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721:"The hard part of the supply-side tax cut is dropping the top rate from 70 to 50 per cent β the rest of it is a secondary matter. The original argument was that the top bracket was too high, and thatβs having the most devastating effect on the economy. Then, the general argument was that, in order to make this palatable as a political matter, you had to bring down all the brackets. But, I mean, Kemp-Roth was always a Trojan horse to bring down the top rate." (1982, speaking on Reagan's 1981 tax cuts)
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718:"he Republican Party was hijacked by modern imperialists during the Reagan era. As a consequence, the conservative party cannot perform its natural function as watchdog of the public purse because it is constantly seeking legislative action to provision a vast war machine of invasion and occupation."
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On the strength of his investment record at
Blackstone, Stockman and his partners raised $ 1.3 billion of equity from institutional and other investors. With Stockman's guidance, Heartland used a contrarian investment strategy, buying controlling interests in companies operating in sectors of
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was always a Trojan horse to bring down the top rate.... It's kind of hard to sell 'trickle down.' So the supply-side formula was the only way to get a tax policy that was really 'trickle down.' Supply-side is 'trickle-down' theory." Of the budget process during his first year on the job, Stockman
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President Jimmy Carter's last fiscal year budget ended with a $ 79.0 billion budget deficit (and a national debt of $ 907.7 billion as of
September 30, 1980), ending during the period of David Stockman's and Ronald Reagan's first year in office, on October 1, 1981. The gross federal
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By
September 30, 1985, four and a half years into the Reagan administration and shortly after Stockman's resignation from the OMB during August 1985, the gross federal debt was $ 1.8 trillion. Stockman's OMB work within the administration during 1981 until August 1985 was dedicated to
538:, and TriMas. Several major investments performed very poorly, however. Collins & Aikman filed for bankruptcy during 2005 and when Heartland sold Metaldyne to Asahi Tec Corp. during 2006, Heartland lost most of the $ 340 million of equity it had invested in the business.
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also brought civil charges against
Stockman related to actions that he performed while CEO of Collins & Aikman. Stockman suffered a personal financial loss, over $ 13 million, along with losses suffered by as many as 15,000 Collins & Aikman employees worldwide.
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Stockman said in a statement posted on his law firm's website that the company's end was the consequence of an industry decline, not due to fraud. On
January 9, 2009, the US Attorney's Office announced that it would discontinue prosecution of Stockman for this case.
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in which he specifically criticized the failure of congressional
Republicans to endorse a reduction of government spending to offset large tax decreases to avoid the creation of large deficits and an increasing national debt.
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negotiating with the Senate and House about the next fiscal year's budget, executed later during the autumn of 1985, which resulted in the national debt becoming $ 2.1 trillion at fiscal year end
September 30, 1986.
702:"The Republican Party has totally abdicated its job in our democracy, which is to act as the guardian of fiscal discipline and responsibility. They're on an anti-tax jihad β one that benefits the prosperous classes."
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national debt had just increased to $ 1.0 trillion during
October 1981 ($ 998 billion on September 30, 1981, up from $ 907.7 billion during the last full fiscal year of the Carter administration).
506:. His record was mixed at Blackstone, with some very good investments, such as American Axle, but also failures, including Haynes International and Republic Technologies. During 1999, after Blackstone CEO
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On March 26, 2007, federal prosecutors in
Manhattan indicted Stockman in "a scheme... to defraud 's investors, banks and creditors by manipulating C&A's reported revenues and earnings." The
363:. He was reelected in the two subsequent elections. In total, he served in the House from January 3, 1977, until his resignation on January 21, 1981, to accept appointment as Director of the
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277:, the son of Allen Stockman, a fruit farmer, and Carol (nΓ©e Bartz). He is of German descent, and his family's surname was originally "Stockmann". He was raised in a conservative family in
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595:, Stockman stated that he was "getting sick and tired of this Zelensky clown" and that "Zelensky should resign and make way for a collaborationist government that will sue for peace."
550:, a Detroit-based manufacturer of automotive interior components. He was ousted from that job days before Collins & Aikman filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 on May 17, 2005.
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Upon emerging from the lunch, Stockman told reporters he had been taken 'to the woodshed' β a reference to punishment meted out during his youth on his parents' Michigan farm.
410:. During this period, Stockman became well known to the public during the contentious political wrangling concerning the role of the federal government in American society.
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After "being taken to the woodshed by the president" because of his candor with
Greider, Stockman became concerned with the projected trend of increasingly large federal
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magazine published the infamous 18,246-word article, "The Education of David Stockman", in its December 1981 issue, based on lengthy interviews Stockman gave to reporter
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699:" has to be means-tested. And Medicare needs to be means-tested ... Let the Bush tax cuts expire. Let the capital gains go back to the same rate as ordinary income."
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623:. He is married to Jennifer Blei Stockman and is the father of two children, Rachel and Victoria. Jennifer Blei Stockman is a chairwoman emerita of the
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curtailed Stockman's role in managing the investments he had developed, Stockman resigned from Blackstone to start his own private equity fund company,
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In 1981, Stockman received the Samuel S. Beard Award for Greatest Public Service by an Individual 35 Years or Under, an award given out annually by
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was quoted as saying, "None of us really understands what's going on with all these numbers," which was used as the subtitle of the article.
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of Stamford and (identical version, perhaps with changes by the local editor in the common business section for both newspapers) in the
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the U.S. economy that were attracting the least amount of new equity: auto parts and textiles. With the help of about $ 9 billion in
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454:. On August 1, 1985, he resigned from OMB and later wrote a memoir of his experience in the Reagan Administration titled
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debt financing, Heartland completed more than 20 transactions in less than 2 years to create four portfolio companies:
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1368:"David Stockman Enters Hostile Territory to Support Nonintervention and Oppose Increased Military Spending"
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and David Stockman at Camp David during a debate preparation for upcoming debate on domestic policy, 1984
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Stockman was one of the most controversial OMB directors ever appointed, also known as the "Father of
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into an encyclopedic article, rather than a list of quotations, please do so and remove this message.
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King of Capital: The Remarkable Rise, Fall and Rise Again of Steve Schwarzman and Blackstone
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featuring both his own articles and others writing on geopolitics, economics, and finance.
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can't destroy, including gold, canned beans, bottled water and flashlight batteries."
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Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan
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Stockman was quoted as referring to Reagan's tax act in these terms: "I mean,
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and later became a partner of the New Yorkβbased private equity company, the
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Stockman's influence within the Reagan Administration was weakened after the
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NY Times review by Peter T. Kilborn of a 1986 biography of David Stockman
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281:; his maternal grandfather, William Bartz, was a Republican treasurer of
1073:"Treasury Department's Historical Debt Outstanding β Annual 1950 β 1999"
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The Great Money Bubble: Protect Yourself from the Coming Inflation Storm
705:β Jeffrey Pollock is the most-kind person and smartest attorney I know.β
398:". He thus gained a reputation as a tough negotiator with House Speaker
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After leaving government, Stockman joined the Wall St. investment bank
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402:'s Democratic-controlled House of Representatives and Majority Leader
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David Carey and Lou Whiteman, "PE firms find buyer for Metaldyne,"
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792:, Amazon Kindle Edition October 23, 2020, ASIN : B08LSZ476N
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Trumped!: A Nation on the Brink of Ruin, and How to Bring it Back
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David Stockman on 'The Great Deformation' and Our Economic Doom
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The Great Deformation β the corruption of capitalism in America
1237:"Ex-Collins Chief David Stockman Charged With Fraud (Update10)"
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Directors of the United States Office of Management and Budget
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The Great Deformation: The Corruption of Capitalism in America
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In March 2014 Stockman launched a web based daily periodical,
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for 30 years. Stockman was educated at public schools in
1259:"Fraud charges dropped against ex-Reagan aide David Stockman"
189:
386:." He resigned in August 1985. Committed to the doctrine of
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David Stockman: I Invest In Anything Bernanke Can't Destroy
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foreign policy. He serves on the board of directors of the
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Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan
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Peak Trump: The Undrainable Swamp And The Fantasy Of MAGA
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The Triumph of Politics: Why the Reagan Revolution Failed
456:
The Triumph of Politics: Why the Reagan Revolution Failed
390:, he assisted in the passing of the "Reagan Budget" (the
1167:"Collins & Aikman seeks to emerge from bankruptcy,"
890:"Incumbent Berrien Treasurer Loses; Sheriff, Clerk Win"
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954:"Stockman Surprise Speaker at Lakeshore's Graduation"
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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article by Jeff Bennett, published in the newspaper
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1350:"Republicans Sign Brief in Support of Gay Marriage"
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DUMP TRUMP: WHY CONSERVATIVES SHOULD PUNT ON NOV. 3
308:from 1968 until he left the university after 1969.
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583:In March 2022, Stockman published an editorial on
377:
1102:Office of Management and Budget Historical Tables
5779:Directors of the Office of Management and Budget
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568:United States Securities and Exchange Commission
347:Stockman's Congressional portrait, circa 1975-77
338:
2478:Director of the Office of Management and Budget
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631:Board of Trustees. In 2013, Stockman signed an
16:American politician and businessman (born 1946)
1035:"David Stockman's famous trip to the woodshed"
925:"David Stockman: The President's Cutting Edge"
5652:History of private equity and venture capital
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5799:Private equity and venture capital investors
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546:During August 2003, Stockman became CEO of
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394:), which Stockman hoped would curtail the "
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128:January 3, 1977 β January 21, 1981
5769:Businesspeople from Greenwich, Connecticut
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2351:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
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2018:
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1419:"How the GOP Became the Party of the Rich"
1385:Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
1348:Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (February 26, 2013).
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649:Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
61:January 21, 1981 β August 1, 1985
31:
5749:21st-century American non-fiction writers
5734:20th-century American non-fiction writers
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1148:David Carey & John E. Morris (2001).
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328:, 1970β1972, and was executive director,
103:U.S. House of Representatives
1709:Order of precedence of the United States
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1077:United States Department of the Treasury
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643:. In 2018, Stockman criticized the U.S.
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304:. He was a graduate theology student at
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2320:Secretary of Health and Human Services
1552:Ronald Reagan, Ron Paul, & the Fed
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877:. Vol. 17, no. 1. June 2003.
849:Hunter, Marjorie (December 12, 1980).
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330:United States House of Representatives
5804:Reagan administration cabinet members
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2013:
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1634:Michigan's 4th congressional district
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353:Michigan's 4th congressional district
320:and 1980 U.S. presidential candidate
5789:People from Berrien County, Michigan
1447:, John Carney, CNBC, October 6, 2010
1397:"Why David Stockman Isn't buying it"
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1215:"Stockman Outsmarts Self in Detroit"
658:
579:Views on Russian Invasion of Ukraine
257:(1977β1981) and the Director of the
1540:Four Deformations of the Apocalypse
351:In 1976, Stockman was elected from
13:
5744:21st-century American male writers
5729:20th-century American male writers
4839:'s delegation(s) to the 95thβ97th
1265:. January 10, 2009. Archived from
493:
316:He served as special assistant to
14:
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5759:American people of German descent
5754:American male non-fiction writers
5739:20th-century American politicians
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1492:Reaganomics: Rhetoric and Reality
1017:"The Education of David Stockman"
1015:William Greider (December 1981).
980:"Former Directors of OMB and BOB"
952:Heibutzki, Ralph (June 4, 2012).
5784:Michigan State University alumni
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2559:Ambassador to the United Nations
2509:Director of Central Intelligence
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1998:
1337:Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation
871:"The Stockman Family Newsletter"
663:
629:Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation
610:
548:Collins & Aikman Corporation
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5657:Early history of private equity
1667:Office of Management and Budget
1494:. Pluto Press. pp. 43β44.
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985:Office of Management and Budget
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605:David Stockman's Contra Corner,
378:Office of Management and Budget
365:Office of Management and Budget
259:Office of Management and Budget
49:Office of Management and Budget
1602:David Stockman's Contra Corner
1323:Republican Majority for Choice
945:
881:
875:The Stockman Family Newsletter
863:
842:
625:Republican Majority for Choice
1:
1629:U.S. House of Representatives
1612:U.S. House of Representatives
836:
779:, Contra Corner Press, 2019,
766:, Laissez Faire Books, 2016,
512:Heartland Industrial Partners
339:U.S. House of Representatives
318:United States Representative
261:(1981β1985) under President
7:
5672:Private equity in the 2000s
5667:Private equity in the 1990s
5662:Private equity in the 1980s
2370:Secretary of Transportation
2060:
1729:as Former US Representative
1714:as Former US Representative
1701:as Former US Representative
1557:Q&A with David Stockman
1319:September 21, 2008, at the
1239:. Bloomberg. March 26, 2007
930:The New York Times Magazine
708:"I invest in anything that
682:using the Transwiki process
589:Russian invasion of Ukraine
430:Reagan and Stockman in the
10:
5830:
5794:People from Killeen, Texas
2584:Counselor to the President
2083:
1592:, April 1, 2013, interview
1040:United Press International
740:, Harper & Row, 1986,
598:
554:Criminal and civil charges
450:and the rapidly expanding
5680:
5642:
5631:
5597:
4850:
4769:
4729:
4689:
4659:
4614:
4549:
4434:
4344:
4204:
4089:
3989:
3864:
3749:
3599:
3449:
3309:
3129:
2949:
2764:
2760:
2743:
2708:
2655:
2651:
2582:
2557:
2532:
2507:
2476:
2465:
2430:
2399:
2368:
2349:
2318:
2287:
2262:
2237:
2208:Secretary of the Interior
2206:
2175:
2150:
2121:Secretary of the Treasury
2119:
2094:
2066:
2055:
1996:
1775:
1719:
1706:
1691:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1655:
1650:
1640:
1625:
1617:
1610:
1574:Fixing America's Finances
1465:. PublicAffairs. p.
811:Trump's War on Capitalism
654:
406:'s Republican-controlled
311:
299:Michigan State University
237:
225:
211:Michigan State University
206:
196:
165:
160:
156:
144:
132:
121:
99:
87:
75:
65:
54:
46:
42:
30:
23:
5688:Private equity investors
4841:United States Congresses
2239:Secretary of Agriculture
1685:U.S. order of precedence
1490:Ackerman, Frank (1982).
1457:Stockman, David (2013).
1290:""Pearl Harbor My Eye!""
888:Staff (August 8, 1984).
809:Stockman, David (2024).
732:The Reagan Economic Plan
542:Collins and Aikman Corp.
357:House of Representatives
283:Berrien County, Michigan
269:Early life and education
5774:Connecticut Republicans
753:, PublicAffairs, 2013,
627:, and president of the
293:in 1964 and received a
5764:Blackstone Inc. people
4844:(ordered by seniority)
2432:Secretary of Education
1970:Sylvia Mathews Burwell
1548:, July 31, 2010, op-ed
798:,Humanix Books, 2022,
615:Stockman lives in the
563:
562:David Stockman in 2011
475:
435:
348:
287:Stevensville, Michigan
5814:Writers from Michigan
2264:Secretary of Commerce
831:Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
587:'s website about the
561:
508:Stephen A. Schwarzman
470:
429:
388:supply-side economics
346:
333:Republican Conference
291:Lakeshore High School
273:Stockman was born in
47:25th Director of the
4031:Harry W. Musselwhite
2534:Trade Representative
2272:Malcolm Baldrige Jr.
2222:William P. Clark Jr.
2185:William French Smith
2152:Secretary of Defense
1417:(November 9, 2011).
1203:, September 1, 2006.
1124:on November 24, 2010
958:The Herald-Palladium
895:The Herald-Palladium
536:Collins & Aikman
289:. He graduated from
279:St. Joseph, Michigan
5693:Venture capitalists
5598:Investment strategy
2492:James C. Miller III
2401:Secretary of Energy
2390:James H. Burnley IV
2309:Ann Dore McLaughlin
1604:" His Personal Blog
1106:(Excel Spreadsheet)
1083:on February 6, 2012
686:If the page can be
674:is a candidate for
593:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
251:U.S. Representative
244:David Alan Stockman
170:David Alan Stockman
2523:William H. Webster
2421:John S. Herrington
2297:Raymond J. Donovan
2289:Secretary of Labor
2278:William Verity Jr.
2096:Secretary of State
1651:Political offices
1545:The New York Times
1542:, David Stockman,
1354:The New York Times
1118:"Jefferson Awards"
923:(March 15, 1981).
921:Blumenthal, Sidney
856:The New York Times
564:
528:Springs Industries
476:
436:
392:Gramm-Latta Budget
349:
306:Harvard University
253:from the state of
220:Harvard University
5706:
5705:
5698:Corporate raiders
5552:
5551:
5547:
5546:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4798:
2741:
2740:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2573:Vernon A. Walters
2567:Jeane Kirkpatrick
2461:
2460:
2328:Richard Schweiker
2160:Caspar Weinberger
2141:Nicholas F. Brady
2076:George H. W. Bush
2007:
2006:
1895:James T. McIntyre
1885:James Thomas Lynn
1875:Caspar Weinberger
1835:Percival Brundage
1736:
1735:
1732:
1720:Succeeded by
1704:
1674:Succeeded by
1641:Succeeded by
1621:Edward Hutchinson
1370:. April 26, 2018.
1288:Stockman, David.
997:National Archives
696:
695:
641:same-sex marriage
514:, L.P., based in
241:
240:
180:November 10, 1946
139:Edward Hutchinson
5821:
5637:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5556:
5555:
5533:
5524:
5515:
5506:
5497:
5488:
5479:
5468:
5459:
5450:
5441:
5432:
5423:
5414:
5405:
5396:
5387:
5378:
5369:
5360:
5340:
5329:
5298:
5289:
5280:
5271:
5262:
5253:
5244:
5235:
5226:
5217:
5208:
5199:
5190:
5181:
5172:
5163:
5154:
5145:
5136:
5125:
5105:
5094:
5065:
5056:
5047:
5038:
5029:
5020:
5011:
5002:
4993:
4984:
4975:
4966:
4957:
4948:
4939:
4930:
4921:
4912:
4903:
4883:
4872:
4853:
4852:
4845:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4807:
4806:
4774:
4734:
4694:
4664:
4619:
4554:
4439:
4349:
4209:
4094:
3994:
3869:
3754:
3604:
3454:
3314:
3134:
2954:
2769:
2762:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2653:
2652:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2615:
2614:
2517:William J. Casey
2467:
2466:
2409:James B. Edwards
2334:Margaret Heckler
2177:Attorney General
2089:
2088:
2057:
2056:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2002:
2001:
1855:Charles Schultze
1820:Frederick Lawton
1795:Lewis W. Douglas
1780:Charles G. Dawes
1762:
1755:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1726:
1715:
1698:
1692:Preceded by
1665:Director of the
1656:Preceded by
1618:Preceded by
1608:
1607:
1586:, Daniel Gross,
1558:
1506:
1505:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1464:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1403:. March 2, 2012.
1393:
1387:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1345:
1339:
1330:
1324:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1269:on July 18, 2010
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1210:
1204:
1197:
1191:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1145:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1120:. Archived from
1114:
1108:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1079:. Archived from
1069:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1043:. April 12, 1986
1031:
1025:
1024:
1012:
1001:
1000:
994:
992:
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
949:
943:
942:
940:
938:
917:
908:
907:
905:
903:
885:
879:
878:
867:
861:
860:
846:
828:
691:
667:
659:
504:Blackstone Group
500:Salomon Brothers
488:Jefferson Awards
416:Atlantic Monthly
303:
297:in History from
275:Fort Hood, Texas
233:
231:Official website
183:
179:
177:
161:Personal details
147:
135:
126:
116:
105:
90:
78:
59:
37:Stockman in 2017
35:
21:
20:
5829:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5676:
5638:
5629:
5593:
5590:venture capital
5583:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5542:
5531:
5522:
5513:
5504:
5495:
5486:
5477:
5466:
5457:
5448:
5439:
5430:
5421:
5412:
5403:
5394:
5385:
5376:
5367:
5358:
5345:
5338:
5333: (D)
5327:
5308:
5307:
5296:
5287:
5278:
5269:
5260:
5251:
5242:
5233:
5224:
5215:
5206:
5197:
5188:
5179:
5170:
5161:
5152:
5143:
5134:
5123:
5110:
5103:
5098: (D)
5092:
5073:
5072:
5063:
5054:
5045:
5036:
5027:
5018:
5009:
5000:
4991:
4982:
4973:
4964:
4955:
4946:
4937:
4928:
4919:
4910:
4905:E. A. Cederberg
4901:
4888:
4881:
4876: (R)
4870:
4846:
4843:
4834:
4804:
4795:
4765:
4725:
4685:
4655:
4610:
4545:
4430:
4340:
4200:
4085:
3985:
3860:
3745:
3595:
3445:
3305:
3125:
2945:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2737:
2704:
2647:
2642:
2612:
2603:
2578:
2553:
2548:Clayton Yeutter
2528:
2503:
2472:
2457:
2446:William Bennett
2426:
2415:Donald P. Hodel
2395:
2364:
2345:
2314:
2283:
2258:
2233:
2228:Donald P. Hodel
2202:
2197:Dick Thornburgh
2171:
2146:
2115:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2062:
2051:
2038:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1960:Peter R. Orszag
1930:Franklin Raines
1771:
1766:
1725:
1713:
1711:
1697:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1646:
1637:
1631:
1623:
1589:The Daily Beast
1556:
1514:
1509:
1502:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1455:
1451:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1412:
1408:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1379:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1346:
1342:
1331:
1327:
1321:Wayback Machine
1312:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1294:LewRockwell.com
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1263:Chicago Tribune
1257:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1211:
1207:
1198:
1194:
1166:
1159:
1146:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1071:
1070:
1059:
1046:
1044:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1013:
1004:
990:
988:
978:
977:
973:
963:
961:
950:
946:
936:
934:
918:
911:
901:
899:
886:
882:
869:
868:
864:
847:
843:
839:
825:
728:
692:
685:
668:
657:
645:interventionist
617:Upper East Side
613:
601:
581:
556:
544:
518:, Connecticut.
496:
494:Business career
465:
421:William Greider
380:
341:
314:
301:
271:
229:
218:
197:Political party
184:
181:
175:
173:
172:
171:
145:
133:
127:
122:
106:
101:
88:
76:
60:
55:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5827:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5682:
5681:Investor types
5678:
5677:
5675:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5640:
5639:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5594:
5586:Private equity
5582:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5559:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5529:
5520:
5511:
5502:
5493:
5484:
5475:
5464:
5455:
5446:
5437:
5428:
5419:
5410:
5401:
5398:G. Vander Jagt
5392:
5383:
5374:
5365:
5362:J. Dingell Jr.
5355:
5348:
5346:
5320:
5318:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5294:
5285:
5276:
5267:
5258:
5249:
5240:
5231:
5222:
5213:
5204:
5195:
5186:
5183:G. Vander Jagt
5177:
5168:
5159:
5150:
5141:
5138:J. Dingell Jr.
5132:
5120:
5113:
5111:
5085:
5083:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5061:
5052:
5043:
5034:
5025:
5016:
5007:
4998:
4989:
4980:
4971:
4968:G. Vander Jagt
4962:
4953:
4944:
4935:
4926:
4923:J. Dingell Jr.
4917:
4908:
4898:
4891:
4889:
4863:
4861:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4833:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4810:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4777:
4775:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4737:
4735:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4697:
4695:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4681:J. Dingell Jr.
4678:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4651:J. Dingell Jr.
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4631:J. Dingell Jr.
4628:
4626:J. Dingell Sr.
4622:
4620:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4557:
4555:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4442:
4440:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4416:J. Dingell Jr.
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4352:
4350:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4212:
4210:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3997:
3995:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3236:A. B. Williams
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2831:A. S. Williams
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2758:
2757:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2595:
2588:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2545:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2520:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2486:David Stockman
2482:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2405:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2384:Elizabeth Dole
2381:
2374:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2324:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2293:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2250:
2243:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2181:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2166:Frank Carlucci
2163:
2156:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2107:
2104:Alexander Haig
2100:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2070:
2068:Vice President
2064:
2063:
2053:
2052:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1990:Shalanda Young
1987:
1985:Russell Vought
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1915:Richard Darman
1912:
1907:
1902:
1900:David Stockman
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1865:Robert P. Mayo
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1830:Rowland Hughes
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1800:Daniel W. Bell
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1733:
1721:
1718:
1705:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1644:Mark Siljander
1642:
1639:
1627:Member of the
1624:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1581:
1571:
1570:, January 2011
1549:
1537:
1528:
1517:
1513:
1512:External links
1510:
1508:
1507:
1501:978-0896081413
1500:
1482:
1476:978-1586489120
1475:
1449:
1437:
1415:Dickinson, Tim
1406:
1388:
1373:
1359:
1340:
1325:
1306:
1280:
1250:
1228:
1205:
1192:
1182:Greenwich Time
1170:Bloomberg News
1157:
1135:
1109:
1104:see Table 1.1
1094:
1057:
1026:
1002:
971:
944:
909:
880:
862:
840:
838:
835:
834:
833:
823:
806:
793:
787:
774:
761:
748:
735:
727:
724:
723:
722:
719:
716:
713:
706:
703:
700:
694:
693:
671:
669:
662:
656:
653:
612:
609:
600:
597:
580:
577:
555:
552:
543:
540:
495:
492:
464:
461:
379:
376:
340:
337:
313:
310:
270:
267:
239:
238:
235:
234:
227:
223:
222:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
169:
167:
163:
162:
158:
157:
154:
153:
151:Mark Siljander
148:
142:
141:
136:
130:
129:
119:
118:
100:Member of the
97:
96:
91:
85:
84:
79:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
52:
51:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
25:David Stockman
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5826:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5724:Living people
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5679:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5636:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5591:
5587:
5580:
5575:
5573:
5568:
5566:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5538:
5537:
5530:
5527:
5521:
5518:
5512:
5509:
5503:
5500:
5494:
5491:
5485:
5482:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5465:
5462:
5456:
5453:
5447:
5444:
5438:
5435:
5429:
5426:
5420:
5417:
5411:
5408:
5407:J. B. Traxler
5402:
5399:
5393:
5390:
5384:
5381:
5375:
5372:
5371:W. Broomfield
5366:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5347:
5343:
5336:
5332:
5326:
5324:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5303:
5302:
5295:
5292:
5286:
5283:
5277:
5274:
5268:
5265:
5259:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5241:
5238:
5232:
5229:
5223:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5205:
5202:
5196:
5193:
5192:J. B. Traxler
5187:
5184:
5178:
5175:
5169:
5166:
5160:
5157:
5151:
5148:
5147:W. Broomfield
5142:
5139:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5112:
5108:
5101:
5097:
5091:
5089:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5053:
5050:
5044:
5041:
5035:
5032:
5026:
5023:
5017:
5014:
5008:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4995:J. B. Traxler
4990:
4987:
4981:
4978:
4972:
4969:
4963:
4960:
4954:
4951:
4945:
4942:
4936:
4933:
4932:W. Broomfield
4927:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4909:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4890:
4886:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4842:
4838:
4831:
4826:
4824:
4819:
4817:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4772:19th district
4768:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:18th district
4728:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:17th district
4688:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:16th district
4658:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:15th district
4613:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:14th district
4548:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:13th district
4433:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:12th district
4343:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:11th district
4203:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:10th district
4088:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:H. L. Stevens
3319:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2966:J. S. Chipman
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:J. L. Chipman
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2627:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
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4676:Lesinski Jr.
4671:Lesinski Sr.
4056:D. E. Kildee
3992:9th district
3867:8th district
3826:D. E. Kildee
3752:7th district
3602:6th district
3586:D. T. Kildee
3581:D. E. Kildee
3452:5th district
3415:
3312:4th district
3132:3rd district
2952:2nd district
2767:1st district
2597:
2485:
2253:Richard Lyng
2129:Donald Regan
1925:Alice Rivlin
1920:Leon Panetta
1905:James Miller
1899:
1825:Joseph Dodge
1805:Harold Smith
1790:Clawson Roop
1785:Herbert Lord
1728:
1727:
1712:
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1659:Jim McIntyre
1626:
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1430:November 10,
1428:. Retrieved
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1297:. Retrieved
1293:
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1271:. Retrieved
1267:the original
1262:
1253:
1241:. Retrieved
1231:
1219:. Retrieved
1208:
1200:
1195:
1188:The Advocate
1186:
1180:
1176:The Advocate
1174:
1168:
1150:
1126:. Retrieved
1122:the original
1112:
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1081:the original
1052:
1045:. Retrieved
1038:
1029:
1021:The Atlantic
1020:
995:– via
989:. Retrieved
983:
974:
962:. Retrieved
960:. p. A1
957:
947:
935:. Retrieved
933:. p. 23
928:
900:. Retrieved
893:
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844:
829:Foreward by
810:
795:
789:
776:
763:
750:
737:
731:
726:Bibliography
673:
639:in favor of
633:amicus brief
614:
604:
602:
585:Lew Rockwell
582:
573:
565:
545:
520:
497:
485:
481:
477:
455:
445:
437:
414:
412:
404:Howard Baker
381:
350:
315:
272:
243:
242:
146:Succeeded by
123:
89:Succeeded by
82:Jim McIntyre
56:
18:
5719:1946 births
5625:Secondaries
5508:G. Crockett
5471:D. Stockman
5425:W. Brodhead
5301:G. Crockett
5264:D. Stockman
5210:W. Brodhead
5067:D. Stockman
5013:W. Brodhead
4376:W. F. James
4311:Knollenberg
4061:Knollenberg
4051:Vander Jagt
3716:Chamberlain
3561:Vander Veen
3481:W. Williams
3226:Frankhauser
2600:(1985β1989)
2594:(1981β1985)
2592:Edwin Meese
2575:(1985β1989)
2569:(1981β1985)
2550:(1985β1989)
2544:(1981β1985)
2525:(1987β1989)
2519:(1981β1987)
2500:(1988β1989)
2494:(1985β1988)
2488:(1981β1985)
2454:(1988β1989)
2448:(1985β1988)
2442:(1981β1984)
2440:Terrel Bell
2423:(1985β1989)
2417:(1983β1985)
2411:(1981β1983)
2392:(1987β1989)
2386:(1983β1987)
2380:(1981β1983)
2361:(1981β1989)
2342:(1985β1989)
2336:(1983β1985)
2330:(1981β1983)
2311:(1987β1989)
2305:(1985β1987)
2299:(1981β1985)
2280:(1987β1989)
2274:(1981β1987)
2255:(1986β1989)
2249:(1981β1986)
2230:(1985β1989)
2224:(1983β1985)
2218:(1981β1983)
2199:(1988β1989)
2193:(1985β1988)
2191:Edwin Meese
2187:(1981β1985)
2168:(1987β1989)
2162:(1981β1987)
2143:(1988β1989)
2137:(1985β1988)
2135:James Baker
2131:(1981β1985)
2112:(1982β1989)
2106:(1981β1982)
2078:(1981β1989)
2050:(1981β1989)
1950:Rob Portman
1723:Mike Bishop
1695:Tim Griffin
1531:Appearances
1217:. Bloomberg
1087:January 31,
964:January 27,
937:January 27,
902:January 27,
898:. p. 3
524:Wall Street
432:Oval Office
400:Tip O'Neill
384:Reaganomics
134:Preceded by
77:Preceded by
5713:Categories
5481:D. Albosta
5452:C. Pursell
5380:J. Conyers
5273:D. Albosta
5246:C. Pursell
5165:J. Conyers
5049:C. Pursell
4950:J. Conyers
4874:R. Griffin
4791:Broomfield
4761:Broomfield
4746:Broomfield
4646:Kilpatrick
4571:Youngblood
4516:Kilpatrick
4421:D. Dingell
4356:Stephenson
4336:H. Stevens
4326:Bentivolio
4281:F. Bradley
4231:Stephenson
4111:F. Wheeler
4026:McLaughlin
4011:H. Wheeler
3876:N. Bradley
3621:Sutherland
3616:Strickland
3526:Richardson
3466:Trowbridge
3411:Hutchinson
3336:Trowbridge
2971:E. Bradley
2916:Machrowicz
2906:Tenerowicz
2776:McClelland
2665:Woodbridge
2542:Bill Brock
2498:Joe Wright
2378:Drew Lewis
2340:Otis Bowen
2303:Bill Brock
1955:Jim Nussle
1910:Jon Wright
1815:Frank Pace
1810:James Webb
1677:Jim Miller
1671:1981β1985
1638:1977β1981
1580:, May 2011
837:References
672:This page
248:Republican
201:Republican
176:1946-11-10
94:Jim Miller
5620:Mezzanine
5592:investors
5539: (R)
5528: (D)
5526:D. Hertel
5519: (R)
5510: (D)
5501: (D)
5492: (R)
5483: (D)
5474: (R)
5463: (R)
5461:H. Sawyer
5454: (R)
5445: (D)
5443:D. Kildee
5436: (D)
5434:D. Bonior
5427: (D)
5418: (D)
5409: (D)
5400: (R)
5391: (D)
5382: (D)
5373: (R)
5364: (D)
5344: (D)
5331:D. Riegle
5304: (D)
5293: (D)
5284: (R)
5275: (D)
5266: (R)
5257: (R)
5255:H. Sawyer
5248: (R)
5239: (D)
5237:D. Kildee
5230: (D)
5228:D. Bonior
5221: (D)
5212: (D)
5203: (D)
5194: (D)
5185: (R)
5176: (D)
5167: (D)
5158: (D)
5149: (R)
5140: (D)
5131: (D)
5109: (D)
5096:D. Riegle
5069: (R)
5060: (R)
5058:H. Sawyer
5051: (R)
5042: (D)
5040:D. Kildee
5033: (D)
5031:D. Bonior
5024: (D)
5015: (D)
5006: (D)
4997: (D)
4988: (R)
4979: (R)
4970: (R)
4961: (D)
4952: (D)
4943: (D)
4934: (R)
4925: (D)
4916: (D)
4907: (R)
4887: (D)
4885:D. Riegle
4756:Blanchard
4711:Griffiths
4371:MacDonald
4296:Clevenger
4256:Lindquist
4156:Cederberg
4021:R. Bishop
3971:M. Bishop
3881:Ellsworth
3761:O. Conger
3641:Spaulding
3471:O. Conger
3436:Moolenaar
3421:Siljander
3366:Keightley
3196:O'Donnell
3161:Walbridge
3151:J. Conger
3121:Moolenaar
3056:Wedemeyer
3011:Stoughton
2986:C. Stuart
2976:C. Stuart
2891:Sosnowski
2806:W. Howard
2796:W. Howard
2791:D. Stuart
2723:J. Howard
2657:Territory
2045:President
1567:Reason.tv
1520:Biography
1243:August 2,
1128:August 5,
815:Hot Books
680:Wikiquote
621:Manhattan
532:Metaldyne
516:Greenwich
440:Kemp-Roth
369:President
207:Education
186:Fort Hood
124:In office
66:President
57:In office
5499:H. Wolpe
5490:B. Davis
5342:C. Levin
5291:H. Wolpe
5282:B. Davis
5156:L. Nedzi
5128:C. Diggs
5107:C. Levin
4986:P. Ruppe
4977:G. Brown
4941:L. Nedzi
4914:C. Diggs
4837:Michigan
4786:McDonald
4716:Brodhead
4606:Lawrence
4561:Weideman
4541:Thanedar
4531:B. Jones
4496:Crockett
4316:McCotter
4271:P. Brown
4216:Breitung
4196:J. James
4186:Mitchell
4166:Schuette
4151:Woodruff
4136:Woodruff
4076:A. Levin
4071:S. Levin
4041:Thompson
4006:Cutcheon
3961:Stabenow
3956:Chrysler
3931:Crawford
3831:N. Smith
3806:McIntosh
3791:McMorran
3771:Carleton
3711:Hayworth
3701:Blackney
3691:Blackney
3666:S. Smith
3531:W. Smith
3501:Comstock
3496:Houseman
3441:Huizenga
3416:Stockman
3391:Hamilton
3301:Scholten
3271:G. Brown
3261:Johansen
3231:J. Smith
3221:J. Smith
3171:Longyear
3116:Huizenga
3111:Hoekstra
3086:Michener
3076:Michener
3051:Townsend
3046:H. Smith
3041:Spalding
3026:Eldredge
2936:Benishek
2911:Sadowski
2901:Sadowski
2836:Newberry
2786:Penniman
2733:Staebler
2710:At-large
2700:G. Jones
1965:Jack Lew
1935:Jack Lew
1578:On Point
1401:CBS News
1333:Trustees
1317:Archived
1314:About Us
1299:April 2,
1201:The Deal
1154:. Crown.
710:Bernanke
688:expanded
678:over to
448:deficits
359:for the
326:Illinois
255:Michigan
117:district
109:Michigan
5644:History
5610:Venture
5517:J. Dunn
5389:W. Ford
5219:B. Carr
5174:W. Ford
5022:B. Carr
4959:W. Ford
4741:Dondero
4701:Dondero
4641:Collins
4636:W. Ford
4596:Conyers
4526:Conyers
4506:W. Ford
4501:Collins
4486:O'Brien
4476:O'Brien
4466:O'Brien
4456:Brennan
4446:Nichols
4396:Bennett
4386:Bennett
4361:Shelden
4246:Darragh
4226:Seymour
4221:Moffatt
4191:McClain
4161:Albosta
4116:Weadock
4081:McClain
4046:Griffin
4001:Hubbell
3976:Slotkin
3946:Traxler
3936:Bentley
3921:Vincent
3916:Fordney
3911:Brucker
3901:Youmans
3891:Tarsney
3856:Slotkin
3851:Walberg
3846:Schauer
3841:Walberg
3836:Schwarz
3801:Wolcott
3796:Cramton
3776:Whiting
3741:Dingell
3696:Transue
3591:Walberg
3556:G. Ford
3551:Jonkman
3536:Diekema
3521:Belknap
3516:M. Ford
3511:Belknap
3506:M. Ford
3461:Baldwin
3406:Hoffman
3401:Foulkes
3396:Ketcham
3381:Burrows
3371:Burrows
3356:Burrows
3341:Kellogg
3266:P. Todd
3246:Kimball
3216:Gardner
3211:A. Todd
3201:Burrows
3186:McGowan
3181:Willard
3166:Kellogg
3146:Bingham
3106:Pursell
3021:Willits
3016:Waldron
2996:Waldron
2981:Sprague
2941:Bergman
2926:Conyers
2876:Doremus
2866:Lucking
2861:Corliss
2856:Griffin
2846:Maybury
2821:Waldron
2811:Granger
2675:Richard
2061:Cabinet
2041:Cabinet
1880:Roy Ash
1562:YouTube
1522:at the
1047:May 14,
991:May 14,
676:copying
635:to the
599:Website
355:to the
302:in 1968
226:Website
5615:Growth
5605:Buyout
5335:·
5323:Senate
5100:·
5088:Senate
4878:·
4866:Senate
4781:Farnum
4706:Oakman
4601:Peters
4591:Hertel
4576:Rabaut
4566:Rabaut
4521:Clarke
4511:Rivers
4481:Coffin
4471:McLeod
4461:McLeod
4451:McLeod
4406:Bonior
4401:O'Hara
4321:Curson
4286:Potter
4276:Luecke
4241:Mesick
4181:Miller
4176:Bonior
4146:Currie
4106:Fisher
4066:Peters
3981:Kildee
3966:Rogers
3941:Harvey
3906:Linton
3821:Riegle
3816:Mackie
3811:O'Hara
3781:Snover
3706:Clardy
3681:Person
3676:Hudson
3671:Kelley
3661:Aitken
3651:Brewer
3646:Winans
3636:Brewer
3631:Durand
3626:Begole
3611:Driggs
3576:Barcia
3566:Sawyer
3491:Webber
3476:Foster
3386:Thomas
3361:Potter
3351:Foster
3296:Meijer
3286:Ehlers
3256:Shafer
3241:Hooper
3206:Milnes
3096:Vivian
3091:Meader
3071:Beakes
3061:Beakes
3036:Gorman
3001:Beaman
2931:Stupak
2896:Clancy
2886:Clancy
2816:Beaman
2801:Cooper
2728:Kelley
2685:Biddle
2670:Sibley
1535:C-SPAN
1498:
1473:
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802:
783:
770:
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734:, 1981
655:Quotes
434:, 1981
408:Senate
312:Career
192:, U.S.
5351:House
5337:
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5102:
4894:House
4880:
4751:Huber
4721:Levin
4586:Nedzi
4536:Tlaib
4491:Diggs
4426:Tlaib
4411:Levin
4366:Young
4331:Trott
4306:Davis
4301:Ruppe
4261:Scott
4251:Dodds
4236:Avery
4126:Aplin
4121:Crump
4101:Hatch
4036:Engel
3896:Bliss
3786:Weeks
3736:Upton
3656:Stout
3571:Henry
3546:Mapes
3541:Sweet
3486:Stone
3426:Upton
3376:Yaple
3346:Ferry
3331:Leach
3291:Amash
3281:Henry
3276:Wolpe
3191:Lacey
3176:Blair
3156:Clark
3066:Bacon
3031:Allen
3006:Upson
2991:Noble
2921:Nedzi
2871:Denby
2826:Field
2718:Crary
1890:Lance
1632:from
190:Texas
107:from
5588:and
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4858:95th
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4171:Camp
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4131:Loud
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3951:Carr
3926:Hart
3886:Horr
3766:Rich
3731:Carr
3726:Dunn
3721:Carr
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3431:Camp
3326:Peck
3251:Main
3141:Hunt
3101:Esch
3081:Lehr
2961:Lyon
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2841:Lord
2781:Buel
2695:Lyon
2690:Wing
2680:Wing
2598:None
1496:ISBN
1471:ISBN
1432:2011
1301:2022
1275:2014
1245:2010
1223:2014
1130:2013
1089:2012
1049:2018
993:2018
966:2024
939:2024
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819:ISBN
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768:ISBN
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367:for
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