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351:, the delta advanced outside this barrier-blocked estuary after 3500 BC, building several successive lobes: the St. George I (3500ā1600 BC), the Sulina (1600ā0 BC), the St. George II (0 BCāpresent) and the Chilia or Kilia (1600 ADāpresent). Several other internal lobes were constructed in the lakes and lagoons bordering the Danube Delta to the north (Chilia I and II) and toward the south (Dunavatz). Much of the
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306:(1,015 km or 392 sq mi with 865 km or 334 sq mi water surface), located south of the main delta, the total area of the Danube Delta is 5,165 km (1,994 sq mi). The RazimāSinoe lagoon complex is geologically and ecologically related to the delta proper; the combined territory is listed as a
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as the digging of various secondary channels throughout the body of the delta, have had a serious impact on the ecosystem. Natural environments have been altered, the breeding pattern of fish has been disrupted, and the flows in the main arms have increased, with serious consequences regarding the discharge of
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Its acute isolation and harsh conditions of living, based mainly on subsistence, made the Danube Delta a place of emigration, or transit at least. Very few of those born in the region stay there through adulthood; at the same time, the origins of its inhabitants vary widely, as people from many parts
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Large-scale works began in the Danube Delta as early as the second half of the 19th century. First corrections of the Sulina arm began in 1862, and they continued throughout the 20th century. As a result, the length of the Sulina arm was reduced from 92 to 64 km, and its flow more than doubled,
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era. The regime had plans to transform the delta into a large agro-industrial zone. Although the first modern agricultural exploitation dates from 1939 (Ostrovul TĆ£taru), only after 1960 were large areas drained and converted, to the detriment of the wetlands. In 1991 agricultural land in the delta
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on its course thereby reduced the length of the SfĆ¢ntu
Gheorghe branch from 108 to 70 km, and its flow also increased somewhat. Both these increases were made to the detriment of the Chilia arm, which at present remains the most unspoiled arm of the main three. These corrections, as well
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Giosan, Liviu; Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; Constantinescu, Stefan; Filip, Florin; Ovejanu, Ionut; Vespremeanu-Stroe, Alfred; Vespremeanu, Emil; Duller, Geoff A.T. (2006). "Young Danube delta documents stable Black Sea level since the middle
Holocene: Morphodynamic, paleogeographic, and archaeological
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and its prevalent amphibian environment. It is the driest and sunniest region of
Romania. The mean annual temperature is 11 Ā°C (ā1 Ā°C in January and 22 Ā°C in July), with mean precipitation between 400 mm/year and 300 mm/year, decreasing from west to east. Evaporation is
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around 1,000 mm/year, amplified by strong and frequent winds, resulting in long periods of drought in the summer. The northwest winds cause frequent storms in spring and autumn. In the interior of the delta, the continental character of the climate is very pronounced.
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and water. It consists of an intricate pattern of marshes, channels, streamlets and lakes. The average altitude is 0.52 m, with 20% of the territory below sea level, and more than half not exceeding one meter in altitude. Dunes on the most extensive
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of the world, including the
Mongolian, Arctic and Siberian. There are over 320 species of birds found in the delta during summer, of which 166 are hatching species and 159 are migratory. Over one million individual birds (swans, wild ducks,
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that would provide an additional navigable link from the Black Sea to the populous
Ukrainian section of the Danube Delta. However, because of the negative impact which this new channel might have on the fragile ecosystem of the delta, the
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The firm land of the delta used to be covered with large groves of willow trees, which have been cut down almost entirely and replaced with
Canadian poplars. On the river banks kept in their natural state, small groves of willow trees
1811:, who visited Romania in 2005, both sides agree that professionals should decide the fate of the channel. In the long run, Ukraine plans to build a navigation channel, if not through Bistroe Channel, then through another channel.
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In
Ukraine, the Danube branch of the Black Sea State Reserve was established in 1973. In 1981, it was reorganized into the Natural Reserve "Danube Fluxes", and in 1998, it was extended into the Danube biosphere reserve.
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ecosystems have developed. Between the aquatic and terrestrial environments is interposed a swampy, easily flooded strip of original flora and fauna, with means of adaptation to water or land, depending on the season or
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regime. At the contact between freshwater and sea water, some special physical, chemical and biological processes take place, which have led biologists to consider this area as a very different ecosystem called
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387:, after the construction of dams on the Danube and its tributaries in the later half of the 20th century. However, construction of a dense network of shallow channels in the delta over the same period, a
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Sediment loads delivered by Danube River, the main tributary of the Black Sea, significantly increased as land use intensified in the last two millennia, which led to a rapid expansion of its delta.
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can be found in the delta. The total population has remained more or less constant throughout the 20th century; there were 12,000 inhabitants in the 1890s, and 14,000 before the Second World War.
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of eastern Europe, with
Mediterranean influences. As a young region in full process of consolidation, the Danube Delta represents a very favourable place for the development of highly diverse
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of the delta (Letea and
Caraorman strand plains) stand higher (12.4 m and 7 m respectively). The largest lakes are lakes Dranov (21.7 km), RoČu (14.5 km) and Gorgova (13.8 km).
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for 10%. Other people living in the delta include ethnic minorities such as Greeks, Turks and
Bulgarians (in 1992). Distinctive to the region, but very rare as an ethnic entity, are the
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are a mixture of reed roots, grass and soil, usually floating or anchored to the riverbed. As a rule, the reed surrounds the lakes and ponds, and slowly invades the water surface.
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1807:, Ukraine had responded that Romania was only afraid of the competition that the new channel would bring, and continued working on the channel. Under the presidency of
545:, in the north, the longest, youngest, and most vigorous, with two secondary internal deltas and one microdelta in full process of formation at its mouth (to Ukraine).
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Giosan, Liviu; Constantinescu, Stefan; Filip, Florin; Deng, Bing (2013). "Maintenance of large deltas through channelization: Nature vs. humans in the Danube delta".
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302:). Its approximate surface area is 4,152 square kilometres (1,603 square miles), of which 3,446 km (1,331 sq mi) is in Romania. With the lagoons of
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Liviu Giosan; Marco J. L. Coolen; Jed O. Kaplan; Stefan Constantinescu; Florin Filip; Mariana Filipova-Marinova; Albert J. Kettner; Nick Thom (August 30, 2012).
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Situated on major migratory routes, and providing adequate conditions for nesting and hatching, the Danube Delta is a magnet for birds from six major
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when the sea rose to its present level. A sandy barrier blocked the Danube bay where the river initially built its delta. Upon filling the bay with
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This environment includes the lakes, and various ponds, streamlets and channels. It is characterized by a rich floating and submerse flora (
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deposited at its mouth, a channel gradually advancing into the sea (presently it has 10 km) was built in order to protect navigation.
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areas. On the Letea levee, these exotic-looking forests grow especially in the depressions between the sand dunes, in small groves called
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This type of ecosystem is noted for its variety and large population of birds, some of them are very rare. The most important are the
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of the waters of the Danube, and decades of exploitation and poor fishing regulations, the fish population has been visibly reduced.
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channel, which continues as a single body for several kilometers after the separation from the Chilia. At the mouths of each channel
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This comprises the arms of the Danube, and a series of its more important streamlets and channels. It is an environment rich in
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With an average population density of 2 people per km, the Danube Delta is one of the least inhabited regions of temperate
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an aquatic environment is prevalent; a terrestrial environment is also present on the higher grounds of the continental
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by Russia and Romania, the border between the two countries was set by the Kilia and Old Stambul Channels.
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Probably 40 percent of the Delta was built in the last 1000 years. Finding that was like a eureka moment.
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surpassed 100,000 hectares, and more than a third of its surface has been affected by crop cultivation,
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were set by the Kilia and Old Stambul Channels of the Danube, and in 1829 by the St George Channel. The
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The climate of the Danube Delta is continental, with strong influences from the vicinity of the
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advised Ukraine to shut down the works. Romanian officials threatened to sue Ukraine at the
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in the delta and major expansion of its surface area in the form of lobes resulted from
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Iordachi, Constantin, Van Assche, Kristof (2014) The Bio-Politics of the Danube Delta.
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2010:
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The natural reservations of the Danube delta (red: in Ukraine; yellow/red: in Romania)
1783:(fish farming). As a result of these changes, along with the increasing pollution and
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Historically, in Romania, part of the Danube Delta was marked as a reserve in 1938.
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1507:. On the Romanian side live about 20,000 people, of whom 4,600 live in the port of
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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
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2300:"Study Offers Economical Solutions for Maintaining Critical Delta Environments"
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2396:- Danube Delta map, travel, photos, videos and reviews in Danube Delta Romania
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thus making it suitable for large-vessel navigation. Correcting the six large
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On the Ukrainian side, located at the northern edge of the delta, the town of
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which undertook a series of works to help navigation. In 1878, following the
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etc., floating plants without roots, having negative effect for aquatic
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1685: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2038:, for the international body governing the waterway from 1856 to 1940
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A series of articles on control of the Danube, in chronological order
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The modern Danube Delta began to form after 4000 BC in a bay of the
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2177:"Early Anthropogenic Transformation of the Danube-Black Sea System"
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1629:. Around 2,733 km of the delta are strictly protected areas.
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571:), in the south, is the oldest and most sparsely populated. Its
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International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River
2032:, for events from earliest times to the Treaty of Paris in 1856
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In 1991, the Romanian part of the Danube Delta became part of
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etc., floating plants with roots near the lakes' borders; and
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993:), etc. They provide ideal spawning and nesting grounds. The
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Territorial losses of Romania in the Danube delta since 1948
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lived in the Danube Delta before it was conquered by the
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The Danube Delta in 1867, as a part of the Ottoman Empire
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536:
Danube Delta Distributary in Kyslytsia village, Ukraine
252:
2240:"Comments From Ancient Deforestation, a Delta Is Born"
1195:), are recent species that have successfully adapted.
339:
Historical evolution of the Danube Delta (AD 1 ā 2015)
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account for approximately 80% of the population, and
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Danube Delta ā Dalmatian pelican and great cormorant
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1408:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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etc.) can still be found, mixed with white poplar (
575:has led to the creation, beginning in 1897, of the
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3237:National Conservation Areas of Nature in Ukraine
2652:Villages with fortified churches in Transylvania
951:) and, on near river banks, mace reed/cattail (
459:takes place, as the delta continues to expand.
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937:Reed plants and floating reed islands (called
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716:, with numerous species of fish, such as the
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579:, which today measures 19 km in length.
3814:Protected areas of the PonticāCaspian steppe
2237:
2320:Danube Delta ā UNESCO World Heritage Centre
2101:Danube Delta ā UNESCO World Heritage Centre
383:At present, the delta suffers from a large
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3214:
2917:
2903:
2599:Dacian Fortresses of the OrÄČtie Mountains
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1770:Reed was intensively harvested during the
34:
2208:
2170:
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1790:In 2004, Ukraine inaugurated work on the
1745:Learn how and when to remove this message
1468:Learn how and when to remove this message
1104:). A recent and welcomed newcomer is the
3740:Categories of protected areas of Ukraine
2030:Internationalization of the Danube River
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2400:UNESCO Danube Delta World Heritage Site
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2006:List of World Heritage Sites in Romania
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1612:established an international commission
825:). Of the fish, the most important are
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2165:
885:Ecosystem of marshy and flooding areas
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2408:
1187:), and to some extent South American
261:
224:
1683:adding citations to reliable sources
1654:
1406:adding citations to reliable sources
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188:
2465:Cheile Nerei-BeuČniČa National Park
2238:Rachel Newer (September 14, 2012).
1606:, assigned the Danube Delta to the
1346:. Fauna of this region include the
1338:, which reaches up to 25m) grow on
359:associated with human clearing of
286:, most of the Danube Delta lies in
197:Location of Danube Delta in Romania
13:
2094:
1634:Programme on Man and the Biosphere
1558:community, a population of 9,300.
635:The Danube Delta falls within the
611:
463:Main distributaries of the Danube
14:
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2380:
1640:, shared by Romania and Ukraine.
1594:, the borders of the Ottoman and
1484:Lipovan fisherman of Chilia Veche
451:. The last two branches form the
3301:
2960:
2492:
2124:Biosphere Reserves: Danube Delta
2044:, for events during World War II
2016:Seven Natural Wonders of Romania
1878:
1863:
1851:
1839:
1824:
1659:
1574:Recorded history notes that the
1382:
1115:Among the mammals, there is the
389:sedimentation enhancing strategy
294:), with a small part located in
187:
180:
3859:World Heritage Sites in Romania
3844:Important Bird Areas of Romania
3107:Lunca JoasÄ a Prutului Inferior
3097:HaČeg Country Dinosaurs Geopark
3092:GrÄdiČtea Muncelului-Cioclovina
2535:World Heritage Sites in Romania
2356:
2313:
2048:Danube River Conference of 1948
2042:Nazi rule over the Danube River
2036:Commissions of the Danube River
1670:needs additional citations for
1582:. After later invasion by the
1393:needs additional citations for
1199:River bank and levee ecosystems
363:in the Danube basin during the
3854:Tourist attractions in Romania
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1801:International Court of Justice
1373:
740:, Vyza and Danube mackerel).
367:and 2nd millennium. Geologist
1:
3834:Biosphere reserves of Ukraine
3829:Biosphere reserves of Romania
2638:Historic Centre of SighiČoara
2335:"The Danube Delta ā Halmyris"
2112:Biosphere Reserves in Ukraine
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1870:Dyked and dried areas in the
457:gradual formation of new land
2696:Wooden churches of MaramureČ
2286:10.1016/j.ancene.2013.09.001
1550:a population of 21,800, and
1546:has a population of 85,000,
416:Distributaries of the Danube
7:
3082:Defileul MureČului Superior
2187:(article number 582): 582.
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1888:growing in the Danube Delta
744:Ecosystem of stagnant water
253:
10:
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3839:Protected areas of Romania
3769:Landforms of the Black Sea
2926:Protected areas of Romania
1814:
1803:. Under the presidency of
1767:and the erosion of banks.
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847:Scardinius erythropthalmus
692:Ecosystem of running water
628:Danube Delta: old mill in
598:
27:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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3548:Ivory Coast of Sviatoslav
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3122:MehedinČi Plateau Geopark
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3024:Piatra Craiului Mountains
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2475:Piatra Craiului Mountains
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2081:Sites Information Service
1991:Birds of the Danube Delta
1590:. In 1812, following the
1554:, the main center of the
1539:during the 18th century.
1207:Black-crowned night heron
933:). Stamp of Romania, 2004
855:Carassius auratus gibelio
424:branches into three main
242:
175:
171:
167:
159:
151:
142:
138:
99:
91:
79:
69:
59:
42:
33:
24:
3190:Repedea Hill Fossil Site
3034:Semenic-Cheile CaraČului
2808:SlÄtioara Secular Forest
2436:Seven Natural Wonders of
1632:In 1998, under UNESCO's
1616:defeat of Ottoman Empire
1260:, mixed forests of oak (
1177:Nyctereutes procyonoides
984:Schoenoplectus lacustris
901:The Danube Delta birds:
893:Pelicans in Danube Delta
266:) is the second largest
263:[delŹ²ĖtÉdŹnÉĖju]
226:[ĖdeltaĖdunÉrij]
3849:Ramsar sites in Romania
2994:Cheile Bicazului-HÄČmaČ
1600:Treaty of Paris of 1856
1137:Mustela erminea aestiva
779:etc., under the water;
620:Danube Delta in Romania
594:Danube Delta in Romania
3764:River deltas of Europe
2834:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1571:
1500:
1485:
1272:) with various trees (
1269:Quercus pedunculiflora
1208:
1173:East Asian raccoon dog
1169:Panthera tigris tigris
934:
894:
758:
632:
621:
595:
587:
537:
412:
381:
340:
327:
217:
3784:Freshwater ecoregions
3558:Karmeliukove Podillia
3440:National nature parks
3425:Yalta Mountain-Forest
3395:Michael's Virgin Land
3014:Domogled-Valea Cernei
2999:Cheile Nerei-BeuČniČa
2779:Domogled-Valea Cernei
2769:Cheile Nerei-BeuČniČa
2455:Retezat National Park
1569:
1491:
1483:
1206:
1078:Pelecanus onocrotalus
900:
892:
751:
688:, etc.) winter here.
627:
619:
593:
585:
535:
410:
377:
338:
331:Geography and geology
321:
123:45.08333Ā°N 29.50000Ā°E
16:River delta in Europe
3799:Landforms of Ukraine
3794:Landforms of Romania
3789:Ecoregions of Europe
3384:Striltsivskyi Steppe
3057:Balta MicÄ a BrÄilei
2550:Churches of Moldavia
1906:Geography of Romania
1679:improve this article
1651:Environmental issues
1627:World Heritage Sites
1402:improve this article
1179:), bizam/introduced
1102:Plegadis falcinellus
395:, mostly covered by
3779:Geography of Europe
3573:Kremenets Mountains
3185:Ostrovul CiocÄneČti
3117:MaramureČ Mountains
2630:Sarmizegetusa Regia
2278:2013Anthr...1...35G
2193:2012NatSR...2E.582G
2151:2006Geo....34..757G
1110:Phasianus colchicus
1074:great white pelican
1070:Platalea leucorodia
1010:red-crested pochard
987:), and brook mint (
948:Phragmites communis
927:great crested grebe
919:great white pelican
757:in the Danube Delta
586:Map created in 2010
464:
308:World Heritage Site
119: /
21:
3379:Stanytsia-Luhanska
3245:Biosphere reserves
2934:Biosphere reserves
2392:2017-09-20 at the
2244:The New York Times
2181:Scientific Reports
2011:Tourism in Romania
2001:History of Dobruja
1996:Danube Delta horse
1602:, which ended the
1572:
1501:
1486:
1364:Eurasian eagle owl
1314:etc.), and vines (
1299:Crataegus monogyna
1275:Fraxinus pallisiae
1209:
1066:Eurasian spoonbill
1038:Microcarbo pygmeus
1022:Anas platyrhynchos
960:Typha angustifolia
935:
931:Podiceps cristatus
915:Anas platyrhynchos
895:
812:Stratiotes aloides
759:
633:
622:
596:
588:
538:
462:
413:
373:The New York Times
341:
328:
322:Danube Delta near
160:Reference no.
128:45.08333; 29.50000
19:
3746:
3745:
3724:Zacharovanyi Krai
3688:Tsumanska Pushcha
3648:Pushcha Radzivila
3623:Northern Podillia
3203:
3202:
3087:Dumbrava Sibiului
2979:Buila-VĆ¢nturariČa
2892:
2891:
2784:GroČii ČibleČului
2620:CosteČti-CetÄČuie
2501:
2500:
2372:978-0-7391-9514-7
2201:10.1038/srep00582
2025:
1987:
1986:
1834:ā 1870 lighthouse
1777:forest plantation
1755:
1754:
1747:
1729:
1638:biosphere reserve
1592:Russo-Turkish War
1478:
1477:
1470:
1452:
1360:Pandion haliaetus
1311:Berberis vulgaris
1185:Ondatra zibethica
1155:), in winter the
1086:Pelecanus crispus
1082:Dalmatian pelican
1050:great white egret
871:Perca fluviatilis
732:, and freshwater
530:
529:
319:
282:empties into the
251:
206:
205:
3866:
3824:Fauna of Romania
3819:Flora of Romania
3698:Upper Pobuzhzhia
3488:Desna-Stara Huta
3415:Ukrainian Steppe
3374:Provallia Steppe
3305:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3207:
3206:
2964:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2896:
2895:
2645:Horezu Monastery
2615:CosteČti-Blidaru
2528:
2521:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2496:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2374:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2341:. Archived from
2339:www.halmyris.org
2331:
2322:
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2159:10.1130/G22587.1
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1410:
1386:
1378:
1335:Periploca graeca
1317:Vitis sylvestris
1193:Myocastor coypus
1153:Felis silvestris
1129:Mustela lutreola
1062:Egretta garzetta
978:Scirpus radicans
637:Pannonian steppe
561:SfĆ¢ntul Gheorghe
465:
461:
447:SfĆ¢ntul Gheorghe
385:sediment deficit
320:
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3749:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3733:
3643:Prypiat-Stokhid
3633:Podilian Tovtry
3493:Dniester Canyon
3473:Charming Harbor
3434:
3430:Yelanets Steppe
3312:Nature reserves
3306:
3297:
3283:East Carpathian
3239:
3234:
3204:
3199:
3142:Nature reserves
3136:
3112:Lunca MureČului
3038:
3019:MÄcin Mountains
3009:Defileul Jiului
2965:
2956:
2928:
2923:
2893:
2888:
2862:North Macedonia
2814:
2792:Lotru Mountains
2788:Izvoarele Nerei
2743:
2537:
2532:
2502:
2497:
2488:
2460:ScÄriČoara Cave
2441:
2433:
2394:Wayback Machine
2383:
2378:
2377:
2364:Lexington Books
2361:
2357:
2348:
2346:
2333:
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2298:
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2166:
2137:implications".
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1889:
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1792:Bistroe Channel
1751:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1688:
1686:
1676:
1664:
1653:
1596:Russian Empires
1564:
1474:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1411:
1409:
1399:
1387:
1376:
1329:Humulus lupulus
1287:Populus tremula
1281:Ulmus foliaceae
1233:Salix pentandra
1201:
1161:Lepus europaeus
1034:pygmy cormorant
1006:Aythya fuligula
990:Mentha aquatica
975:), Dutch rush (
954:Typha latifolia
887:
823:bioproductivity
806:Salvinia natans
800:Alisma plantago
746:
694:
614:
612:Main ecosystems
601:
577:Sacalin Islands
513:SfĆ¢ntu Gheorghe
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3605:
3600:
3598:Lower Polissia
3595:
3593:Lower Dniester
3590:
3585:
3580:
3578:Kreminna Woods
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3553:Kamianska Sich
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3533:Homilsha Woods
3530:
3528:Holy Mountains
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3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3132:VĆ¢nÄtori-NeamČ
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
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3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2971:National parks
2967:
2966:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2846:Czech Republic
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2799:Secular Forest
2794:
2789:
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2470:CeahlÄu Massif
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2397:
2382:
2381:External links
2379:
2376:
2375:
2355:
2323:
2312:
2291:
2256:
2227:
2164:
2145:(9): 757ā760.
2128:
2116:
2104:
2093:
2074:"Danube Delta"
2064:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
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1984:
1976:
1975:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1944:
1919:
1918:
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1909:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1872:communist time
1869:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1838:
1836:
1830:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1797:European Union
1785:eutrophication
1753:
1752:
1694:"Danube Delta"
1667:
1665:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1608:Ottoman Empire
1588:Ottoman Empire
1563:
1560:
1476:
1475:
1417:"Danube Delta"
1390:
1388:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1352:Vipera ursinii
1293:Prunus spinosa
1239:Salix triandra
1227:Salix purpurea
1221:Salix fragilis
1200:
1197:
1117:Eurasian otter
1046:Ardea purpurea
913:or wild duck (
886:
883:
867:European perch
863:Silurus glanis
745:
742:
693:
690:
613:
610:
600:
597:
528:
527:
524:
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518:(Saint George)
508:
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489:
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449:(Saint George)
426:distributaries
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393:alluvial plain
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145:Ramsar Wetland
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51:, Romania and
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3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3693:Tuzly Lagoons
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3668:Skole Beskids
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3658:Royal Beskids
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3628:Oleshky Sands
3626:
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3621:
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3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
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3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
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3589:
3588:Lower Dnieper
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3563:Kholodnyi Yar
3561:
3559:
3556:
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3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3538:Hutsulshchyna
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3483:Derman-Ostroh
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3458:Boikivshchyna
3456:
3454:
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3449:
3446:
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3321:
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3309:
3304:
3294:
3293:West Polissia
3291:
3289:
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3165:Izvorul BigÄr
3163:
3161:
3160:Cheile Turzii
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:Putna-Vrancea
3125:
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3115:
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2943:
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2939:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2803:StrĆ¢mbu-BÄiuČ
2801:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:Poienile Izei
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
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2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
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2603:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2517:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2495:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2345:on 2018-07-09
2344:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2321:
2316:
2301:
2295:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2249:September 17,
2245:
2241:
2234:
2232:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2169:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2132:
2125:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2097:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2065:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1887:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1866:
1861:
1854:
1849:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1749:
1746:
1738:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1696: ā
1695:
1691:
1690:Find sources:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1668:This section
1666:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1472:
1469:
1461:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419: ā
1418:
1414:
1413:Find sources:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1391:This article
1389:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1263:Quercus robur
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1205:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:Caspian tiger
1162:
1158:
1157:European hare
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:little ermine
1130:
1126:
1125:European mink
1122:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:greylag goose
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
991:
986:
985:
980:
979:
974:
973:
972:Carex stricta
968:
967:
962:
961:
956:
955:
950:
949:
944:
940:
932:
928:
924:
923:Ardea cinerea
920:
916:
912:
908:
907:Ardea cinerea
904:
899:
891:
882:
880:
876:
875:northern pike
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
851:Prussian carp
848:
844:
840:
839:Abramis brama
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
819:
814:
813:
808:
807:
802:
801:
796:
795:
790:
789:
784:
783:
782:Nymphaea alba
778:
777:
772:
771:
770:Ceratophyllum
766:
765:
756:
755:
754:Nymphaea alba
750:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
689:
687:
682:
677:
675:
670:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
638:
631:
626:
618:
609:
606:
592:
584:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
556:
552:
551:
546:
544:
543:
534:
525:
522:
520:
519:
515:
514:
510:
509:
505:
502:
500:
499:
495:
494:
490:
487:
485:
484:
480:
479:
473:
470:
467:
466:
460:
458:
454:
450:
448:
443:
442:
437:
436:
431:
427:
423:
409:
405:
403:
402:strand plains
398:
394:
390:
386:
380:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
337:
325:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:Tulcea County
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
255:
254:Del'ta Dunaju
249:
240:
233:
227:
219:
218:Delta DunÄrii
215:
211:
183:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
141:
137:
132:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
64:
62:
58:
54:
50:
49:Tulcea County
47:
45:
41:
37:
32:
29:
23:
3774:Danube basin
3759:Danube Delta
3508:Grand Meadow
3340:Dnieper-Oril
3334:Swan Islands
3320:Cape Martian
3272:
3253:Askania-Nova
3175:Letea Forest
3170:LapiČ Forest
3150:Bicaz Canyon
3044:Nature parks
2942:Danube Delta
2941:
2774:Cozia Massif
2761:
2756:Danube Delta
2755:
2754:
2694:
2683:Valea Viilor
2650:
2643:
2636:
2625:Piatra RoČie
2597:
2548:
2450:Danube Delta
2449:
2387:Danube Delta
2358:
2347:. Retrieved
2343:the original
2338:
2315:
2303:. Retrieved
2294:
2269:
2266:Anthropocene
2265:
2259:
2247:. Retrieved
2243:
2222:
2184:
2180:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2119:
2107:
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2077:
2068:
2022:
2020:
1979:
1957:
1948:
1936:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1789:
1781:pisciculture
1769:
1756:
1741:
1732:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1689:
1677:Please help
1672:verification
1669:
1645:
1642:
1631:
1620:
1573:
1541:
1517:
1502:
1464:
1455:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1412:
1400:Please help
1395:verification
1392:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1348:meadow viper
1343:
1333:
1327:
1323:Hedera helix
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1245:Populus alba
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1192:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1114:
1109:
1101:
1093:
1085:
1077:
1069:
1061:
1058:little egret
1054:Egretta alba
1053:
1045:
1042:purple heron
1037:
1029:
1021:
1014:Netta rufina
1013:
1005:
999:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
966:Carex dioica
964:
958:
952:
946:
938:
936:
930:
922:
914:
906:
878:
870:
862:
859:wels catfish
854:
846:
838:
835:common bream
830:
816:
810:
804:
798:
794:Trapa natans
792:
788:Nuphar lutea
786:
780:
774:
768:
764:Myriophyllum
762:
760:
752:
695:
678:
673:
669:hydrological
650:, unique in
634:
602:
565:Saint George
564:
559:
548:
547:
540:
539:
517:
516:
511:
496:
481:
476:(1921ā1990)
471:Length (km)
452:
445:
439:
433:
419:
382:
378:
372:
369:Liviu Giosan
357:soil erosion
342:
300:Odesa Oblast
280:Danube River
274:, after the
243:ŠŠµŠ»ŃŃŠ° ŠŃŠ½Š°Ń
210:Danube Delta
209:
207:
53:Odesa Oblast
20:Danube Delta
3638:Pryazovskyi
3503:Dzharylhach
3448:Azov-Syvash
3419:Chalk Flora
3288:Roztochchia
3195:Mount TĆ¢mpa
3180:Mount Stogu
2882:Switzerland
2126:, UNESCO. .
2114:, UNESCO. .
1950:Hydrography
1924:Carpathians
1735:August 2018
1625:'s list of
1604:Crimean War
1458:August 2024
1374:Inhabitants
1305:Rosa canina
1290:), shrubs (
1121:Lutra lutra
1098:glossy ibis
1094:Cygnus olor
1030:Anser anser
1002:tufted duck
879:Esox lucius
843:common rudd
831:Tinca tinca
776:Vallisneria
674:beforedelta
468:Danube arm
304:RazimāSinoe
276:Volga Delta
268:river delta
155:21 May 1991
126: /
101:Coordinates
83:1991 (15th
80:Inscription
3753:Categories
3714:Vyzhnytsia
3709:Verkhovyna
3700:(proposed)
3603:Lower Sula
3468:Carpathian
3453:Bile Ozero
3263:Carpathian
3155:Cehei Pond
3102:Iron Gates
2349:2017-12-18
2060:References
1915:Topography
1705:newspapers
1529:Ukrainians
1428:newspapers
1215:Salix alba
1145:Sus scrofa
963:), sedge (
903:grey heron
730:sheat-fish
726:pike perch
681:ecoregions
474:Flow (m/s)
259:pronounced
222:pronounced
152:Designated
95:312,440 ha
3683:Syniohora
3498:Dvorichna
3478:Cheremosh
3345:Drevlians
3325:Cheremske
3268:Chernobyl
3258:Black Sea
2566:MoldoviČa
2272:: 35ā45.
1972:Black Sea
1809:Yuschenko
1772:Communist
1525:Romanians
1368:Bubo bubo
1340:sand dune
1258:Caraorman
1141:wild boar
1090:mute swan
818:Spirogyra
734:sturgeons
664:xerophile
640:ecosystem
605:Black Sea
428:into the
345:Black Sea
284:Black Sea
248:romanized
239:Ukrainian
114:29Ā°30ā²0ā³E
70:Reference
55:, Ukraine
3729:Zalissia
3653:Pyriatyn
3583:Kuialnyk
3523:Holosiiv
3463:Bug Gard
3405:Polissia
3390:Medobory
3365:Kazantyp
2984:CÄlimani
2874:Slovenia
2870:Slovakia
2838:Bulgaria
2737:ČurdeČti
2586:SuceviČa
2571:PÄtrÄuČi
2542:Cultural
2390:Archived
2219:22937219
2086:25 April
1897:See also
1760:meanders
1533:Lipovans
1370:), etc.
1149:wild cat
1106:pheasant
706:molluscs
698:plankton
662:, where
656:wetlands
573:alluvium
555:alluvium
397:wetlands
353:alluvium
349:sediment
214:Romanian
111:45Ā°5ā²0ā³N
61:Criteria
44:Location
3804:Dobruja
3719:Yavoriv
3678:Synevyr
3673:Sloboda
3608:Meotyda
3370:Luhansk
3360:Karadag
3350:Gorgany
3072:Cindrel
3052:Apuseni
2989:CeahlÄu
2947:Retezat
2886:Ukraine
2854:Germany
2842:Croatia
2830:Belgium
2826:Austria
2822:Albania
2748:Natural
2712:DeseČti
2707:BudeČti
2702:BĆ¢rsana
2678:Saschiz
2673:Prejmer
2658:Biertan
2610:CÄpĆ¢lna
2591:VoroneČ
2581:Suceava
2576:Probota
2439:Romania
2305:10 June
2274:Bibcode
2210:3430877
2189:Bibcode
2147:Bibcode
2139:Geology
1981:Climate
1941:Islands
1815:Gallery
1765:alluvia
1719:scholar
1576:Dacians
1562:History
1556:Lipovan
1552:Vilkovo
1521:Romania
1497:Ukraine
1493:Vylkove
1442:scholar
1362:), and
1344:hasmace
1181:muskrat
1147:), and
1096:), and
1018:mallard
943:Romania
911:mallard
873:), and
738:sterlet
714:sponges
599:Climate
569:English
361:forests
296:Ukraine
288:Romania
250::
85:Session
3809:Budjak
3663:Shatsk
3568:Khotyn
3543:Ichnia
3518:Hetman
3513:Halych
3330:Crimea
3273:Danube
3077:Comana
3062:Bucegi
2866:Poland
2850:France
2722:PlopiČ
2688:Viscri
2668:DĆ¢rjiu
2663:CĆ¢lnic
2605:BÄniČa
2556:Arbore
2484:Babele
2480:Sphinx
2370:
2217:
2207:
2079:Ramsar
1963:Danube
1959:Rivers
1935:&
1933:Plains
1832:Sulina
1805:Kuchma
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1692:
1623:UNESCO
1580:Romans
1548:Kiliya
1544:Izmail
1537:Russia
1513:Tulcea
1509:Sulina
1505:Europe
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1415:
1356:osprey
1250:levees
1189:nutria
712:, and
660:levees
652:Europe
550:Sulina
542:Chilia
498:Sulina
483:Chilia
453:Tulcea
444:, and
441:Sulina
435:Chilia
422:Danube
326:(2010)
324:Tulcea
272:Europe
3618:Nobel
3613:Mezyn
3410:Rivne
3355:Kaniv
3278:Desna
3029:Rodna
3004:Cozia
2952:Rodna
2878:Spain
2858:Italy
2820:with
2797:Činca
2732:Rogoz
2561:Humor
1968:Lakes
1937:Delta
1928:peaks
1886:Reeds
1779:, or
1726:JSTOR
1712:books
1584:Goths
1449:JSTOR
1435:books
1254:Letea
995:plaur
939:plaur
827:Tench
710:grubs
702:worms
686:coots
648:fauna
644:flora
630:Letea
526:1500
506:1250
491:3800
430:delta
371:told
3400:Opuk
3067:Cefa
2884:and
2717:Ieud
2482:and
2368:ISBN
2307:2021
2251:2012
2215:PMID
2088:2018
1698:news
1610:and
1421:news
1256:and
722:pike
718:carp
646:and
488:120
420:The
208:The
92:Area
3704:Uzh
2282:doi
2205:PMC
2197:doi
2155:doi
1681:by
1519:of
1404:by
1354:),
1252:of
1139:),
1131:),
1123:),
1112:).
1088:),
1080:),
1072:),
1064:),
1056:),
1048:),
1040:),
1032:),
1024:),
1016:),
1008:),
941:in
925:),
917:),
909:),
881:).
865:),
857:),
849:),
841:),
833:),
567:in
523:70
503:64
365:1st
270:in
163:521
74:588
3755::
2880:,
2876:,
2872:,
2868:,
2864:,
2860:,
2856:,
2852:,
2848:,
2844:,
2840:,
2836:,
2832:,
2828:,
2824:,
2366:.
2337:.
2326:^
2280:.
2268:.
2242:.
2230:^
2221:.
2213:.
2203:.
2195:.
2183:.
2179:.
2167:^
2153:.
2143:34
2141:.
2076:.
1332:,
1326:,
1320:,
1308:,
1302:,
1296:,
1284:,
1278:,
1266:,
1236:,
1230:,
1224:,
1218:,
981:,
969:,
957:,
815:,
809:,
797:,
791:,
785:,
773:,
767:,
728:,
724:,
720:,
708:,
704:,
700:,
438:,
432:,
375::
310:.
257:,
245:,
241::
237:;
220:,
216::
3421:)
3417:(
3386:)
3372:(
3336:)
3332:(
3229:e
3222:t
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