224:
434:
384:
309:
137:
286:, later a colleague at the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). He ended his post-graduate work at Columbia after two years without obtaining an additional degree. Columbia University was embarking on a major study of socio-economic conditions in France, and asked Saposs to lead the study of labor conditions there. Saposs agreed to do so, and moved to France to conduct the study for the next two years.
326:
Later in 1935, Saposs joined the nascent
National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). He quickly built a staff and began collecting information on the role labor unions played in interstate commerce and the social and economic impacts unions had. The research conducted under Saposs' leadership proved
790:
1895:
189:
239:
Saposs worked in a variety of positions over the next few years. He was an accident prevention investigator for the New York
Department of Labor, an investigator into the role immigrants played in American
371:
for membership, and rejected as a prospect. He had also tried to expose those individuals at the Board who he felt were communists. But Smith and others attacked Saposs as a communist, and the
333:
529:
accused him of being a red, and he was forced to resign from the NLRB. His work on the Board was an integral part of the New Deal's efforts to better the status of the
American worker.
2034:
421:. In 1936, he became Special Assistant to the Commission of Labor Statistics at USDOL. In 1948, he became Special Advisor to the European Labor Division of the United States
482:
1960:
United States House of
Representatives. Special Committee on Un-American Activities. 76th Congress, 3d sess. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1940.
1824:
367:
to attack the
National Labor Relations Board. Saposs was a leader among anti-communist leftists. He had even been surreptitiously assessed by members of the
160:. His parents were Isaac Saposnik, a peddler, and Shima Erevsky. In 1895, the family emigrated to the United States and shortened their name to Saposs. The
260:
124:(February 22, 1886 – November 13, 1968) was an 20th-century American economist, labor historian, and civil servant, best known as chief economist of the
2044:
403:
833:
2049:
462:
438:
1243:
Readings in Trade
Unionism: Labor Organization Principles and Problems as Discussed by Trade Unionists in Their Official Publications and Writings
1208:
Readings in Trade
Unionism: Labor Organization Principles and Problems as Discussed by Trade Unionists in Their Official Publications and Writings
1355:
Effective
Collective Bargaining: Rev. May 1940: Outline, Bibliography, and Statements from Authorities on the Role of the Written Trade Agreement
199:(UW). He graduated in 1911, and enrolled part-time in the graduate program at UW. He enrolled full-time beginning in 1913, and graduated with a
466:
442:
417:, in post-World War II Germany. He left that position after a year to become Special Assistant to the Commissioner of Labor Statistics in the
223:
414:
2074:
2019:
2014:
1931:
History of the Labor
Movement in the United States. Vol. 1: From Colonial Times to the Founding of the American Federation of Labor.
1299:
Effective
Collective Bargaining: Outline, Bibliography, and Statements from Authorities on the Role of the Written Trade Agreement
526:
525:
Although Saposs was a militant liberal and an early critic of Communist intervention in the American labor union movement, the
361:
316:
296:
In 1935, Saposs became a research consultant to the United States Department of Labor (USDOL), for whom he wrote a report on
2054:
354:
341:(NLRA) was constitutional. However, Saposs' tenure at the NLRB proved short. Although it had once supported the NLRA, the
1835:
1758:
486:
422:
2069:
1864:
1791:
1626:
328:
253:
1327:
Current Anti-labor Activities: Part of an Address Delivered Before the Hungry Club at Pittsburgh, Pa., April 11, 1938
1112:
454:
418:
396:
358:
313:
207:
in 1915. While in the doctoral program at Wisconsin, Saposs was a student of the nationally known labor economist
2039:
1692:
1659:
470:
196:
145:
1725:
181:
177:
125:
481:, and retired from there in 1965. While at American, he served as a lecturer on international labor at the
342:
338:
1945:
The Making of the National Labor Relations Board: A Study in Economics, Politics, and the Law, 1933–1937.
184:
brewering companies) in his teens to help support his family. In 1906, at the age of 20, he was elected
449:
In 1954, Saposs became a senior research associate at the Littauer Center for Public Administration at
2029:
458:
1952:
The Reshaping of the National Labor Relations Board: National Labor Policy in Transition, 1937–1947.
252:
on behalf of the Inter-Church World Movement Commission, and served as Educational Director for the
1999:
Claiming Rights and Righting Wrongs in Texas: Mexican Workers and Job Politics During World War II.
1181:
283:
413:
In 1945, Saposs became Chief of the Reports and Statistics Office in the Manpower Division of the
275:
232:
425:. In 1952, he returned to Labor Statistics and retired from federal government service in 1954.
2024:
1138:; Sumner, Helen Laura; Mittleman, Edward Becker; Hoagland, Henry Elmer; Andrews, John Bertram;
1093:; Sumner, Helen Laura; Mittleman, Edward Becker; Hoagland, Henry Elmer; Andrews, John Bertram;
372:
349:) became convinced that the Board and its staff (including Saposs) were more supportive of the
290:
264:
508:
David Joseph Saposs died age 82 on November 13, 1968, at his home in Washington, D.C., from a
2064:
2059:
1482:
1443:
494:
490:
249:
245:
228:
200:
8:
474:
368:
350:
279:
539:
Between 1913 and 1968, Saposs published more than a dozen books and many more articles.
1972:
Financial Conditions and Macroeconomic Performance: Essays in Honor of Hyman P. Minsky.
1537:
Case Studies in Labor Ideology: Central European countries: Austria and Western Germany
623:
Case Studies in Labor Ideology: Central European countries: Austria and Western Germany
505:
On July 3, 1917, Saposs married Bertha Tigay, a social worker; they had two daughters.
450:
399:
388:
1974:
Steven M. Fazzari and Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, eds. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1992.
1569:
1447:
1212:
1108:
1097:; Lescohier, Don Divance; Brandeis, Elizabeth; Taft, Philip (1918). "introduction (
68:
1598:
1535:
1507:
1476:
1409:
1381:
1353:
1325:
1297:
1269:
1241:
1147:
1143:
1102:
1098:
469:. In 1959, he was appointed Professor of American and International Labor in the
364:
319:
208:
141:
1175:
478:
433:
346:
157:
50:
1509:
Case Studies in Labor Ideology;: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden
2008:
1139:
1094:
617:
Case Studies in Labor Ideology: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden
297:
212:
195:
Although he lacked a high school diploma, Saposs was admitted in 1907 to the
383:
278:. In 1924, he started post-graduate work in economics and labor history at
185:
293:'s newly founded labor unit and remained an associate there through 1945.
407:
268:
241:
1958:
Investigation of Un-American Propaganda Activities in the United States.
965:
Investigation of Un-American Propaganda Activities in the United States,
870:
Investigation of Un-American Propaganda Activities in the United States,
334:
National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation
215:(who later became a nationally known labor economist in his own right).
1965:
Pocketbook Politics: Economic Citizenship in Twentieth-Century America.
80:
461:
through 1963. In 1957, he was a visiting professor for a year at the
437:
Saposs taught at the Institute of Labor and Industrial Relations (now
706:
697:
688:
679:
670:
661:
652:
643:
308:
204:
169:
165:
136:
520:
The University of Wisconsin's archive assesses Saposs as follows:
173:
1573:
1563:
1451:
1437:
1216:
1206:
1043:, p. 199, 202; Jacobs, p. 171-172; Champlin and Knoedler, p. 58.
509:
1134:
1089:
152:
David Saposnik was born on February 22, 1886, in the city of
2001:
College Station, Tex.: Texas A&M University Press, 2009.
1302:. National Labor Relations Board, Technical Service Division
1274:. National Labor Relations Board, Technical Service Division
402:
hired Saposs as a consultant on labor issues to him for the
1177:
Left Wing Unionism: A Study of Radical Policies and Tactics
153:
46:
172:. In 1900, he quit school after fifth grade and worked in
161:
457:
as lecturer on American and foreign labor issues at the
1954:
Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 1981.
1947:
Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 1974.
375:
defunded his division and his job on October 11, 1940.
2035:
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
1271:
Union Responsibility and Incorporation of Labor Unions
1041:
The Reshaping of the National Labor Relations Board...
1028:
The Reshaping of the National Labor Relations Board...
791:"David J. Saposs Papers, 1907-1968: Biography/History"
575:
Union Responsibility and Incorporation of Labor Unions
1979:
Business Cycles: From John Law to the Internet Crash.
231:(here, mounted state police threatening to strike in
1938:
The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order, 1930–1980.
1015:
The Making of the National Labor Relations Board...
990:
The Making of the National Labor Relations Board...
953:
The Making of the National Labor Relations Board...
404:
Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs
303:
1970:Papadimitriou, Dimitri B. "Minsky on Himself." In
1967:Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2004.
1940:Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1989.
1917:The Institutionalist Tradition in Labor Economics.
289:In 1934, Saposs became research director for the
259:In 1920, he became an economic consultant to the
2006:
1834:. Labor Publications Society: 22. Archived from
439:UIUC Institute of Labor and Industrial Relations
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
274:In 1922, Saposs was appointed an instructor at
140:Saposs studied economics under labor economist
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
1981:2d ed. Florence, Ky.: Psychology Press, 2001.
975:
973:
1992:Who Was Who in America, With World Notables.
1320:
1292:
1236:
1054:Who Was Who in America, With World Notables,
704:"The Rise and Decline of the A.F. of L." in
415:Office of Military Government, United States
282:. At Columbia, he became close friends with
1383:Labor Racketeering: Evolution and Solutions
720:
599:Labor Racketeering: Evolution and Solutions
512:. His wife and two daughters survived him.
489:(1961-1964) and a senior specialist at the
463:Institute of Labor and Industrial Relations
312:Saposs came under attack by the anti-union
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
970:
947:
945:
943:
500:
467:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
443:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
378:
1933:New York: International Publishers, 1947.
1915:Champlin, Dell P. and Knoedler, Janet T.
1000:
998:
695:"Opposition in Socialist International,"
2050:National Labor Relations Board officials
1912:New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
1865:"The Rise and Decline of the A.F. of L."
1324:; Cooper, Lyle Winston (11 April 1938).
933:
931:
912:
910:
908:
906:
432:
382:
307:
222:
135:
1994:Chicago, Ill.: Marguis Who's Who, 1981.
1988:Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2007.
1825:"Opposition in Socialist International"
1059:
940:
2045:University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
2007:
1859:
1819:
1786:
1753:
1720:
1687:
1654:
1621:
1593:
1558:
1530:
1502:
1471:
1432:
1404:
1376:
1348:
1264:
1201:
1170:
1149:History of Labour in the United States
1104:History of Labour in the United States
995:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
557:History of Labour in the United States
549:History of Labour in the United States
527:House Committee on Un-American Affairs
271:and Alfred L. Bernheim) through 1922.
1922:"David Saposs, 82, Labor Economist."
928:
903:
453:through 1956. In 1955, he served the
211:and a close friend of fellow student
1898:: David J. Saposs Papers, 1907-1968
1004:Papadimitriou, p. 16; Tvede, p. 205.
355:Congress of Industrial Organizations
1669:. Labor Publications Society: 18–20
875:
852:
834:"David Saposs, 82, Labor Economist"
809:
487:United States Department of Defense
423:Economic Cooperation Administration
13:
2075:20th-century American male writers
1986:Class in America: An Encyclopedia.
1908:Betz, Paul R. and Carnes, Mark C.
1801:. Labor Publications Society: 9–11
1636:. Labor Publications Society: 9–11
329:Supreme Court of the United States
254:Amalgamated Clothing Workers Union
14:
2086:
2020:American male non-fiction writers
1936:Fraser, Steve and Gerstle, Gary.
1889:
1874:. Labor Publications Society: 7–9
1735:. Labor Publications Society: 6–8
1702:. Labor Publications Society: 1–2
668:"In the Wake of the Big Strike,"
659:"Unionizing the 'Brain Worker',"
455:United States Department of State
428:
419:United States Department of Labor
357:. The AFL allied with anti-union
2015:20th-century American historians
1919:Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 2004.
1768:. Labor Publications Society: 19
1330:. National Labor Relations Board
677:"The Need for a Labor Culture,"
445:(here, original University Hall)
304:NLRB and other federal positions
1853:
1813:
1780:
1759:"In the Wake of the Big Strike"
1747:
1726:"In the Wake of the Big Strike"
1714:
1693:"Unionizing the "Brain Worker""
1681:
1648:
1615:
1587:
1552:
1524:
1496:
1465:
1426:
1398:
1370:
1342:
1314:
1296:; Cooper, Lyle Winston (1938).
1286:
1258:
1240:; Saposs, Bertha Tigay (1926).
1230:
1195:
1164:
1128:
1083:
1046:
1033:
1020:
1007:
982:
641:"The Packers Break the Peace,"
593:Effective Collective Bargaining
583:with Lyle Winston Cooper (1938)
581:Effective Collective Bargaining
571:with Bertha Tigay Saposs (1926)
471:School of International Service
146:University of Wisconsin-Madison
1600:Case Studies in Labor Ideology
1568:. University of Hawaii Press.
1565:Case Studies in Labor Ideology
1478:Communism in American Politics
1439:Communism in American Politics
1411:Communism in American Politics
958:
919:
840:. 16 November 1968. p. 37
797:. 16 November 1968. p. 37
629:Case Studies in Labor Ideology
611:Communism in American Politics
126:National Labor Relations Board
91:Economist, historian, educator
1:
1627:"The Packers Break the Peace"
979:Champlin and Knoedler, p. 57.
714:
650:"The Line-up at Cincinnati,"
587:Current Anti-labor Activities
337:, 301 U.S. 1 (1938) that the
327:critical to winning over the
131:
115:Isaac Saposnik, Shima Erevsky
1910:American National Biography.
1603:. University of Hawaii Press
1540:. University of Hawaii Press
1512:. University of Hawaii Press
1078:American National Biography,
898:American National Biography,
343:American Federation of Labor
339:National Labor Relations Act
7:
2055:American University faculty
1660:"The Line-up at Cincinnati"
925:Foner, p. 10; Weir, p. 147.
605:Communism in American Union
483:Defense Intelligence School
10:
2091:
1902:
937:Fraser and Gerstle, p. 81.
569:Readings in Trade Unionism
2070:Historians from Wisconsin
515:
459:Foreign Service Institute
218:
111:
103:
95:
87:
76:
57:
28:
21:
1182:International Publishers
1152:. Macmillan. p. 652
534:
284:William Morris Leiserson
1896:University of Wisconsin
1142:(1921). "introduction (
501:Personal life and death
379:Other federal positions
353:of its competitor, the
276:Brookwood Labor College
233:Homestead, Pennsylvania
197:University of Wisconsin
2040:Writers from Milwaukee
532:
446:
392:
373:United States Congress
345:(AFL; which supported
323:
291:Twentieth Century Fund
265:George Henry Soule Jr.
236:
190:Brewery Workers' Union
149:
522:
436:
386:
311:
226:
139:
1595:Saposs, David Joseph
1560:Saposs, David Joseph
1532:Saposs, David Joseph
1504:Saposs, David Joseph
1483:Public Affairs Press
1473:Saposs, David Joseph
1444:Public Affairs Press
1434:Saposs, David Joseph
1406:Saposs, David Joseph
1378:Saposs, David Joseph
1350:Saposs, David Joseph
1322:Saposs, David Joseph
1294:Saposs, David Joseph
1266:Saposs, David Joseph
1238:Saposs, David Joseph
1203:Saposs, David Joseph
1172:Saposs, David Joseph
1136:Saposs, David Joseph
1091:Saposs, David Joseph
495:University of Hawaii
387:Saposs worked under
250:Steel strike of 1919
246:Carnegie Corporation
229:Steel strike of 1919
1841:on 12 November 2020
1211:. George H. Doran.
1144:John Rogers Commons
475:American University
369:Communist Party USA
351:industrial unionism
280:Columbia University
248:, investigated the
227:Saposs covered the
122:David Joseph Saposs
33:David Joseph Saposs
1926:November 16, 1968.
1658:(September 1922).
1052:Zamora, p. 74-75;
686:"Cut the Racket,"
563:Left Wing Unionism
451:Harvard University
447:
400:Nelson Rockefeller
393:
389:Nelson Rockefeller
324:
261:Labor Bureau, Inc.
237:
164:family settled in
150:
16:American historian
1929:Foner, Philip S.
1823:(December 1931).
1757:(November 1929).
1691:(December 1922).
1246:. George H. Doran
1076:Betz and Carnes,
896:Betz and Carnes,
530:
119:
118:
61:November 13, 1968
43:February 22, 1886
2082:
2030:Labor historians
1997:Zamora, Emilio.
1984:Weir, Robert E.
1950:Gross, James A.
1943:Gross, James A.
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1869:
1861:Saposs, David J.
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1829:
1821:Saposs, David J.
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1796:
1792:"Cut the Racket"
1788:Saposs, David J.
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1763:
1755:Saposs, David J.
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1730:
1724:(January 1923).
1722:Saposs, David J.
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1697:
1689:Saposs, David J.
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1664:
1656:Saposs, David J.
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1631:
1625:(January 1922).
1623:Saposs, David J.
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1087:
1081:
1074:
1057:
1050:
1044:
1037:
1031:
1024:
1018:
1011:
1005:
1002:
993:
986:
980:
977:
968:
962:
956:
949:
938:
935:
926:
923:
917:
914:
901:
894:
873:
867:
850:
849:
847:
845:
830:
807:
806:
804:
802:
787:
524:
491:East–West Center
331:, which held in
69:Washington, D.C.
64:
42:
40:
19:
18:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2005:
2004:
1924:New York Times.
1905:
1892:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1867:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1827:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1794:
1790:(August 1930).
1785:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1761:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1728:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1695:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1662:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1629:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1291:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1099:Henry W. Farnam
1088:
1084:
1075:
1060:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1034:
1025:
1021:
1012:
1008:
1003:
996:
987:
983:
978:
971:
963:
959:
950:
941:
936:
929:
924:
920:
916:Jacobs, p. 141.
915:
904:
895:
876:
868:
853:
843:
841:
832:
831:
810:
800:
798:
789:
788:
721:
717:
537:
518:
503:
431:
395:Later in 1940,
381:
365:Howard W. Smith
322:(undated photo)
320:Howard W. Smith
306:
221:
209:John R. Commons
176:(including the
142:John R. Commons
134:
72:
71:, United States
66:
62:
53:
44:
38:
36:
35:
34:
24:
23:David J. Saposs
17:
12:
11:
5:
2088:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1941:
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242:labor unions
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186:shop steward
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107:Bertha Tigay
63:(1968-11-13)
2065:1968 deaths
2060:1886 births
1120:10 November
408:White House
269:Evans Clark
267:along with
77:Nationality
2009:Categories
1878:9 November
1845:9 November
1805:9 November
1772:9 November
1739:9 November
1706:9 November
1673:9 November
1640:9 November
1607:9 November
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1386:. ???
1362:9 November
1334:9 November
1306:9 November
1278:9 November
1250:9 November
1222:9 November
1156:9 November
844:9 November
801:9 November
715:References
397:Republican
359:Democratic
314:Democratic
132:Background
39:1886-02-22
1872:Labor Age
1832:Labor Age
1799:Labor Age
1766:Labor Age
1733:Labor Age
1700:Labor Age
1667:Labor Age
1634:Labor Age
1017:, p. 220.
992:, p. 179.
955:, p. 175.
707:Labor Age
698:Labor Age
689:Labor Age
680:Labor Age
671:Labor Age
662:Labor Age
653:Labor Age
644:Labor Age
441:) at the
205:economics
170:Wisconsin
166:Milwaukee
112:Parent(s)
83:-American
81:Ukrainian
1863:(1940).
1597:(1971).
1574:65063153
1562:(1971).
1534:(1965).
1506:(1964).
1475:(1960).
1452:26026923
1436:(1960).
1408:(1959).
1380:(1958).
1358:. USGPO?
1352:(1940).
1268:(1938).
1217:26026923
1205:(1926).
1187:15 April
1174:(1926).
967:p. 3486.
872:p. 3484.
636:Articles
244:for the
1903:Sources
1080:p. 494.
1056:p. 501.
1039:Gross,
1026:Gross,
1013:Gross,
988:Gross,
951:Gross,
900:p. 493.
493:of the
485:of the
465:at the
406:in the
182:Schlitz
156:in the
144:at the
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710:(1940)
701:(1931)
692:(1930)
683:(1923)
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625:(1965)
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613:(1960)
607:(1959)
601:(1958)
595:(1940)
589:(1938)
577:(1938)
565:(1926)
559:(1921)
551:(1918)
516:Legacy
510:stroke
219:Career
162:Jewish
104:Spouse
1868:(PDF)
1839:(PDF)
1828:(PDF)
1795:(PDF)
1762:(PDF)
1729:(PDF)
1696:(PDF)
1663:(PDF)
1630:(PDF)
543:Books
535:Works
201:Ph.D.
178:Blatz
1880:2020
1847:2020
1807:2020
1774:2020
1741:2020
1708:2020
1675:2020
1642:2020
1609:2020
1581:2020
1570:LCCN
1546:2020
1518:2020
1490:2020
1459:2020
1448:LCCN
1420:2020
1392:2020
1364:2020
1336:2020
1308:2020
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1252:2020
1224:2020
1213:LCCN
1189:2021
1158:2020
1146:)".
1122:2020
1109:ISBN
1101:)".
846:2020
803:2020
180:and
154:Kyiv
58:Died
47:Kyiv
29:Born
477:in
473:at
203:in
2011::
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37:(
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