95:, all the while struggling with deficiencies in funding, supplies, and manpower. Although 200 men appeared on his rolls, only half that number were in active service. His observations from this position in the spring of that year contributed to the hardening of attitudes in Mexico concerning Anglo-American abuse of land policies and of native Tejanos in the departments of Nacogdoches and Bexar. He also considered the Texans to be disrespectful toward the government and its leaders, writing in one letter:
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Ugartechea returned to Laredo with Cos's forces. He came back to Texas with the
Mexican army in 1836. In late March Ugartechea received command of the inexperienced troops left in reserve at Copano, Victoria, and Goliad, making his headquarters in the latter place, and having responsibility for
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to seek reinforcements. On
November 26 he guided a force of 454 conscripts and 173 veteran troops from Laredo to relieve the centralist army under Cos at Bexar. Their arrival on December 8, actually increased the burden of supply on the centralist army and helped to precipitate its surrender on
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prevented a clash between the militia and
Ugartechea's soldiers. Subsequently, Ugartechea received and passed on to Mexico many reports that the spirit of conciliation was growing in the summer of 1835 and that the greatest threat to a consensus favoring peace would be to bring more troops from
138:. During the course of the summer the units under his command grew to nearly 500 men, including about 200 cavalry on active duty. In September, reports circulated that Ugartechea intended to execute these arrests himself. Indeed, it was under his orders that Lt.
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In dealing with the people of Texas, Ugartechea continued to issue reassurances about the potential for peace if his arrest orders were carried out. Those whom he ordered the Texas authorities to detain and hold included representatives to the
76:; he attempted to employ his artillery to prevent rebelling Texas colonists under John Austin from taking cannon from Brazoria to Anahuac at the time of the Anahuac disturbances. Although defeated by the Texans in the eleven-hour
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conducted the Texan forces from the outskirts of the town, while
Ugartechea at first remained with the Mexican forces in town. A unit of his cavalry engaged in reconnoitering around
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126:, that reinforcements were still quite necessary. In this way Ugartechea both reflected and furthered the hardening of attitudes that brought about war.
178:. Colonel Ugartechea commanded a unit of cavalry that slipped through the siege forces on November 12 and made its way in about ten days to the
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in mid-October. He then led a body of 275 infantry with two cannons from the town on the morning of
October 28, precipitating the
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to make war against the people of Texas. He continued to support the centralist cause, helping defeat a federalist uprising at
154:. Ugartechea then urged peace but warned the Texans to surrender their arms or face a renewed advance from San Antonio.
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In mid-May 1835 Ugartechea worked through the political authorities to avoid armed conflict with the militiamen under
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legislature, leaders of the
Anahuac expedition or rebellion of June 1835, and other opponents of centralism such as
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reconstructing shelter for the garrison and activating fortifications. Following the
Mexican retreat after the
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Mexico to Texas. However, at the end of July
Ugartechea expressed his opinion to his superior,
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212:, in February 1839. He was killed in defense of Saltillo on May 24, 1839.
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The Texas
Revolutionary Experience: A Political and Social History
146:, to secure a cannon from the hands of the Texans, leading to the
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Domingo
Ugartechea officer for the Centralist Republic of Mexico
200:, where he reportedly helped initiate the policy of persuading
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In June 1832, Ugartechea commanded 125 men at the fort at
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Duel of Eagles: The Mexican and U.S. Fight for the Alamo
252:(College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1992).
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History of the North Mexican States and Texas (2 vols
117:. Only last-minute concessions from political chief
22:(c. 1794 – 24 May 1839) was a 19th-century
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245:., San Francisco: History Company, 1886, 1889).
150:on October 2 that initiated hostilities in the
288:People of Mexican side in the Texas Revolution
87:In 1835 Ugartechea was military commandant of
109:, who departed from the town of Bexar toward
293:Mexican military personnel killed in action
61:were cadets during the suppression of the
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80:, Ugartechea was permitted to evacuate
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29:officer for the Republic of Mexico.
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283:Mexican people of Basque descent
97:"Nothing is heard but God damn
57:in 1813. Ugartechea as well as
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93:Presidio San Antonio de Béxar
91:in command of the forces at
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183:December 9, to the Texans.
59:Antonio López de Santa Anna
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63:Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition
259:(New York: Morrow, 1990).
55:José Joaquín de Arredondo
298:History of Laredo, Texas
231:. Accessed June 1, 2005.
101:. God damn Ugartechea."
241:Hubert Howe Bancroft;
180:Rio Grande (Río Bravo)
140:Francisco de Castañeda
124:Martín Perfecto de Cos
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222:Domingo de Ugartechea
210:Monterrey, Nuevo León
198:Matamoros, Tamaulipas
196:, Ugartechea went to
194:Battle of San Jacinto
51:Domingo de Ugartechea
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20:Domingo de Ugartechea
176:Battle of Concepción
158:Siege of San Antonio
16:Mexican army officer
208:, from his post in
206:Saltillo, Coahuila
119:José Ángel Navarro
111:Monclova, Coahuila
89:Coahuila and Texas
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227:Handbook of Texas
168:Stephen F. Austin
136:Lorenzo de Zavala
78:Battle of Velasco
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278:Mexican soldiers
202:Native Americans
187:Texas Revolution
152:Texas Revolution
67:Battle of Medina
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273:1839 deaths
255:Jeff Long,
162:During the
53:served for
38:Early years
267:Categories
216:References
224:from the
33:Biography
142:went to
132:Coahuila
99:St. Anna
82:the fort
24:Mexican
229:Online
148:battle
27:Army
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