843:
171:
2470:
277:. The mean of these observations was 102°12′ W, about 2' east of the modern value. The mean error of the 34 observations was about 15' of longitude. Broughton (2009) notes that the precision of the type of sextant used by Thompson was 15" of arc, corresponding to 7.5' of longitude giving an absolute limit to the precision of an individual observation. The error in Thompson's mean was several times less than this. The time he took on these observations, about 3 hours of calculation each, indicates that he understood the power of averages.
40:
301:(NWC) in 1797 without providing the customary one-year notice was not well received by his former employers. But the North West Company was more supportive of Thompson pursuing his work on surveying and mapping the interior of what was to become Canada, as they judged it in the company's interest to know the exact locations of their settlements and the distances between them. In 1797, Thompson was sent south by his employers to survey part of the Canada-US boundary along the water routes from
132:
896:
766:
735:
381:
671:
567:
360:, Thompson was made a full partner of the company. He became a 'wintering partner', who was based in the field rather than Montreal, and was granted two of the 92 NWC's shares worth more than ÂŁ4,000. He spent the next few seasons based there managing the fur trading operations, but still finding time to expand his surveys of the waterways around
554:. However, Thompson noted that these tracks showed "a small Nail at the end of each ", which led him to surmise it was a bear, but he had doubts, saying, "I held it to be the track of a large old grizzled bear; yet the shortness of the nails, the ball of the foot, and its great size was not that of a Bear".
725:
Afterwards, Thompson returned to a life as a land owner, but soon financial misfortune would ruin him. By 1831 he was so deeply in debt he was forced to take up a position as a surveyor for the
British American Land Company to provide for his family. His luck continued to worsen and he was forced to
598:
I was well placed at table between one of the Miss McGillivray's and a singular-looking person of about fifty. He was plainly dressed, quiet, and observant. His figure was short and compact, and his black hair was worn long all round, and cut square, as if by one stroke of the shears, just above the
280:
In recognition of his map-making and surveying skills, the company promoted
Thompson to the surveyor in 1794. He continued working for the Hudson's Bay Company until 23 May 1797 when, frustrated by an order to cease surveying and focus on the fur trade, he left. He walked 130 kilometres (80 mi)
690:
and worked on completing his great map, a summary of his lifetime of exploring and surveying the interior of North
America. The map covered the wide area stretching from Lake Superior to the Pacific, and was given by Thompson to the North West Company. Thompson's 1814 map, his greatest achievement,
194:
He received an education for the Royal Navy: including mathematics of trigonometry and geometry, practical navigation including using of nautical instruments, finding latitudes and longitudes and making navigational calculations from observing the sun, moon and tide, and drawing maps and charts,
432:; the latter two were the first trading posts west of the Rockies in Idaho and Montana, respectively. These posts established by Thompson extended North West Company fur trading territory into the Columbia Basin drainage area. The maps he made of the Columbia River basin east of the
253:
In 1790, with his apprenticeship nearing its end, Thompson requested a set of surveying tools in place of the typical parting gift of fine clothes offered by the company to those completing their indenture. He received both. He entered the employ of the Hudson's Bay
Company as a
749:
Despite these significant achievements, Thompson died in
Montreal in near obscurity on 10 February 1857, his accomplishments almost unrecognised. He never finished the book of his 28 years in the fur trade, based on his 77 field notebooks, before he died. In the 1890s geologist
903:
The year 2007 marked the 150th year of
Thompson's death and the 200th anniversary of his first crossing of the Rocky Mountains. Commemorative events and exhibits were planned across Canada and the United States from 2007 to 2011 as a celebration of his accomplishments.
238:
in 1787. During those years he learned to keep accounts and other records, calculate values of furs (it was noted that he also had several expensive beaver pelts at that time even when a secretary's job would not pay terribly well), track supplies and other duties.
616:
of his information respecting the Hudson's Bay countries... Never mind his Bunyan-like face and cropped hair; he has a very powerful mind, and a singular faculty of picture-making. He can create a wilderness and people it with warring savages, or climb the
1529:
246:, forcing him to spend the next two winters at Cumberland House convalescing. It was during this time that he greatly refined and expanded his mathematical, astronomical, and surveying skills under the tutelage of Hudson's Bay Company surveyor
186:
migrants David and Ann
Thompson. When Thompson was two, his father died. Due to his widowed mother not having financial resources, she placed Thompson, 29 April 1777, the day before his seventh birthday, and his older brother in the
162:, mapping 4.9 million square kilometres (1.9 million square miles) of the continent along the way. For this historic feat, Thompson has been described as the "greatest practical land geographer that the world has produced".
557:
The years 1807-1812 are the most carefully scrutinized in his career and comprise his most enduring historical legacy, due to his development of the commercial routes across the
Rockies, and his mapping of the lands they traverse.
482:
had descended the Snake River, and continued down the
Columbia. On reaching the junction Thompson erected a pole and a notice claiming the country for Great Britain and stating the intention of the North West Company to build a
1055:
478:(9 July), he was travelling through country that had never been visited by Europeans, and took time to visit the villages along the way to establish good relations, helped by copious quantities of tobacco. In 1805
344:
in present-day
Alberta) to establish a trading post. (The English translation of Lac la Biche: Red Deer Lake, was first recorded on the Mackenzie map of 1793.) Thompson spent the next few seasons trading based in
599:
eyebrows. His complexion was of the gardener's ruddy brown, while the expression of his deeply-furrowed features was friendly and intelligent, but his cut-short nose gave him an odd look. His speech betrayed the
726:
move in with his daughter and son-in-law in 1845. He began work on a manuscript chronicling his life exploring the continent, but this project was left unfinished when his sight failed him completely in 1851.
1092:"David Thompson in Alberta 1787–1812"; "David Thompson on the Columbia River 1807–1812"; "The Explorations and Travels of David Thompson 1784–1812"; "Posts and Forts of the North American Fur Trade 1600–1870"
1533:
969:, to be used for underwater archaeology, including sea floor mapping, and for marine science in the Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic Oceans, and the Great Lakes. It will be the main platform for research on the
2505:
1961:
907:
In 2007, a commemorative plaque was placed on a wall at the Grey Coat Hospital, the school for the disadvantaged of Westminster David Thompson attended as a boy, by English author and TV presenter
2336:
2006: "Moccasin Miles – The Travels of Charlotte Small Thompson 1799–1812" Contemporary and Historical Maps: Charlotte Small (S. Leanne Playter/Andreas N. Korsos|Publisher: Arcturus Consulting)
742:
The land mass mapped by Thompson amounted to 3.9 million square kilometres (1.5 million square miles) of wilderness (one-fifth of the continent). His contemporary, the great explorer
112:
Fanny (1801), Samuel (1804), Emma (1806), John (1808), Joshuah (1811), Henry (1813), Charlotte (1815), Elizabeth (1817), William (1819), Thomas (1822), George (1824), Mary (1827), Eliza (1829)
447:, received orders to return to the Rocky Mountains and establish a route to the mouth of the Columbia. The North West Company was responding to the plans of American entrepreneur
487:
at the site. This notice was found later that year by Astor company workers looking to establish an inland fur post, contributing to their selection of a more northerly site at
451:
to send a ship around the Americas to establish a fur trading post of the Pacific Fur Company on the Pacific Coast. During his return, Thompson was delayed by an angry group of
2711:
621:
with you in a snow-storm, so clearly and palpably, that only shut your eyes and you hear the crack of the rifle, or feel the snow-flakes melt on your cheeks as he talks.
762:. Further editions and re-examinations of Thompson's life and works were published in 1962 by Richard Glover, in 1971 by Victor Hopwood, and in 2015 by William Moreau.
970:
195:
taking land measurements, and sketching landscapes. He later built on these skills to make his career. In 1784, when Thompson was 14, the Grey Coat treasurer paid the
1665:
650:
on 30 October 1812. He and Charlotte had 13 children together; five of them were born before he left the fur trade. The family did not adjust easily to life in
612:
I afterwards travelled much with him, and have now only to speak of him with great respect, or, I ought to say, with admiration... No living person possesses a
2651:
546:
In his published journals, Thompson recorded seeing large footprints (“which measured fourteen inches in length by eight inches in breadth”) near what is now
199:
the sum of five pounds, upon which the youth became an apprentice employee of the company, contracted for a period of seven years to be trained as a clerk.
191:, a school for the disadvantaged of Westminster. Thompson graduated to the Grey Coat mathematical school, well known for teaching navigation and surveying.
2587:
1996:
1779:"David Thompson | Science and Its Times, edited by Neil Schlager and Josh Lauer, vol. 4: 1700 to 1799, Gale, 2000, p. 74. Gale Virtual Reference Library"
368:
prompted the North West Company to charge Thompson with the task of finding a route to the Pacific to open up the lucrative trading territories of the
603:, although he left his native hills when very young. I might have been spared this description of Mr David Thompson by saying he greatly resembled
158:, known to some native people as "Koo-Koo-Sint" or "the Stargazer". Over Thompson's career, he travelled 90,000 kilometres (56,000 mi) across
1734:
The Shoe and Canoe: or Pictures of Travel in the Canadas; with Facts and Opinions on Emigration, State Policy, and Other Points of Public Interest
2207:
2721:
2096:
364:. At the 1806 company meeting, officers decided to send Thompson back into the interior. Concern over the United States-backed expedition of
2153:
1799:
1501:
Sebert gives 102°16′ as the longitude of Cumberland House, but Old Cumberland House, still in use at that time, was 2km to the east, see:
691:
was so accurate that 100 years later it was still the basis for many of the maps issued by the Canadian government. It now resides in the
2726:
2380:
543:
Thompson wintered at Saleesh House before beginning his final journey in 1812 back to Montreal, where the North West Company was based.
2706:
2616:
2388:
Sometime Only Horses to Eat: David Thompson; The Saleesh House Period 1807–1812: Tracking David Thompson Across Western North America
786:
658:, a common parasite. By the time of Thompson's death, the couple had been married 57 years, the longest marriage known in Canada pre-
2736:
2716:
2681:
869:
His prowess as a geographer is now well-recognized. He has been called "the greatest land geographer that the world has produced."
798:
2691:
785:
and the Canadian Historical Society resulted in the placing of a tombstone to mark his grave. The next year, Thompson was named a
702:, and a few years later was employed to survey the newly established borders with the United States from Lake of the Woods to the
1778:
346:
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Upon his arrival back in Montreal, Thompson retired with a generous pension from the North West Company. He settled in nearby
2686:
2323:
2277:
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1933:
1712:
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1176:
1889:
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1094:
1080:
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404:; he continued to survey the area over the next few seasons. Thompson mapped and established trading posts in Northwestern
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1087:" Contemporary and Historical Maps: Charlotte Small (S. Leanne Playter/Andreas N. Korsos|Publisher: Arcturus Consulting)
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2053:
1218:
855:
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1650:
1435:
1427:
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928:
810:
2500:
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David Thompson's Narrative of His Explorations in Western America 1784–1812 Vol's I and II, Champlain Society 1916,
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2636:
1758:
1457:
2555:
1064:
David Thompson's journal of the international boundary survey, 1817–1827: western Lake Erie, August–September 1819
2631:
2463:
1831:
Pollitt, Frances L. (2007). "Mapping the International Boundary Between the United States and Canada 1797–1843".
20:
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1234:
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by the federal government, one of the earliest such designations. A federal plaque reflecting that status is at
654:; they lived in Montreal while he was travelling. Two of the children, John (aged 5) and Emma (aged 7), died of
2621:
743:
227:
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1975:
2676:
1503:
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An old Westminster endowment : being a history of the Grey Coat Hospital as recorded in the minute books
915:
401:
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2515:
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near the Snake River confluence several years later. Continuing down the Columbia, Thompson passed over the
2661:
1992:
997:
985:
793:, Alberta. Meantime, Thompson's achievements are central reasons for other national historic designations:
400:
to the Pacific Ocean. In June 1807 Thompson crossed the Rocky Mountains and spent the summer surveying the
218:) and was put to work as a clerk/secretary, copying the personal papers of the governor of Fort Churchill,
862:
in Alberta was named in his honour, along with David Thompson High School on the side of the highway near
2731:
2646:
2641:
2606:
1983:
1763:
274:
2220:
842:
273:
Between February and May 1793, Thompson made 34 observations of the longitude of Cumberland House using
2626:
2611:
2572:
1259:
Broughton, Peter (2009). "The Accuracy and Use of Sextants and Watches in Rupert's Land in the 1790s".
866:. There are also two David Thompson Secondary Schools, one in Vancouver, BC, and one in Invermere, BC.
479:
365:
2548:
1809:
1628:(Weyerhaeuser Environmental Classic ed.). University of Washington Press. pp. 37–38, 50.
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Contemporary and Historical Maps: David Thompson (Andreas N. Korsos|Publisher: Arcturus Consulting)
948:
2469:
1753:
1738:
746:, remarked that Thompson did more in ten months than he would have thought possible in two years.
639:
550:, in 1811. It has been suggested that these prints were similar to what has since been called the
2531:
2381:
Available online through the Washington State Library's Classics in Washington History collection
2360:
2356:
1128:
885:
881:
877:
470:
David Thompson was the first European to navigate the full length of the Columbia River. Between
196:
646:
mother. Their marriage was formalised thirteen years later at the Scotch Presbyterian Church in
2539:
2490:
859:
770:
659:
341:
223:
1873:
699:
436:
were of such high quality and detail that they continued to be useful into the 20th-century.
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2123:
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2696:
2413:
1419:
1366:
863:
835:
790:
778:
575:
393:
170:
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2183:
313:
of 1794 between Great Britain and the United States after the American Revolutionary War.
8:
1948:
1804:
823:
692:
604:
579:
512:
211:
2013:
White, M. Catherine (1942). "Saleesh House: the first trading post among the Flathead".
1732:
1532:. Atlas of Alberta Lakes. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta. 2004. Archived from
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in 1811. This map of the Columbia and its tributaries shows modern political boundaries.
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2022:
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1708:
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1214:
1172:
1150:
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2010 : Official Documentary of Thompson was released by national geographic, ca.
963:
880:, located approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) north and 1 mile (1.6 km) west of
759:
703:
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369:
333:
329:
306:
144:
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1921:
1840:
1700:
1268:
1164:
1156:
536:. Naukane, known as Coxe to Thompson, accompanied Thompson across the continent to
529:
448:
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235:
1897:. July/August. Vol. 127, no. 4. Canadian Geographic Magazine. p. 13
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2101:
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350:
102:
2295:
1499:. Ottawa: Surveys and Mapping Branch, Department of Energy, Mines and Resources.
202:
He set sail on a ship to North America on 28 May of that year, leaving England.
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2140:
889:
829:
807:
782:
751:
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Map of the North-West Territory of the Province of Canada, stretching from the
651:
517:
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421:
417:
397:
385:
259:
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1566:
Pioneers of the Pacific coast : a chronicle of sea rovers and fur hunters
1272:
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316:
By 1798 Thompson had completed a survey of 6,750 km (4,190 mi) from
2600:
2329:
1469:
1047:
David Thompson's journals relating to Montana and adjacent regions, 1808–1812
1030:
1026:
1022:
892:
and Thompson Falls on the Blaeberry River are also named after the explorer.
802:
679:
537:
488:
429:
361:
337:
321:
317:
302:
247:
219:
159:
39:
1962:
David Thompson's narrative of his explorations in western America, 1784–1812
1869:
David Thompson's Narrative of His Explorations in Western America, 1784–1812
1152:
David Thompson's Narrative of His Explorations in Western America, 1784–1812
1038:
David Thompson's narrative of his explorations in western America, 1784–1812
872:
There is a monument dedicated to David Thompson (maintained by the state of
1497:
The Determination of Longitude in Western Canada. Technical Report No: 71-3
959:
873:
675:
508:
496:
484:
471:
325:
267:
183:
131:
2420:
Sources of the River: Tracking David Thompson Across Western North America
1925:
1844:
1704:
1160:
895:
532:
Takane labourer brought to Fort Astoria by the Pacific Fur Company's ship
499:, almost losing the canoe on the rocks, and portaged around the rapids of
1685:. Edited by Barbara Belyea. McGill-Queen's University Press, 1994, p. 135
1621:
952:
851:
715:
590:. He describes the party and some of the guests in his entertaining book
475:
179:
155:
92:
80:
2026:
1607:
1473:
1193:
349:(now in Alberta), and during this time led several expeditions into the
258:. In 1792 he completed his first significant survey, mapping a route to
944:
932:(Episode 5), broadcast in November 2009. He's also the subject of 2010
819:
719:
655:
456:
444:
310:
286:
255:
765:
734:
1002:
908:
551:
151:
147:
76:
1125:"The Country of Adventurers: David Thompson narrated by Rick Hansen"
356:
On 10 July 1804, at the annual meeting of the North West Company in
250:. It was also during this time that he lost sight in his right eye.
2073:
1697:
The Writings of David Thompson, Volume 1: The Travels, 1850 Version
1211:
The Writings of David Thompson, Volume 1, The Travels, 1850 version
846:
David & Charlotte Thompson's gravestone in Mount Royal Cemetery
647:
583:
440:
380:
215:
2397:
Epic Wanderer: David Thompson and the Mapping of the Canadian West
2251:
Epic wanderer: David Thompson and the mapping of the Canadian West
1078:
Moccasin Miles – The Travels of Charlotte Small Thompson 1799–1812
670:
524:
Before returning upriver and across the mountains, Thompson hired
1371:
Sources of the River:Tracking David Thompson across North America
933:
525:
405:
281:
in the snow in order to enter the employ of the competition, the
263:
566:
1014:
1814: Map of the North-West Territory of the Province of Canada
707:
962:, announced in 2018 that it had named its new research vessel
582:
at his home, Chateau St. Antoine, one of the early estates in
507:. On 14 July 1811, Thompson reached the partially constructed
309:
to satisfy unresolved questions of territory arising from the
2224:
2154:"Uncharted Territory: David Thompson on the Columbia Plateau"
988:
was named to commemorate David Thompson and his discoveries.
613:
600:
409:
243:
2575:, Narrative of David Thompson's life and travels. / Feb 2011
781:
in an unmarked grave. It was not until 1926 that efforts by
769:
David Thompson and two First Nations guides on the shore of
511:
at the mouth of the Columbia, arriving two months after the
2568:
Uncharted Territory: David Thompson on the Columbia Plateau
938:
Uncharted Territory: David Thompson on the Columbia Plateau
923:
754:
resurrected Thompson's notes and in 1916 published them as
643:
226:, and over the next few years spent time as a secretary at
2312:"The Explorations and Travels of David Thompson 1784–1812"
1951:, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Parks Canada
1594:
Hines, Clarence (1939). "The Erection of Fort Nez Perce".
1424:
The Mapmaker's Eye: David Thompson on the Columbia Plateau
718:. In 1843 Thompson completed his atlas of the region from
459:. He was ultimately forced to seek a new route across the
2562:
2376:
Koo-koo-sint, the Star Man: a chronicle of David Thompson
1699:. The Publications of the Champlain Society. p. 12.
1301:
1299:
392:
After the general meeting in 1806, Thompson travelled to
2558:: bicentennial commemorations of Thompson's explorations
1800:"David Thompson Records Held by the Archives of Ontario"
1119:
1117:
234:
of the Hudson's Bay Company before being transferred to
2403:
1019:
New light on the early history of the greater Northwest
2585:
David Thompson Papers, Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library
2208:
RV David Thompson – Parks Canada’s New Research Vessel
1296:
439:
In early 1810, Thompson was returning eastward toward
242:
On 23 December 1788, Thompson seriously fractured his
1114:
850:
In 1957, one hundred years after his death, Canada's
594:, giving an excellent description of David Thompson:
642:
daughter of Scottish fur trader Patrick Small and a
474:(3 July 1811) and the Junction of the Columbia and
2712:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
2417:
2394:
2346:
2041:
1888:
1325:
1209:Thompson, David (2009). Moreau, William E. (ed.).
384:David Thompson navigated the entire length of the
340:. In 1798, the company sent him to Red Deer Lake (
2549:David Thompson: Map Maker, Explorer and Visionary
2349:David Thompson: A Life of Adventure and Discovery
1918:David Thompson's Narrative, 1784–1812 (volume II)
738:Postage stamp commemorating David Thompson's life
491:. The North West Company established its post of
174:Grey Coat Hospital, front entrance, taken in 1880
2598:
2385:
1762:. Vol. VIII (1851–1860) (online ed.).
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
899:David Thompson Memorial, Verendrye, North Dakota
2552:, online exhibit on Archives of Ontario website
2373:
1916:Thompson, David (1962). Glover, Richard (ed.).
1149:Thompson, David (1916). Tyrrell, Joseph (ed.).
984:The David Thompson Astronomical Observatory at
2040:Benke, Arthur C.; Cushing, Colbert E. (2005).
1651:"John Coxe: Hawaii's First Soldier of Fortune"
1583:. New York: The Macmillan Company. p. 75.
876:) near the former town site of the ghost town
2652:English emigrants to pre-Confederation Canada
2288:"David Thompson Canada's greatest Geographer"
2272:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
1414:
1412:
1410:
1346:
561:
396:and prepared for an expedition to follow the
222:. The next year he was transferred to nearby
205:
2435:David Thompson, Canada's Greatest Geographer
2412:
2221:"Observatory – Fort William Historical Park"
2097:"Briton who charted Canada honoured at home"
2039:
1568:. Toronto: Brook & company. p. 108.
1522:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
578:, attended a dinner party given by The Hon.
16:Canadian fur trader and surveyor (1770–1857)
2581:edited by William E. Moreau. Three volumes.
1451:
1449:
1447:
1334:. July/August. Canadian Geographic Magazine
1254:
1252:
1127:. HBC History Foundation. 19 October 2015.
777:Thompson's body was interred in Montreal's
2468:
2369:. The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited.
2210:, Parks Canada backgrounder, 16 March 2018
1976:"The Upper Missouri Historical Expedition"
1488:
143:(30 April 1770 – 10 February 1857) was an
38:
2006:
1968:
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1724:
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1642:
1387:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1258:
1237:. Hudson's Bay Company History Foundation
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
375:
210:On 2 September 1784, Thompson arrived in
19:For other people with the same name, see
2355:
2267:
1915:
1865:
1833:Journal of Map & Geography Libraries
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1444:
1323:
1249:
1208:
1148:
894:
841:
764:
733:
669:
625:
565:
379:
169:
2542:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
2428:
2146:
2094:
1954:
1949:David Thompson National Historic Person
1886:
1830:
1824:
1578:
1572:
758:, as part of the General Series of the
2599:
2248:
1730:
1721:
1694:
1620:
1494:
1418:
1365:
1308:
1185:
1135:
1131:from the original on 11 December 2021.
729:
698:In 1815, Thompson moved his family to
2722:People educated at Grey Coat Hospital
2012:
2002:from the original on 20 October 2012.
1751:
1593:
1587:
1213:. The Champlain Society. p. xx.
1056:David Thompson's narrative, 1784–1812
797:David Thompson on the Columbia River
682:on the east. By David Thompson, 1814.
297:Thompson's decision to defect to the
292:
2522:Champlain Society digital collection
2512:Champlain Society digital collection
2351:. Heritage House Publishing Co. Ltd.
1776:
1563:
1557:
773:, where he landed on 4 October 1798.
420:. Trading posts he founded included
2126:David Thompson: The Great Mapmaker
1671:from the original on 8 August 2019.
1191:
920:David Thompson: The Great Mapmaker
914:Thompson was the subject of a 1964
13:
2727:English explorers of North America
2516:Complete text of David Thompson's
2506:Complete text of David Thompson's
2340:
2181:
1581:A History of the Pacific Northwest
1504:"Cumberland House Provincial Park"
285:. There he continued to work as a
14:
2748:
2443:
2048:. Boston: Elsevier. p. 708.
1756:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
1428:Washington State University Press
854:honoured him with his image on a
540:before journeying on to England.
2707:History of the Pacific Northwest
2617:Canadian people of Welsh descent
2404:McCart, Joyce and Peter (2000).
2390:. Stonydale Press Publishing Co.
2128:, National Film Board of Canada"
1890:"David Thompson's living legacy"
1759:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1695:Moreau, William E., ed. (2009).
1373:. Seattle, WA: Sasquatch Books.
574:In 1820, the English geologist,
336:rivers, as well as two sides of
130:
2737:Burials at Mount Royal Cemetery
2717:Explorers of Washington (state)
2682:Pre-Confederation Quebec people
2464:Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library
2406:On the Road with David Thompson
2213:
2201:
2175:
2134:
2116:
2088:
2062:
2033:
2015:The Pacific Northwest Quarterly
1942:
1909:
1880:
1859:
1792:
1770:
1745:
1688:
1675:
1614:
1548:
1066:(edited by Clarke E. Leverette)
2579:The Writings of David Thompson
2070:"David Thompson Bicentennials"
1731:Bigsby, John Jeremiah (1850).
1456:Gottfred, J. & A. (2002).
1287:
1227:
1202:
1050:(edited by M. Catherine White)
929:Ray Mears' Northern Wilderness
813:(NHS), at Jasper National Park
1:
2657:Explorers of British Columbia
2318:. Arcturus Consulting. 2007.
2253:. Toronto: Doubleday Canada.
2143:. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
2095:Herbert, Ian (29 June 2007).
1872:. Champlain Society. p.
1754:"Thompson, David (1770–1857)"
1737:. Chapman and Hall. pp.
1108:
943:He is referenced in the 1981
916:National Film Board of Canada
665:
165:
2687:Interior of British Columbia
2491:How to use archival material
1993:Minnesota Historical Society
1458:"The Life of David Thompson"
998:Exploration of North America
986:Fort William Historical Park
7:
2692:Hudson's Bay Company people
2347:Andra-Warner, Elle (2010).
1764:University of Toronto Press
1596:Oregon Historical Quarterly
991:
958:The national park service,
570:David Thompson late in life
178:David Thompson was born in
10:
2753:
1073:(edited by Barbara Belyea)
1059:(edited by Richard Glover)
1021:(edited by Elliott Coues)
756:David Thompson's Narrative
700:Williamstown, Upper Canada
562:Appearance and personality
463:and found one through the
206:Hudson's Bay Company (HBC)
18:
2667:North West Company people
2477:
2459:
2386:Haywood, Carl W. (2008).
2378:. Great Northern Railway.
1649:Kittelson, David (1965).
1324:Van Herk, Aritha (2007).
1273:10.1080/00033790902743001
1192:Day, Elsie Sarah (1902).
888:, and British Columbia's
129:
124:
116:
108:
98:
87:
65:
46:
37:
30:
2374:Flandrau, Grace (1925).
2361:Wallace, William Stewart
2357:Cochrane, Charles Norris
2268:Thompson, David (1994).
2242:
1965:(edited by J.B. Tyrrell)
1866:Thompson, David (1916).
1658:Hawaii Historical Review
1626:The Great Columbia Plain
1508:Canada's Historic Places
1327:"Travels with Charlotte"
1305:Thompson/Moreau p. xxiii
1169:2027/uiug.30112076489480
1097:27 February 2009 at the
1083:27 February 2009 at the
1041:(edited by J.B. Tyrrell)
1008:
787:National Historic Person
2672:People from Westminster
2637:Canadian male canoeists
2590:8 December 2015 at the
2532:The Oregon Encyclopedia
2395:Jenish, D'Arcy (2003).
2249:Jenish, D'Arcy (2003).
2044:Rivers of North America
1564:Laut, Agnes C. (1915).
1554:Thompson/Moreau p. xxxv
886:Thompson Falls, Montana
882:Karlsruhe, North Dakota
878:Verendrye, North Dakota
816:Boat Encampment NHS, BC
799:National Historic Event
443:but, while en route at
182:, Middlesex, to recent
2632:Canadian cartographers
1887:Boychuk, Rick (2007).
1293:Thompson/Moreau p. xxi
979:National Historic Site
900:
860:David Thompson Highway
852:post office department
847:
811:National Historic Site
774:
739:
722:to the Pacific Ocean.
683:
638:, a thirteen-year-old
623:
609:
571:
389:
376:Columbia River travels
175:
120:David and Ann Thompson
2622:English cartographers
2292:David Thompson Things
2141:BBC Wales news report
1926:10.3138/9781442618237
1920:. Champlain Society.
1895:canadiangeographic.ca
1845:10.1300/J230v03n02_06
1705:10.3138/9781442620766
1495:Sebert, L.M. (1971).
1332:canadiangeographic.ca
1161:10.3138/9781442618114
1155:. Champlain Society.
898:
845:
768:
737:
673:
626:Marriage and children
610:
596:
569:
383:
173:
2677:People from Montreal
2430:Tyrrell, Joseph Burr
2332:on 28 February 2009.
2021:(370–380): 251–263.
1752:Nicks, John (1985).
864:Leslieville, Alberta
836:Rocky Mountain House
791:Jasper National Park
779:Mount Royal Cemetery
576:John Jeremiah Bigsby
394:Rocky Mountain House
270:border is located).
197:Hudson's Bay Company
60:Westminster, England
2662:Explorers of Canada
2399:. Doubleday Canada.
2184:"Northwest Passage"
1805:Archives of Ontario
1579:Schafer, J (1918).
949:"Northwest Passage"
824:Banff National Park
744:Alexander Mackenzie
730:Death and afterward
693:Archives of Ontario
634:, Thompson married
630:On 10 June 1799 at
607:the Irish Orator...
580:William McGillivray
513:Pacific Fur Company
2732:Welsh topographers
2647:Canadian surveyors
2642:Canadian explorers
2607:North West Company
2424:. Sasquatch Books.
2298:on 23 January 2008
1777:Sterling, Keir B.
1476:on 6 February 2020
1198:. London: H. Rees.
901:
848:
775:
740:
684:
592:The Shoe and Canoe
588:Golden Square Mile
572:
390:
299:North West Company
293:North West Company
283:North West Company
232:South Branch House
189:Grey Coat Hospital
176:
2627:English explorers
2612:English surveyors
2540:Biography at the
2510:(Tyrrell edition)
2501:PDF (B/W) 25.1 MB
2496:
2495:
2485:
2484:
2325:978-0-9783707-2-5
2316:Andreas N. Korsos
2279:978-0-7735-0989-4
2270:Columbia Journals
2260:978-0-385-65973-4
1984:Minnesota History
1935:978-1-4426-1823-7
1714:978-0-7735-3557-2
1683:Columbia Journals
1681:Thompson, David.
1635:978-0-295-97485-9
1462:Northwest Journal
1261:Annals of Science
1178:978-1-4426-1811-4
1071:Columbia Journals
922:, as well as the
760:Champlain Society
710:, established by
704:Eastern Townships
434:Cascade Mountains
370:Pacific Northwest
307:Lake of the Woods
138:
137:
2744:
2569:
2561:KSPS Public TV (
2556:DavidThompson200
2536:
2527:"David Thompson"
2520:(Glover edition)
2473:
2472:
2457:
2456:
2448:
2447:
2439:
2425:
2423:
2409:
2400:
2391:
2379:
2370:
2352:
2333:
2328:. Archived from
2307:
2305:
2303:
2294:. Archived from
2283:
2264:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2223:. Archived from
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2158:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2072:. Archived from
2066:
2060:
2059:
2047:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1980:
1972:
1966:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1892:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1812:on 2 August 2007
1808:. Archived from
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1728:
1719:
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1692:
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1679:
1673:
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1591:
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1541:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1500:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1472:. Archived from
1453:
1442:
1441:
1416:
1385:
1384:
1363:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1329:
1321:
1306:
1303:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1235:"David Thompson"
1231:
1225:
1224:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1146:
1133:
1132:
1121:
449:John Jacob Astor
426:Kullyspell House
236:Manchester House
228:Cumberland House
134:
72:
69:10 February 1857
56:
54:
42:
28:
27:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2597:
2596:
2592:Wayback Machine
2567:
2525:
2481:Thompson papers
2467:
2446:
2343:
2341:Further reading
2326:
2310:
2301:
2299:
2286:
2280:
2261:
2245:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2227:on 10 July 2019
2219:
2218:
2214:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2163:. PBS.org. 2010
2156:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2102:The Independent
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2038:
2034:
2011:
2007:
1999:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1885:
1881:
1864:
1860:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1798:
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1793:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1750:
1746:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1693:
1689:
1680:
1676:
1668:
1664:(10): 194–198.
1653:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1619:
1615:
1592:
1588:
1577:
1573:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1536:on 10 June 2015
1528:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1454:
1445:
1438:
1426:. Pullman, WA:
1417:
1388:
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1347:
1337:
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1190:
1186:
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1136:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1111:
1099:Wayback Machine
1085:Wayback Machine
1011:
994:
732:
712:Treaty of Ghent
678:on the west to
668:
636:Charlotte Small
632:ĂŽle-Ă -la-Crosse
628:
619:Rocky Mountains
564:
548:Jasper, Alberta
530:Native Hawaiian
505:Cascades Rapids
493:Fort Nez Percés
480:Lewis and Clark
461:Rocky Mountains
378:
366:Lewis and Clark
351:Rocky Mountains
295:
275:lunar distances
262:(where today's
208:
168:
103:Charlotte Small
83:
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61:
58:
52:
50:
33:
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17:
12:
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5:
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2444:External links
2442:
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2408:. Fifth House.
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2366:David Thompson
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2182:Rogers, Stan.
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2076:on 13 May 2007
2061:
2055:978-0120882533
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1602:(4): 327–335.
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1530:"Lac La Biche"
1521:
1510:. Parks Canada
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966:David Thompson
890:Thompson River
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830:Kootenae House
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422:Kootenae House
418:Western Canada
402:Columbia basin
398:Columbia River
386:Columbia River
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1839:(2): 97–110.
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680:Lake Superior
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156:cartographer
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71:(1857-02-10)
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2702:1857 deaths
2697:1770 births
2451:Archives at
2167:16 November
1090:2006/2007:
953:Stan Rogers
918:short film
716:War of 1812
656:round worms
455:natives at
347:Fort George
334:Mississippi
330:Assiniboine
180:Westminster
81:Canada East
2601:Categories
2108:12 January
1816:29 January
1784:20 January
1109:References
1031:Volume III
926:programme
820:Howse Pass
720:Hudson Bay
714:after the
688:Terrebonne
666:Later life
501:The Dalles
457:Howse Pass
445:Rainy Lake
414:Washington
326:headwaters
320:, through
311:Jay Treaty
287:fur trader
256:fur trader
166:Early life
148:fur trader
53:1770-04-30
2518:Narrative
2508:Narrative
2157:(DVD;56m)
1853:129281712
1624:(1995) .
1514:21 August
1470:1206-4203
1281:144444555
1241:9 January
1027:Volume II
1003:Fur trade
909:Ray Mears
826:, Alberta
552:sasquatch
324:, to the
212:Churchill
125:Signature
117:Parent(s)
93:Map Maker
77:Longueuil
2588:Archived
2460:Location
2432:(1922).
2416:(1994).
2359:(1924).
2193:2 August
2027:41441196
1997:Archived
1901:27 March
1666:Archived
1608:20611211
1540:27 March
1422:(2005).
1369:(1994).
1338:27 March
1129:Archived
1095:Archived
1081:Archived
1023:Volume I
992:See also
975:and HMS
964:RV
648:Montreal
601:Welshman
584:Montreal
503:and the
441:Montreal
216:Manitoba
214:(now in
152:surveyor
109:Children
2573:YouTube
2363:(ed.).
2314:(Map).
2302:23 June
2231:25 July
2080:28 June
1480:29 July
1076:2006: "
934:KSPS-TV
832:NHS, BC
534:Tonquin
526:Naukane
518:Tonquin
406:Montana
328:of the
264:Alberta
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977:Terror
973:Erebus
858:. The
708:Quebec
605:Curran
453:Peigan
416:, and
230:, and
154:, and
99:Spouse
2243:Notes
2023:JSTOR
2000:(PDF)
1991:(3).
1979:(PDF)
1849:S2CID
1741:–114.
1669:(PDF)
1654:(PDF)
1604:JSTOR
1277:S2CID
1009:Works
947:song
936:film
822:NHS,
640:MĂ©tis
614:tithe
410:Idaho
244:tibia
184:Welsh
2320:ISBN
2304:2007
2274:ISBN
2255:ISBN
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2195:2020
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2110:2009
2082:2007
2050:ISBN
1930:ISBN
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1818:2019
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1516:2020
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1466:ISSN
1432:ISBN
1375:ISBN
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1243:2013
1215:ISBN
1173:ISBN
945:folk
924:BBC2
644:Cree
528:, a
428:and
332:and
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2571:on
2565:),
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