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from Danish and North
Frisian dialects to Low German and later to High German as common speech in Southern Schleswig. Many German-minded Schleswigians therefore have ethnic Danish roots. At the same time a conflict grew between German and Danish National Liberals, that culminated in two German-Danish
207:
The size of the Danish population in
Southern Schleswig has historically been subject to repeated fluctuations. For example, Danish was still spoken north of a line Schleswig-Husum up to around 1800, but later this line shifted northward. After the German-Danish War in 1864, about 200,000 of 400,000
203:
Schleswig became part of a German state for the first time, and accordingly a Danish minority organized itself. A plebiscite in 1920 officially reunited
Northern Schleswig with Denmark, while Southern Schleswig remained a part of Germany. As a result, a German minority emerged in Northern Schleswig,
272:
According to official sources, the size of the Danish minority is now given as 50,000 members. Between 8,000 and 10,000 speak Danish every day, between 10,000 and 20,000 of them have Danish as their mother tongue. Also many
Schleswigians on both sides of the border are of mixed extraction. A 2015
280:
in 1955, both the Danish and the German minority were granted minority rights. The declarations reaffirmed e.g. the right to self-identification and stated that an individual's membership of the German minority in
Denmark or the Danish minority in Germany may not be a matter of scrutiny from the
235:), which reached to their climax almost 70,000 members in 1948.The Danish political party got almost 99,500 votes in 1947. Many hoped for reunification with Denmark, but the Danish government declared as early as 1945 that the border was fixed. So, the Danish government and the
191:) was still a part of the Kingdom of Denmark in the Viking Age. It first became a fiefdom of Denmark in the 13th century. Old Danish was spoken north of a line between the Eider, Treene and Eckernförde Bay. But in the 17th, 18th and up to the 19th centuries there was a
281:
respective governments. So, membership in one of the national minorities in
Northern and Southern Schleswig is not based primarily on cultural markers such as language, but on self-identification. Today there are 43 Danish schools, 57 Danish kindergartens and one
211:
While after the 1920-plebiscite between 6,000 and 20,000 Danes found themselves in
Southern Schleswig and even more than 12,000 people had voted for Denmark in the second voting zone in 1920, about 8,100 were organised in the Danish association
316:. The SSW is not subject to the general requirement of exceeding a 5% hurdle to gain proportional seats in either the state or federal parliaments. However, it must obtain enough votes that are required for a mandate. In the
168:
The history of the Danish minority dates back to the Danish settlement of the region in the late Iron Age. The first ethnic Danes settled in
Southern Schleswig in the 7th century. One of the first Danish cities,
138:
239:
governors both opposed
Southern Schleswig rejoining the Kingdom, and a referendum was never held in Southern Schleswig. Controversy over the issue divided two of the main Danish parties, and both
320:, the SSW received 5.7% of the votes and four seats. The SSW is also represented in several municipal councils, and in the 1949 and 2021 elections won a single seat in the national Bundestag.
660:
269:
state government to help the area economically. This caused the Danish minority to decline until the 1970s. Since then, the minority has slowly been gaining size.
808:
678:
425:
273:
study by the
University of Hamburg identified around 104,000 Danish people in northern Germany, around 42,000 of whom lived in Southern Schleswig itself.
686:
897:
803:
582:
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231:, more people joined or rejoined the Danish minority. This is reflected e.g. in the number of members of the Southern Schleswig Association (
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minority populations. Their historic roots go back to the beginning of Danish settlement after the emigration of the
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it was not allowed to teach in another language than German in school (apart from religious education lessons).
1121:
940:
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62:
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Denmark has continued to support the minority financially. Danish schools and organizations have been run in
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349:– red and white pig breed, bred by South Schleswig Danes after they were forbidden to fly the Danish flag
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since 1920, and since 1926 throughout the greater region. Before the adoption of the democratic
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on rights of Danish minority in Southern Schleswig and German minority in Northern Schleswig
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Nationale Minderheiten und staatlichen Minderheitenpolitk in Deutschland im 19. Jahrhundert
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289:) in Southern Schleswig. There are also various cultural and sports clubs, churches (
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ultimately broke with their respective parties over the issue. In 1953 the so-called
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inhabitants were Danish; by the year 1900 about 60,000 of them had emigrated.
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Dengang jeg drog af sted: Danske immigranter i Den Amerikanske Borgerkrig
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No more voting took place in the third voting zone in the southern parts
85:
Danish after school club in Eckernförde (Danish: Egernførde, Egernfjord)
216:) in 1924, but this number declined to only about the same 3,000 under
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Die dänische Minderheit in Preußen und im Deutschen Reich 1864–1914
128:. One of the most common names they use to describe themselves is
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while a smaller Danish minority remained in Southern Schleswig.
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Dänische Minderheit in Deutschland größer als bisher angenommen
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with a Danish majority and a German minority was united with
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Die dänische Minderheit und Dänisch in Südschleswig
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104:, has existed by this name since 1920, when the
304:The Danish minority is also represented by the
42:as heraldic emblem of Schleswig / Sønderjylland
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449:, I:Hans Henning Hahn og Peter Kunze (ed.):
16:Ethnic Danish community in northern Germany
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181:was a Danish border wall towards Germany.
556:"Dänischkurse – Dänisch lernen in Berlin"
343:– Frisians on the west coast of Schleswig
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18:
507:Zwischen Grenzkonflikt und Grenzfrieden
473:Zwischen Grenzkonflikt und Grenzfrieden
337:– German minority in Northern Schleswig
173:, was founded around the year 800. The
69:Museum near Schleswig (Danish: Slesvig)
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318:2022 Schleswig-Holstein state election
293:), libraries, a museum, scout groups (
1163:Danish minority of Southern Schleswig
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679:Information about the Danish minority
310:Diet (Landtag) of Schleswig-Holstein
291:Danish Church in Southern Schleswig
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725:Danes abroad and their descendants
14:
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658:1955 Bonn-Copenhagen Declarations
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385:Grenzsprachen – Sprog på grænsen
306:South Schleswig Voter Federation
297:) and a Danish daily newspaper (
1188:German people of Danish descent
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368:Geschichte Schleswig-Holsteins
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295:Dansk Spejderkorps Sydslesvig
177:between Hollingstedt and the
50:Areas of historic settlements
541:Landtag Schleswig-Jolstein:
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278:Copenhagen-Bonn Declarations
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494:Sydslesvigs danske historie
383:. In: ModersmĂĄl-Selskabet:
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25:South Schleswig Association
10:
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245:leader and Prime Minister
196:wars in the 19th century.
134:Danish South Schleswigians
77:Duborg-Skolen in Flensborg
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851:Danish Cultural Institute
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643:Danish School Association
314:German federal parliament
1178:Ethnic groups in Germany
907:Ethnic groups in Germany
496:, Flensborg 2009, p. 108
1168:20th century in Denmark
543:Die dänische Minderheit
404:Jacob Munkholm Jensen:
335:North Schleswig Germans
237:British Occupation Zone
214:Den Slesvigske Forening
147:Dänische Südschleswiger
561:Sprachenatelier Berlin
379:Jens A. Christiansen:
370:, MĂĽnchen 2006, page 8
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86:
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629:Universität Hamburg:
453:, Berlin 1999, p 131.
426:"Mindretal 1920–1955"
255:John Christmas Møller
233:Sydslesvigsk Forening
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505:Lars N. Henningsen:
492:Lars N. Henningsen:
471:Lars N. Henningsen:
265:) was set up by the
201:Second Schleswig War
130:danske sydslesvigere
106:Schleswig Plebiscite
671:The Danish minority
529:Grænsen ligger fast
408:. Copenhagen 2012,
158:Weimar Constitution
108:split German-ruled
1173:Schleswig-Holstein
663:2019-04-17 at the
527:Grænseforeningen:
509:, Flensburg 2011,
475:, Flensburg 2011,
347:Danish Protest Pig
287:Jaruplund Højskole
267:Schleswig-Holstein
263:Northern Programme
220:by the end of the
218:National Socialism
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1183:Ethnic minorities
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515:978-87-89178-80-6
481:978-87-89178-80-6
414:978-87-7114-540-3
393:978-3-942409-96-4
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1087:Montenegrins
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587:the original
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58:Flensborghus
27:showing the
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1077:Macedonians
931:Franconians
914:Traditional
830:New Zealand
682:(in German)
674:(in Danish)
1157:Categories
1137:Ukrainians
1097:Pakistanis
1042:Hungarians
1032:Ethiopians
1012:Bulgarians
1007:Brazilians
861:See also:
583:"Om dansk"
199:After the
132:(English:
1193:Flensburg
1122:Spaniards
1102:Romanians
1092:Moroccans
1027:Eritreans
997:Armenians
992:Americans
987:Albanians
980:Immigrant
956:Silesians
921:Bavarians
825:Australia
769:Venezuela
754:Greenland
739:Argentina
354:Footnotes
276:With the
185:Schleswig
175:Danevirke
154:Flensborg
139:‹See Tfd›
110:Schleswig
67:Danevirke
1107:Russians
1082:Mexicans
1072:Lebanese
1062:Japanese
1057:Italians
1047:Iranians
971:Swabians
936:Frisians
732:Americas
661:Archived
614:29 March
593:29 March
567:29 March
517:, p. 320
483:, p. 320
431:29 March
387:. 2020,
324:See also
312:and the
164:Overview
1142:Yazidis
1127:Syrians
1117:Somalis
818:Oceania
799:Ireland
794:Germany
395:, p. 26
253:leader
242:Venstre
122:Frisian
118:Denmark
102:Germany
1052:Iraqis
1037:Greeks
1022:Czechs
1017:Croats
951:Romani
804:Norway
787:Europe
759:Mexico
749:Canada
744:Brazil
513:
479:
412:
391:
227:After
171:Hedeby
143:German
126:Angles
91:Danish
1132:Turks
1112:Serbs
1067:Kurds
966:Sorbs
961:Sinti
946:Poles
926:Danes
867:Danes
941:Jews
865:and
616:2015
595:2015
569:2015
511:ISBN
477:ISBN
433:2015
410:ISBN
389:ISBN
249:and
89:The
38:The
301:).
149:).
96:in
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899:e
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