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late as the ninth century, while later burials were in cemeteries. This exemplifies the shift away from the earlier focus on burial mounds as the monumental foci of communities lacking large settlements to the later emphasis on platform mounds at the center of towns. Mississippians decentralized cemeteries, making their communities rather than their burial places the center of their lives. "One group of four
Mississippian people buried together appear to have been sacrificed at the Dickson Site". Their heads were removed and replaced by pots. This was not a practice that would have been common earlier.
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economy and significant health changes in the population as a result of this transition. Earlier settlements at
Dickson Mounds (950–1050 CE) indicate an economy based primarily on hunting and gathering. Hunting and gathering provided this population with a mixed and balanced diet. At this time, the population was small and autonomous, traded little with outsiders, and maintained only seasonal camps.
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individuals of younger age and lower status. Specific objects signified the status of the various age-sex groups. Whereas objects serving functional purposes (such as cutting or piercing) noted the status of men, cultural and religious artifacts along with ornamental items noted the status of females. Marine shells tended to note the status of children.
306:. The Dickson Mounds site was founded by 800 CE and was in use until after 1250 CE. The site is named in honor of chiropractor Don Dickson, who began excavating it in 1927 and opened a private museum that formerly operated on the site. Its exhibition of the 237 uncovered skeletons uncovered and displayed by Dickson was closed in 1992 by then-Gov.
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The significant lifestyle changes from a small, nomadic, hunter-gatherer society to a large, sedentary, agrarian society resulted in major health changes among the population. After analyzing trends in bone growth, enamel development, lesions, and mortality, archaeologists determined that there was a
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Excavators left 248 burials in place after exposure, and these were long displayed inside a specially built museum enclosure. The
American Indian objections to the display led to its closure in 1992. After that, three excavated dwellings now remain open to visitors at the site and the museum displays
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The decline in health of
Dickson Mounds’ population over time can be attributed to the increased reliance on agriculture, which led to a less varied and less nutritious diet, more strenuous physical labor in the fields, and more crowded permanent settlements that facilitated the spread of infectious
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Combined, the various burial sites at
Dickson Mounds comprehensively represent all of the known eras of Native American culture in Illinois. Excavation and analysis of over eight hundred Native American skeletons from these burial sites indicate a transition from hunting and gathering to an agrarian
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After the sealing, the museum was renovated as a series of galleries that attempt to portray the history of the site. For example, the River Valley
Gallery exhibition attempts to depict indigenous life patterns here since the close of the last Ice Age, while the "Reflections on Three Worlds" Gallery
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Deep class divisions in the society at
Dickson Mounds are also apparent through analysis of the health and heights of the individual skeletons. For example, skeletons from burials show children of an elite class tended to be taller and healthier compared to children from lower classes. This is most
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Analysis of mortuary behavior from excavations of burial sites at
Dickson Mounds provides important insight into the social organization of early Native Americans. Dickson Mounds was a hierarchically organized society. The particular objects an individual was buried with largely indicate his or her
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and marine shell necklaces in exchange for food items such as meat and fish. The trade of foodstuffs for luxury goods required individuals at
Dickson Mounds to generate a surplus of food, resulting in an intensification of agricultural production, which bore serious health and social consequences.
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were excavated and displayed to the public from the 1930s until 1992, when in a controversial move the burial display was resealed due to Native
American concerns. It is estimated that there are at least 3,000 burials at this site. The earlier burials were in mounds that were still being built as
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From 1050 to 1175, Dickson Mounds underwent a transitional phase, moving towards a mixed economy of hunting and gathering combined with agriculture, particularly the cultivation of maize. The population was also developing more permanent settlements and trade networks. From 1175 onward to about
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Age and sex were also visible determinants of status, which is uncommon in most hierarchically organized societies. Burials were clustered into distinct age-sex classes. For example, mature males with high-ranking status characterized one cluster of burials. Another cluster of burials contained
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The population at Dickson Mounds is said to have inexplicably vanished during the late thirteenth to mid fourteenth century. Possible reasons for the decline of Dickson Mounds are warfare, climate change, and widespread epidemics. Climate change may have had detrimental effects on agriculture,
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major decline in health following the adoption and intensification of agriculture. Compared to the hunter-gatherers before them, skeletons of farmers at Dickson Mounds indicate a significant increase in enamel defects, iron-deficiency anemia, bone lesions, and degenerative spinal conditions.
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particularly the cultivation of maize, on which the population had become so dependent for subsistence and trade. The significant expansions of the population as well as trade increased contact and transfer of infectious diseases and could also be possible causes of decline.
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Don Dickson was a chiropractor and discovered the burial mounds on his family farm. Instead of removing the bones, he only removed the dirt. He covered his excavation with a tent. He later replaced his tent with a building and set up a private museum.
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social status. For example, an abundance of tools, copper ornaments, and objects made from imported raw materials suggest high rank of an individual. Burials containing pots, spoons, and beads are much more common and indicate a modest social rank.
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1350, the population size expanded significantly and developed complex permanent settlements. These changes can be attributed to the increased reliance on agriculture and expansion of long-distance trade during this period.
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Lallo, John; Jerome C. Rose; George J. Armelagos (1980). "An Ecological Interpretation of Variation in Mortality within Three Prehistoric American Indian Populations from Dickson Mounds". In Browman, David L. (ed.).
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examination of these sites have generated significant insights into the living conditions of Native Americans over time and the levels of technology they possessed.
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A map showing approximate areas of various Mississippian and related cultures. Dickson Mounds is located near the center of this map in the upper part of the
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Steadman, Dawnie Wolfe (1998). "The Population Shuffle in the Central Illinois Valley: A Diachronic Model of Mississippian Biocultural Interactions".
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exhibition attempts to describe how scholars have used archeological findings to generate inductive evidence on the residents' life and culture.
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609:"Discover Dickson Mounds Museum." Welcome to the Illinois State Museum--Illinois State Museum. Dickson Mounds Museum. Web. 09 Apr. 2012. <
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333:; it describes the life cycles and culture of Native Americans living in the Illinois River valley over a period of 12,000 years since the
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384:. The Emiquon wetlands generated much of the food eaten by the people who lived on or near this blufftop site. In 2009, an excavation by
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Lallo, John W.; Rose, Jerome C. (1979). "Patterns of Stress, Disease and Mortality in Two Prehistoric Populations from North American".
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Records show that Dickson Mounds was part of a complex trade network with many culturally diverse populations from the Plains area, the
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diseases. Some also say the decline in health is due to the expansion of long-distance trade with larger economic systems, such as
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cultures travel extensively or even practice a nomadic lifestyle, the exceptional productivity of the Illinois River valley in
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turned up sherds of pottery, arrowheads and the foundations of houses and other structures that date back to about 1300 CE.
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773:, Philadelphia: MASCA, the University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, pp. 52–58
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A large parcel of the adjacent river bottomland is undergoing preservation and ecosystem restoration as part of the
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Rothschild, Nan A. (1979). "Mortuary Behavior and Social Organization at Indian Kroll and Dickson Mounds".
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Rothschild, Nan A (1979). "Mortuary Behavior and Social Organization at Indian Knoll and Dickson Mounds".
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302:. It is a large burial complex containing at least two cemeteries, ten superimposed burial mounds, and a
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458:, and Cahokia by 1200 CE. In particular, Cahokia provided Dickson Mounds with luxury items such as
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probably due to better diets and less strenuous labor requirements among the elite class.
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Some of the people who lived here were actually buried in Dickson Mounds itself. Their
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List of archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Early Native Americans: Prehistoric Demography, Economy, and Technology
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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733:(May 1987). "The Worst Mistake in the History of the Human Race".
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Krohe, James Jr. (February 13, 1992). "Skeletons in Our Closet".
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National Register of Historic Places in Fulton County, Illinois
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Note: This website mistakenly asserts that Dickson Mounds is a
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made it possible for semi-permanent settlements to develop.
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Huss-Ashmore, Rebecca; Schall, Joan; Hediger, Mary (1992),
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http://www.museum.state.il.us/ismsites/dickson/history.htm
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
585:"Controversy Laid To Rest As Dickson Mounds Closes"
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4664:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
589:Controversy Laid To Rest As Dickson Mounds Closes
16:Native American historical site in Illinois, U.S.
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5056:National Register of Historic Places portal
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1059:List of archaeological periods (North America)
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1701:Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley
900:. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub. p. 141.
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653:"The Nature Conservancy: Emiquon Preserve"
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504:List of burial mounds in the United States
404:chronicle prehistoric life in the region.
4604:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
4020:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
1145:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
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225:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
6258:Illinois Department of Natural Resources
1220:Seip Earthworks and Dill Mounds District
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6214:Local forest and conservation districts
1553:Crystal River Archaeological State Park
1245:Williamson Mound Archeological District
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627:"Welcome to ISM Dickson Mounds Museum"
532:"National Register Information System"
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5669:List of Illinois State Historic Sites
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1272:Carrier Mills Archaeological District
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5365:Wetlands of international importance
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537:National Register of Historic Places
482:National Register of Historic Places
6307:Native American museums in Illinois
5388:Chiwaukee Illinois Beach Lake Plain
4491:Norse colonization of North America
690:Archaeology of Native North America
670:
561:. State of Illinois. Archived from
521:
344:
325:erected on the site in 1972 by the
261:Responsible body: State of Illinois
13:
6312:Museums in Fulton County, Illinois
5277:Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie
5019:National Historic Preservation Act
1795:Mississippian and related cultures
1459:Marksville Prehistoric Indian Site
908:
14:
6338:
5907:Horseshoe Lake (Alexander County)
5143:Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley
5125:National Historic Sites and Parks
1426:Renner Village Archeological Site
1348:Albany Mounds State Historic Site
983:
789:. The Hague: Mouton. p. 205.
6263:
6231:
6230:
5061:
5060:
5049:
1788:
1253:
1026:
692:. Pennsylvania State University.
480:The site was listed on the U.S.
475:
80:
50:
43:
27:
5347:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
4511:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
3429:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
896:McCarthy, Stephanie E. (2009).
857:
777:
298:on a low bluff overlooking the
4972:Federated States of Micronesia
4618:Architectural style categories
1811:Timeline of Mississippi valley
1731:Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks
1544:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek culture
1421:Cloverdale archaeological site
603:
577:
237:
1:
3011:Grand Village of the Illinois
1431:Trowbridge Archeological Site
1378:Naples Archeological District
968:10.1080/00438243.1998.9980412
514:
337:. The museum is part of the
6302:Middle Mississippian culture
4476:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
4426:Eastern Agricultural Complex
2788:Grand Village of the Natchez
1741:Eastern Agricultural Complex
1482:Bynum Mound and Village Site
1464:Mott Archaeological Preserve
878:10.1016/0047-2484(79)90056-3
166:Middle Mississippian culture
7:
5355:Middle Fork Vermilion River
5304:Illinois and Michigan Canal
5108:Protected areas of Illinois
3860:Bandelier National Monument
3734:List of Mississippian sites
3521:Pre-Columbian North America
1806:List of Mississippian sites
1363:Golden Eagle-Toppmeyer Site
771:Health and Lifestyle Change
499:List of Mississippian sites
487:
10:
6343:
5329:National Natural Landmarks
5024:Historic Preservation Fund
5003:American Legation, Morocco
4280:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
3885:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
3594:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
1639:Old Stone Fort (Tennessee)
1251:
866:Journal of Human Evolution
466:
357:While the members of most
59:Location in Illinois today
6226:
6195:
6163:
6080:
5835:
5720:
5682:
5659:
5416:
5407:
5373:Cache River-Cypress Creek
5363:
5345:
5327:
5285:
5267:
5186:National Wildlife Refuges
5184:
5166:
5114:
5044:
5011:
4990:
4965:Lists by associated state
4964:
4923:
4656:
4610:
4549:
4521:Three Sisters agriculture
4376:
4308:
3840:
3569:
3527:
3456:
3345:
3277:
3209:
3148:
3141:
3094:
2966:
2955:
2885:
2736:
2693:
2625:
2333:
2207:
2119:
2038:
1965:
1828:
1819:
1801:
1693:
1647:
1607:Other Hopewellian peoples
1606:
1538:
1510:
1472:
1439:
1411:
1338:
1315:
1262:
1230:Shriver Circle Earthworks
1067:
1039:
386:Michigan State University
260:
256:
248:
236:NRHP reference
235:
231:
222:
215:
211:
203:
189:
184:
176:
171:
161:
153:
145:
140:
125:40.3506000°N 90.1159000°W
103:
93:
67:
38:
26:
5244:Middle Mississippi River
4946:Northern Mariana Islands
4060:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
3619:Buttermilk Creek complex
2723:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery
449:
353:Ogden-Fettie Mound Group
6297:Havana Hopewell culture
5977:Jim Edgar Panther Creek
5390:(shared with Wisconsin)
5259:Upper Mississippi River
4260:Town Creek Indian Mound
4230:Sierra de San Francisco
4085:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
3353:Ballgame (Southeastern)
3249:Long-nosed god maskette
3129:SunWatch Indian Village
3076:Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs
2937:Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village
1512:Point Peninsula complex
1340:Havana Hopewell culture
1240:Tremper Mound and Works
1175:Nettle Lake Mound Group
130:40.3506000; -90.1159000
98:Fulton County, Illinois
76:Fulton County, Illinois
6140:Sand Prairie-Scrub Oak
5511:Hennepin Canal Parkway
5383:Dixon Waterfowl Refuge
5291:National Heritage Area
4941:Minor Outlying Islands
4924:Lists by insular areas
4638:Keeper of the Register
3915:Coso Rock Art District
3802:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
3705:List of Hopewell sites
3104:Alligator Effigy Mound
2718:Hickory Ridge Cemetery
2670:Leon-Jefferson culture
2066:Caborn-Welborn culture
1624:Fourche Maline culture
1583:Swift Creek mound site
1403:Toolesboro Mound Group
1049:List of Hopewell sites
990:Dickson Mounds website
657:The Nature Conservancy
641:National Historic Site
494:List of Hopewell sites
354:
276:
6110:Harry "Babe" Woodyard
5566:Mississippi Palisades
4643:National Park Service
4623:Contributing property
4323:Arlington Springs Man
4165:Portsmouth Earthworks
1833:and Upper Mississippi
1210:Rocky Fork Enclosures
1205:Portsmouth Earthworks
1150:Indian Mound Cemetery
1115:Everett Knoll Complex
688:Dean R. Snow (2010).
542:National Park Service
352:
339:Illinois State Museum
319:Dickson Mounds Museum
270:
207:Number of monuments:
204:Architectural details
177:Excavation dates
5675:World Heritage Site)
5661:State Historic Sites
4998:District of Columbia
4531:Transoceanic contact
4421:Container Revolution
3995:Gila Cliff Dwellings
3960:Etowah Indian Mounds
3392:Earth/fertility cult
3096:Fort Ancient culture
1980:Dogtooth Bend Mounds
1966:Lower Ohio River and
1952:Steed-Kisker culture
1558:Etowah Indian Mounds
1413:Kansas City Hopewell
1264:Crab Orchard culture
1125:Fortified Hill Works
408:Health and lifestyle
286:settlement site and
190:Architectural styles
6082:State Natural Areas
5646:William G. Stratton
5531:James "Pate" Philip
5378:The Emiquon Complex
4451:Green Corn Ceremony
4265:Turkey River Mounds
4055:Lake Jackson Mounds
3875:Blue Spring Shelter
3397:Green Corn Ceremony
2957:Upper Mississippian
2907:Blue Spring Shelter
2627:Fort Walton culture
2081:Hovey Lake District
1540:Swift Creek culture
1525:Serpent Mounds Park
1160:Marietta Earthworks
1130:Great Hopewell Road
1110:Ety Habitation Site
1033:Hopewellian peoples
629:. State of Illinois
544:. January 23, 2007.
433:Social organization
294:. It is located in
292:Lewistown, Illinois
121: /
72:Lewistown, Illinois
23:
6327:Mounds in Illinois
6135:Revis Hill Prairie
6125:Piney Creek Ravine
6105:Goose Lake Prairie
6100:Fults Hill Prairie
5777:North Point Marina
5757:Johnson-Sauk Trail
5636:White Pines Forest
5269:National Grassland
4536:Underwater panther
4210:Rosenstock Village
4080:Marmes Rockshelter
4065:L'Anse aux Meadows
3479:de Soto Expedition
3444:Underwater panther
3290:Central Algonquian
3001:Fisher Mound Group
2645:Apalachee Province
2612:Waddells Mill Pond
1746:Underwater panther
1670:Fresh water pearls
1648:Exotic trade items
1573:Miner's Creek site
1530:LeVescounte Mounds
1441:Marksville culture
1398:Sinnissippi Mounds
1330:Norton Mound group
1195:Perin Village Site
1140:Hopeton Earthworks
918:American Antiquity
822:American Antiquity
355:
277:
273:Middle Mississippi
33:Museum at the site
21:
6279:
6278:
6222:
6221:
6191:
6190:
5967:Mississippi River
5952:Mazonia/Braidwood
5887:Edward R. Madigan
5827:William W. Powers
5817:Wayne Fitzgerrell
5812:Washington County
5807:Stephen A. Forbes
5601:Rock Island Trail
5576:Morrison-Rockwood
5403:
5402:
5394:Upper Mississippi
5130:national monument
5074:
5073:
4628:Historic district
4570:
4569:
4562:Pre-Columbian era
4363:Spirit Cave mummy
4160:Plum Bayou Mounds
4070:Lynch Quarry Site
3589:Ancient Beringian
3487:
3486:
3452:
3451:
3137:
3136:
2753:Atchafalaya Basin
2695:Pensacola culture
2660:Fort Walton Mound
2552:Punk Rock Shelter
2512:Mouse Creek phase
2335:South Appalachian
2329:
2328:
2208:Central and Lower
2149:Castalian Springs
2139:Brentwood Library
2039:Middle Ohio River
1892:Emerald Acropolis
1754:
1753:
1614:Armstrong culture
1588:Third Gulf Breeze
1388:Ogden-Fettie Site
1297:O'byams Fort site
1292:Mount Vernon Site
1235:Stubbs Earthworks
1215:Rocky Fork Mounds
1180:Newark Earthworks
1085:Cary Village Site
956:World Archaeology
591:. Chicago Tribune
265:
264:
6334:
6267:
6266:
6234:
6233:
6206:County Districts
6202:
6201:
6115:Illinois Caverns
5927:Kishwaukee River
5724:Recreation Areas
5641:Wildlife Prairie
5546:Lake Murphysboro
5414:
5413:
5153:New Philadelphia
5121:
5120:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5078:
5077:
5064:
5063:
5054:
5053:
5052:
4977:Marshall Islands
4597:
4590:
4583:
4574:
4573:
4506:Projectile point
4343:Leanderthal Lady
4270:Upward Sun River
4245:Stallings Island
4235:Shell ring sites
4185:Recapture Canyon
4100:Moorehead Circle
3945:El Fin del Mundo
3930:Cueva de la Olla
3736:
3723:Maritime Archaic
3707:
3537:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3491:
3490:
3254:Mill Creek chert
3244:Duck River cache
3146:
3145:
2964:
2963:
2728:Pensacola people
2522:Muscogee (Creek)
2362:Bell Field Mound
2076:Hovey Lake-Klein
2030:Wickliffe Mounds
2005:Rowlandton Mound
1922:Lunsford-Pulcher
1826:
1825:
1793:
1792:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1726:Hopewell pottery
1454:Grand Gulf Mound
1373:Mound House site
1257:
1165:Moorehead Circle
1135:High Banks Works
1095:Dunns Pond Mound
1090:Cedar-Bank Works
1031:
1030:
1019:
1012:
1005:
996:
995:
979:
950:
902:
901:
893:
882:
881:
861:
855:
854:
816:
791:
790:
781:
775:
774:
766:
741:
740:
727:
716:
715:
705:
694:
693:
685:
668:
667:
665:
663:
649:
643:
638:
636:
634:
623:
614:
607:
601:
600:
598:
596:
581:
575:
574:
572:
570:
555:
546:
545:
528:
460:copper ornaments
345:Native life site
239:
136:
135:
133:
132:
131:
126:
122:
119:
118:
117:
114:
86:
84:
83:
54:
53:
47:
31:
24:
20:
6342:
6341:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6332:
6331:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6218:
6187:
6159:
6145:Sielbeck Forest
6076:
6047:Snakeden Hollow
5917:Kaskaskia River
5912:Iroquois County
5897:Hamilton County
5872:Crawford County
5838:
5831:
5797:Randolph County
5767:Lake Le-Aqua-Na
5752:Golconda Marina
5723:
5716:
5678:
5655:
5536:Jubilee College
5481:Donnelley/Depue
5399:
5359:
5341:
5323:
5309:Lewis and Clark
5287:National Trails
5281:
5263:
5180:
5168:National Forest
5162:
5138:Chicago Portage
5127:
5110:
5105:
5075:
5070:
5050:
5048:
5040:
5007:
4986:
4960:
4919:
4652:
4606:
4601:
4571:
4566:
4557:Genetic history
4545:
4399:Ceremonial pipe
4372:
4353:Minnesota Woman
4310:
4304:
4125:Ocmulgee Mounds
4105:Morrison Mounds
4050:Kolomoki Mounds
4040:Kimball Village
3900:Candelaria Cave
3842:
3836:
3817:Suwannee Valley
3752:Old Cordilleran
3732:
3703:
3571:
3565:
3531:
3523:
3518:
3488:
3483:
3469:Clarksdale bell
3448:
3434:Stone box grave
3375:Ceremonial pipe
3341:
3300:Mobilian Jargon
3273:
3205:
3133:
3090:
2958:
2951:
2888:
2881:
2739:
2732:
2689:
2621:
2567:Rucker's Bottom
2357:Beaverdam Creek
2337:
2325:
2209:
2203:
2164:Hiwassee Island
2121:
2115:
2106:Welborn Village
2034:
1995:Millstone Bluff
1968:Confluence area
1967:
1961:
1957:Sugarloaf Mound
1897:Emmons Cemetery
1832:
1830:American Bottom
1821:
1815:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1755:
1750:
1716:Ceremonial pipe
1689:
1643:
1634:Saugeen complex
1602:
1568:Kolomoki Mounds
1546:
1542:
1534:
1506:
1468:
1435:
1407:
1368:Kamp Mound Site
1334:
1311:
1307:Yankeetown site
1258:
1249:
1225:Shawnee Lookout
1063:
1044:Woodland period
1035:
1025:
1023:
986:
911:
909:Further reading
906:
905:
894:
885:
862:
858:
817:
794:
782:
778:
767:
744:
728:
719:
706:
697:
686:
671:
661:
659:
651:
650:
646:
632:
630:
625:
624:
617:
608:
604:
594:
592:
583:
582:
578:
568:
566:
565:on June 8, 2023
557:
556:
549:
530:
529:
522:
517:
490:
478:
469:
452:
435:
410:
382:Emiquon Project
359:hunter-gatherer
347:
284:Native American
227:
218:
129:
127:
123:
120:
115:
112:
110:
108:
107:
81:
79:
63:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
55:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6340:
6330:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6273:
6261:
6254:
6251:East St. Louis
6247:
6240:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6210:
6208:
6199:
6193:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6178:Trail of Tears
6175:
6169:
6167:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6095:Franklin Creek
6092:
6086:
6084:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6057:Ten Mile Creek
6054:
6049:
6044:
6042:Silver Springs
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5937:Mackinaw River
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5843:
5841:
5839:Wildlife Areas
5837:State Fish and
5833:
5832:
5830:
5829:
5824:
5822:Weldon Springs
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5802:Sangchris Lake
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5728:
5726:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5712:Trail of Tears
5709:
5704:
5699:
5697:Hidden Springs
5694:
5688:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5665:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5611:Siloam Springs
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5586:Pere Marquette
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5541:Kankakee River
5538:
5533:
5528:
5526:Illinois Beach
5523:
5518:
5516:Horseshoe Lake
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5422:
5420:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5391:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5369:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5351:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5333:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5319:Trail of Tears
5316:
5314:Mormon Pioneer
5311:
5306:
5301:
5295:
5293:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5273:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5209:Driftless Area
5206:
5201:
5196:
5190:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5172:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5104:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5081:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5058:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4956:Virgin Islands
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4931:American Samoa
4927:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4865:South Carolina
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4830:North Carolina
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4660:
4658:
4657:Lists by state
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4648:Property types
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4600:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4577:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4481:Mound Builders
4478:
4473:
4468:
4466:Medicine wheel
4463:
4458:
4456:Horned Serpent
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4195:Roberts Island
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4130:Old Stone Fort
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4095:Moaning Cavern
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:Kincaid Mounds
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3925:Cuarenta Casas
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3880:Bluefish Caves
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3841:Archaeological
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3639:Caloosahatchee
3636:
3631:
3626:
3624:Caborn-Welborn
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3570:Archaeological
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3494:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3474:Mound Builders
3471:
3466:
3461:
3460:Related topics
3457:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3422:Village bundle
3414:
3409:
3407:Platform mound
3404:
3402:Horned Serpent
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3269:Stone statuary
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3119:Leo Petroglyph
3116:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3056:Moccasin Bluff
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3006:Gentleman Farm
3003:
2998:
2993:
2991:Carcajou Point
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2961:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2922:Caddoan Mounds
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2708:Dauphin Island
2705:
2699:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2382:Bussell Island
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2134:Beasley Mounds
2131:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1985:Kincaid Mounds
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1902:Horseshoe Lake
1899:
1894:
1889:
1887:Dickson Mounds
1884:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1736:Horned Serpent
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1697:Related topics
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1629:Laurel complex
1626:
1621:
1619:Copena culture
1616:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1520:Lewiston Mound
1516:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1474:Miller culture
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1393:Rockwell Mound
1390:
1385:
1383:Naples Mound 8
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1353:Dickson Mounds
1350:
1344:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1170:Mound of Pipes
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1054:Mound Builders
1051:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1007:
999:
993:
992:
985:
984:External links
982:
981:
980:
962:(2): 306–326.
951:
931:10.2307/279105
925:(4): 658–675.
910:
907:
904:
903:
898:Haunted Peoria
883:
856:
835:10.2307/279105
792:
776:
742:
731:Diamond, Jared
717:
711:Chicago Reader
695:
669:
644:
615:
602:
576:
547:
519:
518:
516:
513:
512:
511:
506:
501:
496:
489:
486:
477:
474:
468:
465:
451:
448:
434:
431:
409:
406:
375:Archaeological
346:
343:
304:platform mound
300:Illinois River
280:Dickson Mounds
263:
262:
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
240:
233:
232:
229:
228:
223:
220:
219:
217:Dickson Mounds
216:
213:
212:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
198:platform mound
191:
187:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
138:
137:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
69:
65:
64:
58:
49:
48:
42:
41:
40:
39:
36:
35:
32:
22:Dickson Mounds
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6339:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6272:
6271:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6239:
6238:
6229:
6228:
6225:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6194:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6150:Spitler Woods
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6130:Prairie Ridge
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6062:Turkey Bluffs
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6022:Sam Dale Lake
6020:
6018:
6017:Saline County
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5992:Powerton Lake
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5982:Peabody River
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5902:Heidecke Lake
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5847:Anderson Lake
5845:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5834:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5702:Lowden-Miller
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5684:State Forests
5681:
5674:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5631:Weinberg-King
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5606:Shabbona Lake
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5571:Moraine Hills
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5551:Lincoln Trail
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5501:Gebhard Woods
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5476:Dixon Springs
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5461:Chain O'Lakes
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
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5366:
5362:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5204:Cypress Creek
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5102:
5097:
5095:
5090:
5088:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5067:
5059:
5057:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4905:West Virginia
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4810:New Hampshire
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4770:Massachusetts
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
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4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4598:
4593:
4591:
4586:
4584:
4579:
4578:
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4563:
4560:
4558:
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4529:
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4509:
4507:
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4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4441:Falcon dancer
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:Miscellaneous
4375:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:Melbourne Man
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:La Brea Woman
4336:
4334:
4333:Kennewick Man
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4225:Serpent Mound
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4175:Pueblo Bonito
4173:
4171:
4170:Poverty Point
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4155:Pinson Mounds
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4145:Painted Bluff
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4025:Horr's Island
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:Effigy Mounds
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3920:Crystal River
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3832:Weeden Island
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3797:Safety Harbor
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3787:Poverty Point
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:Paleo-Indians
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3728:Mississippian
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3515:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3417:Sacred bundle
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3237:Wulfing cache
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3222:Copper plates
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:Three Sisters
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3166:Little barley
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3124:Serpent Mound
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3086:Summer Island
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2889:Mississippian
2884:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2740:Mississippian
2735:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2655:Corbin–Tucker
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2562:Roods Landing
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:Moccasin Bend
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:Hoojah Branch
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2339:Mississippian
2336:
2332:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2262:Menard-Hodges
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2199:Swallow Bluff
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2120:Tennessee and
2118:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:Marshall Site
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1822:Mississippian
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1593:Yearwood site
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1502:Pinson Mounds
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:Ingomar Mound
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1317:Goodall focus
1314:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:Cleiman Mound
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:Pollock Works
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:Ety Enclosure
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:Ohio Hopewell
1066:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
1000:
997:
991:
988:
987:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
919:
913:
912:
899:
892:
890:
888:
879:
875:
871:
867:
860:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
829:(4): 658–75.
828:
824:
823:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
788:
780:
772:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
738:
737:
732:
726:
724:
722:
713:
712:
704:
702:
700:
691:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
658:
654:
648:
642:
628:
622:
620:
612:
606:
590:
586:
580:
564:
560:
554:
552:
543:
539:
538:
533:
527:
525:
520:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
485:
483:
476:Commemoration
473:
464:
461:
457:
447:
443:
439:
430:
428:
422:
418:
414:
405:
401:
397:
394:
389:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
351:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:Fulton County
293:
290:complex near
289:
285:
281:
274:
269:
259:
255:
251:
249:Added to NRHP
247:
244:
241:
234:
230:
226:
221:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
194:burial mounds
192:
188:
183:
179:
175:
170:
167:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
139:
134:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
77:
73:
70:
66:
46:
37:
30:
25:
19:
6268:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6173:Mormon Trail
6165:State Trails
6067:Union County
6012:Sahara Woods
5932:LaSalle Lake
5922:Kinkaid Lake
5867:Coffeen Lake
5862:Carlyle Lake
5857:Banner Marsh
5852:Baldwin Lake
5782:Prophetstown
5772:Moraine View
5747:Frank Holten
5742:Eldon Hazlet
5732:Clinton Lake
5671:(including,
5626:Walnut Point
5621:Starved Rock
5486:Ferne Clyffe
5456:Cave-in-Rock
5446:Buffalo Rock
5199:Crab Orchard
5148:Lincoln Home
4870:South Dakota
4860:Rhode Island
4855:Pennsylvania
4835:North Dakota
4541:Water glyphs
4496:Oasisamerica
4486:N.A.G.P.R.A.
4446:Folsom point
4436:Effigy mound
4416:Clovis point
4384:Aridoamerica
4285:Wickiup Hill
4240:Spiro Mounds
4220:Salmon Ruins
4215:Russell Cave
4010:Helen Blazes
4005:Grimes Point
3985:Fort Juelson
3975:Fort Ancient
3950:El Vallecito
3910:Chaco Canyon
3850:Angel Mounds
3812:Steed-Kisker
3762:Paleo-Arctic
3684:Glacial Kame
3669:Fort Ancient
3561:Post-Classic
3532:
3464:Chevron bead
3370:Burial mound
3264:Shell gorget
3232:Spiro plates
3227:Rogan plates
3046:Knoll Spring
3021:Hartley Fort
2981:Beattie Park
2865:Transylvania
2703:Bottle Creek
2665:Lake Jackson
2547:Pisgah phase
2477:Little Egypt
2427:Garden Creek
2412:Dallas phase
2299:Tipton phase
2277:Nodena phase
2174:Mound Bottom
2159:Fewkes Group
2144:Brick Church
2046:Angel Mounds
1912:Kuhn Station
1907:John Chapman
1886:
1721:Effigy mound
1711:burial mound
1563:Leake Mounds
1497:Pharr Mounds
1449:Crooks Mound
1352:
1325:Goodall site
1155:Keiter Mound
1120:Fort Ancient
1100:Ellis Mounds
1080:Benham Mound
959:
955:
922:
916:
897:
869:
865:
859:
826:
820:
786:
779:
770:
734:
709:
689:
660:. Retrieved
647:
631:. Retrieved
605:
593:. Retrieved
588:
579:
567:. Retrieved
563:the original
535:
479:
470:
456:Caddoan area
453:
444:
440:
436:
423:
419:
415:
411:
402:
398:
390:
379:
356:
335:last ice age
318:
316:
312:
288:burial mound
279:
278:
272:
185:Architecture
116:90°6′57.24″W
113:40°21′2.16″N
18:
6183:Tunnel Hill
6090:Cache River
6052:Spring Lake
6037:Shelbyville
5972:Newton Lake
5962:Middle Fork
5957:Mermet Lake
5892:Green River
5877:Des Plaines
5792:Ramsey Lake
5737:Eagle Creek
5616:South Shore
5561:Matthiessen
5491:Fort Massac
5451:Castle Rock
5436:Beall Woods
5431:Argyle Lake
5426:Apple River
5418:State Parks
5249:Port Louisa
5219:Great River
4991:Other areas
4951:Puerto Rico
4785:Mississippi
4700:Connecticut
4526:Thunderbird
4394:Black drink
4358:Peñon woman
4295:Winterville
4275:Velda Mound
4255:Taos Pueblo
4150:Parkin Park
4135:Orwell site
4120:Nodena site
4015:Holly Bluff
3990:Four Mounds
3980:Fort Center
3905:Casa Grande
3855:Anzick site
3747:Monongahela
3674:Fort Walton
3649:Coles Creek
3614:Belle Glade
3599:Anishinaabe
3439:Thunderbird
3365:Black drink
3217:Emmons mask
3161:Chenopodium
3149:Agriculture
3071:Plum Island
3026:Hotel Plaza
2875:Winterville
2855:Scott Place
2793:Holly Bluff
2713:Fort Walton
2467:Lamar phase
2321:Walls phase
2217:Belle Meade
2210:Mississippi
2154:Dunbar Cave
2056:Annis Mound
2051:Angel phase
2025:Ware Mounds
2020:Twin Mounds
1870:Ramey state
1855:Monks Mound
1706:Black drink
1578:Pierce Site
1492:Miller Site
1358:Duncan Farm
1302:Wilson site
1282:Hubele site
633:October 21,
569:October 21,
252:May 5, 1972
128: /
104:Coordinates
6286:Categories
5997:Ray Norbut
5987:Pekin Lake
5707:Sand Ridge
5651:Wolf Creek
5506:Giant City
5441:Beaver Dam
5254:Two Rivers
5234:Mark Twain
5224:Hackmatack
5194:Chautauqua
4900:Washington
4820:New Mexico
4815:New Jersey
4690:California
4471:Metallurgy
4431:Eden point
4328:Buhl Woman
4200:Rock Eagle
4190:River Styx
4115:Mummy Cave
4110:Moundville
4090:Mesa Verde
4075:Marksville
3822:Tchefuncte
3782:Plaquemine
3718:Las Palmas
3634:Calf Creek
3629:Cades Pond
3176:Marshelder
3061:Oak Forest
3031:Hoxie Farm
2845:Pocahontas
2738:Plaquemine
2675:Letchworth
2607:Town Creek
2542:Park Mound
2507:Moundville
2492:Mandeville
2482:Long Swamp
2442:Jere Shine
2294:Quigualtam
2242:Chucalissa
2129:Backusburg
2122:Cumberland
2111:Yankeetown
2096:Slack Farm
2071:Ellerbusch
1975:Adams site
1882:Cloverdale
1685:Sea shells
1598:Yent Mound
1185:Oak Mounds
872:(3): 328.
515:References
327:U.S. state
172:Site notes
6120:Kidd Lake
6032:Sanganois
6007:Rice Lake
6002:Rend Lake
5692:Big River
5591:Red Hills
5496:Fox Ridge
5466:Channahon
5239:Meredosia
4910:Wisconsin
4875:Tennessee
4780:Minnesota
4755:Louisiana
4516:Stickball
4205:Rock Hawk
4035:Key Marco
3827:Troyville
3807:St. Johns
3792:Red Ocher
3551:Formative
3305:Muskogean
3278:Languages
3191:Sunflower
3051:Mero site
2986:Blood Run
2640:Apalachee
2587:Summerour
2527:Nacoochee
2284:Owl Creek
2179:Riverview
2169:Link Farm
2061:Bone Bank
2015:Turk Site
2010:Towosahgy
1875:Woodhenge
1680:Pipestone
1287:Mann site
1075:Beam Farm
947:162466693
851:162466693
595:April 11,
559:"History"
484:in 1972.
393:skeletons
367:shellfish
308:Jim Edgar
154:Abandoned
6237:Category
6155:Volo Bog
6072:Woodford
6027:Sam Parr
5942:Marshall
5882:Double T
5762:Kickapoo
5596:Rock Cut
5396:(shared)
5229:Kankakee
5066:Category
4895:Virginia
4845:Oklahoma
4825:New York
4800:Nebraska
4790:Missouri
4775:Michigan
4765:Maryland
4750:Kentucky
4730:Illinois
4705:Delaware
4695:Colorado
4685:Arkansas
4404:Chanunpa
4389:Ballgame
4368:Vero man
4318:Anzick-1
4290:Windover
4250:SunWatch
4180:Rassawek
4000:Glenwood
3890:Brewster
3742:Mogollon
3713:La Jolla
3699:Hopewell
3659:Deptford
3572:cultures
3412:Red Horn
3380:Chanunpa
3358:Northern
3346:Religion
3327:Timucuan
3295:Cherokee
3081:Schwerdt
3041:Juntunen
3016:Griesmer
2959:cultures
2912:Bluffton
2798:Jaketown
2763:Fitzhugh
2617:Wilbanks
2597:Tomotley
2572:Savannah
2537:Ocmulgee
2517:Mulberry
2452:Joe Bell
2372:Biltmore
2367:Bessemer
2232:Campbell
2194:Old Town
2000:Orr-Herl
1937:Orendorf
1932:Mitchell
1865:Mound 72
1860:Mound 34
1845:Big Eddy
1675:Obsidian
739:: 64–66.
736:Discover
488:See also
341:system.
331:Illinois
243:72000457
162:Cultures
68:Location
6270:Commons
6244:Chicago
5947:Mautino
5787:Pyramid
5673:Cahokia
5471:Delabar
5214:Emiquon
5176:Shawnee
5158:Pullman
5116:Federal
5012:Related
4915:Wyoming
4890:Vermont
4795:Montana
4735:Indiana
4715:Georgia
4710:Florida
4680:Arizona
4670:Alabama
4553:Related
4411:Chunkey
4311:remains
4300:Wupatki
4140:Paquime
4030:Huápoca
3895:Cahokia
3865:Bastian
3772:Patayan
3694:Hohokam
3679:Fremont
3654:Comondú
3609:Baytown
3604:Avonlea
3584:Alachua
3556:Classic
3546:Archaic
3534:Periods
3387:Chunkey
3332:Tunican
3310:Natchez
3285:Caddoan
3259:Pottery
3210:Artwork
3201:Tobacco
3181:Pumpkin
3142:Culture
2996:Fifield
2927:Gahagan
2902:Belcher
2887:Caddoan
2870:Venable
2833:Natchez
2818:Mazique
2773:Fosters
2768:Flowery
2758:Emerald
2635:Anhaica
2592:Taskigi
2557:Rembert
2532:Nikwasi
2497:McMahan
2472:Liddell
2347:Adamson
2257:Janet's
2247:Denmark
2222:Boone's
2184:Sellars
2091:Prather
1850:Cahokia
1840:Aztalan
1190:Orators
662:June 4,
467:Decline
427:Cahokia
157:1250 CE
146:Founded
141:History
78:,
74:,
5581:Nauvoo
5556:Lowden
5521:Illini
4850:Oregon
4805:Nevada
4745:Kansas
4720:Hawaii
4675:Alaska
4611:Topics
3970:Folsom
3935:Cutler
3870:Benson
3757:Oneota
3689:Glades
3664:Folsom
3644:Clovis
3541:Lithic
3322:Siouan
3315:Taensa
3186:Squash
3109:Clover
2968:Oneota
2942:Keller
2932:Hughes
2897:Battle
2838:Taensa
2823:Medora
2813:Mangum
2808:Julice
2803:Jordan
2650:Cayson
2582:Sixtoe
2577:Shiloh
2487:Mabila
2422:Etowah
2402:Citico
2392:Chiaha
2387:Chauga
2304:Tunica
2289:Parkin
2272:Nodena
2267:Murphy
2237:Carson
2086:Murphy
1942:Sleeth
1927:McCune
1917:Larson
1820:Middle
1660:Galena
1655:Copper
976:124988
974:
945:
939:279105
937:
849:
843:279105
841:
323:museum
149:800 CE
94:Region
85:
6197:Local
5722:State
5409:State
4982:Palau
4880:Texas
4760:Maine
4725:Idaho
4501:Piasa
4309:Human
3940:Eaker
3843:sites
3777:Plano
3579:Adena
3337:Yuchi
3171:Maize
3156:Beans
3114:Dodge
3066:Palos
3036:Huber
2976:Anker
2947:Spiro
2917:Caddo
2850:Routh
2783:Glass
2778:Ghost
2680:Velda
2602:Toqua
2462:Lamar
2447:Joara
2437:Irene
2407:Coosa
2397:Chota
2377:Blair
2352:Avery
2314:Yazoo
2309:Koroa
2252:Eaker
2189:Obion
1947:Starr
972:JSTOR
943:S2CID
935:JSTOR
847:S2CID
839:JSTOR
613:>.
450:Trade
321:is a
282:is a
275:area.
5128:and
4936:Guam
4885:Utah
4840:Ohio
4740:Iowa
4461:Kiva
2860:Sims
2828:Mott
2748:Anna
2457:King
2417:Dyar
2227:Boyd
2101:Tolu
1665:Mica
664:2012
635:2009
597:2018
571:2009
371:game
369:and
363:fish
317:The
180:1937
3965:Eva
2685:Yon
964:doi
927:doi
874:doi
831:doi
329:of
238:No.
88:USA
6288::
970:.
960:30
958:.
941:.
933:.
923:44
921:.
886:^
868:.
845:.
837:.
827:44
825:.
795:^
745:^
720:^
698:^
672:^
655:.
618:^
587:.
550:^
540:.
534:.
523:^
365:,
310:.
196:,
5289:/
5100:e
5093:t
5086:v
4666::
4596:e
4589:t
4582:v
3513:e
3506:t
3499:v
1780:e
1773:t
1766:v
1018:e
1011:t
1004:v
978:.
966::
949:.
929::
880:.
876::
870:8
853:.
833::
714:.
666:.
637:.
599:.
573:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
