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Dong family also has a bit of scholarly atmosphere.The hostess Bai is the only daughter of an old scholar. The old scholar has never been successful in his life, so he had to pass on his knowledge to his daughter. Lady Bai gave birth to a daughter for the Dong family. In order to express the harmonious relationship between husband and wife, she was named Dong Bai. Dong
Xiaowan was regarded as a treasure by her parents, who carefully taught her poetry, calligraphy, painting, needlework.When Dong Xiaowan was thirteen, her father suffered from dysentery in the summer. The family spent a lot of money to build a house by the Bantang River, lived in seclusion with their daughter, and entrusted the embroidery shop to the shop assistant. However, the shop assistant played tricks and owed thousands of taels of silver.Lady Bai fell ill, so the fifteen-year-old Dong Xiaowan had to find a way to repay the family debt and raise medical expenses for her mother. Finally, Dong Bai came to the Qinhuai River in Nanjing to become a geji and changed her name to Dong Xiaowan.After Dong Xiaowan became a courtesan, she popular peoples because of her intelligence, beauty, excellent calligraphy and painting, and knowledge of recipes and tea ceremony.Dong Xiaowan, who was proficient in music, also co-starred with Gu Hengbo, who played a young man, in "The Story of the Western Tower(西楼记)" and "Teach Son(教子)".After that, Xiaowan left the Qinhuai sing and dance venue,she returned to Suzhou. Mao Bijiang's "Recalling Words(忆语)" wrote that Xiaowan was tired of the hustle and bustle of Qinhuai and chose to move to Bantang.Xiaowan's mother was still lying in bed and needed to see a doctor and take medicine. Some creditors heard that Xiaowan had returned home and came to collect debts. Xiaowan was unable to cope with it, so she had to become a courtesan again in her own Shuangcheng Guan(双城馆).Dong Xiaowan loved the scenery of Suzhou, and later traveled to Huangshan Mountain, West Lake and Taihu Lake.Qian Qianyi once accepted Dong Xiaowan as his apprentice, and took her to live in Huangshan with Liu Rushi, where she learned poetry and painting and achieved remarkable results.
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chills, Dong
Xiaowan held her husband tightly in her arms. When her husband had a fever and was irritable, she would remove the quilt and give him a bath. When he had abdominal pain, she would massage him. When he had diarrhea, she would carry a basin and untie his belt. Dong Xiaowan never looked tired. After more than five months of tossing and turning, Mao Bijiang's condition finally improved, but Dong Xiaowan was already skinny, as if she had also been seriously ill.Later, Mao Bijiang fell ill twice. Once, he had a stomach disease and bleeding, and he could not eat or drink. Dong Xiaowan boiled medicine and boiled soup in the hot summer, and stayed by his pillow for 60 days and nights. The second time, Mao Bijiang had a carbuncle on his back, which was painful and he could not lie on his back. Dong Xiaowan hugged her husband every night, let him lean on her to sleep, and she slept sitting up for a full 100 days. In the process of taking care of Mao Bijiang, her mother-in-law and Mrs. Mao wanted to replace Dong Xiaowan several times, but she refused. She said: "I can do my best to serve my husband, which is the blessing of the whole family. I am nothing. Even if I die of illness, I will be reborn after death."
305:) about jewellery, women's costumes, pavilions and parties.Dong Xiaowan and Mao Bijiang both liked to sit quietly and taste the incense. Xiaowan treasured the "daughter's incense" which was regarded as the best by Dongguan people. She burned incense through a veil and paid attention to the flavor and mood when tasting the incense. Dong and Mao also liked to sit quietly in the incense pavilion and taste the famous incense carefully. Mao Bijiang recalled the scene of the two burning incense on cold nights in "Yingmei An Yiyu(影梅庵忆语)".
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candy with fine white sugar, shelled sesame, pure maltose and other flour, and asked someone to bring it from
Qinhuai to Mao Bijiang to express her deep affection. Because Xiaowan's crispy candy was crispy, soft and sweet, she made it all year round to entertain guests and give it to relatives and friends. Over time, merchants imitated it and sold it on the market, calling it "Dong Candy".
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Dong
Xiaowan was born in the "Dong's Embroidery Shop" in Suzhou City. This is a well-known Suzhou embroidery shop in Suzhou. Because of the fine work, the business has always been prosperous. The Dong family is a Suzhou embroidery family. It has a history of more than 200 years. At the same time, the
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Dong
Xiaowan is also a chef, she is listed among the "Top Ten Famous Chefs in Ancient China" and "Six Beautiful Chefs in Ancient China".Tiger skin meat, a Chinese dish, is also called oily meat. Because it was invented by Dong Xiaowan, it is called "Dong meat".Dong Xiaowan also made a kind of crispy
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She has been described as an ideal dutiful, sacrificing and loyal wife and daughter-in-law during her marriage to Mao
Bijiang, who as a loyalist of the Ming dynasty was persecuted after the Qing dynasty's rise to power in 1644. When Mao, Lady Su and Dong were forced to flee their home in 1644, Dong
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After her death, Mao
Bijiang published a biography of Dong's life . It was translated into English and published in 1931. In it, he emphasised Dong's skill at needlework; a skill typically associated with the domestic virtues of a wife. In contrast, he downplayed her painting abilities, which Jean
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and was part of the new literati movement that focussed on emotions and the motif of the heartbroken lover.Dong
Xiaowan wrote a collection of poems titled "Eleven Poems in Regular Script on Autumn Boudoir Fans". In addition, she also wrote many scattered poems.The poem below demonstrates a popular
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After the war, Mao
Bijiang fell ill with malaria, fever and chills, diarrhea and abdominal pain. To take care of him, Dong Xiaowan spread a broken straw mat beside the bed as her own bed, and would get up immediately to check on her husband as soon as he made a noise. When he was shivering with
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instead. After Chen was abducted by a noble associated with the imperial court, Mao visited Dong. Her mother had been dead for two weeks and Dong was quite ill. She proposed that she become his concubine and, refusing to take no for an answer, allegedly followed him for 27 days on his boat.
572:词学图录:顾湄（1619-1664）本名顾媚，字眉生、眉庄、梅生，号横波、智珠、善才君，人称"横波夫人"，嫁龚鼎孳为妾后改名徐眉。上元（今南京）人。《板桥杂记》："庄妍靓雅，风度超群。鬓发如云，桃花满面，弓弯纤小，腰支轻亚"。 居眉楼，"绮窗绣，牙签玉轴，堆列几案；瑶琴锦瑟，陈设左右，香烟缭绕，檐马丁当"，时人称"迷楼"。通文史，工诗画，所绘山水天然秀绝，尤善画兰。十八岁与李香君、王月等人参加扬州名士郑元勋在南京所结 "兰社"，时人以其画风追步马守真，而姿容胜之，推为南曲第一。又精音律，尝反串小生与董小宛合演《西楼记》《教子》
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Dong was proficient at painting and left behind some artistic works. Her works include "Colorful
Butterflies", "Lonely Mountain Feeling of Passing Away", "Ladies", "Autumn Garden Elegance", "Imitation of the Brushwork of Mr. Liuru", "Orchid Scroll" etc.
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Xie 谢, Yongfang 永芳; Shi 施, Qin 琴 (2014). "像传题咏与经典重构———以《秦淮八艳图咏》为中心" [Acclaim for portraits and classical reconstruction: 'Qinhuai bayan tuyong' as the centre].
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Dong has been described as the famous courtesan of her time, known for her beauty and talent in singing, acting, needlework and the tea ceremony. She lived in
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author:周晓孟、沈智;book:《国人必知的2300个中华饮食文化常识》;Publisher:万卷出版公司;nation:中国；Published Date:2009年12月;page number:301;ISBN:9787547004531
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author:李红；book:《国色天香:中国古代美女传真》；Publisher:湖北长江出版集团；nation:中国；Published Date:2008年1月；page number:203-204；ISBN：9787216053990
583:"How did Dong Xiaowan, who was rejected by Mao Bijiang at the beginning of their acquaintance, achieve a legendary love"
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author:袁立言;book:《中国经典故事 第十卷》;Publisher:金城出版社;nation:中国；Published Date:2000年5月;page number:687;ISBN/ISSN：7-80084-288-6
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This article is about the Ming Dynasty female artist. For the Qing Dynasty concubine of the Shunzhi Emperor, see
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author:林家治;book:《壮观集》;Publisher:河北教育出版社;nation:中国；Published Date:2011年07月;page number:352-355;ISBN:9787543482791
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Sexual Life in Ancient China: A Preliminary Survey of Chinese Sex and Society from ca. 1500 B.C. till 1644 A.D.
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author:柳咏玉;book:《中国历代女杰传奇》;Publisher:团结出版社;nation:中国；Published Date:1996年9月;page number:1298;ISBN:9787801300119
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author:王宇;book:《历史的胭脂痕迹》;Publisher:中国华侨出版社;nation:中国；Published Date:2008年9月;page number:153;ISBN:9787802226944
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author:白槐;book:《中华历代名妓》;Publisher:上海大学出版社;nation:中国；Published Date:2009年7月;page number:188;ISBN:9787811183993
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Wetzel has suggested may have been an attempt to disassociate Dong from her previous life as a courtesan.
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893:[The story of Dong Xiaowan moves to the kunqu stage, hoping to move young audiences].
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Wetzel, Jean (2002). "Hidden connections: courtesans in the art world of the Ming Dynasty".
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1031:"Prostitutes and courtesans in the Confucian moral universe of Late Ming China (1550–1644)"
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abandoned her more valuable belongings to save her writings and paintings. They stayed in
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Dong's mother died in 1642, leaving her to struggle financially. The noble Mao Bijiang (
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986:(in English and Chinese). Translated by Pan, Tze-yen. Shanghai: The Commercial Press.
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and had her name struck from the musicians' register. She then lived with Mao in
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Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Volume 1: The Qing Period, 1644 – 1911
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emotion, melancholy, focussing on a solitary woman in secluded female quarters.
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Sitting alone by the secluded window, I play the jade-decorated zither.
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I gaze at the flowers through ill eyes, steeped in melancholy thoughts,
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From beyond the willow they send out beautiful sounds time and again.
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Dong's life was adapted for film by Cantonese opera playwright
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The yellow orioles also seem to understand people's mind,
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officials. The other famed courtesans of this group are
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597:"The mystery of Dong Xiaowan's whereabouts"
455:Theatre Performance During the Ming Dynasty
394:opera by the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre.
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865:"The Story of Tung Siu-Yen (1950)"
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465:. p. 380. Archived from
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152:and poet, also known by her
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776:"组图:才高貌美有气节 秦淮八艳生平及书画作品"
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44:Dong Xiaowan painted by
790:"中国古代十大名厨:董小宛善做腌菜发明走油肉"
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1005:10.1080/00497870214051
938:Chen, Shengxi (1998).
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1229:Prostitution in Tibet
1224:Prostitution in Macau
1205:Prostitution in China
891:"董小宛故事搬上昆曲舞台 望打动年轻观众"
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1281:Empress Dowager Bian
982:Mao, Hsiang (1931).
919:Berg, Daria (2013).
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418:. Harvard University
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923:. Oxon: Routledge.
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1458:Ming dynasty poets
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18:Consort Donggo
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852:Wetzel (2002)
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804:"中国古代的六大美女厨神"
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1291:Dong Xiaowan
1290:
1148:Dong Xiaowan
1147:
1081:(in Chinese)
1075:
1064:
1038:
1034:
1021:
996:
992:
983:
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943:
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899:. Retrieved
897:(in Chinese)
894:
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872:. Retrieved
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491:Gulik (1974)
486:
474:. Retrieved
467:the original
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142:Dong Xiaowan
141:
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32:Dong Xiaowan
25:
1418:1651 deaths
1413:1624 births
1341:Su Xiaoxiao
1331:Ma Shouzhen
1316:Li Xiangjun
1238:Prostitutes
1138:Li Xiangjun
1133:Bian Yujing
1128:Ma Xianglan
1077:Baidu Baike
1041:: 197–216.
913:Works cited
901:15 February
874:15 February
749:Berg (2013)
661:Chen (1998)
649:Chen (1998)
440:Chen (1998)
422:15 February
317:Dong wrote
283:Zhu Yousong
259:Qian Qianyi
205:Li Xiangjun
195:Ma Xianglan
123:Mao Bijiang
112:Nationality
89:Qinglian 青蓮
67:Dong Bai 董白
54:Native name
1407:Categories
1336:Sai Jinhua
1269:Courtesans
1260:Lin Hei'er
1250:Ching Shih
1158:Kou Baimen
840:Mao (1931)
476:5 November
398:References
267:gold taels
131:Lady Bai (
96:Occupation
80:Qing China
46:Yu Zhiding
1361:Yu Xuanji
1326:Liu Rushi
1311:Li Shishi
1276:Bai Mudan
1153:Gu Hengbo
1143:Liu Rushi
1013:145231141
356:柳外時時弄好音。
295:Liuyan ji
263:Liu Rushi
229:Biography
209:Liu Rushi
150:courtesan
128:Relatives
1351:Xue Susu
1346:Wang Wei
1067:Database
895:Sina.com
354:黃鸝亦似知人意，
352:幽窗獨坐撫瑤琴。
350:病眼看花愁思深，
291:Zhejiang
238:Marriage
157:Qinglian
154:pen name
146:Dong Bai
104:Language
86:Pen name
1356:Xue Tao
1212:Regions
299:Chinese
287:Nanjing
221:), and
183:Chinese
168:Nanjing
120:Partner
115:Chinese
107:Chinese
1306:Hongfu
1301:Gu Mei
1255:Du Zhu
1245:Ah Toy
1011:
971:
950:
927:
363:Legacy
313:Poetry
301::
281:until
279:Huzhou
213:Gu Mei
185::
133:mother
1370:Other
1321:Li Ye
1009:S2CID
470:(PDF)
459:(PDF)
403:Notes
392:Kunqu
271:Rugao
1392:Geji
969:ISBN
948:ISBN
925:ISBN
903:2015
876:2017
818:"董肉"
478:2021
424:2017
347:綠窗偶成
191:Qing
187:秦淮八艳
74:Died
69:1624
64:Born
1074:at
1072:董小宛
1043:doi
1001:doi
319:shi
303:流宴集
245:冒辟疆
218:寇白門
203:),
200:卞玉京
166:of
58:董小宛
1409::
1039:56
1037:.
1033:.
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297:(
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20:.
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