358:
372:
44:
243:. Jakarta quickly retook the cities, but resistance was widespread until 1959 when many supporters demanded Aceh be a "Special Region" with the right to enact Islamic laws. Daud himself did not return from his guerrilla base until 1962, however, when he was given an amnesty but remained very critical.
212:
His consistency towards the enforcement of
Islamic law started from the da'wah in his youth, until the beginning of the revolution. On one occasion with Teuku Nyak Arief, he gave the view that Indonesia should be based on Islam. However, Teuku Nyak Arief refused, explaining the diversity that existed
217:
met with Tengku Daud
Beureueh in his goodwill in June 1948. He advised that after the war of independence Aceh was given the freedom to practice Islamic law, and Sukarno agreed, although his reference to Islamic law was that Aceh was allowed to enact “Islamic family law” and not criminal ones.
458:
451:
444:
169:
Born in the
Keumangan chiefdom of Pidie regency, he began in 1930 to champion a more modern form of Islamic school and became a popular reformist preacher. In 1939 he established and led the
209:'s struggle against the returning Dutch helped make Aceh a bastion of the Republican cause. He was recognised as Military Governor in 1947, and Governor once independence was won in 1950.
690:
171:
98:
225:
He and his supporters were alienated from
Jakarta thereafter. Daud was sidelined in favour of Western-educated leaders in 1951 when Aceh was merged into a larger Province of
468:
595:
233:) minority. Supported by former PUSA members and much of the military, he led a rebellion against Jakarta in September 1953, declaring that Aceh would join the insurgent
222:, not a theocratic country with a certain religious orientation" and emphasized that Aceh's plan to enact Islamic laws contradict the secular Indonesian legislature.
899:
515:
505:
580:
555:
710:
565:
175:(PUSA), or All Aceh Islamic Scholars Association. PUSA was not initially anti-Dutch but emerged as the principal critic of the Dutch-supported hierarchy of
882:
535:
858:
560:
218:
However, in 1953, Sukarno changed his mind and opposed Aceh's plan to enact
Islamic law, stating that "Indonesia is a nation state with the ideology of
846:
189:
rule as a reward for their support. As the
Japanese saw a greater need for popular support in 1944, they transferred many judicial functions from the
911:
870:
177:
665:
795:
680:
585:
841:
825:
510:
1089:
770:
720:
695:
630:
436:
904:
575:
755:
286:
1094:
1079:
735:
206:
851:
427:
240:
268:
205:
of
December 1945/January 1946. Daud was thereafter the most influential figure in Aceh, and his support for the
1104:
408:
133:
1084:
705:
466:
1074:
182:
1099:
765:
550:
490:
120:
29:
1064:
750:
250:(GAM) in 1978, Beureueh was arrested and held under house arrest in Jakarta until he died in 1987.
197:, this conflict between religious and secular elites became violent, leading to the eclipse of the
982:
916:
887:
875:
863:
620:
163:
740:
700:
590:
235:
105:
976:
525:
495:
326:
145:
1059:
1054:
1009:
785:
670:
600:
520:
219:
8:
800:
715:
625:
605:
397:
The Blood of the People: Revolution and the End of
Traditional Rule in Northern Sumatra
294:
247:
194:
325:
Matanasi, Petrik (11 March 2017). Sugito, Zen
Rachmat; Handayani, Maulida Sri (eds.).
815:
570:
500:
423:
404:
1023:
950:
775:
530:
377:
363:
213:
in the forerunner of
Indonesia. That determination did not subside until President
945:
660:
1069:
730:
685:
655:
645:
615:
610:
67:
1048:
650:
226:
202:
138:
116:
63:
25:
894:
820:
810:
675:
545:
158:(17 September 1899 – 10 June 1987) was an Indonesian military Governor of
805:
635:
181:(aristocrat-officials). Its members contacted the Japanese before their
540:
83:
43:
400:
87:
780:
790:
760:
745:
725:
640:
420:
An Indonesian Frontier: Acehnese & Other Histories of Sumatra
214:
987:
469:
Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence
230:
159:
239:(Indonesian Islamic State) formed earlier in Java by
353:
938:
1046:
390:. United States: University of California Press.
293:(in Indonesian). 28 August 2019. Archived from
193:to religious courts headed by Daud. After the
452:
459:
445:
42:
422:. Singapore: Singapore University Press.
324:
166:rebellion in the province (1953–1963).
1047:
385:
327:"Cara Orde Baru Membungkam Para Ulama"
309:
736:Siti Sukaptinah Sunaryo Mangunpuspito
440:
269:"Air Mata Bung Karno Meleleh di Aceh"
417:
394:
13:
1090:Indonesian prisoners and detainees
266:
14:
1116:
291:Dayah Al Athiyah Tahfizh Al Quran
691:Poerbonegoro Soemitro Kolopaking
370:
356:
349:
201:and the killing of many in the
1095:People from Pidie Jaya Regency
1024:Saibun Abdul Jalil Rahmat Sjah
403:: Singapore University Press.
318:
279:
260:
229:with a substantial Christian (
162:(1945–1953) and leader of the
156:Teungku Mohammad Daud Beureueh
134:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
1080:Indonesian military personnel
253:
185:, in the hope of overturning
267:Jo, Hendi (9 October 2015).
172:Persatuan Ulama Seluruh Aceh
99:Persatuan Ulama Seluruh Aceh
7:
706:Roosseno Soerjohadikoesoemo
287:"Airmata Penunduk Abu Daud"
10:
1121:
1028:Sjech Mohd. Djamil Djambek
596:Jenal Asikin Wijaya Kusuma
931:
834:
766:Soetardjo Kartohadikusumo
551:Alexander Andries Maramis
483:
476:
127:
112:
93:
73:
50:
41:
23:
751:Surachman Tjokroadisurjo
246:After the appearance of
1014:Mohd. Sjafei (chairman)
983:Ferdinand Lumban Tobing
900:Tanaka Minoru (soldier)
621:Margono Djojohadikusumo
516:Abdulrahim Pratalykrama
36:Mohammad Daud Beureu'eh
741:Soekiman Wirjosandjojo
701:Rajiman Wediodiningrat
591:Hoesein Djajadiningrat
581:Boentaran Martoatmodjo
418:Reid, Anthony (2005).
395:Reid, Anthony (1979).
386:Siegel, James (1969).
248:the Free Aceh Movement
236:Negara Islam Indonesia
106:Negara Islam Indonesia
1105:Politicians from Aceh
977:Djamaluddin Adinegoro
556:Ashar Sutejo Munandar
526:Abikusno Tjokrosujoso
496:Abdoel Kahar Moezakir
146:Darul Islam rebellion
16:Indonesian politician
1010:Teuku Mohammad Hasan
786:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto
671:Oto Iskandar di Nata
601:Johannes Latuharhary
521:Abdurrahman Baswedan
297:on 20 September 2022
801:Susanto Tirtoprodjo
716:Samsi Sastrawidagda
711:Ruslan Wongsokusumo
626:Maria Ulfah Santoso
566:Bagoes Hadikoesoemo
315:Reid (2005), p. 341
207:Indonesian Republic
1085:Indonesian Muslims
955:A. R. Sutan Mansur
939:Indonesian members
883:Matsuura Mitsukiyo
606:Ki Hajar Dewantara
536:Agus Muhsin Dasaad
484:Indonesian members
195:Japanese surrender
1075:Governors of Aceh
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1017:Perpatih Baringek
927:
926:
859:Itagaki Masamitsu
816:Wiranatakusumah V
571:Besar Mertokusumo
561:Asikin Natanegara
501:Abdul Fatah Hasan
153:
152:
61:17 September 1899
1112:
1100:Politics of Aceh
973:Chatib Soeleiman
951:Adnan Kapau Gani
936:
935:
920:
908:
891:
879:
867:
855:
847:Itibangase Yosio
835:Japanese members
776:Sosrodiningrat V
531:Achmad Soebardjo
481:
480:
461:
454:
447:
438:
437:
433:
414:
391:
380:
378:Biography portal
375:
374:
373:
366:
364:Indonesia portal
361:
360:
359:
343:
342:
340:
338:
322:
316:
313:
307:
306:
304:
302:
283:
277:
276:
264:
80:
60:
58:
46:
21:
20:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1065:Acehnese people
1045:
1044:
1043:
1034:
946:Teuku Nyak Arif
923:
914:
912:Tokonami Tokuji
902:
885:
873:
871:Masuda Toyohiko
861:
849:
830:
661:Oey Tiang Tjoei
472:
467:Members of the
465:
430:
411:
388:The Rope of God
376:
371:
369:
362:
357:
355:
352:
347:
346:
336:
334:
333:(in Indonesian)
323:
319:
314:
310:
300:
298:
285:
284:
280:
265:
261:
256:
103:
82:
78:
62:
56:
54:
37:
34:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1118:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
985:
980:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
948:
942:
940:
933:
929:
928:
925:
924:
922:
921:
909:
897:
892:
880:
868:
856:
844:
838:
836:
832:
831:
829:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
731:Sastromoeljono
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
686:Parada Harahap
683:
678:
673:
668:
666:Oey Tjong Hauw
663:
658:
656:Mohammad Yamin
653:
648:
646:Mohammad Hatta
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
616:Liem Koen Hian
613:
611:Kusumah Atmaja
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
487:
485:
478:
474:
473:
464:
463:
456:
449:
441:
435:
434:
428:
415:
409:
392:
382:
381:
367:
351:
348:
345:
344:
317:
308:
278:
258:
257:
255:
252:
151:
150:
149:
148:
143:
142:
141:
129:
125:
124:
114:
110:
109:
95:
91:
90:
81:(aged 87)
75:
71:
70:
68:Aceh Sultanate
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1117:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:Daud Beureueh
1003:
1000:
998:Indra Tjahaja
997:
994:
992:Hsu Hua Chang
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
937:
934:
932:Sumatra BPUPK
930:
918:
913:
910:
906:
901:
898:
896:
893:
889:
884:
881:
877:
872:
869:
865:
860:
857:
853:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
837:
833:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
796:Suryohamijoyo
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
681:Panji Singgih
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
651:Mohammad Noor
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
586:Hindromartono
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
486:
482:
479:
475:
470:
462:
457:
455:
450:
448:
443:
442:
439:
431:
429:9971-69-298-8
425:
421:
416:
412:
406:
402:
398:
393:
389:
384:
383:
379:
368:
365:
354:
332:
328:
321:
312:
296:
292:
288:
282:
274:
270:
263:
259:
251:
249:
244:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:North Sumatra
223:
221:
216:
210:
208:
204:
203:Cumbok Affair
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:1942 invasion
180:
179:
174:
173:
167:
165:
161:
157:
147:
144:
140:
139:Cumbok affair
137:
136:
135:
132:
131:
130:
126:
122:
118:
117:Major General
115:
111:
108:
107:
101:
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
76:
72:
69:
65:
53:
49:
45:
40:
31:
27:
26:Major General
22:
19:
1004:
1001:M. A. Sjarif
895:Miyano Shozo
842:Ide Teitiroo
826:Wuryaningrat
821:Wongsonegoro
811:Wahid Hasyim
676:P. F. Dahler
546:Ahmad Sanusi
511:Abdul Kaffar
419:
396:
387:
350:Bibliography
335:. Retrieved
330:
320:
311:
299:. Retrieved
295:the original
290:
281:
272:
262:
245:
241:Kartosuwiryo
234:
224:
211:
198:
190:
186:
176:
170:
168:
155:
154:
128:Battles/wars
104:
97:
79:(1987-06-10)
77:10 June 1987
18:
1060:1987 deaths
1055:1899 births
979:(secretary)
961:Abdul Abbas
915: [
903: [
886: [
874: [
862: [
850: [
806:Tan Eng Hoa
636:Mas Mansoer
506:Abdul Kadir
491:Abdul Halim
273:Historia.id
164:Darul Islam
1049:Categories
964:Aminoeddin
958:A. Sjagoff
541:Agus Salim
477:Java BPUPK
410:9971696371
254:References
199:ulèëbalang
191:ulèëbalang
187:ulèëbalang
178:ulèëbalang
94:Allegiance
84:Banda Aceh
57:1899-09-17
401:Singapore
220:Pancasila
88:Indonesia
32:) Teungku
1031:Tjik Wan
1020:Pirngadi
781:Sudirman
771:Soewandi
721:Samsudin
696:Purubojo
631:Mas Aris
337:21 March
331:tirto.id
995:Ibrahim
970:Azairin
791:Sukarno
761:Soeroso
746:Soepomo
726:Sartono
641:Masjkur
576:Bintoro
471:(BPUPK)
301:18 June
215:Sukarno
121:titular
756:Soerjo
426:
407:
102:(PUSA)
1070:BPUPK
988:Hamka
919:]
907:]
890:]
878:]
866:]
854:]
231:Batak
64:Pidie
967:Amir
424:ISBN
405:ISBN
339:2023
303:2022
160:Aceh
113:Rank
74:Died
51:Born
30:Tit.
1051::
917:ja
905:ja
888:ja
876:ja
864:ja
852:ja
399:.
329:.
289:.
271:.
86:,
66:,
460:e
453:t
446:v
432:.
413:.
341:.
305:.
275:.
123:)
119:(
59:)
55:(
28:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
