44:
221:
198:
51:
549:. This narrative has been popularized through documentaries and journalistic pieces. However, recent examinations show that this myth reflected the subsequent events to come rather than the other way around. Detractors from this view also cite other football-related controversies that followed the rest of that summer.
557:
writes, "To anyone watching, it was clear that both Serbs and Croats had come ready to fight. Rocks had been carefully stockpiled in the stadium before the game, waiting to be thrown. Acid had been strategically stored so that
Croatian fans could burn through the fences separating them from their
552:
For
Croatians, Boban's actions along with those of the Bad Blue Boys came to be symbolic, representing a foundational moment in their desire for an independent Croatia. In Croatian media, unsubstantiated theories have been presented to demonstrate that the violence was planned by Yugoslav secret
451:
Provoked by stones reportedly being thrown by the Bad Blue Boys, the Delije, situated in the stadium's segregated area reserved for visiting fans, began to tear up the advertising plates and eventually made their way to Dinamo fans. The Delije proceeded to attack them with torn-off seats after
432:. Many fans of both Red Star and Dinamo would fight in the subsequent wars, with some of the Delije joining Arkan's paramilitary organization. Both Dinamo and Red Star had violent undertones and essentially functioned as paramilitary organizations, rather than mere football fan clubs.
456:. Within minutes the situation got out of hand as the Bad Blue Boys could no longer be held back. They breached the fence and took to the pitch to charge at their Serbian counterparts. The police were quickly overwhelmed but came back with reinforcements, using armored vans and
452:
reportedly chanting
Serbian nationalist slogans like, "Zagreb is Serbian" and, "We'll kill Tuđman". Revolted by what they saw, the Bad Blue Boys at the north and east stands attempted to storm the pitch, but were quickly pushed back by the police wielding batons and
479:, kicked a police officer, Refik Ahmetović, who was allegedly mistreating a Dinamo supporter. The Bad Blue Boys came to Boban's defence, acting as human shield. The event would later come to symbolize in the minds of
378:
and often won the national championships. In 1990, this fierce rivalry was heightened due to rising ethnic tensions in
Yugoslavia. The first multi-party elections were held in most of Yugoslavia and
1408:
1403:
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483:
the beginning of
Croatian resistance against Serbia. Boban was proclaimed a national hero of Croatia, but also attained a Croat nationalist reputation in Serbia. He was suspended by the
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397:. Croatia and Slovenia, under new leadership, were the leading forces behind a drive to reorganize Yugoslavia into a confederation, but were opposed by Serbia under
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690:
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Here I was, a public figure prepared to risk his life, career, and everything that fame could have brought, for one ideal, one cause - the
Croatian cause.
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463:
The police were later deemed to have been too lenient with Delije during their early sporadic outbursts, which sparked the larger riot.
105:
618:
521:, Slovenia and Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia. With that, both new countries formed their own football league systems (
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471:
Amidst the chaos several Dinamo players still remained on the pitch, the Red Star players having already left for the locker rooms.
1624:
372:
332:
98:
1199:
814:
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Up to several hours before the kick-off, skirmishes were reported around Zagreb between Red Star fans (Delije) and Dinamo fans (
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43:
787:
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529:), withdrawing from the Yugoslav system. The Yugoslav First League lasted for one more season after that, but by the end of
991:
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had won the majority of votes. The riot resulted in over sixty people wounded, including some stabbed, shot or poisoned by
352:
1574:
460:
to disperse the rioters. More than an hour later, after the stadium was set on fire, the riot was brought under control.
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Tension between Dinamo Zagreb and Red Star
Belgrade was always high as they consistently placed at the top of the
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The riot marked the beginning of the end for the
Yugoslav First League. By the end of the following
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491:, and had criminal charges filed against him. The officer he had attacked (who turned out to be
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8:
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420:, wanted for various robberies and murders in Europe, who would soon be leading the
445:
320:
394:
597:
571:
409:. Between 15,000 and 20,000 spectators were estimated to have attended the game.
1506:
472:
1568:
732:"Red Star Belgrade vs Dinamo Zagreb: The football match that 'started a war'"
554:
441:
429:
336:
187:
120:
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401:
and the still powerful communist system at state-level. Approximately 3,000
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841:
567:
457:
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545:
The Dinamo-Red Star riot is believed by some to have sparked the ensuing
383:
691:"Policajac sa Maksimira za MONDO: Ubio bih Bobana da nije bilo Kužea!"
379:
492:
453:
360:
389:
The second round of voting in
Croatia was held on 6 May when the
202:
406:
402:
344:
324:
210:
90:
495:) publicly forgave Boban for his actions several years later.
250:
16:
1990 football riot at
Maksimir Stadium in Zagreb, SR Croatia
158:
505:
351:). The incident took place just weeks after Croatia's
752:
Contested Fields: A Global History of Modern Football
619:"1990 Football Riot Becomes National Myth in Croatia"
355:
in almost fifty years in which the parties favouring
1566:
612:
610:
608:
1214:
1200:
829:
815:
755:. University of Toronto Press. p. 179.
605:
553:services and Serb police chiefs. Columnist
1207:
1193:
822:
808:
725:
723:
748:
729:
591:Commemoration article on 17th anniversary
707:
641:"The Football Match Which Started a War"
634:
632:
466:
720:
658:
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654:
616:
1605:Riots and civil disorder in Yugoslavia
1567:
300:Dozens of policemen and ultras wounded
1188:
803:
662:
629:
775:
708:Montague, James (January 13, 2011).
651:
313:Dinamo Zagreb–Red Star Belgrade riot
65:Location map of Zagreb in Yugoslavia
1600:Riots and civil disorder in Croatia
710:"Five games that changed the world"
638:
504:Zvonimir Boban after the incident,
319:which took place on 13 May 1990 at
13:
730:Crowcroft, Orlando (13 May 2020).
487:(FSJ) for six months, missing the
485:Football Association of Yugoslavia
14:
1656:
1173:Dinamo Zagreb v Red Star Belgrade
405:(Red Star fans) made the trip to
1630:May 1990 sports events in Europe
1620:Association football hooliganism
527:Slovenian football league system
219:
196:
49:
42:
1635:Croatia–Serbia sports relations
779:How Football Explains The World
523:Croatian football league system
769:
742:
701:
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617:Milekic, Sven (May 13, 2016).
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444:), which then carried over to
50:
1:
1640:Sports competitions in Zagreb
1143:Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Finals
577:
382:was ousted in favour of more
366:
29:1989–90 Yugoslav First League
1590:1989–90 in Croatian football
782:. Random House. p. 16.
639:Fox, Dave (April 25, 2016).
547:Croatian War of Independence
512:
435:
7:
1625:1989–90 in Serbian football
596:September 28, 2007, at the
561:
416:(also known as "Arkan"), a
353:first multi-party elections
10:
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1575:Association football riots
669:. Routledge. p. 348.
1615:Red Star Belgrade matches
1610:GNK Dinamo Zagreb matches
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1417:
1339:Serbia and Montenegro Cup
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930:
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666:Sport in a Changing World
663:Nixon, Howard L. (2015).
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391:Croatian Democratic Union
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1553:Dinamo Zagreb v Red Star
749:McDougall, Alan (2020).
776:Foer, Franklin (2011).
558:Serbian counterparts".
426:crimes against humanity
412:The Delije were led by
150:Cause unrest in Croatia
510:
1595:Breakup of Yugoslavia
535:breakup of Yugoslavia
497:
467:Zvonimir Boban's kick
357:Croatian independence
285:Casualties and losses
141:Breakup of Yugoslavia
74:13 May 1990
33:breakup of Yugoslavia
1528:Intercontinental Cup
422:Serb Volunteer Guard
22:Dinamo-Red Star riot
1645:Politics and sports
1068:Croatian Super Cups
933:Croatian Cup Finals
843:Yugoslav Cup Finals
537:was well underway.
489:1990 FIFA World Cup
418:Serbian nationalist
117: /
1508:European Super Cup
481:Croat nationalists
399:Slobodan Milošević
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1217:Red Star Belgrade
1182:
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832:GNK Dinamo Zagreb
789:978-1-44810-800-8
762:978-1-48759-458-9
676:978-1-31725-155-2
414:Željko Ražnatović
349:Red Star Belgrade
309:
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251:Željko Ražnatović
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172:No direct results
121:45.817°N 15.983°E
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697:. 13 May 2020.
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531:1991–92 season
519:1990–91 season
514:
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473:Zvonimir Boban
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335:, between the
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1228:Yugoslav Cup
1172:
778:
771:
751:
744:
735:
713:
703:
694:
685:
665:
644:
622:
586:
568:Football War
551:
544:
533:the ongoing
516:
498:
470:
462:
450:
439:
411:
388:
376:First League
370:
312:
310:
249:
244:
237:Lead figures
214:
191:
163:ultras clash
27:Part of the
1420:Serbian Cup
570:in 1969 in
428:during the
384:nationalist
169:Resulted in
124: /
1580:1990 riots
1569:Categories
578:References
424:to commit
386:parties.
367:Background
343:) and the
329:SR Croatia
95:SR Croatia
78:1990-05-13
513:Aftermath
436:The clash
380:communism
137:Caused by
1487:UEFA Cup
736:euronews
695:mondo.ba
594:Archived
562:See also
502:—
454:tear gas
373:Yugoslav
361:tear gas
245:unknown
203:Croatian
86:Location
31:and the
1220:matches
835:matches
625:. BIRN.
493:Bosniak
477:captain
270:unknown
177:Parties
155:Methods
112:15°59′E
109:45°49′N
76: (
1555:(1990)
1423:Finals
1342:Finals
1231:Finals
1175:(1990)
786:
759:
673:
541:Impact
407:Zagreb
403:Delije
345:Delije
325:Zagreb
315:was a
260:Number
211:Delije
205:public
91:Zagreb
57:Zagreb
1490:Final
1469:Final
1166:Other
275:3,000
159:Riots
147:Goals
1537:1991
1517:1991
1497:1979
1476:1991
1455:2022
1450:2019
1445:2017
1440:2012
1435:2010
1430:2007
1409:2006
1404:2005
1399:2004
1394:2003
1389:2002
1384:2001
1379:2000
1374:1999
1369:1997
1364:1996
1359:1995
1354:1993
1349:1992
1328:1991
1323:1990
1318:1988
1313:1985
1308:1984
1303:1982
1298:1980
1293:1973
1288:1971
1283:1970
1278:1968
1273:1964
1268:1959
1263:1958
1258:1954
1253:1952
1248:1950
1243:1949
1238:1948
1157:1967
1152:1963
1132:2023
1127:2022
1122:2019
1117:2014
1112:2013
1107:2010
1102:2006
1097:2004
1092:2003
1087:2002
1082:1994
1077:1993
1057:2024
1052:2021
1047:2019
1042:2018
1037:2017
1032:2016
1027:2015
1022:2014
1017:2012
1012:2011
1007:2009
1002:2008
997:2007
992:2004
987:2002
982:2001
977:2000
972:1998
967:1997
962:1996
957:1995
952:1994
947:1993
942:1992
922:1986
917:1985
912:1983
907:1982
902:1980
897:1976
892:1972
887:1969
882:1966
877:1965
872:1964
867:1963
862:1960
857:1951
852:1950
784:ISBN
757:ISBN
671:ISBN
525:and
311:The
295:None
71:Date
506:CNN
448:.
323:in
1571::
734:.
722:^
712:.
693:.
653:^
643:.
631:^
621:.
607:^
363:.
327:,
161:,
97:,
93:,
1208:e
1201:t
1194:v
823:e
816:t
809:v
792:.
765:.
738:.
716:.
679:.
647:.
80:)
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