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David Sharp (entomologist)

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Society upon its reconstruction in 1876. This engagement gave him the leisure he desired for prosecuting the studies on which his heart was set, and it was during this period that he published some of his earlier papers. It was also here that his marriage took place. In 1883, upon the death of a wealthy patient, William Cunninghame Graham Bontine (1825-1883), to whom he served as a special medical attendant, he returned to England. Bontine had been injured on the head by an Irishman during the Irish famine. The injury led to serious mental issues and the patient was declared "insane" and admitted to the Crichton Royal Institution. Sharp initially went to live at Southampton, but, finding it too far from London, after about two years he removed to Dartford. In 1885 he was invited to go to Cambridge as Curator of the
456:, Librarian to the University of Cambridge, was a great blow to him. They had been closely associated in entomological work, and had made several excursions together – to the New Forest, to Rannoch, and to Spain. Sharp often spoke of the primitive conditions in years gone by to be found in the New Forest and in Scotland, and told amusing stories of their difficulties in the way of procuring food and lodgings. With another friend, Bishop, he visited Sherwood Forest, and the last letter he wrote during his illness was to this friend, who died only so recently as 26 August last. 907: 894: 349: 48: 203:, where he obtained the degree of Bachelor of Medicine in 1866. After graduation he assisted a friend with his practice in London for a year or two. He had at first some thought of seeking an appointment in connection with entomology at the British Museum, but abandoned the idea; and about ten years later he went so far as to apply for the post of Curator of the City of Glasgow Industrial Museum, being recommended by 195:. At the age of seventeen he commenced to help his father, a leather merchant, and about the same time he began collecting beetles, some of his favourite haunts being Ken Wood and Hammersmith Marshes, as well as the sandy shores about Deal and Dover. Lacking an interest in business life, he choose to pursue a career in medicine. He accordingly, after studying for two years at 409:, published by the Zoological Society. These are lists of the publications for each year in all branches of zoology, British and foreign, classified under the headings of author and subject. He was editor for the whole and recorder also for insects. This continued into his final illness, in which he read the final proofs of 1920's records. 256:, in either an editorial or a reference capacity, many of his numerous shorter papers appear in these magazines. Yet others, as well as some of his more pretentious papers, will be found in the transactions of societies with which he was connected. His earliest contribution to entomological literature was a paper on the British species of 228:
and he was its president in 1887 and 1888, his presidential address being at the end of the former year on the subject of entomological collections, and of the latter on the senses of insects with special reference to that of sight. Between 1889 and 1903 he was on several occasions a vice-president,
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amongst others. After his short residence in London he was offered a post as medical officer in the Crichton Asylum at Dumfries, which led to his taking charge of a case at Thornhill in the neighbourhood, where he joined the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Scientific, Natural History, and Antiquarian
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is also able to claim him as a Fellow since 1888; and he was connected by membership or correspondence with the chief entomological societies throughout the world. The high distinction of being elected a Fellow of the Royal Society fell to his lot in 1890, and the next year the University of
216:. There he spent the next nineteen years of his life, till in 1909, when he retired to Brockenhurst, where he had built a residence, Lawnside, on the very edge of the New Forest, facing the extensive heath of Black Knowl where he resided till his death on 27 August 1922. 157:. He was among the most prolific publishers in the history of entomology with more than 250 papers that included seven major revisions and reviews and a highly influential work on the structure and modifications of the male genital structures of beetles. He edited 229:
and he was on the Council from 1893 to 1895 and from 1902 to 1904. While living in London he was Secretary to the Society during 1867. In 1886, he became a Fellow of the Zoological Society, and he was on the Council from 1901 to 1905. The
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in the Cambridge Natural History, followed by the second volume in 1899. Its popularity prevented Sharp for producing a new edition incorporating improvements in the classification of the insects. He published on the topic in the
260:(Coleoptera) read before the Entomological Society of London on 6 November 1865. A discussion on heredity and kindred subjects between he and Wallace, arising in connection with Westwood's introduction of the 356:
Sharp's major papers included those on the Coleoptera of the Hawaiian Islands published by the Entomological Society of London in 1878, 1879 and 1880. These were followed in 1899 and 1908 by the
463:) in his entomological laboratory, elucidating the life-story or the anatomy of numerous insects, chiefly Coleoptera. His beetle collection went to his daughter, Mrs Margaret Annie Muir. 402:
by Frederick Arthur Godfrey Muir, an exhaustive treatise of 166 pages and 37 plates. All the beetle families were examined, and the results of numerous dissections are included.
966: 191:, where he received most of his education. After attending one or two preparatory schools, in 1853 he entered St. John's Foundation School which was then at 936: 270:(Coleoptera) was published by the Entomological Society of London soon after his graduation at Edinburgh. In November 1873 appeared a paper in Spanish – 931: 946: 772: 398:. In 1912 the Entomological Society of London, with the assistance of the Royal Society, brought out as Part III of the Transactions 145: 141: 37: 33: 213: 264:
subject at the Entomological Society of London in November 1866, was reported in the Athenaeum of 1, 8, and 15 December 1866.
926: 225: 72: 248: 961: 941: 471: 208: 452:, and greatly enjoyed the trip. In later life he went to stay with Oberthur in France. The loss of his friend 593: 460: 459:
In Brockenhurst Sharp, worked assiduously with one of his daughters, Margaret Annie Sharp (who later married
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Calendar of the Historical Correspondence of the University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge 1819–1911
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was published in the Annals and Magazine of Natural History in July 1878; while work on
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Sharp was the author of more than 250 papers and larger works. Being connected with the
723: 475: 422: 204: 678: 578: 358: 749: 911: 670: 627: 555:. Insecta. Coleoptera. 2(1). London: Taylor & Francis, xii+717 pp., 19 plates. 544:. Insecta. Coleoptera. 1(2). London: Taylor & Francis, xvi+824 pp., 19 plates. 325:, a subject in which Sharp was much interested, in the Entomologist for 1909. The 434: 192: 184: 597: 509: 498: 488: 860: 566:. Coleoptera, Insecta. Coleoptera. 2(1). London: Taylor & Francis. 438–440. 467: 442: 374:, and published in 1894 and later years in that monumental work known as the " 920: 682: 632: 574: 537: 371: 343:
A Scheme for a National System of Rest-Funds (or Pensions) for Working People
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was taken for publication by the Royal Society of Dublin. Sharp and Fowler's
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At around the age of seventeen or eighteen – Sharp went with his father to
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brought out by the Royal Society. This was followed by his work on the
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Aiken, R. B. (1985). "Yours Very Truly, D. Sharp: A Short Biography".
345:(1892) shows that he could detach himself from entomology altogether. 608:
Sharp also contributed to two catalogues of British Coleoptera (with
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por Don David Sharp. This refers to insects collected by his friend
348: 171: 47: 261: 68: 149:(18 October 1840 – 27 August 1922) was an English physician and 329:(a paper read before the Dumfries Nat. Hist. Society in 1883); 188: 154: 716:
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
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The comparative anatomy of the male genital tube in Coleoptera
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Among Sharp's most impressive works are the annual volumes of
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The Comparative Anatomy of the Male Genital Tube in Coleoptera
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in the Encyclopædia Britannica in 1902; and an article on the
278:, whose obituary notice Sharp contributed to volume 11 of the 437:, and in 1904 wrote an article in the Zoologist, entitled 843:
Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute
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Some points in the classification of the Insecta Hexapoda
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1880–1882 Monograph on Aquatic Carnivorous Coleoptera or
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Sharp's extensive collection, including several thousand
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Sharp knew most of the British naturalists of his time –
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Cambridge conferred on him the degree of Master of Arts,
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Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley
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Vol.55, pp.217–221 (1922), a publication now in the
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Transactions of the Entomological Society of London
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Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society
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Transactions of the Entomological Society of London
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Transactions of the Entomological Society of London
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Transactions of the Entomological Society of London
750:"David Sharp, M.A., M.B., F.E.S., etc. 1840–1922" 918: 284:The Object and Method of Zoological Nomenclature 327:Distribution of Plants and Animals on the Globe 187:. Some twelve years later his parents moved to 489:A revision of the British species of Homalota. 366:, prepared chiefly from material collected by 16:English physician and entomologist (1840-1922) 967:Presidents of the Royal Entomological Society 268:A Revision of the British Species of Homalota 836: 657:Foster, G. N.; Close, R. E. (1 April 2014). 937:Fellows of the Zoological Society of London 747: 656: 474:, London. His library was purchased by the 770: 700:. Cambridge University Press. p. 278. 695: 589:, Proc. 4th Int. Congr. Zool., pp. 246–249 531:The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 46: 481: 381:In 1895 appeared the first volume of the 932:Fellows of the Linnean Society of London 347: 170: 818:The Cambridge Natural History. Insects. 796:The Cambridge Natural History. Insects. 439:The Place of Herbert Spencer in Biology 919: 341:, 1907, are away from Coleoptera, and 311:the Rhynchophorous Coleoptera of Japan 224:In 1862, Sharp became a fellow of the 214:Cambridge University Museum of Zoology 947:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 713: 743: 741: 739: 737: 709: 707: 625:This article incorporates text from 540:. pp. 145–824. In: 1882–1887. 307:Catalogue of the British Coleoptera 13: 824:Annals of Scottish Natural History 802:Annals of Scottish Natural History 14: 978: 886: 734: 704: 529:1888 The Staphylinidae of Japan. 219: 892: 551:. pp. 1–46. In: 1887–1905. 433:, etc. He was a great friend of 412: 853: 394:was translated into Russian by 280:Entomologists' Monthly Magazine 249:Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 241: 226:Entomological Society of London 861:"Obituary Dr David Sharp, FRS" 830: 808: 786: 764: 689: 650: 641: 299:The Dascillidae of New Zealand 272:Especies nuevas de Coleópteros 1: 908:Works by or about David Sharp 619: 594:Frederick Arthur Godfrey Muir 461:Frederick Arthur Godfrey Muir 183:and lived his early years in 927:Fellows of the Royal Society 647:Aiken gives it as 15 October 291:Coleoptera of the Scotch Fir 166: 7: 663:Archives of Natural History 571:Robert Cyril Layton Perkins 564:Biologia Centrali-Americana 553:Biologia Centrali-Americana 542:Biologia Centrali-Americana 286:appeared in November 1873. 10: 983: 870:: 521-522. 14 October 1922 505:1874: 1–103. See also 1888 499:The Staphylinidae of Japan 364:Beetles of Central America 197:St. Bartholomew's Hospital 696:Rookmaaker, L.C. (2004). 127: 117: 110: 95: 87: 79: 57: 45: 23: 839:"David Sharp, 1840–1922" 478:at Nelson, New Zealand. 376:Fauna Centrali-Americana 335:Account of the Phasmidae 179:David Sharp was born at 820:Part II by David Sharp" 536:1882– 1886 (1882–1886) 368:Frederick DuCane Godman 201:University of Edinburgh 100:University of Edinburgh 798:Part I by David Sharp" 782:. Supplement 4: 1–114. 610:Oliver Erichson Janson 533:, (6)2,. 277–477. 1876 482:Principal publications 472:Natural History Museum 353: 313:in 1896; the articles 176: 962:People from Towcester 942:English coleopterists 837:Hudson, G.V. (1923). 675:10.3366/anh.2014.0212 614:William Weekes Fowler 407:The Zoological Record 351: 289:A short paper on the 174: 160:The Zoological Record 153:who worked mainly on 748:Lucas, W.J. (1922). 612:, in 1871, and with 494:, 1869(2–3), 91–272. 331:Stridulation in Ants 771:Fery, Hans (2013). 470:, is housed at the 295:Scottish Naturalist 163:for three decades. 897:Works by or about 476:Cawthron Institute 354: 309:appeared in 1893; 177: 579:Fauna Hawaiiensis 569:1896 – 1913 With 359:Fauna Hawaiiensis 323:Orders of Insects 297:about this time. 131: 130: 112:Scientific career 974: 912:Internet Archive 896: 880: 879: 877: 875: 865: 857: 851: 850: 834: 828: 827: 826:: 246–247. 1899. 812: 806: 805: 790: 784: 783: 777: 768: 762: 761: 754:The Entomologist 745: 732: 731: 711: 702: 701: 693: 687: 686: 654: 648: 645: 628:The Entomologist 337:, 1898; and the 293:came out in the 148: 50: 40: 21: 20: 982: 981: 977: 976: 975: 973: 972: 971: 917: 916: 889: 884: 883: 873: 871: 863: 859: 858: 854: 835: 831: 814: 813: 809: 792: 791: 787: 775: 769: 765: 746: 735: 712: 705: 694: 690: 655: 651: 646: 642: 622: 484: 415: 396:N. Y. Kuznetsov 244: 231:Linnean Society 222: 209:Frederick Smith 185:Stony Stratford 169: 136: 96:Alma mater 75: 62: 61:18 October 1840 53: 41: 28: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 980: 970: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 915: 914: 905: 888: 887:External links 885: 882: 881: 852: 829: 807: 785: 763: 733: 703: 688: 649: 639: 638: 621: 618: 606: 605: 590: 583: 567: 556: 545: 534: 527: 517: 506: 495: 483: 480: 468:type specimens 443:Charles Darwin 431:Buchanan White 414: 411: 390:. In 1910 the 243: 240: 221: 220:Positions held 218: 199:, went to the 168: 165: 129: 128: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 108: 107: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 83:27 August 1922 81: 77: 76: 73:British Empire 63: 59: 55: 54: 51: 43: 42: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 979: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 922: 913: 909: 906: 904: 900: 895: 891: 890: 869: 862: 856: 848: 844: 840: 833: 825: 821: 819: 811: 803: 799: 797: 789: 781: 774: 767: 759: 755: 751: 744: 742: 740: 738: 729: 725: 721: 717: 710: 708: 699: 692: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 653: 644: 640: 637: 635: 634: 633:public domain 629: 626: 617: 615: 611: 603: 599: 595: 591: 588: 584: 581: 580: 576: 575:Alfred Newton 572: 568: 565: 561: 557: 554: 550: 546: 543: 539: 538:Staphylinidae 535: 532: 528: 525: 522: 518: 516:1876: 27–424. 515: 511: 507: 504: 500: 496: 493: 490: 486: 485: 479: 477: 473: 469: 464: 462: 457: 455: 451: 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 413:Personal life 410: 408: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 384: 379: 377: 373: 372:Osbert Salvin 369: 365: 361: 360: 352:Sharp in 1909 350: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 303:water beetles 300: 296: 292: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 250: 239: 237: 236:honoris causa 232: 227: 217: 215: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 175:Sharp in 1869 173: 164: 162: 161: 156: 152: 147: 143: 139: 135: 126: 123: 120: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 60: 56: 52:Sharp in 1922 49: 44: 39: 35: 31: 22: 19: 872:. Retrieved 867: 855: 846: 842: 832: 823: 817: 810: 804:: 134. 1896. 801: 795: 788: 780:Skörvnöpparn 779: 766: 757: 753: 719: 715: 697: 691: 669:(1): 94–99. 666: 662: 652: 643: 630: 624: 623: 616:, in 1893). 607: 601: 577: 563: 552: 541: 530: 523: 513: 502: 491: 465: 458: 447: 438: 416: 406: 404: 399: 391: 388:Entomologist 387: 382: 380: 363: 357: 355: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 298: 294: 290: 288: 283: 279: 271: 267: 266: 257: 254:Entomologist 253: 247: 245: 242:Publications 235: 223: 178: 158: 151:entomologist 133: 132: 111: 18: 957:1922 deaths 952:1840 births 899:David Sharp 874:30 November 816:"review of 794:"review of 560:Synteliidae 549:Pselaphidae 454:G.R. Crotch 450:Switzerland 333:, 1893; an 276:G.R. Crotch 134:David Sharp 88:Nationality 25:David Sharp 921:Categories 903:Wikisource 760:: 217–221. 722:(1): 2–4. 620:References 592:1912 with 521:Dytiscidae 339:Grouse-fly 258:Agathidium 205:H.W. Bates 122:Entomology 849:: xiv–xv. 683:0260-9541 526:2: 1–800. 181:Towcester 167:Biography 65:Towcester 319:Termites 252:and the 910:at the 728:4064873 435:Spencer 427:Wallace 392:Insecta 383:Insecta 315:Insecta 262:mimicry 193:Kilburn 155:Beetles 91:English 69:England 868:Nature 726:  681:  562:. In: 419:Huxley 189:London 118:Fields 864:(PDF) 776:(PDF) 724:JSTOR 585:1899 558:1891 547:1887 508:1876 497:1874 487:1869 423:Bates 144: 140: 36: 32: 876:2023 679:ISSN 573:and 370:and 317:and 207:and 80:Died 58:Born 901:at 720:137 671:doi 378:". 146:FZS 142:FLS 138:FRS 38:FZS 34:FLS 30:FRS 923:: 866:. 847:54 845:. 841:. 822:. 800:. 778:. 758:55 756:. 752:. 736:^ 718:. 706:^ 677:. 667:41 665:. 661:. 636:. 600:. 596:. 512:. 501:. 445:. 429:, 425:, 421:, 282:. 238:. 104:BA 71:, 67:, 878:. 730:. 685:. 673:: 582:. 106:) 102:(

Index

FRS
FLS
FZS

Towcester
England
British Empire
University of Edinburgh
BA
Entomology
FRS
FLS
FZS
entomologist
Beetles
The Zoological Record

Towcester
Stony Stratford
London
Kilburn
St. Bartholomew's Hospital
University of Edinburgh
H.W. Bates
Frederick Smith
Cambridge University Museum of Zoology
Entomological Society of London
Linnean Society
Entomologist's Monthly Magazine
mimicry

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