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Dol Cathedral

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1260:. The chapel is dedicated to Saint Samson and dates to the first half of the 14th century, being built during the episcopacy of Jean du Bosc (1312–24). A number of bishops were buried here including du Bosc. The north and south walls have stone benches. There are three large bay windows with stained glass dating to 1859 . These three windows by René Échappé depict various Dol bishops and under each of these depictions is a small medallion showing an event in that bishop's life. They were all executed in 1859 and take up three of the cathedral's many bays. The first of these windows features four lancets containing depictions of Saint Budoc, Saint Magloire, Saint Samson and Saint Génevé. The scene shown under Saint Budoc who was the 3rd bishop of Dol depicts Monseigneur Brossais-Saint-Marc being presented by Saint Melaine, the 1st bishop of Dol to Saint Samson and offering him a window. Beneath Saint Magloire who was the 2nd bishop of Dol, the scene shows the Comte de Jersey giving the bishop part of his land. Samson was the 1st Dol bishop and beneath his image, the scene shows Samson studying a plan of the monastery he will have built in the future. Finally under Saint Génevé are the arms and motto of Monseigneur Brossais-Saint-Marc. 1593: 1650:. Salomon (Breton: Salaün) was Count of Rennes and Nantes from 852 and Duke of Brittany from 857 until his death by assassination in 874. He used the title King of Brittany intermittently after 868. He was canonised as "Saint Salomon" after his death and raised to the rank of martyr. His death resulted from a conspiracy involving Pascweten, Wrhwant, and Wigo, son of Riwallon, Count of Cornouaille, but they quickly fell out with each other and a civil war followed until 876. Judicael (or Yezekael) (died 888 or 889) was the Duke of Brittany from 876 to his death in 888 or 889 He was a son of a daughter of Erispoe and had claimed Brittany after the death of the pretenders Wrhwant and Pascweten in 876. Judicael reconciled with Alan to fight the Vikings, however. Together, they defeated the raiders at the Battle of Questembert in 888 or 889, but Judicael lost his life in the fighting. After his death Brittany was ruled by 1540: 1548: 683: 1052: 671: 923: 1164: 1131: 1626: 1406:
restoration was commissioned by Monseigneur l'abbé Brignon. During the 1944 bombing which preceded Dol-de-Bretagne's liberation from German occupation, explosions badly damaged the window necessitating restoration work by the master glazier Jacques Gruber. A further restoration was carried out between 1982 and 1986. The window is made up of eight lancets above which is an elaborate tympanum and these lancets contain forty-eight frames recounting details from the lives of those saints said to have relics held in the cathedral. These are a belt from Sainte-Marguerite, pieces of the chêne de Mambré, remnants of Saint Samson and Saint Catherine's teeth. The eight lancets, from the left and from the top to the bottom depict:-
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Saint Magloire and the Holy Sacrament. The tomb of Thomas James is located in the north transept. Around the choir are ten chapels. Along the north side of the choir are the chapel of Saint Coeur, the chapel of saints Gilles and Roch, the chapel of saints Gilduin and MĂ©en and the chapel of the Holy Virgin and along the south side are the sacristy, then the chapels of saints Joseph and Theresa, the chapel of Saint Michael, the chapel of Our Lady of Pity and the chapel of the Crucifix. Just before the south transept is the baptistry and the south transept is essentially the Great Porch. At the eastern end of the cathedral is the
368: 647: 635: 392: 1473: 428: 1461: 1485: 811: 1249: 1689: 380: 235:, one of the founding saints of Brittany. It was formerly the seat of the Archbishop of Dol, one of the nine ancient bishoprics of Brittany. The cathedral suffered badly from the excesses of the French Revolution, becoming successively a "Temple de la Raison", then a stable, then a warehouse. Revolutionaries caused considerable damage and many treasures were lost. When it eventually returned to being a house of worship, its role as a bishopric was abolished by the 37: 452: 121: 440: 1311:
the lancet dedicated to Saint Sebastian scenes include his being pierced by arrows and his being beaten to death with cudgels. In the central lancet scenes include Saint Michel fighting the devil and appearing before Saint Aubert the founder of Mont-Saint-Michel and in the lancet dedicated to Saint Louis, the scenes include Louis transferring relics to the "Sainte-Chapelle" and his death at Tunis.
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Romanesque cathedral was then built. In the middle of the eleventh century there was a dispute between Pope Gregory VII and the kings of France supported by the Archbishop of Tours over Dol-de-Bretagne filling the role of a bishopric and in 1199 the bishopric was withdrawn and jurisdiction was returned to the Archbishop of Tours. Nominoë's actions were effectively reversed.
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meeting at the Golden Gate, all in the first frame. In the second frame, the scenes depict the Virgin Mary's birth, the Virgin Mary's education, the Virgin Mary's presentation at the temple and the death of Saint Anne. The tympanum is decorated with two quartilobes and a rosace showing Yves Nicolazic seeing the apparition of Saint Anne, the pilgrimage of Bretons to
1340:. This dates to 1876 and was carved by the Valentin brothers of Rennes. The stained glass depicts Jesus, between his mother and John the Evangelist and in judgement of the dead seen emerging from their tombs. This has a well which feeds water through an underground conduit to a second well (puit) outside the cathedral. Both wells are fed from the same source. 334:
walkway beneath them. De Lizaunet's successor Clément de Vitré (known as Clément de Coetquen or de Coetquin) saw to the construction of the transept and the choir. The choir has five crossings and ten side chapels and terminates with a rectangular chevet. The presence of the relics of Saint Samson attracted pilgrims and this necessitated the addition of an
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first window near the north tower, which dates to the 14th century. Above the two lancets are circular windows and seven of these depict the coats of arms of some of the Dol-de-Bretagne bishops. These date to the 19th century and were made by the Nantes atelier Ely, save for one which is of 16th/17th-century origin and is listed as a "Historic monument".
946:. This altar disappeared in 1744 and a new high altar was installed, this at the instigation of Monseigneur Jean-Louis de Bouschet de Sourches. It was the work of the Laval atelier of Maurice Pierlet and Honoré Pincé. In 1877, a completely new high altar was installed this by the goldsmiths Poussièlgue-Rusand based on a design by Canon Brune. 1324:. The scene depicts an apparition of Christ appearing to a soldier ("poilu"). The inscription reads "A LA GLOIRE DES ENFANTS DE DOL MORTS POUR LA FRANCE". In this chapel, there is a mosaic altar dedicated to Notre-Dame de Pitié executed in 1902 and the work of the sculptor Augerie and the mosaicist Isidore Odorico. 1051: 1677:
kept inside the cathedral. When the Normans invaded Brittany in 878 it was decided to move Samson's remains to a safer place but the sarcophagus had been too heavy to transport and was left in Dol. When the relics were returned to Dol they were never put back inside the sarcophagus but kept in another container.
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little of the old furnishings as in 1742 the cathedral chapter decided to get rid of all the old bishop's tombs and relaid the choir paving and in 1793 the rood screen which had separated the choir from the nave was demolished and was replaced by an iron grill on the orders of the zealots of the revolution.
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Records do not show when the first high altar was installed in the cathedral ("Maître-Autel") but in 1410 it was recorded that Monseigneur Étienne Coeuret commissioned the Rennes sculptor Pierre Picart to create columns around the existing high altar these bearing coats of arms and angels holding the
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The 77 oak stalls furnishing the choir date to the early 14th century and are the oldest and most important in Brittany. The carvings are on the arm-rests of each stall rather than as at Tréguier and Saint Pol where they decorate the miséricords. At Dol, the wood-carvers have carved what is almost a
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and Saint Louis wearing a crown of thorns. In this chapel is another window by Henry Ely which dates to 1876. It comprises 3 lancets and a tympanum. The lancets hold the images of the three saints and the tympanum depicts the Virgin Mary being blessed by Jesus and a group of angels and cherubs. In
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This is a spacious chapel serving the local parish of Crucifix The chapel is vaulted and lit by four windows. The chapel altar is carved from wood and includes a tabernacle and two bas-reliefs, one depicting the "Annunciation" and the other the "Couronnement de la Vierge". The altar is possibly the
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and date to 1873 and the chapel's oil paintings are the work of the Rennes artist Lemoine. The stained glass tells us something of Saint Gilduin; his refusal of the bishopric, his illness, his transfer to Notre-Dame in Chartres and his death. They also depict Saint MĂ©en amongst the sick. A reliquary
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In the chapel dedicated to saint-Gilles and saint-Roch is a 1901 altar with a relief depicting Saint Thuriau blessing a barbarian, this executed by the sculptor Augerie. This altar replaced an earlier one carved from wood. The two saints and their virtues, as well as those of Saint Martin and Saint
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and carvings representing candelabras, griffons, birds and satyrs. Two medallions on the side of the tomb name two of Thomas James' nephews, Jean and François James also buried here. The inscription reads "IOANIS - IAMEZ - IURIU - LAUTI - LEHONII - COMENDAT - DOL - THESAU - ET - CANO - IMPESA - ET -
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Records show that in 1575 the organ was in a state of decay although the wooden framework and the organ loft panelling date to 1579. Between 1650 and 1654 repairs were undertaken by the organ manufacturer Henri Vaignon from Normandy. The cathedral's current organ was inaugurated in 1979 and over the
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The "Saint Magloire" appears in the cathedral's bay 104. It dates to 1884 and depicts scenes from Magloire's life. It was the work of the Le Mans atelier of Jacquier and Maurice KĂĽchelbecker. This window replaced an earlier window dating to 1280. In bay 103 is the window dedicated to Saint Anne and
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from the year 1290 and completed in 1890–1891. The windows in the transept crossings depict four archbishops. These date to 1265 to 1270 and were restored in 1890 by Jacquier and Küchelbecker. At a later date, the shields of the bishops Jean de Lizaunet and Jean Mahé were added to the window in the
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In another of the windows are depictions of Monseigneur Révol, Monseigneur Thoreau and Monseigneur de Hercé. Beneath the image of Révol, a bishop is shown blessing the sea, beneath Thoreau a bishop and a man are shown by a water pipe and beneath de Hercé the scene shows de Hercé being shot in 1795
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The cathedral statuary includes a fine 14th-century wooden statue of the Virgin Mary carrying Jesus which has been polychromed and gilded. This is located in a high niche at the base of the choir. There is also a "Christ aux outrages" which dates to the 13th century. It stands in the Chapelle Saint
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garden there is a granite sarcophagus which is thought to have received Saint Samson's remains when he died in 565. This was placed in the garden by abbé Pierre Chevrier a curate at Dol between 1841 and 1866. The sarcophagus has lost its cover. Before removal to the presbytery, the sarcophagus was
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In another window, this comprising three lancets, are depictions of Saint Even, Saint Leucher and Saint Thuriau. Even was the 20th bishop of Dol and in the scene beneath his image, the deacon Gilduin is shown refusing the bishopric and recommending to the Pope that Even is given the post. Leucher
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The main stained glass window of the chevet, which is effectively the window lighting the choir, dates to between 1280 and 1290. The window was restored at the beginning of the 17th century and was reglazed in 1870 when many of the older frames were saved by the glazier/artist Oudinot. This major
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The altar was previously wooden with twisted columns but was replaced by one made from white stone with a statue of "Mater Dolorosa". The stained glass window's tympanum depicts "L'Adoration de l'agneau". This chapel contains a monument, installed in 1920, dedicated to those men of Dol who lost
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The nave has seven crossings but only six side-aisles due to the towers built on the western extremity of the cathedral. The aisles each have bays in tiers-point with two stained glass windows within an ogival frame. All the windows in the north nave aisles date to the 19th century except for the
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and little is left of that building today. From Saint Samson in the 6th century to Monseigneur de Hercé, shot at Vannes in 1795, more than 80 bishops have occupied the bishopric of Dol. Since 1880 the Archbishop of Rennes is the Archbishop of Rennes, Dol and Saint-Malo. The cathedral has retained
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The cathedral is best entered by the west porch and portal with the north tower on the left and south tower to the right. The cathedral's so-called "small porch" is located in the south nave. Also in the south nave and just before the south transept is the former chapter house and the chapels of
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The south facade contains a small porch first built in the 13th century and known as the Bishop's porch as it allowed the bishop private entrance. This was replaced by a much grander porch in the 15th century which was decorated at the end of the 19th century with biblical relief carvings by the
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The building is notable for its eclectic mix of styles and idiosyncrasies, such as the incomplete north tower on the main west-facing entrance. The tower was begun in 1520 but never finished due to lack of funds. A local myth has it that the top was knocked off by the devil, who threw the nearby
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The same atelier of Jacquier and KĂĽchelbecker installed the window depicting scenes from the life of Saint Anne in the north transept. These include the marriage of Anne and Joachim, the high priest rejecting Joachim's sacrifice, the announcement of the birth of the Virgin Mary to Anne and the
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burned the Romanesque cathedral down and occupied Dol for one year; there are few remnants of that building. Then, fearing for his soul and in a fit of remorse, he put up funds towards the cathedral's reconstruction which was started the same year under the episcopacy of the bishop Jean VII de
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years the instrument was subjected to many repairs and restorations. In 1877, a new organ had been manufactured and installed by Maison Debierre of Nantes. In 1931 the organ was electrified and a major restoration took place in 1948 and in 1977 the organ was dismantled and reassembled by 1979.
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By 1223, the nave had been completed and subsequently, the relics of Saint Samson were brought back to the cathedral from Normandy to where they had been taken for reasons of security. The nave has seven crossings and the classical gothic elevation of arcades, triforium and high windows with a
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when the Dol diocese was merged into the Dioceses of Rennes and Saint-Malo. The Concordat of 1801 was an agreement between Napoleon and Pope Pius VII, signed on 15 July 1801 in Paris, which sought national reconciliation between revolutionaries and Catholics. The Concordat was abrogated by the
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This 16th-century wooden and polychromed sculpture showing Christ waiting for the crucifixion and showing the signs of the beating and humiliation he has suffered ("Christ souffrant") is located in the aisle to the north of the nave. It dates to the 16th century. It came from the old manor of
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of Mathurin de Plédran (1504-1521) but the tower was not completed due to a lack of funds. Only four stories were built plus the ground floor. The tower is supported by two large buttresses and each of its four floors is lit by two small windows with a frieze above carved in the manner of a
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After the coronation of Nominoë, the Breton ruler in 848, he promoted the bishop to archbishop and the city became the religious capital of Brittany ("la Métropole ecclésiastique de la Bretagne") and soon a cathedral replaced the existing church. This was destroyed by the Vikings in 1014. A
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The 14 "Stations of the Cross" or "Chemin de croix" in the cathedral were installed there in 1903 and were the 1868 work of the sculptor Jean-Baptiste Germain. They are worked in the repoussé fashion in copper which was then gilded and silvered. The wooden frames were added in 1970.
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was the 4th bishop of Dol and in the scene beneath his image we see Leichet using the cross of Saint Samson to put out a fire which threatened the church. Beneath Thuriau's depiction, the scene shows Rivallonqui, who had set fire to a Dol-run monastery, asking Thuriau's pardon.
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The cathedral is one of the few religious buildings in Brittany to retain stained glass windows from the 13th century, and when restoring windows during the following centuries they used fragments of glass recovered from windows of the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries.
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Depicts the first six Archbishops of Dol, surrounded by their suffragan bishops, the bishops of Léon, Tréguier, Quimper, Vannes, Aleth and Saint-Brieuc. The Archbishops are Samson, Magloire, Saint Budoc, Saint Leucher, Saint Thuriau and Saint Genévé, each wearing a
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This small limestone bas-relief dates to the late 19th century and depicts Jesus in discussion with the lawyers at the temple. ("After three days they found him in the temple courts, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions". Luke.).
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with Mr.de Sombreuil. The altar is the work of Hérault, the Rennes sculptor and was executed in 1859. The absidial chapel also contains the tombs of Jean Louis de Bouschet de Sourches, Mathurin de Plédran, Antoine de Révol, Mathieu Thoreau and Jean-François Dondel.
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The centre of the transept is formed by four Gothic arcs de triomphe. The north transept has a window dedicated to Saint Anne and the south transept has a window dedicated to Saint Magloire. The north transept holds the tombs of Thomas James and Jean de Bruc.
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including the tree of Jesse (Arbre de Jessé). A coat of arms in the tympanum depicts three hearts and is the arms of bishop Cœuret (1405-1429) who instigated the 15th-century replacement. The porch has a triangular pediment with two ogival arcades resting on
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At the cathedral entrance, are two 15th-century baptismal fonts which serve as stoups and in the south transept, there is an 18th-century stoup in red marble. This latter stoup bears the arms of François de Laval who was the bishop of Dol from 1528 to 1554.
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with a chained demon. This single lancet window dates to 1872 and is by Henry Ely. The window bears the inscription "Ste MARGUERITE". The chapel is divided into two parts and also contains a statue of Saint Theresa with the baby Jesus which dates to 1928.
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The many tombs of former Dol bishops disappeared during the French revolution but the tomb of Thomas James, bishop of Dol from 1482 to 1504 survived, albeit mutilated and is located in the north transept. The tomb, which dates to 1507, is the work of the
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is in use, this placed in the centre of the transept. This altar is the work of Claude Gruer and is made from refractory clay and was carved directly without the use of a mould. Cuboid in form, the main faces of the altar are decorated with images of the
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and another of Christ being taken down from the cross. On the secondary faces are depictions of Saint Samson crossing the channel and Saint Magloire pacifying English soldiers. It was Abbé Jules Orrière who pushed for this altar to be commissioned.
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This chapel is dedicated to the "Sacré-coeur". The altar is carved from white stone. The chapel contains several statues. These include the Sacré-coeur and statues of saints Peter and Paul by the sculptor Valentin. The chapel windows depict the
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sculptors Antoine Juste (1479-1519) and his brother Jean-Juste (1485-1549). Jean-Juste had created Louis XIII's mausoleum in Paris' Basilique Saint-Denis. It is the oldest example in Brittany of a renaissance work of art. It is decorated with
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There are two Dutch oak reliquaries in the Saint Samson chapel both carved and gilded. They contain relics of Saint Samson and Saint Magloire. They date to between 1746 and 1747 and are the work of the Rouen sculptor Jean Le François.
1563:. The window's eight lancets each had eight frames. In the lower level, Magloire is shown leaving the world, his being nominated as Samson's successor, his preaching to the people of Dol in front of Mont Dol, abdicating in favour of 1484: 975:
The oak pulpit was carved by the Augerie de Vitré atelier in 1898. It was commissioned by François-Joseph Turmel. The panels of the pulpit are decorated with five bas-reliefs and six statuettes depicting the great Dol saints.
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The seat of the ancient bishopric of Dol, the Saint-Samson cathedral dates to the 13th century and is primarily Gothic in style with both Norman and English influences. It was built on the site of an old church where
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Another wooden painted sculpture depicting the Virgin Mary is situated at the entrance to the south nave. Prior to 1792 this sculpture had been part of the rood screen which was pulled down by the revolutionaries.
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The cathedral's "Grand Porch", also known as the "Chapitret" or the "Porche Saint-Magloire", consists of three arcades decorated with 38 bas-reliefs and 132 statuettes in white stone by the Prix de Rome winner
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Situated between the cathedral's two towers, the large rectangular west porch is a remnant of the earlier Romanesque cathedral. In the 15th century Bishop Coeuret had the vaulting erected on intersecting
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Three tombs were destroyed in 1742 and plaques were subsequently installed to record the details of those buried, Monseigneur Jean Dubois, Monseigneur Etienne Coeuret and Monseigneur François de Laval.
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The Magloire window relates episodes from the life of Saint Magloire, who succeeded Saint Samson on the episcopal throne. It dates to 1884 and was the work of the atelier Jacquier and KĂĽchelbecker of
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The inscription on the tomb of Thomas James - " IOANIS - IAMEZ - IURIU - LAUTI - LEHONII - COMENDAT - DOL - THESAU - ET - CANO - IMPESA - ET - CURA - STRUCTUM - AC - ORNATU - SEPULCRU - M - VCC - VII"
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this bears the arms of pope LĂ©on XIII in the left side spandrel and the arms of Dol in the spandrel on the right. Also the work of Jacquier and Maurice KĂĽchelbecker this window dates to 1887"
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The following chapels run along the north ambulatory starting from the north transept and finishing at the cathedral's chevet and the absidial chapel. The first crossing has no lateral chapel.
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Paintings on display in the cathedral include a painting of "Christ en croix", a painting "Présentation au temple" and a third "Résurrection". There is also a portrait of Monseigneur Dondel.
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as he departs for the crusades; a Dol saint receiving a visit from several people one of whom carries a plea to the king; the martyrdom of Sainte Catherine and the good and the bad rich man.
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The south tower was built between the 13th and 17th centuries. It has four stories including the ground floor and is 52 metres high. The bell-tower (campanile) dates to the 17th century.
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doors within the porch give access to the cathedral. The measurements of the porch are 6 metres 20 by 7 metres 60. The keystone on the porch's vaulting bears the Coeuret coat of arms.
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work of Jean-Julien HĂ©rault and dates to around 1860. The altar is topped by a large statue of the Virgin Mary known as "Notre-Dame de Lourdes". The altar is surrounded by a railing.
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It was in 548 that Samson arrived in Dol from Wales and founded a monastery there and in 555 that Judael, the Breton king, directed that the monastery be regarded as a bishopric.
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Samson was born in Wales at the end of the 5th century. He became a monk and was the superior of a monastery in Caldey. He moved to Ireland and in around 548 made the journey to
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gave the inauguration concert on 19 April 1979. Between 2014 and 2015 the instrument has been reviewed, after which a new inaugural concert took place on 5 July 2015, given by
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The west facing arcade shows scenes from the history of Bretagne: the death of Saint Samson; the calling of Judicael; the arrest of Sainte-Catherine; Charity; the blessing of
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Another funerary stone in the cathedral is that of Marie James. A copper plaque notes that the tomb of Marie James, ordered in 1503 by his uncle Thomas James had disappeared.
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High up in the eastern side of the south transept there is a window dating to around 1265 to 1270 depicting two other Dol bishops, Thibaud de Pouancé and Henri Du Bois.
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Lizaunet. In a small corner of the south tower, there is a carving depicting "Jean sans Terre" bearing a rictus grin. He was certainly no friend of the people of Dol.
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was crowned as the first king of Brittany in 850. This old church was replaced by a Romanesque style cathedral which was in turn destroyed in 1203 by the soldiers of
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The coat of arms of Monseigneur Jean-Louis de Bouschet de Sourches. Bishop of Dol from 1715 to 1748. Also located in the north nave of the Cathédrale Saint-Samson.
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In the chapelle Saint-Joseph there is a "Christ en gloire" with Tetramorph and angels playing musical instruments, this fragment having come from a 1420s window.
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dating to the 16th century. It bears the arms of Bishop François de Laval, the sitting bishop at Dol from 1528 to 1556. Above the chair there is a finely carved
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There is also a funerary plaque relating to Monseigneur Jean de Bruc. This is in engraved copper and carries de Bruc's coat of arms and an inscription in Latin.
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The porches on the south side of the cathedral were added in the 14th and 15th century. At around this time, the chapter-house and treasury were also added.
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The coat of arms of Monseigneur Charles d'Espinay, Bishop of Dol from 1558 to 1591. Located in the north side of the nave of the Cathédrale Saint-Samson.
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The coat of arms of Monseigneur Jean-François Dondel, Bishop of Dol from 1749 to 1767. Also located in the north nave of the Cathédrale Saint-Samson.
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rather than the tower of a cathedral and it retains some parts of the original Romanesque tower. Construction of the tower started in 1520 during the
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The central arcade shows scenes from the life of Christ: The Calvary; Jesus healing a sick man; Jesus amongst the lawyers; the agony in the garden of
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Other funerary stones cover Monseigneur Mathurin de Plédran and Monseigneur Antoine de Révol. and Monseigneur Jean-Louis de Bouschet de Sourches.
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as well as the "Apparition de Marguerite-Marie". The stained glass was the work of the artist Ely in 1874. By a corner of the altar, there is a
1298:"La Chapelle St-Michel" and the stained glass window depicting Saint Sebastian, Saint Michel, Saint Louis, and the "glorification de la Vierge" 634: 1039: 1248: 284:. One of the stained glass window frames in the cathedral depicts Samson sailing for Armorica ("Saint Samson fait voile vers l'Armorique"). 1571:
where he built a monastery and rescuing a fisherman drowning in the sea. In the tympanum Magloire receives communion surrounded by angels.
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The main window of the south transept of the cathédrale Saint-Samson de Dol de Bretagne. Depicts scenes from the life of Saint Magloire
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There are also plaques relating to Abbé Louis Brignon. and Monseigneur François de Laval who had been buried in the cathedral in 1554.
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The main window of the north transept of the cathédrale Saint-Samson de Dol de Bretagne. Depicts scenes from the life of Sainte Anne
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The side-chapels of the choir are surmounted by a crenellated parapet with arrow-slits giving the cathedral the look of a fortress.
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Hubert are depicted in the stained glass. Statues in the chapel of the two saints are thought to be by Valentin and date to 1876.
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A figure of Christ in judgement surrounded by angels bearing the instruments of the passion. The rose in the window's tympanum
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box and the window has some fragments which date to the 14th century. The altar is wooden with a statue in white stone of
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The chapel is dedicated to Saint Gilduin, an archdeacon at Dol who refused the bishopric offered by Pope Gregory VII and
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which used to stand behind the high altar in the 18th century. It was fashioned by a Rouen sculptor called Tarlé.
2305:"Stained glass window depicting saint SĂ©bastien, saint Michel, saint Louis, and the "glorification de la Vierge"" 1625: 1033:
CURA - STRUCTUM - AC - ORNATU - SEPULCRU - M - VCC - VII. The tomb is located in the cathedral's north transept.
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Jesus helps the innocents from the mouth of hell. The quadrilobe on the right side of the window's tympanum
141: 1360:(salle Capitulaire or salle du chapitre) is now the oratory Saint Magloire and dates to the 14th century. 872:
through two arches. In a niche in the chevet area, there is a small statue of the Virgin Mary with child.
1505:
north crossing and the arms of Thibaud de Pouancé and Jean du Bosc to the window on the south crossing.
1466:
The Virgin Mary and the "chosen" wearing crowns. A quadrilobe on the left side of the window's tympanum.
1596:
The wooden sculpture showing Christ after he has been scourged and beaten and sits awaiting crucifixion
935: 326: 307: 303: 1658:. From 907 to 938 Brittany was occupied by the Vikings. There is a much larger memorial to Nominoë at 1234: 1647: 603: 781: 1651: 1517:
In the la chapelle de la Vierge windows tympanum there is a depiction of Christ accompanied by the
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the relics of Saint Samson were placed. Above this was a cross holding the "pyxide" which held the
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un des vouvrages les plus remarquables que l'architecture gothique puisse offrir Ă  notre admiration
276:
with several colleagues and founded a monastery there. Later, with the support of the Breton king
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The nave has seven bays of which six have side-aisles. It has five great arcades surmounted by a
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The marble funerary stones of Monseigneur Mathieu Thoreau and Monseigneur Jean-François Dondel.
1646:. Both are buried at Redon Abbey. Erispoe was assassinated in 857 by his cousin and successor 1728: 1373: 707: 573: 385:
View of the chevet of the Cathédrale Saint-Samson de Dol-de-Bretagne. Note the apsidal chapel
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Some of the choir chapel windows have used fragments of earlier windows in their tympanums.
1205:
set into the wall. The chapel contains the tomb and cenotaph of Monseigneur l'Abbé Brignon.
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laid siege to Dol on three occasions. In 1065, William the Conqueror was in conflict with
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In the chapelle du Crucifix there is a fragment from an earlier window which depicts the
1411: 1337: 1290: 1227: 584: 188: 2526: 993: 903: 315: 314:. A second siege took place in 1076 and lasted 40 days until the intervention of King 2541: 611: 599: 236: 2120:"Funerary stone of Monseigneur Mathurin de Plédran and Monseigneur Antoine de Révol" 810: 1198: 1139: 433:
The coat of arms of Monseigneur François de Laval in Dol's Cathédrale Saint-Samson.
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Part of the Grand Porch showing Boucher's reliefs and statuettes in rows of three
588: 311: 265: 228: 216: 114: 69: 1659: 1202: 277: 224: 2567: 2534:"Cathédrale de Dol de Bretagne". Printed by Rhédonis 1955. By Abbé Y.Corrion. 1303: 989: 232: 163: 150: 1655: 1226:
who was a disciple of Saint Samson. The altar altarpiece and statues are by
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The two doors inside the "Porche de l’évêque" giving access to the cathedral
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The cathedral also holds the 1638 cenotaph of Monseigneur Antoine de RĂ©vol.
607: 1903:"Dol-de-Bretagne : Les grandes orgues inaugurĂ©es, place aux concerts" 1666: 1587: 1564: 1363: 1333: 1276: 1256:
We then come to the apsidal chapel which flanks the southern side of the
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The cathedral has two high altars. One is old and the other very modern.
595: 576:. The doorway itself is made from granite and dates to the 14th century. 700: 1518: 981: 869: 836: 580: 483:
with a leaf pattern extends across the entire width of the façade. The
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There are several plaques giving details of burials in the cathedral.
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A view of the façade of the Cathédrale Saint-Samson de Dol-de-Bretagne
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The east facing arcade by the well shows scenes from the life of the
91: 2540:"Dol-de-Bretagne. Guide Touristique et Histoire". By Patrick Amiot. 2205:
The altar with a relief depicting Saint Thuriau blessing a barbarian
856:
Completed in 1265 when Monseigneur Jean Mahé started his bishopric.
325:, known in France as "Jean sans Terre" and the presumed murderer of 1534: 1257: 1231:
on the altar in gilded bronze contains relics of these two saints.
1217: 1029: 1024: 907: 799: 794: 516: 344: 273: 2141:"Funerary stone of Monseigneur Jean-Louis de Bouschet de Sourches" 1208: 695:
Dignes de la grande tradition des imagiers en granite du moyen age
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in the Chapelle Sainte Thérèse. This has 4 carved wooden panels.
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The carved frieze above the doors within the "Porche de l’évêque"
622: 2284:"Stained glass window dedicated to Sainte Marguerite d'Antioche" 1289:. In the 19th-century stained glass window, the depiction is of 1619: 1235:"La Chapelle de la Sainte Vierge" and the "Sainte Vierge" altar 950: 881:
complete cross section of the medieval population of the town.
865: 253: 126: 1802:"Cathédrale Saint-Samson (Dol-de-Bretagne, 1265) | Structurae" 1495: 1314: 1662:
which celebrates the victory of the Bretons over the French.
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a mitre and with a halo. Each carries the archbishop's cross.
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and laid siege to Dol. This siege is depicted in part of the
1508: 1343: 1332:
This chapel holds a carving of Christ on the Cross with the
1302:
The chapel contains an altar in white stone with statues of
1081:
Medallion depicting François James, a nephew of Thomas James
2263:"Three stained glass windows depicting various Dol bishops" 2099:"Marble plaque in respect of Monseigneur François de Laval" 891: 1638:
This statue stands in the grounds outside the cathedral.
1069:
Medallion depicting Jean James, a nephew of Thomas James
785:
View of the north tower of the Dol-de-Bretagne cathedral
628:
Here are some images of Boucher's magnificent carvings.
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The Grand Porch with Boucher's reliefs and statuettes.
1868:
The various "maître-autel" installed in the cathedral
1187: 318:. A third siege is said to have taken place in 1086. 2015:"Funerary stone of Monseigneur Jean-François Dondel" 1579:
and Saint Anne "in glory" amidst a group of angels.
1243: 1281:In this chapel there is a beautiful carved wooden 640:View of the Grand Porch showing the three arcades. 1320:their lives in the 1914-1918 war and sculpted by 979: 2565: 1535:The main windows in the south and north transept 1086: 701:Le petit porche known as the "Porche de l’évĂŞque 554: 16:Roman Catholic church located in Dol-de-Bretagne 1994:"Funerary stone of Monseigneur Mathieu Thoreau" 1788:Dol-de-Bretagne Guide Touristique et Historique 1392: 522:Length of the arms of the transept : 9.85m 2345:"Bas-relief depicting "JĂ©sus et les docteurs"" 2162:"Funerary plaque for Monseigneur Jean de Bruc" 2057:"The cenotaph of Monseigneur Antoine de RĂ©vol" 1843:"Parish website with description of cathedral" 1680: 2366:"The stations of the Cross (Chemin de croix)" 1604: 540:Total width of choir with side chapels 26.05m 421:The tower rising from the cathedral crossing 1588:"Le Christ aux liens/Le Christ aux Outrages" 1364:Bas-relief depicting "JĂ©sus et les docteurs" 1277:"Chapelle saint Joseph & sainte ThĂ©rèse" 693:Etienne Nicol described Boucher's carvings " 25: 2186:Stoup bearing the arms of François de Laval 1496:The upper windows of the choir and transept 1017: 2503:"The sarcophagus in the presbytery garden" 2329:The altar dedicated to Notre-Dame de PitiĂ© 513:Height below the vault of the nave: 20.20m 35: 2409:The "Saint Magloire" stained glass window 1509:The tympanums in the choir chapel windows 821: 487:is surmounted by the statue of a bishop. 354: 2589:Monuments historiques of Ille-et-Vilaine 2078:"Plaque in memory of AbbĂ© Louis Brignon" 1687: 1624: 1591: 1546: 1538: 1396: 1372: 1247: 1162: 1129: 966: 921: 884: 809: 780: 763:The vaulting in the "Porche de l’évĂŞque" 1826: 789:Some have likened the north tower to a 768: 87:Ecclesiastical or organizational status 2566: 2428:The "Sainte Anne" stained glass window 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1218:"Chapelle saint Gilduin et saint MĂ©en" 949:Since 1980 a completely new altar and 897: 534:Depth of choir with ambulatory: 31.80m 490: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1209:"Chapelle saint Gilles et saint Roch" 598:: Mary carrying the baby Jesus; the 474: 360:Some images of the cathedral exterior 2468:, Ministère français de la Culture. 2449:, Ministère français de la Culture. 2430:, Ministère français de la Culture. 2411:, Ministère français de la Culture. 2392:, Ministère français de la Culture. 2331:, Ministère français de la Culture. 2207:, Ministère français de la Culture. 2188:, Ministère français de la Culture. 1889:, Ministère français de la Culture. 1870:, Ministère français de la Culture. 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 894:chapel, the chapel of Saint Samson. 839:: the traditional gothic elevation. 531:Height of the vault of choir: 20.50m 288:Landmarks in the cathedral's history 2559:List of Gothic Cathedrals in Europe 1702: 1348:The baptistry with baptismal font. 1272:The chapels in the south ambulatory 1180:The chapels in the north ambulatory 1045:Carving on the tomb of Thomas James 13: 2527:Catholic Hierarchy: Diocese of Dol 1521:this taken from an earlier window. 999: 805: 776: 14: 2605: 1829:"Les Merveilles de la CathĂ©drale" 1820: 1785: 1742: 1315:"Chapelle Notre-Dame-De-La-PitiĂ©" 1252:The window in the apsidial chapel 917: 2537:"Dol-de-Bretagne its Cathedral". 1483: 1471: 1459: 1383: 1351: 1074: 1062: 1050: 1038: 971:View of the pulpit from the rear 842: 756: 751:Part of the "Porche de l’évĂŞque" 744: 732: 720: 681: 669: 657: 645: 633: 537:Width of choir and sides: 18.35m 462: 450: 438: 426: 414: 402: 390: 378: 366: 231:. The cathedral is dedicated to 119: 2495: 2474: 2455: 2436: 2417: 2398: 2379: 2358: 2337: 2318: 2297: 2276: 2255: 2234: 2213: 2194: 2175: 2154: 2133: 2112: 2091: 2070: 2049: 2036:"Funerary stone of Marie James" 2028: 2007: 1986: 1965: 1944: 1633: 1344:"Chapelle des Fonts baptismaux" 1125: 551:The cathedral has two porches. 409:The cathedral's "petit porche". 397:The cathedral's "grand porche". 2221:"Information on Saint Gilduin" 1923: 1895: 1876: 1857: 1835: 1794: 1665: 1008: 938:. Near this altar and under a 773:The cathedral has two towers. 246:separation of church and state 221:CathĂ©drale Saint-Samson de Dol 27:CathĂ©drale Saint-Samson de Dol 1: 1952:"Monseigneur Etienne Coeuret" 1167:The arms of François de Laval 1087:Records of burials of bishops 902:In the choir area there is a 875: 859: 616:Annunciation to the shepherds 555:The West Porch or Great Porch 498: 2548:. Imprimerie Du Guesclin. Di 1582: 1450:The tympanum represents the 1423:Scenes from Jesus' childhood 1393:La maĂ®tresse-vitre du chevet 1171: 851: 347:described the cathedral as " 7: 2579:Churches in Ille-et-Vilaine 2574:Former cathedrals in France 2552: 2242:"The "Sainte Vierge" altar" 1681:Other stained glass windows 1622:takes the form of an eagle 1432:The history of Saint Samson 1145: 826: 528:Width of choir : 8.65m 510:Width of nave : 17.05m 321:In 1203, the English king, 10: 2610: 2520: 1500:Most of these windows are 936:instruments of the passion 546: 2482:"Bains-sur-Oust memorial" 2390:Part of the chevet window 1931:"Monseigneur Jean Dubois" 1911:(in French). July 6, 2015 1613: 1328:"La Chapelle du Crucifix" 1154: 962: 213:Dol-de-Bretagne Cathedral 202: 194: 184: 179: 140: 132: 110: 105: 97: 85: 75: 63: 51: 46: 34: 21: 1729:""infobretagne" website" 1695: 1652:Alan I, King of Brittany 1188:"Chapelle du SacrĂ©-CĹ“ur" 1018:The tomb of Thomas James 996:in front of 700 people. 1445:Catherine of Alexandria 1244:"La Chapelle Absidiale" 688:The south facing arcade 525:Length of choir: 27.55m 504:Exterior length: 93.50m 1692: 1630: 1597: 1552: 1544: 1414:or Margaret of Antioch 1402: 1253: 1168: 1135: 972: 927: 822:The cathedral interior 815: 786: 676:The east facing arcade 602:; the coronation; the 519: : 8.80m by 8.35m 355:The cathedral exterior 220: 142:Geographic coordinates 26: 2594:Unfinished cathedrals 1691: 1628: 1595: 1550: 1542: 1400: 1374:Stations of the Cross 1251: 1166: 1133: 970: 925: 885:The cathedral lay-out 813: 784: 574:Jean Boucher (artist) 300:William the Conqueror 58:Roman Catholic Church 980:The Great Organ and 769:The cathedral towers 164:48.55083°N 1.75583°W 2447:le Christ aux liens 1973:"François de Laval" 1827:Le Montreer, Tony. 1672:In the cathedral's 1577:Sainte-Anne-d'Auray 1412:Margaret the Virgin 1338:John the Evangelist 1322:AndrĂ© CĂ©sar Vermare 1291:Margaret of Antioch 1228:Jean-Marie Valentin 898:The bishop's throne 585:Our Lady of Sorrows 507:Nave length: 39.25m 491:The Northern façade 160: /  1693: 1631: 1598: 1553: 1545: 1403: 1254: 1169: 1136: 994:Pierre Pincemaille 973: 928: 926:The "maĂ®tre-autel" 816: 787: 583:; Mater Dolorosa ( 475:The Western façade 327:Arthur de Bretagne 306:who had succeeded 227:church located in 169:48.55083; -1.75583 1401:The chevet window 600:flight into Egypt 256:at the building. 237:Concordat of 1801 210: 209: 30: 2601: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2313: 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136:Bishopric of Dol 125: 123: 122: 39: 29: 24: 19: 18: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2564: 2563: 2555: 2523: 2518: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2469: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2422: 2418: 2412: 2403: 2399: 2393: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2323: 2319: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2199: 2195: 2189: 2180: 2176: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2008: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1914: 1912: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1890: 1881: 1877: 1871: 1862: 1858: 1848: 1846: 1841: 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229:Dol-de-Bretagne 168: 166: 162: 159: 154: 151: 149: 147: 146: 120: 118: 115:Dol-de-Bretagne 70:Ille-et-Vilaine 42: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2607: 2597: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2562: 2561: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2546:2-9500 660-2-X 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2494: 2473: 2454: 2435: 2416: 2397: 2378: 2357: 2336: 2317: 2296: 2275: 2254: 2233: 2212: 2193: 2174: 2153: 2132: 2111: 2090: 2069: 2048: 2027: 2006: 1985: 1964: 1943: 1922: 1894: 1875: 1856: 1834: 1819: 1793: 1741: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1682: 1679: 1669: 1664: 1660:Bains-sur-Oust 1635: 1632: 1618:The cathedral 1615: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1525: 1522: 1510: 1507: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1458: 1448: 1447: 1441: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1415: 1394: 1391: 1385: 1382: 1376: 1371: 1365: 1362: 1356:What was the 1353: 1350: 1345: 1342: 1329: 1326: 1316: 1313: 1299: 1296: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1245: 1242: 1236: 1233: 1219: 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Index


Affiliation
Roman Catholic Church
Region
Ille-et-Vilaine
Roman
Ecclesiastical or organizational status
Cathedral
Dol-de-Bretagne
France
Geographic coordinates
48°33′3″N 1°45′21″W / 48.55083°N 1.75583°W / 48.55083; -1.75583
church
French
Roman Catholic
Dol-de-Bretagne
Saint Samson
Concordat of 1801
law of 1905
separation of church and state
menhir
Nominoë
Jean sans Terre
Armorica
Judicael
Tro Breizh
William the Conqueror
Conan II
Alain III
Bayeux tapestry

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