans
1682:Louisiana Democrats
528:Fiorello La Guardia
289:Spring Hill College
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671:Political offices
662:T. Semmes Walmsley
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430:Walmsley claimed:
421:Joseph E. Ransdell
285:Uptown New Orleans
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262:Louisiana Governor
30:T. Semmes Walmsley
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679:Arthur J. O'Keefe
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625:Boulard, Garry.
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333:Arthur J. O'Keefe
297:Tulane University
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1646:Conservatism
1506:Villaraigosa
1175:
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590:. Retrieved
586:"Leadership"
580:
568:. Retrieved
564:the original
554:
532:heart attack
521:
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472:White League
468:
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378:Jim Crow law
360:conservative
357:
348:Krewe of Rex
337:
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282:
249:
248:
234:Battles/wars
173:(1942-06-19)
128:Succeeded by
105:
84:Succeeded by
61:
1667:1942 deaths
1662:1889 births
1471:Plusquellic
1431:R. M. Daley
1241:R. J. Daley
1022:Capdevielle
1012:Fitzpatrick
688:New Orleans
615:New Orleans
536:San Antonio
491:martial law
480:Baton Rouge
384:patronage.
305:World War I
295:, and then
258:New Orleans
238:World War I
178:San Antonio
161:New Orleans
133:Daniel Hoan
116:Preceded by
72:Preceded by
1656:Categories
1256:Celebrezze
1186:La Guardia
1092:Barthelemy
1007:Shakspeare
992:Shakspeare
692:1929–1936
211:Profession
189:Democratic
154:1889-06-10
1717:Huey Long
1598:Biography
1456:M. Morial
1441:Corradini
1376:E. Morial
1341:McNichols
1336:Alexander
1296:Maltester
1276:Blaisdell
1097:M. Morial
1087:E. Morial
1002:Guillotte
802:Roffignac
787:Dorgenois
738:Mayors of
317:Air Force
265:Huey Long
106:In office
62:In office
1634:Politics
1541:Benjamin
1416:Abramson
1396:Whitmire
1356:Boosalis
1281:Cavanagh
1246:Dilworth
1221:Robinson
1211:Kennelly
1206:Lawrence
1176:Walmsley
1112:Cantrell
1072:Morrison
1047:Walmsley
982:Pilsbury
967:Flanders
857:Waterman
847:Crossman
842:Montegut
686:Mayor of
592:July 24,
203:Children
91:(acting)
1584:Portals
1571:Ginther
1566:Schieve
1551:Fischer
1546:Barnett
1531:Cornett
1521:Johnson
1496:Nickles
1476:O'Neill
1411:Althaus
1391:Holland
1386:Berkley
1371:Padilla
1351:Hatcher
1291:Schrunk
1266:Selland
1236:Poulson
1067:Maestri
1057:Earhart
1042:O'Keefe
1037:Behrman
1032:McShane
1027:Behrman
937:Kennedy
922:Kennedy
892:Weitzel
882:Weitzel
877:Shepley
862:Summers
797:Macarty
777:Trudeau
767:Watkins
546:Sources
423:in the
413:impeach
311:in the
1561:Suarez
1556:Whaley
1511:Nutter
1486:Palmer
1466:Garner
1461:Menino
1436:Helmke
1366:Fulton
1346:Carver
1331:Gibson
1321:Alioto
1316:Martin
1271:Tucker
1231:Wagner
1171:Curley
1166:Murphy
1077:Schiro
1017:Flower
987:Patton
962:Conway
952:Monroe
942:Rozier
927:Quincy
912:Miller
907:Durell
902:Miller
897:Deming
887:French
872:Monroe
837:Freret
832:Bertus
827:Prieur
822:Freret
817:Genois
812:Bertus
807:Prieur
772:Mather
639:, 1988
364:strike
214:Lawyer
195:Spouse
1516:Smith
1501:Kautz
1481:Guido
1451:Coles
1406:Flynn
1401:Isaac
1381:Riley
1361:Young
1311:Welch
1306:Maier
1251:Burns
1226:Hynes
1216:Burke
1201:Green
1196:Welsh
1191:Kelly
1102:Nagin
1052:Pratt
997:Behan
977:Leeds
972:Wiltz
957:Heath
947:Clark
932:Burke
867:Stith
852:Lewis
792:Girod
782:Girod
762:Pitot
757:Petit
540:Texas
309:major
307:as a
254:mayor
52:49th
1491:Diaz
1446:Webb
1426:Rice
1421:Ashe
1301:Tate
1286:Barr
1181:Hoan
1062:Cave
917:Hoyt
752:Boré
594:2020
572:2010
443:, a
168:Died
148:Born
110:1933
96:3rd
1622:Law
1261:Lee
534:in
291:in
256:of
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23:.
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