1260:. The chapel is dedicated to Saint Samson and dates to the first half of the 14th century, being built during the episcopacy of Jean du Bosc (1312–24). A number of bishops were buried here including du Bosc. The north and south walls have stone benches. There are three large bay windows with stained glass dating to 1859 . These three windows by René Échappé depict various Dol bishops and under each of these depictions is a small medallion showing an event in that bishop's life. They were all executed in 1859 and take up three of the cathedral's many bays. The first of these windows features four lancets containing depictions of Saint Budoc, Saint Magloire, Saint Samson and Saint Génevé. The scene shown under Saint Budoc who was the 3rd bishop of Dol depicts Monseigneur Brossais-Saint-Marc being presented by Saint Melaine, the 1st bishop of Dol to Saint Samson and offering him a window. Beneath Saint Magloire who was the 2nd bishop of Dol, the scene shows the Comte de Jersey giving the bishop part of his land. Samson was the 1st Dol bishop and beneath his image, the scene shows Samson studying a plan of the monastery he will have built in the future. Finally under Saint Génevé are the arms and motto of Monseigneur Brossais-Saint-Marc.
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1650:. Salomon (Breton: SalaĂĽn) was Count of Rennes and Nantes from 852 and Duke of Brittany from 857 until his death by assassination in 874. He used the title King of Brittany intermittently after 868. He was canonised as "Saint Salomon" after his death and raised to the rank of martyr. His death resulted from a conspiracy involving Pascweten, Wrhwant, and Wigo, son of Riwallon, Count of Cornouaille, but they quickly fell out with each other and a civil war followed until 876. Judicael (or Yezekael) (died 888 or 889) was the Duke of Brittany from 876 to his death in 888 or 889 He was a son of a daughter of Erispoe and had claimed Brittany after the death of the pretenders Wrhwant and Pascweten in 876. Judicael reconciled with Alan to fight the Vikings, however. Together, they defeated the raiders at the Battle of Questembert in 888 or 889, but Judicael lost his life in the fighting. After his death Brittany was ruled by
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restoration was commissioned by
Monseigneur l'abbé Brignon. During the 1944 bombing which preceded Dol-de-Bretagne's liberation from German occupation, explosions badly damaged the window necessitating restoration work by the master glazier Jacques Gruber. A further restoration was carried out between 1982 and 1986. The window is made up of eight lancets above which is an elaborate tympanum and these lancets contain forty-eight frames recounting details from the lives of those saints said to have relics held in the cathedral. These are a belt from Sainte-Marguerite, pieces of the chêne de Mambré, remnants of Saint Samson and Saint Catherine's teeth. The eight lancets, from the left and from the top to the bottom depict:-
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Saint
Magloire and the Holy Sacrament. The tomb of Thomas James is located in the north transept. Around the choir are ten chapels. Along the north side of the choir are the chapel of Saint Coeur, the chapel of saints Gilles and Roch, the chapel of saints Gilduin and MĂ©en and the chapel of the Holy Virgin and along the south side are the sacristy, then the chapels of saints Joseph and Theresa, the chapel of Saint Michael, the chapel of Our Lady of Pity and the chapel of the Crucifix. Just before the south transept is the baptistry and the south transept is essentially the Great Porch. At the eastern end of the cathedral is the
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the lancet dedicated to Saint
Sebastian scenes include his being pierced by arrows and his being beaten to death with cudgels. In the central lancet scenes include Saint Michel fighting the devil and appearing before Saint Aubert the founder of Mont-Saint-Michel and in the lancet dedicated to Saint Louis, the scenes include Louis transferring relics to the "Sainte-Chapelle" and his death at Tunis.
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Romanesque cathedral was then built. In the middle of the eleventh century there was a dispute between Pope
Gregory VII and the kings of France supported by the Archbishop of Tours over Dol-de-Bretagne filling the role of a bishopric and in 1199 the bishopric was withdrawn and jurisdiction was returned to the Archbishop of Tours. Nominoë's actions were effectively reversed.
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meeting at the Golden Gate, all in the first frame. In the second frame, the scenes depict the Virgin Mary's birth, the Virgin Mary's education, the Virgin Mary's presentation at the temple and the death of Saint Anne. The tympanum is decorated with two quartilobes and a rosace showing Yves
Nicolazic seeing the apparition of Saint Anne, the pilgrimage of Bretons to
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walkway beneath them. De
Lizaunet's successor Clément de Vitré (known as Clément de Coetquen or de Coetquin) saw to the construction of the transept and the choir. The choir has five crossings and ten side chapels and terminates with a rectangular chevet. The presence of the relics of Saint Samson attracted pilgrims and this necessitated the addition of an
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first window near the north tower, which dates to the 14th century. Above the two lancets are circular windows and seven of these depict the coats of arms of some of the Dol-de-Bretagne bishops. These date to the 19th century and were made by the Nantes atelier Ely, save for one which is of 16th/17th-century origin and is listed as a "Historic monument".
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1324:. The scene depicts an apparition of Christ appearing to a soldier ("poilu"). The inscription reads "A LA GLOIRE DES ENFANTS DE DOL MORTS POUR LA FRANCE". In this chapel, there is a mosaic altar dedicated to Notre-Dame de Pitié executed in 1902 and the work of the sculptor Augerie and the mosaicist Isidore Odorico.
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kept inside the cathedral. When the
Normans invaded Brittany in 878 it was decided to move Samson's remains to a safer place but the sarcophagus had been too heavy to transport and was left in Dol. When the relics were returned to Dol they were never put back inside the sarcophagus but kept in another container.
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little of the old furnishings as in 1742 the cathedral chapter decided to get rid of all the old bishop's tombs and relaid the choir paving and in 1793 the rood screen which had separated the choir from the nave was demolished and was replaced by an iron grill on the orders of the zealots of the revolution.
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Records do not show when the first high altar was installed in the cathedral ("Maître-Autel") but in 1410 it was recorded that
Monseigneur Étienne Coeuret commissioned the Rennes sculptor Pierre Picart to create columns around the existing high altar these bearing coats of arms and angels holding the
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The 77 oak stalls furnishing the choir date to the early 14th century and are the oldest and most important in
Brittany. The carvings are on the arm-rests of each stall rather than as at Tréguier and Saint Pol where they decorate the miséricords. At Dol, the wood-carvers have carved what is almost a
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and Saint Louis wearing a crown of thorns. In this chapel is another window by Henry Ely which dates to 1876. It comprises 3 lancets and a tympanum. The lancets hold the images of the three saints and the tympanum depicts the Virgin Mary being blessed by Jesus and a group of angels and cherubs. In
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This is a spacious chapel serving the local parish of
Crucifix The chapel is vaulted and lit by four windows. The chapel altar is carved from wood and includes a tabernacle and two bas-reliefs, one depicting the "Annunciation" and the other the "Couronnement de la Vierge". The altar is possibly the
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and date to 1873 and the chapel's oil paintings are the work of the Rennes artist Lemoine. The stained glass tells us something of Saint Gilduin; his refusal of the bishopric, his illness, his transfer to Notre-Dame in Chartres and his death. They also depict Saint MĂ©en amongst the sick. A reliquary
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In the chapel dedicated to saint-Gilles and saint-Roch is a 1901 altar with a relief depicting Saint Thuriau blessing a barbarian, this executed by the sculptor Augerie. This altar replaced an earlier one carved from wood. The two saints and their virtues, as well as those of Saint Martin and Saint
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and carvings representing candelabras, griffons, birds and satyrs. Two medallions on the side of the tomb name two of Thomas James' nephews, Jean and François James also buried here. The inscription reads "IOANIS - IAMEZ - IURIU - LAUTI - LEHONII - COMENDAT - DOL - THESAU - ET - CANO - IMPESA - ET -
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Records show that in 1575 the organ was in a state of decay although the wooden framework and the organ loft panelling date to 1579. Between 1650 and 1654 repairs were undertaken by the organ manufacturer Henri Vaignon from Normandy. The cathedral's current organ was inaugurated in 1979 and over the
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The "Saint Magloire" appears in the cathedral's bay 104. It dates to 1884 and depicts scenes from Magloire's life. It was the work of the Le Mans atelier of Jacquier and Maurice KĂĽchelbecker. This window replaced an earlier window dating to 1280. In bay 103 is the window dedicated to Saint Anne and
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from the year 1290 and completed in 1890–1891. The windows in the transept crossings depict four archbishops. These date to 1265 to 1270 and were restored in 1890 by Jacquier and Küchelbecker. At a later date, the shields of the bishops Jean de Lizaunet and Jean Mahé were added to the window in the
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In another of the windows are depictions of Monseigneur Révol, Monseigneur Thoreau and Monseigneur de Hercé. Beneath the image of Révol, a bishop is shown blessing the sea, beneath Thoreau a bishop and a man are shown by a water pipe and beneath de Hercé the scene shows de Hercé being shot in 1795
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The cathedral statuary includes a fine 14th-century wooden statue of the Virgin Mary carrying Jesus which has been polychromed and gilded. This is located in a high niche at the base of the choir. There is also a "Christ aux outrages" which dates to the 13th century. It stands in the Chapelle Saint
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garden there is a granite sarcophagus which is thought to have received Saint Samson's remains when he died in 565. This was placed in the garden by abbé Pierre Chevrier a curate at Dol between 1841 and 1866. The sarcophagus has lost its cover. Before removal to the presbytery, the sarcophagus was
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In another window, this comprising three lancets, are depictions of Saint Even, Saint Leucher and Saint Thuriau. Even was the 20th bishop of Dol and in the scene beneath his image, the deacon Gilduin is shown refusing the bishopric and recommending to the Pope that Even is given the post. Leucher
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The main stained glass window of the chevet, which is effectively the window lighting the choir, dates to between 1280 and 1290. The window was restored at the beginning of the 17th century and was reglazed in 1870 when many of the older frames were saved by the glazier/artist Oudinot. This major
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The altar was previously wooden with twisted columns but was replaced by one made from white stone with a statue of "Mater Dolorosa". The stained glass window's tympanum depicts "L'Adoration de l'agneau". This chapel contains a monument, installed in 1920, dedicated to those men of Dol who lost
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The nave has seven crossings but only six side-aisles due to the towers built on the western extremity of the cathedral. The aisles each have bays in tiers-point with two stained glass windows within an ogival frame. All the windows in the north nave aisles date to the 19th century except for the
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and little is left of that building today. From Saint Samson in the 6th century to Monseigneur de Hercé, shot at Vannes in 1795, more than 80 bishops have occupied the bishopric of Dol. Since 1880 the Archbishop of Rennes is the Archbishop of Rennes, Dol and Saint-Malo. The cathedral has retained
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The cathedral is best entered by the west porch and portal with the north tower on the left and south tower to the right. The cathedral's so-called "small porch" is located in the south nave. Also in the south nave and just before the south transept is the former chapter house and the chapels of
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The south facade contains a small porch first built in the 13th century and known as the Bishop's porch as it allowed the bishop private entrance. This was replaced by a much grander porch in the 15th century which was decorated at the end of the 19th century with biblical relief carvings by the
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The building is notable for its eclectic mix of styles and idiosyncrasies, such as the incomplete north tower on the main west-facing entrance. The tower was begun in 1520 but never finished due to lack of funds. A local myth has it that the top was knocked off by the devil, who threw the nearby
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The same atelier of Jacquier and KĂĽchelbecker installed the window depicting scenes from the life of Saint Anne in the north transept. These include the marriage of Anne and Joachim, the high priest rejecting Joachim's sacrifice, the announcement of the birth of the Virgin Mary to Anne and the
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burned the Romanesque cathedral down and occupied Dol for one year; there are few remnants of that building. Then, fearing for his soul and in a fit of remorse, he put up funds towards the cathedral's reconstruction which was started the same year under the episcopacy of the bishop Jean VII de
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years the instrument was subjected to many repairs and restorations. In 1877, a new organ had been manufactured and installed by Maison Debierre of Nantes. In 1931 the organ was electrified and a major restoration took place in 1948 and in 1977 the organ was dismantled and reassembled by 1979.
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By 1223, the nave had been completed and subsequently, the relics of Saint Samson were brought back to the cathedral from Normandy to where they had been taken for reasons of security. The nave has seven crossings and the classical gothic elevation of arcades, triforium and high windows with a
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when the Dol diocese was merged into the Dioceses of Rennes and Saint-Malo. The Concordat of 1801 was an agreement between Napoleon and Pope Pius VII, signed on 15 July 1801 in Paris, which sought national reconciliation between revolutionaries and Catholics. The Concordat was abrogated by the
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This 16th-century wooden and polychromed sculpture showing Christ waiting for the crucifixion and showing the signs of the beating and humiliation he has suffered ("Christ souffrant") is located in the aisle to the north of the nave. It dates to the 16th century. It came from the old manor of
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of Mathurin de Plédran (1504-1521) but the tower was not completed due to a lack of funds. Only four stories were built plus the ground floor. The tower is supported by two large buttresses and each of its four floors is lit by two small windows with a frieze above carved in the manner of a
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After the coronation of Nominoë, the Breton ruler in 848, he promoted the bishop to archbishop and the city became the religious capital of Brittany ("la Métropole ecclésiastique de la Bretagne") and soon a cathedral replaced the existing church. This was destroyed by the Vikings in 1014. A
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The 14 "Stations of the Cross" or "Chemin de croix" in the cathedral were installed there in 1903 and were the 1868 work of the sculptor Jean-Baptiste Germain. They are worked in the repoussé fashion in copper which was then gilded and silvered. The wooden frames were added in 1970.
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was the 4th bishop of Dol and in the scene beneath his image we see Leichet using the cross of Saint Samson to put out a fire which threatened the church. Beneath Thuriau's depiction, the scene shows Rivallonqui, who had set fire to a Dol-run monastery, asking Thuriau's pardon.
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The cathedral is one of the few religious buildings in Brittany to retain stained glass windows from the 13th century, and when restoring windows during the following centuries they used fragments of glass recovered from windows of the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries.
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Depicts the first six Archbishops of Dol, surrounded by their suffragan bishops, the bishops of Léon, Tréguier, Quimper, Vannes, Aleth and Saint-Brieuc. The Archbishops are Samson, Magloire, Saint Budoc, Saint Leucher, Saint Thuriau and Saint Genévé, each wearing a
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This small limestone bas-relief dates to the late 19th century and depicts Jesus in discussion with the lawyers at the temple. ("After three days they found him in the temple courts, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions". Luke.).
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with Mr.de Sombreuil. The altar is the work of Hérault, the Rennes sculptor and was executed in 1859. The absidial chapel also contains the tombs of Jean Louis de Bouschet de Sourches, Mathurin de Plédran, Antoine de Révol, Mathieu Thoreau and Jean-François Dondel.
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The centre of the transept is formed by four Gothic arcs de triomphe. The north transept has a window dedicated to Saint Anne and the south transept has a window dedicated to Saint Magloire. The north transept holds the tombs of Thomas James and Jean de Bruc.
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including the tree of Jesse (Arbre de Jessé). A coat of arms in the tympanum depicts three hearts and is the arms of bishop Cœuret (1405-1429) who instigated the 15th-century replacement. The porch has a triangular pediment with two ogival arcades resting on
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At the cathedral entrance, are two 15th-century baptismal fonts which serve as stoups and in the south transept, there is an 18th-century stoup in red marble. This latter stoup bears the arms of François de Laval who was the bishop of Dol from 1528 to 1554.
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with a chained demon. This single lancet window dates to 1872 and is by Henry Ely. The window bears the inscription "Ste MARGUERITE". The chapel is divided into two parts and also contains a statue of Saint Theresa with the baby Jesus which dates to 1928.
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The many tombs of former Dol bishops disappeared during the French revolution but the tomb of Thomas James, bishop of Dol from 1482 to 1504 survived, albeit mutilated and is located in the north transept. The tomb, which dates to 1507, is the work of the
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is in use, this placed in the centre of the transept. This altar is the work of Claude Gruer and is made from refractory clay and was carved directly without the use of a mould. Cuboid in form, the main faces of the altar are decorated with images of the
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and another of Christ being taken down from the cross. On the secondary faces are depictions of Saint Samson crossing the channel and Saint Magloire pacifying English soldiers. It was Abbé Jules Orrière who pushed for this altar to be commissioned.
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This chapel is dedicated to the "Sacré-coeur". The altar is carved from white stone. The chapel contains several statues. These include the Sacré-coeur and statues of saints Peter and Paul by the sculptor Valentin. The chapel windows depict the
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sculptors Antoine Juste (1479-1519) and his brother Jean-Juste (1485-1549). Jean-Juste had created Louis XIII's mausoleum in Paris' Basilique Saint-Denis. It is the oldest example in Brittany of a renaissance work of art. It is decorated with
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There are two Dutch oak reliquaries in the Saint Samson chapel both carved and gilded. They contain relics of Saint Samson and Saint Magloire. They date to between 1746 and 1747 and are the work of the Rouen sculptor Jean Le François.
1563:. The window's eight lancets each had eight frames. In the lower level, Magloire is shown leaving the world, his being nominated as Samson's successor, his preaching to the people of Dol in front of Mont Dol, abdicating in favour of
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The oak pulpit was carved by the Augerie de Vitré atelier in 1898. It was commissioned by François-Joseph Turmel. The panels of the pulpit are decorated with five bas-reliefs and six statuettes depicting the great Dol saints.
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1642:, Nominoë in French or Nevenoe in Breton was the first Duke of Brittany from 846 to 851. He is the Breton pater patriae and to Breton nationalists is known as Tad ar Vro ("father of the country"). He was succeeded by his son
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The seat of the ancient bishopric of Dol, the Saint-Samson cathedral dates to the 13th century and is primarily Gothic in style with both Norman and English influences. It was built on the site of an old church where
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Another wooden painted sculpture depicting the Virgin Mary is situated at the entrance to the south nave. Prior to 1792 this sculpture had been part of the rood screen which was pulled down by the revolutionaries.
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The cathedral's "Grand Porch", also known as the "Chapitret" or the "Porche Saint-Magloire", consists of three arcades decorated with 38 bas-reliefs and 132 statuettes in white stone by the Prix de Rome winner
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Situated between the cathedral's two towers, the large rectangular west porch is a remnant of the earlier Romanesque cathedral. In the 15th century Bishop Coeuret had the vaulting erected on intersecting
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Three tombs were destroyed in 1742 and plaques were subsequently installed to record the details of those buried, Monseigneur Jean Dubois, Monseigneur Etienne Coeuret and Monseigneur François de Laval.
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The Magloire window relates episodes from the life of Saint Magloire, who succeeded Saint Samson on the episcopal throne. It dates to 1884 and was the work of the atelier Jacquier and KĂĽchelbecker of
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The inscription on the tomb of Thomas James - " IOANIS - IAMEZ - IURIU - LAUTI - LEHONII - COMENDAT - DOL - THESAU - ET - CANO - IMPESA - ET - CURA - STRUCTUM - AC - ORNATU - SEPULCRU - M - VCC - VII"
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this bears the arms of pope LĂ©on XIII in the left side spandrel and the arms of Dol in the spandrel on the right. Also the work of Jacquier and Maurice KĂĽchelbecker this window dates to 1887"
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The following chapels run along the north ambulatory starting from the north transept and finishing at the cathedral's chevet and the absidial chapel. The first crossing has no lateral chapel.
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Paintings on display in the cathedral include a painting of "Christ en croix", a painting "Présentation au temple" and a third "Résurrection". There is also a portrait of Monseigneur Dondel.
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as he departs for the crusades; a Dol saint receiving a visit from several people one of whom carries a plea to the king; the martyrdom of Sainte Catherine and the good and the bad rich man.
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The south tower was built between the 13th and 17th centuries. It has four stories including the ground floor and is 52 metres high. The bell-tower (campanile) dates to the 17th century.
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doors within the porch give access to the cathedral. The measurements of the porch are 6 metres 20 by 7 metres 60. The keystone on the porch's vaulting bears the Coeuret coat of arms.
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work of Jean-Julien HĂ©rault and dates to around 1860. The altar is topped by a large statue of the Virgin Mary known as "Notre-Dame de Lourdes". The altar is surrounded by a railing.
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It was in 548 that Samson arrived in Dol from Wales and founded a monastery there and in 555 that Judael, the Breton king, directed that the monastery be regarded as a bishopric.
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Samson was born in Wales at the end of the 5th century. He became a monk and was the superior of a monastery in Caldey. He moved to Ireland and in around 548 made the journey to
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gave the inauguration concert on 19 April 1979. Between 2014 and 2015 the instrument has been reviewed, after which a new inaugural concert took place on 5 July 2015, given by
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The west facing arcade shows scenes from the history of Bretagne: the death of Saint Samson; the calling of Judicael; the arrest of Sainte-Catherine; Charity; the blessing of
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Another funerary stone in the cathedral is that of Marie James. A copper plaque notes that the tomb of Marie James, ordered in 1503 by his uncle Thomas James had disappeared.
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High up in the eastern side of the south transept there is a window dating to around 1265 to 1270 depicting two other Dol bishops, Thibaud de Pouancé and Henri Du Bois.
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Lizaunet. In a small corner of the south tower, there is a carving depicting "Jean sans Terre" bearing a rictus grin. He was certainly no friend of the people of Dol.
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was crowned as the first king of Brittany in 850. This old church was replaced by a Romanesque style cathedral which was in turn destroyed in 1203 by the soldiers of
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The coat of arms of Monseigneur Jean-Louis de Bouschet de Sourches. Bishop of Dol from 1715 to 1748. Also located in the north nave of the Cathédrale Saint-Samson.
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In the chapelle Saint-Joseph there is a "Christ en gloire" with Tetramorph and angels playing musical instruments, this fragment having come from a 1420s window.
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dating to the 16th century. It bears the arms of Bishop François de Laval, the sitting bishop at Dol from 1528 to 1556. Above the chair there is a finely carved
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There is also a funerary plaque relating to Monseigneur Jean de Bruc. This is in engraved copper and carries de Bruc's coat of arms and an inscription in Latin.
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The porches on the south side of the cathedral were added in the 14th and 15th century. At around this time, the chapter-house and treasury were also added.
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2531:"Cathédrales et basiliques de Bretagne" Éditions Ereme with texts by Yves-Pascal Castel, Chantal Leroy and Dominique de La Rivière. ISBN 9 782915 337693.
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The coat of arms of Monseigneur Charles d'Espinay, Bishop of Dol from 1558 to 1591. Located in the north side of the nave of the Cathédrale Saint-Samson.
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The coat of arms of Monseigneur Jean-François Dondel, Bishop of Dol from 1749 to 1767. Also located in the north nave of the Cathédrale Saint-Samson.
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rather than the tower of a cathedral and it retains some parts of the original Romanesque tower. Construction of the tower started in 1520 during the
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The central arcade shows scenes from the life of Christ: The Calvary; Jesus healing a sick man; Jesus amongst the lawyers; the agony in the garden of
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1454:. In the quatrefoil to the right of Christ is a depiction of Paradise whilst that to the left depicts Hell with the enormous jaws of a green dragon.
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Other funerary stones cover Monseigneur Mathurin de Plédran and Monseigneur Antoine de Révol. and Monseigneur Jean-Louis de Bouschet de Sourches.
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as well as the "Apparition de Marguerite-Marie". The stained glass was the work of the artist Ely in 1874. By a corner of the altar, there is a
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where he built a monastery and rescuing a fisherman drowning in the sea. In the tympanum Magloire receives communion surrounded by angels.
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The main window of the south transept of the cathédrale Saint-Samson de Dol de Bretagne. Depicts scenes from the life of Saint Magloire
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There are also plaques relating to Abbé Louis Brignon. and Monseigneur François de Laval who had been buried in the cathedral in 1554.
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The main window of the north transept of the cathédrale Saint-Samson de Dol de Bretagne. Depicts scenes from the life of Sainte Anne
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The side-chapels of the choir are surmounted by a crenellated parapet with arrow-slits giving the cathedral the look of a fortress.
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Hubert are depicted in the stained glass. Statues in the chapel of the two saints are thought to be by Valentin and date to 1876.
591:; the Adoring Angels; the "Sainte-Face" (the face of Christ) and Adam and Eve (A copy of the bas-relief at Notre-Dame de Paris)
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1478:
A figure of Christ in judgement surrounded by angels bearing the instruments of the passion. The rose in the window's tympanum
922:
1163:
2578:
2573:
1285:
box and the window has some fragments which date to the 14th century. The altar is wooden with a statue in white stone of
2558:
2545:
1222:
The chapel is dedicated to Saint Gilduin, an archdeacon at Dol who refused the bishopric offered by Pope Gregory VII and
1130:
914:
which used to stand behind the high altar in the 18th century. It was fashioned by a Rouen sculptor called Tarlé.
2305:"Stained glass window depicting saint SĂ©bastien, saint Michel, saint Louis, and the "glorification de la Vierge""
1625:
1033:
CURA - STRUCTUM - AC - ORNATU - SEPULCRU - M - VCC - VII. The tomb is located in the cathedral's north transept.
2593:
1397:
245:
967:
615:
1490:
Jesus helps the innocents from the mouth of hell. The quadrilobe on the right side of the window's tympanum
141:
1360:(salle Capitulaire or salle du chapitre) is now the oratory Saint Magloire and dates to the 14th century.
872:
through two arches. In a niche in the chevet area, there is a small statue of the Virgin Mary with child.
1505:
north crossing and the arms of Thibaud de Pouancé and Jean du Bosc to the window on the south crossing.
1466:
The Virgin Mary and the "chosen" wearing crowns. A quadrilobe on the left side of the window's tympanum.
1596:
The wooden sculpture showing Christ after he has been scourged and beaten and sits awaiting crucifixion
935:
326:
307:
303:
1658:. From 907 to 938 Brittany was occupied by the Vikings. There is a much larger memorial to Nominoë at
1234:
1647:
603:
781:
1651:
1517:
In the la chapelle de la Vierge windows tympanum there is a depiction of Christ accompanied by the
1321:
942:
the relics of Saint Samson were placed. Above this was a cross holding the "pyxide" which held the
565:
349:
un des vouvrages les plus remarquables que l'architecture gothique puisse offrir Ă notre admiration
276:
with several colleagues and founded a monastery there. Later, with the support of the Breton king
1842:
1444:
831:
The nave has seven bays of which six have side-aisles. It has five great arcades surmounted by a
1801:
1576:
1100:
The marble funerary stones of Monseigneur Mathieu Thoreau and Monseigneur Jean-François Dondel.
1646:. Both are buried at Redon Abbey. Erispoe was assassinated in 857 by his cousin and successor
1728:
1373:
707:
573:
385:
View of the chevet of the Cathédrale Saint-Samson de Dol-de-Bretagne. Note the apsidal chapel
322:
299:
86:
64:
57:
2465:
2446:
2427:
2408:
2389:
2328:
2204:
2185:
1886:
1867:
1513:
Some of the choir chapel windows have used fragments of earlier windows in their tympanums.
1205:
set into the wall. The chapel contains the tomb and cenotaph of Monseigneur l'Abbé Brignon.
943:
302:
laid siege to Dol on three occasions. In 1065, William the Conqueror was in conflict with
8:
2583:
2220:
1527:
In the chapelle du Crucifix there is a fragment from an earlier window which depicts the
1411:
1337:
1290:
1227:
584:
188:
2526:
993:
903:
315:
314:. A second siege took place in 1076 and lasted 40 days until the intervention of King
2541:
611:
599:
236:
2120:"Funerary stone of Monseigneur Mathurin de Plédran and Monseigneur Antoine de Révol"
810:
1198:
1139:
433:
The coat of arms of Monseigneur François de Laval in Dol's Cathédrale Saint-Samson.
1528:
1451:
1307:
652:
Part of the Grand Porch showing Boucher's reliefs and statuettes in rows of three
588:
311:
265:
228:
216:
114:
69:
1659:
1202:
277:
224:
2567:
2534:"Cathédrale de Dol de Bretagne". Printed by Rhédonis 1955. By Abbé Y.Corrion.
1303:
989:
232:
163:
150:
1655:
1226:
who was a disciple of Saint Samson. The altar altarpiece and statues are by
1223:
727:
The two doors inside the "Porche de l’évêque" giving access to the cathedral
2461:
2442:
2423:
2404:
2385:
2324:
2200:
2181:
1907:
1882:
1863:
1673:
1357:
1286:
1282:
1108:
The cathedral also holds the 1638 cenotaph of Monseigneur Antoine de RĂ©vol.
607:
1903:"Dol-de-Bretagne : Les grandes orgues inaugurées, place aux concerts"
1666:
1587:
1564:
1363:
1333:
1276:
1256:
We then come to the apsidal chapel which flanks the southern side of the
1194:
955:
930:
The cathedral has two high altars. One is old and the other very modern.
595:
576:. The doorway itself is made from granite and dates to the 14th century.
700:
1518:
981:
869:
836:
580:
483:
with a leaf pattern extends across the entire width of the façade. The
480:
335:
281:
79:
1091:
There are several plaques giving details of burials in the cathedral.
373:
A view of the façade of the Cathédrale Saint-Samson de Dol-de-Bretagne
261:
1501:
939:
832:
712:
594:
The east facing arcade by the well shows scenes from the life of the
91:
2540:"Dol-de-Bretagne. Guide Touristique et Histoire". By Patrick Amiot.
2205:
The altar with a relief depicting Saint Thuriau blessing a barbarian
856:
Completed in 1265 when Monseigneur Jean Mahé started his bishopric.
325:, known in France as "Jean sans Terre" and the presumed murderer of
1534:
1257:
1231:
on the altar in gilded bronze contains relics of these two saints.
1217:
1029:
1024:
907:
799:
794:
516:
344:
273:
2141:"Funerary stone of Monseigneur Jean-Louis de Bouschet de Sourches"
1208:
695:
Dignes de la grande tradition des imagiers en granite du moyen age
36:
1643:
1639:
1560:
1437:
1418:
1142:
in the Chapelle Sainte Thérèse. This has 4 carved wooden panels.
911:
790:
739:
The carved frieze above the doors within the "Porche de l’évêque"
622:
2284:"Stained glass window dedicated to Sainte Marguerite d'Antioche"
1289:. In the 19th-century stained glass window, the depiction is of
1619:
1235:"La Chapelle de la Sainte Vierge" and the "Sainte Vierge" altar
950:
881:
complete cross section of the medieval population of the town.
865:
253:
126:
1802:"Cathédrale Saint-Samson (Dol-de-Bretagne, 1265) | Structurae"
1495:
1314:
1662:
which celebrates the victory of the Bretons over the French.
1568:
1440:
a mitre and with a halo. Each carries the archbishop's cross.
561:
484:
310:
and laid siege to Dol. This siege is depicted in part of the
1508:
1343:
1332:
This chapel holds a carving of Christ on the Cross with the
1302:
The chapel contains an altar in white stone with statues of
1081:
Medallion depicting François James, a nephew of Thomas James
2263:"Three stained glass windows depicting various Dol bishops"
2099:"Marble plaque in respect of Monseigneur François de Laval"
891:
1638:
This statue stands in the grounds outside the cathedral.
1069:
Medallion depicting Jean James, a nephew of Thomas James
785:
View of the north tower of the Dol-de-Bretagne cathedral
628:
Here are some images of Boucher's magnificent carvings.
359:
287:
1327:
1271:
1179:
664:
The Grand Porch with Boucher's reliefs and statuettes.
1868:
The various "maître-autel" installed in the cathedral
1187:
318:. A third siege is said to have taken place in 1086.
2015:"Funerary stone of Monseigneur Jean-François Dondel"
1579:
and Saint Anne "in glory" amidst a group of angels.
1243:
1281:In this chapel there is a beautiful carved wooden
640:View of the Grand Porch showing the three arcades.
1320:their lives in the 1914-1918 war and sculpted by
979:
2565:
1535:The main windows in the south and north transept
1086:
701:Le petit porche known as the "Porche de l’évêque
554:
16:Roman Catholic church located in Dol-de-Bretagne
1994:"Funerary stone of Monseigneur Mathieu Thoreau"
1788:Dol-de-Bretagne Guide Touristique et Historique
1392:
522:Length of the arms of the transept : 9.85m
2345:"Bas-relief depicting "JĂ©sus et les docteurs""
2162:"Funerary plaque for Monseigneur Jean de Bruc"
2057:"The cenotaph of Monseigneur Antoine de RĂ©vol"
1843:"Parish website with description of cathedral"
1680:
2366:"The stations of the Cross (Chemin de croix)"
1604:
540:Total width of choir with side chapels 26.05m
421:The tower rising from the cathedral crossing
1588:"Le Christ aux liens/Le Christ aux Outrages"
1364:Bas-relief depicting "JĂ©sus et les docteurs"
1277:"Chapelle saint Joseph & sainte Thérèse"
693:Etienne Nicol described Boucher's carvings "
25:
2186:Stoup bearing the arms of François de Laval
1496:The upper windows of the choir and transept
1017:
2503:"The sarcophagus in the presbytery garden"
2329:The altar dedicated to Notre-Dame de Pitié
513:Height below the vault of the nave: 20.20m
35:
2409:The "Saint Magloire" stained glass window
1509:The tympanums in the choir chapel windows
821:
487:is surmounted by the statue of a bishop.
354:
2589:Monuments historiques of Ille-et-Vilaine
2078:"Plaque in memory of Abbé Louis Brignon"
1687:
1624:
1591:
1546:
1538:
1396:
1372:
1247:
1162:
1129:
966:
921:
884:
809:
780:
763:The vaulting in the "Porche de l’évêque"
1826:
789:Some have likened the north tower to a
768:
87:Ecclesiastical or organizational status
2566:
2428:The "Sainte Anne" stained glass window
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1218:"Chapelle saint Gilduin et saint MĂ©en"
949:Since 1980 a completely new altar and
897:
534:Depth of choir with ambulatory: 31.80m
490:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1209:"Chapelle saint Gilles et saint Roch"
598:: Mary carrying the baby Jesus; the
474:
360:Some images of the cathedral exterior
2468:, Ministère français de la Culture.
2449:, Ministère français de la Culture.
2430:, Ministère français de la Culture.
2411:, Ministère français de la Culture.
2392:, Ministère français de la Culture.
2331:, Ministère français de la Culture.
2207:, Ministère français de la Culture.
2188:, Ministère français de la Culture.
1889:, Ministère français de la Culture.
1870:, Ministère français de la Culture.
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
894:chapel, the chapel of Saint Samson.
839:: the traditional gothic elevation.
531:Height of the vault of choir: 20.50m
288:Landmarks in the cathedral's history
2559:List of Gothic Cathedrals in Europe
1702:
1348:The baptistry with baptismal font.
1272:The chapels in the south ambulatory
1180:The chapels in the north ambulatory
1045:Carving on the tomb of Thomas James
13:
2527:Catholic Hierarchy: Diocese of Dol
1521:this taken from an earlier window.
999:
805:
776:
14:
2605:
1829:"Les Merveilles de la Cathédrale"
1820:
1785:
1742:
1315:"Chapelle Notre-Dame-De-La-Pitié"
1252:The window in the apsidial chapel
917:
2537:"Dol-de-Bretagne its Cathedral".
1483:
1471:
1459:
1383:
1351:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1038:
971:View of the pulpit from the rear
842:
756:
751:Part of the "Porche de l’évêque"
744:
732:
720:
681:
669:
657:
645:
633:
537:Width of choir and sides: 18.35m
462:
450:
438:
426:
414:
402:
390:
378:
366:
231:. The cathedral is dedicated to
119:
2495:
2474:
2455:
2436:
2417:
2398:
2379:
2358:
2337:
2318:
2297:
2276:
2255:
2234:
2213:
2194:
2175:
2154:
2133:
2112:
2091:
2070:
2049:
2036:"Funerary stone of Marie James"
2028:
2007:
1986:
1965:
1944:
1633:
1344:"Chapelle des Fonts baptismaux"
1125:
551:The cathedral has two porches.
409:The cathedral's "petit porche".
397:The cathedral's "grand porche".
2221:"Information on Saint Gilduin"
1923:
1895:
1876:
1857:
1835:
1794:
1665:
1008:
938:. Near this altar and under a
773:The cathedral has two towers.
246:separation of church and state
221:Cathédrale Saint-Samson de Dol
27:Cathédrale Saint-Samson de Dol
1:
1952:"Monseigneur Etienne Coeuret"
1167:The arms of François de Laval
1087:Records of burials of bishops
902:In the choir area there is a
875:
859:
616:Annunciation to the shepherds
555:The West Porch or Great Porch
498:
2548:. Imprimerie Du Guesclin. Di
1582:
1450:The tympanum represents the
1423:Scenes from Jesus' childhood
1393:La maîtresse-vitre du chevet
1171:
851:
347:described the cathedral as "
7:
2579:Churches in Ille-et-Vilaine
2574:Former cathedrals in France
2552:
2242:"The "Sainte Vierge" altar"
1681:Other stained glass windows
1622:takes the form of an eagle
1432:The history of Saint Samson
1145:
826:
528:Width of choir : 8.65m
510:Width of nave : 17.05m
321:In 1203, the English king,
10:
2610:
2520:
1500:Most of these windows are
936:instruments of the passion
546:
2482:"Bains-sur-Oust memorial"
2390:Part of the chevet window
1931:"Monseigneur Jean Dubois"
1911:(in French). July 6, 2015
1613:
1328:"La Chapelle du Crucifix"
1154:
962:
213:Dol-de-Bretagne Cathedral
202:
194:
184:
179:
140:
132:
110:
105:
97:
85:
75:
63:
51:
46:
34:
21:
1729:""infobretagne" website"
1695:
1652:Alan I, King of Brittany
1188:"Chapelle du Sacré-Cœur"
1018:The tomb of Thomas James
996:in front of 700 people.
1445:Catherine of Alexandria
1244:"La Chapelle Absidiale"
688:The south facing arcade
525:Length of choir: 27.55m
504:Exterior length: 93.50m
1692:
1630:
1597:
1552:
1544:
1414:or Margaret of Antioch
1402:
1253:
1168:
1135:
972:
927:
822:The cathedral interior
815:
786:
676:The east facing arcade
602:; the coronation; the
519: : 8.80m by 8.35m
355:The cathedral exterior
220:
142:Geographic coordinates
26:
2594:Unfinished cathedrals
1691:
1628:
1595:
1550:
1542:
1400:
1374:Stations of the Cross
1251:
1166:
1133:
970:
925:
885:The cathedral lay-out
813:
784:
574:Jean Boucher (artist)
300:William the Conqueror
58:Roman Catholic Church
980:The Great Organ and
769:The cathedral towers
164:48.55083°N 1.75583°W
2447:le Christ aux liens
1973:"François de Laval"
1827:Le Montreer, Tony.
1672:In the cathedral's
1577:Sainte-Anne-d'Auray
1412:Margaret the Virgin
1338:John the Evangelist
1322:André César Vermare
1291:Margaret of Antioch
1228:Jean-Marie Valentin
898:The bishop's throne
585:Our Lady of Sorrows
507:Nave length: 39.25m
491:The Northern façade
160: /
1693:
1631:
1598:
1553:
1545:
1403:
1254:
1169:
1136:
994:Pierre Pincemaille
973:
928:
926:The "maître-autel"
816:
787:
583:; Mater Dolorosa (
475:The Western façade
327:Arthur de Bretagne
306:who had succeeded
227:church located in
169:48.55083; -1.75583
1401:The chevet window
600:flight into Egypt
256:at the building.
237:Concordat of 1801
210:
209:
30:
2601:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1786:Amiot, Patrick.
1783:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1725:
1605:"La Vierge-mère"
1487:
1475:
1463:
1140:confessional box
1078:
1066:
1054:
1042:
760:
748:
736:
724:
685:
673:
661:
649:
637:
466:
454:
442:
430:
418:
406:
394:
382:
370:
252:Dol-de-Bretagne
175:
174:
172:
171:
170:
165:
161:
158:
157:
156:
153:
136:Bishopric of Dol
125:
123:
122:
39:
29:
24:
19:
18:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2564:
2563:
2555:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1784:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1703:
1698:
1683:
1670:
1636:
1616:
1607:
1590:
1585:
1537:
1529:final judgement
1511:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1479:
1476:
1467:
1464:
1452:Final judgement
1443:The history of
1417:The history of
1410:The history of
1395:
1386:
1377:
1366:
1354:
1346:
1330:
1317:
1308:Saint Sebastian
1300:
1279:
1274:
1246:
1237:
1220:
1211:
1190:
1182:
1174:
1157:
1148:
1128:
1089:
1082:
1079:
1070:
1067:
1058:
1055:
1046:
1043:
1020:
1011:
1002:
1000:The nave aisles
985:
965:
920:
904:bishop's throne
900:
887:
878:
868:opens onto the
862:
854:
845:
829:
824:
814:The South Tower
808:
806:The south tower
779:
777:The north tower
771:
764:
761:
752:
749:
740:
737:
728:
725:
703:
689:
686:
677:
674:
665:
662:
653:
650:
641:
638:
589:Simon of Cyrene
557:
549:
501:
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266:Jean sans Terre
229:Dol-de-Bretagne
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115:Dol-de-Bretagne
70:Ille-et-Vilaine
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2546:2-9500 660-2-X
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1985:
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1660:Bains-sur-Oust
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1618:The cathedral
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918:The high altar
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225:Roman Catholic
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195:Groundbreaking
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2016:
2010:
1995:
1989:
1974:
1968:
1953:
1947:
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1915:September 25,
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843:The transepts
840:
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582:
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569:
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563:
552:
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533:
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388:
381:
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331:
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323:John Lackland
319:
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62:
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56:
54:
50:
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41:Dol Cathedral
38:
33:
28:
22:Dol Cathedral
20:
2506:. Retrieved
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2476:
2462:Base Palissy
2457:
2443:Base Palissy
2438:
2424:Base Palissy
2419:
2405:Base Palissy
2400:
2386:Base Palissy
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2339:
2325:Base Palissy
2320:
2308:. Retrieved
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2278:
2266:. Retrieved
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2215:
2201:Base Palissy
2196:
2182:Base Palissy
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2156:
2144:. Retrieved
2135:
2123:. Retrieved
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2051:
2039:. Retrieved
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1908:Ouest-France
1906:
1897:
1883:Base Palissy
1878:
1864:Base Palissy
1859:
1847:. Retrieved
1837:
1828:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1805:
1796:
1787:
1734:12 September
1732:. Retrieved
1684:
1671:
1637:
1634:King Nominoë
1617:
1608:
1599:
1573:
1558:
1554:
1512:
1499:
1449:
1429:The Passion.
1426:The Passion.
1404:
1387:
1378:
1367:
1358:Chapterhouse
1355:
1347:
1331:
1318:
1301:
1287:Saint Joseph
1283:confessional
1280:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1238:
1221:
1212:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1158:
1149:
1137:
1134:Confessional
1126:Confessional
1090:
1021:
1012:
1003:
986:
974:
948:
932:
929:
901:
888:
879:
863:
855:
846:
830:
817:
788:
772:
708:Jean Boucher
704:
694:
692:
627:
620:
608:Annunciation
593:
578:
570:
564:arches. The
558:
550:
543:
494:
478:
348:
343:
340:
332:
320:
316:Philippe Ist
298:
294:
291:
271:
258:
250:
233:Saint Samson
212:
211:
206:18th century
198:13th century
180:Architecture
2470:(in French)
2451:(in French)
2432:(in French)
2413:(in French)
2394:(in French)
2333:(in French)
2209:(in French)
2190:(in French)
1891:(in French)
1872:(in French)
1845:(in French)
1808:(in French)
1667:Sarcophagus
1565:Saint Budoc
1334:Virgin Mary
1195:Last Supper
1138:There is a
1009:Reliquaries
956:Last Supper
713:colonnettes
596:Virgin Mary
242:law of 1905
167: /
53:Affiliation
2584:Tro Breizh
2568:Categories
2508:22 January
2466:The lutrin
2371:22 January
2350:22 January
2310:24 January
2289:24 January
2268:23 January
2247:21 January
2167:23 January
2146:21 January
2125:23 January
2104:23 January
2083:21 January
2062:25 January
2041:25 January
2020:25 January
1999:25 January
1978:25 January
1957:25 January
1936:25 January
1887:The pulpit
1812:25 January
1806:Structurae
1674:presbytery
1656:Gourmaëlon
1629:The lutrin
1601:Beauvais.
1519:Tetramorph
1502:grisailles
1224:Saint MĂ©en
1025:florentine
982:Organ loft
876:The stalls
870:ambulatory
860:The Chevet
837:clerestory
800:lambrequin
604:Visitation
581:Gethsemane
499:Dimensions
481:architrave
336:ambulatory
282:Tro Breizh
2487:8 October
2226:24 August
1849:12 August
1654:and then
1583:Sculpture
1172:Paintings
1030:pilasters
940:baldaquin
852:The choir
833:triforium
706:sculptor
566:trefoiled
308:Alain III
203:Completed
155:1°45′21″W
152:48°33′3″N
133:Territory
92:Cathedral
2553:See also
1258:sacristy
1203:credence
1197:and the
1151:Samson.
1146:Statuary
944:ciborium
908:cathedra
827:The nave
795:episcopy
614:and the
612:Nativity
517:Transept
345:Stendhal
304:Conan II
278:Judicael
274:Armorica
111:Location
106:Location
47:Religion
2521:Sources
1648:Salomon
1644:Erispoe
1640:Nominoe
1438:pallium
1419:Abraham
1199:passion
892:apsidal
791:dungeon
623:Nominoe
610:; the
606:; the
547:Porches
262:Nominoë
244:on the
223:) is a
2544:
1620:lutrin
1614:Lutrin
1155:Stoups
963:Pulpit
866:chevet
835:and a
562:ogival
254:menhir
217:French
189:church
127:France
124:
101:Active
98:Status
65:Region
1696:Notes
1569:Sercq
912:crook
485:gable
80:Roman
2542:ISBN
2510:2017
2489:2016
2373:2017
2352:2017
2312:2017
2291:2017
2270:2017
2249:2017
2228:2016
2169:2017
2148:2017
2127:2017
2106:2017
2085:2017
2064:2017
2043:2017
2022:2017
2001:2017
1980:2017
1959:2017
1938:2017
1917:2018
1851:2016
1814:2017
1736:2016
1561:Mans
1336:and
951:ambo
185:Type
76:Rite
906:or
697:".
587:);
479:An
351:".
2570::
2464::
2445::
2426::
2407::
2388::
2327::
2203::
2184::
1905:.
1885::
1866::
1804:.
1744:^
1704:^
1306:,
802:.
618:.
248:.
219::
117:,
2512:.
2491:.
2375:.
2354:.
2314:.
2293:.
2272:.
2251:.
2230:.
2171:.
2150:.
2129:.
2108:.
2087:.
2066:.
2045:.
2024:.
2003:.
1982:.
1961:.
1940:.
1919:.
1853:.
1831:.
1816:.
1790:.
1738:.
215:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.