137:. Upon arrival to the police station, Dominic was escorted to the local Asilo Hospital in a police van with no indication why he was there. He was familiar with the Asilo Hospital, being a frequent blood donor. He was placed in a room and interrogated about his health. Dominic tried to learn why he was being detained, but none of the doctors would answer his questions. From the room, he caught a glimpse of a doctor recording his name in a register labeled 'AIDS' and this was how he learned of his diagnosis.
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The police handcuffed him and escorted him to an abandoned tuberculosis sanatorium in Corlim, Goa. He was locked inside with armed guards standing at attention just outside the doors. He spent 64 days in quarantine. While he was isolated, his mother Lucy D'Souza filed a writ petition in the
177:, a woman who had contributed to his court case and had much experience with NGOs. He became involved in the global community of people living with AIDS. After attending several conferences in Europe about AIDS, he decided to start his own organization in 1992.
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Positive People was registered in May 1992, only weeks before his death. He worked passionately on creating counseling for those who had HIV and those who were at risk for contracting it. He organized awareness campaigns at local schools and colleges.
153:. She and the legal team led by Anand Grover argued that Section 53 of the Goa Public Health Act—a section added in the 1987 amendment to specify restrictions and provisions regarding AIDS—violated articles 14, 19, 21, and 226 of the
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As a young man he was one of the first actors to participate in the
Mustard Seed Art Company, Goa's most notable English-language theater, founded by Isabel de Santa Rita Vas. He performed in the company's first two shows.
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The court came to a decision in
December 1989, ruling against Dominic. The court re-inforced the power of the legislature to make such laws at their own discretion. Dominic was released from house arrest that December.
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guidelines. Though the case dragged on for months, the court issued an interim order in mid-April releasing
Dominic from the sanatorium and confining him instead to house arrest at his home in Parra.
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when he was still fairly young. There he lived with his mother, his aunt, and some of his siblings. The D'Souza's were practicing Goan
Catholics.
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in a tuberculosis ward for 64 days. He legally fought against the quarantine and, following his release, resigned his position at the
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The organization continues to be the largest of its kind in Goa. Positive People still advocates for people living with AIDS today.
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home which he shared with his mother and aunt by a local police officer who asked him to accompany him to the police station in
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After being released from house arrest, Dominic was fired from his job at the World
Wildlife Fund, and went to work for
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Dominic D'Souza was born in
British Colonial Africa. He returned to his ancestral home in
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Aguiar, Nora. "Seagulls Over Goa: The Life and Legacy of
Dominic D'Souza". May 2020.
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239:"Students discriminated: Goa has always treated HIV positive patients badly"
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hospital in May 1992, a month after registering the new organization.
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for the virus. Upon learning he was infected, authorities forcibly
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On the morning of
February 14, 1989, Dominic was taken from his
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63:. In 1989, after mandatory blood testing under
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65:The Goa, Daman and Diu Public Health Act, 1985
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101:in April 1992. D'Souza died in a
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96:non-governmental organization
49:The Lost Flamingoes of Bombay
295:AIDS-related deaths in India
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125:Imprisonment and court case
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53:Siddharth Dhanvant Shanghvi
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94:, he founded the HIV/AIDS
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159:World Health Organization
55:. D'Souza was a frequent
92:Isabel de Santa Rita Vas
206:"Philadelphia Blues"
59:and a worker at the
27:Indian AIDS activist
18:Dominic d'Souza
155:Indian Constitution
88:World Wildlife Fund
61:World Wildlife Fund
290:Activists from Goa
216:on 30 October 2014
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40:My Brother…Nikhil
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188:References
131:Parra, Goa
115:Parra, Goa
109:Early life
245:17 August
169:Activism
84:isolated
220:24 July
210:Tehelka
143:Panaji
135:Mapusa
103:Mumbai
73:Goa's
247:2014
222:2014
45:Onir
35:AIDS
69:HIV
51:by
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