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Dharmakāya

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1654:, which means "shining and clear." What is it that we call the sky? It marks the boundary of our vision, the limit our sight can reach. If we could see more clearly, the sky would extend infinitely into outer space. The sky is an imaginary boundary set by the limitations of our senses, and also by the limitations of our mind, since we find it almost impossible to imagine a totally limitless niverse. Space is the dimension in which everything exists. It is all-encompassing, all-pervading, and boundless. It is synonymous with emptiness: that emptiness which is simultaneously fullness. 1813: 2164: 1976: 1761:, p. 288: "In all references to dhammakāya in early Buddhist usage, it is apparent that dhammakāya is linked always with the process of enlightenment in one way or another. Its relation with the Buddhist noble ones of all types is evident in the early Buddhist texts. That is to say, dhammakāya is not exclusive to the Buddha. It appears also that the term’s usage in the sense of teaching is a later schema rather than being the early Buddhist common notions as generally understood." 53: 5607: 5618: 3016: 3003: 634: 804: 2993: 1118:
is linked always with the process of enlightenment in one way or another. Its relation with the Buddhist noble ones of all types is evident in the early Buddhist texts. That is to say, dhammakāya is not exclusive to the Buddha. It appears also that the term’s usage in the sense of teaching is a later schema rather than being the early Buddhist common notions as generally understood.
1307:(meditation methods), different parts of the body of the Buddha are associated with certain spiritual attainments, and the practitioner determines to pursue these attainments himself. The idea that certain characteristics or attainments of the Buddha can be pursued is usually considered a Mahāyāna idea, but unlike Mahāyāna, Yogāvacara texts do not describe the Buddha in 1117:
with a metaphysical or unrealistic connotation. Jantrasrisalai disagrees though, arguing that the term originally was more connected with the process of enlightenment than the way it later came to be interpreted. In all references to dhammakāya in early Buddhist usage, it is apparent that dhammakāya
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He whose faith in the Tathagata is settled, rooted, established, solid, unshakeable by any ascetic or Brahmin, any deva or mara or Brahma or anyone in the world, can truly say: 'I am a true son of Blessed Lord (Bhagavan), born of his mouth, born of Dhamma, created by Dhamma, an heir of Dhamma.' Why
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refer to a general path and fruit, not only to the person of the Buddha. Although Reynolds does not express agreement with Falk's entire theory, he does consider the idea of an earlier yogic strand worthy of investigation. Furthermore, he points out that there are remarkable resemblances with
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and some monastic members of Thai Theravada Buddhism, who specialise on meditation, have doctrinal elements which distinguish it from some Theravāda Buddhist scholars who have tried to claim themselves as the orthodox Buddhists. Basing itself on the Pali suttas and meditative experience, the
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The Dalai Lama defines the dharmakaya as "the realm of the Dharmakaya—the space of emptiness—where all phenomena, pure and impure, are dissolved. This is the explanation taught by the Sutras and Tantras." However he also states that it is distinct from the Hindu concept of
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teachings: the true Buddha who is omniscient and omnipotent, and the manifested forms through which he liberates sentient beings through skillful means. For the Mahāsaṃghikas, the historical Gautama Buddha was one of these transformation bodies (Skt.
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Some people say that to take refuge in the Buddha is to take refuge in the body of the Tathāgata, which comprises head, neck, stomach, back, hands and feet. It is explained that the body, born of father and mother, is composed of defiled
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The looking glass/mirror (T. me-long, Skt. adarsa), which represents the dharmakaya or Truth Body, having the aspects of purity (a mirror is clear of pollution) and wisdom (a mirror reflects all phenomena without distinction).
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Space is simultaneously the first and the last of the great elements. It is the origin and precondition of the other four, and it is also their culmination... The Sanskrit word for space is the same as for the sky:
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of the Buddha. Dhammapāla's interpretation is still essentially Theravāda though, since the Buddha is still considered a human being, albeit an enlightened one. The Buddha's body is still subject to
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is common in Tantric Theravāda texts. It is also a common term in later texts concerning the consecration of Buddha images. In these later texts, which are often descriptions of
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itself, the true nature of things. The dharmakaya in all these senses is contrasted with the Buddha’s physical body, that which lived and died and is preserved in
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is that? Because, Vasettha, this designates the Tathagata: 'The Body of Dhamma,' that is, 'The Body of Brahma,' or 'Become Dhamma,' that is, 'Become Brahma'.
1431:(Chapter 16: The Life Span of Thus Come One, sixth fascicle) the Buddha explains that he has always and will always exist to lead beings to their salvation. 1686:
and Nyingma literature and functions as a linkage and conduit between the 'conceptual' and 'conceivable' and the 'ineffable' and 'inconceivable' (Sanskrit:
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is taught by the Buddha to constitute the transcendental, blissful, eternal, and pure Self of the Buddha. "These terms are found in sutras such as the
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Crosby, Kate (2000), "Tantric Theravada: A Bibliographic Essay on the Writings of Francois Bizot and others on the Yogavacara-Tradition",
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In Nyingma icons, dharmakāya is symbolized by a naked, sky-coloured (light blue) male and female Buddha in union , called Samantabhadra .
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First, the dharmakaya is the collection of teachings, particularly the Prajñaparamita itself. Second, it is the collection of pure
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The Thai meditation masters who teach of a true self of which they claim to have gained meditative experience are not rejected by
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protection is unsurpassable", "When you rest in a state where appearances simply appear but there is no clinging to them, the
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The Great Path of Awakening: The Classic Guide to Lojong, a Tibetan Buddhist Practice for Cultivating the Heart of Compassion
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doctrines of Mahayana Buddhism. Paul Williams has commented that this view of Buddhism is similar to ideas found in the
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Reynolds, Frank E. (1977), "The Several Bodies of Buddha: Reflections on a Neglected Aspect of Theravada Tradition",
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in general, but tend, on the contrary, to be particularly revered and worshipped in Thailand as arahats or even
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possessed by the Buddha, specifically pure mental dharmas cognizing emptiness. And third, it comes to refer to
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In a post-canonical Sri Lankan text called Saddharmaratnākaraya, a distinction is drawn between four different
692: 5469: 5167: 4850: 3142: 2975: 1541:), naturally radiant, beyond duality and spacious like the sky. The intermediate state of the time of death ( 593: 288: 1682:
is evocatively likened to sky and space, is a persistent and pervasive visual metaphor throughout the early
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Palden Sherab Rinpoche; Tsewang Dongyal Rinpoche (December 9, 1989), Craig Bialick (Pema Shugchang) (ed.),
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is equated with the true self (as opposed to the non-self). In some respects its teachings resemble the
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Swearer, Donald K. (1995), "Hypostasizing the Buddha: Buddha Image Consecration in Northern Thailand",
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Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of History, Philosophy, Religion and Classics
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Wellsprings of the Great Perfection: Lives and Insights of the Early Masters in the Dzogchen Lineage
1077:, and therefore is not a source of refuge. The refuge is the Buddha's fully accomplished qualities ( 223: 5587: 4939: 4753: 4731: 4724: 4627: 4160: 3780: 3596: 3541: 3162: 2968: 418: 368: 1509:"body, form, image, bodily form, figure". Thondup & Talbott render it as the "ultimate body". 5524: 5504: 4835: 4815: 4572: 4302: 3546: 1403: 1359: 578: 5643: 5534: 5374: 5042: 5012: 4785: 4736: 4577: 4525: 4520: 4282: 4103: 4000: 3752: 3747: 3496: 657: 393: 378: 358: 283: 278: 193: 100: 3864: 1303: 5539: 5509: 5090: 5022: 4855: 4770: 4765: 4689: 4684: 4602: 3132: 1706: 1031: 1003: 989: 975: 718: 598: 588: 543: 4155: 1480: 1198: 5562: 5529: 5514: 5032: 4929: 4875: 4760: 4699: 4667: 4662: 4647: 4632: 4622: 4587: 4500: 4192: 4115: 3418: 3358: 3107: 3074: 3024: 2470: 1825: 1366: 1326: 934: 758: 608: 568: 563: 528: 373: 253: 161: 146: 90: 62: 5402: 4017: 3886: 3812: 3688: 3426: 2675:
Masters of Meditation and Miracles: Lives of the Great Buddhist Masters of India and Tibet
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In the early traditions of Buddhism, depictions of Gautama Buddha were neither iconic nor
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Kinnard, Jacob N. (2005), "Iconography: Buddhist iconography", in Jones, Lindsay (ed.),
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The conceptually bridging and building poetic device of analogy, as an exemplar where
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Collins, Steven (15 July 2014), "Reflections on the Dichotomy Rūpakāya/Dhammakāya",
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Huntington, Susan (Winter 1990), "Early Buddhist art and the theory of aniconism",
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The Concept of the Buddha: Its Evolution from Early Buddhism to the Trikaya Theory
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to the attainment of insight and the culmination of the path. In this case, the
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Thondup and Talbott identify dharmakaya with the naked ("sky-clad"; Sanskrit:
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According to Paul Williams, there are three ways of seeing the concept of the
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Nāma-rūpa and dharma-rūpa: origin and aspects of an ancient Indian conception
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Early Buddhist Dhammakaya: Its Philosophical and Soteriological Significance
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he ultimate nature or essence of the enlightened mind , which is uncreated (
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Jamgon Kongtrul; The Great Path of Awakening; Shambhala Publications; p. 20
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school systematized the prevalent ideas on the nature of the Buddha in the
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The Buddhist handbook: A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice
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According to Guang Xing, two main aspects of the Buddha can be seen in
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define "Buddha-body of Reality", which is a rendering of the Tibetan
1131:), the interpretation of the word depends on the author. Though both 1102: 483: 458: 5100: 3936: 3790: 3556: 3338: 3207: 3199: 1770:
For further discussion of 'Kāmamudrā' (English: "love-seal") refer:
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is that this emptiness and clarity occur together, and the natural
917: 741: 738: 493: 473: 468: 348: 44: 4442: 4432: 4417: 4240: 4110: 3378: 2886:"Dharmakaya: the expression of the numinous in Mahayana Buddhism." 2697:
Pointing Out the Dharmakaya: Teachings on the Ninth Karmapa's Text
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because Buddhism adheres to the doctrine of emptiness (sunyata).
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s does not really stray outside of orthodox Theravāda tradition.
891: 726: 173: 4049: 3817: 2507:; Karma Lingpa (2008) , Coleman, Graham; Jinpa, Thupten (eds.), 1471:) and the Buddha-nature." They are the "transcendent results ". 5442: 5427: 5263: 5125: 5105: 4880: 4542: 4422: 4412: 4347: 3975: 3931: 3916: 3906: 3876: 3800: 3683: 3451: 3323: 3067: 3062: 1723: 1650: 1571: 1502: 1375:, far more so than more orthodox Theravada monks and scholars. 1355: 1249:
has made the argument that in the earliest form of Buddhism, a
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Buddhahood Embodied: Sources of Controversy in India and Tibet
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Luminous Emptiness: Understanding the Tibetan Book of the Dead
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The colour blue is an iconographic polysemic rendering of the
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Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies
2128: 2126: 1617:(images of a part of the body carved in rock), for example. 872:, the "truth-body" or the "embodiment of truth", as well as 5452: 4245: 3911: 3408: 2805:"Is the Dharma-Kāya the Real "Phantom Body" of the Buddha?" 2317:
Mipam on Buddha-Nature: The Ground of the Nyingma Tradition
2221: 1877: 1937: 1705:(1337–1408) and part of the Nyingma "Northern Treasures" ( 1169:
and limited in the same way as other people's bodies are.
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The Tibetan Book of the Dead: First Complete Translation
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aspect is that all appearances are empty in nature, the
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refers to the attainment of the first eight of the nine
1014: 2209: 2197: 2096: 2084: 2072: 2060: 1925: 1041:), while the essential real Buddha is equated with the 876:, "truth-become", that is, "one who has become truth." 2840:
Nagao, Gadjin (1973), "On the Theory of Buddha-Body",
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Tweed, Michael; Schmidt, Marcia Binder, eds. (2006).
785:(true self) of the Buddha present within all beings. 1853: 1311:
terms, and commonly use only Theravāda terminology.
2024: 2012: 1952: 1533:), free from the limits of conceptual elaboration ( 924:"three-body" doctrine. According to this doctrine, 2233: 2036: 1988: 1913: 1889: 1865: 1793:kun tu bzang po'i dgongs pa zang thal du bstan pa 1574:slogan, "To see confusion as the four kayas, the 1253:path existed which involved the acquisition of a 5635: 2691: 2158:"Dalai Lama Answers Questions on Various Topics" 1819: 1664:element of the "pure light" of space (Sanskrit: 2327:"The Doctrine of Kaya in Hinayana and Mahayana" 2113: 2111: 748:constitutes the unmanifested, "inconceivable" ( 2673:Thondup, Tulku (1996), Talbott, Harold (ed.), 2487:Buddhism in the Krishna River Valley of Andhra 2485:Padma, Sree; Barber, Anthony W., eds. (2008), 2459: 1758: 1665: 2976: 1334:is the eternal Buddha within all beings. The 907:doctrine was possibly first expounded in the 658: 3758:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 2915:, Karma Triyana Dharmachakra, archived from 2746:Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations 2713: 2319:, Albany: State University of New York Press 2227: 2108: 815:texts from within a religion or faith system 2909:"The Three Kayas, the Bodies of the Buddha" 2484: 1883: 1613:but depictions of empty space and absence: 1481:Bardo § Six bardos in Tibetan Buddhism 2983: 2969: 2389: 2191: 788: 665: 651: 2647: 2642:(3 (Image and Ritual in Buddhism)): 270, 2367: 2314: 2215: 2203: 2117: 1797:Direct Revelation of Samantabhadra's Mind 1692:). It is particularly referred to by the 844:Learn how and when to remove this message 775:of the ancient Indian tradition view the 2742: 2587: 2525: 2433: 2353:, Fremont, California: Jain Publishing, 2170: 2102: 2090: 2078: 2066: 2054: 2006: 1970: 1946: 1907: 1847: 1570:, in his 19th century commentary to the 1056:viewed the Buddha's physical body (Skt. 4945:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 2672: 2633: 2415:, vol. 7 (2nd ed.), Detroit: 2410: 2256: 2132: 2030: 2018: 1958: 1859: 1596:aspect is that these are inseparable." 1314: 1238:). However, even this teaching of four 14: 5636: 5148:List of Buddhist architecture in China 2825:, State University of New York Press, 2733: 2597: 2562: 2489:, State University of New York Press, 2285: 2239: 2042: 1994: 1831: 1588:is that they appear with clarity, the 2964: 2145:Padmasambhava & Karma Lingpa 2008 1321:Dhammakaya tradition § True Self 1286:interpretations that can be found in 1015:Interpretation in Buddhist traditions 2774: 2348: 2324: 1982: 1931: 1919: 1895: 1871: 967:must possess three great qualities: 797: 2325:Dutt, Nalinaksha (September 1929), 1489:(ཆོས་སྐུ།, phonetically written as 1474: 913:, composed in the 1st century BCE. 885: 27:One of the three bodies of a Buddha 24: 4935:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 2795: 1434: 691:, "truth body" or "reality body", 116:Decline in the Indian subcontinent 111:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 25: 5680: 2943: 2736:The Long Discourses of the Buddha 2734:Walshe, Maurice (trans.) (1995), 2375:, Boston: Shambala Publications, 1721:Sawyer conveys the importance of 1383: 1143:as the nine supramundane states ( 5616: 5606: 5605: 5163:Thai temple art and architecture 4908:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 3148:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 3014: 3001: 2991: 2460:Jantrasrisalai, Chanida (2008). 2445:, Shambhala Publications, Inc., 1557: 1537:), empty of inherent existence ( 1273:refers to the attainment of the 802: 632: 51: 5649:Buddhist philosophical concepts 3015: 2925:Yogi, P. G. (January 3, 2000), 2331:The Indian Historical Quarterly 2176: 2150: 1785: 1764: 1752: 1358:school of Tibet made famous by 1245:In a more unorthodox approach, 1048: 1025: 5153:Japanese Buddhist architecture 4955:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 4035:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 3226:Places where the Buddha stayed 2928:The Doctrine of Kaya (Trikaya) 2404:10.1080/00043249.1990.10792724 2315:Duckworth, Douglas S. (2008), 2249: 1599: 1418: 705: 696: 13: 1: 5168:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 2738:, Boston: Wisdom Publications 1740: 1155:s, but Dhammapāla interprets 822:that critically analyze them. 793: 4925:Buddhism and the Roman world 4901:Decline of Buddhism in India 4896:History of Buddhism in India 2996:   Topics in 2592:, London: Century Paperbacks 2271:10.1080/14639947.2014.932481 1806: 1701:, a terma cycle revealed by 1604: 1234:without physical remainder ( 1092: 958: 910:Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā 314:Buddhist Paths to liberation 7: 4123:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 3863: 2821:Makransky, John J. (1997), 1688: 1671: 1627: 1620: 1378: 1330:tradition teaches that the 1222:with a physical remainder ( 1058: 1037: 982:, "the great abandonment"), 10: 5685: 5669:Sanskrit words and phrases 5073:The unanswerable questions 1727:('mirror') iconography to 1631:), unornamented, sky-blue 1478: 1318: 1018: 963:Tulku Thondup states that 889: 5601: 5553: 5468: 5383: 5158:Buddhist temples in Korea 5081: 4983: 4866: 4563: 4491: 4318: 4191: 4131: 3766: 3721:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 3632: 3624:Three planes of existence 3572: 3417: 3309: 3239: 3231:Buddha in world religions 3093: 3038: 3010: 2950:What Are the Three Kayas? 2931:, University of Cambridge 2884:Sebastian, C. D. (2010), 2300:10.1080/14639940008573729 1716: 1666: 762:, "transformation body". 714: 688: 4940:Persecution of Buddhists 4161:Four stages of awakening 3542:Three marks of existence 3128:Physical characteristics 2907:Traleg Rinpoche (1998), 2569:Mirrrs of the Heart-Mind 2413:Encyclopedia of Religion 2228:Tweed & Schmidt 2006 1745: 1539:rang-bzhin-gyis stong-pa 864:tells Vasettha that the 4303:Ten principal disciples 3186:(aunt, adoptive mother) 2803:Harrison, Paul (1992), 2743:Williams, Paul (2009), 2588:Snelling, John (1987), 2565:"Offerings to Mahakala" 1884:Padma & Barber 2008 1360:Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen 1127:s (commentaries on the 938:, "transformation body" 789:Origins and development 727:one of the three bodies 334:Philosophical reasoning 5013:Buddhism and democracy 4526:Tibetan Buddhist canon 4521:Chinese Buddhist canon 3753:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 3748:Early Buddhist schools 2752:(2 ed.), Oxford: 2563:Sawyer, Chad (2004) , 1738: 1656: 1641: 1547: 1443:sutric tradition, the 1416: 1297:The usage of the word 1090: 883: 772:Tathāgatagarbha sūtras 101:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 5023:Eight Consciousnesses 3133:Life of Buddha in art 2677:, Boston: Shambhala, 2349:Falk, Maryla (2006), 2288:Contemporary Buddhism 2259:Contemporary Buddhism 1820:Thrangu Rinpoche 2003 1733: 1645: 1637: 1566:, the founder of the 1535:spros-pa'i mtha'-bral 1527: 1485:In Tibetan, the term 1400: 1161:spiritual attainments 1070: 878: 818:without referring to 369:Aids to Enlightenment 194:Dependent Origination 5500:East Asian religions 4930:Buddhism in the West 4501:Early Buddhist texts 4116:Four Right Exertions 3582:Ten spiritual realms 3075:Noble Eightfold Path 2775:Xing, Guang (2005), 2636:History of Religions 2607:History of Religions 2528:History of Religions 2471:University of Sydney 2369:Fremantle, Francesca 1497:; it is composed of 1327:Dhammakaya tradition 1315:Dhammakaya tradition 1290:texts, often called 1214:refers to the final 826:improve this article 769:of Thailand and the 767:Dhammakāya tradition 339:Devotional practices 162:Noble Eightfold Path 5623:Religion portal 5370:Temple of the Tooth 5249:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 4288:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 3781:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 3564:Two truths doctrine 3384:Mahapajapati Gotamī 3184:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2779:, RoutledgeCurzon, 2575:on January 25, 2009 1759:Jantrasrisalai 2008 1196:refers to the four 1145:navalokuttaradhamma 928:has three aspects: 916:Around 300 CE, the 639:Buddhism portal 512:Buddhism by country 274:Sanskrit literature 5545:Western philosophy 5143:Dzong architecture 4965:Vipassana movement 4960:Buddhist modernism 4388:Emperor Wen of Sui 4156:Pratyekabuddhayāna 4089:Threefold Training 3891:Vipassana movement 3607:Hungry Ghost realm 3427:Avidyā (Ignorance) 3374:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 3123:Great Renunciation 3118:Eight Great Events 3000:    1949:, pp. 376–80. 1934:, p. 521-523. 1643:Fremantle states: 1236:anupādisesanibbāna 947:, "enjoyment-body" 126:Buddhist modernism 5631: 5630: 5269:Om mani padme hum 4975:Women in Buddhism 4891:Buddhist councils 4761:Western countries 4549:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 4310:Shaolin Monastery 3887:Samatha-vipassanā 3497:Pratītyasamutpāda 3301:Metteyya/Maitreya 3219: 3211: 3203: 3195: 3187: 3179: 3171: 3048:Four Noble Truths 2863:"The Three Kayas" 2725:978-962-7341-57-4 2706:978-1-55939-857-2 2452:978-1-59030-214-9 2426:978-0-02-865740-0 2360:978-0-89581-978-9 2057:, pp. 384–7. 2009:, pp. 380–4. 1973:, pp. 380–2. 1910:, pp. 376–7. 1886:, pp. 59–60. 1615:petrosomatoglyphs 1521:and the Sanskrit 1354:teachings of the 1292:Tantric Theravada 1224:sopadisesanibbāna 1081:) which comprise 986:Great realization 854: 853: 846: 820:secondary sources 675: 674: 157:Four Noble Truths 16:(Redirected from 5676: 5621: 5620: 5609: 5608: 5448:Sacred languages 5296:Maya Devi Temple 5259:Mahabodhi Temple 5063:Secular Buddhism 5028:Engaged Buddhism 3868: 3716:Tibetan Buddhism 3667:Vietnamese Thiền 3266:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 3217: 3209: 3201: 3193: 3185: 3177: 3169: 3018: 3017: 3005: 2995: 2985: 2978: 2971: 2962: 2961: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2920: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2872:(published 2005) 2867: 2856: 2842:Eastern Buddhist 2835: 2816: 2789: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2762: 2756:, archived from 2751: 2739: 2729: 2709: 2693:Thrangu Rinpoche 2687: 2668: 2651: 2629: 2593: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2571:, archived from 2558: 2521: 2499: 2481: 2479: 2473:. Archived from 2468: 2455: 2441:, translated by 2435:Kongtrul, Jamgon 2429: 2419:, p. 4331, 2406: 2385: 2363: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2320: 2310: 2281: 2243: 2237: 2231: 2225: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2183: 2180: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2136: 2130: 2121: 2115: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1911: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1881: 1875: 1869: 1863: 1857: 1851: 1845: 1839: 1829: 1823: 1817: 1800: 1789: 1783: 1768: 1762: 1756: 1691: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1630: 1543:chi-kha'i bar-do 1475:Tibetan Buddhism 1061: 1040: 994:rtogs pa chen po 980:spang pa chen po 898:trikaya doctrine 886:Trikaya doctrine 868:(the Buddha) is 849: 842: 838: 835: 829: 806: 805: 798: 716: 707: 698: 690: 667: 660: 653: 637: 636: 364:Sublime abidings 55: 32: 31: 21: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5634: 5633: 5632: 5627: 5615: 5597: 5549: 5464: 5379: 5116:Ordination hall 5077: 4979: 4950:Buddhist crisis 4862: 4559: 4511:Mahayana sutras 4487: 4483:Thích Nhất Hạnh 4314: 4187: 4127: 4077:Bodhisattva vow 3762: 3628: 3568: 3527:Taṇhā (Craving) 3462:Five hindrances 3413: 3305: 3235: 3089: 3034: 3006: 2989: 2946: 2941: 2934: 2932: 2924: 2906: 2899: 2897: 2883: 2875: 2873: 2865: 2860: 2839: 2833: 2820: 2802: 2798: 2796:Further reading 2793: 2787: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2749: 2726: 2707: 2685: 2578: 2576: 2519: 2497: 2477: 2466: 2453: 2427: 2383: 2361: 2340: 2338: 2252: 2247: 2246: 2238: 2234: 2226: 2222: 2214: 2210: 2202: 2198: 2192:Huntington 1990 2190: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2169: 2165: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2143: 2139: 2131: 2124: 2116: 2109: 2101: 2097: 2089: 2085: 2077: 2073: 2065: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2041: 2037: 2029: 2025: 2017: 2013: 2005: 2001: 1993: 1989: 1981: 1977: 1969: 1965: 1957: 1953: 1945: 1938: 1930: 1926: 1918: 1914: 1906: 1902: 1894: 1890: 1882: 1878: 1870: 1866: 1858: 1854: 1846: 1842: 1834:, p. 409, 1830: 1826: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1803: 1790: 1786: 1769: 1765: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1719: 1623: 1607: 1602: 1564:Jamgon Kongtrul 1560: 1483: 1477: 1465:Mahaparinirvana 1441:tathagatagarbha 1437: 1435:Tathāgatagarbha 1423: 1386: 1381: 1323: 1317: 1265:, in which the 1216:lokuttaradhamma 1208:lokuttaradhamma 1153:lokuttaradhamma 1095: 1051: 1028: 1023: 1017: 1008:sems pa chen po 961: 954:, "dharma-body" 894: 888: 850: 839: 833: 830: 823: 807: 803: 796: 791: 671: 631: 624: 623: 514: 504: 503: 454: 444: 443: 409: 399: 398: 304: 294: 293: 264:Mahayana Sutras 244: 234: 233: 174:Five Aggregates 152: 151: 131: 130: 121:Later Buddhists 86: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5682: 5672: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5613: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5559: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5496: 5495: 5490: 5480: 5474: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5462: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5389: 5387: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5314: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5272: 5271: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5245: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5180:Greco-Buddhist 5172: 5171: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5134: 5133: 5131:Burmese pagoda 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5087: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4989: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4913:Greco-Buddhism 4910: 4905: 4904: 4903: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4872: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4860: 4859: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4846:United Kingdom 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4791:Czech Republic 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4741: 4740: 4739: 4729: 4728: 4727: 4722: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4670: 4665: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4569: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4557: 4555:Abhidharmadīpa 4552: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4497: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4473:B. R. Ambedkar 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4393:Songtsen Gampo 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4324: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4197: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4137: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4120: 4119: 4118: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4072:Eight precepts 4069: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4009: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3951: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3860: 3850: 3845: 3843:Five Strengths 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3783: 3778: 3772: 3770: 3764: 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400: 397: 396: 391: 386: 384:Buddhist chant 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 305: 300: 299: 296: 295: 292: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 245: 242:Buddhist texts 240: 239: 236: 235: 232: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 170: 169: 159: 153: 150: 149: 144: 138: 137: 136: 133: 132: 129: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 87: 82: 81: 78: 77: 76: 75: 70: 65: 57: 56: 48: 47: 41: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5681: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5644:Buddha-nature 5642: 5641: 5639: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5612: 5604: 5603: 5600: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5552: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 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4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4124: 4121: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4067:Five precepts 4065: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4045:Dhamma vicaya 4043: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3813:Buddhābhiṣeka 3811: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3565: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3457:Enlightenment 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3447:Dhamma theory 3445: 3443: 3442:Buddha-nature 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3281:Samantabhadra 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3214: 3212: 3206: 3204: 3198: 3196: 3190: 3188: 3182: 3180: 3174: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2986: 2981: 2979: 2974: 2972: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2930: 2929: 2923: 2919:on 2006-07-24 2918: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2871: 2864: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2832:0-7914-3432-X 2828: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2801: 2800: 2788: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2763:on 2017-03-29 2759: 2755: 2748: 2747: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2699:, Shambhala, 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2605:Literature", 2604: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2518:9780141903316 2514: 2510: 2506: 2505:Padmasambhava 2502: 2498: 2492: 2488: 2483: 2476: 2472: 2465: 2464: 2458: 2454: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2382:1-57062-450-X 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2254: 2241: 2236: 2229: 2224: 2218:, p. 86. 2217: 2212: 2206:, p. 85. 2205: 2200: 2193: 2188: 2179: 2172: 2171:Kongtrul 2005 2167: 2159: 2153: 2146: 2141: 2135:, p. 48. 2134: 2129: 2127: 2119: 2114: 2112: 2104: 2103:Williams 2009 2099: 2092: 2091:Williams 2009 2087: 2080: 2079:Williams 2009 2075: 2068: 2067:Williams 2009 2063: 2056: 2055:Reynolds 1977 2051: 2044: 2039: 2032: 2027: 2020: 2015: 2008: 2007:Reynolds 1977 2003: 1996: 1991: 1984: 1979: 1972: 1971:Reynolds 1977 1967: 1960: 1955: 1948: 1947:Reynolds 1977 1943: 1941: 1933: 1928: 1921: 1916: 1909: 1908:Reynolds 1977 1904: 1898:, p. 49. 1897: 1892: 1885: 1880: 1874:, p. 53. 1873: 1868: 1862:, p. 50. 1861: 1856: 1849: 1848:Snelling 1987 1844: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1798: 1794: 1788: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1767: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1737: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1703:Rigdzin Gödem 1700: 1697: 1696: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1673: 1663: 1662: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1634: 1633:Samantabhadra 1629: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1568:Rimé movement 1565: 1562:According to 1558:Rime movement 1555: 1553: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1515:Thupten Jinpa 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1482: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1421: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1348:buddha-nature 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1322: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1060: 1055: 1046: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1022: 1009: 1005: 1001: 998: 995: 991: 987: 984: 981: 977: 973: 970: 969: 968: 966: 953: 949: 946: 945: 940: 937: 936: 931: 930: 929: 927: 923: 919: 914: 912: 911: 906: 901: 899: 893: 882: 877: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 848: 845: 837: 834:November 2017 827: 821: 817: 816: 811:This section 809: 800: 799: 786: 784: 783: 778: 774: 773: 768: 763: 761: 760: 755: 751: 747: 743: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 712: 708: 702: 694: 686: 682: 681: 668: 663: 661: 656: 654: 649: 648: 646: 645: 640: 635: 630: 629: 628: 627: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 516: 513: 508: 507: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 453: 448: 447: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 411: 408: 403: 402: 395: 394:Vegetarianism 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 349:Recollections 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 319:Five precepts 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 306: 303: 298: 297: 290: 287: 285: 284:Chinese canon 282: 280: 279:Tibetan canon 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 246: 243: 238: 237: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 168: 165: 164: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 148: 145: 143: 140: 139: 135: 134: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 88: 85: 80: 79: 74: 71: 69: 66: 64: 61: 60: 59: 58: 54: 50: 49: 46: 43: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 5563:Bodhisattvas 5483:Christianity 5478:Baháʼí Faith 5343:Dharmachakra 5333:Prayer wheel 5323:Prayer beads 5091:Architecture 4970:969 Movement 4754:Saudi Arabia 4732:Central Asia 4725:South Africa 4547: 4530: 4463:Panchen Lama 4368:Buddhapālita 3964:Satipatthana 3959:Mindful Yoga 3872:Recollection 3786:Brahmavihara 3657:Japanese Zen 3652:Chinese Chan 3612:Animal realm 3419:Key concepts 3241:Bodhisattvas 3053:Three Jewels 2953: 2933:, retrieved 2927: 2917:the original 2912: 2898:, retrieved 2893: 2889: 2874:, retrieved 2870:Pema Mandala 2869: 2848:(1): 25–53, 2845: 2841: 2822: 2812: 2808: 2776: 2765:, retrieved 2758:the original 2745: 2735: 2715: 2696: 2674: 2639: 2635: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2589: 2577:, retrieved 2573:the original 2568: 2531: 2527: 2508: 2486: 2475:the original 2462: 2438: 2417:Thomson Gale 2412: 2395: 2391: 2372: 2350: 2339:, retrieved 2337:(3): 518–546 2334: 2330: 2316: 2291: 2287: 2265:(2): 261–2, 2262: 2258: 2235: 2223: 2211: 2199: 2187: 2178: 2166: 2152: 2140: 2133:Thondup 1996 2098: 2086: 2074: 2062: 2050: 2038: 2031:Kinnard 2005 2026: 2019:Swearer 1995 2014: 2002: 1990: 1978: 1966: 1959:Collins 2014 1954: 1927: 1915: 1903: 1891: 1879: 1867: 1860:Thondup 1996 1855: 1843: 1836:Digha Nikaya 1835: 1827: 1815: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1766: 1754: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1720: 1710: 1698: 1693: 1679: 1677: 1659: 1657: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1624: 1608: 1593: 1589: 1585:sambhogakāya 1583: 1579: 1561: 1548: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1522: 1518: 1511:Gyurme Dorje 1506: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1484: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1457:Angulimaliya 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1426: 1424: 1419: 1401: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1372:bodhisattvas 1370: 1364: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1324: 1302: 1298: 1296: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1267:manomayakāya 1266: 1262: 1258: 1255:manomayakāya 1254: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1202:s here; the 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1171: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1122: 1120: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1096: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1063: 1052: 1049:Sarvāstivāda 1042: 1032:Mahāsāṃghika 1029: 1026:Mahāsāṃghika 1007: 999: 993: 985: 979: 972:Great purity 971: 964: 962: 951: 944:sambhogakāya 942: 933: 921: 915: 908: 904: 902: 897: 895: 879: 873: 869: 855: 840: 831: 824:Please help 812: 780: 776: 770: 764: 757: 753: 749: 745: 730: 722: 704: 679: 678: 676: 344:Merit making 309:Three Jewels 249:Buddhavacana 179:Impermanence 167:Dharma wheel 29: 5408:Dharma talk 5237:Asalha Puja 5033:Eschatology 4836:Switzerland 4816:New Zealand 4744:Middle East 4653:Philippines 4573:Afghanistan 4378:Bodhidharma 4363:Buddhaghosa 4283:Householder 4193:Monasticism 4146:Bodhisattva 4001:Prostration 3954:Mindfulness 3882:Anapanasati 3865:Kammaṭṭhāna 3662:Korean Seon 3602:Asura realm 3597:Human realm 3537:Ten Fetters 3492:Parinirvana 3394:Uppalavanna 3359:Mahākaccana 3344:Mahākassapa 3276:Kṣitigarbha 3271:Ākāśagarbha 3168:Suddhodāna 3113:Four sights 3040:Foundations 2955:Lion's Roar 2392:Art Journal 2250:Works cited 2240:Sawyer 2004 2173:, p. . 2043:Crosby 2000 1995:Strong 1979 1985:, p. . 1832:Walshe 1995 1822:, p. . 1795:; English: 1600:Iconography 1590:nirmanakaya 1501:"religion, 1449:Lankavatara 1428:Lotus Sutra 1420:Lotus Sutra 1309:ontological 1304:kammaṭṭhāna 1247:Maryla Falk 1226:); and the 1212:nimittakāya 1186:nimittakāya 1133:Buddhaghoṣa 1087:dharmakāya. 1065:Mahāvibhāṣā 1038:nirmāṇakāya 935:nirmāṇakāya 874:dharmabhuta 759:nirmāṇakāya 756:called the 579:New Zealand 434:Bodhisattva 419:Four Stages 374:Monasticism 354:Mindfulness 324:Perfections 254:Early Texts 5659:Nonduality 5638:Categories 5525:Psychology 5505:Gnosticism 5493:Comparison 5488:Influences 5470:Comparison 5353:Bhavacakra 5311:Kushinagar 5286:Pilgrimage 5232:Māgha Pūjā 5187:Bodhi Tree 5003:Buddhology 4993:Abhidharma 4985:Philosophy 4918:Menander I 4786:Costa Rica 4737:Uzbekistan 4578:Bangladesh 4532:Dhammapada 4516:Pali Canon 4478:Ajahn Chah 4458:Dalai Lama 4358:Kumārajīva 4353:Vasubandhu 4328:The Buddha 4236:Zen master 4171:Sakadagami 4151:Buddhahood 4082:Pratimokṣa 3897:Shikantaza 3853:Meditation 3828:Deity yoga 3699:Madhyamaka 3592:Deva realm 3487:Mindstream 3437:Bodhicitta 3349:Aṅgulimāla 3216:Devadatta 3192:Yaśodharā 3095:The Buddha 3085:Middle Way 2935:2024-01-06 2900:2024-01-06 2896:(1): 80–88 2876:2024-01-06 2815:(1): 44–94 2767:2016-12-21 2613:(3): 223, 2599:Strong, J. 2443:Ken McLeod 2341:2023-01-09 1741:References 1729:dharmakaya 1711:byang gter 1680:dharmakaya 1580:dharmakaya 1523:dharmakāya 1495:dharmakāya 1493:) glosses 1479:See also: 1469:dharmakaya 1463:, and the 1453:Gandavyuha 1445:dharmakaya 1390:dharmakaya 1336:dhammakaya 1332:dhammakaya 1319:See also: 1299:dhammakāya 1288:Yogāvacara 1277:, and the 1271:dhammakāya 1259:dhammakāya 1230:refers to 1204:dharmakāya 1182:dharmakāya 1157:dhammakāya 1141:dhammakāya 1137:Dhammapāla 1124:atthakathā 1115:dhammakāya 1111:dharmakāya 1107:Dhammakāya 1099:Pali Canon 1043:dharmakāya 1019:See also: 1000:Great mind 965:dharmakaya 952:dharmakāya 926:buddhahood 905:dharmakaya 870:dhammakaya 858:Pāli Canon 794:Pāli Canon 777:dharmakāya 754:dharmakāya 746:dharmakāya 680:dharmakāya 452:Traditions 389:Pilgrimage 329:Meditation 289:Post-canon 269:Pāli Canon 199:Middle Way 96:The Buddha 18:Dharmakaya 5593:Festivals 5573:Buddhists 5535:Theosophy 5338:Symbolism 5328:Hama yumi 5301:Bodh Gaya 5068:Socialism 5043:Evolution 5018:Economics 4856:Venezuela 4771:Australia 4766:Argentina 4690:Sri Lanka 4685:Singapore 4603:Indonesia 4565:Countries 4506:Tripiṭaka 4468:Ajahn Mun 4343:Nagarjuna 4338:Aśvaghoṣa 4221:Anagārika 4216:Śrāmaṇerī 4211:Śrāmaṇera 4206:Bhikkhunī 4166:Sotāpanna 4055:Passaddhi 3996:Offerings 3971:Nekkhamma 3848:Iddhipada 3768:Practices 3738:Theravada 3711:Vajrayana 3704:Yogachara 3674:Pure Land 3587:Six Paths 3574:Cosmology 3354:Anuruddha 3329:Sāriputta 3319:Kaundinya 3311:Disciples 3286:Vajrapāṇi 3138:Footprint 3103:Tathāgata 2913:Kagyu.org 2754:Routledge 2666:161907366 2627:161186961 2579:March 14, 2556:161166753 2308:145379175 2279:143200561 1983:Falk 2006 1932:Dutt 1929 1920:Dutt 1929 1896:Xing 2005 1872:Xing 2005 1807:Citations 1776:Mahamudra 1661:mahābhūta 1628:Digāmbara 1605:Emptiness 1408:emptiness 1279:amatakāya 1263:amatakāya 1228:suñyakāya 1190:suñyakāya 1139:describe 1103:Theravada 1093:Theravāda 959:Qualities 866:Tathāgata 599:Sri Lanka 589:Singapore 544:Indonesia 484:Vajrayāna 459:Theravāda 414:Awakening 302:Practices 259:Tripiṭaka 229:Cosmology 204:Emptiness 184:Suffering 5664:Shentong 5654:Dzogchen 5611:Category 5540:Violence 5510:Hinduism 5458:Sanskrit 5413:Hinayana 5398:Amitābha 5358:Swastika 5227:Uposatha 5217:Holidays 5202:Calendar 5048:Humanism 4886:Kanishka 4876:Timeline 4700:Thailand 4668:Kalmykia 4663:Buryatia 4648:Pakistan 4633:Mongolia 4628:Maldives 4623:Malaysia 4588:Cambodia 4453:Shamarpa 4448:Nichiren 4398:Xuanzang 4333:Nagasena 4251:Rinpoche 3981:Pāramitā 3823:Devotion 3743:Navayana 3731:Dzogchen 3694:Nichiren 3642:Mahayana 3634:Branches 3512:Saṅkhāra 3261:Mañjuśrī 3218:(cousin) 3210:(cousin) 3178:(mother) 3170:(father) 3158:Miracles 3108:Birthday 3025:Glossary 2998:Buddhism 2854:44361355 2695:(2003), 2437:(2005), 2371:(2001), 1684:Dzogchen 1621:Sky blue 1611:aniconic 1531:skye-med 1519:chos-sku 1487:chos sku 1398:sutras: 1379:Mahāyāna 1352:shentong 1194:rūpakāya 1178:rūpakāya 1149:teaching 1085:and the 1059:rūpakāya 918:yogacara 742:Buddhism 739:Mahāyāna 723:chos sku 715:ཆོས་སྐུ་ 689:धर्म काय 685:Sanskrit 609:Thailand 569:Mongolia 564:Malaysia 529:Cambodia 494:Navayana 474:Hinayana 469:Mahāyāna 379:Lay life 209:Morality 189:Not-self 147:Concepts 106:Councils 91:Timeline 63:Glossary 45:Buddhism 37:a series 35:Part of 5588:Temples 5568:Buddhas 5530:Science 5520:Judaism 5515:Jainism 5433:Lineage 5393:Abhijñā 5363:Thangka 5306:Sarnath 5291:Lumbini 5212:Funeral 5207:Cuisine 5083:Culture 5058:Reality 5008:Creator 4998:Atomism 4868:History 4841:Ukraine 4801:Germany 4720:Senegal 4710:Vietnam 4638:Myanmar 4438:Shinran 4428:Karmapa 4403:Shandao 4373:Dignāga 4298:Śrāvaka 4278:Donchee 4273:Kappiya 4231:Sayadaw 4201:Bhikkhu 4176:Anāgāmi 4133:Nirvana 4099:Samadhi 3986:Paritta 3927:Tonglen 3922:Mandala 3877:Smarana 3858:Mantras 3806:Upekkha 3776:Bhavana 3726:Shingon 3679:Tiantai 3532:Tathātā 3522:Śūnyatā 3517:Skandha 3507:Saṃsāra 3502:Rebirth 3477:Kleshas 3467:Indriya 3369:Subhūti 3254:Guanyin 3208:Ānanda 3200:Rāhula 3080:Nirvana 3020:Outline 2658:1062942 2603:Avadāna 2548:1062637 1838:III.84. 1791:Wylie: 1780:Yab-Yum 1689:acintya 1576:sunyata 1552:Brahman 1461:Srimala 1439:In the 1425:In the 1404:dharmas 1392:in the 1344:nibbāna 1340:nibbāna 1261:and an 1232:Nibbāna 1220:Nibbāna 1210:s; the 1176:s: the 1159:as the 1151:of the 1121:In the 1097:In the 1075:dharmas 922:trikaya 892:Trikaya 856:In the 779:as the 750:acintya 733:) of a 731:trikāya 711:Tibetan 693:Chinese 619:Vietnam 574:Myanmar 489:Tibetan 479:Chinese 407:Nirvāṇa 224:Saṃsāra 219:Rebirth 84:History 73:Outline 5583:Sutras 5578:Suttas 5443:Siddhi 5428:Koliya 5403:Brahmā 5318:Poetry 5264:Mantra 5254:Kasaya 5126:Pagoda 5106:Kyaung 5101:Vihāra 5096:Temple 5038:Ethics 4881:Ashoka 4831:Sweden 4826:Poland 4821:Norway 4811:Mexico 4796:France 4781:Canada 4776:Brazil 4715:Africa 4695:Taiwan 4658:Russia 4583:Bhutan 4543:Vinaya 4423:Naropa 4413:Saraha 4348:Asanga 4104:Prajñā 4013:Refuge 3976:Nianfo 3937:Tertön 3932:Tantra 3917:Ganana 3907:Tukdam 3833:Dhyāna 3801:Mudita 3796:Karuṇā 3689:Risshū 3684:Huayan 3617:Naraka 3557:Anattā 3552:Dukkha 3547:Anicca 3452:Dharma 3404:Channa 3339:Ānanda 3324:Assaji 3291:Skanda 3194:(wife) 3163:Family 3143:Relics 3068:Sangha 3063:Dharma 3058:Buddha 2852:  2829:  2783:  2722:  2703:  2681:  2664:  2656:  2625:  2554:  2546:  2515:  2493:  2449:  2423:  2379:  2357:  2306:  2277:  1724:melong 1717:Mirror 1651:akasha 1572:Lojong 1525:, as: 1505:" and 1503:dharma 1491:chö-ku 1412:stupas 1356:Jonang 1342:, and 1275:jhānas 1192:. The 1021:Anatta 744:. The 735:Buddha 706:fǎshēn 703:: 701:pinyin 695:: 604:Taiwan 584:Russia 524:Brazil 519:Bhutan 439:Buddha 359:Wisdom 142:Dharma 5555:Lists 5423:Kalpa 5418:Iddhi 5281:Music 5276:Mudra 5242:Vassa 5222:Vesak 5192:Budai 5138:Candi 5121:Stupa 5053:Logic 4806:Italy 4705:Tibet 4643:Nepal 4613:Korea 4608:Japan 4598:India 4593:China 4538:Sutra 4493:Texts 4443:Dōgen 4433:Hōnen 4418:Atiśa 4383:Zhiyi 4293:Achar 4261:Tulku 4256:Geshe 4241:Rōshi 4226:Ajahn 4181:Arhat 4141:Bodhi 4111:Vīrya 4028:Sacca 4023:Satya 4018:Sādhu 4006:Music 3949:Merit 3942:Terma 3902:Zazen 3838:Faith 3791:Mettā 3472:Karma 3432:Bardo 3399:Asita 3389:Khema 3379:Upāli 3364:Nanda 3202:(son) 3176:Māyā 3153:Films 3030:Index 2866:(PDF) 2850:JSTOR 2761:(PDF) 2750:(PDF) 2662:S2CID 2654:JSTOR 2623:S2CID 2552:S2CID 2544:JSTOR 2478:(PDF) 2467:(PDF) 2304:S2CID 2275:S2CID 1772:mudra 1746:Notes 1707:Wylie 1695:terma 1672:ākāśa 1283:kāyas 1251:yogic 1199:jhāna 1166:kamma 1083:bodhi 1004:Wylie 990:Wylie 976:Wylie 813:uses 782:ātman 725:) is 719:Wylie 614:Tibet 554:Korea 549:Japan 539:India 534:China 499:Newar 424:Arhat 214:Karma 68:Index 5453:Pāḷi 5438:Māra 5348:Flag 4749:Iran 4673:Tuva 4618:Laos 4246:Lama 4094:Śīla 4062:Śīla 4050:Pīti 4040:Sati 3991:Puja 3912:Koan 3818:Dāna 3409:Yasa 3296:Tārā 2827:ISBN 2781:ISBN 2720:ISBN 2701:ISBN 2679:ISBN 2581:2009 2513:ISBN 2491:ISBN 2447:ISBN 2421:ISBN 2377:ISBN 2355:ISBN 1778:and 1667:आकाश 1594:kāya 1513:and 1499:chos 1325:The 1240:kāya 1188:and 1174:kāya 1135:and 950:The 941:The 932:The 903:The 896:The 765:The 677:The 559:Laos 464:Pāli 5175:Art 5111:Wat 3647:Zen 2952:at 2644:doi 2615:doi 2536:doi 2400:doi 2296:doi 2267:doi 1713:). 1675:). 1507:sku 1338:is 1269:or 1257:or 1101:of 737:in 5640:: 4677:ru 2911:, 2892:, 2888:, 2868:, 2813:15 2811:, 2807:, 2660:, 2652:, 2640:34 2638:, 2621:, 2611:18 2609:, 2567:, 2550:, 2542:, 2532:16 2530:, 2396:49 2394:, 2333:, 2329:, 2302:, 2290:, 2273:, 2263:15 2261:, 2125:^ 2110:^ 1939:^ 1774:, 1731:: 1709:: 1635:: 1459:, 1455:, 1451:, 1362:. 1294:. 1218:: 1184:, 1180:, 1068:: 1045:. 1010:). 1006:: 996:), 992:: 978:: 860:, 721:: 717:, 713:: 709:, 699:; 697:法身 687:: 594:US 39:on 4679:) 4675:( 3893:) 3889:( 2984:e 2977:t 2970:v 2921:. 2894:5 2880:. 2857:. 2846:6 2836:. 2817:. 2790:. 2771:. 2730:. 2728:. 2710:. 2688:. 2669:. 2646:: 2630:. 2617:: 2594:. 2584:. 2559:. 2538:: 2522:. 2500:. 2456:. 2430:. 2407:. 2402:: 2386:. 2364:. 2345:. 2335:5 2321:. 2311:. 2298:: 2292:1 2282:. 2269:: 2242:. 2194:. 2160:. 2045:. 2033:. 2021:. 1997:. 1961:. 1799:. 1782:. 1414:. 1109:( 1002:( 988:( 974:( 847:) 841:( 836:) 832:( 828:. 729:( 683:( 666:e 659:t 652:v 20:)

Index

Dharmakaya
a series
Buddhism

Glossary
Index
Outline
History
Timeline
The Buddha
Pre-sectarian Buddhism
Councils
Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
Decline in the Indian subcontinent
Later Buddhists
Buddhist modernism
Dharma
Concepts
Four Noble Truths
Noble Eightfold Path
Dharma wheel
Five Aggregates
Impermanence
Suffering
Not-self
Dependent Origination
Middle Way
Emptiness
Morality
Karma

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