3547:). Canonists are divided as to whether rescripts in formâ commissâ mixtâ contain a favour granted from the moment of their being sent off, or to be granted when the execution actually takes place. Gasparri holds it as received practice that it suffices if the reasons alleged be actually true at the moment when the petition is presented. It is certain, however, that the executor required by Penitentiaria rescripts may safely fulfil his mission even if the pope should die before he had begun to execute it. The executor named for public impediments is usually the ordinary who forwards the supplica and for secret impediments an approved confessor chosen by the petitioner. Except when specially authorized, the person delegated cannot validly execute a dispensation before he has seen the original of the rescript. Therein it is usually prescribed that the reasons given by the petitioners must be verified. This verification, usually no longer a condition for valid execution, can be made, in the case of public impediments, extrajudicially or by subdelegation. In foro interno it can be made by the confessor in the very act of hearing the confessions of the parties. Should the inquiry disclose no substantial error, the executor proclaims the dispensation, i. e. he makes known, usually in writing, especially if he acts in foro externo, the decree which dispenses the petitioners; if the rescript authorizes him, he also legitimizes the children. Although the executor may subdelegate the preparatory acts, he may not, unless the rescript expressly says so, subdelegate the actual execution of the decree, unless he subdelegates to another ordinary. When the impediment is common to, and known to, both parties, execution ought to be made for both; wherefore, in a case in foro interno, the confessor of one of the parties hands over the rescript, after he has executed it, to the confessor of the other. The executor ought to observe with care the clauses enumerated in the decree, as some of them constitute conditions sine quâ non for the validity of the dispensation. As a rule, these clauses affecting validity may be recognized by the conditional conjunction or adverb of exclusion with which they begin (e. g. dummodo, "provided that"; et non aliter, "not otherwise"), or by an ablative absolute. When, however, a clause only prescribes a thing already of obligation by law it has merely the force of a reminder. In this matter also it is well to pay attention to the stylus curiœ, i. e. the legal diction of the Roman Congregations and Tribunals, and to consult authors of repute.
3523:. The supplica need not necessarily be drawn up by the petitioner, nor even at his instance; it does not, however, become valid until he accepts it. Although, since the Constitution "Sapienti", all the faithful may have direct recourse to the Roman Congregations, the supplica is usually forwarded through the ordinary (of the person's birthplace or domicile, or since the Decree "Ne temere" the residence of one of the petitioners), who transmits it to the proper Congregation either by letter or through his accredited agent; but if there is question of sacramental secrecy, it is sent directly to the Penitentiaria, or handed to the bishop's agent under a sealed cover for transmission to the Penitentiaria. The supplica ought to give the names (family and Christian) of the petitioners (except in secret cases forwarded to the Penitentiaria), the name of the Ordinary forwarding it, or the name of the priest to whom, in secret cases, the rescript must be sent; the age of the parties, especially in dispensations affecting consanguinity and affinity; their religion, at least when one of them is not a Catholic; the nature, degree and number of all impediments (if recourse is had to the Congregatio de Disciplinâ Sacramentorum or to the Holy Office in a public impediment, and to the Penitentiaria at the same time in a secret one, it is necessary that the latter should know of the public impediment and that recourse has been had to the competent Congregation). The supplica must also contain the causes set forth for granting the dispensation and other circumstances specified in the Propaganda Fide Instruction of 9 May 1877 (it is no longer necessary, either for the validity or liceity of the dispensation, to observe the paragraph relating to incestuous intercourse, even when probably this very thing had been alleged as the only reason for granting the dispensation). When there is question of consanguinity in the second degree bordering on the first, the supplica ought to be written by the bishop's own hand. He ought also to sign the declaration of poverty made by the petitioners when the dispensation is sought from the Penitentiaria
3463:) danger of death from all diriment impediments (secret or public) of ecclesiastical law, except priesthood and affinity (from lawful intercourse) in the direct line. However, they can use this privilege only in favour of persons actually living in real concubinage or united by a merely civil marriage, and only when there is no time for recourse to the Holy See. They may also legitimize the children of such unions, except those born of adultery or sacrilege. In the decree of 1888 is also included the impediment of clandestinity. This decree permits therefore (at least until the Holy See shall have issued other instructions) to dispense, in the case of concubinage or civil marriage, with the presence of the priest and of the two witnesses required by the Decree "Ne temere" in urgent cases of marriage in extremis. Canonists do not agree as to whether bishops hold these faculties by virtue of their ordinary power or by general delegation of the law. It seems to us more probable that those just described under #1 belong to them as ordinaries, while those under #2 are delegated. They are, therefore, empowered to delegate the former; in order to subdelegate the latter they must be guided by the limits fixed by the decree of 1888 and its interpretation dated 9 June 1889. That is, if it is a question of habitual delegation parish priests only should receive it, and only for cases where there is no time for recourse to the bishop.
3433:
separated without scandal or endangering their souls, and there is no time to have recourse to the Holy See or to its delegate)—it is, however, necessary that such marriage shall have taken place in lawful form before the Church, and that one of the contracting parties at least shall have been ignorant of the impediment; (b) in marriages about to be contracted and which are called embarrassing (perplexi) cases, i. e. where everything being ready a delay would be defamatory or would cause scandal; (c) when there is a serious doubt of fact as to the existence of an impediment; in this case the dispensation seems to hold good, even though in course of time the impediment becomes certain, and even public. In cases where the law is doubtful no dispensation is necessary; but the bishop may, if he thinks proper, declare authentically the existence and sufficiency of such doubt.
3100:, which left the medieval theory intact while endeavouring to guard against its abuses. The proposal put forward by the Gallican and Spanish bishops to subordinate the papal power of dispensation to the consent of the Church in general council was rejected, and even the canons of the council of Trent itself, in so far as they affected reformation of morals or ecclesiastical discipline, were decreed "saving the authority of the Holy See" (Sess. xxv. cap. 21, de ref.). At the same time it was laid down in respect of all dispensations, whether papal or other, that they were to be granted only for just and urgent causes, or in view of some decided benefit to the Church (urgens justaque causa et major quandoque utilitas), and in all cases gratis. The payment of money for a dispensation was ipso facto to make the dispensation void (Sess. xxv. cap. 18, de ref.).
3494:
a fixed period of time or for a limited number of cases, even if the indult should have been made out in the name of the Bishop of N. Considering the actual praxis of the Holy See, the same is true of particular indults (see below). The vicar-general has by virtue of his appointment all the ordinary powers of the bishop over prohibent impediments, but requires a special mandate to give him common-law faculties for diriment impediments. As for habitual temporary faculties, since they are now addressed to the ordinary, they belong also ipso facto to the vicar-general while he holds that office. He can also use particular indults when they are addressed to the ordinary, and when they are not so addressed the bishop can always subdelegate him, unless the contrary be expressly stated in the indult.
3475:) use his various faculties simultaneously in a case where, all the impediments being public, one of them exceeds his ordinary faculties, it is not necessary for a bishop to delegate his faculties to his vicars-general; since 1897 they were always granted to the bishop as ordinary, therefore to the vicar-general also. With regard to other priests a decree of the holy Office (14 December 1898) declared that for the future temporary faculties may be always subdelegated unless the indult expressly states the contrary. These faculties are valid from the date when they were granted in the Roman Curia. In actual practice they do not expire, as a rule, at the death of the pope nor of the bishop to whom they were given, but pass on to those who take his place (the
3584:; conclusion of peace between princes or states; avoidance of lawsuits over an inheritance, a dowry or some important business transaction; the fact that a fiancée is an orphan or has the care of a family; the age of the fiancée over twenty-four; the difficulty of finding another partner, owing to the fewness of male acquaintance, or the difficulty the latter experience in coming to her home; the hope of safeguarding the faith of a Catholic relation; the danger of a denominationally mixed marriage; the hope of converting a non-Catholic party; the keeping of property in a family; the preservation of an illustrious or honourable family; the excellence and merits of the parties; defamation to be avoided, or scandal prevented;
3468:
slight modifications. These faculties call for a broad interpretation. Nevertheless, it is good to bear in mind, when interpreting them, the actual legislation of the
Congregation whence they issue, so as not to extend their use beyond the places, persons, number of cases and impediments laid down in a given indult. Faculties thus delegated to a bishop do not in any way restrict his ordinary faculties; nor (in se) do the faculties issued by one Congregation affect those granted by another. When several specifically different impediments occur in the same case, and one of them exceeds the bishop's powers, he may not dispense from any of them.
3157:
3527:; when he is in any way hindered from so doing he is bound to commission a priest to sign it in his name. A false declaration of poverty henceforth does not invalidate a dispensation in any case; but the authors of the false statement are bound in conscience to reimburse any amount unduly withheld (regulation for the Roman Curia of 12 June 1908). For further information on the many points already briefly described see the special canonical works, wherein are found all necessary directions as to what must be expressed so as to avoid nullity. When a supplica is affected (in a material point) by
3592:; the danger of a civil marriage; of marriage before a Protestant minister revalidation of a marriage that was null and void; finally, all reasonable causes judged such in the opinion of the pope (e. g. the public good), or special reasonable causes actuating the petitioners and made known to the pope, i. e. motives which, owing to the social status of the petitioners, it is opportune should remain unexplained out of respect for their reputation. These various causes have been stated in their briefest terms. To reach their exact force, some acquaintance is necessary with the
186:
3656:
of the curia personally, but are employed in pious uses, they are justifiable, either as a fine for the faults which, as a rule, give occasion for the dispensation, or as a check to restrain a too great frequency of petitions often based on frivolous grounds. And if the
Tridentine prohibition be still urged, it may be truly said that the pope has the right to abrogate the decrees of councils, and is the best judge of the reasons that legitimize such abrogation. The custom of tax and componendum is neither uniform nor universal in the Roman Curia.
267:
150:
3556:
dispensation, even if granted by the pope, is null and void, in a case affecting the Divine law; and if granted by other bishops or superiors in cases affecting ordinary ecclesiastical law. Moreover, as it is not supposable that the pope wishes to act illicitly, it follows that if he has been moved by false allegations to grant a dispensation, even in a matter of ordinary ecclesiastical law, such dispensation is invalid. Hence the necessity of distinguishing in dispensations between motive or determining causes (
3568:) and "with certain knowledge", the presumption always is that a superior is acting from just motives. It may be remarked that if the pope refuses to grant a dispensation on a certain ground, an inferior prelate, properly authorized to dispense, may grant the dispensation in the same case on other grounds which in his judgment are sufficient. Canonists do not agree as to whether he can grant it on the identical ground by reason of his divergent appreciation of the latter's force.
3619:). Rosset holds that it is also lawful, when the diocese is poor, to demand payment of the expenses it incurs for dispensations. Sometimes the Holy See grants ampler freedom in this matter, but nearly always with the monition that all revenues from this source shall be employed for some good work, and not go to the diocesan curia as such. Henceforth every rescript requiring execution will state the sum which the diocesan curia is authorized to collect for its execution.
2983:("fullness of power") within the Church." Since the Church comprised the whole of mankind, medieval jurists were accustomed to what we might call shared sovereignty, and freely accepted that the pope had a concurrent jurisdiction with temporal sovereigns. The temporal princes could administer their own laws, but the princes of the Church, and especially the pope, administered the canon law (so far as it was subject to merely human control).
4049:
3761:
2834:
3572:
circumstances or particular cases. An
Instruction issued by Propaganda Fide (9 May 1877) enumerated sixteen canonical causes. The "Formulary of the Dataria" (Rome, 1901) gave twenty-eight, which suffice, either alone or concurrently with others, and act as a norm for all sufficient causes; they are: smallness of place or places; smallness of place coupled with the fact that outside it a sufficient dowry cannot be had; lack of
54:
3377:, and in Europe, the British Isles were withdrawn from Propaganda, and placed under the common law of countries with a hierarchy. The Congregation of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs lost all its powers; consequently the countries hitherto subject to it must address themselves either to the Holy Office or to the Congregatio de Disciplinâ Sacramentorum according to the nature of the impediment.
3479:, the administrator or succeeding bishop). Faculties granted for a fixed period of time, or a limited number of cases, cease when the period or number has been reached; but while awaiting their renewal the bishop, unless culpably negligent, may continue to use them provisionally. A bishop can use his habitual faculties only in favour of his own subjects. The matrimonial discipline of the Decree
3221:(the first denoting a connection by marriage only, the second a genetic one) to cover very remote relationships, so that a very high proportion of marriages between the small and inter-related European elites needed expensive dispensations from either the pope or a bishop. This was recognised as an abuse, and later the relationships covered were reduced. In 1059, the eleventh canon of the
3507:) cases, i. e. when there is no time for recourse to the bishop, but with the obligation of subsequent recourse ad cautelam, i. e. for greater security; a similar authority is attributed by them to confessors. This opinion seems yet gravely probable, though the Penitentiaria continues to grant among its habitual faculties a special authority for such cases and restricts somewhat its use.
95:
3485:(2 August 1907) contemplates as such all persons having a true canonical domicile, or continuously resident for one month within his territory, also vagi, or persons who have no domicile anywhere and can claim no continuous stay of one month. When a matrimonial impediment is common to both parties the bishop, in dispensing his own subject, dispenses also the other.
3187:. Dispensations are divided into two categories: general, and matrimonial. Matrimonial dispensations can be either to allow a marriage in the first place, or to dissolve one. The authority for the pope to exempt an individual or situation from a law stems from his position as the Vicar of Christ, which implies divine authority and knowledge as well as jurisdiction.
3609:(Sess. XXIV, cap. v, De ref. matrim.) decreed that dispensations should be free of all charges. Diocesan chanceries are bound to conform to this law (many pontifical documents, and at times clauses in indults, remind them of it) and neither to exact nor accept anything but the modest contribution to the chancery expenses sanctioned by an Instruction approved by
3295:. In doubtful cases, however, he may decide authoritatively as to the objective value of the doubt. In respect of impediments arising from ecclesiastical law, the pope has full dispensing power. Every such dispensation granted by him is valid, and when he acts from a sufficient motive it is also licit.
3655:
The moneys paid under the first two heads do not affect, strictly speaking, the gratuity of the dispensation. They constitute a just compensation for the expenses the petitioners occasion the curia. As for the alms and the componendum, besides the fact that they do not profit the pope nor the members
3571:
Among the sufficient causes for matrimonial dispensations we may distinguish canonical causes, i. e. classified and held as sufficient by the common law and canonical jurisprudence, and reasonable causes, i. e. not provided for nominally in the law, but deserving of equitable consideration in view of
3372:
remained the channel for securing dispensations for all countries under its jurisdiction, but being required for the sake of executive unity, to defer, in all matters concerning matrimony, to the various
Congregations competent to act thereon, its function became that of intermediary. In America, the
2919:
There must be a "just and reasonable cause" for granting a dispensation. The judgement regarding what is "just and reasonable" is based upon the particular situation and the importance of the law to be dispensed from. If the cause is not "just and reasonable", then the dispensation is illegal and, if
3535:
it becomes necessary to ask for a so-called "reformatory decree" in case the favour asked has not yet been granted by the curia, or for the letters known as "Perinde ac valere" if the favour has already been granted. If after all this a further material error is discovered, letters known as "Perinde
3493:
A vicar capitular, or in his place a lawful administrator, enjoys all the dispensing powers possessed by the bishop in virtue of his ordinary jurisdiction or of delegation of the law; according to the actual discipline he enjoys even the habitual powers which had been granted the deceased bishop for
3245:
A matrimonial dispensation is the relaxation in a particular case of an impediment prohibiting or annulling a marriage. It may be granted: (a) in favour of a contemplated marriage or to legitimize one already contracted; (b) in secret cases, or in public cases, or in both; (c) in foro interno only,
3004:
Such a dispensation was not, strictly speaking, legislative, but rather a judicial, quasi-judicial, or executive act. It was also, of course, subject to the proviso that his jurisdiction to dispense with laws was limited to those laws which were within his jurisdiction or competence. "his principle
3432:
By tacit consent of the Holy See he can dispense in foro interno from secret impediments from which the pope is wont to exercise his power of dispensing, in three cases: (a) in marriages already contracted and consummated, when urgent necessity arises (i. e. when the interested parties cannot be
3467:
Besides the fixed perpetual faculties, bishops also receive from the Holy See habitual temporary indults for a certain period of time or for a limited number of cases. These faculties are granted by fixed "formulæ", in which the Holy See from time to time, or as occasion requires it, makes some
3327:
lay with the
Penitentiaria, and in the case of pauperes or quasi-pauperes this same Congregation had dispensing power over public impediments in foro externo. The Penitentiaria held as pauperes for all countries outside of Italy those whose united capital, productive of a fixed revenue, did not
3555:
Following the principles laid down for dispensations in general, a matrimonial dispensation granted without sufficient cause, even by the pope himself, would be illicit; the more difficult and numerous the impediments the more serious must be the motives for removing them. An unjustified
3298:
He is not, however, out of consideration for the public welfare, to exercise this power personally, unless in very exceptional cases, where certain specific impediments are in question. Such cases are error, violence, Holy orders, disparity of worship, public conjugicide,
2887:
is the exemption from the immediate obligation of law in certain cases. Its object is to modify the hardship often arising from the rigorous application of general laws to particular cases, and its essence is to preserve the law by suspending its operation in such cases.
3328:
exceed 5370 lire (about 1050 dollars); and as quasi-pauperes, those whose capital did not exceed 9396 lire (about 1850 dollars). It likewise had the power of promulgating general indults affecting public impediments, as for instance the indult of 15 November 1907.
3596:
and the pertinent works of reputable authors, always avoiding exaggerated formalism. This list of causes is by no means exhaustive; the Holy See, in granting a dispensation, will consider any weighty circumstances that render the dispensation really justifiable.
3332:
was charged with all dispensations, both in foro inferno and in foro externo, for countries under its jurisdiction, as was the
Congregation of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs for all countries depending on it, e. g. Russia, Latin America and certain
3303:
in the direct line or in the first degree (equal) of the collateral Line and the first degree of affinity (from lawful intercourse) in the direct line. As a rule, the pope exercises his power of dispensation through the Roman
Congregations and Tribunals.
3131:
The power of dispensing lies with the original lawgiver, with his successors or with his superiors, and with those persons to whom they have delegated this right. Since there is no superior above the pope, he can therefore dispense from all
1080:
3360:, the Penitentiaria retaining dispensing power over occult impediments in foro interno only. The Holy Office retained its faculties, but restricted expressly under three heads: (1) disparity of worship; (2) mixta religio; (3) the
3502:
A parish priest by common law can dispense only from an interdict laid on a marriage by him or by his predecessor. Some canonists of note accord him authority to dispense from secret impediments in what are called embarrassing
3115:
from servile labour) upon request, for good cause, whereas diocesan bishops may grant blanket dispensations for everybody in their territory, as all the bishops of the United States did in late March 2020 in response to a
2732:
3246:
or in foro externo (the latter includes also the former). Power of dispensing in foro interno is not always restricted to secret cases (casus occulti). These expressions are by no means identical.
3136:: universal laws introduced by himself, his predecessors or general councils, and particular laws enacted by plenary and provincial councils, bishops and similar prelates. As a general rule the
3214:, a fervent Catholic, would later apply for a secret dispensation absolving her of submitting to the basic rules of Protestant religion when pressured under the threat of death by her father.
3404:
We shall treat first of their fixed perpetual faculties, whether ordinary or delegated, afterwards of their habitual and temporary faculties. By virtue of their ordinary power (Jurisdiction)
3352:
reorganized the Roman Curia. Dispensing power from public impediments in the case of pauperes or quasi-pauperes was transferred from the
Dataria and the Penitentiaria to a newly established
3515:
When there is occasion to procure a dispensation that exceeds the powers of the ordinary, or when there are special reasons for direct recourse to the Holy See, procedure is by way of
1833:
3408:
can dispense from those prohibent impediments of ecclesiastical law which are not reserved to the pope. The reserved impediments of this kind are espousals, the vow of perpetual
3079:, and the granting of academic degrees. Those dispensations relating to academic degrees were mostly issued under the sanction of the canon law, as stated in the constitution of
2911:. If the reason for the dispensation ceases entirely, then the dispensation also ceases entirely. If the immediate basis for the right is withdrawn, then the right ceases.
3059:
was ready to grant miscellaneous positive concessions to applicants, from individuals to larger organisations, although the former is rare. This host of dispensations,
2545:
2244:
2234:
3001:("the prince is not bound by the laws"). Because the pope was above the law, time or precedent did not limit his power, and he could dispense with any law.
2239:
113:
67:
1418:
1370:
1267:
373:
3008:
By this power of dispensation, the pope could release clergy and laity from the obligations of the canon law in all cases that were not contrary to
3436:
By virtue of a decree of the
Congregation of the Inquisition or Holy Office (20 February 1888) diocesan bishops and other ordinaries (especially a
3389:
3111:
to the sacrament of marriage. Pastors may grant individuals dispensation from the Sunday obligation (to attend the Mass, or from the obligation of
1930:
1075:
3958:
Gabriel Le Bras, Charles
Lefebvre & Jacqueline Rambaud, "L’âge classique, 1140–1378: sources et théorie du droit" vol. 7, 487–532 (Sirey 1965)
3237:(Sess. XXIV, c. iv, De Ref.) in the 16th century limited the juridical effect of extra-matrimonial intercourse to the second degree of affinity.
1070:
3776:
3630:
of carriage (postage, etc.), also a fee to the accredited agent, when one has been employed. This fee is fixed by the Congregation in question;
3311:
was the most important channel for matrimonial dispensations when the impediment was public or about to become public within a short time. The
2443:
4001:
3543:, i. e. they are entrusted to an executor who is thereby obliged to proceed to their execution, if he finds that the reasons are as alleged (
1776:
1197:
4250:
4059:
2862:
846:
3396:), which, during that time, are even increased. Though suspended, the powers of a Congregation may be used in cases of urgent necessity.
2468:
4021:
3781:
4265:
3225:
recognised the impediment of affinity as well as of consanguinity to extend to the seventh degree, the high point of the restrictions.
2715:
2326:
3357:
817:
275:
3096:
As of the early part of the twentieth century, the actual practice of the Roman Catholic Church is based upon the decisions of the
2263:
2258:
1992:
1987:
1972:
1757:
1732:
1696:
1015:
3014:
and even in a few cases that were. This power was most frequently invoked to enable laity to marry notwithstanding impediments of
4260:
1411:
853:
3117:
2921:
1815:
981:
791:
327:
73:
3672:, is the authorisation to do something which would normally be illegal if the competent authority had not granted permission.
2412:
2031:
1707:
1654:
797:
3471:
Even when the bishop has faculties for each impediment taken separately he cannot (unless he possesses the faculty known as
3928:
Faculty Office Registers, 1534–1549: A Calendar of the First Two Registers of the Archbishop of Canterbury’s Faculty Office
3103:
There are several levels of authority in the Church that are competent to dispense the various demands of Canon Law. Local
441:
28:
2924:. If it is uncertain whether a sufficiently "just and reasonable cause" exists, the dispensation is both legal and valid.
3951:
Noel Cox, Dispensations, "Privileges, and the Conferment of Graduate Status: With Special Reference to Lambeth Degrees",
3206:. This was obtained successfully, but when he later wished to divorce her, he was unable to get another one, causing his
2876:
1752:
1677:
1689:
1296:
993:
3258:
3217:
In the earlier Middle Ages, especially the 11th to 12th centuries, the church had developed canon law on affinity and
3344:
On 3 November 1908, the duties of these various Congregations received important modifications in consequence of the
2229:
1977:
1786:
987:
953:
247:
229:
207:
131:
81:
200:
3681:
3184:
2979:(1198–1216) fostered the extension of papal political power. He emphasised, "as had no pope before him, the pope's
2933:
2880:
2855:
2388:
1547:
1113:
1044:
497:
283:
2360:
2306:
1982:
1742:
1645:
1448:
1286:
1224:
1118:
998:
504:
3637:
to be used in defraying the expenses incurred by the Holy See in the organized administration of dispensations;
3368:
2908:
2759:
2725:
1947:
518:
511:
3230:
3199:
3015:
2738:
2140:
1952:
1892:
1747:
1590:
1291:
714:
491:
35:
3319:
over all impediments connected with or juridically bearing on matters of faith, e. g. disparity of worship,
2575:
2203:
1664:
1248:
1166:
3254:
3133:
2848:
2710:
2160:
2118:
2091:
2016:
1942:
1937:
1925:
1764:
1701:
1584:
368:
105:
3576:; insufficiency of dowry for the bride; a larger dowry; an increase of dowry by one-third; cessation of
3428:
in a case of appeal. The bishop may also dispense from diriment impediments after the following manner:
3141:
3104:
3048:
The third category, matrimonial dispensations, i.e. regarding marriage, concerned only the laity since
2754:
2630:
2274:
1630:
1595:
1523:
783:
655:
536:
266:
3984:
3669:
2812:
2503:
1438:
1329:
1181:
699:
3156:
3374:
3042:
2993:, Innocent III proclaimed that the pope could, if circumstances demanded, dispense from canon law,
2457:
2345:
1485:
1478:
1473:
1323:
1103:
194:
3233:(1215) limited both affinity and consanguinity needing dispensation to the fourth degree, and the
3148:, which are charged with granting dispensations in matters within the sphere of their competence.
3441:
3203:
2555:
2417:
2383:
2209:
1511:
1153:
553:
541:
476:
406:
348:
3961:
Francis Oakley, "Jacobean Political Theology: The Absolute and Ordinary Powers of the King", 29
2900:
aimed at the good of the entire community may not be suitable for certain cases or persons, the
812:
4010:
3385:
3345:
3262:
2803:
2749:
2510:
2321:
2221:
2103:
2053:
1516:
1336:
1255:
1211:
1087:
1062:
1020:
940:
887:
866:
841:
745:
730:
641:
483:
428:
420:
379:
302:
211:
4064:
3416:, mixta religio, public display and solemn blessing at marriages within forbidden times, the
3338:
3191:
2920:
issued by someone other than the lawgiver of the law in question or his superior, it is also
2496:
2284:
2279:
2096:
1844:
901:
894:
599:
463:
413:
355:
24:
4015:
3766:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2340:
3108:
3060:
2620:
2581:
2406:
2355:
2215:
2175:
1820:
1684:
1573:
1567:
1554:
1406:
1400:
1281:
1097:
1051:
929:
765:
573:
531:
1081:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal
8:
3425:
3413:
3334:
3207:
3195:
2940:
of the legislative. The dispensing power, like the legislative, was formerly invested in
2744:
2625:
2592:
2565:
2560:
2422:
2397:
2311:
2002:
1880:
1505:
1491:
1466:
1461:
1301:
1039:
1034:
915:
3970:
The Prince and the Law, 1200–1600: Sovereignty and Rights in the Western Legal Tradition
163:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4088:(New York, 1898), pt. I; the commentators on the Decretals, especially SCHMALZGRUEBER,
3645:
3585:
3353:
3080:
2975:
and spiritual licences remained largely unchallenged. In the early thirteenth century,
2941:
2838:
2463:
2060:
2007:
1791:
1640:
1635:
1388:
1192:
1092:
1056:
873:
759:
566:
341:
42:
3564:). Except when the information given is false, still more when he acts spontaneously (
4255:
3651:
an alms imposed on the petitioners and to be distributed by themselves in good works.
3615:
3445:
3361:
3257:
in the early 20th century. The canon law in question was considerably changed by the
3226:
3211:
3076:
3049:
2976:
2783:
2640:
2635:
2605:
2490:
2376:
2108:
1839:
1825:
1724:
1603:
1559:
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1354:
1349:
1306:
1261:
1026:
922:
739:
606:
362:
318:
20:
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3234:
3097:
2789:
2769:
2720:
2693:
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2610:
2036:
1344:
1316:
975:
968:
694:
548:
385:
334:
311:
3871:
2198:
1141:
161:. The reason given is: as noted in article, reflects a previous code of canon law.
3456:
3437:
3329:
3251:
3222:
2957:
2819:
2796:
2774:
2667:
2657:
2170:
2165:
1852:
1608:
1008:
858:
770:
526:
3720:
Unlike the English idiom "dispense with", the canonical idiom is "dispense from"
3287:, espousals and non-consummated marriages, or valid and consummated marriage of
4029:
3996:(Westminster, Maryland: The Newman Press, 1961) tr. by Edwin G. Kaiser, C.PP.S.
3849:
3837:
3807:
3622:
In the Roman Curia the expenses incurred by petitioners fall under four heads:
3072:
3038:
2764:
2733:
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2705:
2484:
2336:
2083:
2023:
1967:
1962:
1803:
1176:
1171:
880:
822:
669:
618:
559:
399:
3018:
or kinship, and to enable persons labouring under an irregularity (such as of
4244:
4053:
4037:
3885:
3820:
3772:
3767:
3449:
3300:
3218:
3160:
A married former Anglican gives his first blessing as a Catholic priest. The
2672:
2662:
2645:
2517:
2430:
1907:
1886:
1809:
1659:
1498:
662:
392:
157:
Parts of this article (those related to Matrimonial dispensation) need to be
3785:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 313–315.
3288:
3164:
has at times granted dispensations from the celibacy requirement for former
2914:
3648:(alms) fine to be paid to the Congregation and applied by it to pious uses;
2972:
2615:
2524:
2134:
1897:
1859:
1797:
1533:
1433:
1133:
908:
448:
3896:
See Gasparri, "Tractatus de matrimonio" (2nd ed., Rome, 1892), I, no. 362.
3934:
3610:
3577:
3349:
3312:
3145:
3112:
3056:
3030:
2968:
2949:
2478:
2155:
2145:
1620:
1203:
647:
634:
3696:
3691:
3532:
3380:
The powers of any Congregation are suspended during the vacancy of the
3280:
3010:
2948:. But in the West, with the gradual centralisation of authority in the
2901:
2700:
2316:
2193:
2150:
2128:
2076:
2069:
1781:
1713:
1613:
1147:
625:
4104:(Berlin, 1869), I. 744, 789; the moral theologies, under the treatise
4222:
Geschichte des kanon. Eherechts bis zum Verfall der Glossenlitteratur
3686:
3528:
3481:
3421:
3005:
would have been a commonplace to anyone who had studied in Bologna."
2937:
2253:
2113:
1625:
1427:
1242:
1123:
1003:
960:
802:
612:
4146:
De indole ac virtute dispensationum secundum principia jur. canonici
4052: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
4014:
3520:
3409:
3381:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3125:
3121:
3034:
3029:
The first two categories, rules concerning the procedure of taking
3019:
2987:
2964:
2833:
2123:
1902:
1128:
935:
4130:
Ancienne et nouvelle discipline de l'Eglise touchant les bénéfices
2904:
has the right (sometimes even the duty) to dispense from the law.
1834:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
3417:
3308:
3292:
2437:
1770:
1542:
1528:
1311:
1273:
1235:
807:
707:
469:
3022:, servitude, or lack of age) to take orders or become regulars.
2963:
Despite frequent crises in the diplomatic relations between the
2907:
Dispensation is not a permanent power or a special right, as in
3405:
3064:
2945:
1737:
3265:
and should not be considered to reflect the present situation.
3581:
3573:
3025:
Dispensations awarded were classified into three categories:
3589:
3284:
3183:
that allows for individuals to be exempted from a specific
3180:
3137:
3068:
2953:
1383:
4188:(Saint-Jean de Maurienne, 1895), IV, 231; KONINGS-PUTZER,
4132:(Paris, 1725), II, p. II, 1, 3, xxiv-xxix; STIEGLER,
3198:
required a papal dispensation as it breached canon law on
3497:
2897:
4006:(New York: Hawthorn Books, 1960) tr. by Michael Derrick.
3536:
ac valere super perinde ac valere" must be applied for.
3448:, having jurisdiction over an allocated territory, also
4134:
Dispensation, Dispensationwesen, und Dispensationsrecht
3588:
already having taken place between the petitioners, or
2245:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3488:
2235:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
3613:
on 8 October 1678, and known as the Innocentian Tax (
3510:
3279:
The pope cannot dispense from impediments founded on
3107:, for example, are competent to dispense the various
3550:
3124:, for example, from the impediment to ordination of
2997:, with his plenitude of power. He based his view on
2240:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
108:
for style (use of first person, antiquated language)
3994:
The Law of Christ, Volume I: General Moral Theology
3202:because she was the widow of Henry's elder brother
3055:Beside the three main classes of dispensation, the
4152:II. Matrimonial Dispensations: PYRRHUS CORRADIUS,
2971:, the authority of the papacy as the dispenser of
16:Exemption from the obligation of law in some cases
4002:The Twentieth Century Encyclopedia of Catholicism
3269:
1268:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
374:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
4242:
4025:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). pp. 313–315.
1931:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
2915:Validity, legality, "just and reasonable cause"
3852:, 1983 Code of Canon Law; accessed June-5-2013
3840:, 1983 Code of Canon Law; accessed June-5-2013
3810:, 1983 Code of Canon Law, accessed June-5-2013
3560:) and impulsive or merely influencing causes (
3539:Dispensation rescripts are generally drawn up
3037:, applied only to clergy, and of release from
2444:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
3944:Wilfrid Hooper, "The Court of Faculties", 25
2856:
4096:(Rome, 1905), I, tit. iv, 138; VON SCHERER,
4057:
3914:Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Edition; pg. 829
3905:Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Edition; pg. 423
3664:Dispensation is the canonical equivalent of
3283:—except, as above described, in the case of
847:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
4122:Synopsis rerum moralium et juris pontificii
3989:(St. Paul Minn: West Publishing Co., 1979).
3982:Black, Henry Campbell Black (and editors).
3240:
2312:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
82:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4116:(Rome, 1908), I, tr. iii, 220; BALLERINI,
3424:laid on a marriage by the pope, or by the
2863:
2849:
2716:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2327:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
4228:LXXVII, 3 sqq., and LXXVIII, 91; ESMEIN,
4216:(Ratisbon, 1899), IV, appendix I; WERNZ,
4112:(Rome, 1905), I, iv, Dub. 4; D'ANNIBALE,
3659:
3600:
3323:, Holy orders, etc. The dispensing power
3250:The information in this section concerns
3120:. Some dispensations are reserved to the
3033:, and dispensations concerning tenure of
818:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
248:Learn how and when to remove this message
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
132:Learn how and when to remove this message
4009:
3794:
3792:
3771:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3155:
3067:included permission to eat flesh during
1758:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
193:This article includes a list of general
3855:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3358:Congregatio de Disciplinâ Sacramentorum
854:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
4243:
4108:, particularly ST. ALPHONSUS LIGUORI,
4086:Commentarium in facultates apostolicas
4080:(Paris, 1856), VI; PYRRHUS CORRADIUS,
3498:Parish priests and other ecclesiastics
2967:and temporal governments in the later
792:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
328:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
4212:(Freiburg, 1898), 496; SANTILEITNER,
4200:(Paris, 1892), I, iv, 186; MANSELLA,
4196:(Viterbo, 1739), Bk. VIII; GASPARRI,
4092:(Rome, 1843), Bk. I. tit. ii; WERNZ,
4072:I. Dispensations in General: SUAREZ,
3939:4th Institutes of the Laws of England
3789:
3747:
3733:
3274:
3151:
2952:, it became ultimately vested in the
2413:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1708:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1655:Association of the Christian faithful
798:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
4220:(Rome, 1908), IV, tit. xxix FREISEN
4182:De dispens. et revalidatione matrim.
4076:(Naples, 1882), Bk. VI, x sqq., and
4068:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3987:(With Pronunciations), Fifth Edition
3886:CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Dispensation
3826:
3140:delegates his powers to the various
2571:Journals and Professional Societies
2303:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
179:
143:
88:
47:
29:Dispensation of the fulness of times
4251:Jurisprudence of Catholic canon law
4208:(Paderborn, 1902), 401; SCHNITZER,
4082:Praxis dispensationum apostolicarum
3489:Vicars capitular and vicars-general
3399:
3091:
13:
3511:Particular indults of dispensation
1395:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
199:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
4277:
4266:Catholic Church legal terminology
4232:(Paris, 1891), II, 315; ZHISMAN,
4100:(Graz, 1898), I, 172; HINSCHIUS.
4062:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
3798:The Law of Christ Vol. I, pg. 285
3744:The Law of Christ Vol. I, pg. 284
3551:Causes for granting dispensations
3315:, however, had exclusive control
63:This article has multiple issues.
4084:(Venice, 1699); KONINGS-PUTZER,
4047:
3759:
3682:Canon law of the Catholic Church
3071:, the celebration of offices in
2881:canon law of the Catholic Church
2832:
1792:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
1045:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
498:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
265:
184:
148:
93:
52:
4234:Das Eherecht der orient. Kirche
4120:(Prato, 1889), I, 363; OJETTI,
4034:. The IntraText Digital Library
3976:
3908:
3899:
3890:
3879:
3864:
3459:) may dispense in very urgent (
2956:as the supreme lawgiver of the
1983:Incardination and excardination
1646:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1379:Supreme authority of the Church
999:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
505:Collectio canonum quadripartita
71:or discuss these issues on the
4261:Catholic matrimonial canon law
4198:Tract. canonicus de matrimonio
3843:
3813:
3801:
3714:
3369:Congregatio de Propaganda Fide
3270:General powers of dispensation
2936:, the dispensing power is the
2540:Legal practice and scholarship
2449:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2275:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1231:Canonical form (Latin Church)
519:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
512:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
4230:Le mariage en droit canonique
4192:174 sqq., 376 sqq.; SANCHEZ,
4180:(Bois-le-Duc, 1865); POMPEN,
4170:De imped. et dispens. matrim.
4090:Jus ecclesiasticum universale
4004:, Vol. 80: What is Canon Law?
3702:
3412:, and vows taken in diocesan
3231:Fourth Council of the Lateran
2739:Institute of consecrated life
715:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
684:
588:
492:Collections of ancient canons
454:
36:Dispensation (disambiguation)
4204:(Rome, 1881), 162; LEITNER,
4184:(Amsterdam, 1897); ROUSSET,
4176:(Rome, 1887); VAN DE BURGT,
3955:, 18(1), 249–274 (2002–2003)
3870:Father William P. Saunders,
3727:
3307:Until around the 1900s, the
2999:princeps legibus solutus est
2576:Canon Law Society of America
2469:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
2204:Censure (Catholic canon law)
2032:Associations of the faithful
2017:Juridic and physical persons
1665:Quinquennial visit ad limina
1021:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
4226:Archiv fĂĽr kath. Kirchenr.,
4214:Prœlectiones juris canonici
4194:De s. matrimonii sacramento
4164:(Naples, 1863); PLANCHARD,
3963:Journal of History of Ideas
3953:Journal of Law and Religion
3861:"What is Canon Law?" pg. 47
3675:
3179:is a reserved right of the
2711:Manifestation of Conscience
2546:List of legal abbreviations
1926:Person (Catholic canon law)
1076:Internal and external forum
554:Lay investiture controversy
477:The Apostolic Constitutions
41:For a similar concept, see
10:
4282:
4206:Lehrb. des kath. Eherechts
4172:(Louvain, 1885); ZITELLI,
4168:(Angoulème, 1882); FEIJE,
4142:Archiv f. kath. Kirchenr.,
4098:Handbuch des Kirchenrechts
3920:
3373:United States, Canada and
2927:
2891:
2654:Modern & Contemporary
2317:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1988:Laicization (dispensation)
1777:Obreption & subreption
1690:Canonically crowned images
1375:, and canonical structures
537:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
40:
33:
18:
4236:(Vienna, 1864), 190, 712.
4224:(TĂĽbingen, 1888), and in
4160:(Venice, 1769); GIOVINE,
4140:(Mainz, 1901). I, and in
4114:Summula Theologiœ Moralis
4102:System d. kath. Kirchenr.
3992:Häring, Bernard, C.SS.R.
3941:337 (Garland Publg. 1979)
3043:Catholic religious orders
2813:Society of apostolic life
2504:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1978:Clerics and public office
1875:Temporal goods (property)
1445:Local particular churches
1439:Eastern Catholic Churches
1330:Ratum sed non consummatum
4186:De sacramento matrimonii
3707:
3241:Matrimonial dispensation
2458:Universi Dominici gregis
1474:Apostolic administration
1324:Matrimonial dispensation
1198:Fast days and abstinence
1104:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
1071:Seal of the Confessional
19:Not to be confused with
4022:Encyclopædia Britannica
4011:Phillips, Walter Alison
3782:Encyclopædia Britannica
3541:in formâ commissâ mixtâ
3519:(petition) and private
3442:administrator Apostolic
3204:Arthur, Prince of Wales
2944:and even in provincial
2588:Faculties of canon law
2556:Licentiate of Canon Law
2418:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2384:Appeal as from an abuse
2210:De delictis gravioribus
1479:Apostolic administrator
1287:Impediments to Marriage
1154:Indulgentiarum doctrina
642:Decretals of Gregory IX
542:Donation of Constantine
407:Orientalium ecclesiarum
349:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
214:more precise citations.
4058:Jules Besson (1913). "
4031:1983 Code of Canon Law
3985:Black's Law Dictionary
3946:English Historical Rev
3930:(Clarendon Press 1966)
3823:, accessed June-5-2013
3670:Black's Law Dictionary
3660:Secular law equivalent
3601:Costs of dispensations
3386:Apostolic Penitentiary
3384:, except those of the
3346:Apostolic Constitution
3263:1983 Code of Canon Law
3259:1917 Code of Canon Law
3190:The first marriage of
3173:
3050:the clergy is celibate
2934:canonical legal theory
2839:Catholicism portal
2804:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2511:Ingravescentem aetatem
2322:Apostolic Penitentiary
2222:Crimen sollicitationis
2104:Apostolic constitution
2054:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1973:Obligation of celibacy
1517:Moderator of the Curia
1449:Appointment of bishops
1256:Declaration of Nullity
1212:Holy day of obligation
1119:Eucharistic discipline
1088:Apostolic Penitentiary
1063:Paenitentiale Theodori
1040:Episcopal consecrators
1016:Obligation of celibacy
962:Communicatio in sacris
941:Holy day of obligation
888:Scripturarum thesaurus
867:Sacrosanctum Concilium
842:General Roman Calendar
484:Canons of the Apostles
429:Precepts of the Church
421:Sacrosanctum concilium
380:Second Vatican Council
4065:Catholic Encyclopedia
4039:Catholic Encyclopedia
3545:si vera sint exposita
3348:"Sapienti", in which
3339:prefectures Apostolic
3192:Henry VIII of England
3159:
3109:canonical impediments
2497:Aeterni Patris Filius
2333:Ministers of Justice
2285:Ecclesiastical prison
2280:Canonical admonitions
2097:Protonotary apostolic
1574:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1407:Conference of bishops
902:Quattuor abhinc annos
895:Liturgiam authenticam
600:Corpus Juris Canonici
464:Ancient Church Orders
414:Presbyterorum ordinis
356:Praedicate evangelium
25:Dispensation (period)
4124:(Rome, 1904), s. v.
4016:"Dispensation"
3972:(U. Cal. Press 1993)
3968:Kenneth Pennington,
3668:which, according to
3414:religious institutes
3335:apostolic vicariates
3118:coronavirus pandemic
2981:plenitudo potestatis
2621:Raymond of Penyafort
2380:(matrimonial causes)
2356:Defender of the Bond
2216:Complicit absolution
2176:Ecclesiastical Latin
1816:Validity and liceity
1685:Canonical coronation
1568:Personal ordinariate
1555:Military ordinariate
1401:College of Cardinals
1282:Defender of the Bond
1098:Complicit absolution
982:Validity and liceity
930:Traditionis custodes
766:Papal judge-delegate
574:Plenitudo potestatis
532:Symmachian forgeries
34:For other uses, see
4178:De dispens. matrim.
4174:De dispens. matrim.
4162:De dispens. matrim.
4158:De dispens. matrim.
4144:LXXVII, 3; FIEBAG,
3196:Catherine of Aragon
3168:priests and former
2745:Religious institute
2631:Johannes Teutonicus
2593:School of Canon Law
2566:Doctor of both laws
2561:Doctor of Canon Law
2398:Vos estis lux mundi
2269:ferendae sententiae
2259:Laicization (penal)
2047:Canonical documents
2003:Canonical provision
1993:Canonical faculties
1697:Computation of time
1506:In persona episcopi
1492:Aeque principaliter
1486:Diocese/Archdiocese
1462:Apostolic vicariate
1419:Particular churches
1369:Supreme authority,
1302:Impediment of crime
1035:Dimissorial letters
916:Summorum Pontificum
3580:; preservation of
3354:Roman Congregation
3275:Pope and the curia
3177:Papal dispensation
3174:
3152:Papal dispensation
3081:Pope Boniface VIII
2464:Papal renunciation
2371:(trial procedure)
2061:Acta Sanctae Sedis
2008:Canonical election
1641:Personal prelature
1636:Pontifical council
1389:College of Bishops
1093:Canon penitentiary
1057:Penitential canons
874:Mysterii Paschalis
760:Contractum trinius
567:Libertas ecclesiae
342:Ex corde Ecclesiae
112:You can assist by
43:Economy (religion)
4237:
4202:De imped. matrim.
4166:Dispenses matrim.
4149:
4110:Theologia Moralis
3616:Taxa Innocentiana
3525:in formâ pauperum
3446:Prefect Apostolic
3362:Pauline privilege
3210:. Their daughter
2977:Pope Innocent III
2873:
2872:
2784:Secular institute
2641:Burchard of Worms
2636:Geoffrey of Trani
2551:Academic degrees
2491:Papal appointment
2424:Advocatus Diaboli
2377:Dignitas connubii
1826:Apostolic visitor
1725:Taxa Innocentiana
1604:Collegiate church
1355:Petrine privilege
1350:Pauline privilege
1337:Sanatio in radice
1307:Disparity of cult
1262:Dignitas connubii
1249:Banns of marriage
1027:Apostolicae curae
923:Magnum principium
748:Code of Canon Law
740:Ecclesiae Sanctae
733:Code of Canon Law
607:Decretum Gratiani
378:Documents of the
363:Veritatis gaudium
319:Magnum principium
305:Code of Canon Law
258:
257:
250:
240:
239:
232:
178:
177:
142:
141:
134:
86:
21:Dispensationalism
4273:
4151:
4148:(Breslau, 1867).
4071:
4069:
4051:
4050:
4026:
4018:
3915:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3873:Straight Answers
3868:
3862:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3824:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3787:
3786:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3756:
3745:
3742:
3721:
3718:
3607:Council of Trent
3453:in spiritualibus
3400:Diocesan bishops
3235:Council of Trent
3098:Council of Trent
3092:Contemporary use
2942:general councils
2865:
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2851:
2837:
2836:
2790:Cum Sanctissimus
2770:Mendicant orders
2721:Pontifical right
2694:consecrated life
2678:Edward N. Peters
2393:Penal procedure
2265:Latae sententiae
2037:Consecrated life
1596:Team of priests
1412:Synod of Bishops
1345:Natural marriage
1317:Public propriety
976:Omnium in mentem
969:Ex opere operato
695:Council of Trent
689:
686:
593:
590:
549:Gregorian Reform
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386:Christus Dominus
335:Ad tuendam fidem
312:Omnium in mentem
284:Canon law of the
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3438:Vicar Apostolic
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3394:in foro interno
3330:Propaganda Fide
3325:in foro interno
3317:in foro externo
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3223:Council of Rome
3208:break with Rome
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3321:mixta religio
3318:
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2877:jurisprudence
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2689:
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2679:
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2674:
2673:Ladislas Orsy
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2663:John D. Faris
2661:
2659:
2656:
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2522:
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2518:Ubi periculum
2515:
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2431:Oblatio vitae
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2369:Pars dynamica
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2199:Canon 1397 §2
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2195:
2192:
2191:
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2174:
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2169:
2167:
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1938:Canonical age
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1188:Sacred times
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838:Latin Church
832:
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663:Extravagantes
660:
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442:Legal history
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393:Lumen gentium
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297:(current law)
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102:This article
100:
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83:
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44:
37:
30:
26:
22:
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4225:
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4197:
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4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4145:
4141:
4138:Kirchenrecht
4137:
4133:
4129:
4126:Dispensatio;
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4063:
4060:Dispensation
4038:
4030:
4020:
4000:
3999:Metz, René.
3993:
3983:
3977:Bibliography
3969:
3965:, 323 (1968)
3962:
3952:
3948:. 670 (1910)
3945:
3938:
3927:
3910:
3901:
3892:
3881:
3872:
3866:
3857:
3845:
3815:
3803:
3780:
3777:Dispensation
3716:
3665:
3663:
3654:
3646:eleemosynary
3641:
3634:
3627:
3621:
3614:
3604:
3594:stylus curiœ
3593:
3578:family feuds
3570:
3566:motu proprio
3565:
3561:
3558:causœ motivœ
3557:
3554:
3544:
3540:
3538:
3524:
3516:
3514:
3504:
3501:
3492:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3452:
3426:metropolitan
3403:
3393:
3379:
3375:Newfoundland
3367:
3366:
3343:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3306:
3297:
3278:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3227:Innocent III
3216:
3189:
3176:
3175:
3130:
3102:
3095:
3084:
3075:and private
3024:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2962:
2931:
2918:
2906:
2895:
2885:dispensation
2884:
2874:
2818:
2811:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2750:Congregation
2737:
2616:Jean Lemoine
2597:
2587:
2580:
2570:
2550:
2525:Quia propter
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2483:
2456:
2453:Current law
2448:
2436:
2429:
2423:
2407:Canonization
2405:
2396:
2375:
2368:
2367:
2301:Pars statica
2300:
2268:
2264:
2220:
2208:
2161:Positive law
2135:Motu proprio
2133:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2059:
2052:
2029:
2022:
2014:
1997:
1957:
1943:Emancipation
1898:Mass stipend
1893:Contract law
1885:
1860:Determinatio
1858:
1851:
1845:Ecclesiology
1832:
1808:
1798:Sede vacante
1796:
1787:Promulgation
1769:
1765:Jurisdiction
1723:
1719:Dispensation
1718:
1706:
1631:Congregation
1597:
1583:
1572:
1561:
1534:Vicar forane
1504:
1497:
1490:
1455:
1434:Latin Church
1426:
1417:
1416:
1394:
1393:
1378:
1335:
1328:
1272:
1260:
1241:
1234:
1202:
1187:
1161:
1152:
1142:Sacramentals
1140:
1134:Mass stipend
1102:
1061:
1025:
986:
974:
967:
961:
928:
921:
914:
909:Ecclesia Dei
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
790:
758:
753:
747:
738:
732:
722:
721:
720:
713:
706:
700:
679:
678:
677:
668:
661:
656:Regulæ Juris
654:
640:
633:
624:
617:
605:
598:
583:
582:
581:
572:
565:
558:
517:
510:
503:
496:
482:
475:
468:
449:Jus antiquum
447:
446:
419:
412:
405:
398:
391:
384:
361:
354:
347:
340:
333:
326:
317:
310:
304:
294:
259:
244:
226:
217:
198:
169:October 2023
166:
158:
128:
122:October 2023
119:
106:copy editing
104:may require
103:
79:
72:
66:
65:Please help
62:
4156:DE JUSTIS,
4128:THOMASSIN,
4118:Opus Morale
4078:Opera Omnia
3935:Edward Coke
3850:Canon 90 §2
3838:Canon 90 §1
3642:componendum
3611:Innocent XI
3586:intercourse
3461:gravissimum
3350:Pope Pius X
3313:Holy Office
3146:Roman Curia
3113:Sunday rest
3057:Roman Curia
3031:Holy Orders
3011:ius divinum
2969:Middle Ages
2950:Roman curia
2760:Monasticism
2479:Cum proxime
2475:Historical
2389:Presumption
2156:Penitential
2146:Papal brief
1621:Roman Curia
1204:Paenitemini
994:Holy Orders
784:Eastern law
723:Jus codicis
688: 1563
648:Decretalist
635:Jus commune
592: 1140
212:introducing
4245:Categories
4106:De legibus
4074:De legibus
3703:References
3697:Indulgence
3692:Derogation
3628:(expensae)
3533:subreption
3281:Divine law
3212:Mary Tudor
3172:ministers.
3105:ordinaries
3083:beginning
2902:legislator
2701:Solemn vow
2611:Hostiensis
2598:Canonists
2582:The Jurist
2361:Procurator
2341:Officialis
2194:Canon 1324
2151:Papal bull
2129:Encyclical
2077:Imprimatur
1821:Visitation
1782:Obrogation
1743:Impediment
1714:Derogation
1598:in solidum
1371:particular
1193:Feast days
1148:Indulgence
1052:Confession
988:Sacraments
626:Margaritae
295:Ius vigens
195:references
114:editing it
68:improve it
4190:Op. cit.,
4154:op. cit.;
3728:Citations
3687:Casuistry
3626:expenses
3529:obreption
3482:Ne temere
3473:de cumulo
3422:interdict
3289:neophytes
3255:canon law
3185:Canon law
3085:Cum ex eo
3077:oratories
3061:faculties
3035:benefices
2991:Proposuit
2938:corollary
2909:privilege
2602:Medieval
2307:Tribunals
2254:Interdict
2188:Penal law
2141:Ordinance
2114:Concordat
1948:Exemption
1903:Stole fee
1626:Dicastery
1562:sui juris
1428:sui juris
1425:Churches
1243:Ne Temere
1124:Canon 915
1114:Eucharist
1004:Abstemius
813:Exarchate
803:Nomocanon
613:Decretist
584:Jus novum
458: 33
74:talk page
4256:Holy See
4013:(1911).
3808:Canon 93
3676:See also
3521:rescript
3517:supplica
3505:perplexi
3410:chastity
3382:Holy See
3261:and the
3200:Affinity
3170:Lutheran
3166:Anglican
3162:Holy See
3126:apostasy
3122:Holy See
3020:bastardy
3016:affinity
2988:decretal
2965:Holy See
2352:Parties
2166:Rescript
2124:Decretal
1958:Clerics
1881:Benefice
1840:Theology
1748:Donation
1560:Mission
1524:Chancery
1373:churches
1292:Affinity
1184:(chapel)
1129:Celebret
936:Red Mass
276:a series
274:Part of
4136:in his
4056::
3921:Sources
3770::
3666:license
3418:vetitum
3406:bishops
3388:in the
3309:Dataria
3293:baptism
3291:before
3229:in the
3144:of the
3065:indults
2995:de jure
2986:In the
2928:History
2922:invalid
2892:Concept
2879:of the
2875:In the
2692:Law of
2646:Brocard
2626:Rufinus
2606:Gratian
2438:Positio
2346:Auditor
1998:Office
1771:Peritus
1733:Faculty
1543:Eparchy
1529:Deanery
1456:nullius
1454:Abbacy
1312:Ligamen
1274:Vetitum
1236:Tametsi
1182:Oratory
808:Eparchy
708:Tametsi
690:-1918)
594:-1563)
470:Didache
460:-1140)
208:improve
159:updated
3764:
3635:(taxa)
3633:a tax
3455:and a
3063:, and
2946:synods
2896:Since
2119:Decree
2092:Notary
1953:Heresy
1804:Simony
1738:Indult
1702:Custom
1591:Parish
1167:Altars
754:Other
369:Custom
278:on the
197:, but
3708:Notes
3644:, or
3582:peace
3574:dowry
3420:, or
2973:grace
2755:Order
2109:Canon
746:1983
731:1917
303:1983
27:, or
3933:Sir
3640:the
3605:The
3590:rape
3444:and
3337:and
3285:vows
3181:pope
3138:pope
3069:Lent
2954:pope
2898:laws
2883:, a
2267:and
3779:".
3531:or
3194:to
2932:In
4247::
4070:.
4019:.
3937:,
3828:^
3791:^
3749:^
3735:^
3440:,
3364:.
3341:.
3128:.
2960:.
685:c.
589:c.
455:c.
77:.
23:,
3876:.
3503:(
3392:(
3087:.
3052:.
3045:.
2864:e
2857:t
2850:v
2339:/
683:(
587:(
453:(
251:)
245:(
233:)
227:(
222:)
218:(
204:.
171:)
167:(
135:)
129:(
124:)
120:(
116:.
110:.
84:)
80:(
45:.
38:.
31:.
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