1110:
1273:"Those from Pskov were unhappy about the news (capture of Izborsk). This is the name of a neighboring town in Rus' whose inhabitants were extremely evil. None of them stayed behind but rather all participated in the expedition and grimly stormed Is- borg, with many bright cuirasses and helmets shining like glass. There were many crossbowmen among them. When they came upon the Brothers' army (the Teutonic Knights) they attacked and the Brothers and the (Danish) King's men boldly charged towards them. The Germans hacked great wounds and the Rusins suffered terribly. Eight hundred of them fell on the battlefield.... The others took to flight and were pursued relentlessly...."
277:
218:
207:
128:
252:
169:
991:
977:
261:
244:
179:
155:
39:
1081:
1301:
285:
235:
228:
146:
1433:
1246:
were led with the defence of
Estonia for themselves. They participated in campaign, launched by Andreas von Felben with an army of 1000. The army was allied with Jaroslaw Wladimirow, a former prince of Pskov, who was in exile amongst the Crusaders. The Crusade intended to secure
801:
1263:
A battle for the fortress was quickly started, and the Dano-German army took the fortress. A 600-man force from Pskov continuously tried to recapture the fort, yet was defeated by the
Crusading army. The
559:
906:
1184:, was so proud of his victory at the Neva, that he started to offend Novgorod's nearby enemies. This gave the Danish and German knights an excuse to further conquests into Orthodox territory.
812:
581:
549:
759:
368:
1234:
in
Denmark, over the question of who should succeed Valdemar. Duke Abel therefore suspended his campaign in Novgorod and returned to Denmark to assert his claim on the throne.
765:
554:
677:
1208:, which would greatly damage their economy and international trade. Further to the south, the villages of Tesov and Sablia were also captured, which only lad 30 km from
598:
789:
784:
613:
576:
532:
845:
588:
806:
537:
1335:
It had become clear to
Novgorod, that the Crusaders (besides trade) were also interested in conquering new territories. As a response to the fall of Pskov,
1321:. With a reduced defense and a defeat at Izborsk, the mayor of Pskov, Tverdilo Ivankovich, opened the city gates and surrendered the city to the Crusaders.
1204:
was occupied and a stone castle was erected to secure the territory. This move was done in order to cut off
Novgodrodian access to the southern side of the
361:
633:
571:
1891:
705:
593:
1230:
Despite the initial successes, the campaign would come to an end in March. Back in
Denmark, king Valdemar had laid ill and died. This led to a
354:
1896:
1313:
The
Crusader army then marched on Pskov, which was left defenseless. The Crusaders camped outside of Pskov for a week, burning villages and
565:
868:
492:
796:
1054:
in the same year. This, among with other factors, led the order to be too powerful for the pope, and in 1238 he initiated the
1844:
1523:
672:
482:
748:
1196:, consisting of 300 Danish and German knights, supported by an additional greater number of Estonian troops, attacked the
858:
711:
1039:, in which all Valdemar's possessions renounced their vassalage to him, and the Danish Baltic Empire definitively ended
627:
1355:, now appeared outside of the Crusader occupied Pskov and quickly stormed the city. The Novgorodians then crossed the
1689:
1553:
733:
716:
426:
30:
1881:
1147:
1051:
934:
922:
667:
459:
1871:
1866:
1571:"Early Russian-Swedish Rivalry: The battle on the Neva in 1240 and Birger Magnussons' second crusade to Tavastia"
838:
687:
721:
638:
520:
1040:
997:
957:
1109:
823:
833:
818:
1351:. Danish and German prisoners from the fortress were sent to Novgorod. Nevsky, along with his brother,
753:
682:
505:
1359:
and began burning and pillaging the
Crusader territory. In response, the Crusaders raised an army in
1280:
878:
873:
1751:
1002:
1886:
1174:, yet this did not stop the Danes and Germans, who launched their own campaign the year later. The
1062:) to Denmark. Additionally, Denmark would receive one third of all future conquests in the region.
728:
645:
510:
1392:
515:
222:
1404:
1386:
1380:
1364:
1143:
1032:
487:
401:
105:
472:
1352:
1193:
738:
662:
211:
251:
168:
1142:
was attempted to be recruited for a
Crusade in 1241, yet he rejected. Still, Denmark under
953:
743:
477:
454:
413:
8:
1088:
990:
828:
976:
1815:
1213:
1171:
942:
863:
692:
260:
243:
178:
154:
1876:
1840:
1685:
1590:
1570:
1549:
1519:
1479:
1398:
1368:
1330:
1231:
1163:
1159:
1055:
961:
926:
697:
657:
437:
238:
172:
1807:
1582:
1511:
1336:
1181:
910:
779:
449:
418:
407:
276:
255:
217:
206:
127:
1834:
1252:
1209:
1116:
1012:
897:
651:
444:
396:
391:
182:
1059:
1248:
1205:
1155:
1047:
938:
544:
526:
187:
149:
137:
1586:
38:
1860:
1594:
1036:
608:
1811:
346:
1505:
1162:
was the main focus for the campaign, since it was a strong bastion for the
929:. The Danish Crusades were supported and executed in coordination with the
603:
1515:
1176:
1151:
1131:
1127:
1819:
1795:
1015:, Denmark had continuously sought to establish a Danish empire over the
1080:
1016:
773:
1401: – 1242 battle of the Northern Crusades on the frozen Lake Peipus
1383: – 12th century Danish naval and land battle against Pomeranians
1314:
1139:
1024:
1662:
Early
Ukraine: A Military and Social History to the Mid-19th Century
1339:
reassumed power. The newly arrived prince took the Novgorodian city
1020:
941:, the former one not being able to send further support after being
1356:
1300:
1135:
1050:
took advantage of a weakened Denmark and seized the control in the
918:
1035:, was abducted by his own vassal, Henry of Schwein. This led to a
1360:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1219:
1201:
1197:
1167:
1028:
132:
1255:
and their first target was the Novgorodian fortress of Izborsk.
284:
234:
227:
145:
1507:
Livonia, Rus' and the Baltic Crusades in the Thirteenth Century
1243:
1166:
and overall posed a serious threat to catholic presence in the
1134:
archbishops commanded the preachings of Crusades against their
72:
1291:
67:
1714:
Livonia and Rus' and the Baltic Crusades in the 13th Century
1318:
930:
1019:'s coasts. In 1223, Denmark controlled the coastline from
1836:
Crusade and Conversion on the Baltic Frontier 1150–1500
1192:
A few months after the Swedish attack, a force, led by
982:
Danish Baltic Sea Empire, and its campaigns (1168-1227)
1796:"Alexander Nevskii's April 5, 1242 Battle on the Ice"
1119:) depicted in Tapestries at Kronborg Castle, 1581-86
1543:
1438:. Copenhagen: Johan Frederik Schult. p. 706.
1858:
1684:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 175–219.
921:in 1241 by Danish royals and vassals, using the
1407: – Swedish military expedition to Finland
1065:
376:
362:
1624:Danske korstog – krig og mission i Østersøen
1546:The popes and the Baltic crusades, 1147–1254
1126:The ambitions of the papacy were to expand
1659:
1306:Illustration of the View of Pskov, in 1580
369:
355:
1775:
1389: – King of Denmark from 1202 to 1241
1058:, which returned all of Estonia (except
1892:Battles involving the Novgorod Republic
1477:
1225:
1859:
1832:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1679:
1503:
1130:control in the east. Papal letters to
1031:. Yet the same year, the Danish king,
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1655:
1653:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1435:Historie af Danmark: t. 1202 til 1241
1395: – Danish noble, Duke of Estonia
350:
43:Danish incursions into Novgorod, 1241
1897:Military campaigns involving Denmark
1735:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1568:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1347:, and retook the Crusader castle of
1258:
1222:suffered greatly from the campaign.
933:and other Crusading states, notably
1784:
1738:Lake Peipus 1242; Battle of the Ice
13:
1720:
1711:
1668:
1621:
1480:"Skyggekrigen mod Novgorod 1241 -"
1170:. The Swedes were defeated in the
925:as base of operation, against the
16:1241 Danish incursions in Novgorod
14:
1908:
1698:
1630:
1608:
1544:Fonnesberg-Schmidt, Iben (2007).
1532:
1442:
1418:
1237:
315:Unknown amount of Estonian troops
1299:
1187:
1108:
1079:
989:
975:
283:
275:
259:
250:
242:
233:
226:
216:
205:
177:
167:
153:
144:
126:
37:
1833:Murray, Alan V. (5 July 2017).
1826:
1769:
1744:
1575:Scandinavian Journal of History
1115:Duke Abel of Schleswig, (later
1660:Basilevsky, Alexander (2016).
1562:
1497:
1367:, and met the Russians at the
31:Livonian campaign against Rus'
1:
1411:
1343:and set out for the occupied
1158:, were all in for a Crusade.
947:
1478:Giesler, Jens (2018-06-28).
1324:
1317:, including their books and
1200:in winter 1241. The city of
902:De danske korstog i Novgorod
894:Danish Campaigns to Novgorod
24:Danish Campaigns to Novgorod
7:
1504:Selart, Anti (2015-03-31).
1374:
1066:Papal ambitions and prelude
869:St. Thomas & Santa Cruz
10:
1913:
1328:
1144:Valdemar II the Victorious
1092:("Tsar's Book of Titles").
1086:Portrait of Nevsky in the
958:Battle of Bornhöved (1227)
951:
915:Датские походы на Новгород
1682:Medieval Russia, 980–1584
1664:. McFarland. p. 161.
1587:10.1080/03468759108579222
1281:Livonian Rhymed Chronicle
1266:Livonian Rhymed Chronicle
1027:, and made a foothold in
914:
384:
378:Danish colonial conflicts
332:
295:
268:
198:
116:
47:
36:
28:
23:
1839:. Taylor & Francis.
1794:Hellie, Richard (2006).
1752:"Borgerkrigen 1243-1250"
1215:Novgorod First Chronicle
1212:. It is reported in the
1882:13th century in Estonia
1812:10.1163/187633106X00177
1393:Canute, Duke of Estonia
1353:Prince Andrey of Suzdal
1872:13th century in Russia
1867:Wars involving Denmark
1776:Sichynsky, V. (1953).
1680:Martin, Janet (2007).
1569:Lind, John H. (1991).
1405:Second Swedish Crusade
1387:Valdemar II of Denmark
1381:Battle of Julin Bridge
1365:Hermann von Buxhoevden
1286:
1242:Meanwhile, the king's
1003:Sächsische Weltchronik
1000:, as displayed in the
901:
328:600 Knights at Izborsk
199:Commanders and leaders
158:Pro-catholic Pskovians
106:Status quo ante bellum
1516:10.1163/9789004284753
1270:
1251:for Jaroslav and the
952:Further information:
943:defeated at the Neva.
333:Casualties and losses
1778:Volodymyr Sichynskyi
1756:danmarkshistorien.dk
1432:Gulm, Peter (1808).
1315:Orthodox monasteries
1226:Death of Valdemar II
1180:, being that prince
1041:in 1227 at Bornhöved
969:Danish Baltic Empire
954:Battle of Lyndanisse
1363:and Estonia, under
1268:recalls the event;
1140:Haakon IV of Norway
1089:Tsarsky titulyarnik
998:Battle of Bornhöved
917:) were a series of
264:Tverdilo Ivankovich
247:Jaroslaw Wladimirow
94:Dano-German victory
1822:– via JSTOR.
1194:Abel of Schleswig
1172:Battle of the Neva
599:5th Christiansborg
577:4ht Christiansborg
560:3rd Christiansborg
555:2nd Christiansborg
550:1st Christiansborg
231:Andreas von Felben
55:Winter–August 1241
1846:978-1-351-94715-2
1736:Nicholle, David.
1525:978-90-04-28475-3
1399:Battle on the Ice
1369:Battle on the Ice
1331:Battle on the Ice
1259:Battle of Izborsk
1232:succession crisis
1164:Russian Orthodoxy
1056:Treaty of Stensby
962:Treaty of Stensby
927:Novgorod Republic
887:
886:
717:Strait of Malacca
683:4th Bay of Bengal
678:3rd Bay of Bengal
673:2nd Bay of Bengal
663:1st Bay of Bengal
511:Cape of Good Hope
345:
344:
239:Hermann of Dorpat
212:Abel of Schleswig
112:
111:
1904:
1851:
1850:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1718:
1717:
1709:
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1677:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1628:
1627:
1619:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1541:
1530:
1529:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1475:
1440:
1439:
1429:
1337:Alexander Nevsky
1303:
1284:
1182:Alexander Nevsky
1112:
1083:
1052:Duchy of Estonia
993:
979:
923:Duchy of Estonia
916:
909:
766:Dannemarksnagore
634:Coromandel Coast
379:
371:
364:
357:
348:
347:
287:
280:
279:
263:
256:Alexander Nevsky
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49:
48:
41:
21:
20:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1887:1240s conflicts
1857:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1831:
1827:
1800:Russian History
1792:
1785:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1759:
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1734:
1721:
1710:
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1333:
1327:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1285:
1278:
1261:
1253:Catholic Church
1240:
1228:
1210:Veliky Novgorod
1190:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1117:Abel of Denmark
1113:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1010:
1009:
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1006:
994:
985:
984:
983:
980:
971:
970:
964:
950:
905:
890:
889:
888:
883:
848:
802:Nicobar Islands
616:
495:
462:
433:Veliky Novgorod
380:
377:
375:
327:
325:Second crusade:
323:
321:
314:
312:
310:Second crusade:
308:
306:
304:
282:
274:
258:
241:
232:
225:
223:Cnut of Estonia
215:
214:
204:
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183:Vladimir-Suzdal
161:
152:
125:
100:
90:
78:
77:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1910:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1825:
1783:
1780:. p. 141.
1768:
1743:
1719:
1712:Selart, Anti.
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1629:
1607:
1561:
1554:
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1416:
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1410:
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1390:
1384:
1376:
1373:
1329:Main article:
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1305:
1298:
1297:
1296:
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1289:
1288:
1287:
1276:
1260:
1257:
1239:
1238:Second Crusade
1236:
1227:
1224:
1206:Bay of Finland
1189:
1186:
1156:Livonian Order
1114:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1085:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1048:Livonian Order
995:
988:
987:
986:
981:
974:
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967:
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949:
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939:Livonian Order
919:Crusader raids
885:
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849:
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841:
839:7th Tranquebar
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824:6th Tranquebar
821:
809:
807:5th Tranquebar
804:
799:
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792:
787:
785:Anandamangalam
782:
774:4th Tranquebar
770:
769:
768:
756:
754:3rd Tranquebar
751:
749:2nd Tranquebar
746:
744:1st Tranquebar
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533:Fredericksborg
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516:Canary Islands
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488:East Greenland
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467:North Atlantic
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319:First crusade:
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307:300+ Estonians
302:First crusade:
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288:German knights
271:
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269:Units involved
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150:Livonian Order
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138:Danish Estonia
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1622:Bysted, A.L.
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1555:9789004155022
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1128:ecclesiastic
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790:4th Dansborg
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729:3rd Dansborg
712:2nd Dansborg
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693:2nd Balasore
668:1st Balasore
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117:Belligerents
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89:Inconclusive
86:
29:Part of the
1758:(in Danish)
1486:(in Danish)
1218:, that the
1177:Casus belli
1152:Birger Jarl
1033:Valdemar II
722:Philippines
639:Trincomalee
614:Prinsensten
521:Carolusborg
305:300 Knights
99:Territorial
1861:Categories
1762:2024-03-29
1581:(4): 269.
1490:2024-03-29
1484:milhist.dk
1412:References
1017:Baltic Sea
1013:Since 1169
948:Background
760:2nd Bengal
652:1st Bengal
566:Gold Coast
538:Cape Corso
527:Cape Coast
506:Cape Verde
478:Jakobshavn
455:Aizkraukle
414:Lyndanisse
387:Baltic Sea
341:800 killed
1595:0346-8755
1548:. Brill.
1510:. BRILL.
1325:Aftermath
1102:Duke Abel
1025:Pomerelia
907:‹See Tfd›
879:St. Croix
874:Caribbean
853:Caribbean
813:2nd India
706:1st India
688:2nd Pipli
658:1st Pipli
582:Crèvecœur
483:Reykjavík
402:Pomerania
281:Kings men
1877:Crusades
1820:24664445
1375:See also
1357:Velikaya
1277:—
1160:Novgorod
1154:and the
937:and the
864:West Kay
859:St. John
846:Porreiar
829:Nancowry
734:Golconda
427:Novgorod
296:Strength
173:Novgorod
60:Location
1600:18 July
1361:Livonia
1349:Koporye
1345:Votians
1341:militia
1244:vassals
1220:Votians
1202:Koporye
1198:Votians
1168:Baltics
1029:Estonia
911:Russian
780:Tillali
739:Carical
698:Hooghly
594:3rd Osu
545:1st Osu
473:Iceland
460:Estonia
419:Tallinn
408:Livonia
392:Wendish
338:Unknown
322:Unknown
291:Unknown
133:Denmark
101:changes
1843:
1818:
1688:
1593:
1552:
1522:
1150:under
1148:Sweden
1073:Prince
1021:Lübeck
960:, and
935:Sweden
931:papacy
898:Danish
628:Ceylon
609:Dodowa
500:Africa
450:Karuse
83:Result
73:Ingria
1816:JSTOR
1319:icons
1292:Pskov
1249:Pskov
1136:pagan
1060:Järva
604:Volta
589:Ningo
445:Durbe
438:Pskov
397:Rügen
188:Pskov
68:Pskov
1841:ISBN
1686:ISBN
1602:2022
1591:ISSN
1550:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1046:The
996:The
892:The
621:Asia
52:Date
1808:doi
1583:doi
1512:doi
1023:to
572:2nd
1863::
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1804:33
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1786:^
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896:(
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363:t
356:v
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