Douglas MacArthur - Knowledge

3119: 4440:, and the British and French governments all agreed on the decision to invade and occupy all of North Korea. MacArthur, busy with the Pusan Perimeter defense and the upcoming Inchon landings, had nothing to do with this decision. There was controversy over whether U.S. troops should cross the 38th parallel with only the approval from the U.S. government (NSC 81/1 was solely a U.S. order) because the original UN resolution only called for the restoration of South Korea below the 38th parallel. MacArthur was very hesitant about advancing north of the 38th parallel and waited for further instructions. Marshall ordered MacArthur on 30 September to feel "unhampered tactically and strategically to proceed north of 38th parallel." This ambiguity was finally resolved by the UN General Assembly greenlighting MacArthur to advance northward on 4 October with Resolution 376(V), which authorized him and UN forces to cross the 38th parallel and to unify all of Korea under the Republic of Korea. The Joint Chiefs of Staff on 7 October further clarified to MacArthur that the official mandate for UN forces was the unification of a democratic Korea. MacArthur now planned another amphibious assault, on 4284:, a diverse collection of "Old Right" and Progressive Republicans only united by a belief that the U.S. was too much involved in Europe for its own good. MacArthur declined to campaign for the presidency himself, but he privately encouraged his supporters to put his name on the ballot. MacArthur had always stated he would retire when a peace treaty was signed with Japan, and his push in the fall of 1947 to have the U.S. sign a peace treaty with Japan was intended to allow him to retire on a high note, and thus campaign for the presidency. For the same reasons, Truman subverted MacArthur's efforts to have a peace treaty signed in 1947, saying that more time was needed before the U.S. could formally make peace with Japan. Truman in fact was so worried about MacArthur becoming president that in 1947 he asked General Dwight Eisenhower (who, similar to Truman, did not like MacArthur either) to run for president and Truman would happily be his running mate. In 1951 he asked Eisenhower again to run to stop MacArthur. Eisenhower asked, "What about MacArthur?" Truman said, "I'm going to take care of MacArthur. You'll see what happens to MacArthur." 2219: 2448:. They were married at her family's villa in Palm Beach, Florida, on 14 February 1922. Rumors circulated that General Pershing, who had also courted Louise, had threatened to exile them to the Philippines if they were married. Pershing denied this as "all damn poppycock". More recently, Richard B. Frank has written that Pershing and Brooks had already "severed" their relationship by the time of MacArthur's transfer; Brooks was, however, "informal" engaged to a close aide of Pershing's (she broke off the relationship in order to accept MacArthur's proposal). Pershing's letter concerning MacArthur's transfer predated—by a few days—Brooks's and MacArthur's engagement announcement, though this did not dispel the newspaper gossip. In October 1922, MacArthur left West Point and sailed to the Philippines with Louise and her two children, Walter and Louise, to assume command of the Military District of Manila. MacArthur was fond of the children, and spent much of his free time with them. 5111: 3416: 4646:

Chinese Communist question" once and for all. This conversation log did not record MacArthur saying this but Spanish and Portuguese diplomats claiming that MacArthur said that. When these alleged claims from the diplomats came to the attention of President Truman, he was enraged to learn that MacArthur was supposedly not only trying to increase public support for his position on conducting the war but had secretly informed foreign governments that he planned to initiate actions that were counter to United States policy. The President was unable to act immediately since he could not afford to reveal the existence of the intercepts and because of MacArthur's popularity with the public and political support in Congress. However, following the release on 5 April by Representative Martin of MacArthur's letter, Truman concluded he could relieve MacArthur of his commands without incurring unacceptable political damage.

3822:—who also happened to be one of the few people who knew about the huge sum of money Quezon had given MacArthur in 1942—into a position of power that ensured Roxas was to become the next Filipino president. Roxas had been a leading Japanese collaborator serving in the puppet government of José Laurel, but MacArthur claimed that Roxas had secretly been an American agent all the long. About MacArthur's claim that Roxas was really part of the resistance, Weinberg wrote that "evidence to this effect has yet to surface", and that by favoring the Japanese collaborator Roxas, MacArthur ensured there was no serious effort to address the issue of Filipino collaboration with the Japanese after the war. There was evidence that Roxas used his position of working in the Japanese puppet government to secretly gather intelligence to pass onto guerillas, MacArthur, and his intelligence staff during the occupation period. 2013: 4654:

Acheson agreed that MacArthur was insubordinate, but the Joint Chiefs avoided any suggestion of this. Insubordination was a military offense, and MacArthur could have requested a public court martial similar to that of Billy Mitchell. The outcome of such a trial was uncertain, and it might well have found him not guilty and ordered his reinstatement. The Joint Chiefs agreed that there was "little evidence that General MacArthur had ever failed to carry out a direct order of the Joint Chiefs or acted in opposition to an order". "In point of fact", Bradley insisted, "MacArthur had stretched but not legally violated any JCS directives. He had violated the President's 6 December directive , relayed to him by the JCS, but this did not constitute violation of a JCS order." Truman ordered MacArthur's relief by Ridgway, and the order went out on 10 April with Bradley's signature.

4570:

did not recommend a plan to cut off North Korea with radioactive poisons, although he broached the latter with Eisenhower, then president-elect, in 1952. In 1954, in an interview published after his death, he stated he had wanted to drop atomic bombs on enemy bases, explaining that "I would have dropped between 30 and 50 atomic bombs on his air bases and other depots strung across the neck of Manchuria from just across the Yalu River from Antung (northwestern tip of Korea) to the neighborhood of Hunchun (just north of the northeastern tip of Korea near the border of the U.S.S.R.)". In 1960, he challenged a statement by Truman that he had advocated using atomic bombs. Truman issued a retraction, stating that he had no evidence of the claim; it was merely his personal opinion. In January 1951, MacArthur refused to entertain proposals for the

3680: 1920: 3539: 1894:, but the other three were exactly what was required. On the way back to Veracruz, his party was set upon by five armed men. The party made a run for it and outdistanced all but two of the armed men, whom MacArthur shot. Soon after, they were attacked by about fifteen horsemen. MacArthur took three bullets in his clothes but was unharmed. One of his companions was lightly wounded before the horsemen retired, after MacArthur shot four of them. Further on, the party was attacked a third time by three horsemen. MacArthur received another bullet hole in his shirt, but his men, using their handcar, managed to outrun all but one of their attackers. MacArthur shot both that man and his horse; the party had to remove the horse's carcass from the track before proceeding. 4691: 3991:

MacArthur instead of the living god he had always been portrayed as. Up to 1945, the Emperor had been a remote, mysterious figure to his people, rarely seen in public and always silent, whose photographs were always taken from a certain angle to make him look taller and more impressive than he really was. No Japanese photographer would have taken such a photo of the Emperor being overshadowed by MacArthur. The Japanese government immediately banned the photo of the Emperor with MacArthur on the grounds that it damaged the imperial mystique, but MacArthur rescinded the ban and ordered all of the Japanese newspapers to print it. The photo was intended as a message to the Emperor about who was going to be the senior partner in their relationship.

16472: 4609: 3958: 2688: 2662:, decided to accompany the troops, although he was not in charge of the operation. The troops advanced with bayonets and sabers drawn under a shower of bricks and rocks, but no shots were fired. In less than four hours, they cleared the Bonus Army's campground using tear gas. The gas canisters started a number of fires, causing the only death during the riots. While not as violent as other anti-riot operations, it was nevertheless a public relations disaster. However, the defeat of the "Bonus Army", while unpopular with the American people at large, did make MacArthur into the hero of the more right-wing elements in the Republican Party who believed that the general had saved America from a communist revolution in 1932. 3854: 16465: 2563:. In the evenings, he liked to read military history books. About this time, he began referring to himself as "MacArthur". He had already hired a public relations staff to promote his image with the American public, together with a set of ideas he was known to favor, namely: a belief that America needed a strongman leader to deal with the possibility that Communists might lead all of the great masses of unemployed into a revolution; that America's destiny was in the Asia-Pacific region; and a strong hostility to the British Empire. One contemporary described MacArthur as the greatest actor to ever serve as a U.S. Army general while another wrote that MacArthur had a court rather than a staff. 2889: 4288:

1948 MacArthur issued a press statement declaring his interest in being the Republican nominee for president, saying he would be honored if the Republican Party were to nominate him, but would not resign from the Army to campaign for the presidency. The press statement had been forced by Wood, who told MacArthur that it was impossible to campaign for a man who was not officially running for president, and that MacArthur could either declare his candidacy or see Wood cease campaigning for him. MacArthur's supporters made a major effort to win the Wisconsin Republican primary held on 6 April 1948. MacArthur's refusal to campaign badly hurt his chances and it was won to everybody's surprise by

5078:

his contemporaries, such as in 1941 when he contended that Nazi Germany could not defeat the Soviet Union, when he argued that North Korea and China were no mere Soviet puppets, and throughout his career in his insistence that the future lay in the Far East. As such, MacArthur implicitly rejected White American contemporary notions of racial superiority. He always treated Filipino and Japanese leaders with respect as equals. At the same time, his Victorian sensibilities recoiled at leveling Manila with aerial bombing, an attitude the World War II generation regarded as old-fashioned. When asked about MacArthur, Blamey said, "The best and the worst things you hear about him are both true."

112: 2452: 2091: 17555: 2647: 3626: 2358: 4375: 5010: 2263:—proposed an attack from that direction, covered by a machine-gun barrage. MacArthur adopted this plan. He was wounded, but not severely, while leading a reconnaissance patrol into no man's land at night to confirm the existence of the gap in the barbed wire. As he mentioned to William Addleman Ganoe a few years later, the Germans saw them and shot at MacArthur and the squad with artillery and machine guns. MacArthur was the sole survivor of the patrol, claiming it was a miracle that he survived. He confirmed that there was indeed an enormous, exposed gap in that area due to the lack of enemy gunfire coming from that area. 4748: 2774: 3411:

very opposite of what is termed "island hopping" which is the gradual pushing back of the enemy by direct frontal pressure with the consequent heavy casualties which will certainly be involved. Key points must of course be taken but a wise choice of such will obviate the need for storming the mass of islands now in enemy possession. "Island hopping" with extravagant losses and slow progress ... is not my idea of how to end the war as soon and as cheaply as possible. New conditions require for solution and new weapons require for maximum application new and imaginative methods. Wars are never won in the past.

2428:; they then marched back to West Point with full packs. He attempted to modernize the curriculum by adding liberal arts, government and economics courses, but encountered strong resistance from the academic board. In Military Art classes, the study of the campaigns of the American Civil War was replaced with the study of those of World War I. In History class, more emphasis was placed on the Far East. MacArthur expanded the sports program, increasing the number of intramural sports and requiring all cadets to participate. He allowed upper class cadets to leave the reservation, and sanctioned a cadet newspaper, 4906: 2267: 4621:

were afraid that he might use his stature and influence with the American public to re-focus American policy away from Europe and towards Asia. They were concerned that this might lead to a major war with China, possibly involving nuclear weapons. Since in February 1950 the Soviet Union and China had signed a defensive alliance committing each to go to war if the other party was attacked, the possibility that an American attack on China would cause World War III was considered to be very real at the time. In a visit to the United States in December 1950, the British prime minister,

4220:, a group of would-be assassins led by Hideo Tokayama who planned to assassinate MacArthur with hand grenades and pistols on May Day were stopped and some of its members were arrested. Despite this plot the May Day demonstrations went on. MacArthur stopped the Communist Party from gaining any popularity in Japan by releasing their members from prison, conducting landmark land reform that made MacArthur more popular than communism for the rural Japanese farmers and peasants, and allowing the communists to freely participate in elections. In the 1946 election they won only 6 seats. 3764: 3047:

MacArthur and the soldiers shielded him with their bodies and helmets. Filipino sergeant Domingo Adversario was awarded the Silver Star and Purple Heart for getting his hand wounded by the bomb and covering MacArthur's head with his own helmet, which was also hit by shrapnel. MacArthur was not wounded. Later, most of the headquarters moved to Bataan, leaving only the nucleus with MacArthur. The troops on Bataan knew that they had been written off but continued to fight. Some blamed Roosevelt and MacArthur for their predicament. A ballad sung to the tune of "

2989: 2643:" of veterans converged on Washington. He sent tents and camp equipment to the demonstrators, along with mobile kitchens, until an outburst in Congress caused the kitchens to be withdrawn. MacArthur was concerned that the demonstration had been taken over by communists and pacifists but the General Staff's intelligence division reported that only three of the march's 26 key leaders were communists. MacArthur went over contingency plans for civil disorder in the capital. Mechanized equipment was brought to Fort Myer, where anti-riot training was conducted. 19489: 19479: 4055: 4858:

with thirsty ears, for the witching melody of faint bugles blowing reveille, of far drums beating the long roll. In my dreams I hear again the crash of guns, the rattle of musketry, the strange, mournful mutter of the battlefield. But in the evening of my memory, always I come back to West Point. Always there echoes and re-echoes: Duty, Honor, Country. Today marks my final roll call with you, but I want you to know that when I cross the river my last conscious thoughts will be of The Corps, and The Corps, and The Corps. I bid you farewell.

3226: 3323: 4151:

89% of all agricultural land was owner-operated and only 11% was tenant-operated. MacArthur's efforts to encourage trade union membership met with phenomenal success, and by 1947, 48% of the non-agricultural workforce was unionized. Some of MacArthur's reforms were rescinded in 1948 when his unilateral control of Japan was ended by the increased involvement of the State Department. During the Occupation, SCAP successfully, if not entirely, abolished many of the financial coalitions known as the

718: 4522:

over Chinese territory and his Air Force and Navy pilots complained to him about Chinese (and also very likely Soviet) jets illegally attacking them across the Yalu River inside North Korean territory while UN planes were bombing North Korean infrastructure south of the Yalu. For the purpose of domestic mobilization, the Chinese government lied about how the war started by falsely claiming MacArthur initiated the hostilities when he landed his troops at Inchon. The theory that Chinese leader

20490: 20502: 4320: 1628: 3676:, resulting in a near-disaster that MacArthur attributed to the command being divided between himself and Nimitz. Nor did the campaign ashore proceed smoothly. Heavy monsoonal rains disrupted the airbase construction program. Carrier aircraft proved to be no substitute for land-based aircraft, and the lack of air cover permitted the Japanese to pour troops into Leyte. Adverse weather and tough Japanese resistance slowed the American advance, resulting in a protracted campaign. 15730: 4127:(SCAP) in Japan, MacArthur and his staff helped Japan rebuild itself, eradicate militarism and ultra-nationalism, promote political civil liberties, institute democratic government, and chart a new course that ultimately made Japan one of the world's leading industrial powers. The U.S. was firmly in control of Japan to oversee its reconstruction, and MacArthur was effectively the interim leader of Japan from 1945 until 1948. In 1946, MacArthur's staff drafted a new 2515:. MacArthur was the youngest of the thirteen judges, none of whom had aviation experience. Three of them, including Summerall, the president of the court, were removed when defense challenges revealed bias against Mitchell. Despite MacArthur's claim that he had voted to acquit, Mitchell was found guilty as charged and convicted. MacArthur felt "that a senior officer should not be silenced for being at variance with his superiors in rank and with accepted doctrine". 5123: 12973:[Marshall MacArthur was a brave man against violences on the Pacific Ocean "using victory to defense peace", a wise man provide advocate for resolving Communist disasters, pulling up root, blocking waterhead, and a benevolent man who let human free from Nazi's totalitarian violence, free from slavery, hunger and terror. Such a huge glory as this, is the glory of the United States, and the glory of all people who defending freedom and justice.] 3143:

conspicuous gallantry "above and beyond the call of duty". Marshall admitted the defect to the secretary of war, acknowledging that "there is no specific act of General MacArthur's to justify the award of the Medal of Honor under a literal interpretation of the statutes". Similarly, when the Army's adjutant general reviewed the case in 1945, he determined that "authority for award is questionable under strict interpretation of regulations".

3995:

Emperor, and instead in October 1945 ordered his staff "in the interests of peaceful occupation and rehabilitation of Japan, prevention of revolution and communism, all facts surrounding the execution of the declaration of war and subsequent position of the Emperor which tend to show fraud, menace or duress be marshalled". In January 1946, MacArthur reported to Washington that the Emperor could not be indicted for war crimes on the grounds:

20430: 2287:. MacArthur later wrote that this operation "narrowly missed being one of the great tragedies of American history". An order to disregard unit boundaries led to units crossing into each other's zones. In the resulting chaos, MacArthur was taken prisoner by men of the 1st Division, who mistook him for a German general. This would be soon resolved by the removal of his hat and long scarf that he wore. His performance in the attack on the 5675: 5615: 5577: 5025:...in a fragile period of the American psyche when the general American public, still stunned by the shock of Pearl Harbor and uncertain what lay ahead in Europe, desperately needed a hero, they wholeheartedly embraced Douglas MacArthur—good press copy that he was. There simply were no other choices that came close to matching his mystique, not to mention his evocative lone-wolf stand—something that has always resonated with Americans. 4866:. Congress unanimously passed a special resolution to give him this award. This was his first trip to Congress since April 1951 after he was relieved. He received an engrossed copy of the resolution that honored him for his military leadership during and following World War II and also "for his many years of effort to strengthen the ties between the Philippines and the United States.". This honor is unique in that it dates back to the 5715: 5695: 4448:, with Truman emulating Roosevelt's wartime meeting with MacArthur in Hawaii. The president awarded MacArthur his fifth Distinguished Service Medal. Briefly questioned about the Chinese threat, MacArthur dismissed it, saying that he hoped to be able to withdraw the Eighth Army to Japan by Christmas, and to release a division for service in Europe in January. He regarded the possibility of Soviet intervention as a more serious threat. 3147:

command". At the age of 62 MacArthur was the oldest living active-duty Medal of Honor recipient in history and as a four-star general, he was the highest-ranked military servicemember to ever receive the Medal of Honor. Arthur and Douglas MacArthur thus became the first father and son to be awarded the Medal of Honor. They remained the only pair until 2001, when Theodore Roosevelt was posthumously awarded for his service during the

5653: 3005:. Within two days of the Japanese landing at Lingayen Gulf, MacArthur had reverted to the pre-July 1941 plan of attempting to hold only Bataan while waiting for a relief force to come. However, this switching of plans came at a grueling price; most of the American and some of the Filipino troops were able to retreat back to Bataan, but without most of their supplies, which were abandoned in the confusion. Manila was declared an 5633: 5597: 5557: 5490: 5537: 5515: 5469: 5448: 5427: 2156:

sprawled bodies. I identified the insignia of six of the best German divisions. The stench was suffocating. Not a tree was standing. The moans and cries of wounded men sounded everywhere. Sniper bullets sung like the buzzing of a hive of angry bees. An occasional shellburst always drew an angry oath from my guide. I counted almost a hundred disabled guns various size and several times that number of abandoned machine guns.

20454: 20478: 4212:, which was also the first ever election to allow women to vote. He ordered the release of all political prisoners of the Imperial Japanese era, including communist prisoners. The first May Day parade in 11 years in 1946 was greenlit by MacArthur also. On the day before the May Day celebrations, which would involve 300,000 Japanese communists demonstrating with red flags and pro-Marxism chants in front of the 4115:

there would be a violent backlash and revolution from the Japanese from all social classes and this would interfere with his primary goal to change Japan from a militarist, feudal society to a pro-Western modern democracy. In a cable sent to General Dwight Eisenhower in February 1946 MacArthur said executing or imprisoning the emperor would require the use of one million occupation soldiers to keep the peace.

3160:

trained, and led an army which has received world acclaim for its gallant defense against a tremendous superiority of enemy forces in men and arms. His utter disregard of personal danger under heavy fire and aerial bombardment, his calm judgment in each crisis, inspired his troops, galvanized the spirit of resistance of the Filipino people, and confirmed the faith of the American people in their Armed Forces.

3787:'s forces on Luzon at 137,000, while Sixth Army estimated it at 234,000. MacArthur's response was "Bunk!". He felt that even Willoughby's estimate was too high. "Audacity, calculated risk, and a clear strategic aim were MacArthur's attributes", and he disregarded the estimates. In fact, they were too low; Yamashita had more than 287,000 troops on Luzon. This time, MacArthur traveled aboard the light cruiser 20466: 3901:. At the same time, Nimitz became commander of all naval forces. Command in the Pacific therefore remained divided. During his planning of the invasion of Japan, MacArthur stressed to the decision-makers in Washington that it was essential to have the Soviet Union enter the war as he argued it was crucial to have the Red Army tie down the Kwantung army in Manchuria. The invasion was pre-empted by the 1757: 2965:, in accordance with prewar intentions, but was denied by Sutherland; Brereton instead ordered his aircraft to fly defensive patrol patterns, looking for Japanese warships. Not until 11:00 did Brereton speak with MacArthur, and obtained permission to begin Rainbow Five. MacArthur later denied having the conversation. At 12:30, nine hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, aircraft of Japan's 44: 1672:

Congressional committee in 1901, where he testified against cadets implicated in hazing, but downplayed his own hazing even though the other cadets gave the full story to the committee. Congress subsequently outlawed acts "of a harassing, tyrannical, abusive, shameful, insulting or humiliating nature", although hazing continued. MacArthur was a corporal in Company B in his second year, a

1906:, a Medal of Honor recipient himself, who considered awarding the medal to MacArthur "entirely appropriate and justifiable". However, the board feared that "to bestow the award recommended might encourage any other staff officer, under similar conditions, to ignore the local commander, possibly interfering with the latter's plans"; consequently, MacArthur received no award. 3547:

Republicans to put MacArthur's name on the ballot, on 4 April 1944, Governor Dewey won such a convincing victory in the Wisconsin primary (regarded as a significant victory given that the Midwest was a stronghold of the conservative Republicans opposed to Dewey) as to ensure that he would win the Republican nomination to be the GOP's candidate for president in 1944.

20442: 3760:. During this time, MacArthur quarreled with Sutherland, notorious for his abrasiveness, over the latter's mistress, Captain Elaine Clark. MacArthur had instructed Sutherland not to bring Clark to Leyte, due to a personal undertaking to Curtin that Australian women on the GHQ staff would not be taken to the Philippines, but Sutherland had brought her along anyway. 2436:. He also permitted cadets to travel to watch their football team play, and gave them a monthly allowance of $ 5 (equivalent to $ 91 in 2023). Professors and alumni alike protested these radical moves. Most of MacArthur's West Point reforms were soon discarded but, in the ensuing years, his ideas became accepted and his innovations were gradually restored. 3652:. That afternoon he arrived on the beach. The advance had not progressed far; snipers were still active and the area was under sporadic mortar fire. When his whaleboat grounded in knee-deep water, MacArthur requested a landing craft, but the beachmaster was too busy to grant his request. MacArthur was compelled to wade ashore. In his prepared speech, he said: 4041:. As I told Yonai... it is extremely disadvantageous to MacArthur's standing in the United States to put on trial the very Emperor who is cooperating with him and facilitating the smooth administration of the occupation. This is the reason for my request... "I wonder whether what I said to Admiral Yonai the other day has already been conveyed to Tojo?" 3021:. The Asiatic Fleet's performance during December 1941 was poor. Although the surface fleet was obsolete and was safely evacuated to try to defend the Dutch East Indies, more than two dozen modern submarines were assigned to Manila – Hart's strongest fighting force. The submariners were confident, but they were armed with the malfunctioning 4731:

early 1952 MacArthur's speeches were attracting smaller and smaller numbers of people as many complained that MacArthur seemed more interested in settling scores with Truman and praising himself than in offering up a constructive vision for the nation. MacArthur felt uncomfortable campaigning for the Republican nomination and hoped that at the

4775:. At the 1960 celebration for MacArthur's 80th birthday, many of his friends were startled by the general's obviously deteriorating health. The next day, he collapsed and was rushed into surgery at St. Luke's Hospital to control a severely swollen prostate. In June 1960, he was decorated by the Japanese government with the Grand Cordon of the 3059:(AEF)—was also offered money by Quezon, but declined. These payments were known only to a few in Manila and Washington, including President Roosevelt and Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, until they were made public by historian Carol Petillo in 1979. While the payments had been fully legal, the revelation tarnished MacArthur's reputation. 2861:, who was born in Manila on 21 February 1938. On 31 December 1937, MacArthur officially retired from the Army. He ceased to represent the U.S. as military adviser to the government, but remained as Quezon's adviser in a civilian capacity. Eisenhower returned to the U.S., and was replaced as MacArthur's chief of staff by Lieutenant Colonel 2715:

an enemy foot on his dying throat, spat out his last curse, I wanted the name not to be MacArthur, but Roosevelt". In response, Roosevelt yelled, "you must not talk that way to the President!" MacArthur offered to resign, but Roosevelt refused his request, and MacArthur then staggered out of the White House and vomited on the front steps.

2711:. He ensured that detailed plans were drawn up for its employment and decentralized its administration to the corps areas, which became an important factor in the program's success. MacArthur's support for a strong military, and his public criticism of pacifism and isolationism, made him unpopular with the Roosevelt administration. 4189:, that lasted for over a millennium in different but essentially similar forms, was abolished by the new Japanese constitution that was heavily influenced by MacArthur. This was similar to the European peerage system involving princes, barons and counts who were not part of the royal family. Also, the extended royal family, called 4139:, which outlawed belligerency as an instrument of state policy and the maintenance of a standing army. The constitution also enfranchised women, guaranteed fundamental human rights, outlawed racial discrimination, strengthened the powers of Parliament and the Cabinet, and decentralized the police and local government. 3218:, and was probably the second most-powerful person in the country after the prime minister, although many Australians resented MacArthur as a foreign general who had been imposed upon them. MacArthur had little confidence in Brett's abilities as commander of Allied Air Forces, and in August 1942 selected Major General 2310:, his former battalion commander from Fort Leavenworth days before the war, instead taking command. It is possible that he may have retained command of the 42nd had he been promoted to major general (making him the youngest in the U.S. Army) but, with the sudden cessation of hostilities, that was unlikely. General 2139:, holding the front-line area as thinly as possible and meeting the German attack on his second line of defense. His plan succeeded, and MacArthur was awarded a second Silver Star. The 42nd Division participated in the subsequent Allied counter-offensive, and MacArthur was awarded a third Silver Star on 29 July. 3974:

establish a peaceful allied occupation regime in Japan. Since retaining the emperor was crucial to ensuring control over the population, the allied forces shielded him from war responsibility and avoided undermining his authority. Evidence that would incriminate the emperor and his family was excluded from the

1882:. MacArthur joined the headquarters staff sent to the area, arriving on 1 May 1914. He realized that the logistic support of an advance from Veracruz would require the railroad. Finding plenty of railroad cars in Veracruz but no locomotives, MacArthur set out to verify a report that there were locomotives in 2004:, after Mann–who was "ill, old, and bedridden"– failed a physical examination. The new division commander and his chief of staff "became great friends", in MacArthur's words, who further described Menoher as "an able officer, an efficient administrator, of genial disposition and unimpeachable character". 2909:(USAFFE). MacArthur was promoted to lieutenant general the following day, and then to general on 20 December. On 31 July 1941, the Philippine Department had 22,000 troops assigned, 12,000 of whom were Philippine Scouts. The main component was the Philippine Division, under the command of Major General 4677:

approval rating recorded by any serving president. As the increasingly unpopular war in Korea dragged on, Truman's administration was beset with a series of corruption scandals, and he eventually decided not to run for re-election. Beginning on 3 May 1951, a Joint Senate Committee—chaired by Democrat

4672:

The relief of the famous general by the unpopular politician created a storm of public controversy. Polls showed that the majority of the public disapproved of the decision to relieve MacArthur. By February 1952, almost nine months later, Truman's approval rating had fallen to 22 percent. As of 2023,

4640:

It seems strangely difficult for some to realize that here in Asia is where the communist conspirators have elected to make their play for global conquest, and that we have joined the issue thus raised on the battlefield; that here we fight Europe's war with arms while the diplomats there still fight

4628:

Under Ridgway's command, the Eighth Army pressed north again in January. He inflicted heavy casualties on the Chinese, recaptured Seoul in March 1951, and pushed on to the 38th Parallel. With the improved military situation, Truman now saw the opportunity to offer a negotiated peace but, on 24 March,

4569:

Collins discussed the possible use of nuclear weapons in Korea with MacArthur in December, and later asked him for a list of targets in the Soviet Union in case it entered the war. MacArthur testified before Congress in 1951 that he had never recommended the use of nuclear weapons, and considered but

3589:

in the Wewak area. Because the Japanese were not expecting an attack, the garrison was weak, and Allied casualties were correspondingly light. However, the terrain turned out to be less suitable for airbase development than first thought, forcing MacArthur to seek better locations further west. While

3281:

granted GHQ censorship authority over the Australian press. Australian newspapers were restricted to what was reported in the daily GHQ communiqué. Veteran correspondents considered the communiqués, which MacArthur drafted personally, "a total farce" and "Alice-in-Wonderland information handed out at

3169:

By profession I am a soldier and take pride in that fact, but I am prouder, infinitely prouder to be a father. A soldier destroys in order to build; the father only builds, never destroys. The one has the potentialities of death; the other embodies creation and life. And while the hordes of death are

3126:

George Marshall decided that MacArthur would be awarded the Medal of Honor, a decoration for which he had twice previously been nominated, "to offset any propaganda by the enemy directed at his leaving his command". Eisenhower pointed out that MacArthur had not actually performed any acts of valor as

2818:

was created along the lines of West Point to train officers. MacArthur and Eisenhower found that few of the training camps had been constructed and the first group of 20,000 trainees did not report until early 1937. Equipment and weapons were "more or less obsolete" American cast offs, and the budget

2718:

In spite of such exchanges, MacArthur was extended an extra year as chief of staff, and ended his tour in October 1935. For his service as chief of staff, he was awarded a second Distinguished Service Medal. He was retroactively awarded two Purple Hearts for his World War I service, a decoration that

2389:

MacArthur's vision of what was required of an officer came not just from his recent experience of combat in France, but also from that of the occupation of the Rhineland in Germany. The military government of the Rhineland had required the Army to deal with political, economic and social problems but

1850:

in 1911 and served in Panama on detached duty in January and February 1912. The sudden death of their father on 5 September 1912 brought Douglas and his brother Arthur back to Milwaukee to care for their mother, whose health had deteriorated. MacArthur requested a transfer to Washington, D.C., so his

1776:

In October 1905, MacArthur received orders to proceed to Tokyo for appointment as aide-de-camp to his father. A man who knew the MacArthurs at this time wrote that "Arthur MacArthur was the most flamboyantly egotistical man I had ever seen, until I met his son." They inspected Japanese military bases

1680:

in his final year. He played left field for the baseball team and academically earned 2424.12 merits out of a possible 2470.00 or 98.14%, which was the third-highest score ever recorded. He graduated first in his 93-man class on 11 June 1903. At the time it was customary for the top-ranking cadets to

5182:

programs in the country out of 274 senior Army ROTC units. The award is based on a combination of the performance by the school and its ROTC's commanding officers to support the program, its cadets' performance and standing on the command's National Order of Merit List, and its cadet retention rate.

5170:

Since 1987, the General Douglas MacArthur Leadership Awards are presented annually by the United States Army on behalf of the General Douglas MacArthur Foundation to recognize company grade officers (lieutenants and captains) and junior warrant officers (warrant officer one and chief warrant officer

4653:

to discuss what to do about MacArthur. They concurred MacArthur should be relieved of his command but made no recommendation to do so. Although they felt that it was correct "from a purely military point of view", they were aware that there were important political considerations as well. Truman and

4503:

but saw no signs of a Chinese build up and therefore decided to wait before ordering an advance or withdrawal. Evidence of the Chinese activity was hidden to MacArthur: the Chinese Army traveled at night and dug in during the day. For his reconnaissance efforts, MacArthur was nonetheless awarded the

4020:

To counter this situation, it would be most convenient if the Japanese side could prove to us that the Emperor is completely blameless. I think the forthcoming trials offer the best opportunity to do that. Tojo, in particular should be made to bear all responsibility at his trial. I want you to have

3953:

in Tokyo. Unlike in Germany, where the Allies had in May 1945 abolished the German state, the Americans chose to allow the Japanese state to continue to exist, albeit under their ultimate control. Unlike Germany, there was a certain partnership between the occupiers and occupied as MacArthur decided

3877:

Although MacArthur had no specific directive to do so, and the fighting on Luzon was far from over, he committed his forces to liberate the remainder of the Philippines. In the GHQ communiqué on 5 July, he announced that the Philippines had been liberated and all operations ended, although Yamashita

3814:

raged for the next three weeks. To spare the civilian population, MacArthur prohibited the use of air strikes, but thousands of civilians died in the crossfire or Japanese massacres. He also refused to restrict the traffic of civilians who clogged the roads in and out of Manila, placing humanitarian

3546:

Furthermore, Weinberg had argued that it is probable that Roosevelt, who knew of the "enormous gratuity" MacArthur had accepted from Quezon in 1942, had used his knowledge of this transaction to blackmail MacArthur into not running for president. Finally, despite the best efforts of the conservative

3164:

As the symbol of the forces resisting the Japanese, MacArthur received many other accolades. The Native American tribes of the Southwest chose him as a "Chief of Chiefs", which he acknowledged as from "my oldest friends, the companions of my boyhood days on the Western frontier". He was touched when

2805:

recalled finding the ceremony "rather fantastic". He found it "pompous and rather ridiculous to be the field marshal of a virtually nonexisting army." Eisenhower learned later on that the field-marshalship had not been (as he had assumed) Quezon's idea. "I was surprised to learn from him that he had

2673:

for defamation after they described his treatment of the Bonus marchers as "unwarranted, unnecessary, insubordinate, harsh and brutal". Also accused for proposing 19-gun salutes for friends, MacArthur asked for $ 750,000 (equivalent to $ 13.4 million in 2023) to compensate for the damage to his

2554:

By 1930, MacArthur was 50 and still the youngest and one of the best known of the U.S. Army's major generals. He left the Philippines on 19 September 1930 and for a brief time was in command of the IX Corps Area in San Francisco. On 21 November, he was sworn in as Chief of Staff of the United States

2155:

It was 3:30 that morning when I started from our right at Sergy. Taking runners from each outpost liaison group to the next, moving by way of what had been No Man's Land, I will never forget that trip. The dead were so thick in spots we tumbled over them. There must have been at least 2,000 of those

1983:

in August 1917, MacArthur was the division's key sparkplug, prime motivator, and individual most responsible for its creation. Competent, efficient, innovative, highly intelligent, and tirelessly energetic, as division chief of staff MacArthur appeared everywhere, at all hours – badgering, cajoling,

5077:

MacArthur remains a controversial and enigmatic figure. He has been portrayed as a reactionary, although he was in many respects ahead of his time. He championed a progressive approach to the reconstruction of Japan, arguing that all occupations ultimately ended badly. He was often out of step with

5032:

MacArthur's concept of the role of the soldier as including civil affairs, quelling riots and low-level conflict, was dismissed by the majority of officers who had fought in Europe during World War II, and afterwards saw the Army's role as fighting the Soviet Union. Unlike them, in his victories in

4857:

The shadows are lengthening for me. The twilight is here. My days of old have vanished, tone and tint. They have gone glimmering through the dreams of things that were. Their memory is one of wondrous beauty, watered by tears, and coaxed and caressed by the smiles of yesterday. I listen vainly, but

4770:

in 1952. In that year, he earned a salary of $ 68,000, as well as $ 20,000 pay and allowances as a General of the Army (equivalent to $ 627,000 and $ 184,000 in 2023, respectively). The Waldorf became the setting for an annual birthday party on 26 January thrown by the general's former deputy chief

4730:

MacArthur received public adulation, which aroused expectations that he would run for president, but he was not a candidate. He carried out a speaking tour in 1951–52 attacking the Truman administration for "appeasement in Asia" and for mismanaging the economy. Initially attracting large crowds, by

4702:

A day after his arrival in San Francisco from Korea on 18 April 1951, MacArthur flew with his family to Washington, D.C., where he was scheduled to address a joint session of Congress. It was his and Jean's first visit to the continental United States since 1937, when they had been married; Arthur

4620:

Within weeks of the Chinese attack, MacArthur was forced to retreat from North Korea. Seoul fell in January 1951, and both Truman and MacArthur were forced to contemplate the prospect of abandoning Korea entirely. European countries did not share MacArthur's world view, distrusted his judgment, and

4521:

forces stationed in Formosa to augment UN forces in the Korean peninsula in response to China first initiating hostile actions against UN troops in non-Chinese territory (North Korea) during October and November. MacArthur was banned by Truman from sending any airplanes, even reconnaissance planes,

4150:

of MacArthur's SCAP staff. Between 1947 and 1949, approximately 4,700,000 acres (1,900,000 ha), or 38% of Japan's cultivated land, was purchased from the landlords under the government's reform program, and 4,600,000 acres (1,860,000 ha) was resold to the farmers who worked them. By 1950,

3999:

His indictment will unquestionably cause a tremendous convulsion among the Japanese people, the repercussions of which cannot be overestimated. He is a symbol which unites all Japanese. Destroy him and the nation will disintegrate...It is quite possible that a million troops would be required which

3994:

As he needed the Emperor, MacArthur protected him from any effort to hold him accountable for his actions and allowed him to issue statements that incorrectly portrayed the emerging democratic post-war era as a continuation of the Meiji era reforms. MacArthur did not allow any investigations of the

3046:

including MacArthur's house and the barracks. MacArthur's family ran into the air raid shelter while MacArthur went outside to the garden of the house with some soldiers to observe and count the number of bombers involved in the raid when bombs destroyed the home. One bomb struck only ten feet from

2996:

MacArthur attempted to slow the Japanese advance with an initial defense against the Japanese landings. MacArthur's plan for holding all of Luzon against the Japanese collapsed, for it distributed the American-Filipino forces too thinly. However, he reconsidered his overconfidence in the ability of

2714:

Perhaps the most incendiary exchange between Roosevelt and MacArthur occurred over an administration proposal to cut 51% of the Army's budget. In response, MacArthur lectured Roosevelt that "when we lost the next war, and an American boy, lying in the mud with an enemy bayonet through his belly and

2630:

used. This allowed the military to use the same ammunition for both the old standard service M1903 Springfield rifles and the future new standard service M1 Garand. The M1 Garand, chambered in .30-06 Springfield, was cleared for service in November 1935 and officially adopted in January 1936 as the

2610:

ordered a halt to research and development of the B-17 and in 1939 zero four-engine bombers were ordered by the War Department and instead hundreds of inferior B-18s and other twin-engine bombers were ordered and delivered to the Army. Andrews, thanks to MacArthur putting him in a position of power

2412:

in 1922 when he formed the Cadet Honor Committee to review alleged code violations. Elected by the cadets themselves, it had no authority to punish, but acted as a kind of grand jury, reporting offenses to the commandant. MacArthur attempted to end hazing by using officers rather than upperclassmen

2394:, with five classes being graduated in two years. Cadet and staff morale was low and hazing "at an all-time peak of viciousness". MacArthur's first change turned out to be the easiest. Congress had set the length of the course at three years. MacArthur was able to get the four-year course restored. 8177:

Though was widely regarded as a success, the inclusion of Article XIX, which recognized the status quo of U.S., British, and Japanese bases in the Pacific but outlawed their expansion, created a controversy amongst U.S. policymakers. Many of the members of the U.S. Navy in particular worried that

3986:

described the relationship between the general and the Emperor as: "the Allied commander would use the Emperor, and the Emperor would cooperate in being used. Their relationship became one of expediency and mutual protection, of more political benefit to Hirohito than to MacArthur because Hirohito

3656:

People of the Philippines: I have returned. By the grace of Almighty God our forces stand again on Philippine soil—soil consecrated in the blood of our two peoples. We have come dedicated and committed to the task of destroying every vestige of enemy control over your daily lives, and of restoring

3613:

In July 1944, President Roosevelt summoned MacArthur to meet with him in Hawaii "to determine the phase of action against Japan". Nimitz made the case for attacking Formosa. MacArthur stressed America's moral obligation to liberate the Philippines and won Roosevelt's support. In September, Admiral

3146:

MacArthur had been nominated for the award twice before and understood that it was for leadership and not gallantry. He expressed the sentiment that "this award was intended not so much for me personally as it is a recognition of the indomitable courage of the gallant army which it was my honor to

2490:

over grievances concerning pay and allowances. Over 200 were arrested and there were fears of an insurrection. MacArthur was able to calm the situation, but his subsequent efforts to improve the salaries of Filipino troops were frustrated by financial stringency and racial prejudice. On 17 January

2477:

offended some people. "The old idea of colonial exploitation", he later conceded, "still had its vigorous supporters." In February and March 1923 MacArthur returned to Washington to see his mother, who was ill from a heart ailment. She recovered, but it was the last time he saw his brother Arthur,

4984:

consists of a complex of three buildings on MacArthur Square containing nine museum galleries whose contents reflect the general's 50 years of military service. At the heart of the memorial is a rotunda. In its center lies a sunken circular crypt with two marble sarcophagi, one for MacArthur, the

4645:

In March 1951, secret United States intercepts of diplomatic dispatches disclosed clandestine conversations from Spanish and Portuguese diplomats in Tokyo embassies to their home countries in which they claimed that MacArthur expressed confidence to them that he would succeed in "disposing of the

4287:

Without a peace treaty, MacArthur decided not to resign while at the same time writing letters to Wood saying he would be more than happy to accept the Republican nomination if it were offered to him. In late 1947 and early 1948, MacArthur received several Republican grandees in Tokyo. On 9 March

3981:

Code-named Operation Blacklist, MacArthur created a plan that separated the emperor from the militarists, retained the emperor as a constitutional monarch but only as a figurehead, and used the emperor to retain control over Japan and help the U.S. achieve their objectives. The American historian

3844:

After the Battle of Manila, MacArthur turned his attention to Yamashita, who had retreated into the mountains of central and northern Luzon. Yamashita chose to fight a defensive campaign, being pushed back slowly by Krueger, and was still holding out at the time the war ended, much to MacArthur's

3410:

My strategic conception for the Pacific Theater, which I outlined after the Papuan Campaign and have since consistently advocated, contemplates massive strokes against only main strategic objectives, utilizing surprise and air-ground striking power supported and assisted by the fleet. This is the

3381:

MacArthur moved the advanced echelon of GHQ to Port Moresby on 6 November 1942. After Buna finally fell on 3 January 1943, MacArthur awarded the Distinguished Service Cross to twelve officers for "precise execution of operations". This use of the country's second highest award aroused resentment,

2925:

Between July and December 1941, the garrison received 8,500 reinforcements. After years of parsimony, much equipment was shipped. By November, a backlog of 1,100,000 shipping tons of equipment intended for the Philippines had accumulated in U.S. ports and depots awaiting vessels. In addition, the

2810:

uniform" at the 1936 ceremony to go with his new rank of Philippine Field Marshal. Richard Meixsel has debunked this story; in fact the special uniform was "the creation of a poorly informed journalist in 1937 who mistook a recently introduced U.S. Army white dress uniform for a distinctive field

2570:

prompted Congress to make cuts in the Army's personnel and budget. Some 53 bases were closed, but MacArthur managed to prevent attempts to reduce the number of regular officers from 12,000 to 10,000. MacArthur's main programs included the development of new mobilization plans. He grouped the nine

4494:

For five hours I toured the front lines. In talking to a group of officers I told them of General Bradley's desire and hope to have two divisions home by Christmas ... What I had seen at the front line worried me greatly. The R.O.K. troops were not yet in good shape, and the entire line was

4114:

would not be necessary. In doing so, he ignored the advice of many members of the imperial family and Japanese intellectuals who publicly called for the abdication of the Emperor and the implementation of a regency. His reasoning was if the emperor were executed or sentenced to life imprisonment

3973:

After the Japanese surrender in August 1945, there was a large amount of pressure that came from both Allied countries and Japanese leftists that demanded the emperor step down and be indicted as a war criminal. MacArthur disagreed, as he thought that an ostensibly cooperating emperor would help

3237:

The staff of MacArthur's General Headquarters (GHQ) was built around the nucleus that had escaped from the Philippines with him, who became known as the "Bataan Gang". Though Roosevelt and George Marshall pressed for Dutch and Australian officers to be assigned to GHQ, the heads of all the staff

3054:

On 1 January 1942, MacArthur accepted $ 500,000 (equivalent to $ 7.37 million in 2023) from President Quezon of the Philippines as payment for his pre-war service. MacArthur's staff members also received payments: $ 75,000 for Sutherland, $ 45,000 for Richard Marshall, and $ 20,000 for Huff

5174:

The General Douglas MacArthur Foundation presents the MacArthur Cadet Awards in recognition of outstanding cadets within the Association of Military Colleges and Schools of the United States. The MacArthur Award is presented annually to seniors at approximately 40 military schools. The award is

5073:

in Honolulu in 1966, he told him: "General, I have a lot riding on you. I hope you don't pull a MacArthur on me." MacArthur's relief "left a lasting current of popular sentiment that in matters of war and peace, the military really knows best", a philosophy which became known as "MacArthurism".

4530:

and others in the 2010s, citing evidence from Chinese historical archives, showed that Mao actually planned on directly intervening in the Korean War ever since July 1950, when the first American soldiers landed in South Korea, long before the Inchon and Yalu battles and long before MacArthur's

4271:

In 1948, MacArthur made a bid to win the Republican nomination for president, which was the most serious of several efforts he made over the years. MacArthur's status as one of America's most popular war heroes together with his reputation as the statesman who had "transformed" Japan gave him a

4739:

and General Dwight Eisenhower for the presidential nomination. MacArthur's plan was to then step in and offer himself as a compromise candidate; potentially picking Taft as a running mate. His unwillingness to campaign for the nomination seriously hurt his viability as a candidate. In the end,

4589:

to military control. Dean was apprehensive about delegating the decision on how they should be used to MacArthur, who lacked expert technical knowledge of the weapons and their effects. The Joint Chiefs were not entirely comfortable about giving them to MacArthur either, for fear that he might

4482:

in late October, which demonstrated the presence of Chinese soldiers in Korea and rendered significant losses to the American and other UN troops. Nevertheless, Willoughby downplayed the evidence about Chinese intervention in the war. He estimated that up to 71,000 Chinese soldiers were in the

4244:

The Japanese people since the war have undergone the greatest reformation recorded in modern history. With a commendable will, eagerness to learn, and marked capacity to understand, they have from the ashes left in war's wake erected in Japan an edifice dedicated to the supremacy of individual

3159:

For conspicuous leadership in preparing the Philippine Islands to resist conquest, for gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action against invading Japanese forces, and for the heroic conduct of defensive and offensive operations on the Bataan Peninsula. He mobilized,

2611:

in 1935, was able to use bureaucratic loopholes to covertly order research and development of the B-17 to the point that when the Army and President Roosevelt finally endorsed four-engine bombers in 1940 B-17s were able to be immediately produced with no delays related to research and testing.

2377:

at West Point, which General March, "an acerbic, thin-lipped intellectual", felt had become out of date in many respects and was much in need of reform. Accepting the post, "one of the most prestigious in the army", also allowed MacArthur to retain his rank of brigadier general (which was only

4783:

No honor I have ever received moves me more deeply than this one. Perhaps this is because I can recall no parallel in the history of the world where a great nation recently at war has so distinguished its former enemy commander. What makes it even more poignant is my own firm disbelief in the

3990:

At the same time, MacArthur undermined the imperial mystique when his staff released a picture of his first meeting with the Emperor, the impact of which on the Japanese public was electric as the Japanese people for the first time saw the Emperor as a mere man overshadowed by the much taller

3025:

and were unable to sink a single Japanese warship during the invasion. MacArthur thought the Navy betrayed him. The submariners were ordered to abandon the Philippines by the end of December after ineffective attacks on the Japanese fleet, only returning to Corregidor to evacuate high-ranking

2582:. This was the first of a series of inter-service agreements over the following decades that defined the responsibilities of the different services with respect to aviation. This agreement placed coastal air defense under the Army. In March 1935, MacArthur activated a centralized air command, 3142:

Marshall ordered Sutherland to recommend the award and authored the citation himself. Ironically, this also meant that it violated the governing statute, as it could only be considered lawful so long as material requirements were waived by Congress, such as the unmet requirement to perform

2198:

In Essey I saw a sight I shall never quite forget. Our advance been so rapid the Germans had evacuated in a panic. There was a German officer's horse saddled and equipped standing in a barn, a battery of guns complete in every detail, and the entire administration and music of a regimental

1624:, MacArthur wrote "I learned to ride and shoot even before I could read or write—indeed, almost before I could walk and talk." Douglas was extremely close with his mother and often considered a "mama's boy". Until around age 8, she dressed him in skirts and kept his hair long and in curls. 1671:

were singled out for special attention by Southern cadets as sons of generals with mothers living at Craney's. When Cadet Oscar Booz left West Point after being hazed and subsequently died of tuberculosis, there was a congressional inquiry. MacArthur was called to appear before a special

2282:

Summerall nominated MacArthur for the Medal of Honor and promotion to major general, but he received neither. Instead, he was awarded a second Distinguished Service Cross. The 42nd Division returned to the line for the last time on the night of 4–5 November 1918. In the final advance on

3302:

in June 1942 led to consideration of a limited offensive in the Pacific. MacArthur's proposal for an attack on the Japanese base at Rabaul met with objections from the Navy, which favored a less ambitious approach, and objected to an Army general being in command of what would be an

2102:

Upon the recommendation of Menoher, MacArthur was awarded his first "star" when he was promoted to brigadier general on 26 June. At the age of just thirty-eight, this made him, at the time, the youngest general in the AEF. This would remain the case until October when two other men,

3845:

intense annoyance as he had wished to liberate the entire Philippines before the war ended. On 2 September 1945, Yamashita (who had a hard time believing that the Emperor had ordered Japan to sign an armistice) came down from the mountains to surrender with some 100,000 of his men.

2913:. The initial American plan for the defense of the Philippines called for the main body of the troops to retreat to the Bataan peninsula in Manila Bay to hold out against the Japanese until a relief force could arrive. MacArthur changed this plan to one of attempting to hold all of 4066:. In late 1945, Allied military commissions in various cities in Asia tried 5,700 Japanese, Taiwanese and Koreans for war crimes. About 4,300 were convicted, almost 1,000 sentenced to death, and hundreds given life imprisonment. The charges arose from incidents that included the 4495:

deplorably weak in numbers. If the Chinese were actually in heavy force, I decided I would withdraw our troops and abandon any attempt to move north. I decided to reconnoiter and try to see with my own eyes, and interpret with my own long experience what was going on ...

3738:, where there were good potential airfield sites. Willoughby estimated, correctly as it turned out, that the island had only about 1,000 Japanese defenders. The problem this time was getting there. Kinkaid balked at sending escort carriers into the restricted waters of the 1512:. Upon his arrival, MacArthur gave a speech in which he promised "I shall return" to the Philippines. After more than two years of fighting, he fulfilled that promise. For his defense of the Philippines, MacArthur was awarded the Medal of Honor. He officially accepted the 2070:. When the Silver Star Medal was instituted, it was retroactively awarded to those who had been awarded Silver Citation Stars. On 9 March, the 42nd Division launched three raids of its own on German trenches in the Salient du Feys. MacArthur accompanied a company of the 2403:

brought up the issue of the cloistered and undemocratic nature of student life at West Point. Also, starting with Harvard University in 1869, civilian universities had begun grading students on academic performance alone, but West Point had retained the old "whole man"

3629:"I have returned" – General MacArthur returns to the Philippines with Philippine President Sergio Osmeña somewhere to his right, Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Carlos P. Romulo at his rear, and Lieutenant General Richard K. Sutherland on his left. Photo taken by 4531:

public statements regarding Taiwan and China in late August 1950. The Chinese were planning to get involved in Korea with or without MacArthur's Yalu offensive. In fact, China had already indirectly intervened in the beginning of the Korean War by transferring 69,200

4566:, whom MacArthur had selected in case of such an eventuality. Ridgway noted that MacArthur's "prestige, which had gained an extraordinary luster after Inchon, was badly tarnished. His credibility suffered in the unforeseen outcome of the November offensive ..." 3683:

General Douglas MacArthur (center), accompanied by Lieutenant Generals George C. Kenney and Richard K. Sutherland and Major General Verne D. Mudge (Commanding General, First Cavalry Division), inspecting the beachhead on Leyte Island, 20 October 1944 with a crowd of

4363:. All South Korean forces were placed under his command. As they retreated before the North Korean onslaught, MacArthur received permission to commit U.S. ground forces. All the first units to arrive could do was trade men and ground for time, falling back to the 4272:

strong basis for running for president, but MacArthur's lack of connections within the GOP were a major handicap. MacArthur's strongest supporters came from the quasi-isolationist, Midwestern wing of the Republicans and embraced men such as Brigadier General

3478:. Here, the offensive bogged down, partly because MacArthur had based his decision to assault Finschhafen on Willoughby's assessment that there were only 350 Japanese defenders at Finschhafen, when in fact there were nearly 5,000. A furious battle ensued. 1320: 4173:, to teach the Japanese government and people about civil rights and civil liberties. MacArthur also asked him to do the same for southern Korea, which MacArthur was responsible for when it was under U.S. Army occupation. MacArthur ignored members of the 1319: 4182:. In a confidential letter to ACLU leaders the anti-militarist and very liberal Baldwin said about MacArthur, "His observation on civil liberties and democracy rank with the best I ever heard from any civilian — and they were incredible from a general." 3688:

By the end of December, Krueger's headquarters estimated that 5,000 Japanese remained on Leyte, and on 26 December MacArthur issued a communiqué announcing that "the campaign can now be regarded as closed except for minor mopping up". Yet Eichelberger's

3570:. MacArthur's bold thrust by going 600 miles up the coast had surprised and confused the Japanese high command, who had not anticipated that MacArthur would take such risks. Although they were out of range of the Fifth Air Force's fighters based in the 3954:

to rule Japan via the Emperor and most of the rest of the Japanese elite. The Emperor was a living god to the Japanese people, and MacArthur found that ruling via the Emperor made his job in running Japan much easier than it otherwise would have been.

3514:

MacArthur had one of the most powerful PR machines of any Allied general during the war, which made him into an extremely popular war hero with the American people. In late 1943–early 1944, there was a serious effort by the conservative faction in the

3073:

In February 1942, as Japanese forces tightened their grip on the Philippines, President Roosevelt ordered MacArthur to relocate to Australia. On the night of 12 March 1942, MacArthur and a select group that included his wife Jean, son Arthur, Arthur's

4227:

from 1945 to 1948 due to the lack of clear orders or initiative from Washington, D.C. There was no plan or guideline given to MacArthur from the Joint Chiefs of Staff or the State Department on how to rule Korea so what resulted was a very tumultuous

1321: 5049:

and espoused that the blend of his strong personality along with his grasp of tactics, operative mobility and vision had put him in such class, on par with or even greater than Genghis Khan and Napoleon Bonaparte. President of the Republic of China

4359:(UNC) force to assist South Korea. The UN empowered the American government to select a commander, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff unanimously recommended MacArthur. He therefore became commander-in-chief of the UNC, while remaining SCAP in Japan and 4979:

In 1960, the mayor of Norfolk had proposed using funds raised by public contribution to remodel the old Norfolk City Hall as a memorial to General MacArthur and as a repository for his papers, decorations, and mementos. Restored and remodeled, the

4834:. "The greatest weapon of war is the blockade," MacArthur advised Kennedy after a long conversation about how to deal with the Soviets and Chinese. "If war comes, that is the weapon we should use." Kennedy used the naval blockade option during the 4197:, was abolished and stripped of all rights and privileges, transforming into commoners immediately. The only Japanese who were allowed to call themselves a part of royalty or nobility after the U.S. occupation were the Emperor and about 20 of his 1954:

on the Western Front. MacArthur suggested sending first a division organized from units of different states, so as to avoid the appearance of favoritism toward any particular state. Baker approved the creation of this formation, which became the

4667:

I fired him because he wouldn't respect the authority of the President. I didn't fire him because he was a dumb son of a bitch, although he was, but that's not against the law for generals. If it was, half to three-quarters of them would be in

1817:

and Shanghai before returning to Japan in June. The next month they returned to the United States, where Arthur MacArthur resumed his duties at Fort Mason, still with Douglas as his aide. In September, Douglas received orders to report to the

3801:

MacArthur's primary concern was the capture of the port of Manila and the airbase at Clark Field, which were required to support future operations. He urged his commanders on. On 25 January 1945, he moved his advanced headquarters forward to

1841:

in 1909 and then engineer officer at Fort Leavenworth in 1910. MacArthur was promoted to captain in February 1911 and was appointed as head of the Military Engineering Department and the Field Engineer School. He participated in exercises at

4177:

and the FBI who believed that Baldwin was a Soviet-loving communist. He wanted a civil liberties expert to quickly introduce western-style civil rights to the Japanese and thought conservatives would take too long. Baldwin helped found the

3535:"very interested" in running as the Republican candidate in 1944. However, MacArthur's vow to "return" to the Philippines had not been fulfilled in early 1944 and he decided not to run for president until he had liberated the Philippines. 2953:. This plan had been leaked to the American public by the Chicago Tribune three days prior, and the following day Germany had publicly ridiculed the plan. MacArthur did not follow Marshall's order. On three occasions, the commander of the 15581: 2678:

as a witness. MacArthur had met Isabel, a Eurasian teenager, while in the Philippines, and she had become his mistress. MacArthur was forced to settle out of court, secretly paying Pearson $ 15,000 (equivalent to $ 267,000 in 2023).

1635:

MacArthur's time on the frontier ended in July 1889 when the family moved to Washington, D.C., where he attended the Force Public School. His father was posted to San Antonio, Texas, in September 1893. While there MacArthur attended the

4936:

in 1963, and Johnson confirmed the directive, ordering that MacArthur be buried "with all the honor a grateful nation can bestow on a departed hero". On 7 April his body was taken to New York City, where it lay in an open casket at the

4641:

it with words; that if we lose the war to communism in Asia the fall of Europe is inevitable, win it and Europe most probably would avoid war and yet preserve freedom. As you pointed out, we must win. There is no substitute for victory.

4045:

MacArthur's attempts to shield the Emperor from indictment and to have all the blame taken by Tojo were successful, which as Bix commented, "had a lasting and profoundly distorting impact on the Japanese understanding of the lost war".

17868: 6052: 3481:

In early November, MacArthur's plan for a westward advance along the coast of New Guinea to the Philippines was incorporated into plans for the war against Japan. Three months later, airmen reported no signs of enemy activity in the

4078:. The trial in Manila of Yamashita was criticized because he was hanged for Iwabuchi's Manila massacre, which he had not ordered and of which he was probably unaware. Iwabuchi had killed himself as the battle for Manila was ending. 2921:

to sink Japanese ships that approached the islands. MacArthur persuaded the decision-makers in Washington that his plans represented the best deterrent to prevent Japan from choosing war and of winning a war if worse came to worst.

4711:

I am closing my 52 years of military service. When I joined the Army, even before the turn of the century, it was the fulfillment of all of my boyish hopes and dreams. The world has turned over many times since I took the oath on

2806:

not initiated the idea at all; rather, Quezon said that MacArthur himself came up with the high-sounding title." (A persistent myth has pervaded the biographical literature, to the effect that MacArthur wore a "specially designed

4830:. In August 1962 Kennedy summoned MacArthur for counsel at the White House while MacArthur met members of Congress in Washington after Kennedy received intelligence that the Soviets were preparing to transport nuclear weapons to 4516:

China considered the UN offensive to its border a serious threat to its security. China's fears of an invasion were reinforced by MacArthur's public statements that he wanted to conventionally bomb, but not invade, China and use

3139:, Marshall felt strongly that a serving general should receive the medal from the president and the War Department, expressing that the recognition "would mean more" if the gallantry criteria were not waived by a bill of relief. 4800:

and met with cheering crowds. MacArthur also accepted an advance of $ 900,000 (equivalent to $ 7.03 million in 2023) from Henry Luce for the rights to his memoirs, and wrote the volume that would eventually be published as

2502:

in Atlanta, Georgia, on 2 May 1925. However, he encountered southern prejudice because he was the son of a Union Army officer, and requested to be relieved. A few months later, he assumed command of the III Corps area, based at

3798:. His communiqué read: "The decisive battle for the liberation of the Philippines and the control of the Southwest Pacific is at hand. General MacArthur is in personal command at the front and landed with his assault troops." 3037:

arriving at 21:30, with his headquarters reporting to Washington as being open on the 25th. A series of air raids by the Japanese destroyed all the exposed structures on the island and USAFFE headquarters was moved into the

4089:

be granted immunity from prosecution in exchange for germ warfare data based on human experimentation. He also exempted the Emperor and all members of the imperial family implicated in war crimes, including princes such as

3170:

mighty, the battalions of life are mightier still. It is my hope that my son when I am gone will remember me, not from battle, but in the home, repeating with him our simple daily prayer, "Our father, Who art in Heaven."

2318:(and close friend of Arthur MacArthur), "had put a block on promotions. There would be no more stars awarded while the War Department got to grips with demobilization. MacArthur returned to commanding the 84th Brigade". 3206:

became Commander, Allied Naval Forces. Since the bulk of land forces in the theater were Australian, George Marshall insisted an Australian be appointed as Commander, Allied Land Forces, and the job went to General Sir

4161:

evolved. The reforms alarmed many in the U.S. Departments of Defense and State, who believed they conflicted with the prospect of Japan and its industrial capacity as a bulwark against the spread of communism in Asia.

2182:. MacArthur's leadership during the Champagne-Marne offensive and counter-offensive campaigns was noted by General Gouraud when he said MacArthur was "one of the finest and bravest officers I have ever served with." 3806:, closer to the front than Krueger's. He ordered the 1st Cavalry Division to conduct a rapid advance on Manila. It reached the northern outskirts of Manila on 3 February, but, unknown to the Americans, Rear Admiral 3721:

was passed on 14 December 1944, as a temporary rank, subject to reversion to permanent rank six months after the end of the war. The temporary rank was then declared permanent 23 March 1946 by Public Law 333 of the

1644:, with a final year average of 97.33 out of 100. MacArthur's father and grandfather unsuccessfully sought to secure Douglas a presidential appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, first from 4240:, who accepted the surrender of Japanese forces in southern Korea in September 1945, to govern that area on SCAP's behalf and report to him in Tokyo. In an address to Congress on 19 April 1951, MacArthur declared: 3890:, where he told Eichelberger that no more than 4,000 Japanese remained alive on Mindanao. A few months later, six times that number surrendered. In July 1945, he was awarded his fourth Distinguished Service Medal. 2597:

heavy bomber and the concept of long-range four-engine bombers. This was controversial at the time because most high-ranking Army generals and officials in the War Department supported twin-engine bombers like the

4401:, had predicted that "large scale combined amphibious operations ... will never occur again", but by July 1950, MacArthur was planning just such an operation. MacArthur compared his plan with that of General 4245:

liberty and personal dignity, and in the ensuing process there has been created a truly representative government committed to the advance of political morality, freedom of economic enterprise, and social justice.

2985:, and more than 25 other aircraft. Substantial damage was done to the bases, and casualties totaled 80 killed and 150 wounded. What was left of the Far East Air Force was all but destroyed over the next few days. 4636:, the Republican leader in the House of Representatives, read aloud on the floor of the House a letter from MacArthur critical of Truman's Europe-first policy and limited-war strategy. The letter concluded with: 2819:

was completely inadequate. MacArthur's requests for equipment fell on deaf ears, although MacArthur and his naval adviser, Lieutenant Colonel Sidney L. Huff, persuaded the Navy to initiate the development of the

1901:

convened a board to consider the award. The board questioned "the advisability of this enterprise having been undertaken without the knowledge of the commanding general on the ground". This was Brigadier General

3386:, had fought in the field, others, like Sutherland and Willoughby, had not. For his part, MacArthur was awarded his third Distinguished Service Medal, and the Australian government had him appointed an honorary 2748: 2012: 1474: 1318: 323: 10919: 17861: 2770:, an unmarried 37-year-old socialite. Over the next two years, MacArthur and Faircloth were frequently seen together. His mother became gravely ill during the voyage and died in Manila on 3 December 1935. 2258:

be taken by 18:00 the next evening. An aerial photograph had been obtained that showed a gap in the German barbed wire to the northeast of Châtillon. Lieutenant Colonel Walter E. Bare—the commander of the

3841:. At Santo Tomas Japanese guards held 200 prisoners hostage, but the U.S. soldiers were able to negotiate safe passage for the Japanese to escape peacefully in exchange for the release of the prisoners. 2150:

and the 151st Machine Gun Battalion) of his command and replaced him with MacArthur. Hearing reports that the enemy had withdrawn, MacArthur went forward on 2 August to see for himself. He later wrote:

17854: 1640:, where he was awarded the gold medal for "scholarship and deportment". He played on the school tennis team, quarterback on the school football team, and shortstop on its baseball team. He was named 20732: 18901: 8713: 4682:—investigated MacArthur's removal. It concluded that "the removal of General MacArthur was within the constitutional powers of the President but the circumstances were a shock to national pride." 17795: 16934: 4707:

presenting and defending his side of his disagreement with Truman over the conduct of the Korean War. During his speech, he was interrupted by fifty ovations. MacArthur ended the address saying:

4021:

Tojo say as follows: "At the imperial conference prior to the start of the war, I already decided to push for war even if his majesty the emperor was against going to war with the United States."

2542:. This time, the general travelled alone. On 17 June 1929, while he was in Manila, Louise obtained a divorce, ostensibly on the grounds of "failure to provide". In view of Louise's great wealth, 12899: 2618:

rifle also happened during MacArthur's tenure as Chief of Staff. There was a debate over what caliber the M1 Garand should use. Many in the Army and Marine Corps wanted the new rifle to use the

2408:. MacArthur sought to modernize the system, expanding the concept of military character to include bearing, leadership, efficiency and athletic performance. He formalized the hitherto unwritten 5130:

commemorative coins in the Philippines in 1947. Filipino coins of MacArthur were also struck in 1980, the 100th anniversary of his birth and in 2014, the 70th anniversary of the Leyte landings.

4788:

After his recovery, MacArthur methodically began to prepare for his death. He visited the White House for a final reunion with Eisenhower. In 1961, to commemorate the fifteenth anniversary of

3590:

bypassing Japanese forces had great tactical merit, it had the strategic drawback of tying up Allied troops to contain them. Moreover, Adachi was far from beaten, which he demonstrated in the

20712: 5029:

He is highly respected and remembered to the present day in the Philippines and Japan. In 1961 MacArthur traveled to Manila one final time and was greeted by a cheering crowd of two million.

7549: 3826: 20707: 10889: 3897:, the invasion of Japan, MacArthur became commander in chief U.S. Army Forces Pacific (AFPAC) in April 1945, assuming command of all Army and Army Air Force units in the Pacific except the 20772: 7861: 2295:

that ended the fighting, MacArthur was appointed commander of the 42nd Division, upon the recommendation of its outgoing commander, Menoher, who had left to take over the newly activated

1316: 4526:

only entered the war because of MacArthur's Yalu offensive and comments has been accepted without question for many decades after the Korean War. However, recent research from historian

4292:. The defeat in Wisconsin followed by defeat in Nebraska effectively ended MacArthur's chances of winning the Republican nomination, but MacArthur refused to withdraw his name until the 3435:. As a result, "it became obvious that any military offensive in the South-West Pacific in 1943 would have to be carried out mainly by the Australian Army". The offensive began with the 3211:. Although predominantly Australian and American, MacArthur's command also included small numbers of personnel from the Netherlands East Indies, the United Kingdom, and other countries. 2194:

on 12 September 1918. The Allied advance proceeded rapidly, and MacArthur was awarded a fifth Silver Star for his leadership of the 84th Infantry Brigade. In his later life he recalled:

20587: 20582: 20577: 18421: 18097: 3709:

who was promoted during the Korean War so as not to be outranked by MacArthur, they were the only five men to achieve the rank of General of the Army since the 5 August 1888 death of

2511:. However, this relocation also led to what he later described as "one of the most distasteful orders I ever received": a direction to serve on the court-martial of Brigadier General 2306:

His period in command of the 42nd Division was brief, for on 22 November he, like other brigadier generals, was replaced and returned to the 84th Infantry Brigade, with Major General

12050: 4853:

for outstanding service to the nation, which had gone to Eisenhower the year before. MacArthur's speech to the cadets in accepting the award had as its theme "Duty, Honor, Country":

3756:, killing 133 people and wounding 190 more. Australian and American engineers had three airstrips in operation within two weeks, but the resupply convoys were repeatedly attacked by 2390:

he had found that many West Point graduates had little or no knowledge of fields outside of the military sciences. During the war, West Point had been reduced to little more than an

20702: 11099: 5194:, is awarded to the graduating officer cadet who demonstrates outstanding leadership performance based on the credo of Duty-Honor-Country and potential for future military service. 1769: 3242:—the northernmost city in Australia with the necessary communications facilities—in July 1942, occupying the Australian Mutual Provident Society building (renamed after the war as 3131:

as a precedent. Special legislation had been passed to authorize Lindbergh's medal, but while similar legislation was introduced authorizing the medal for MacArthur by Congressmen

2037: 20727: 20717: 4201:. This action by MacArthur and the writers of the constitution helped transform Japan drastically by abolishing all of the old extended royal family class and the nobility class. 2831:

banned the construction of new fortifications or naval bases in all Pacific Ocean territories and colonies of the five signatories from 1923 to 1936. Also, military bases like at

5081:

MacArthur was quoted by Justice Betty Ellerin of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, First Department in the 23 July 1987 decision on the case "

4779:

with Paulownia Flowers, the highest Japanese order which may be conferred on an individual who is not a head of state. In his statement upon receiving the honor, MacArthur said:

3829:

as well as to relieve the Filipino civilians suffering at the hands of the very brutal Japanese occupiers. MacArthur authorized daring rescue raids at numerous prison camps like

3431:

headquarters arrived in SWPA in early 1943 but MacArthur had only three American divisions, and they were tired and depleted from the fighting at the Battle of Buna–Gona and the

2719:

he authorized in 1932 based loosely on the defunct Military Badge of Merit. MacArthur insisted on being the first recipient of the Purple Heart, which he had engraved with "#1".

19468: 4716:, and the hopes and dreams have long since vanished, but I still remember the refrain of one of the most popular barrack ballads of that day which proclaimed most proudly that " 6300: 4723:

And like the old soldier of that ballad, I now close my military career and just fade away, an old soldier who tried to do his duty as God gave him the light to see that duty.

3366:

would be overwhelmed. He sent Blamey to Port Moresby to take personal command. Having committed all available Australian troops, MacArthur decided to send American forces. The

20757: 20637: 17419: 10845: 4995:

The majority of South Koreans consider MacArthur to be a hero who saved the country twice: once in 1945 and once in 1950. The city of Incheon erected a statue of MacArthur in

4629:

MacArthur called upon China to admit that it had been defeated, simultaneously challenging both the Chinese and his own superiors. Truman's proposed announcement was shelved.

5171:

two) who have demonstrated "duty, honor, country" in their professional lives and in service to their communities. Each awardee is presented with a bronze bust of MacArthur.

2203:

He received a sixth Silver Star for his participation in a raid on the night of 25–26 September. The 42nd Division was relieved on the night of 30 September and moved to the

18894: 4487:

reported to Truman that while there could be as many as 200,000 Chinese troops in Korea, "there is no evidence that the Chinese Communists plan major offensive operations".

4367:. By the end of August, the crisis subsided. North Korean attacks on the perimeter had tapered off. While the North Korean force numbered 88,000 troops, Lieutenant General 2571:

corps areas together under four armies, which were charged with responsibility for training and frontier defense. He also negotiated the MacArthur-Pratt agreement with the

1847: 1317: 16927: 12395: 1415: 20722: 20592: 17803: 15340: 13516: 5153: 15018: 13852: 12737: 12527: 5993: 20692: 20647: 20632: 17485: 12794: 11342: 10911: 10229: 4581:

if the Chinese launched airstrikes originating from there against his forces. The next day Truman met with the chairman of the United States Atomic Energy Commission,

13180: 2781:, 15 August 1941, marking the induction of the Philippine Army Air Corps. Behind MacArthur, from left to right, are Lieutenant Colonel Richard K. Sutherland, Colonel 4558:

On 25 November 1950, Walker's Eighth Army was attacked by the Chinese Army and soon the UN forces were in retreat. MacArthur provided US Army chief of staff General

3455:. His B-17 made the trip on three engines because one failed soon after leaving Port Moresby, but he insisted that it fly on to Nadzab. For this, he was awarded the 958: 15302: 20777: 20627: 20612: 18887: 17563: 4460: 126: 15561: 13008: 4257:, signed on 8 September 1951, marked the end of the Allied occupation, and when it went into effect on 28 April 1952, Japan was once again an independent state. 20802: 20657: 17436: 16920: 6659: 3742:, and Kenney could not guarantee land based air cover. The operation was clearly hazardous, and MacArthur's staff talked him out of accompanying the invasion on 3672:

s bridge during air raids, although several bombs landed close by, and two nearby cruisers were hit. Over the next few days, the Japanese counterattacked in the

2555:

Army, with the rank of general. While in Washington, he would ride home each day to have lunch with his mother. At his desk, he would wear a Japanese ceremonial

2382:

rank of major like many of his contemporaries. When MacArthur moved into the superintendent's house with his mother, he became the youngest superintendent since

16471: 12958: 4562:

with a series of nine successive withdrawal lines. On 23 December, Walker was killed when his jeep collided with a truck and was replaced by Lieutenant General

20817: 20667: 18414: 18090: 17501: 5033:

New Guinea in 1944, the Philippines in 1945 and Korea in 1950, he fought outnumbered, and relied on maneuver and surprise for success. The American sinologist

3661:

Since Leyte was out of range of Kenney's land-based aircraft, MacArthur was dependent on carrier aircraft. Japanese air activity soon increased, with raids on

11069: 9550: 2905:

On 26 July 1941, Roosevelt federalized the Philippine Army, recalled MacArthur to active duty in the U.S. Army as a major general, and named him commander of

20797: 20737: 18863: 18383: 17677: 2374: 1677: 11364: 20787: 17477: 17469: 16943: 15921: 13261: 4969: 473: 17554: 8703: 4846:

by generals, politicians, and advisors he would tell them, "Well now, you gentlemen, you go back and convince General MacArthur, then I'll be convinced."

3415: 1293: 20782: 19461: 13657: 13287: 10487: 7298:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

4444:

on the east coast, but it fell to South Korean troops before the 1st Marine Division could reach it by sea. In October, MacArthur met with Truman at the

3290:

Anticipating that the Japanese would strike at Port Moresby again, the garrison was strengthened and MacArthur ordered the establishment of new bases at

2386:

in 1817. However, whereas Thayer had faced opposition from outside the army, MacArthur had to overcome resistance from graduates and the academic board.

13553: 13238: 12825: 3815:

concerns above military ones except in emergencies. For his part in the capture of Manila, MacArthur was awarded his third Distinguished Service Cross.

2168:(under whose command the 42nd Division fell), that the Germans had indeed withdrawn, and was awarded a fourth Silver Star. He was also awarded a second 20752: 20742: 17979: 17811: 17661: 17533: 17412: 16145: 12890: 6129: 3068: 2992:

MacArthur (center) with his Chief of Staff, Major General Richard K. Sutherland, in the Headquarters tunnel on Corregidor, Philippines, on 1 March 1942

2703:. MacArthur and Roosevelt had worked together before World War I and had remained friends despite their political differences. MacArthur supported the 1943: 1501: 16464: 10633:, p. 202 Benjamin V. Cohen, then one of the top advisors to Secretary of State Byrnes, was demanding that the Emperor be tried as a war criminal. 18407: 18083: 17985: 17779: 17771: 16336: 2658:

ordered MacArthur to "surround the affected area and clear it without delay". MacArthur brought up troops and tanks and, against the advice of Major

14781: 7754:

Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. (1977). "Garand". The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Weapons and Warfare. Vol. 10. London: Phoebus. p. 1088.

5110: 20552: 12582: 8740: 7539: 4063: 3975: 2743:, 35 years earlier. With President Roosevelt's approval, MacArthur accepted the assignment. It was agreed that MacArthur would receive the rank of 14795: 11507: 11320: 10880: 5178:

Since 1989, the U.S. Army Cadet Command on behalf of the General Douglas MacArthur Foundation annually presents the MacArthur Award to the 8 best

4822:. MacArthur was extremely critical of the military advice given to Kennedy and cautioned the young president to avoid a U.S. military build-up in 3238:

divisions were American and such officers of other nationalities as were assigned served under them. Initially located in Melbourne, GHQ moved to

18910: 17878: 15817: 4224: 4029:, on whom everything that went wrong could be blamed, was most politically convenient. At a second meeting on 22 March 1946, Fellers told Yonai: 3056: 2527: 2246:

began on 14 October when it attacked with both brigades. That evening, a conference was called to discuss the attack, during which Major General

2142:

Two days later, Menoher relieved the fifty-eight-year-old Brigadier General Robert A. Brown of the 84th Infantry Brigade (which consisted of the

1458: 7869: 4425:

tanks that had been knocked out by Marines, ignoring sniper fire around him, except to note that the North Korean marksmen were poorly trained.

2735:

Manuel Quezon asked MacArthur to supervise the creation of a Philippine Army. Quezon and MacArthur had been personal friends since the latter's

1833:

In August 1907, MacArthur was sent to the engineer district office in Milwaukee, where his parents were living. In April 1908, he was posted to

20807: 20364: 20083: 19454: 15871: 13960: 13137: 12867: 8864: 5159:

MacArthur was enormously popular with the American public. Streets, public works, children, and even a dance step were named after him. A 1961

5134:

During his lifetime, MacArthur earned over 100 military decorations from the U.S. and other countries including the Medal of Honor, the French

4838:

two months later thanks to MacArthur's advice. Kennedy heavily trusted MacArthur because whenever he was urged to increase U.S. involvement in

4429: 3531:

of New York, as too liberal. For a time, MacArthur, who had long seen himself as a potential president, was in the words of the U.S. historian

2847:

and without a single dollar from the U.S. government because of the treaty. This added to the numerous challenges facing MacArthur and Quezon.

14600: 6927: 5006:

in Tokyo has preserved MacArthur's 6th floor office as it was from 1945 to 1951 during his tenure as Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers.

3155:

having received one posthumously for his gallantry during the World War II Normandy invasion. MacArthur's citation, written by Marshall, read:

1528:

with initial success; however, the invasion of North Korea led the Chinese to enter the war, causing a series of major defeats. MacArthur was

19779: 17493: 17405: 16703: 11986: 9892: 9374: 9013: 8164: 5934: 4740:

MacArthur endorsed Taft and was keynote speaker at the convention. Taft ultimately lost the nomination to Eisenhower, who went on to win the

4704: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4208:

despite reservations from the United States government out of a desire for Japan to be truly democratic and invited them to take part in the

6840: 5069:

and MacArthur". His relief of MacArthur cast a long shadow over American civil-military relations for decades. When Lyndon Johnson met with

1426:

mission, for which he was nominated for the Medal of Honor. In 1917, he was promoted from major to colonel and became chief of staff of the

20662: 20622: 20597: 20567: 20041: 18550: 18465: 17428: 17196: 16354: 15872:

Senate joint resolution to authorize the appointment of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur as General of the Armies of the United States

13707: 12042: 6190: 3051:" called him "Dugout Doug". However, most clung to the belief that somehow MacArthur "would reach down and pull something out of his hat". 2751:. This made him the best-paid soldier in the world. It would be his fifth tour in the Far East. MacArthur sailed from San Francisco on the 936: 11092: 7333: 6338: 4131:

that renounced war and stripped the Emperor of his military authority. The constitution—which became effective on 3 May 1947—instituted a

3503:, the new commander of the Seventh Fleet, and came ashore seven hours after the first wave of landing craft, for which he was awarded the 20767: 20677: 18027: 18015: 16117: 10808: 5089:

et al., Appellants." The quote used was about him being "proud to have protected American freedoms, like the freedom to boo the umpire".

5042: 2075: 1446: 1435: 1239: 14528: 12347: 10516: 10202: 1449:, where he attempted a series of reforms. His next assignment was in the Philippines, where in 1924 he was instrumental in quelling the 20672: 18489: 16303: 14229: 8971: 5104: 4472: 3581:

Though risky, the operation turned out to be another success. MacArthur caught the Japanese off balance and cut off Lieutenant General

3486:. Although Willoughby did not agree that the islands had been evacuated, MacArthur ordered an amphibious landing there, commencing the 1890:

and the services of three Mexicans, whom he disarmed. MacArthur and his party located five engines in Alvarado, two of which were only

1262: 13202: 8770: 3838: 3693:

killed another 27,000 Japanese on Leyte before the campaign ended in May 1945. On 18 December 1944, MacArthur was promoted to the new

2538:

in Amsterdam, where the Americans won the most medals. Upon returning to the U.S., MacArthur received orders to assume command of the

2518:

In 1927, MacArthur and Louise separated, and she moved to New York City, adopting as her residence the entire twenty-sixth floor of a

20812: 20687: 14956: 6296: 4649:

Truman summoned Secretary of Defense George Marshall, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Omar Bradley, Secretary of State Dean Acheson and

3308: 2531: 1826:

and enroll in the Engineer School. While there he served as "an aide to assist at White House functions" at the request of President

1481: 10831: 20007: 18439: 18435: 18431: 18115: 18111: 18107: 17161: 16480: 16237: 15948: 15328: 15290: 12471: 11098:(Interview). Interviewed by Naftali, Timothy; Powers, John; Brinkley, Douglas; Musgrave, Paul. Richard Nixon Presidential Library. 6836: 5179: 4882: 4741: 4266: 3634: 3520: 2696: 2315: 1364: 366: 20177: 19926: 12786: 12694: 7725: 7318:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

4417:, deep behind North Korean lines. Launched with naval and close air support, the landing outflanked the North Koreans, recaptured 1971:, skipping the rank of lieutenant colonel. At MacArthur's request, this commission was in the infantry rather than the engineers. 1897:

A fellow officer wrote to Wood recommending that MacArthur be put forward for the Medal of Honor. Wood did so, and Chief of Staff

1387:, the first father and son to be awarded the medal. He was one of only five men to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the 20602: 18802: 18744: 18607: 15972: 13262:"Review: The Battle at Lake Changjin movie review: 2021's biggest blockbuster paints Chinese as earnest heroes of the Korean war" 12608: 12196: 8842: 4744:

in a landslide. Once elected, Eisenhower consulted with MacArthur, his former commanding officer, about ending the war in Korea.

4124: 3466:

and 9th Divisions converged on Lae, which fell on 16 September. MacArthur advanced his timetable, and ordered the 7th to capture

3452: 2300: 2260: 2147: 2143: 2071: 1637: 1368: 834: 273: 12961:[An article for mourning deceased American Marshall MacArthur]. 中正文教基金會 (Chungcheng Cultural and Educational Foundation) 12385: 9009: 5930: 5762:

Revitalizing a Nation; a Statement of Beliefs, Opinions, and Policies Embodied in the Public Pronouncements of Douglas MacArthur

4826:, pointing out that domestic problems should be given a much greater priority. MacArthur later gave similar advice to President 20747: 20547: 20019: 15894: 15786: 5223: 5140: 4862:

In August 1962, MacArthur returned to Washington, D.C., to receive a special honor from a joint session of Congress called the

4174: 4136: 3622:

was "wide open" and possibly undefended, and recommended that projected operations be skipped in favor of an assault on Leyte.

3367: 3083:, Loh Chui, and other members of his staff, including Sutherland, Richard Marshall and Huff, left Corregidor. They traveled in 2977:, and destroyed or disabled 18 of Far East Air Force's 35 B-17s, caught on the ground refueling. Also destroyed were 53 of 107 2046: 1956: 1935:

on 11 December 1915. In June 1916, he was assigned as head of the Bureau of Information at the office of the Secretary of War,

1819: 1427: 874: 13530: 12729: 11735:"Why Did Truman Really Fire MacArthur? ... The Obscure History of Nuclear Weapons and the Korean War Provides the Answer" 3919:, thus ending hostilities in World War II. In recognition of his role as a maritime strategist, the U.S. Navy awarded him the 1568:, and his wife, Mary Pinkney Hardy MacArthur (nicknamed "Pinky"). Arthur Jr. was a son of Scottish-born jurist and politician 20682: 20255: 19303: 16329: 15713: 15691: 15667: 15648: 15629: 15610: 15535: 15516: 15494: 15475: 15427: 15391: 15372: 15322: 15238: 15216: 15189: 15170: 15138: 15119: 15100: 15049: 15002: 14921: 14900: 14862: 14843: 14824: 14770: 14722: 14698: 14671: 14647: 14522: 14497: 14473: 14395: 14371: 14352: 14302: 14280: 14215: 14159: 14140: 14121: 14098: 14071: 14020: 13993: 13970: 13946: 13899: 13880: 13846: 13831: 13808: 13784: 13765: 13739: 13715: 13692: 13667: 13576: 13466: 13439: 13417: 13387: 13365: 12517: 9164: 9106: 6578: 5985: 5774: 2208: 1705:. Afterward, he joined the 3rd Engineer Battalion, which departed for the Philippines in October 1903. MacArthur was sent to 1682: 1287: 1153: 1148: 912: 14448: 14312:

Lowe, Peter (July 1990). "An Ally and a Recalcitrant General: Great Britain, Douglas MacArthur and the Korean War, 1950–1".

13842: 13592: 13082: 11468: 10237: 6937: 3783:. This time, based on different interpretations of the same intelligence data, Willoughby estimated the strength of General 3122:

A plaque inscribed with MacArthur's Medal of Honor citation lies affixed to MacArthur barracks at the U.S. Military Academy.

2082:

but often neglected to bring his own, was gassed. He recovered in time to show Secretary Baker around the area on 19 March.

1484:. A series of disasters followed, starting with a large portion of his air forces being destroyed on 8 December 1941 in the 1434:

during World War I, he rose to the rank of brigadier general, was again nominated for a Medal of Honor, and was awarded the

20792: 20697: 20562: 20557: 20302: 16140: 15866: 14596: 14551: 14514: 13176: 9888: 8210: 5098: 5038: 3508: 2883: 2098:, and he would always wear that modified hat. His uniform was completely different from his four subordinates in the photo. 1520:

from 1945 to 1951. As the effective ruler of Japan, he oversaw sweeping economic, political and social changes. He led the

1489: 1419: 1380: 1055: 963: 869: 13499: 8178:

limiting the expansion of fortifications in the Pacific would endanger U.S. holdings in Hawaii, Guam, and the Philippines.

6695: 2593:

By rapidly promoting Andrews from lieutenant colonel to brigadier general MacArthur supported Andrews' endorsement of the

19807: 19757: 18868: 18545: 18460: 18388: 18201: 18131: 17846: 16010: 15284: 13288:"Review: The Battle at Lake Changjin II movie review: Chinese pride reigns again in war drama sequel to 2021 blockbuster" 9558: 5700: 5211: 4732: 4555:. These former Chinese soldiers turned North Korean soldiers made up 47% of North Korea's 148,680-man army by June 1950. 4413:

and terrain. In September, despite lingering concerns from superiors, MacArthur's soldiers and Marines made a successful

4293: 4198: 3698: 2740: 2483: 2128: 2000:

on 18 October 1917. On 19 December the 42nd's commander, the 63-year-old Mann, was replaced by 55-year-old Major General

1951: 1348: 864: 801: 15582:"The Exercise of Military Judgment: A Philosophical Investigation of The Virtues And Vices of General Douglas MacArthur" 4792:, an eighty-one year old MacArthur made a "sentimental journey" to the Philippines, where he was decorated by President 3942:

On 29 August 1945, MacArthur was ordered to exercise authority through the Japanese government machinery, including the

3771:

in the Philippines, October 1944: Lieutenant General George Kenney, Lieutenant General Richard K. Sutherland, President

3618:'s carriers made a series of air strikes on the Philippines. Opposition was feeble; Halsey concluded, incorrectly, that 17991: 15546: 15280: 15259: 15075: 15012: 14628: 14576: 14416: 14052: 13920: 13018: 9151: 9093: 5658: 4577:

In April 1951, the Joint Chiefs of Staff drafted orders for MacArthur authorizing nuclear attacks on Manchuria and the

3603: 3519:

centered in the Midwest to have MacArthur seek the Republican nomination to be the candidate for the presidency in the

2966: 2954: 1589: 1133: 839: 30: 19895: 13325:

Anders, Roger M. (January 1988). "The Atomic Bomb and the Korean War: Gordon Dean and the Issue of Civilian Control".

6643: 5045:, had stated that MacArthur outshone all of his contemporary American and British generals, much to the concurring of 3542:

Conference in Hawaii, July 1944. Left to right: General MacArthur, President Roosevelt, Admiral Leahy, Admiral Nimitz.

3055:(equivalent to $ 1.11 million, $ 664,000, and $ 295,000 in 2023, respectively). Eisenhower—after being appointed 20542: 19772: 14942: 11582: 5520: 3195: 2938:. Station CAST sent MacArthur its entire output, via Sutherland, the only officer on his staff authorized to see it. 2270:

Brigadier General Douglas MacArthur, commanding the 84th Brigade, 42nd Division, standing in front of his staff car,

2226:(second from left) decorates Brigadier General MacArthur (third from left) with the DSC, October 1918. Major General 1686: 1509: 844: 11061: 4625:, had raised the fears of the British and other European governments that "General MacArthur was running the show". 3362:

had a depressing effect back in Australia. On 30 August, MacArthur radioed Washington that unless action was taken,

2299:. For his service as the 42nd's chief of staff and commander of the 84th Infantry Brigade, he was later awarded the 20291: 19937: 19843: 19113: 19020: 18533: 18448: 18195: 18125: 17575: 16322: 5187: 4933: 4483:

country, while the true number was closer to 300,000. He was not alone in this miscalculation. On 24 November, the

4421:

and forced them to retreat northward in disarray. Visiting the battlefield on 17 September, MacArthur surveyed six

4360: 3920: 3906: 3858: 3516: 3278: 2910: 2906: 1764:

as a gift upon graduation. He carried these pins with him for over 40 years and in 1945 gave them to Major General

1465:

in Amsterdam. In 1930, he became Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army. As such, he was involved in the expulsion of the

1251: 1245: 829: 574: 222: 19991: 12496:"6 Stat. 760 - Joint resolution authorizing the issuance of a gold medal to General of the Army Douglas MacArthur" 4432:, to MacArthur and UN forces for an advance beyond the 38th parallel into North Korea. Truman, Secretary of State 2066:

were authorized to be worn on the campaign ribbons of those cited in orders for gallantry, similar to the British

1656:, scoring 93.3. He later wrote: "It was a lesson I never forgot. Preparedness is the key to success and victory." 20572: 20537: 19725: 19162: 16110: 14972:

Schonberger, Howard (Spring 1974). "The General and the Presidency: Douglas MacArthur and the Election of 1948".

13154: 7843: 4968:, where his mother had been born and where his parents had married. On 11 April, his funeral service was held in 4921: 4762:

Douglas and Jean MacArthur spent their last years together in the penthouse of the Waldorf Towers, a part of the

4406: 4336: 4249:

MacArthur handed over power to the Japanese government in 1949 but remained in Japan until relieved by President

3665:, where MacArthur decided to establish his headquarters, and on the fleet offshore. MacArthur enjoyed staying on 3048: 2728: 2546:

described this legal fiction as "preposterous". Both later acknowledged the real reason to be "incompatibility".

1947: 1663:

on 13 June 1899, and his mother moved to a suite at Craney's Hotel, which overlooked the grounds of the academy.

1549: 1395: 756: 717: 5057:

On the other hand, Truman once remarked that he did not understand how the U.S. Army could "produce men such as

3374:

led to outspoken criticism of the American troops by the Australians. MacArthur then ordered Lieutenant General

20607: 16005: 14257: 10804: 9156: 9098: 5394: 5352: 4789: 4209: 4166: 2828: 2583: 1860: 1660: 1411: 1309: 685: 11742: 10480: 4690: 1919: 20762: 20169: 19824: 18399: 18075: 16077: 15748: 13985: 13547: 12817: 12421: 5562: 4954: 3866: 3312: 3107:, on 20 March. Washington asked MacArthur to amend his promise to "We shall return". He ignored the request. 2292: 2255: 2055: 1597: 1138: 879: 20380: 13228: 6133: 2530:—died suddenly and the committee elected MacArthur as their new president. His main task was to prepare the 1453:. In 1925, he became the Army's youngest major general. He served on the court-martial of Brigadier General 20197: 19765: 19631: 19226: 19121: 16972: 16957: 8163:. Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations. Office of the Historian, U. S. Department of State. 7325: 7305: 5415: 4464: 2732: 2211:

on the night of 11 October. On a reconnaissance the next day, MacArthur was gassed again, earning a second

2094:

Brigadier General MacArthur in the center in his unauthorized WWI uniform. He never wore a helmet, even in

1797:

in January 1906. In India, they visited Madras, Tuticorin, Quetta, Karachi, the Northwest Frontier and the

1750: 1178: 931: 12443: 12293: 12077: 4703:

IV, now aged 13, had never been to the U.S. On 19 April, MacArthur made his last official appearance in a

4590:

prematurely carry out his orders. Instead, they decided that the nuclear strike force would report to the

3042:. In the first-ever air raid on Corregidor on 29 December, Japanese airplanes bombed all the buildings on 18702: 18288: 16513: 16155: 15862: 13487: 12574: 10263: 8972:"President Clinton Awards Medals of Honor to Corporal Andrew Jackson Smith and President Teddy Roosevelt" 8748: 5453: 5346: 5145: 4925: 4603: 4544: 4532: 4505: 4484: 4179: 4103: 3575: 3014: 2918: 2815: 2708: 2594: 2466: 2322: 2243: 1997: 1879: 1529: 1470: 1431: 1352: 1163: 951: 907: 807: 16912: 12971:麥帥是太平洋對抗暴力「以勝利保障和平」的勇者，是提供解決共產災禍、拔本塞源主張的智者，也是使人類免於納粹極權暴力、免於奴役、饑餓、恐怖的仁者。這一個巨大的光輝，是美國的光輝，也是所有捍衛自由正義的世人的光輝。 5152:

from the Netherlands, the Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath from Australia, and the

2941:

At 03:30 local time on 8 December 1941 (about 09:00 on 7 December in Hawaii), Sutherland learned of the

2654:

On 28 July 1932, in a clash with the District police, two veterans were shot, and later died. President

20522: 20420: 20117: 19885: 19483: 18773: 18343: 18301: 17787: 16876: 16488: 16414: 16103: 13684: 11609: 11497: 9938: 9917: 7671: 4867: 4818:

solicited MacArthur's counsel in 1961 and 1962. The first of three meetings was held shortly after the

4797: 4552: 4548: 4254: 4062:

MacArthur was responsible for confirming and enforcing the sentences for war crimes handed down by the

3487: 2451: 2119: 1581: 1158: 1043: 941: 26: 15814: 14732:

Petillo, Carol M. (February 1979). "Douglas MacArthur and Manuel Quezon: A Note on an Imperial Bond".

14439:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 1 – Army. Vol. 5. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. 2857:

MacArthur married Jean Faircloth in a civil ceremony on 30 April 1937. Their marriage produced a son,

2631:

new Army service rifle just a few months after MacArthur finished his tour of duty as Chief of Staff.

2124: 1327:

The final words of Douglas MacArthur's final address to a joint session of the United States Congress.

20652: 17445: 17252: 17056: 16296: 16165: 14113: 12390: 8837: 6691: 5663: 5316: 5009: 4633: 4463:. This was the first of two airborne operations done by UN forces during the Korean War. MacArthur's 4364: 4229: 3690: 3591: 3471: 3269:, for analysis. After a press release revealed details of the Japanese naval dispositions during the 3222:

to replace him. Kenney's application of air power in support of Blamey's troops would prove crucial.

3099:

by train on 21 March. His famous declaration, "I came through and I shall return", was first made at

2824: 2814:

The Philippine Army was formed from conscription. Training was conducted by a regular cadre, and the

2666: 2602:

heavy bomber. After MacArthur left his position as Army Chief of Staff in October 1935 his successor

2572: 2218: 2090: 1702: 1605: 1496:, where they held out until May 1942. In March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left nearby 1123: 1111: 1101: 1014: 849: 675: 15772: 15066: 12863: 9146: 8874: 4992:

in Brisbane, Australia, hosts the MacArthur Museum on the 8th floor where MacArthur had his office.

3878:

still held out in northern Luzon. Starting in May 1945, MacArthur used his Australian troops in the

19384: 19105: 17322: 17070: 16439: 13702:

Drea, Edward; Bradsher, Greg; Hanyok, Robert; Lide, James; Petersen, Michael; Yang, Daqing (2006).

7700: 5409: 5328: 4942: 4875: 4205: 4099: 3463: 3440: 3428: 3370:, a poorly trained National Guard division, was selected. A series of embarrassing reverses in the 3343: 3191: 3148: 2997:

his Filipino troops after the Japanese landing force made a rapid advance following its landing at

2507:

in Baltimore, Maryland, which allowed MacArthur and Louise to move to her Rainbow Hill estate near

2405: 2391: 2296: 1505: 1183: 1026: 859: 698: 19446: 18879: 12495: 11996: 9384: 8160: 5175:

designed to encourage cadets to emulate the leadership qualities shown by MacArthur as a student.

3987:

had more to lose—the entire panoply of symbolic, legitimizing properties of the imperial throne".

20617: 20192: 19685: 19621: 17685: 16791: 16543: 15941: 15131:

Complete Guide to United States Marine Corps Medals, Badges and Insignia: World War II to Present

14207: 13580: 12763: 12662: 12266: 12046: 9554: 6832: 6186: 5582: 5495: 5432: 5062: 4776: 4540: 3811: 3586: 3475: 3371: 3270: 3100: 2931: 2576: 2470: 2379: 2337:, where they boarded ships to return to the United States. MacArthur traveled on the ocean liner 2251: 2247: 2165: 2067: 2036:

in which MacArthur assisted in the capture of a number of German prisoners. The commander of the

1968: 1450: 1077: 990: 980: 70: 18655: 17000: 14587: 6182: 3165:

he was named Father of the Year for 1942, and wrote to the National Father's Day Committee that:

2888: 2115: 20370: 20333: 20233: 20067: 19218: 18831: 18706: 18292: 17752: 17744: 17280: 17231: 17224: 17210: 17182: 17154: 16826: 16173: 16150: 15931: 11502: 8232: 7316: 7296: 6326: 5149: 4893:

in the country. The dispute threatened to derail the participation of the United States in the

4886: 4717: 4713: 4500: 4459:

area of North Korea, north of Pyongyang, to supervise and observe an airborne operation by the

4445: 4356: 3883: 3879: 3538: 3375: 3199: 3152: 2942: 2797:

President Quezon officially conferred the title of field marshal on MacArthur in a ceremony at

2445: 2191: 1852: 1837:, where he was given his first command, Company K, 3rd Engineer Battalion. He became battalion 1521: 1477:. He retired from the Army in 1937 and continued as chief military advisor to the Philippines. 1143: 1128: 946: 924: 824: 591: 508: 169: 78: 54: 15249: 10800: 6568: 4155:, which had previously monopolized industry. Eventually, looser industrial groupings known as 4135:

of government, under which the Emperor acted only on the advice of his ministers. It included

4004:

To protect the Emperor from being indicted, MacArthur had one of his staff, Brigadier General

3358:

in August. The Australians repulsed the Japanese at Milne Bay, but a series of defeats in the

2758:

in October 1935, accompanied by his mother and sister-in-law. He brought Eisenhower and Major

2687: 2482:

in December 1923. In June 1923, MacArthur assumed command of the 23rd Infantry Brigade of the

2178: 1347:(26 January 1880 – 5 April 1964) was an American military leader who served as 20277: 19568: 19081: 18149: 17925: 17913: 17720: 17357: 17350: 17203: 17077: 16409: 16280: 16256: 16040: 15887: 15318: 15276: 14508: 14406: 13910: 13311:

Official Register of Commissioned Officers of the United States Army, 1948. Vol. 2. pg. 2312.

12657:(includes black-and-white video footage with overlaid sound commentary 1 minute 21 seconds). 12337: 11321:"MacArthur and the Chinese Communist Intervention in the Korean War, September-December 1950" 10206: 5474: 5235: 5164: 4950: 4946: 4850: 4763: 4591: 4543:

in 1949–50. These three Chinese army divisions that were transferred to North Korea were the

4213: 4128: 4095: 3646: 3432: 3399: 3359: 3351: 3266: 2970: 2862: 2700: 2675: 2539: 2275: 1967:, as its commander; MacArthur was its chief of staff, and with his new role came the rank of 1964: 1932: 1823: 1485: 1193: 1173: 1031: 1002: 854: 536: 430: 395: 15437:

Briggs, Philip J. (Winter 1992). "General MacArthur and the Presidential Election of 1944".

14201: 11390: 8975: 5163:

article said that "to Filipinos, MacArthur a hero without flaw". In 1955, his promotion to

4754:

in Norfolk, Virginia. The statue is a duplicate of the one at West Point. The base houses a

3679: 2840: 1600:

in the Civil War, and refused to attend her wedding. MacArthur is also distantly related to

20532: 20527: 20506: 19956: 19626: 19520: 18923: 18612: 18602: 18592: 17273: 17266: 17168: 17133: 17126: 16979: 16781: 16608: 16603: 16563: 16248: 16215: 16209: 16203: 16197: 16032: 15914: 15156: 14937:. United States Army in the Korean War. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 14013:

The Search for Reconciliation: Sino-Japanese and German-Polish Relations since World War II

13233: 13206: 12333: 11738: 11603: 9929:

This law allowed only 75% of pay and allowances to the grade for those on the retired list.

5259: 5070: 4897:. His presence helped to broker a deal, and participation in the games went on as planned. 4894: 4835: 4819: 4784:

usefulness of military occupations with their corresponding displacement of civil control."

4582: 4132: 4025:

From the viewpoint of both sides, having one especially evil figure in the form of General

3913: 3853: 3718: 3673: 3559: 3262: 3250: 2978: 2839:

were not allowed to be expanded or modernized during that 13-year period. For example, the

2736: 2659: 2607: 2535: 2357: 2326: 2266: 2132: 2063: 2041: 1760:

MacArthur was an engineer for the first 14 years of his military career. He received these

1668: 1613: 1569: 1561: 1553: 1462: 1384: 1208: 1048: 1038: 661: 496: 410: 22: 19787: 17876: 15706:

Americans as Proconsuls: United States Military Government in Germany and Japan, 1944–1952

14932: 9088: 3834: 3095:, where B-17s picked them up, and flew them to Australia. MacArthur ultimately arrived in 3029:

On the evening of 24 December, MacArthur moved his headquarters to the island fortress of

1652:; both were rejected. He later passed the examination for an appointment from Congressman 8: 20361: 20202: 20080: 19908: 19741: 19287: 19089: 19073: 18514: 17919: 17669: 17653: 17541: 17343: 17329: 17301: 17259: 17217: 17189: 17119: 17063: 17042: 16886: 16856: 16831: 16806: 16796: 16776: 16761: 16731: 16688: 16668: 16638: 16623: 16424: 16288: 16185: 15835: 15033: 13749: 13427: 13013: 12381: 12083: 10836: 8708: 6650: 5501: 5304: 5271: 5086: 4679: 4613: 4586: 3957: 3932: 3898: 3566:, which Willoughby reported being lightly defended based on intelligence gathered in the 3494: 3403: 3355: 3180: 3084: 2866: 2858: 2752: 2338: 2291:

heights led to his being awarded a seventh Silver Star. On 10 November, a day before the

2108: 1993: 1565: 1517: 1469:

protesters from Washington, D.C., in 1932, and the establishment and organization of the

1188: 1089: 1065: 1009: 985: 648: 66: 19488: 19478: 11343:

Note by the Executive Secretary on United States Courses of Action with Respect to Korea

5017:

MacArthur has a contested legacy. In the Philippines in 1942, he suffered a defeat that

3726:, which also awarded full pay and allowances in the grade to those on the retired list. 2798: 20494: 20135: 19731: 19701: 19670: 19654: 18999: 18841: 18681: 18311: 17712: 17693: 17397: 17378: 17308: 17147: 17098: 16866: 16836: 16816: 16811: 16801: 16678: 16648: 16558: 16394: 16346: 16232: 15802: 15777: 15454: 14989: 14749: 14381: 14329: 14269: 13641: 13633: 13375: 13342: 13069: 12859: 12689: 11461:"Douglas MacArthur – Distinguished Flying Cross, Awarded for Actions During Korean War" 10269: 8603: 8091: 7733: 7544: 5871: 5283: 5254: 5046: 5034: 4989: 4981: 4938: 4910: 4871: 4863: 4578: 4379: 4277: 4170: 4071: 3902: 3894: 3830: 3784: 3615: 3304: 3243: 3136: 3088: 2790: 2786: 2623: 2543: 2508: 2399: 2235: 2227: 2001: 1960: 1883: 1866:, who arranged for MacArthur to be posted to the Office of the Chief of Staff in 1912. 1827: 1616:(born 1876), and Malcolm (1878). The family lived on a succession of Army posts in the 1585: 1513: 1168: 772: 703: 564: 74: 60: 15384:

The Dragon Roars Back: Transformational Leaders and Dynamics of Chinese Foreign Policy

14545: 12787:"A 91-year-old North Korean loyalist's lonely battle against a long-dead U.S. general" 12604: 12192: 11577:, Washington, D. C.: Center of Military History United States Army, pp. 247–250, 5815:

A Soldier Speaks; Public Papers and Speeches of General of the Army, Douglas MacArthur

5054:

praised him a glory of the U.S. as well as all people who defend freedom and justice.

2424:, MacArthur had the cadets trained to use modern weapons by regular army sergeants at 20642: 20356: 20343: 20320: 20269: 20099: 20035: 19974: 19900: 19864: 19593: 19588: 19258: 19202: 19149: 18943: 18715: 18622: 18509: 18361: 18322: 18045: 18003: 17961: 17907: 17620: 17525: 17509: 17385: 17315: 17287: 17238: 17049: 17035: 17007: 16841: 16786: 16751: 16746: 16711: 16628: 16583: 16573: 16364: 16017: 15830: 15794: 15709: 15687: 15681: 15677: 15663: 15644: 15625: 15606: 15589: 15531: 15512: 15490: 15471: 15446: 15423: 15397: 15387: 15368: 15332: 15294: 15255: 15234: 15212: 15195: 15185: 15166: 15160: 15148: 15134: 15115: 15096: 15041: 15008: 14948: 14938: 14917: 14911: 14896: 14890: 14877: 14858: 14839: 14820: 14813: 14787: 14766: 14718: 14712: 14694: 14677: 14667: 14661: 14643: 14624: 14572: 14518: 14493: 14487: 14483: 14469: 14440: 14412: 14391: 14367: 14348: 14342: 14298: 14276: 14253: 14221: 14211: 14171: 14155: 14136: 14117: 14094: 14077: 14067: 14048: 14026: 14016: 13999: 13989: 13966: 13942: 13916: 13895: 13876: 13827: 13820: 13804: 13780: 13761: 13754: 13735: 13729: 13711: 13688: 13663: 13645: 13625: 13584: 13522: 13491: 13462: 13445: 13435: 13413: 13393: 13383: 13361: 13355: 11578: 9178: 9170: 9160: 9120: 9112: 9102: 9017: 8095: 8083: 6574: 5986:"From Perry To MacArthur: Flag Links Historic U.S. Visits to Japan, in Peace and War" 5938: 5877: 5858: 5841: 5834: 5820: 5813: 5799: 5766: 5747: 5278: 5191: 4985:

other for Jean, who continued to live in the Waldorf Towers until her death in 2000.

4973: 4965: 4914: 4839: 4827: 4751: 4608: 4559: 4233: 4034: 3788: 3735: 3563: 3500: 3483: 3467: 3444: 3387: 3383: 3316: 3132: 3128: 3118: 3079: 2958: 2934:, which decrypted Japanese diplomatic messages, and partial codebooks for the latest 2627: 2599: 2491:

1925, at the age of 44, he was promoted, becoming the Army's youngest major general.

2487: 2204: 2059: 2058:(AEF). Menoher recommended MacArthur for a Silver Star, which he later received. The 1903: 1617: 1593: 1497: 1399: 1271: 1267: 1019: 19583: 19533: 16314: 13678: 10481:"Select Documents on Japanese War crimes and Japanese Biological Warfare, 1934–2006" 3825:

One of the major reasons for MacArthur to return to the Philippines was to liberate

3523:, as they regarded the two men most likely to win the Republican nomination, namely 3277:

was turned back, Roosevelt ordered that censorship be imposed in Australia, and the

2444:

MacArthur became romantically involved with socialite and multi-millionaire heiress

1950:, Baker and MacArthur secured an agreement from President Wilson for the use of the 20446: 20434: 20393: 20325: 20261: 19916: 19877: 19849: 19746: 19636: 19543: 19528: 19510: 19505: 19405: 19210: 19194: 19178: 19170: 19052: 18754: 18725: 18519: 18498: 18332: 17997: 17931: 17895: 17736: 17371: 17364: 17336: 17294: 16964: 16891: 16766: 16756: 16726: 16663: 16618: 16613: 16533: 16503: 16434: 16384: 16191: 15808: 15773:"Obituary: Commander of Armies That Turned Back Japan Led a Brigade in World War I" 15734: 15504: 15356: 15226: 14981: 14741: 14321: 14038: 13956: 13863:– via American & Military History, William Thayer, University of Chicago. 13794: 13617: 13481: 13334: 11493: 9947: 9926: 8075: 7312: 7292: 5792: 5337: 5323: 5266: 5242: 5135: 5115: 5066: 5021:

described as "the greatest in the history of American foreign wars". Despite this:

4793: 4772: 4650: 4536: 4527: 4437: 4414: 4390: 4386: 4273: 4107: 3962: 3943: 3803: 3795: 3763: 3630: 3532: 3363: 3299: 3219: 3203: 3075: 3002: 2988: 2782: 2587: 2579: 2567: 2560: 2523: 2409: 2223: 2136: 2104: 2095: 1863: 1834: 1765: 1649: 1645: 1601: 1213: 1203: 1198: 1118: 968: 553: 453: 19553: 14434: 13570: 5760: 4478:

A month later, things had changed. The enemy were engaged by the UN forces at the

3772: 3582: 3307:. The resulting compromise called for a three-stage advance. The first stage, the 2646: 1737:

in April 1904. In October 1904, his tour of duty was cut short when he contracted

20482: 20285: 20249: 20216: 20143: 20075: 19987: 19982: 19969: 19964: 19931: 19837: 19797: 19736: 19611: 19515: 19250: 19097: 18951: 18791: 18587: 18568: 18483: 18269: 18249: 18244: 18227: 18219: 18158: 18051: 18039: 18021: 17937: 17628: 17596: 17517: 17461: 17084: 17028: 17014: 16993: 16986: 16901: 16881: 16861: 16736: 16716: 16633: 16588: 16578: 16528: 16523: 16454: 16444: 16399: 16264: 16065: 15997: 15982: 15904: 15858: 15821: 15035: 14708: 14408:

MacArthur in Asia: The General and His Staff in the Philippines, Japan, and Korea

14385: 14325: 14178: 14042: 13089: 12522: 12448: 12342: 12298: 11991: 11460: 9379: 8869: 5299: 5051: 4890: 4881:

In 1963, President Kennedy asked MacArthur to help mediate a dispute between the

4815: 4659: 4563: 4479: 4371:'s Eighth Army now numbered 180,000, and he had more tanks and artillery pieces. 4250: 4147: 4091: 4075: 4067: 4038: 4013: 3870: 3780: 3714: 3710: 3702: 3642: 3625: 3528: 3524: 3448: 3214:

MacArthur established a close relationship with the prime minister of Australia,

3104: 3022: 2946: 2670: 2383: 2311: 2307: 2284: 2231: 2029: 1936: 1620:. Conditions were primitive, and Malcolm died of measles in 1883. In his memoir, 1533: 1356: 1106: 1084: 1072: 1060: 975: 777: 316: 265: 214: 190: 161: 9896: 8771:"But writer says she has proof – Claims MacArthur took half million denied" 8202: 7824: 2078:(DSC). A few days later, MacArthur, who was strict about his men carrying their 20351: 20338: 20241: 19948: 19921: 19854: 19815: 19793: 19789: 19706: 19680: 19413: 19332: 18983: 18939: 18762: 18673: 18627: 18617: 18264: 18259: 18033: 18009: 17955: 17949: 17901: 17889: 17105: 17091: 16771: 16673: 16449: 16419: 16404: 16242: 16179: 16087: 16073: 16050: 15603:

General Douglas MacArthur, 1880–1964: Historiography and Annotated Bibliography

15360: 15152: 13982:

The History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in World War II: The War Against Japan

13868: 11569: 7829: 6682: 6297:"Historical Vignette 089 - The History of the Chief of Engineers' Gold Castles" 5292: 4767: 4758:

which contains various MacArthur, Norfolk and MacArthur Foundation memorabilia.

4736: 4622: 4571: 4289: 4281: 4005: 3983: 3807: 3694: 3436: 3424: 3339: 3254: 3043: 3039: 3010: 2945:

and informed MacArthur. At 05:30, the Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army, General

2832: 2827:, but the first squadron was not organized until 1939. Article XIX of the 1922 2778: 2767: 2747:, with its salary and allowances, in addition to his major general's salary as 2655: 2512: 2499: 2161: 2033: 1989: 1875: 1733:

or guerrillas; he shot and killed both. He was promoted to first lieutenant in

1673: 1653: 1612:. Arthur and Pinky had three sons, of whom Douglas was the youngest, following 1573: 1537: 1454: 1423: 1391:, and the only one conferred the rank of field marshal in the Philippine Army. 1376: 1234: 620: 390: 18429: 18105: 15401: 15199: 13798: 13756:

The Question of MacArthur's Reputation: Côte-de-Châttillon October 14–16, 1918

12684: 12654: 12257: 11680:

Senate Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Relations, 15 May 1951 –

4033:

The most influential advocate of un-American thought in the United States is

2473:, the garrison was being reduced. MacArthur's friendships with Filipinos like 1988:

The 42nd Division's initial training emphasized open-field combat rather than

111: 20516: 20160: 20107: 20025: 20001: 19996: 19872: 19675: 19558: 19548: 19388: 19352: 19266: 19242: 19234: 19060: 19028: 19012: 18975: 18820: 18812: 18783: 18733: 18353: 18175: 18063: 17973: 17604: 17140: 17021: 16846: 16821: 16741: 16658: 16653: 16643: 16598: 16593: 16538: 16518: 16498: 16429: 16389: 16379: 16272: 15845:. AMP Building, Cnr of Queen and Edward Sts, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. 15662:. Contributions in Military Studies. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 15593: 15450: 15336: 15298: 14791: 14691:

Truman & MacArthur: Policy, Politics, and the Hunger for Honor and Renown

14411:. Translated by Yamamoto, Reiko. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. 14245: 14197: 14064:

Blamey, Controversial Soldier: a Biography of Field Marshal Sir Thomas Blamey

14030: 13725: 13653: 13629: 13608:

Dingman, Roger (Winter 1988–1989). "Atomic Diplomacy during the Korean War".

13477: 13449: 13397: 12658: 9174: 9116: 8832: 8087: 5247: 5206: 5058: 4929: 4807: 4695: 4368: 4324: 4237: 3723: 3567: 3491: 3378:

to assume command of the Americans, and "take Buna, or not come back alive".

3335: 3331: 3258: 3208: 2998: 2982: 2744: 2619: 2474: 2334: 2330: 2288: 2212: 1898: 1714: 1641: 1407: 1403: 995: 465: 14881: 14681: 14225: 13526: 12113: 10660: 9182: 9124: 8417: 4319: 3886:

and visited the troops ashore. While returning to GHQ in Manila, he visited

2622:

round. MacArthur personally intervened and ordered the M1 Garand to use the

2378:

temporary and for the duration of the war), instead of being reduced to his

20470: 20458: 20187: 19890: 19859: 19376: 19368: 19328: 19320: 19295: 18967: 18180: 18057: 17728: 17612: 17245: 16896: 16871: 16721: 16693: 16568: 16508: 16493: 16374: 15740: 15701: 15509:

We Shall Return!: MacArthur's Commanders and the Defeat of Japan, 1942–1945

15045: 14444: 14182: 14081: 14003: 13588: 13495: 13405: 12864:"Why Did MacArthur Become a Hero? In a Crisis We Are Desperate for Leaders" 11571:

United States Army in the Korean War – Policy and Direction: The First Year

9084: 5862: 5845: 5751: 5230: 5127: 5082: 4755: 4433: 4398: 4297: 4165:

In 1947, MacArthur invited the founder and first executive director of the

3819: 3706: 3657:

upon a foundation of indestructible strength, the liberties of your people.

3274: 2974: 2950: 2927: 2759: 2504: 2486:. On 7 July 1924, he was informed that a mutiny had broken out amongst the 2479: 2469:

had been suppressed, the islands were peaceful now, and in the wake of the

2421: 2365:

Shortly after the return home, MacArthur's 84th Brigade was demobilized at

2079: 1856: 1761: 1742: 1710: 1667:

was widespread at West Point at this time, and MacArthur and his classmate

1281: 15289:. Reports of General MacArthur. Vol. I Supplement. Washington, D.C.: 14952: 14466:

The Medal of Honor: The Evolution of America's Highest Military Decoration

8079: 5881: 5824: 5803: 5770: 4905: 3326:

Senior Allied commanders in New Guinea in October 1942. Left to right: Mr

2025: 2016:

French General de Bazelaire decorating Colonel Douglas MacArthur with the

20388: 20312: 20030: 20013: 19563: 19434: 19348: 19316: 19279: 19036: 18959: 18576: 16942: 16683: 16553: 15958: 15327:. Reports of General MacArthur. Vol. II – Part I. Washington, D.C.: 14786:. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. 12418:"MacArthur's Sylvanus Thayer Award acceptance speech at West Point, 1962" 12043:"Presidential Approval Ratings – Gallup Historical Statistics and Trends" 10205:. American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor Museum. n.d. Archived from 5311: 5218: 5003: 4843: 4674: 4574:

of nuclear weapons to cover a UN retreat in Korea as proposed by Truman.

4410: 4402: 4374: 4217: 4143: 4082: 4026: 3950: 3504: 3327: 3230: 3215: 2603: 2271: 2190:

The 42nd Division earned a few weeks rest, returning to the line for the

2111:, both being thirty-five, also received promotion to brigadier generals. 1980: 1924: 1843: 1798: 1768:, whom he thought more deserving to wear them. Sverdrup gave them to the 1753:. In July 1905, he became chief engineer of the Division of the Pacific. 1439: 1372: 1360: 1256: 919: 422: 15643:. American Diplomatic History. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. 15458: 15209:

Gold Stars and Purple Hearts: the War Dead of the Ravenna, Nebraska Area

10517:"Should the United States be Blamed for Japan's Historical Revisionism?" 9891:. Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.: Website Operations Activity, 5122: 5061:, John J. Pershing, Eisenhower and Bradley and at the same time produce 4397:

In 1949, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General of the Army

4194: 3701:, placing him in the company of Marshall and followed by Eisenhower and 3574:, the timing of the operation allowed the aircraft carriers of Nimitz's 1701:, California, where his father, now a major general, was commanding the 20182: 20057: 20047: 19832: 19616: 19396: 19360: 19340: 19186: 19129: 19044: 18991: 17453: 17112: 16851: 16369: 15826: 15037:

Military Situation in the Far East: Hearings, 82d Congress, 1st session

14993: 14753: 14657: 14290: 13637: 13346: 13229:"Korean war flick 'Operation Chromite' fails to hit any of its targets" 10259: 8741:"The Secret Payment (January February 1942) | American Experience" 5018: 4523: 4518: 4332: 4309: 4111: 3910: 3887: 3794:, watching as the ship was nearly hit by a bomb and torpedoes fired by 3713:. MacArthur was senior to all but Marshall. The rank was created by an 3034: 3030: 2851: 2836: 2802: 2640: 2559:, cool himself with an oriental fan, and smoke cigarettes in a jeweled 2495: 2366: 2352: 1984:

inspiring, intervening, and attending to every detail, large and small.

1976: 1939:. MacArthur has since been regarded as the Army's first press officer. 1772:

in 1975. Every Chief of Engineers since then has worn MacArthur's pins.

1730: 1698: 1631:

MacArthur as a student at West Texas Military Academy in the late 1890s

1577: 1525: 1466: 1096: 15849: 14333: 13552:. Richmond, Virginia: Macoy Publishing & Masonic Supply Co., Inc. 13150: 4849:

In 1962, West Point honored the increasingly frail MacArthur with the

4490:

That day, MacArthur flew to Walker's headquarters, and he later wrote:

3818:

After taking Manila, MacArthur installed one of his Filipino friends,

3322: 20225: 20125: 20089: 19573: 19141: 19133: 19125: 19117: 18642: 17967: 15764: 14892:

The American Occupation of Japan: The Origins of the Cold War in Asia

14874:

Pig Boats: The True Story of the Fighting Submariners of World War II

11901: 4996: 3551: 3456: 3295: 3096: 3006: 2893: 2854:. On 28 March 1936, he became a 32nd degree Scottish Rite Freemason. 2807: 2615: 2519: 2185: 1802: 1722: 1609: 1388: 1276: 16095: 15547:"USOC President Douglas MacArthur and His Olympic Moment, 1927–1928" 14985: 14745: 13680:

MacArthur's ULTRA: Codebreaking and the War Against Japan, 1942–1945

13621: 13338: 13088:. Department of the Army, Headquarters. 6 April 1964. Archived from 12476:. Vol. 7. U.S. Government Publishing Office. pp. 4801–4821 10648: 4747: 4204:

MacArthur ruled Japan with a soft-handed approach. He legalized the

20052: 19476: 18909: 15756: 15365:

Pershing's Lieutenants: American Military Leadership in World War I

15182:

China's Military Intervention in Korea:: Its Origins and Objectives

11734: 4157: 4152: 4086: 4054: 3966: 3946: 3748: 3739: 3705:, the only four men to achieve the rank in World War II. Including 3662: 3419:

MacArthur with Native American codetalkers in the Southwest Pacific

3239: 3127:

required by law, but Marshall cited the 1927 award of the medal to

3092: 3018: 2704: 2639:

One of MacArthur's most controversial acts came in 1932, when the "

2425: 1931:

MacArthur returned to the War Department, where he was promoted to

1891: 1838: 1778: 1756: 1726: 1718: 1557: 15078:. Washington, D. C.: United States Army Center of Military History 15034:

Senate Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Relations (1951).

14344:

Dear Miss Em: General Eichelberger's war in the Pacific, 1942–1945

13151:"CSA presents 28 junior officers with MacArthur Leadership Awards" 12417: 10780: 10359: 5714: 5694: 5674: 5614: 5576: 4436:, Secretary of Defense George Marshall, U.S. Ambassador to the UN 3633:. This iconic image is re-created in larger-than-life statues at 3225: 3009:

at midnight on 24 December, without any consultation with Admiral

2749:

Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines

1475:

Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines

19578: 14663:

From Hiroshima to Glasnost – At the Center of Decision – A Memoir

6500: 5652: 5632: 5596: 5556: 5536: 5514: 5489: 5468: 5447: 5426: 4823: 4468: 4456: 4452: 3291: 2962: 2820: 2691:

Civilian Conservation Corps workers on a project alongside a road

1887: 1810: 1806: 1794: 1738: 20733:

Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers

18700: 15641:

Aftermath of War: Americans and the Remaking of Japan, 1945–1952

15162:

In Our Own Words: Extraordinary Speeches of the American Century

12635: 12623: 11539: 11537: 11168: 10881:"M'Arthur Plot Timed for Demonstration; Plotters Still at Large" 10284: 8107: 8105: 5876:(4 Volumes). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 5840:(Juvenile audience) (abridged ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. 4110:, from criminal prosecutions. MacArthur said that the emperor's 3087:

through stormy seas patrolled by Japanese warships, and reached

15853: 13410:

Selling the Korean War: Propaganda, Politics and Public Opinion

11180: 11156: 11117: 11018: 10301: 10299: 10183: 9749: 9681: 7605: 7603: 7331: 5037:

called MacArthur "our greatest soldier". British Field Marshal

4972:

in Norfolk and his body was laid to rest in the rotunda of the

4441: 4331:

On 25 June 1950, North Korea invaded South Korea, starting the

4186: 4037:(a Jew and a Communist), the top adviser to Secretary of State 3017:, forcing the Navy to destroy considerable amounts of valuable 2843:

on Corregidor was constructed from 1932 to 1934 with condemned

2556: 2028:

sector in February 1918. On 26 February, MacArthur and Captain

1814: 1801:. They then sailed to China via Bangkok and Saigon, and toured 1746: 1734: 1706: 1664: 1493: 12084:

Senate Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Relations 1951

11146: 11144: 9220: 7386: 6536: 6464: 6452: 4190: 4000:

would have to be maintained for an indefinite number of years.

2892:

26th Cavalry (Philippine Scouts) move into Pozorrubio past an

1480:

MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of

20713:

Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)

17579: 14203:

General Kenney Reports: A Personal History of the Pacific War

12240: 12238: 12023: 11534: 11429: 10636: 9845: 9833: 9037: 9035: 8102: 7939: 7507: 7505: 6684:

Douglas MacArthur: Strategic Influences and Military Theories

6087: 6085: 5389: 4467:

was subject to attack by enemy aircraft known to be based at

4418: 3768: 3619: 3555: 2935: 2914: 2773: 2414: 1786: 1749:. He returned to San Francisco, where he was assigned to the 20708:

Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)

20465: 15708:. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. 14819:. College Station, Texas: Texas A & M University Press. 13045: 12709: 12693:. Vol. 38, no. 10, 820. 13 April 1964. p. 3. 12554: 12137: 11853: 11841: 11829: 11805: 11793: 11781: 11684:, hearings, 82d Congress, 1st session, part 1, p. 77 (1951). 10708: 10296: 10159: 9976: 9471: 9345: 9343: 8942: 8940: 8531: 7917: 7915: 7615: 7600: 7522: 7520: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7143: 7141: 7116: 7114: 5901: 5899: 5154:

Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers, Grand Cordon

1697:

MacArthur spent his graduation furlough with his parents at

1627: 20773:

United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni

19927:

Unknown Soldiers for World War II and the Korean War (1958)

17644: 11930: 11928: 11889: 11141: 11129: 11042: 11030: 11006: 10994: 10149: 10147: 9715: 9713: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9585: 9067: 9065: 8763: 8671: 8497: 8495: 8444: 8351: 8349: 8035: 7876: 7480: 7478: 7262: 7260: 7258: 6353: 6241: 5836:

Courage was the Rule: General Douglas MacArthur's Own Story

4958: 4831: 4422: 4327:(right) and other soldiers of the Eighth Army in July 1950. 3571: 3406:, the advance on Rabaul. MacArthur explained his strategy: 3330:(Australian Minister for the Army); MacArthur; General Sir 2370: 1790: 1782: 1536:

on 11 April 1951. He later became chairman of the board of

20588:

Candidates in the 1952 United States presidential election

20583:

Candidates in the 1948 United States presidential election

20578:

Candidates in the 1944 United States presidential election

18287: 15842: 15683:

MacArthur's War: Korea and the Undoing of an American Hero

15422:. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. 13426: 12938: 12759: 12235: 11522: 10934: 10860: 10672: 10666: 9761: 9304: 9208: 9052: 9050: 9032: 8889: 8813: 8801: 8683: 8623: 8591: 8567: 7793: 7588: 7564: 7502: 6749: 6082: 4663:

magazine, Truman was quoted as saying in the early 1960s:

4314: 4118: 3261:

who had escaped from the Philippines. This unit forwarded

15790: 15281:"Chapter III: The Command Structure: AFPAC, FEC and SCAP" 14783:

Held to a Higher Standard: The Downfall of Admiral Kimmel

14252:. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. 14250:

Lapham's Raiders: Guerillas in the Philippines, 1942–1945

13779:. Fountain Inn, South Carolina: Medals of America Press. 13731:

Over There: The United States in the Great War, 1917–1918

13033: 12314: 12223: 12211: 12173: 12161: 12011: 11967: 11955: 11913: 11865: 11662: 11626: 11441: 11405: 11300: 11288: 11276: 11240: 10982: 10912:"Plot to Kill MacArthur Is Revealed; Seek Fugitive Chief" 10841: 10756: 10744: 10732: 10696: 10407: 10395: 10383: 10347: 10335: 10311: 10171: 10132: 10108: 10072: 10024: 9952: 9869: 9857: 9821: 9809: 9797: 9785: 9725: 9669: 9657: 9645: 9633: 9621: 9573: 9531: 9340: 9232: 8937: 8925: 8744: 8262: 8129: 8023: 8011: 7999: 7975: 7927: 7912: 7900: 7888: 7757: 7651: 7627: 7576: 7517: 7446: 7434: 7410: 7376: 7374: 7138: 7111: 7099: 6655: 6370: 6368: 5896: 3443:

on 4 September 1943. The next day, MacArthur watched the

2844: 17427: 15147: 14550:. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: 14513:. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: 13107: 12989: 12149: 12125: 12119: 11945: 11943: 11925: 11704: 11702: 10970: 10958: 10684: 10371: 10144: 10084: 10012: 9773: 9737: 9710: 9693: 9495: 9483: 9459: 9447: 9435: 9423: 9411: 9399: 9256: 9155:. Vol. 17. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 9097:. Vol. 15. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 9062: 8555: 8543: 8492: 8468: 8456: 8373: 8346: 8334: 8286: 7475: 7422: 7255: 7087: 7075: 7039: 6991: 6967: 6903: 6891: 6867: 6855: 6713: 6623: 6512: 6488: 6476: 6440: 6404: 6392: 6380: 6265: 5923: 5167:

was proposed in Congress, but the proposal was shelved.

4941:

for about 12 hours. That night it was taken by train to

3110:

Bataan surrendered on 9 April, and Corregidor on 6 May.

1492:. MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to 20728:

Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (South Korea)

20718:

Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)

13803:. Great Generals Series. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 13518:

The Truman-MacArthur Tug of War – A Lingering Aftermath

12977: 10946: 10768: 10720: 10546: 10431: 9964: 9881: 9047: 8635: 8397: 8183: 7963: 7781: 7463: 7170: 7168: 7126: 6979: 6955: 6915: 6879: 6800: 6788: 6766: 6764: 6570:

The First World War, Second Edition: A Complete History

6548: 6163: 5965: 5911: 3319:. The later stages would be under MacArthur's command. 2722: 2114:

Around the same time, the 42nd Division was shifted to

15554:

Olympika: The International Journal of Olympic Studies

14589:

The Last Salute: Civil and Military Funeral, 1921–1969

14364:

Reminiscences of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur

13701: 13177:"Cadet Command announces 2020 MacArthur Award winners" 12542: 11769: 11757: 11714: 11687: 11614: 11549: 10654: 10614: 10612: 10599: 10597: 10460: 10450: 10448: 10446: 10096: 9507: 9355: 9316: 9280: 9196: 8901: 8659: 8579: 8519: 8507: 8310: 7371: 7347: 7272: 7243: 7233: 7231: 7003: 6599: 6365: 6277: 6253: 6205: 6153: 6151: 6109: 6097: 6032: 3905:

in August 1945. On 2 September MacArthur accepted the

3398:

At the Pacific Military Conference in March 1943, the

3202:

became Commander, Allied Air Forces, and Vice Admiral

3026:

politicians or officers for the rest of the campaign.

2949:, ordered MacArthur to execute the existing war plan, 2007: 20758:

Superintendents of the United States Military Academy

20638:

Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath

20418: 16945:

Superintendents of the United States Military Academy

16344: 15511:. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. 15251:

Pearl Harbor Christmas: A World at War, December 1941

15040:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 14714:

Old Soldiers Never Die: The Life of Douglas MacArthur

13822:

MacArthur's Victory: The War in New Guinea, 1943–1944

13119: 12914: 12362: 12101: 12089: 12065: 11940: 11877: 11699: 11650: 11638: 11417: 11264: 11252: 11228: 11216: 11204: 11192: 10323: 10120: 10060: 10048: 10036: 9609: 9597: 9519: 9367: 9292: 9244: 9002: 8990: 8952: 8913: 8857: 8480: 8361: 8322: 8298: 8274: 8250: 8141: 8117: 8047: 7951: 7769: 7639: 7490: 7398: 7192: 7153: 7063: 7051: 7027: 7015: 5953: 4999:

in 1957, which is considered a symbol of patriotism.

4378:

MacArthur observes the naval shelling of Inchon from

2494:

Returning to the U.S., MacArthur took command of the

2160:

MacArthur reported back to Menoher and Major General

1709:, where he supervised the construction of a wharf at 1375:

during World War II. MacArthur was nominated for the

20703:

Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)

15922:

Superintendent of the United States Military Academy

15112:

MacArthur's Jungle War: The 1944 New Guinea Campaign

14154:. The Years of MacArthur. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 14135:. The Years of MacArthur. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 13760:. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. 13521:. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Air War College. 12926: 12840: 11817: 10000: 9988: 9268: 8964: 8789: 8647: 7987: 7726:"M1 Garand Semi-Automatic Rifle | MilitaryToday.com" 7359: 7216: 7180: 7165: 6943: 6812: 6776: 6761: 6737: 6725: 6587: 6524: 6428: 6416: 5870:—— (1966). Willoughby, Charles A (ed.). 2353:

Superintendent of the United States Military Academy

1379:

three times, and received it for his service in the

474:

Superintendent of the United States Military Academy

15815:

Truman Fires MacArthur, Aftermath: Original Letters

15765:"The MacArthur Museum of Arkansas Military History" 13659:

Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II

12326: 11674: 10609: 10594: 10582: 10570: 10558: 10534: 10443: 10419: 10230:"The day we saved 2,147 POWs from Los Baños Prison" 9328: 8385: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7808: 7228: 7204: 6229: 6217: 6148: 6070: 5742:MacArthur, Douglas (1942). Waldrop, Frank C (ed.). 5202:Several actors have portrayed MacArthur on screen. 4878:that honored his "gallant service to his country". 3641:On 20 October 1944, troops of Krueger's Sixth Army 3388:

Knight Grand Cross of the British Order of the Bath

2961:, requested permission to attack Japanese bases in 2877: 2321:The 42nd Division was chosen to participate in the 20723:Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal 20593:Chief Commanders of the Philippine Legion of Honor 15807:is available for free viewing and download at the 15286:MacArthur In Japan: The Occupation: Military Phase 14812: 14492:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 14268: 14170: 13819: 13753: 13205:. Royal Military College of Canada. Archived from 12889: 12410: 10879: 9939: 9918: 7822: 6611: 6020: 6008: 5833: 5812: 5791: 4612:Douglas MacArthur (rear), Jean MacArthur, and son 4499:MacArthur flew over the front line himself in his 3507:. It took six weeks of fierce fighting before the 3265:information to MacArthur's Chief of Intelligence, 3257:, from Australian intelligence units and American 2762:along as his assistants. Another passenger on the 2186:Battle of Saint-Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensive 2074:. This time, his leadership was rewarded with the 2062:was not instituted until 8 August 1932, but small 20693:Presidents of the United States Olympic Committee 20648:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau 20633:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium) 20168: 15324:Japanese Operations in the Southwest Pacific Area 15231:A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II 14656: 14091:General MacArthur: Speeches and Reports 1908–1964 12259:General Macarthur Receives Japan's Highest Honour 11907: 8735: 8733: 8731: 7532: 4805:. Sections began to appear in serialized form in 3827:prisoner-of-war camps and civilian internee camps 3645:, while MacArthur watched from the light cruiser 3597: 2397:During the debate over the length of the course, 2373:, on 12 May 1919. The following month, he became 2329:. In April 1919, the 42nd Division entrained for 1596:, family. Two of her brothers had fought for the 1552:, Douglas MacArthur was born 26 January 1880, at 324:United States Military Advisor to the Philippines 20514: 17879:United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee 15470:. Raleigh, North Carolina: Pentland Press, Inc. 15355: 15114:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 14468:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 13486:. The Army Air Forces in World War II. Chicago: 12956: 10510: 10508: 7805: 6542: 6506: 6470: 6458: 5983: 5811:—— (1965). Whan, Vorin E Jr. (ed.). 4616:returning to the Philippines for a visit in 1950 4064:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 3976:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 3746:. As the invasion force entered the Sulu Sea, a 2926:Navy intercept station in the islands, known as 2439: 2024:The 42nd Division entered the line in the quiet 1789:, then headed to India via Shanghai, Hong Kong, 1540:. He died in Washington, D.C., on 5 April 1964. 20778:United States Army Corps of Engineers personnel 20628:Grand Crosses of the Order of Polonia Restituta 20613:Deaths from kidney failure in the United States 18911:National Football Foundation Gold Medal winners 15485:Duffy, Bernard K; Carpenter, Ronald H. (1997). 14569:Supreme Commander: MacArthur's Triumph in Japan 12898:. Manila (published 4 July 1961). 3 July 1961. 9010:"Medal of Honor recipients: World War II (M–S)" 8702:Warren, Jim; Ridder, Knight (29 January 1980). 8415: 7823:Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). 6320: 6318: 5855:Duty, Honor, Country; a Pictorial Autobiography 4945:and transported by a funeral procession to the 4870:and has rarely been given to anybody after the 3810:had decided to defend Manila to the death. The 3069:Douglas MacArthur's escape from the Philippines 2674:reputation. The journalists threatened to call 20803:United States Army personnel of the Korean War 20658:Members of the Sons of the American Revolution 14621:A War To Be Won: Fighting the Second World War 13962:The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War 13777:United States Army Medals, Badges and Insignia 12730:"Jean MacArthur, General's Widow, Dies at 101" 12518:"Eastern Colleges Enter NCAA-AAU Track Flight" 12386:"MacArthur's Last Stand Against a Winless War" 11488: 11486: 10832:"Occupation of Japan and the New Constitution" 9543: 9077: 8728: 4232:that led to the creation of the U.S.-friendly 3949:. MacArthur's headquarters was located in the 3490:. He accompanied the assault force aboard the 3062: 2969:achieved complete tactical surprise when they 20818:World War II recipients of the Medal of Honor 20668:Military personnel from Little Rock, Arkansas 19773: 19462: 18895: 18415: 18091: 17862: 17413: 16928: 16330: 16111: 14244: 13380:MacArthur at War: World War II in the Pacific 13195: 13001: 12332: 10918:. Vol. 44, no. 104. 30 April 1946. 10505: 10189: 9893:United States Army Center of Military History 9144: 9014:United States Army Center of Military History 5935:United States Army Center of Military History 4874:. Two months later MacArthur was awarded the 4260: 4058:The defendants at the Tokyo War Crimes Trials 2900: 1944:declaration of war on Germany on 6 April 1917 1685:, therefore, MacArthur was commissioned as a 77:. Please discuss this issue on the article's 20798:United States Army Medal of Honor recipients 20738:Recipients of the Order of the Sacred Tripod 14660:; Smith, Ann M.; Rearden, Steven L. (1989). 14618: 14585: 14387:American Caesar: Douglas MacArthur 1880–1964 14271:MacArthur and the American Century: A Reader 14061: 13908: 13848:MacArthur Close‑Up: An Unauthorized Portrait 13708:National Archives and Records Administration 13075: 13051: 12715: 12641: 12629: 12560: 11726: 10305: 10290: 9982: 9147:"Forde, Francis Michael (Frank) (1890–1983)" 8701: 8613: 8409: 8161:"The Washington Naval Conference, 1921–1922" 8066:Meixsel, Richard (2005). "A Uniform Story". 7621: 7609: 7284: 6315: 5931:"Medal of Honor recipients: Civil War (M–Z)" 3057:Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force 2230:(left) reads out the citation while Colonel 2085: 274:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers 20788:United States Army generals of World War II 15859:Newspaper clippings about Douglas MacArthur 15317: 15275: 15133:. Fountain Inn, South Carolina: MOA Press. 14971: 13912:Corregidor: Siege and Liberation, 1941–1945 13430:; Pimlott, David; Anderson, Duncan (1995). 13138:Senate Joint Resolution 26, 21 January 1955 11483: 11186: 11174: 11162: 11150: 11135: 11123: 11091:Haig, Alexander M. Jr. (30 November 2007). 11048: 11036: 11024: 11012: 11000: 10964: 9755: 9687: 9591: 9012:. Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.: 8233:"General Douglas MacArthur: Mason at Sight" 6175: 5933:. Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.: 5126:MacArthur was the subject of two different 4957:. An estimated 150,000 people filed by the 4409:, and brushed aside the problems of tides, 4385:, 15 September 1950 with Brigadier General 2375:Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy 2344:, which reached New York on 25 April 1919. 1543: 1447:Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy 20783:United States Army generals of World War I 19992:Unknown Soldier for the Vietnam War (1984) 19780: 19766: 19469: 19455: 18902: 18888: 18422: 18408: 18098: 18084: 17869: 17855: 17839:Commanding General, Island Command Okinawa 17420: 17406: 16935: 16921: 16337: 16323: 16118: 16104: 15622:Douglas MacArthur: The Far Eastern General 15605:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 15489:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 14855:The Bitter Years: MacArthur and Sutherland 14380: 14347:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 13955: 13579:. Series 1 – Army. Vol. 6. Canberra: 13475: 12944: 12705:– via National Library of Australia. 12470:"24 - Bills, Resolutions, and Memorials". 11528: 11353:– via Wilson Center Digital Archive. 10678: 9226: 9138: 9041: 8853:– via National Library of Australia. 8689: 7799: 7594: 7570: 7392: 7147: 7120: 6719: 6518: 6494: 6359: 6271: 6247: 5971: 5105:List of places named for Douglas MacArthur 4909:Tomb of Douglas and Jean MacArthur at the 4766:. He was elected chairman of the board of 4323:MacArthur confers with Lieutenant General 3550:MacArthur bypassed the Japanese forces at 3382:because while some, like Eichelberger and 3190:On 18 April 1942, MacArthur was appointed 2731:achieved semi-independent status in 1935, 2420:Instead of the traditional summer camp at 2234:(fourth from left) and Lieutenant Colonel 379:21 November 1930 – 1 October 1935 110: 20753:Recipients of the War Merit Cross (Italy) 20743:Recipients of the Order of the White Lion 17641:Deputy governors and Commanding Generals, 15420:8 December 1941: MacArthur's Pearl Harbor 15247: 15000: 14913:Douglas MacArthur The Far Eastern General 14779: 14765:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 14693:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 14619:Murray, Williamson; Millet, Alan (2001). 14489:Hoyt S. Vandenberg, the Life of a General 14482: 14361: 14275:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 14015:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 12721: 11987:"Historical Notes: Giving Them More Hell" 11961: 11543: 11435: 11062:"Truman Wrote of '48 Offer to Eisenhower" 10714: 10642: 10401: 10353: 10138: 9932: 9911: 9851: 9839: 9815: 9803: 9675: 9627: 9537: 8617: 8549: 8462: 8450: 8403: 8268: 8135: 8111: 8005: 7945: 7933: 7484: 7428: 7132: 6985: 6961: 6921: 6885: 6806: 6794: 6755: 6554: 6169: 6130:"Douglas MacArthur: Born to Be a Soldier" 6091: 6038: 5917: 5905: 4735:, a deadlock would ensue between Senator 4475:for supervising the operation in person. 4428:On 11 September, Truman issued an order, 3969:, at their first meeting, September 1945 3937: 3334:, Allied Land Forces; Lieutenant General 3273:, at which a Japanese attempt to capture 2850:In Manila, MacArthur was a member of the 2242:The 42nd Division's participation in the 1482:United States Army Forces in the Far East 139:15 December 1950 – 11 April 1951 18436:1948 United States presidential election 18112:1944 United States presidential election 16238:MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park 15949:Chief of Staff of the United States Army 15804:Big Picture: The Douglas MacArthur Story 15329:United States Government Printing Office 15291:United States Government Printing Office 15225: 15128: 14930: 14909: 14888: 14836:The Good Years: MacArthur and Sutherland 14688: 14432: 14152:Volume 3, Triumph and Disaster 1945–1964 14088: 13909:Grehan, John; Nicoll, Alexander (2021). 13662:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 13456: 13374: 13113: 12983: 12818:"No Fading Away for MacArthur Over Here" 12573:Johnston, Richard H. J. (6 April 1964). 12572: 12155: 12143: 12131: 12029: 11934: 11859: 11847: 11835: 11811: 11799: 11787: 11567: 10976: 10952: 10940: 10798: 10774: 10667:Connaughton, Pimlott & Anderson 1995 10377: 10165: 10153: 9743: 9731: 9719: 9704: 9551:"Honours and Awards – Douglas MacArthur" 9501: 9477: 9453: 9262: 8537: 8501: 8355: 8340: 7969: 7511: 7311: 7291: 6837:Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal 6324: 6127: 5121: 5109: 5008: 4964:MacArthur had requested to be buried in 4904: 4883:National Collegiate Athletic Association 4746: 4689: 4607: 4585:, and arranged for the transfer of nine 4373: 4318: 4267:1948 United States presidential election 4053: 3956: 3852: 3762: 3678: 3635:MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park 3624: 3537: 3414: 3393: 3338:, Allied Air Forces; Lieutenant General 3321: 3224: 3117: 2987: 2887: 2772: 2686: 2650:Bonus Army marchers confront the police. 2645: 2450: 2356: 2265: 2217: 2089: 2011: 1918: 1755: 1729:, he was ambushed by a pair of Filipino 1626: 1365:Chief of Staff of the United States Army 443:1 October 1928 – 2 October 1930 20553:American expatriates in the Philippines 15973:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers 15487:Douglas MacArthur: Warrior as Wordsmith 15090: 14810: 14760: 14731: 14623:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 13936: 13873:The First World War: A Complete History 13867: 13748: 13734:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. 13724: 13704:Researching Japanese War Crimes Records 13607: 13545: 13382:. New York: Little, Brown and Company. 13357:Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan 13148: 13072: (N.Y. App. Div. 23 July 1987). 12815: 12607:. U.S. Architect of the Capitol (AOC). 11895: 11775: 11732: 11693: 11379:– via Google News Archive Search. 11306: 10258: 10227: 9145:Lloyd, Neil; Saunders, Malcolm (2007). 8677: 8189: 8065: 8041: 7882: 7669: 7469: 7334:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 7009: 6909: 6605: 6566: 6050: 5857:(1st ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. 4597: 4511: 4315:South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu 4236:in 1948. He ordered Lieutenant General 4125:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers 4119:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers 3848: 3185: 1445:From 1919 to 1922, MacArthur served as 1383:. This made him along with his father, 1369:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers 835:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers 286:14 August 1945 – 11 April 1951 235:1 January 1947 – 11 April 1951 20515: 19896:Unknown Soldier for World War I (1921) 15109: 14871: 14852: 14833: 14707: 14606:from the original on 25 September 2015 14566: 14543: 14506: 14404: 14340: 14196: 14177:. New York: J. B. Lippincott Company. 14037: 13817: 13774: 13568: 13514: 13324: 13125: 12995: 12548: 12294:"The Philippines: Sentimental Journey" 12288: 12286: 12284: 12244: 12120:Torricelli, Carroll & Goodwin 2008 11763: 11720: 11393:. MacArthur Memorial, Norfolk Virginia 11093:"Interview with Alexander M. Haig, Jr" 10866: 10799:Cottrell, Robert C. (16 August 2019). 10102: 9889:"Five-Star Generals and Dates of Rank" 9767: 9603: 9513: 9489: 9465: 9441: 9429: 9417: 9405: 9361: 9310: 9298: 9286: 9250: 9214: 9202: 9083: 9071: 9056: 8974:. CNN. 16 January 2001. Archived from 8907: 8895: 8841:. Adelaide. 21 March 1942. p. 1. 8819: 8807: 8665: 8629: 8609: 8597: 8585: 8573: 8561: 8525: 8513: 8486: 8474: 8379: 8367: 8328: 8316: 8304: 8292: 7198: 7159: 7105: 7069: 7057: 7033: 7021: 6770: 6731: 6680: 6121: 5224:Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur 5186:The MacArthur Leadership Award at the 4537:Chinese citizens with Korean ethnicity 4175:House Un-American Activities Committee 3926: 3342:, New Guinea Force; Brigadier General 3174: 2361:MacArthur as West Point Superintendent 1923:Brigadier General MacArthur holding a 1869: 25:. For the New Zealand politician, see 20808:United States Military Academy alumni 19761: 19450: 18883: 18699: 18403: 18286: 18079: 17850: 17401: 16916: 16318: 16125: 16099: 15836:FBI file on General Douglas MacArthur 15660:Truman, MacArthur, and the Korean War 15624:. New York: Oxford University Press. 15211:. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse. 15206: 15064: 14916:. New York: Oxford University Press. 14895:. New York: Oxford University Press. 14637: 14463: 14266: 14168: 14149: 14130: 14107: 14066:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. 13979: 13840: 13793: 13652: 13556:from the original on 14 December 2014 13404: 13285: 13259: 13183:from the original on 11 December 2021 13179:. United States Army. 15 March 2021. 13039: 13009:"An old soldier is still in the fray" 12920: 12797:from the original on 20 February 2022 12784: 12740:from the original on 16 November 2011 12665:from the original on 14 November 2021 12398:from the original on 29 December 2021 12380: 12368: 12320: 12269:from the original on 14 November 2021 12229: 12217: 12199:from the original on 28 December 2013 12179: 12167: 12107: 12095: 12071: 12017: 11973: 11949: 11919: 11883: 11871: 11745:from the original on 11 November 2020 11708: 11668: 11656: 11644: 11632: 11447: 11423: 11411: 11294: 11282: 11270: 11258: 11246: 11234: 11222: 11210: 11198: 10988: 10786: 10762: 10750: 10738: 10726: 10702: 10630: 10515:Gady, Franz-Stefan (15 August 2015). 10413: 10389: 10365: 10341: 10329: 10317: 10177: 10126: 10114: 10078: 10066: 10054: 10042: 10030: 9970: 9958: 9875: 9863: 9827: 9791: 9663: 9651: 9639: 9615: 9579: 9525: 9349: 9274: 9238: 8996: 8958: 8946: 8931: 8919: 8795: 8653: 8641: 8280: 8256: 8167:from the original on 29 December 2017 8147: 8123: 8053: 8029: 8017: 7993: 7981: 7957: 7921: 7906: 7894: 7859: 7787: 7775: 7763: 7657: 7645: 7633: 7582: 7526: 7496: 7457: 7440: 7416: 7404: 7380: 7365: 7353: 7332:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 7278: 7266: 7249: 7237: 7222: 7210: 7186: 7174: 7093: 7081: 7045: 6997: 6973: 6949: 6933: 6897: 6873: 6861: 6843:from the original on 3 September 2021 6830: 6818: 6782: 6743: 6701:from the original on 8 September 2021 6662:from the original on 8 September 2021 6629: 6617: 6593: 6530: 6482: 6446: 6434: 6422: 6410: 6398: 6386: 6374: 6325:Fairbank, John K. (12 October 1978). 6283: 6259: 6235: 6223: 6211: 6157: 6115: 6103: 6076: 6026: 6014: 5984:Andrew Gustafson (2 September 2015). 5959: 5746:. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce. 5013:MacArthur commemorative postage stamp 4705:farewell address to the U.S. Congress 4461:187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team 1855:. Army Chief of Staff, Major General 1725:. In November 1903, while working on 1683:United States Army Corps of Engineers 937:Lunéville-Baccarat Defensive Campaign 633: 17429:U.S. governors of the Ryukyu Islands 15381: 15179: 15004:1946: The Making of the Modern World 14934:Policy and Direction: the First Year 14597:United States Department of the Army 14552:U.S. Army Center of Military History 14515:United States Department of the Army 14436:South-West Pacific Area – First Year 14311: 14289: 13889: 13875:. New York: Henry Holt and Company. 13676: 13549:10,000 Famous Freemasons from K to Z 12932: 12902:from the original on 28 January 2022 12870:from the original on 16 January 2021 12846: 12727: 12655:"General Macarthur's Funeral (1964)" 12265:. British Pathe. June 1960. 2778.2. 11823: 11620: 11555: 11090: 10690: 10514: 10493:from the original on 17 October 2016 10478: 10090: 10018: 10006: 9994: 9779: 9334: 9322: 8391: 6641: 6341:from the original on 24 January 2016 5099:Service summary of Douglas MacArthur 5092: 4451:On 20 October MacArthur flew to the 4049: 2723:Field Marshal of the Philippine Army 2707:through the Army's operation of the 2665:In 1934, MacArthur sued journalists 1516:on 2 September 1945 and oversaw the 1490:Japanese invasion of the Philippines 1420:United States occupation of Veracruz 1351:for the United States, as well as a 870:U.S. Military Academy Superintendent 182:7 July 1950 – 11 April 1951 37: 16:American military leader (1880–1964) 20663:Military history of the Philippines 20623:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour 20598:Congressional Gold Medal recipients 20568:American people of Scottish descent 19808:State funerals in the United States 19428:2018: Aaron Feis & Jason Seaman 15731:Works by or about Douglas MacArthur 15567:from the original on 10 August 2010 15367:. New York, NY: Osprey Publishing. 14044:Douglas MacArthur: American Warrior 13412:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 13353: 12882: 12585:from the original on 5 October 2017 12281: 11605:Douglas MacArthur: American Warrior 11345:(Report). National Security Council 11340: 10829: 10618: 10603: 10588: 10576: 10564: 10552: 10540: 10454: 10437: 10425: 8213:from the original on 24 August 2015 7670:Correll, John T. (September 2008). 6831:Sempa, Francis P. (8 August 2016). 5688:(Date of rank: 16 September 1936.) 5212:The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell 5103:For a more comprehensive list, see 4900: 4733:1952 Republican National Convention 4294:1948 Republican National Convention 4185:Japan's hereditary peerage, called 2741:Governor-General of the Philippines 2347: 2008:Lunéville-Baccarat Defensive sector 1927:at a French château, September 1918 1914: 1886:. For $ 150 in gold, he acquired a 1676:in Company A in his third year and 1572:Arthur Jr. would later receive the 13: 20768:United States Army Chiefs of Staff 20678:Military personnel of the Cold War 19486:recipients 17573:Governors and Commanders-in-Chief, 15410: 15343:from the original on 18 April 2021 15184:. Bloomington, Indiana: Trafford. 15076:United States Army in World War II 15052:from the original on 17 March 2021 15021:from the original on 17 April 2021 14798:from the original on 20 March 2022 14586:Mossman, B.; Stark, M. W. (1991). 14451:from the original on 17 March 2021 14405:Masuda, Hiroshi (5 October 2012). 14112:. The Years of MacArthur. Boston: 14010: 13939:Korea, The Untold Story of the War 13855:from the original on 20 March 2022 13595:from the original on 17 March 2021 13483:Vol. I, Plans and Early Operations 13241:from the original on 17 March 2021 12957:Chiang, Kai-shek (10 April 1964). 12785:Jeong, Andrew (20 February 2022). 12766:from the original on 17 March 2021 12697:from the original on 20 March 2022 12350:from the original on 1 August 2020 12195:. MacArthur Memorial. April 2009. 12053:from the original on 17 March 2009 11733:Cumings, Bruce (10 January 2005). 11682:Military Situation in the Far East 11510:from the original on 13 April 2012 11471:from the original on 26 March 2021 11341:Lay, James S. (9 September 1950). 11105:from the original on 19 March 2021 10922:from the original on 16 April 2021 10892:from the original on 16 April 2021 10848:from the original on 17 April 2021 10811:from the original on 24 April 2021 10466: 10228:Elphick, James (28 January 2019). 9944:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 9923:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 9152:Australian Dictionary of Biography 9094:Australian Dictionary of Biography 8845:from the original on 20 March 2022 8833:"'I Came Through; I Shall Return'" 6681:Turner, Alex C. (September 2018). 6183:"Douglas MacArthur and his mother" 6132:. Voice of America. Archived from 6051:Baldwin, Hanson (4 October 1970). 5777:from the original on 17 March 2021 3285: 2135:elected to meet the attack with a 1530:contentiously removed from command 1416:graduated top of the class of 1903 31:General MacArthur (disambiguation) 21:For his nephew, the diplomat, see 14: 20829: 20673:Military personnel from Manhattan 18042:(interim 2002, elected 2002–2003) 18012:(interim 1985, elected 1985–1991) 17982:(interim 1970, elected 1970–1973) 15724: 15305:from the original on 31 July 2021 14974:The Wisconsin Magazine of History 14232:from the original on 5 April 2009 14093:. Paducah, Kentucky: Turner Pub. 13577:Australia in the War of 1939–1945 13260:Marsh, James (11 November 2021). 13157:from the original on 5 April 2014 13017:. 18 October 2009. Archived from 12828:from the original on 5 March 2021 12575:"General's Body Will Lie in City" 12530:from the original on 19 June 2013 11995:. 3 December 1973. Archived from 11318: 9383:. 15 January 1951. Archived from 9375:"The Press: Who Is Fooling Whom?" 8873:. 2 December 1991. Archived from 8716:from the original on 2 March 2017 7860:Stein, Jacob A. (November 2001). 7552:from the original on 23 July 2018 6833:"The Return of Douglas MacArthur" 5550:(Date of rank: 20 January 1920.) 3476:amphibious assault on Finschhafen 3113: 2699:, Herbert Hoover was defeated by 2549: 1692: 1588:, and be promoted to the rank of 20813:United States military governors 20688:People of the Mexican Revolution 20500: 20488: 20476: 20464: 20452: 20440: 20428: 19487: 19477: 19114:Silver Anniversary Awards (NCAA) 17553: 16470: 16463: 15895:Commanding General 42nd Division 15528:The Truman-MacArthur Controversy 15466:Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). 15095:. Novato, California: Presidio. 14857:. New York: Praeger Publishers. 14838:. New York: Praeger Publishers. 14531:from the original on 15 May 2011 13841:Ganoe, William Addleman (1962). 13502:from the original on 21 May 2011 13305: 13279: 13253: 13221: 13203:"The MacArthur Leadership Award" 13169: 13142: 13131: 13057: 12950: 12852: 12809: 12778: 12752: 12677: 12647: 12611:from the original on 18 May 2019 12597: 12566: 12510: 12488: 12463: 12436: 12424:from the original on 6 June 2010 12374: 12250: 12185: 12035: 11979: 11597: 11561: 11453: 11383: 11357: 11334: 11312: 11084: 11072:from the original on 3 June 2017 11054: 10904: 10872: 10823: 10792: 10624: 10472: 10252: 10221: 10195: 9089:"MacArthur, Douglas (1880–1964)" 8825: 8695: 8432: 8225: 8195: 8153: 8059: 7853: 7748: 7718: 7693: 7663: 7540:"Wife Divorces General M'Arthur" 6303:from the original on 5 June 2021 6299:. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 6193:from the original on 4 June 2011 5996:from the original on 7 June 2019 5765:. Chicago: Heritage Foundation. 5713: 5693: 5673: 5651: 5631: 5613: 5595: 5575: 5555: 5535: 5513: 5488: 5467: 5446: 5425: 5360: 5188:Royal Military College of Canada 4811:in the months before his death. 4657:In a 3 December 1973 article in 4223:MacArthur was also in charge of 3951:Dai Ichi Life Insurance Building 3921:Navy Distinguished Service Medal 3859:Japanese Instrument of Surrender 2907:U.S. Army Forces in the Far East 2884:Philippines campaign (1941–1942) 2878:Philippines campaign (1941–1942) 2301:Army Distinguished Service Medal 1359:. He served with distinction in 1314: 1252:Navy Distinguished Service Medal 1246:Army Distinguished Service Medal 1056:Philippines campaign (1944–1945) 964:Philippines campaign (1941–1942) 716: 607: 57:to read and navigate comfortably 42: 20411:: Presidents and chief justices 18643:States' Rights Democratic Party 15639:Schonberger, Howard B. (1989). 15580:Lutz, David W. (January 2000). 14959:from the original on 8 May 2021 14763:MacArthur: The Philippine Years 14642:. London; New York: Routledge. 14640:Leaders and Leadership in Japan 14366:. Annapolis: Bluejacket Books. 14295:MacArthur as Military Commander 14267:Leary, William M., ed. (2001). 13564:– via PhoenixMasonry.org. 12498:. US Government Printing Office 11908:Nitze, Smith & Rearden 1989 10265:Santo Tomas Prisoners Liberated 9895:. 4 August 2009. Archived from 8068:The Journal of Military History 7844:Gross Domestic Product deflator 7705:Air & Space Forces Magazine 6824: 6674: 6654:. WGBH Educational Foundation. 6635: 6560: 6289: 6128:Thompson, Paul (24 July 2005). 6044: 5734: 5508:(Date of rank: 5 August 1917.) 4922:Walter Reed Army Medical Center 4407:Battle of the Plains of Abraham 4337:United Nations Security Council 3767:American military officers off 3499:, the flagship of Vice Admiral 3233:(right) confers with MacArthur. 3049:The Battle Hymn of the Republic 2973:and the nearby fighter base at 2872: 2729:Commonwealth of the Philippines 2254:, telephoned and demanded that 2118:to oppose the impending German 2044:, decorated MacArthur with the 1948:American entry into World War I 1288:Taegeuk Order of Military Merit 1154:Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River 629: 603: 59:. When this tag was added, its 20603:Deaths from autoimmune disease 17834: 16006:Republican National Convention 15439:Presidential Studies Quarterly 15233:. Cambridge University Press. 14780:Pettinger, Matthew R. (2003). 14666:. New York: Grove Weidenfeld. 12891:"Manila Crowds Hail MacArthur" 12816:Spitzer, Kirk (19 July 2012). 12728:Nemy, Enid (24 January 2000). 10930:– via Google Newspapers. 10805:American Civil Liberties Union 9157:Australian National University 9099:Australian National University 8207:Lodge St. Patrick, New Zealand 6567:Gilbert, Martin (March 2004). 5977: 5530:(Date of rank: 26 June 1918.) 5395:United States Military Academy 5353:The Battle at Lake Changjin II 4167:American Civil Liberties Union 3779:The way was now clear for the 3734:MacArthur's next move was the 3604:Philippines Campaign (1944–45) 3598:Philippines Campaign (1944–45) 3402:approved MacArthur's plan for 3001:on 21 December, and ordered a 2869:became deputy chief of staff. 2823:. Much hope was placed in the 2584:General Headquarters Air Force 1909: 1592:. Pinky came from a prominent 1412:United States Military Academy 686:United States Military Academy 127:Governor of the Ryukyu Islands 1: 20748:Recipients of the Silver Star 20548:American expatriates in Japan 16284:(1999 television documentary) 16078:United States Capitol rotunda 15658:Wainstock, Dennis D. (1999). 15386:. Stanford University Press. 14689:Pearlman, Michael D. (2008). 14314:The English Historical Review 13986:United States Naval Institute 13317: 13149:Leipold, J.D. (31 May 2013). 12762:. MacArthur Museum Brisbane. 12420:. The West Point Connection. 7862:"Legal Spectator: Defamation" 7825:"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?" 5197: 4955:United States Capitol rotunda 4685: 4303: 2634: 2456: 2440:Army's youngest major general 2207:sector where it relieved the 2056:American Expeditionary Forces 1992:. It sailed in a convoy from 1139:UN offensive into North Korea 20683:New York (state) Republicans 19632:Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala 15418:Bartsch, William H. (2003). 14567:Morris, Seymour Jr. (2014). 13826:. New York: Presidio Press. 13286:Marsh, James (12 May 2022). 12605:"Lying in State or in Honor" 12394:. American Ideas Institute. 11498:"MacArthur's Grand Delusion" 11371:. 14 October 1950. p. 2 10789:, pp. 222–224, 252–254. 10479:Cunliffe, William H. (ed.). 10368:, pp. 725–726, 765–771. 7326:American Antiquarian Society 7306:American Antiquarian Society 6543:Zabecki & Mastriano 2020 6507:Zabecki & Mastriano 2020 6471:Zabecki & Mastriano 2020 6459:Zabecki & Mastriano 2020 6331:The New York Review of Books 5873:Reports of General MacArthur 5712: 5692: 5672: 5650: 5630: 5612: 5594: 5574: 5554: 5534: 5512: 5487: 5466: 5445: 5424: 5403: 5383: 5118:in San Francisco, California 4361:Commander-in-Chief, Far East 3893:As part of preparations for 3311:, would be conducted by the 2733:President of the Philippines 2522:hotel. In August that year, 1959:and appointed Major General 1874:On 21 April 1914, President 1751:California Debris Commission 1179:Operation Thunderbolt (1951) 7: 20793:United States Army generals 20698:Recipients of the Air Medal 20563:American military engineers 20558:American five-star officers 17643:Ryukyu Islands Command (in 16146:Escape from the Philippines 15863:20th Century Press Archives 15843:"MacArthur Museum Brisbane" 15586:Journal of Power and Ethics 15248:Weintraub, Stanley (2011). 15207:Vierk, Valerie Lee (2005). 15165:. Washington Square Press. 15091:Stanton, Shelby L. (1989). 15065:Smith, Robert Ross (1963). 15007:(Excerpt). Pantheon Books. 14931:Schnabel, James F. (1972). 14815:Flying MacArthur to Victory 14811:Rhoades, Weldon E. (1987). 14547:The Fall of the Philippines 14362:MacArthur, Douglas (1964). 14248:; Norling, Bernard (1996). 14062:Hetherington, John (1973). 13937:Goulden, Joseph C. (1982). 13851:. New York: Vantage Press. 13515:Danner, Stephen A. (1993). 13488:University of Chicago Press 13360:. New York: HarperCollins. 12760:"MacArthur Museum Brisbane" 11568:Schnabel, James F. (1992), 8704:"MacArthur Given $ 500,000" 6642:Hoyt, Austin; Holt, Sarah. 5646:(Recalled to active duty.) 5347:The Battle at Lake Changjin 5146:Order of the Crown of Italy 4928:. Kennedy had authorized a 4926:primary biliary cholangitis 4632:On 5 April, Representative 4604:Relief of Douglas MacArthur 4485:Central Intelligence Agency 4339:passed in quick succession 4300:of New York was nominated. 4180:Japan Civil Liberties Union 4146:was also conducted, led by 4081:MacArthur recommended that 3775:, General Douglas MacArthur 3474:, while the 9th mounted an 3350:The Japanese struck first, 3253:organization, known as the 3198:(SWPA). Lieutenant General 3063:Escape from the Philippines 2816:Philippine Military Academy 2709:Civilian Conservation Corps 2682: 2595:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress 2323:occupation of the Rhineland 2076:Distinguished Service Cross 2054:awarded to a member of the 1638:West Texas Military Academy 1471:Civilian Conservation Corps 1436:Distinguished Service Cross 1408:West Texas Military Academy 1240:Distinguished Service Cross 1164:UN retreat from North Korea 69:content into sub-articles, 10: 20834: 20178:Chestnut and Gibson (1998) 20118:Herbert C. Hoover Building 19484:Philippine Legion of Honor 17788:Shannon Boyd-Bailey McCune 15620:Schaller, Michael (1964). 15068:Trimuph in the Philippines 15029:– via Longreads.com. 15001:Sebestyen, Victor (2015). 14910:Schaller, Michael (1989). 14889:Schaller, Michael (1985). 14717:. New York: Random House. 14326:10.1093/ehr/cv.ccccxvi.624 14108:James, D. Clayton (1970). 13685:University Press of Kansas 13461:. New York: Rawson, Wade. 12685:"General MacArthur Buried" 12444:"Heroes: At the Beginning" 10801:"Mr. ACLU and the General" 6648:(Television documentary). 5102: 5096: 4970:St Paul's Episcopal Church 4920:Douglas MacArthur died at 4868:American Revolutionary War 4798:Philippine Legion of Honor 4752:Douglas MacArthur Memorial 4601: 4473:Distinguished Flying Cross 4307: 4264: 4261:1948 presidential election 4255:San Francisco Peace Treaty 4230:3 year military occupation 3930: 3601: 3488:Admiralty Islands campaign 3309:seizure of the Tulagi area 3229:Australian prime minister 3178: 3066: 2901:Defense of the Philippines 2881: 2697:1932 presidential election 2626:round, which was what the 2528:American Olympic Committee 2467:revolts in the Philippines 2050:. This was the first ever 1859:, took up the matter with 1713:. He conducted surveys at 1582:Battle of Missionary Ridge 1459:American Olympic Committee 1263:Distinguished Flying Cross 1159:Battle of Chosin Reservoir 1044:Admiralty Islands campaign 367:Chief of Staff of the Army 27:Douglas Hastings Macarthur 20: 20406: 20379: 20301: 20224: 20215: 20159: 20134: 20116: 20098: 20066: 19823: 19814: 19805: 19715: 19694: 19663: 19645: 19602: 19496: 18917: 18855: 18830: 18801: 18772: 18743: 18714: 18695: 18664: 18651: 18640: 18559: 18541: 18532: 18474: 18456: 18447: 18375: 18342: 18321: 18300: 18282: 18237: 18210: 18193: 18168: 18140: 18123: 17885: 17827: 17804:Stanley Sherman Carpenter 17764: 17705: 17640: 17572: 17562: 17551: 17446:Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr. 17435: 16952: 16702: 16479: 16461: 16353: 16225: 16164: 16133: 16084: 16070: 16062: 16057: 16047: 16037: 16029: 16024: 16014: 16002: 15994: 15989: 15979: 15970: 15965: 15955: 15946: 15938: 15928: 15919: 15911: 15901: 15892: 15884: 15879: 15601:Rasor, Eugene L. (1994). 15530:. Chicago: Rand McNally. 14872:Roscoe, Theodore (1967). 14734:Pacific Historical Review 14433:McCarthy, Dudley (1959). 14390:. Boston: Little, Brown. 13818:Gailey, Harry A. (2004). 13775:Foster, Frank C. (2011). 13572:The New Guinea Offensives 12391:The American Conservative 10190:Lapham & Norling 1996 6692:Naval Postgraduate School 5798:. New York: McGraw-Hill. 5705:Army of the United States 5683:Army of the United States 5664:Army of the United States 5602:Reverted to Major General 5041:, the chief of Britain's 4634:Joseph William Martin Jr. 4389:(left) and Major General 3907:formal Japanese surrender 3592:Battle of Driniumor River 3298:to cover its flanks. The 3249:MacArthur formed his own 2825:Philippine Army Air Corps 2573:Chief of Naval Operations 2278:, France, 3 November 1918 2120:Champagne-Marne offensive 2086:Champagne-Marne offensive 1957:42nd ("Rainbow") Division 1703:Department of the Pacific 1681:be commissioned into the 1576:for his actions with the 1504:, where MacArthur became 1457:and was president of the 1410:and First Captain at the 1367:during the 1930s and was 1338: 1310:Douglas MacArthur's voice 1303: 1227: 1124:Pusan Perimeter offensive 1102:Battle of Pusan Perimeter 942:Champagne-Marne Offensive 888: 850:U.S. Army Forces Far East 817: 794: 786: 765: 746: 741: 724: 712: 691: 681: 671: 654: 644: 580: 570: 560: 543: 523: 518: 514: 502: 490: 479: 471: 459: 447: 436: 428: 416: 404: 383: 372: 364: 352: 340: 329: 322: 310: 298: 290: 279: 271: 259: 247: 239: 228: 220: 208: 196: 186: 175: 167: 155: 143: 132: 125: 121: 109: 102: 20543:American anti-communists 19605:(Marangal na Komandante) 19482: 19385:National Football League 19156:1985: William I. Spencer 19006:1968: Chester J. LaRoche 17486:Fremont Byron Hodson Sr. 15990:Party political offices 15757:"The MacArthur Memorial" 15686:. New York: Free Press. 15526:Lowitt, Richard (1967). 15129:Thompson, James (2006). 15110:Taaffe, Stephen (1998). 14834:Rogers, Paul P. (1990). 14089:Imparato, E. T. (2000). 13980:Hayes, Grace P. (1982). 13292:South China Morning Post 13266:South China Morning Post 13083:"General Orders, No. 13" 12716:Mossman & Stark 1991 12642:Mossman & Stark 1991 12630:Mossman & Stark 1991 12561:Mossman & Stark 1991 11365:"38th Parallel Crossing" 10486:. US National Archives. 10306:Murray & Millet 2001 10291:Murray & Millet 2001 9983:Murray & Millet 2001 8614:Grehan & Nicoll 2021 8416:Fleming, Thomas (1987). 8203:"Famous Freemasons, M–Z" 7622:Murray & Millet 2001 7610:Murray & Millet 2001 6053:"The Years of MacArthur" 5890: 5221:in the television movie 5004:Dai-Ichi Seimei Building 4943:Washington Union Station 4876:Congressional Gold Medal 4771:engineer, Major General 4720:; they just fade away". 4673:that remains the lowest 4533:People's Liberation Army 4280:, and Brigadier General 4206:Japanese Communist Party 3729: 3608: 3578:to provide air support. 3453:503rd Parachute Infantry 3194:of Allied Forces in the 2432:, forerunner of today's 2392:officer candidate school 2238:await their decorations. 2148:168th Infantry Regiments 1793:and Singapore, reaching 1544:Early life and education 1414:at West Point, where he 1184:Operation Roundup (1951) 1027:Solomon Islands campaign 860:U.S. Army Chief of Staff 840:U.S. Army Forces Pacific 699:Congressional Gold Medal 19686:Alfredo Montelibano Sr. 19622:Fernando Zobel de Ayala 19280:Billy Joe "Red" McCombs 18803:Socialist Workers Party 17686:David Ayres Depue Ogden 16004:Keynote Speaker of the 15545:Lucas, John A. (1994). 15382:Zhao, Suisheng (2022). 14853:—— (1991). 14761:—— (1981). 14507:Milner, Samuel (1957). 14208:Duell, Sloan and Pearce 14150:—— (1985). 14131:—— (1975). 13677:Drea, Edward J (1992). 13581:Australian War Memorial 13457:Costello, John (1981). 12047:The Gallup Organization 9555:Australian War Memorial 8775:Ellensburg Daily Record 8441:, 6 December 1941, p. 3 7701:"Rise of the Air Corps" 6651:The American Experience 6187:Smithsonian Institution 5853:—— (1965). 5832:—— (1965). 5790:—— (1964). 5759:—— (1952). 5405:No pin insignia in 1903 4777:Order of the Rising Sun 4714:the plain at West Point 4471:. MacArthur received a 3441:Australian 9th Division 3271:Battle of the Coral Sea 3101:Terowie railway station 2829:Washington Naval Treaty 2614:The development of the 2478:who died suddenly from 2471:Washington Naval Treaty 2244:Meuse–Argonne offensive 1451:Philippine Scout Mutiny 1428:42nd (Rainbow) Division 991:Huon Peninsula campaign 981:Battle of the Coral Sea 952:Meuse–Argonne offensive 908:Philippine–American War 20573:American Presbyterians 20538:American Episcopalians 20068:National Statuary Hall 19664:Commander (Komandante) 19273:2000: Fred M. Kirby II 17753:James Benjamin Lampert 17745:Ferdinand Thomas Unger 16174:Louise Cromwell Brooks 16151:Wake Island Conference 16074:lain in state or honor 15932:Fred Winchester Sladen 15767:. City of Little Rock. 15319:Willoughby, Charles A. 15277:Willoughby, Charles A. 15093:America's Tenth Legion 14544:Morton, Louis (1953). 14464:Mears, Dwight (2018). 13965:. New York: Hyperion. 13610:International Security 13569:Dexter, David (1961). 13476:Craven, Wesley Frank; 13434:. London: Bloomsbury. 12338:"LBJ and the Kennedys" 9227:Craven & Cate 1948 5150:Order of Orange-Nassau 5131: 5119: 5043:Imperial General Staff 5027: 5014: 4917: 4887:Amateur Athletic Union 4860: 4786: 4759: 4728: 4718:old soldiers never die 4699: 4694:MacArthur speaking at 4670: 4643: 4617: 4501:Douglas C-54 Skymaster 4497: 4446:Wake Island Conference 4394: 4357:United Nations Command 4328: 4253:on 11 April 1951. The 4247: 4059: 4043: 4023: 4002: 3970: 3938:Protecting the Emperor 3874: 3776: 3685: 3659: 3638: 3543: 3511:captured the islands. 3420: 3413: 3376:Robert L. Eichelberger 3368:32nd Infantry Division 3347: 3234: 3196:Southwest Pacific Area 3172: 3162: 3153:Theodore Roosevelt Jr. 3123: 2993: 2943:attack on Pearl Harbor 2930:, had an ultra-secret 2919:B-17 Flying Fortresses 2911:Jonathan M. Wainwright 2897: 2794: 2692: 2651: 2526:—the president of the 2462: 2446:Louise Cromwell Brooks 2362: 2293:armistice with Germany 2279: 2239: 2201: 2192:Battle of Saint-Mihiel 2158: 2099: 2021: 1986: 1975:From its formation at 1928: 1880:occupation of Veracruz 1853:Johns Hopkins Hospital 1820:2nd Engineer Battalion 1773: 1632: 1522:United Nations Command 1510:Southwest Pacific Area 1144:Second Phase Offensive 1129:Second Battle of Seoul 1112:Battle of P'ohang-dong 947:Battle of Saint-Mihiel 925:Occupation of Veracruz 845:Southwest Pacific Area 825:United Nations Command 592:Louise Cromwell Brooks 509:Fred Winchester Sladen 170:United Nations Command 29:. For other uses, see 20608:Deaths from cirrhosis 19569:Franklin D. Roosevelt 19082:Vincent dePaul Draddy 18960:Byron "Whizzer" White 18150:Franklin D. Roosevelt 17721:Donald Prentice Booth 16192:Isabel Rosario Cooper 16041:Sylvanus Thayer Award 15361:Mastriano, Douglas V. 15157:Goodwin, Doris Kearns 15149:Torricelli, Robert G. 14484:Meilinger, Phillip S. 13432:The Battle for Manila 13354:Bix, Herbert (2000). 13070:131 A.D.2d 60 13065:Parks v. Steinbrenner 12473:Deschler's Precedents 11465:Hall of Valor Project 11391:"Korean War Messages" 8080:10.1353/jmh.2005.0172 7730:www.militarytoday.com 5819:. New York: Praeger. 5165:General of the Armies 5125: 5114:West entrance of the 5113: 5023: 5012: 4908: 4855: 4851:Sylvanus Thayer Award 4790:Filipino independence 4781: 4764:Waldorf-Astoria Hotel 4750: 4709: 4693: 4665: 4638: 4611: 4592:Strategic Air Command 4492: 4377: 4322: 4308:Further information: 4242: 4214:Tokyo Imperial Palace 4199:direct family members 4085:and other members of 4057: 4031: 4018: 3997: 3960: 3931:Further information: 3882:. He accompanied the 3856: 3766: 3682: 3654: 3628: 3602:Further information: 3541: 3433:Battle of Guadalcanal 3418: 3408: 3400:Joint Chiefs of Staff 3360:Kokoda Track campaign 3325: 3267:Charles A. Willoughby 3228: 3179:Further information: 3167: 3157: 3121: 2991: 2932:Purple cipher machine 2891: 2863:Richard K. Sutherland 2785:, Lieutenant Colonel 2776: 2701:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2690: 2676:Isabel Rosario Cooper 2649: 2540:Philippine Department 2454: 2360: 2269: 2221: 2196: 2153: 2093: 2068:mention in despatches 2064:Silver Citation Stars 2032:accompanied a French 2015: 1973: 1965:National Guard Bureau 1922: 1851:mother could be near 1759: 1630: 1486:attack on Clark Field 1473:. In 1935, he became 1194:Third Battle of Wonju 1174:Third Battle of Seoul 1032:Bougainville campaign 1015:Salamaua–Lae campaign 1003:Kokoda Track campaign 880:84th Infantry Brigade 855:Philippine Department 787:Years of service 537:Little Rock, Arkansas 431:Philippine Department 396:Franklin D. Roosevelt 20763:TMI Episcopal alumni 19800:in the United States 19648:(Marangal na Pinuno) 19627:Jaime Zobel de Ayala 19521:Dwight D. Eisenhower 19150:John F. McGillicuddy 19067:1976: Edgar B. Speer 18924:Dwight D. Eisenhower 18860:Other 1948 elections 18834:and other candidates 18613:Leverett Saltonstall 18603:Joseph W. Martin Jr. 18593:Herbert E. Hitchcock 18380:Other 1944 elections 17765:Civil Administrators 17502:Frederic Lord Hayden 16704:Vice Chiefs of Staff 16249:Appointment in Tokyo 16216:Douglas MacArthur II 16210:Arthur MacArthur III 16204:Arthur MacArthur Sr. 16198:Arthur MacArthur Jr. 16033:Dwight D. Eisenhower 15797:on 18 February 2017. 15227:Weinberg, Gerhard L. 15180:Tsui, David (2015). 14876:. New York: Bantam. 14595:. Washington, D.C.: 14341:Luvaas, Jay (1972). 14297:. London: Batsford. 14169:Keats, John (1963). 13706:. Washington, D.C.: 13683:. Lawrence, Kansas: 13546:Denslow, W. (1957). 13428:Connaughton, Richard 13234:Korea JoongAng Daily 12673:– via YouTube. 12526:. 11 December 1964. 12032:, pp. 246, 326. 11739:History News Network 11177:, pp. 212, 217. 10916:The Gettysburg Times 7736:on 28 September 2023 5335:Miguel Faustmann in 5260:Farewell to the King 5071:William Westmoreland 4924:on 5 April 1964, of 4895:1964 Summer Olympics 4836:Cuban Missile Crisis 4820:Bay of Pigs invasion 4598:Removal from command 4587:Mark 4 nuclear bombs 4541:Korean People's Army 4539:to the North Korean 4512:China enters the war 4506:combat pilot's wings 4296:, at which Governor 4133:parliamentary system 3869:and British General 3857:MacArthur signs the 3849:Southern Philippines 3674:Battle of Leyte Gulf 3509:1st Cavalry Division 3305:amphibious operation 3279:Advisory War Council 3251:signals intelligence 3186:General Headquarters 3149:Spanish–American War 2971:attacked Clark Field 2811:marshal's attire.") 2768:Jean Marie Faircloth 2660:Dwight D. Eisenhower 2608:Harry Hines Woodring 2536:1928 Summer Olympics 2406:concept of education 2248:Charles P. Summerall 2116:Châlons-en-Champagne 2042:Georges de Bazelaire 1669:Ulysses S. Grant III 1570:Arthur MacArthur Sr. 1562:Arthur MacArthur Jr. 1554:Little Rock Barracks 1502:escaped to Australia 1463:1928 Summer Olympics 1385:Arthur MacArthur Jr. 1381:Philippines campaign 1209:Operation Courageous 1049:New Georgia campaign 1039:New Britain campaign 662:Arthur MacArthur Jr. 606: 1922; 497:Samuel Escue Tillman 411:Charles P. Summerall 347:Position established 305:Position established 254:Position established 203:Position established 150:Position established 23:Douglas MacArthur II 19970:J. E. Hoover (1972) 19742:Edith Nourse Rogers 19499:(Punong Komandante) 19310:2005: Jon F. Hanson 19304:William V. Campbell 19288:George Steinbrenner 19090:William P. Lawrence 18992:Earl H. "Red" Blaik 18515:Richard Russell Jr. 18482:Incumbent nominee: 18302:America First Party 18048:(interim 2003–2004) 18018:(interim 1991–1992) 17832:Acting officeholder 17678:James Malcolm Lewis 17670:Robert S. Beightler 17654:Robert S. Beightler 17542:Robert S. Beightler 16186:Arthur MacArthur IV 15820:12 May 2014 at the 15741:"Douglas MacArthur" 14638:Neary, Ian (2014). 14382:Manchester, William 14291:Long, Gavin Merrick 14133:Volume 2, 1941–1945 14110:Volume 1, 1880–1941 13915:. Frontline Books. 13376:Borneman, Walter R. 13042:, pp. 167–174. 13014:St Petersburg Times 12860:Borneman, Walter R. 12791:The Washington Post 12644:, pp. 236–253. 12632:, pp. 225–231. 12323:, pp. 684–685. 12247:, pp. 581–583. 12232:, pp. 661–662. 12220:, pp. 655–656. 12182:, pp. 653–655. 12170:, pp. 648–652. 12146:, pp. 250–251. 12122:, pp. 185–188. 12020:, pp. 253–254. 11976:, pp. 607–608. 11922:, pp. 591–597. 11910:, pp. 109–111. 11898:, pp. 476–478. 11874:, pp. 584–589. 11862:, pp. 357–359. 11850:, pp. 354–355. 11838:, pp. 333–339. 11814:, pp. 287–292. 11802:, pp. 310–314. 11790:, pp. 300–304. 11671:, pp. 578–581. 11635:, pp. 537–538. 11546:, pp. 372–373. 11450:, pp. 507–508. 11438:, pp. 360–363. 11414:, pp. 486–493. 11319:James, D. Clayton. 11297:, pp. 475–483. 11285:, pp. 467–469. 11249:, pp. 433–435. 11189:, pp. 218–219. 11165:, pp. 206–207. 11126:, pp. 207–208. 11027:, pp. 203–204. 10991:, pp. 336–354. 10869:, pp. 169–173. 10837:American Experience 10765:, pp. 174–183. 10753:, pp. 183–192. 10741:, pp. 119–139. 10705:, pp. 321–323. 10693:, pp. 108–110. 10645:, pp. 318–319. 10555:, pp. 550–551. 10469:, pp. 125–126. 10440:, pp. 544–545. 10416:, pp. 782–783. 10392:, pp. 786–792. 10344:, pp. 757–761. 10320:, pp. 737–741. 10293:, pp. 500–501. 10272:. Universal Studios 10180:, pp. 208–209. 10168:, pp. 863–864. 10117:, pp. 642–644. 10093:, pp. 195–200. 10081:, pp. 632–633. 10033:, pp. 619–620. 10021:, pp. 180–187. 9961:, pp. 604–609. 9878:, pp. 602–603. 9866:, pp. 568–569. 9854:, pp. 231–234. 9842:, pp. 222–231. 9830:, pp. 561–562. 9794:, pp. 552–556. 9782:, pp. 152–159. 9770:, pp. 100–103. 9758:, pp. 142–143. 9690:, pp. 137–141. 9666:, pp. 487–490. 9654:, pp. 364–365. 9642:, pp. 328–329. 9582:, pp. 312–334. 9480:, pp. 371–372. 9352:, pp. 165–166. 9313:, pp. 285–287. 9241:, pp. 197–198. 9229:, pp. 417–418. 9217:, pp. 275–278. 8978:on 1 September 2017 8949:, pp. 144–145. 8934:, pp. 129–130. 8898:, pp. 463–467. 8877:on 11 November 2007 8822:, pp. 190–192. 8810:, pp. 359–360. 8751:on 12 February 2017 8709:The Washington Post 8680:, pp. 107–117. 8632:, pp. 125–141. 8600:, pp. 118–121. 8576:, pp. 155–156. 8540:, pp. 313–314. 8237:scottishritenmj.org 8114:, pp. 103–105. 8044:, pp. 175–176. 8032:, pp. 494–495. 8020:, pp. 485–486. 7984:, pp. 479–484. 7948:, pp. 102–103. 7924:, pp. 445–447. 7909:, pp. 376–377. 7897:, pp. 415–420. 7885:, pp. 164–166. 7872:on 5 November 2016. 7846:figures follow the 7766:, pp. 389–392. 7660:, pp. 458–460. 7636:, pp. 357–361. 7585:, pp. 340–347. 7529:, pp. 325–332. 7460:, pp. 307–310. 7443:, pp. 300–305. 7419:, pp. 295–297. 7395:, pp. 130–132. 7269:, pp. 278–279. 7108:, pp. 113–114. 7096:, pp. 256–259. 7084:, pp. 241–245. 7048:, pp. 239–240. 7000:, pp. 232–233. 6976:, pp. 227–228. 6900:, pp. 213–217. 6876:, pp. 203–204. 6864:, pp. 196–197. 6632:, pp. 159–160. 6485:, pp. 130–135. 6449:, pp. 125–127. 6413:, pp. 121–125. 6401:, pp. 115–120. 6389:, pp. 105–109. 5941:on 23 February 2009 5720:General of the Army 5701:General of the Army 5366: 5272:In Pursuit of Honor 5087:George Steinbrenner 5039:Viscount Alanbrooke 4680:Richard Russell Jr. 4614:Arthur MacArthur IV 4355:which authorized a 3933:Occupation of Japan 3927:Occupation of Japan 3899:Twentieth Air Force 3867:Jonathan Wainwright 3865:. American General 3736:invasion of Mindoro 3699:General of the Army 3587:Japanese XVIII Army 3423:Lieutenant General 3404:Operation Cartwheel 3394:New Guinea Campaign 3372:Battle of Buna–Gona 3346:, V Bomber Command. 3313:Pacific Ocean Areas 3181:New Guinea Campaign 3175:New Guinea Campaign 2867:Richard J. Marshall 2859:Arthur MacArthur IV 2801:on 24 August 1936. 2484:Philippine Division 2316:Army Chief of Staff 2164:, the commander of 2109:Pelham D. Glassford 1994:Hoboken, New Jersey 1946:and the subsequent 1870:Veracruz expedition 1824:Washington Barracks 1745:during a survey on 1518:occupation of Japan 1349:General of the Army 1189:Battle of Hoengsong 1090:Occupation of Japan 1066:Battle of Ormoc Bay 1010:Operation Cartwheel 986:New Guinea campaign 913:Post-war insurgency 865:Philippine Division 802:General of the Army 61:readable prose size 20170:US Capitol rotunda 20136:Old Senate Chamber 19825:US Capitol rotunda 19732:Teodoro Locsin Sr. 19702:Benigno Aquino Jr. 19671:Benigno Aquino Jr. 19655:Teodoro Locsin Jr. 19399:& George Weiss 19219:Norman Schwarzkopf 19021:Thomas J. Hamilton 19000:Frederick L. Hovde 18842:Gerald L. K. Smith 18682:Fielding L. Wright 18312:Gerald L. K. Smith 17926:Robert M. Thompson 17914:Robert M. Thompson 17877:Presidents of the 17713:James Edward Moore 17706:High Commissioners 17694:James Edward Moore 17478:Lawrence A. Lawson 17470:Fred Clute Wallace 16357:Commanding General 16347:United States Army 16297:Operation Chromite 16252:(1945 documentary) 16233:MacArthur Memorial 15778:The New York Times 15678:Weintraub, Stanley 15254:. Hachette Books. 14955:. CMH Pub 20-1-1. 14047:. Presidio Press. 14011:He, Yinan (2015). 13894:. Boston: Tuttle. 13892:Unit 731 Testimony 13890:Gold, Hal (1996). 13750:Ferrell, Robert H. 12896:The New York Times 12734:The New York Times 12690:The Canberra Times 12579:The New York Times 12384:(3 October 2018). 12334:O'Donnell, Kenneth 12193:"MacArthur Statue" 11999:on 12 October 2007 11369:The Michigan Daily 11066:The New York Times 10886:The New York Times 10717:, pp. 96–100. 10270:Universal Newsreel 10234:WeAreTheMighty.com 10203:"Cabanatuan Camps" 9561:on 1 November 2013 9387:on 7 December 2008 8865:"Down but Not Out" 8439:The New York Times 7679:Air Force Magazine 7545:The New York Times 6327:"Digging Out Doug" 6057:The New York Times 5659:Lieutenant General 5365: 5317:Operation Chromite 5255:John Bennett Perry 5132: 5120: 5047:B. H. Liddell Hart 5035:John King Fairbank 5015: 4990:MacArthur Chambers 4982:MacArthur Memorial 4939:Park Avenue Armory 4918: 4911:MacArthur Memorial 4864:Thanks of Congress 4760: 4700: 4698:in Chicago in 1951 4618: 4579:Shandong Peninsula 4572:forward deployment 4535:soldiers who were 4395: 4329: 4278:Philip La Follette 4171:Roger Nash Baldwin 4072:Bataan Death March 4060: 3971: 3961:MacArthur and the 3903:surrender of Japan 3895:Operation Downfall 3880:invasion of Borneo 3875: 3785:Tomoyuki Yamashita 3777: 3703:Henry "Hap" Arnold 3686: 3639: 3616:William Halsey Jr. 3544: 3421: 3348: 3244:MacArthur Chambers 3235: 3137:James E. Van Zandt 3124: 3089:Del Monte Airfield 2994: 2955:Far East Air Force 2898: 2795: 2791:LeGrande A. Diller 2787:William F. Marquat 2693: 2652: 2624:.30-06 Springfield 2606:and War Secretary 2544:William Manchester 2509:Garrison, Maryland 2463: 2400:The New York Times 2363: 2327:Ahrweiler district 2280: 2240: 2236:William J. Donovan 2228:Charles T. Menoher 2133:French Fourth Army 2100: 2022: 2002:Charles T. Menoher 1963:, the head of the 1961:William Abram Mann 1929: 1846:, Texas, with the 1828:Theodore Roosevelt 1774: 1770:Chief of Engineers 1762:golden castle pins 1659:MacArthur entered 1633: 1590:lieutenant general 1586:American Civil War 1514:surrender of Japan 1418:. During the 1914 1169:Hungnam evacuation 1149:UN Offensive, 1951 1134:UN Offensive, 1950 773:United States Army 704:Thanks of Congress 565:MacArthur Memorial 359:Position abolished 20523:Douglas MacArthur 20416: 20415: 20402: 20401: 20394:Lautenberg (2013) 20303:Great Hall of the 20211: 20210: 20155: 20154: 19922:R. A. Taft (1953) 19755: 19754: 19594:Claudio Teehankee 19589:Maxwell D. Taylor 19539:Douglas MacArthur 19444: 19443: 19259:John H. McConnell 19203:George H. W. Bush 19163:William H. Morton 18944:Amos Alonzo Stagg 18932:Douglas MacArthur 18877: 18876: 18851: 18850: 18745:Progressive Party 18716:Prohibition Party 18691: 18690: 18636: 18635: 18623:Arthur Vandenberg 18598:Douglas MacArthur 18585:Other candidates: 18528: 18527: 18510:Harley M. Kilgore 18507:Other candidates: 18397: 18396: 18371: 18370: 18362:Darlington Hoopes 18323:Prohibition Party 18278: 18277: 18255:Douglas MacArthur 18189: 18188: 18073: 18072: 18046:William C. Martin 18004:John B. Kelly Jr. 17944:Douglas MacArthur 17920:Gustavus T. Kirby 17908:Frederic B. Pratt 17844: 17843: 17823: 17822: 17621:Maxwell D. Taylor 17589:Douglas MacArthur 17526:Robert B. McClure 17510:William W. Eagles 17395: 17394: 16910: 16909: 16312: 16311: 16127:Douglas MacArthur 16094: 16093: 16085:Succeeded by 16072:Persons who have 16048:Succeeded by 16039:Recipient of the 16018:Arthur B. Langlie 16015:Succeeded by 15980:Succeeded by 15956:Succeeded by 15942:Charles Summerall 15929:Succeeded by 15915:Samuel E. Tillman 15902:Succeeded by 15888:Charles D. Rhodes 15880:Military offices 15827:Douglas MacArthur 15715:978-0-8093-1115-6 15693:978-0-684-83419-1 15669:978-0-313-30837-6 15650:978-0-87338-382-0 15631:978-0-7351-0354-2 15612:978-0-313-28873-9 15537:978-0-528-66344-4 15518:978-0-8131-9105-8 15505:Leary, William M. 15496:978-0-313-29148-7 15477:978-1-57197-088-6 15468:Generals in Khaki 15429:978-1-58544-246-1 15393:978-1-5036-3414-5 15374:978-1-4728-3863-6 15357:Zabecki, David T. 15240:978-0-521-61826-7 15218:978-1-4208-7607-9 15191:978-1-4907-3862-8 15172:978-0-7434-1052-6 15140:978-1-884452-43-7 15121:978-0-7006-0870-6 15102:978-0-89141-258-8 14923:978-0-19-503886-6 14902:978-0-19-503626-8 14864:978-0-275-92919-0 14845:978-0-275-92918-3 14826:978-0-585-17430-3 14772:978-0-253-11248-4 14724:978-0-679-42882-4 14700:978-0-253-35066-4 14673:978-1-55584-110-2 14649:978-1-134-24418-8 14571:. HarperCollins. 14524:978-1-4102-0386-1 14499:978-0-253-32862-5 14475:978-0-7006-2665-6 14397:978-0-440-30424-1 14373:978-1-55750-483-8 14354:978-0-8371-6278-2 14304:978-0-938289-14-2 14282:978-0-8032-2930-3 14217:978-0-912799-44-5 14198:Kenney, George C. 14173:They Fought Alone 14161:978-0-395-36004-0 14142:978-0-395-20446-7 14123:978-0-395-10948-9 14100:978-1-56311-589-9 14073:978-0-9592043-0-8 14039:Herman, Arthur L. 14022:978-0-521-51440-8 13995:978-0-87021-269-7 13972:978-1-4013-0052-4 13957:Halberstam, David 13948:978-0-07-023580-9 13901:978-0-8048-3565-7 13882:978-0-8050-7617-2 13833:978-0-345-46386-9 13810:978-1-4039-7658-1 13795:Frank, Richard B. 13786:978-1-884452-67-3 13767:978-0-8262-1830-8 13741:978-0-393-04698-4 13717:978-1-880875-28-5 13694:978-0-7006-0504-0 13669:978-0-393-32027-5 13468:978-0-89256-206-0 13441:978-0-7475-3709-0 13419:978-0-19-971917-4 13389:978-0-316-40532-4 13367:978-0-06-093130-8 13095:on 11 August 2009 13052:Hetherington 1973 12998:, pp. 14–15. 12661:. 13 April 1964. 12336:(7 August 1970). 12049:. 12 March 2008. 11623:, pp. 45–47. 11558:, pp. 32–33. 11494:Halberstam, David 11309:, pp. 78–80. 10943:, pp. 13–14. 10729:, pp. 39–43. 10669:, pp. 72–73. 10192:, pp. 57–58. 9973:, pp. 48–49. 9492:, pp. 32–33. 9468:, pp. 91–92. 9444:, pp. 77–88. 9432:, pp. 53–55. 9420:, pp. 46–48. 9408:, pp. 39–41. 9325:, pp. 18–19. 9166:978-0-522-84459-7 9108:978-0-522-84459-7 9074:, pp. 18–23. 8777:. 30 January 1980 8644:, pp. 65–66. 8564:, pp. 29–48. 8477:, pp. 84–88. 8453:, pp. 9, 56. 8422:American Heritage 8382:, pp. 35–37. 8295:, pp. 39–40. 7790:, pp. 36–38. 7514:, pp. 32–34. 7383:, pp. 14–15. 7356:, pp. 26–27. 7281:, pp. 20–21. 7252:, pp. 24–25. 6912:, pp. 47–50. 6758:, pp. 57–58. 6580:978-0-8050-7617-2 6509:, pp. 91–92. 6377:, pp. 95–97. 6362:, pp. 66–67. 6286:, pp. 90–91. 6262:, pp. 87–89. 6250:, pp. 60–61. 6214:, pp. 69–71. 6136:on 14 August 2009 6118:, pp. 62–66. 6106:, pp. 60–61. 6094:, pp. 16–18. 5962:, pp. 41–42. 5908:, pp. 13–14. 5730: 5729: 5708:18 December 1944 5590:21 November 1930 5542:Brigadier General 5521:Brigadier General 5483:11 December 1915 5462:27 February 1911 5410:Second Lieutenant 5344:James Filbird in 5290:Robert Dawson in 5279:Daniel von Bargen 5192:Kingston, Ontario 5093:Honors and awards 5085:, Respondent, v. 4974:Norfolk City Hall 4966:Norfolk, Virginia 4915:Norfolk, Virginia 4828:Lyndon B. Johnson 4560:J. Lawton Collins 4415:landing at Inchon 4234:Republic of Korea 4218:Dai-Ichi Building 4050:War crimes trials 4016:on 6 March 1946: 3884:assault on Labuan 3873:stand behind him. 3796:midget submarines 3781:invasion of Luzon 3501:Thomas C. Kinkaid 3484:Admiralty Islands 3445:landing at Nadzab 3384:George Alan Vasey 3317:Chester W. Nimitz 3192:Supreme Commander 3133:J. Parnell Thomas 3129:Charles Lindbergh 3013:, commanding the 3003:retreat to Bataan 2959:Lewis H. Brereton 2628:M1903 Springfield 2600:Douglas B-18 Bolo 2566:The onset of the 2488:Philippine Scouts 2060:Silver Star Medal 1904:Frederick Funston 1848:Maneuver Division 1687:second lieutenant 1618:American Old West 1594:Norfolk, Virginia 1506:supreme commander 1498:Corregidor Island 1422:, he conducted a 1400:American Old West 1345:Douglas MacArthur 1342: 1341: 1322: 1020:Landing at Nadzab 810:(Philippine Army) 429:Commander of the 221:Commander of the 168:Commander of the 116:MacArthur in 1945 104:Douglas MacArthur 96: 95: 20825: 20653:MacArthur family 20505: 20504: 20503: 20493: 20492: 20491: 20481: 20480: 20479: 20469: 20468: 20457: 20456: 20455: 20445: 20444: 20443: 20433: 20432: 20431: 20424: 20305:US Supreme Court 20222: 20221: 20166: 20165: 19944:MacArthur (1964) 19821: 19820: 19782: 19775: 19768: 19759: 19758: 19747:Richard Sakakida 19695:Officer (Pinuno) 19637:Napoleon G. Rama 19544:Ferdinand Marcos 19529:Francisco Franco 19511:Hassanal Bolkiah 19506:Emilio Aguinaldo 19491: 19481: 19471: 19464: 19457: 19448: 19447: 19437: 19429: 19424: 19416: 19408: 19406:Condoleezza Rice 19400: 19391: 19379: 19371: 19363: 19355: 19343: 19335: 19323: 19311: 19306: 19298: 19290: 19282: 19274: 19269: 19261: 19253: 19245: 19237: 19229: 19227:Thomas S. Murphy 19221: 19213: 19211:Donald R. Keough 19205: 19197: 19195:Thomas H. Moorer 19189: 19181: 19179:Clinton E. Frank 19173: 19171:Charles R. Meyer 19165: 19157: 19152: 19144: 19136: 19108: 19100: 19092: 19084: 19076: 19068: 19063: 19055: 19053:Gerald B. Zornow 19047: 19039: 19031: 19023: 19015: 19007: 19002: 18994: 18986: 18978: 18976:Donold B. Lourie 18970: 18962: 18954: 18946: 18934: 18926: 18904: 18897: 18890: 18881: 18880: 18755:Henry A. Wallace 18726:Claude A. Watson 18697: 18696: 18649: 18648: 18539: 18538: 18534:Republican Party 18520:Henry A. Wallace 18499:Alben W. Barkley 18454: 18453: 18449:Democratic Party 18424: 18417: 18410: 18401: 18400: 18333:Claude A. Watson 18284: 18283: 18238:Other candidates 18226:Vice President: 18208: 18207: 18196:Republican Party 18169:Other candidates 18157:Vice President: 18138: 18137: 18126:Democratic Party 18100: 18093: 18086: 18077: 18076: 17998:William E. Simon 17980:Clifford H. Buck 17932:William C. Prout 17896:David R. Francis 17871: 17864: 17857: 17848: 17847: 17838: 17835: 17831: 17816: 17812:Robert A. Fearey 17808: 17800: 17792: 17784: 17776: 17757: 17749: 17741: 17737:Albert Watson II 17733: 17725: 17717: 17698: 17690: 17682: 17674: 17666: 17662:Harry B. Sherman 17658: 17633: 17625: 17617: 17609: 17601: 17593: 17576:Far East Command 17570: 17569: 17557: 17546: 17538: 17534:Harry B. Sherman 17530: 17522: 17514: 17506: 17498: 17490: 17482: 17474: 17466: 17458: 17450: 17422: 17415: 17408: 17399: 17398: 17388: 17381: 17374: 17367: 17360: 17353: 17346: 17339: 17332: 17325: 17318: 17311: 17304: 17297: 17290: 17283: 17276: 17269: 17262: 17255: 17248: 17241: 17234: 17227: 17220: 17213: 17206: 17199: 17192: 17185: 17178: 17171: 17164: 17157: 17150: 17143: 17136: 17129: 17122: 17115: 17108: 17101: 17094: 17087: 17080: 17073: 17066: 17059: 17052: 17045: 17038: 17031: 17024: 17017: 17010: 17003: 16996: 16989: 16982: 16975: 16968: 16960: 16946: 16937: 16930: 16923: 16914: 16913: 16474: 16467: 16355:Senior Officer / 16339: 16332: 16325: 16316: 16315: 16120: 16113: 16106: 16097: 16096: 16063:Preceded by 16058:Honorary titles 16030:Preceded by 15995:Preceded by 15939:Preceded by 15912:Preceded by 15885:Preceded by 15877: 15876: 15846: 15838:at vault.fbi.gov 15809:Internet Archive 15798: 15793:. Archived from 15782: 15768: 15760: 15752: 15735:Internet Archive 15719: 15697: 15673: 15654: 15635: 15616: 15597: 15576: 15574: 15572: 15566: 15551: 15541: 15522: 15500: 15481: 15462: 15433: 15405: 15378: 15352: 15350: 15348: 15339:. CMH Pub 13-1. 15314: 15312: 15310: 15301:. CMH Pub 13-4. 15272: 15270: 15268: 15244: 15222: 15203: 15176: 15144: 15125: 15106: 15087: 15085: 15083: 15073: 15061: 15059: 15057: 15030: 15028: 15026: 14997: 14968: 14966: 14964: 14927: 14906: 14885: 14868: 14849: 14830: 14818: 14807: 14805: 14803: 14776: 14757: 14728: 14709:Perret, Geoffrey 14704: 14685: 14653: 14634: 14615: 14613: 14611: 14605: 14594: 14582: 14563: 14561: 14559: 14540: 14538: 14536: 14510:Victory in Papua 14503: 14479: 14460: 14458: 14456: 14429: 14427: 14425: 14401: 14377: 14358: 14337: 14320:(416): 624–653. 14308: 14286: 14274: 14263: 14241: 14239: 14237: 14193: 14191: 14189: 14176: 14165: 14146: 14127: 14114:Houghton Mifflin 14104: 14085: 14058: 14034: 14007: 13976: 13952: 13933: 13931: 13929: 13905: 13886: 13864: 13862: 13860: 13837: 13825: 13814: 13790: 13771: 13759: 13745: 13721: 13698: 13673: 13649: 13604: 13602: 13600: 13565: 13563: 13561: 13542: 13540: 13538: 13533:on 27 March 2012 13529:. Archived from 13511: 13509: 13507: 13472: 13453: 13423: 13401: 13371: 13350: 13327:Military Affairs 13312: 13309: 13303: 13302: 13300: 13298: 13283: 13277: 13276: 13274: 13272: 13257: 13251: 13250: 13248: 13246: 13237:. 22 July 2016. 13225: 13219: 13218: 13216: 13214: 13199: 13193: 13192: 13190: 13188: 13173: 13167: 13166: 13164: 13162: 13146: 13140: 13135: 13129: 13123: 13117: 13111: 13105: 13104: 13102: 13100: 13094: 13087: 13079: 13073: 13067: 13061: 13055: 13049: 13043: 13037: 13031: 13030: 13028: 13026: 13005: 12999: 12993: 12987: 12981: 12975: 12974: 12968: 12966: 12954: 12948: 12942: 12936: 12930: 12924: 12918: 12912: 12911: 12909: 12907: 12893: 12886: 12880: 12879: 12877: 12875: 12856: 12850: 12844: 12838: 12837: 12835: 12833: 12813: 12807: 12806: 12804: 12802: 12782: 12776: 12775: 12773: 12771: 12756: 12750: 12749: 12747: 12745: 12725: 12719: 12713: 12707: 12706: 12704: 12702: 12681: 12675: 12674: 12672: 12670: 12651: 12645: 12639: 12633: 12627: 12621: 12620: 12618: 12616: 12601: 12595: 12594: 12592: 12590: 12570: 12564: 12558: 12552: 12546: 12540: 12539: 12537: 12535: 12514: 12508: 12507: 12505: 12503: 12492: 12486: 12485: 12483: 12481: 12467: 12461: 12460: 12458: 12456: 12440: 12434: 12433: 12431: 12429: 12414: 12408: 12407: 12405: 12403: 12378: 12372: 12366: 12360: 12359: 12357: 12355: 12330: 12324: 12318: 12312: 12311: 12309: 12307: 12290: 12279: 12278: 12276: 12274: 12264: 12254: 12248: 12242: 12233: 12227: 12221: 12215: 12209: 12208: 12206: 12204: 12189: 12183: 12177: 12171: 12165: 12159: 12153: 12147: 12141: 12135: 12129: 12123: 12117: 12111: 12105: 12099: 12093: 12087: 12081: 12075: 12069: 12063: 12062: 12060: 12058: 12039: 12033: 12027: 12021: 12015: 12009: 12008: 12006: 12004: 11983: 11977: 11971: 11965: 11959: 11953: 11947: 11938: 11932: 11923: 11917: 11911: 11905: 11899: 11893: 11887: 11881: 11875: 11869: 11863: 11857: 11851: 11845: 11839: 11833: 11827: 11821: 11815: 11809: 11803: 11797: 11791: 11785: 11779: 11773: 11767: 11761: 11755: 11754: 11752: 11750: 11730: 11724: 11718: 11712: 11706: 11697: 11691: 11685: 11678: 11672: 11666: 11660: 11654: 11648: 11642: 11636: 11630: 11624: 11618: 11612: 11606: 11601: 11595: 11594: 11593: 11591: 11576: 11565: 11559: 11553: 11547: 11541: 11532: 11526: 11520: 11519: 11517: 11515: 11496:(October 2007). 11490: 11481: 11480: 11478: 11476: 11457: 11451: 11445: 11439: 11433: 11427: 11421: 11415: 11409: 11403: 11402: 11400: 11398: 11387: 11381: 11380: 11378: 11376: 11361: 11355: 11354: 11352: 11350: 11338: 11332: 11331: 11329: 11327: 11316: 11310: 11304: 11298: 11292: 11286: 11280: 11274: 11268: 11262: 11256: 11250: 11244: 11238: 11232: 11226: 11220: 11214: 11208: 11202: 11196: 11190: 11187:Schonberger 1974 11184: 11178: 11175:Schonberger 1974 11172: 11166: 11163:Schonberger 1974 11160: 11154: 11151:Schonberger 1974 11148: 11139: 11136:Schonberger 1974 11133: 11127: 11124:Schonberger 1974 11121: 11115: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11104: 11097: 11088: 11082: 11081: 11079: 11077: 11068:. 11 July 2003. 11058: 11052: 11049:Schonberger 1974 11046: 11040: 11037:Schonberger 1974 11034: 11028: 11025:Schonberger 1974 11022: 11016: 11013:Schonberger 1974 11010: 11004: 11001:Schonberger 1974 10998: 10992: 10986: 10980: 10974: 10968: 10965:Willoughby 1966a 10962: 10956: 10950: 10944: 10938: 10932: 10931: 10929: 10927: 10908: 10902: 10901: 10899: 10897: 10883: 10876: 10870: 10864: 10858: 10857: 10855: 10853: 10827: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10816: 10796: 10790: 10784: 10778: 10772: 10766: 10760: 10754: 10748: 10742: 10736: 10730: 10724: 10718: 10712: 10706: 10700: 10694: 10688: 10682: 10676: 10670: 10664: 10658: 10655:Drea et al. 2006 10652: 10646: 10640: 10634: 10628: 10622: 10616: 10607: 10601: 10592: 10586: 10580: 10574: 10568: 10562: 10556: 10550: 10544: 10538: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10527: 10512: 10503: 10502: 10500: 10498: 10492: 10485: 10476: 10470: 10464: 10458: 10452: 10441: 10435: 10429: 10423: 10417: 10411: 10405: 10399: 10393: 10387: 10381: 10375: 10369: 10363: 10357: 10351: 10345: 10339: 10333: 10327: 10321: 10315: 10309: 10303: 10294: 10288: 10282: 10281: 10279: 10277: 10262:(1 March 1945). 10256: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10245: 10240:on 23 April 2021 10236:. Archived from 10225: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10214: 10199: 10193: 10187: 10181: 10175: 10169: 10163: 10157: 10151: 10142: 10136: 10130: 10124: 10118: 10112: 10106: 10100: 10094: 10088: 10082: 10076: 10070: 10064: 10058: 10052: 10046: 10040: 10034: 10028: 10022: 10016: 10010: 10004: 9998: 9992: 9986: 9980: 9974: 9968: 9962: 9956: 9950: 9945: 9941: 9936: 9930: 9924: 9920: 9915: 9909: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9885: 9879: 9873: 9867: 9861: 9855: 9849: 9843: 9837: 9831: 9825: 9819: 9813: 9807: 9801: 9795: 9789: 9783: 9777: 9771: 9765: 9759: 9756:Willoughby 1966b 9753: 9747: 9741: 9735: 9729: 9723: 9717: 9708: 9702: 9691: 9688:Willoughby 1966b 9685: 9679: 9673: 9667: 9661: 9655: 9649: 9643: 9637: 9631: 9625: 9619: 9613: 9607: 9601: 9595: 9592:Willoughby 1966b 9589: 9583: 9577: 9571: 9570: 9568: 9566: 9557:. Archived from 9547: 9541: 9535: 9529: 9523: 9517: 9511: 9505: 9499: 9493: 9487: 9481: 9475: 9469: 9463: 9457: 9451: 9445: 9439: 9433: 9427: 9421: 9415: 9409: 9403: 9397: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9371: 9365: 9359: 9353: 9347: 9338: 9332: 9326: 9320: 9314: 9308: 9302: 9296: 9290: 9284: 9278: 9272: 9266: 9260: 9254: 9248: 9242: 9236: 9230: 9224: 9218: 9212: 9206: 9200: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9189: 9142: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9081: 9075: 9069: 9060: 9059:, pp. 7–14. 9054: 9045: 9039: 9030: 9029: 9027: 9025: 9020:on 30 April 2008 9016:. Archived from 9006: 9000: 8994: 8988: 8987: 8985: 8983: 8968: 8962: 8956: 8950: 8944: 8935: 8929: 8923: 8917: 8911: 8905: 8899: 8893: 8887: 8886: 8884: 8882: 8861: 8855: 8854: 8852: 8850: 8829: 8823: 8817: 8811: 8805: 8799: 8793: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8782: 8767: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8747:. Archived from 8737: 8726: 8725: 8723: 8721: 8699: 8693: 8687: 8681: 8675: 8669: 8663: 8657: 8651: 8645: 8639: 8633: 8627: 8621: 8607: 8601: 8595: 8589: 8583: 8577: 8571: 8565: 8559: 8553: 8547: 8541: 8535: 8529: 8523: 8517: 8511: 8505: 8499: 8490: 8484: 8478: 8472: 8466: 8460: 8454: 8448: 8442: 8436: 8430: 8429: 8413: 8407: 8401: 8395: 8389: 8383: 8377: 8371: 8365: 8359: 8353: 8344: 8338: 8332: 8326: 8320: 8314: 8308: 8302: 8296: 8290: 8284: 8278: 8272: 8266: 8260: 8254: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8229: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8199: 8193: 8187: 8181: 8180: 8174: 8172: 8157: 8151: 8145: 8139: 8133: 8127: 8121: 8115: 8109: 8100: 8099: 8063: 8057: 8051: 8045: 8039: 8033: 8027: 8021: 8015: 8009: 8003: 7997: 7991: 7985: 7979: 7973: 7967: 7961: 7955: 7949: 7943: 7937: 7931: 7925: 7919: 7910: 7904: 7898: 7892: 7886: 7880: 7874: 7873: 7868:. Archived from 7857: 7851: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7820: 7803: 7797: 7791: 7785: 7779: 7773: 7767: 7761: 7755: 7752: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7732:. Archived from 7722: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7686: 7681:. pp. 64–66 7676: 7667: 7661: 7655: 7649: 7643: 7637: 7631: 7625: 7619: 7613: 7607: 7598: 7592: 7586: 7580: 7574: 7568: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7548:. 18 June 1929. 7536: 7530: 7524: 7515: 7509: 7500: 7494: 7488: 7482: 7473: 7467: 7461: 7455: 7444: 7438: 7432: 7426: 7420: 7414: 7408: 7402: 7396: 7390: 7384: 7378: 7369: 7363: 7357: 7351: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7329: 7323: 7309: 7303: 7288: 7282: 7276: 7270: 7264: 7253: 7247: 7241: 7235: 7226: 7220: 7214: 7208: 7202: 7196: 7190: 7184: 7178: 7172: 7163: 7157: 7151: 7145: 7136: 7130: 7124: 7118: 7109: 7103: 7097: 7091: 7085: 7079: 7073: 7067: 7061: 7055: 7049: 7043: 7037: 7031: 7025: 7019: 7013: 7007: 7001: 6995: 6989: 6983: 6977: 6971: 6965: 6959: 6953: 6947: 6941: 6931: 6925: 6919: 6913: 6907: 6901: 6895: 6889: 6883: 6877: 6871: 6865: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6828: 6822: 6816: 6810: 6804: 6798: 6792: 6786: 6780: 6774: 6768: 6759: 6753: 6747: 6741: 6735: 6729: 6723: 6717: 6711: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6700: 6689: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6639: 6633: 6627: 6621: 6615: 6609: 6603: 6597: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6564: 6558: 6552: 6546: 6540: 6534: 6528: 6522: 6516: 6510: 6504: 6498: 6492: 6486: 6480: 6474: 6468: 6462: 6456: 6450: 6444: 6438: 6432: 6426: 6420: 6414: 6408: 6402: 6396: 6390: 6384: 6378: 6372: 6363: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6322: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6293: 6287: 6281: 6275: 6269: 6263: 6257: 6251: 6245: 6239: 6233: 6227: 6221: 6215: 6209: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6179: 6173: 6167: 6161: 6155: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6125: 6119: 6113: 6107: 6101: 6095: 6089: 6080: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6048: 6042: 6036: 6030: 6024: 6018: 6012: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5981: 5975: 5969: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5937:. Archived from 5927: 5921: 5915: 5909: 5903: 5885: 5866: 5849: 5839: 5828: 5818: 5807: 5797: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5755: 5744:MacArthur on War 5717: 5697: 5686:22 December 1941 5677: 5655: 5635: 5617: 5599: 5579: 5570:17 January 1925 5559: 5548:28 February 1920 5539: 5517: 5492: 5471: 5450: 5433:First Lieutenant 5429: 5367: 5364: 5324:Michael Ironside 5267:James B. Sikking 5243:Laurence Olivier 5136:Legion of Honour 5116:MacArthur Tunnel 4901:Death and legacy 4889:over control of 4794:Carlos P. Garcia 4773:Leif J. Sverdrup 4742:general election 4651:Averell Harriman 4528:Arthur L. Herman 4465:unarmed airplane 4438:Warren R. Austin 4391:Edward M. Almond 4387:Courtney Whitney 4274:Hanford MacNider 3963:Emperor of Japan 3812:Battle of Manila 3804:Hacienda Luisita 3717:when Public Law 3671: 3631:Gaetano Faillace 3558:, and assaulted 3533:Gerhard Weinberg 3517:Republican Party 3364:New Guinea Force 3354:in July, and at 3336:George C. Kenney 3315:, under Admiral 3300:Battle of Midway 3220:George C. Kenney 3204:Herbert F. Leary 2957:, Major General 2936:JN-25 naval code 2799:Malacañan Palace 2783:Harold H. George 2764:President Hoover 2755:President Hoover 2588:Frank M. Andrews 2586:, under General 2580:William V. Pratt 2568:Great Depression 2561:cigarette holder 2524:William C. Prout 2461: 2458: 2410:Cadet Honor Code 2348:Between the wars 2325:, occupying the 2179:Légion d'honneur 2137:defense in depth 2105:Lesley J. McNair 2040:, Major General 2038:French VII Corps 2020:, March 18, 1918 1915:Rainbow Division 1864:Henry L. Stimson 1861:Secretary of War 1835:Fort Leavenworth 1766:Leif J. Sverdrup 1650:William McKinley 1646:Grover Cleveland 1602:Matthew C. Perry 1402:, MacArthur was 1324: 1323: 1214:Operation Rugged 1204:Operation Ripper 1199:Operation Killer 1119:Battle of Inchon 1078:Battle of Manila 969:Battle of Bataan 899: 830:Far East Command 742:Military service 720: 676:MacArthur family 637: 635: 631: 611: 609: 605: 554:Washington, D.C. 550: 533: 531: 519:Personal details 505: 493: 484: 462: 454:William Lassiter 450: 441: 419: 407: 377: 355: 343: 334: 313: 301: 284: 262: 250: 233: 223:Far East Command 211: 199: 180: 158: 146: 137: 114: 100: 99: 91: 88: 82: 63:was 19300 words. 46: 45: 38: 20833: 20832: 20828: 20827: 20826: 20824: 20823: 20822: 20513: 20512: 20511: 20501: 20499: 20489: 20487: 20477: 20475: 20463: 20453: 20451: 20441: 20439: 20429: 20427: 20419: 20417: 20412: 20398: 20375: 20371:O'Connor (2023) 20362:Ginsburg (2020, 20339:Blackmun (1999) 20321:Marshall (1993) 20304: 20297: 20207: 20203:Williams (2022) 20193:Sicknick (2021) 20151: 20130: 20112: 20094: 20081:Ginsburg (2020, 20076:Cummings (2019) 20062: 19983:Humphrey (1978) 19917:Pershing (1948) 19886:L'Enfant (1909) 19810: 19801: 19786: 19756: 19751: 19737:Geronima Pecson 19717: 19711: 19690: 19659: 19647: 19641: 19612:Gilbert Teodoro 19604: 19603:Grand Commander 19598: 19525:Leonardo Espina 19516:Chiang Kai-shek 19498: 19497:Chief Commander 19492: 19475: 19445: 19440: 19432: 19427: 19419: 19411: 19403: 19394: 19382: 19374: 19366: 19358: 19346: 19338: 19326: 19314: 19309: 19301: 19293: 19285: 19277: 19272: 19264: 19256: 19251:Jackie Robinson 19248: 19240: 19232: 19224: 19216: 19208: 19200: 19192: 19184: 19176: 19168: 19160: 19155: 19147: 19139: 19111: 19103: 19098:Walter J. Zable 19095: 19087: 19079: 19074:Louis H. Wilson 19071: 19066: 19058: 19050: 19042: 19034: 19026: 19018: 19010: 19005: 18997: 18989: 18981: 18973: 18965: 18957: 18952:John F. Kennedy 18949: 18937: 18929: 18921: 18913: 18908: 18878: 18873: 18847: 18826: 18797: 18792:Tucker P. Smith 18774:Socialist Party 18768: 18739: 18710: 18687: 18660: 18632: 18588:Riley A. Bender 18569:Thomas E. Dewey 18555: 18524: 18484:Harry S. Truman 18470: 18443: 18428: 18398: 18393: 18367: 18344:Socialist Party 18338: 18317: 18296: 18274: 18270:Wendell Willkie 18250:Everett Dirksen 18245:Riley A. Bender 18233: 18228:John W. Bricker 18220:Thomas E. Dewey 18199: 18185: 18164: 18129: 18119: 18104: 18074: 18069: 18052:Peter Ueberroth 18040:Marty Mankamyer 18022:LeRoy T. Walker 17986:Philip O. Krumm 17938:Henry G. Lapham 17890:Albert Spalding 17881: 17875: 17845: 17840: 17836: 17833: 17829: 17819: 17814: 17806: 17798: 17790: 17782: 17780:John G. Ondrick 17774: 17772:Vonna F. Burger 17760: 17755: 17747: 17739: 17731: 17723: 17715: 17701: 17696: 17688: 17680: 17672: 17664: 17656: 17642: 17636: 17631: 17629:Lyman Lemnitzer 17623: 17615: 17607: 17599: 17597:Matthew Ridgway 17591: 17574: 17558: 17549: 17544: 17536: 17528: 17520: 17518:Josef R. Sheetz 17512: 17504: 17496: 17488: 17480: 17472: 17464: 17462:Joseph Stilwell 17456: 17448: 17431: 17426: 17396: 17391: 17384: 17377: 17370: 17363: 17356: 17349: 17342: 17335: 17328: 17321: 17314: 17307: 17300: 17293: 17286: 17279: 17272: 17265: 17258: 17251: 17244: 17237: 17230: 17223: 17216: 17209: 17202: 17195: 17188: 17181: 17174: 17167: 17160: 17153: 17146: 17139: 17132: 17125: 17118: 17111: 17104: 17097: 17090: 17083: 17076: 17069: 17062: 17055: 17048: 17041: 17034: 17027: 17020: 17013: 17006: 16999: 16992: 16985: 16978: 16971: 16963: 16956: 16948: 16944: 16941: 16911: 16906: 16698: 16481:Chiefs of Staff 16475: 16469: 16468: 16459: 16356: 16349: 16345:Leaders of the 16343: 16313: 16308: 16265:American Caesar 16221: 16160: 16141:Service summary 16129: 16124: 16090: 16081: 16068: 16066:John F. Kennedy 16053: 16044: 16035: 16020: 16009: 16000: 15998:Dwight H. Green 15985: 15983:Matthew Ridgway 15976: 15961: 15952: 15944: 15934: 15925: 15917: 15907: 15905:Clement Flagler 15898: 15890: 15841: 15822:Wayback Machine 15801:The short film 15785: 15781:. 6 April 1964. 15771: 15763: 15755: 15739: 15727: 15722: 15716: 15700: 15694: 15676: 15670: 15657: 15651: 15638: 15632: 15619: 15613: 15600: 15579: 15570: 15568: 15564: 15549: 15544: 15538: 15525: 15519: 15503: 15497: 15484: 15478: 15465: 15436: 15430: 15417: 15413: 15411:Further reading 15408: 15394: 15375: 15363:, eds. (2020). 15346: 15344: 15321:, ed. (1966b). 15308: 15306: 15279:, ed. (1966a). 15266: 15264: 15262: 15241: 15219: 15192: 15173: 15153:Carroll, Andrew 15141: 15122: 15103: 15081: 15079: 15071: 15055: 15053: 15024: 15022: 15015: 14986:10.2307/1988372 14962: 14960: 14945: 14924: 14903: 14865: 14846: 14827: 14801: 14799: 14773: 14746:10.2307/3638940 14725: 14701: 14674: 14650: 14631: 14609: 14607: 14603: 14592: 14579: 14557: 14555: 14534: 14532: 14525: 14500: 14476: 14454: 14452: 14423: 14421: 14419: 14398: 14374: 14355: 14305: 14283: 14260: 14235: 14233: 14218: 14187: 14185: 14162: 14143: 14124: 14101: 14074: 14055: 14023: 13996: 13973: 13949: 13941:. McGraw-Hill. 13927: 13925: 13923: 13902: 13883: 13869:Gilbert, Martin 13858: 13856: 13834: 13811: 13787: 13768: 13742: 13718: 13695: 13670: 13622:10.2307/2538736 13598: 13596: 13559: 13557: 13536: 13534: 13505: 13503: 13480:, eds. (1948). 13478:Cate, James Lea 13469: 13459:The Pacific War 13442: 13420: 13390: 13368: 13339:10.2307/1988372 13320: 13315: 13310: 13306: 13296: 13294: 13284: 13280: 13270: 13268: 13258: 13254: 13244: 13242: 13227: 13226: 13222: 13212: 13210: 13201: 13200: 13196: 13186: 13184: 13175: 13174: 13170: 13160: 13158: 13147: 13143: 13136: 13132: 13124: 13120: 13112: 13108: 13098: 13096: 13092: 13085: 13081: 13080: 13076: 13063: 13062: 13058: 13050: 13046: 13038: 13034: 13024: 13022: 13007: 13006: 13002: 12994: 12990: 12982: 12978: 12964: 12962: 12959:"哀悼美國已故麥克阿瑟元帥詞" 12955: 12951: 12945:Manchester 1978 12943: 12939: 12931: 12927: 12919: 12915: 12905: 12903: 12888: 12887: 12883: 12873: 12871: 12858: 12857: 12853: 12845: 12841: 12831: 12829: 12814: 12810: 12800: 12798: 12783: 12779: 12769: 12767: 12758: 12757: 12753: 12743: 12741: 12726: 12722: 12714: 12710: 12700: 12698: 12683: 12682: 12678: 12668: 12666: 12653: 12652: 12648: 12640: 12636: 12628: 12624: 12614: 12612: 12603: 12602: 12598: 12588: 12586: 12571: 12567: 12559: 12555: 12547: 12543: 12533: 12531: 12523:Harvard Crimson 12516: 12515: 12511: 12501: 12499: 12494: 12493: 12489: 12479: 12477: 12469: 12468: 12464: 12454: 12452: 12442: 12441: 12437: 12427: 12425: 12416: 12415: 12411: 12401: 12399: 12379: 12375: 12367: 12363: 12353: 12351: 12331: 12327: 12319: 12315: 12305: 12303: 12292: 12291: 12282: 12272: 12270: 12262: 12256: 12255: 12251: 12243: 12236: 12228: 12224: 12216: 12212: 12202: 12200: 12191: 12190: 12186: 12178: 12174: 12166: 12162: 12154: 12150: 12142: 12138: 12130: 12126: 12118: 12114: 12106: 12102: 12094: 12090: 12086:, p. 3601. 12082: 12078: 12070: 12066: 12056: 12054: 12041: 12040: 12036: 12028: 12024: 12016: 12012: 12002: 12000: 11985: 11984: 11980: 11972: 11968: 11960: 11956: 11948: 11941: 11933: 11926: 11918: 11914: 11906: 11902: 11894: 11890: 11882: 11878: 11870: 11866: 11858: 11854: 11846: 11842: 11834: 11830: 11822: 11818: 11810: 11806: 11798: 11794: 11786: 11782: 11774: 11770: 11766:, pp. 3–4. 11762: 11758: 11748: 11746: 11731: 11727: 11723:, pp. 1–2. 11719: 11715: 11707: 11700: 11692: 11688: 11679: 11675: 11667: 11663: 11655: 11651: 11643: 11639: 11631: 11627: 11619: 11615: 11604: 11602: 11598: 11589: 11587: 11585: 11574: 11566: 11562: 11554: 11550: 11542: 11535: 11529:Manchester 1978 11527: 11523: 11513: 11511: 11492: 11491: 11484: 11474: 11472: 11459: 11458: 11454: 11446: 11442: 11434: 11430: 11422: 11418: 11410: 11406: 11396: 11394: 11389: 11388: 11384: 11374: 11372: 11363: 11362: 11358: 11348: 11346: 11339: 11335: 11325: 11323: 11317: 11313: 11305: 11301: 11293: 11289: 11281: 11277: 11269: 11265: 11257: 11253: 11245: 11241: 11233: 11229: 11221: 11217: 11209: 11205: 11197: 11193: 11185: 11181: 11173: 11169: 11161: 11157: 11149: 11142: 11134: 11130: 11122: 11118: 11108: 11106: 11102: 11095: 11089: 11085: 11075: 11073: 11060: 11059: 11055: 11047: 11043: 11035: 11031: 11023: 11019: 11011: 11007: 10999: 10995: 10987: 10983: 10975: 10971: 10963: 10959: 10951: 10947: 10939: 10935: 10925: 10923: 10910: 10909: 10905: 10895: 10893: 10878: 10877: 10873: 10865: 10861: 10851: 10849: 10828: 10824: 10814: 10812: 10797: 10793: 10785: 10781: 10773: 10769: 10761: 10757: 10749: 10745: 10737: 10733: 10725: 10721: 10713: 10709: 10701: 10697: 10689: 10685: 10679:Manchester 1978 10677: 10673: 10665: 10661: 10653: 10649: 10641: 10637: 10629: 10625: 10617: 10610: 10602: 10595: 10587: 10583: 10575: 10571: 10563: 10559: 10551: 10547: 10539: 10535: 10525: 10523: 10513: 10506: 10496: 10494: 10490: 10483: 10477: 10473: 10465: 10461: 10453: 10444: 10436: 10432: 10424: 10420: 10412: 10408: 10400: 10396: 10388: 10384: 10376: 10372: 10364: 10360: 10352: 10348: 10340: 10336: 10328: 10324: 10316: 10312: 10304: 10297: 10289: 10285: 10275: 10273: 10257: 10253: 10243: 10241: 10226: 10222: 10212: 10210: 10209:on 4 March 2016 10201: 10200: 10196: 10188: 10184: 10176: 10172: 10164: 10160: 10152: 10145: 10137: 10133: 10125: 10121: 10113: 10109: 10101: 10097: 10089: 10085: 10077: 10073: 10065: 10061: 10053: 10049: 10041: 10037: 10029: 10025: 10017: 10013: 10005: 10001: 9993: 9989: 9981: 9977: 9969: 9965: 9957: 9953: 9943: 9937: 9933: 9922: 9916: 9912: 9902: 9900: 9887: 9886: 9882: 9874: 9870: 9862: 9858: 9850: 9846: 9838: 9834: 9826: 9822: 9814: 9810: 9802: 9798: 9790: 9786: 9778: 9774: 9766: 9762: 9754: 9750: 9742: 9738: 9734:, p. 1084. 9730: 9726: 9718: 9711: 9703: 9694: 9686: 9682: 9674: 9670: 9662: 9658: 9650: 9646: 9638: 9634: 9626: 9622: 9614: 9610: 9602: 9598: 9590: 9586: 9578: 9574: 9564: 9562: 9549: 9548: 9544: 9536: 9532: 9524: 9520: 9512: 9508: 9500: 9496: 9488: 9484: 9476: 9472: 9464: 9460: 9452: 9448: 9440: 9436: 9428: 9424: 9416: 9412: 9404: 9400: 9390: 9388: 9373: 9372: 9368: 9360: 9356: 9348: 9341: 9333: 9329: 9321: 9317: 9309: 9305: 9297: 9293: 9285: 9281: 9273: 9269: 9261: 9257: 9249: 9245: 9237: 9233: 9225: 9221: 9213: 9209: 9201: 9197: 9187: 9185: 9167: 9143: 9139: 9129: 9127: 9109: 9082: 9078: 9070: 9063: 9055: 9048: 9042:Manchester 1978 9040: 9033: 9023: 9021: 9008: 9007: 9003: 8995: 8991: 8981: 8979: 8970: 8969: 8965: 8957: 8953: 8945: 8938: 8930: 8926: 8918: 8914: 8906: 8902: 8894: 8890: 8880: 8878: 8863: 8862: 8858: 8848: 8846: 8831: 8830: 8826: 8818: 8814: 8806: 8802: 8794: 8790: 8780: 8778: 8769: 8768: 8764: 8754: 8752: 8739: 8738: 8729: 8719: 8717: 8700: 8696: 8690:Halberstam 2007 8688: 8684: 8676: 8672: 8664: 8660: 8652: 8648: 8640: 8636: 8628: 8624: 8608: 8604: 8596: 8592: 8584: 8580: 8572: 8568: 8560: 8556: 8548: 8544: 8536: 8532: 8524: 8520: 8512: 8508: 8500: 8493: 8485: 8481: 8473: 8469: 8461: 8457: 8449: 8445: 8437: 8433: 8414: 8410: 8402: 8398: 8390: 8386: 8378: 8374: 8366: 8362: 8354: 8347: 8339: 8335: 8327: 8323: 8315: 8311: 8303: 8299: 8291: 8287: 8279: 8275: 8267: 8263: 8255: 8251: 8241: 8239: 8231: 8230: 8226: 8216: 8214: 8201: 8200: 8196: 8188: 8184: 8170: 8168: 8159: 8158: 8154: 8146: 8142: 8134: 8130: 8122: 8118: 8110: 8103: 8064: 8060: 8052: 8048: 8040: 8036: 8028: 8024: 8016: 8012: 8004: 8000: 7992: 7988: 7980: 7976: 7968: 7964: 7956: 7952: 7944: 7940: 7932: 7928: 7920: 7913: 7905: 7901: 7893: 7889: 7881: 7877: 7858: 7854: 7835: 7833: 7821: 7806: 7800:Manchester 1978 7798: 7794: 7786: 7782: 7774: 7770: 7762: 7758: 7753: 7749: 7739: 7737: 7724: 7723: 7719: 7709: 7707: 7699: 7698: 7694: 7684: 7682: 7674: 7672:"GHQ Air Force" 7668: 7664: 7656: 7652: 7644: 7640: 7632: 7628: 7620: 7616: 7608: 7601: 7595:Manchester 1978 7593: 7589: 7581: 7577: 7571:Manchester 1978 7569: 7565: 7555: 7553: 7538: 7537: 7533: 7525: 7518: 7510: 7503: 7495: 7491: 7483: 7476: 7468: 7464: 7456: 7447: 7439: 7435: 7427: 7423: 7415: 7411: 7403: 7399: 7393:Manchester 1978 7391: 7387: 7379: 7372: 7364: 7360: 7352: 7348: 7338: 7336: 7321: 7313:McCusker, J. J. 7301: 7293:McCusker, J. J. 7289: 7285: 7277: 7273: 7265: 7256: 7248: 7244: 7236: 7229: 7221: 7217: 7209: 7205: 7197: 7193: 7185: 7181: 7173: 7166: 7158: 7154: 7148:Manchester 1978 7146: 7139: 7131: 7127: 7121:Manchester 1978 7119: 7112: 7104: 7100: 7092: 7088: 7080: 7076: 7068: 7064: 7056: 7052: 7044: 7040: 7032: 7028: 7020: 7016: 7008: 7004: 6996: 6992: 6984: 6980: 6972: 6968: 6960: 6956: 6948: 6944: 6932: 6928: 6920: 6916: 6908: 6904: 6896: 6892: 6884: 6880: 6872: 6868: 6860: 6856: 6846: 6844: 6829: 6825: 6817: 6813: 6805: 6801: 6793: 6789: 6781: 6777: 6769: 6762: 6754: 6750: 6742: 6738: 6730: 6726: 6720:Manchester 1978 6718: 6714: 6704: 6702: 6698: 6687: 6679: 6675: 6665: 6663: 6640: 6636: 6628: 6624: 6616: 6612: 6604: 6600: 6592: 6588: 6581: 6565: 6561: 6553: 6549: 6541: 6537: 6529: 6525: 6519:Manchester 1978 6517: 6513: 6505: 6501: 6495:Manchester 1978 6493: 6489: 6481: 6477: 6469: 6465: 6457: 6453: 6445: 6441: 6433: 6429: 6421: 6417: 6409: 6405: 6397: 6393: 6385: 6381: 6373: 6366: 6360:Manchester 1978 6358: 6354: 6344: 6342: 6323: 6316: 6306: 6304: 6295: 6294: 6290: 6282: 6278: 6272:Manchester 1978 6270: 6266: 6258: 6254: 6248:Manchester 1978 6246: 6242: 6234: 6230: 6222: 6218: 6210: 6206: 6196: 6194: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6168: 6164: 6156: 6149: 6139: 6137: 6126: 6122: 6114: 6110: 6102: 6098: 6090: 6083: 6075: 6071: 6061: 6059: 6049: 6045: 6037: 6033: 6025: 6021: 6013: 6009: 5999: 5997: 5990:Turnstile Tours 5982: 5978: 5972:Manchester 1978 5970: 5966: 5958: 5954: 5944: 5942: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5920:, pp. 4–5. 5916: 5912: 5904: 5897: 5893: 5888: 5869: 5852: 5831: 5810: 5789: 5780: 5778: 5758: 5741: 5737: 5687: 5645: 5626:1 January 1938 5608:1 October 1935 5549: 5529: 5507: 5363: 5300:Tommy Lee Jones 5200: 5141:Croix de guerre 5108: 5101: 5095: 5052:Chiang Kai-shek 4903: 4816:John F. Kennedy 4688: 4606: 4600: 4564:Matthew Ridgway 4514: 4480:Battle of Unsan 4365:Pusan Perimeter 4317: 4312: 4306: 4269: 4263: 4251:Harry S. Truman 4148:Wolf Ladejinsky 4121: 4076:Manila massacre 4068:Rape of Nanking 4052: 4014:Mitsumasa Yonai 3940: 3935: 3929: 3871:Arthur Percival 3861:aboard the USS 3851: 3732: 3715:Act of Congress 3711:Philip Sheridan 3669: 3643:landed on Leyte 3611: 3606: 3600: 3529:Thomas E. Dewey 3525:Wendell Willkie 3396: 3352:landing at Buna 3288: 3286:Papuan Campaign 3188: 3183: 3177: 3116: 3105:South Australia 3071: 3065: 3023:Mark 14 torpedo 2947:George Marshall 2903: 2886: 2880: 2875: 2725: 2685: 2671:Robert S. Allen 2637: 2552: 2459: 2442: 2384:Sylvanus Thayer 2355: 2350: 2312:Peyton C. March 2308:Clement Flagler 2250:, commander of 2232:George E. Leach 2188: 2170:Croix de guerre 2125:Général d'Armée 2088: 2052:Croix de Guerre 2047:Croix de Guerre 2030:Thomas T. Handy 2018:Croix de Guerre 2010: 1937:Newton D. Baker 1917: 1912: 1872: 1695: 1689:in that corps. 1546: 1534:Harry S. Truman 1396:military family 1373:Pacific theater 1357:Philippine Army 1334: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1329:(recorded 1951) 1328: 1325: 1315: 1312: 1299: 1228:Military awards 1223: 1220: 1107:Battle of Taegu 1085:Borneo campaign 1073:Battle of Luzon 1061:Battle of Leyte 976:Battle of Timor 901: 900: 895: 884: 813: 782: 778:Philippine Army 761: 737: 708: 692:Civilian awards 667: 640: 639: 627: 623: 613: 610: 1929) 601: 597: 594: 571:Political party 552: 548: 535: 534:26 January 1880 529: 527: 503: 491: 485: 480: 460: 448: 442: 437: 417: 405: 400: 378: 373: 353: 341: 335: 330: 317:Matthew Ridgway 311: 299: 294:Harry S. Truman 285: 280: 266:Matthew Ridgway 260: 248: 243:Harry S. Truman 234: 229: 215:Matthew Ridgway 209: 197: 191:Harry S. Truman 181: 176: 162:Matthew Ridgway 156: 144: 138: 133: 117: 105: 92: 86: 83: 64: 47: 43: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 20831: 20821: 20820: 20815: 20810: 20805: 20800: 20795: 20790: 20785: 20780: 20775: 20770: 20765: 20760: 20755: 20750: 20745: 20740: 20735: 20730: 20725: 20720: 20715: 20710: 20705: 20700: 20695: 20690: 20685: 20680: 20675: 20670: 20665: 20660: 20655: 20650: 20645: 20640: 20635: 20630: 20625: 20620: 20618:Field marshals 20615: 20610: 20605: 20600: 20595: 20590: 20585: 20580: 20575: 20570: 20565: 20560: 20555: 20550: 20545: 20540: 20535: 20530: 20525: 20510: 20509: 20497: 20485: 20473: 20461: 20449: 20437: 20414: 20413: 20407: 20404: 20403: 20400: 20399: 20397: 20396: 20391: 20385: 20383: 20381:Senate Chamber 20377: 20376: 20374: 20373: 20368: 20359: 20357:Stevens (2019) 20354: 20349: 20341: 20336: 20334:Brennan (1997) 20331: 20323: 20318: 20309: 20307: 20299: 20298: 20296: 20295: 20283: 20275: 20267: 20259: 20247: 20239: 20230: 20228: 20219: 20217:Lain in repose 20213: 20212: 20209: 20208: 20206: 20205: 20200: 20195: 20190: 20185: 20180: 20174: 20172: 20163: 20157: 20156: 20153: 20152: 20150: 20149: 20140: 20138: 20132: 20131: 20129: 20128: 20122: 20120: 20114: 20113: 20111: 20110: 20104: 20102: 20096: 20095: 20093: 20092: 20087: 20078: 20072: 20070: 20064: 20063: 20061: 20060: 20055: 20050: 20045: 20033: 20028: 20023: 20011: 19999: 19994: 19985: 19980: 19972: 19967: 19965:Dirksen (1969) 19962: 19954: 19946: 19941: 19929: 19924: 19919: 19914: 19906: 19898: 19893: 19888: 19883: 19875: 19870: 19862: 19857: 19852: 19850:Stevens (1868) 19847: 19835: 19829: 19827: 19818: 19812: 19811: 19806: 19803: 19802: 19785: 19784: 19777: 19770: 19762: 19753: 19752: 19750: 19749: 19744: 19739: 19734: 19729: 19721: 19719: 19713: 19712: 19710: 19709: 19707:Manny Pacquiao 19704: 19698: 19696: 19692: 19691: 19689: 19688: 19683: 19681:Sotero Cabahug 19678: 19673: 19667: 19665: 19661: 19660: 19658: 19657: 19651: 19649: 19643: 19642: 19640: 19639: 19634: 19629: 19624: 19619: 19614: 19608: 19606: 19600: 19599: 19597: 19596: 19591: 19586: 19584:Lorenzo Tañada 19581: 19579:Achmad Sukarno 19576: 19571: 19566: 19561: 19556: 19551: 19546: 19541: 19536: 19534:José P. Laurel 19531: 19526: 19523: 19518: 19513: 19508: 19502: 19500: 19494: 19493: 19474: 19473: 19466: 19459: 19451: 19442: 19441: 19439: 19438: 19430: 19425: 19417: 19414:Archie Manning 19409: 19401: 19392: 19380: 19372: 19364: 19356: 19344: 19336: 19333:Roger Staubach 19324: 19312: 19307: 19299: 19291: 19283: 19275: 19270: 19262: 19254: 19246: 19238: 19230: 19222: 19214: 19206: 19198: 19190: 19182: 19174: 19166: 19158: 19153: 19145: 19137: 19116:- All Honored 19109: 19106:Justin W. Dart 19101: 19093: 19085: 19077: 19069: 19064: 19056: 19048: 19040: 19032: 19024: 19016: 19008: 19003: 18995: 18987: 18984:Juan T. Trippe 18979: 18971: 18963: 18955: 18947: 18940:Herbert Hoover 18935: 18927: 18918: 18915: 18914: 18907: 18906: 18899: 18892: 18884: 18875: 18874: 18872: 18871: 18866: 18856: 18853: 18852: 18849: 18848: 18846: 18845: 18837: 18835: 18828: 18827: 18825: 18824: 18816: 18807: 18805: 18799: 18798: 18796: 18795: 18787: 18778: 18776: 18770: 18769: 18767: 18766: 18763:Glen H. Taylor 18758: 18749: 18747: 18741: 18740: 18738: 18737: 18729: 18720: 18718: 18712: 18711: 18693: 18692: 18689: 18688: 18686: 18685: 18677: 18674:Strom Thurmond 18668: 18666: 18662: 18661: 18659: 18658: 18652: 18646: 18638: 18637: 18634: 18633: 18631: 18630: 18628:Robert A. Taft 18625: 18620: 18618:Harold Stassen 18615: 18610: 18605: 18600: 18595: 18590: 18581: 18580: 18572: 18563: 18561: 18557: 18556: 18554: 18553: 18548: 18542: 18536: 18530: 18529: 18526: 18525: 18523: 18522: 18517: 18512: 18503: 18502: 18494: 18493: 18492: 18478: 18476: 18472: 18471: 18469: 18468: 18463: 18457: 18451: 18445: 18444: 18427: 18426: 18419: 18412: 18404: 18395: 18394: 18392: 18391: 18386: 18376: 18373: 18372: 18369: 18368: 18366: 18365: 18357: 18348: 18346: 18340: 18339: 18337: 18336: 18327: 18325: 18319: 18318: 18316: 18315: 18306: 18304: 18298: 18297: 18280: 18279: 18276: 18275: 18273: 18272: 18267: 18265:Robert A. Taft 18262: 18260:Harold Stassen 18257: 18252: 18247: 18241: 18239: 18235: 18234: 18232: 18231: 18223: 18214: 18212: 18205: 18191: 18190: 18187: 18186: 18184: 18183: 18178: 18172: 18170: 18166: 18165: 18163: 18162: 18154: 18144: 18142: 18135: 18121: 18120: 18103: 18102: 18095: 18088: 18080: 18071: 18070: 18068: 18067: 18066:(2019–presemt) 18061: 18055: 18049: 18043: 18037: 18034:Sandra Baldwin 18031: 18025: 18019: 18013: 18010:Robert Helmick 18007: 18001: 17995: 17989: 17983: 17977: 17971: 17965: 17959: 17956:Avery Brundage 17953: 17950:Graeme Hammond 17947: 17941: 17940:(interim 1927) 17935: 17929: 17923: 17917: 17911: 17905: 17902:Caspar Whitney 17899: 17893: 17886: 17883: 17882: 17874: 17873: 17866: 17859: 17851: 17842: 17841: 17828: 17825: 17824: 17821: 17820: 17818: 17817: 17809: 17801: 17793: 17785: 17777: 17768: 17766: 17762: 17761: 17759: 17758: 17750: 17742: 17734: 17726: 17718: 17709: 17707: 17703: 17702: 17700: 17699: 17691: 17683: 17675: 17667: 17659: 17650: 17648: 17638: 17637: 17635: 17634: 17626: 17618: 17610: 17602: 17594: 17585: 17583: 17567: 17560: 17559: 17552: 17550: 17548: 17547: 17539: 17531: 17523: 17515: 17507: 17499: 17491: 17483: 17475: 17467: 17459: 17451: 17442: 17440: 17433: 17432: 17425: 17424: 17417: 17410: 17402: 17393: 17392: 17390: 17389: 17382: 17375: 17368: 17361: 17354: 17347: 17340: 17333: 17326: 17319: 17312: 17305: 17298: 17291: 17284: 17277: 17270: 17263: 17256: 17249: 17242: 17235: 17228: 17221: 17214: 17207: 17200: 17193: 17186: 17179: 17172: 17165: 17158: 17151: 17144: 17137: 17130: 17123: 17116: 17109: 17102: 17095: 17088: 17081: 17074: 17067: 17060: 17053: 17046: 17039: 17032: 17025: 17018: 17011: 17004: 16997: 16990: 16983: 16976: 16969: 16961: 16953: 16950: 16949: 16940: 16939: 16932: 16925: 16917: 16908: 16907: 16905: 16904: 16899: 16894: 16889: 16884: 16879: 16874: 16869: 16864: 16859: 16854: 16849: 16844: 16839: 16834: 16829: 16824: 16819: 16814: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16794: 16789: 16784: 16779: 16774: 16769: 16764: 16759: 16754: 16749: 16744: 16739: 16734: 16729: 16724: 16719: 16714: 16708: 16706: 16700: 16699: 16697: 16696: 16691: 16686: 16681: 16676: 16671: 16666: 16661: 16656: 16651: 16646: 16641: 16636: 16631: 16626: 16621: 16616: 16611: 16606: 16601: 16596: 16591: 16586: 16581: 16576: 16571: 16566: 16561: 16556: 16551: 16546: 16541: 16536: 16531: 16526: 16521: 16516: 16511: 16506: 16501: 16496: 16491: 16485: 16483: 16477: 16476: 16462: 16460: 16458: 16457: 16452: 16447: 16442: 16437: 16432: 16427: 16422: 16417: 16412: 16407: 16402: 16397: 16392: 16387: 16382: 16377: 16372: 16367: 16361: 16359: 16351: 16350: 16342: 16341: 16334: 16327: 16319: 16310: 16309: 16307: 16306: 16301: 16293: 16285: 16277: 16269: 16261: 16253: 16245: 16243:MacArthur Park 16240: 16235: 16229: 16227: 16223: 16222: 16220: 16219: 16213: 16207: 16201: 16195: 16189: 16183: 16180:Jean MacArthur 16177: 16170: 16168: 16162: 16161: 16159: 16158: 16153: 16148: 16143: 16137: 16135: 16131: 16130: 16123: 16122: 16115: 16108: 16100: 16092: 16091: 16088:Herbert Hoover 16086: 16083: 16069: 16064: 16060: 16059: 16055: 16054: 16051:John J. McCloy 16049: 16046: 16036: 16031: 16027: 16026: 16022: 16021: 16016: 16013: 16001: 15996: 15992: 15991: 15987: 15986: 15981: 15978: 15969: 15963: 15962: 15957: 15954: 15945: 15940: 15936: 15935: 15930: 15927: 15918: 15913: 15909: 15908: 15903: 15900: 15899:November 1918 15891: 15886: 15882: 15881: 15875: 15874: 15869: 15856: 15847: 15839: 15833: 15824: 15812: 15799: 15783: 15769: 15761: 15753: 15749:Military Times 15737: 15726: 15725:External links 15723: 15721: 15720: 15714: 15698: 15692: 15674: 15668: 15655: 15649: 15636: 15630: 15617: 15611: 15598: 15577: 15542: 15536: 15523: 15517: 15507:, ed. (1988). 15501: 15495: 15482: 15476: 15463: 15434: 15428: 15414: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15406: 15392: 15379: 15373: 15353: 15315: 15273: 15261:978-0306820625 15260: 15245: 15239: 15223: 15217: 15204: 15190: 15177: 15171: 15145: 15139: 15126: 15120: 15107: 15101: 15088: 15062: 15031: 15014:978-1101870433 15013: 14998: 14980:(3): 201–219. 14969: 14943: 14928: 14922: 14907: 14901: 14886: 14869: 14863: 14850: 14844: 14831: 14825: 14808: 14777: 14771: 14758: 14740:(1): 107–117. 14729: 14723: 14705: 14699: 14686: 14672: 14658:Nitze, Paul H. 14654: 14648: 14635: 14630:978-0674006805 14629: 14616: 14583: 14578:978-0062287939 14577: 14564: 14541: 14523: 14504: 14498: 14480: 14474: 14461: 14430: 14418:978-0801466182 14417: 14402: 14396: 14378: 14372: 14359: 14353: 14338: 14309: 14303: 14287: 14281: 14264: 14258: 14246:Lapham, Robert 14242: 14216: 14194: 14166: 14160: 14147: 14141: 14128: 14122: 14105: 14099: 14086: 14072: 14059: 14054:978-0812985108 14053: 14035: 14021: 14008: 13994: 13977: 13971: 13953: 13947: 13934: 13922:978-1526799784 13921: 13906: 13900: 13887: 13881: 13865: 13838: 13832: 13815: 13809: 13791: 13785: 13772: 13766: 13746: 13740: 13726:Farwell, Byron 13722: 13716: 13699: 13693: 13674: 13668: 13650: 13605: 13566: 13543: 13512: 13473: 13467: 13454: 13440: 13424: 13418: 13402: 13388: 13372: 13366: 13351: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13313: 13304: 13278: 13252: 13220: 13209:on 12 May 2011 13194: 13168: 13141: 13130: 13118: 13116:, p. 225. 13106: 13074: 13056: 13054:, p. 223. 13044: 13032: 13021:on 6 June 2011 13000: 12988: 12976: 12949: 12947:, p. 280. 12937: 12935:, p. 227. 12925: 12923:, p. 168. 12913: 12881: 12862:(5 May 2016). 12851: 12849:, p. 226. 12839: 12808: 12777: 12751: 12720: 12718:, p. 253. 12708: 12676: 12646: 12634: 12622: 12596: 12565: 12563:, p. 216. 12553: 12551:, p. 585. 12541: 12509: 12487: 12462: 12435: 12409: 12373: 12371:, p. 687. 12361: 12346:. p. 51. 12325: 12313: 12302:. 14 July 1961 12280: 12249: 12234: 12222: 12210: 12184: 12172: 12160: 12158:, p. 251. 12148: 12136: 12134:, p. 250. 12124: 12112: 12110:, p. 613. 12100: 12098:, p. 611. 12088: 12076: 12074:, p. 327. 12064: 12034: 12022: 12010: 11978: 11966: 11964:, p. 179. 11962:Meilinger 1989 11954: 11952:, p. 594. 11939: 11937:, p. 214. 11924: 11912: 11900: 11888: 11886:, p. 590. 11876: 11864: 11852: 11840: 11828: 11826:, p. 636. 11816: 11804: 11792: 11780: 11768: 11756: 11725: 11713: 11711:, p. 591. 11698: 11686: 11673: 11661: 11659:, p. 559. 11649: 11647:, p. 545. 11637: 11625: 11613: 11596: 11583: 11560: 11548: 11544:MacArthur 1964 11533: 11531:, p. 604. 11521: 11482: 11452: 11440: 11436:MacArthur 1964 11428: 11426:, p. 500. 11416: 11404: 11382: 11356: 11333: 11311: 11299: 11287: 11275: 11273:, p. 465. 11263: 11261:, p. 451. 11251: 11239: 11237:, p. 440. 11227: 11225:, p. 436. 11215: 11213:, p. 434. 11203: 11201:, p. 387. 11191: 11179: 11167: 11155: 11153:, p. 213. 11140: 11138:, p. 208. 11128: 11116: 11083: 11053: 11051:, p. 207. 11041: 11039:, p. 205. 11029: 11017: 11015:, p. 203. 11005: 11003:, p. 202. 10993: 10981: 10979:, p. 165. 10969: 10957: 10945: 10933: 10903: 10888:. 1 May 1946. 10871: 10859: 10822: 10791: 10779: 10767: 10755: 10743: 10731: 10719: 10715:Sebestyen 2015 10707: 10695: 10683: 10681:, p. 487. 10671: 10659: 10647: 10643:MacArthur 1964 10635: 10623: 10621:, p. 585. 10608: 10606:, p. 584. 10593: 10591:, p. 568. 10581: 10579:, p. 567. 10569: 10567:, p. 562. 10557: 10545: 10543:, p. 549. 10533: 10504: 10471: 10459: 10457:, p. 545. 10442: 10430: 10428:, p. 541. 10418: 10406: 10404:, p. 265. 10402:MacArthur 1964 10394: 10382: 10380:, p. 872. 10370: 10358: 10356:, p. 260. 10354:MacArthur 1964 10346: 10334: 10332:, p. 749. 10322: 10310: 10308:, p. 502. 10295: 10283: 10251: 10220: 10194: 10182: 10170: 10158: 10156:, p. 863. 10143: 10141:, p. 244. 10139:MacArthur 1964 10131: 10129:, p. 654. 10119: 10107: 10105:, p. 261. 10095: 10083: 10071: 10069:, p. 623. 10059: 10057:, p. 629. 10047: 10045:, p. 622. 10035: 10023: 10011: 10009:, p. 187. 9999: 9997:, p. 186. 9987: 9985:, p. 495. 9975: 9963: 9951: 9931: 9910: 9899:on 25 May 2010 9880: 9868: 9856: 9852:MacArthur 1964 9844: 9840:MacArthur 1964 9832: 9820: 9818:, p. 228. 9816:MacArthur 1964 9808: 9806:, p. 216. 9804:MacArthur 1964 9796: 9784: 9772: 9760: 9748: 9746:, p. 653. 9736: 9724: 9722:, p. 655. 9709: 9707:, p. 654. 9692: 9680: 9678:, p. 189. 9676:MacArthur 1964 9668: 9656: 9644: 9632: 9630:, p. 179. 9628:MacArthur 1964 9620: 9618:, p. 327. 9608: 9596: 9594:, p. 100. 9584: 9572: 9542: 9540:, p. 167. 9538:MacArthur 1964 9530: 9528:, p. 275. 9518: 9516:, p. 321. 9506: 9504:, p. 235. 9494: 9482: 9470: 9458: 9456:, p. 225. 9446: 9434: 9422: 9410: 9398: 9366: 9364:, p. 265. 9354: 9339: 9327: 9315: 9303: 9291: 9289:, p. 202. 9279: 9267: 9265:, p. 488. 9255: 9243: 9231: 9219: 9207: 9205:, p. 253. 9195: 9165: 9137: 9107: 9076: 9061: 9046: 9044:, p. 290. 9031: 9001: 8999:, p. 131. 8989: 8963: 8961:, p. 132. 8951: 8936: 8924: 8922:, p. 129. 8912: 8910:, p. 561. 8900: 8888: 8856: 8838:The Advertiser 8824: 8812: 8800: 8788: 8762: 8727: 8694: 8692:, p. 372. 8682: 8670: 8668:, p. 165. 8658: 8646: 8634: 8622: 8620:, p. 127. 8618:Weintraub 2011 8616:, p. 18; 8612:, p. 52; 8602: 8590: 8588:, p. 164. 8578: 8566: 8554: 8550:Pettinger 2003 8542: 8530: 8528:, p. 163. 8518: 8516:, p. 125. 8506: 8504:, p. 313. 8491: 8479: 8467: 8463:Pettinger 2003 8455: 8451:Pettinger 2003 8443: 8431: 8418:"The Big Leak" 8408: 8404:Pettinger 2003 8396: 8384: 8372: 8360: 8358:, p. 312. 8345: 8343:, p. 311. 8333: 8321: 8319:, p. 100. 8309: 8297: 8285: 8283:, p. 525. 8273: 8271:, p. 107. 8269:MacArthur 1964 8261: 8259:, p. 513. 8249: 8224: 8194: 8192:, p. 112. 8182: 8152: 8150:, p. 547. 8140: 8138:, p. 106. 8136:MacArthur 1964 8128: 8126:, p. 504. 8116: 8112:MacArthur 1964 8101: 8074:(3): 791–799. 8058: 8056:, p. 506. 8046: 8034: 8022: 8010: 8008:, p. 103. 8006:MacArthur 1964 7998: 7986: 7974: 7962: 7960:, p. 231. 7950: 7946:MacArthur 1964 7938: 7936:, p. 101. 7934:MacArthur 1964 7926: 7911: 7899: 7887: 7875: 7852: 7848:MeasuringWorth 7842:United States 7830:MeasuringWorth 7804: 7802:, p. 156. 7792: 7780: 7778:, p. 397. 7768: 7756: 7747: 7717: 7692: 7662: 7650: 7648:, p. 367. 7638: 7626: 7624:, p. 182. 7614: 7612:, p. 181. 7599: 7597:, p. 145. 7587: 7575: 7573:, p. 141. 7563: 7531: 7516: 7501: 7499:, p. 322. 7489: 7485:MacArthur 1964 7474: 7472:, p. 287. 7462: 7445: 7433: 7429:MacArthur 1964 7421: 7409: 7407:, p. 320. 7397: 7385: 7370: 7368:, p. 291. 7358: 7346: 7330:1800–present: 7283: 7271: 7254: 7242: 7227: 7225:, p. 262. 7215: 7203: 7201:, p. 115. 7191: 7189:, p. 261. 7179: 7177:, p. 265. 7164: 7162:, p. 114. 7152: 7150:, p. 117. 7137: 7133:MacArthur 1964 7125: 7123:, p. 116. 7110: 7098: 7086: 7074: 7072:, p. 152. 7062: 7060:, p. 112. 7050: 7038: 7036:, p. 144. 7026: 7024:, p. 108. 7014: 7012:, p. 494. 7002: 6990: 6986:MacArthur 1964 6978: 6966: 6962:MacArthur 1964 6954: 6952:, p. 223. 6942: 6926: 6922:MacArthur 1964 6914: 6902: 6890: 6886:MacArthur 1964 6878: 6866: 6854: 6823: 6821:, p. 193. 6811: 6807:MacArthur 1964 6799: 6795:MacArthur 1964 6787: 6785:, p. 187. 6775: 6760: 6756:MacArthur 1964 6748: 6746:, p. 172. 6736: 6724: 6712: 6694:. p. 24. 6673: 6634: 6622: 6610: 6608:, p. 296. 6598: 6596:, p. 157. 6586: 6579: 6559: 6555:MacArthur 1964 6547: 6535: 6533:, p. 148. 6523: 6511: 6499: 6487: 6475: 6463: 6451: 6439: 6437:, p. 124. 6427: 6425:, p. 125. 6415: 6403: 6391: 6379: 6364: 6352: 6314: 6288: 6276: 6264: 6252: 6240: 6228: 6216: 6204: 6174: 6170:MacArthur 1964 6162: 6147: 6120: 6108: 6096: 6092:MacArthur 1964 6081: 6069: 6043: 6039:MacArthur 1964 6031: 6019: 6007: 5976: 5964: 5952: 5922: 5918:MacArthur 1964 5910: 5906:MacArthur 1964 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5867: 5850: 5829: 5808: 5787: 5756: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5728: 5727: 5726:23 March 1946 5724: 5721: 5718: 5710: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5698: 5690: 5689: 5684: 5681: 5678: 5670: 5669: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5610: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5580: 5572: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5560: 5552: 5551: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5532: 5531: 5526: 5523: 5518: 5510: 5509: 5506:11 August 1917 5504: 5499: 5493: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5472: 5464: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5451: 5443: 5442: 5441:23 April 1904 5439: 5436: 5430: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5413: 5407: 5401: 5400: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5381: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5342: 5333: 5321: 5309: 5297: 5288: 5276: 5264: 5252: 5240: 5228: 5216: 5199: 5196: 5180:U.S. Army ROTC 5097:Main article: 5094: 5091: 4902: 4899: 4768:Remington Rand 4737:Robert A. Taft 4687: 4684: 4623:Clement Attlee 4602:Main article: 4599: 4596: 4553:166th Division 4549:164th Division 4545:156th Division 4513: 4510: 4382:Mount McKinley 4316: 4313: 4305: 4302: 4290:Harold Stassen 4282:Robert E. Wood 4265:Main article: 4262: 4259: 4225:southern Korea 4120: 4117: 4051: 4048: 4006:Bonner Fellers 3984:Herbert P. Bix 3939: 3936: 3928: 3925: 3850: 3847: 3808:Sanji Iwabuchi 3731: 3728: 3695:five-star rank 3610: 3607: 3599: 3596: 3464:Australian 7th 3437:landing at Lae 3425:Walter Krueger 3395: 3392: 3344:Kenneth Walker 3340:Edmund Herring 3287: 3284: 3255:Central Bureau 3187: 3184: 3176: 3173: 3115: 3114:Medal of Honor 3112: 3067:Main article: 3064: 3061: 3040:Malinta Tunnel 3011:Thomas C. Hart 2967:11th Air Fleet 2902: 2899: 2882:Main article: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2841:Malinta Tunnel 2724: 2721: 2684: 2681: 2656:Herbert Hoover 2636: 2633: 2551: 2550:Chief of Staff 2548: 2513:Billy Mitchell 2500:Fort McPherson 2441: 2438: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2261:167th Infantry 2187: 2184: 2162:Hunter Liggett 2087: 2084: 2072:168th Infantry 2009: 2006: 1990:trench warfare 1952:National Guard 1942:Following the 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1876:Woodrow Wilson 1871: 1868: 1694: 1693:Junior officer 1691: 1674:first sergeant 1654:Theobald Otjen 1648:and then from 1574:Medal of Honor 1564:, a U.S. Army 1545: 1542: 1538:Remington Rand 1455:Billy Mitchell 1438:twice and the 1424:reconnaissance 1377:Medal of Honor 1340: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1326: 1313: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1290: 1285: 1279: 1274: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1237: 1235:Medal of Honor 1231: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1000: 999: 998: 983: 978: 973: 972: 971: 956: 955: 954: 949: 944: 939: 929: 928: 927: 917: 916: 915: 904: 894: 893: 892: 890: 886: 885: 883: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 821: 819: 815: 814: 812: 811: 805: 798: 796: 792: 791: 788: 784: 783: 781: 780: 775: 769: 767: 766:Branch/service 763: 762: 760: 759: 754: 750: 748: 744: 743: 739: 738: 736: 735: 732: 728: 726: 722: 721: 714: 710: 709: 707: 706: 701: 695: 693: 689: 688: 683: 679: 678: 673: 669: 668: 666: 665: 658: 656: 652: 651: 646: 642: 641: 625: 621:Jean Faircloth 619: 618: 617: 616: 599: 595: 590: 589: 588: 587: 584: 582: 578: 577: 572: 568: 567: 562: 558: 557: 551:(aged 84) 545: 541: 540: 525: 521: 520: 516: 515: 512: 511: 506: 500: 499: 494: 488: 487: 477: 476: 469: 468: 463: 457: 456: 451: 445: 444: 434: 433: 426: 425: 420: 414: 413: 408: 402: 401: 399: 398: 393: 391:Herbert Hoover 387: 385: 381: 380: 370: 369: 362: 361: 356: 350: 349: 344: 338: 337: 327: 326: 320: 319: 314: 308: 307: 302: 296: 295: 292: 288: 287: 277: 276: 269: 268: 263: 257: 256: 251: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 226: 225: 218: 217: 212: 206: 205: 200: 194: 193: 188: 184: 183: 173: 172: 165: 164: 159: 153: 152: 147: 141: 140: 130: 129: 123: 122: 119: 118: 115: 107: 106: 103: 94: 93: 73:it, or adding 50: 48: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20830: 20819: 20816: 20814: 20811: 20809: 20806: 20804: 20801: 20799: 20796: 20794: 20791: 20789: 20786: 20784: 20781: 20779: 20776: 20774: 20771: 20769: 20766: 20764: 20761: 20759: 20756: 20754: 20751: 20749: 20746: 20744: 20741: 20739: 20736: 20734: 20731: 20729: 20726: 20724: 20721: 20719: 20716: 20714: 20711: 20709: 20706: 20704: 20701: 20699: 20696: 20694: 20691: 20689: 20686: 20684: 20681: 20679: 20676: 20674: 20671: 20669: 20666: 20664: 20661: 20659: 20656: 20654: 20651: 20649: 20646: 20644: 20641: 20639: 20636: 20634: 20631: 20629: 20626: 20624: 20621: 20619: 20616: 20614: 20611: 20609: 20606: 20604: 20601: 20599: 20596: 20594: 20591: 20589: 20586: 20584: 20581: 20579: 20576: 20574: 20571: 20569: 20566: 20564: 20561: 20559: 20556: 20554: 20551: 20549: 20546: 20544: 20541: 20539: 20536: 20534: 20531: 20529: 20526: 20524: 20521: 20520: 20518: 20508: 20507:United States 20498: 20496: 20486: 20484: 20474: 20472: 20467: 20462: 20460: 20450: 20448: 20438: 20436: 20426: 20425: 20422: 20410: 20405: 20395: 20392: 20390: 20387: 20386: 20384: 20382: 20378: 20372: 20369: 20366: 20363: 20360: 20358: 20355: 20353: 20352:Scalia (2016) 20350: 20348: 20346: 20342: 20340: 20337: 20335: 20332: 20330: 20328: 20324: 20322: 20319: 20317: 20315: 20311: 20310: 20308: 20306: 20300: 20293: 20290: 20288: 20284: 20282: 20280: 20276: 20274: 20272: 20268: 20266: 20264: 20260: 20257: 20254: 20252: 20248: 20246: 20244: 20240: 20238: 20236: 20232: 20231: 20229: 20227: 20223: 20220: 20218: 20214: 20204: 20201: 20199: 20196: 20194: 20191: 20189: 20188:Graham (2018) 20186: 20184: 20181: 20179: 20176: 20175: 20173: 20171: 20167: 20164: 20162: 20161:Lain in honor 20158: 20148: 20146: 20142: 20141: 20139: 20137: 20133: 20127: 20124: 20123: 20121: 20119: 20115: 20109: 20108:Hooper (1875) 20106: 20105: 20103: 20101: 20100:House Chamber 20097: 20091: 20088: 20085: 20082: 20079: 20077: 20074: 20073: 20071: 20069: 20065: 20059: 20056: 20054: 20051: 20049: 20046: 20043: 20040: 20038: 20034: 20032: 20031:McCain (2018) 20029: 20027: 20026:Inouye (2012) 20024: 20021: 20018: 20016: 20012: 20009: 20006: 20004: 20000: 19998: 19997:Pepper (1989) 19995: 19993: 19989: 19986: 19984: 19981: 19979: 19977: 19973: 19971: 19968: 19966: 19963: 19961: 19959: 19955: 19953: 19951: 19947: 19945: 19942: 19939: 19936: 19934: 19930: 19928: 19925: 19923: 19920: 19918: 19915: 19913: 19911: 19907: 19905: 19903: 19899: 19897: 19894: 19892: 19889: 19887: 19884: 19882: 19880: 19876: 19874: 19871: 19869: 19867: 19863: 19861: 19860:Wilson (1875) 19858: 19856: 19855:Sumner (1874) 19853: 19851: 19848: 19845: 19842: 19840: 19836: 19834: 19831: 19830: 19828: 19826: 19822: 19819: 19817: 19816:Lain in state 19813: 19809: 19804: 19799: 19795: 19791: 19790:lain in state 19783: 19778: 19776: 19771: 19769: 19764: 19763: 19760: 19748: 19745: 19743: 19740: 19738: 19735: 19733: 19730: 19728: 19727: 19726:Escuadrón 201 19723: 19722: 19720: 19718:(Lehiyonaryo) 19714: 19708: 19705: 19703: 19700: 19699: 19697: 19693: 19687: 19684: 19682: 19679: 19677: 19676:Eulogio Balao 19674: 19672: 19669: 19668: 19666: 19662: 19656: 19653: 19652: 19650: 19646:Grand Officer 19644: 19638: 19635: 19633: 19630: 19628: 19625: 19623: 19620: 19618: 19615: 19613: 19610: 19609: 19607: 19601: 19595: 19592: 19590: 19587: 19585: 19582: 19580: 19577: 19575: 19572: 19570: 19567: 19565: 19562: 19560: 19559:Jesse Robredo 19557: 19555: 19554:Sergio Osmeña 19552: 19550: 19549:Imelda Marcos 19547: 19545: 19542: 19540: 19537: 19535: 19532: 19530: 19527: 19524: 19522: 19519: 19517: 19514: 19512: 19509: 19507: 19504: 19503: 19501: 19495: 19490: 19485: 19480: 19472: 19467: 19465: 19460: 19458: 19453: 19452: 19449: 19436: 19431: 19426: 19423: 19418: 19415: 19410: 19407: 19402: 19398: 19393: 19390: 19389:Roger Goodell 19386: 19381: 19378: 19373: 19370: 19365: 19362: 19357: 19354: 19353:Bill Bowerman 19350: 19345: 19342: 19337: 19334: 19330: 19325: 19322: 19318: 19313: 19308: 19305: 19300: 19297: 19292: 19289: 19284: 19281: 19276: 19271: 19268: 19267:Keith Jackson 19263: 19260: 19255: 19252: 19247: 19244: 19243:Gene Corrigan 19239: 19236: 19235:Harold Alfond 19231: 19228: 19223: 19220: 19215: 19212: 19207: 19204: 19199: 19196: 19191: 19188: 19183: 19180: 19175: 19172: 19167: 19164: 19159: 19154: 19151: 19146: 19143: 19138: 19135: 19131: 19127: 19123: 19119: 19115: 19110: 19107: 19102: 19099: 19094: 19091: 19086: 19083: 19078: 19075: 19070: 19065: 19062: 19061:David Packard 19057: 19054: 19049: 19046: 19041: 19038: 19033: 19030: 19029:Ronald Reagan 19025: 19022: 19017: 19014: 19013:Richard Nixon 19009: 19004: 19001: 18996: 18993: 18988: 18985: 18980: 18977: 18972: 18969: 18964: 18961: 18956: 18953: 18948: 18945: 18941: 18936: 18933: 18928: 18925: 18920: 18919: 18916: 18912: 18905: 18900: 18898: 18893: 18891: 18886: 18885: 18882: 18870: 18867: 18865: 18861: 18858: 18857: 18854: 18844: 18843: 18839: 18838: 18836: 18833: 18829: 18823: 18822: 18821:Grace Carlson 18817: 18815: 18814: 18813:Farrell Dobbs 18809: 18808: 18806: 18804: 18800: 18794: 18793: 18788: 18786: 18785: 18784:Norman Thomas 18780: 18779: 18777: 18775: 18771: 18765: 18764: 18759: 18757: 18756: 18751: 18750: 18748: 18746: 18742: 18736: 18735: 18734:Dale H. Learn 18730: 18728: 18727: 18722: 18721: 18719: 18717: 18713: 18708: 18704: 18698: 18694: 18684: 18683: 18678: 18676: 18675: 18670: 18669: 18667: 18663: 18657: 18654: 18653: 18650: 18647: 18645: 18644: 18639: 18629: 18626: 18624: 18621: 18619: 18616: 18614: 18611: 18609: 18608:Edward Martin 18606: 18604: 18601: 18599: 18596: 18594: 18591: 18589: 18586: 18583: 18582: 18579: 18578: 18573: 18571: 18570: 18565: 18564: 18562: 18558: 18552: 18549: 18547: 18544: 18543: 18540: 18537: 18535: 18531: 18521: 18518: 18516: 18513: 18511: 18508: 18505: 18504: 18501: 18500: 18495: 18491: 18488: 18487: 18486: 18485: 18480: 18479: 18477: 18473: 18467: 18464: 18462: 18459: 18458: 18455: 18452: 18450: 18446: 18441: 18437: 18433: 18425: 18420: 18418: 18413: 18411: 18406: 18405: 18402: 18390: 18387: 18385: 18381: 18378: 18377: 18374: 18364: 18363: 18358: 18356: 18355: 18354:Norman Thomas 18350: 18349: 18347: 18345: 18341: 18335: 18334: 18329: 18328: 18326: 18324: 18320: 18314: 18313: 18308: 18307: 18305: 18303: 18299: 18294: 18290: 18285: 18281: 18271: 18268: 18266: 18263: 18261: 18258: 18256: 18253: 18251: 18248: 18246: 18243: 18242: 18240: 18236: 18230: 18229: 18224: 18222: 18221: 18216: 18215: 18213: 18209: 18206: 18203: 18198: 18197: 18192: 18182: 18179: 18177: 18176:Harry F. Byrd 18174: 18173: 18171: 18167: 18161: 18160: 18155: 18152: 18151: 18146: 18145: 18143: 18139: 18136: 18133: 18128: 18127: 18122: 18117: 18113: 18109: 18101: 18096: 18094: 18089: 18087: 18082: 18081: 18078: 18065: 18064:Susanne Lyons 18062: 18059: 18056: 18053: 18050: 18047: 18044: 18041: 18038: 18035: 18032: 18029: 18026: 18023: 18020: 18017: 18014: 18011: 18008: 18005: 18002: 17999: 17996: 17993: 17990: 17987: 17984: 17981: 17978: 17975: 17974:Franklin Orth 17972: 17969: 17966: 17963: 17960: 17957: 17954: 17951: 17948: 17945: 17942: 17939: 17936: 17933: 17930: 17927: 17924: 17921: 17918: 17915: 17912: 17909: 17906: 17903: 17900: 17897: 17894: 17891: 17888: 17887: 17884: 17880: 17872: 17867: 17865: 17860: 17858: 17853: 17852: 17849: 17826: 17813: 17810: 17805: 17802: 17797: 17796:Gerald Warner 17794: 17789: 17786: 17781: 17778: 17773: 17770: 17769: 17767: 17763: 17754: 17751: 17746: 17743: 17738: 17735: 17730: 17727: 17722: 17719: 17714: 17711: 17710: 17708: 17704: 17695: 17692: 17687: 17684: 17679: 17676: 17671: 17668: 17663: 17660: 17655: 17652: 17651: 17649: 17646: 17639: 17630: 17627: 17622: 17619: 17614: 17611: 17606: 17605:Mark W. Clark 17603: 17598: 17595: 17590: 17587: 17586: 17584: 17581: 17577: 17571: 17568: 17565: 17561: 17556: 17543: 17540: 17535: 17532: 17527: 17524: 17519: 17516: 17511: 17508: 17503: 17500: 17495: 17492: 17487: 17484: 17479: 17476: 17471: 17468: 17463: 17460: 17455: 17452: 17447: 17444: 17443: 17441: 17438: 17434: 17430: 17423: 17418: 17416: 17411: 17409: 17404: 17403: 17400: 17387: 17383: 17380: 17376: 17373: 17369: 17366: 17362: 17359: 17355: 17352: 17348: 17345: 17341: 17338: 17334: 17331: 17327: 17324: 17320: 17317: 17313: 17310: 17306: 17303: 17299: 17296: 17292: 17289: 17285: 17282: 17278: 17275: 17271: 17268: 17264: 17261: 17257: 17254: 17250: 17247: 17243: 17240: 17236: 17233: 17229: 17226: 17222: 17219: 17215: 17212: 17208: 17205: 17201: 17198: 17194: 17191: 17187: 17184: 17180: 17177: 17173: 17170: 17166: 17163: 17159: 17156: 17152: 17149: 17145: 17142: 17138: 17135: 17131: 17128: 17124: 17121: 17117: 17114: 17110: 17107: 17103: 17100: 17096: 17093: 17089: 17086: 17082: 17079: 17075: 17072: 17068: 17065: 17061: 17058: 17054: 17051: 17047: 17044: 17040: 17037: 17033: 17030: 17026: 17023: 17019: 17016: 17012: 17009: 17005: 17002: 16998: 16995: 16991: 16988: 16984: 16981: 16977: 16974: 16970: 16966: 16962: 16959: 16955: 16954: 16951: 16947: 16938: 16933: 16931: 16926: 16924: 16919: 16918: 16915: 16903: 16900: 16898: 16895: 16893: 16890: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16848: 16845: 16843: 16840: 16838: 16835: 16833: 16830: 16828: 16825: 16823: 16820: 16818: 16815: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16773: 16770: 16768: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16758: 16755: 16753: 16750: 16748: 16745: 16743: 16740: 16738: 16735: 16733: 16730: 16728: 16725: 16723: 16720: 16718: 16715: 16713: 16710: 16709: 16707: 16705: 16701: 16695: 16692: 16690: 16687: 16685: 16682: 16680: 16677: 16675: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16655: 16652: 16650: 16647: 16645: 16642: 16640: 16637: 16635: 16632: 16630: 16627: 16625: 16622: 16620: 16617: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16607: 16605: 16602: 16600: 16597: 16595: 16592: 16590: 16587: 16585: 16582: 16580: 16577: 16575: 16572: 16570: 16567: 16565: 16562: 16560: 16557: 16555: 16552: 16550: 16547: 16545: 16542: 16540: 16537: 16535: 16532: 16530: 16527: 16525: 16522: 16520: 16517: 16515: 16512: 16510: 16507: 16505: 16502: 16500: 16497: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16487: 16486: 16484: 16482: 16478: 16473: 16466: 16456: 16453: 16451: 16448: 16446: 16443: 16441: 16438: 16436: 16433: 16431: 16428: 16426: 16423: 16421: 16418: 16416: 16413: 16411: 16408: 16406: 16403: 16401: 16398: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16388: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16376: 16373: 16371: 16368: 16366: 16363: 16362: 16360: 16358: 16352: 16348: 16340: 16335: 16333: 16328: 16326: 16321: 16320: 16317: 16305: 16302: 16299: 16298: 16294: 16291: 16290: 16286: 16283: 16282: 16278: 16275: 16274: 16270: 16267: 16266: 16262: 16259: 16258: 16254: 16251: 16250: 16246: 16244: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16230: 16228: 16224: 16217: 16214: 16211: 16208: 16206:(grandfather) 16205: 16202: 16199: 16196: 16193: 16190: 16187: 16184: 16182:(second wife) 16181: 16178: 16175: 16172: 16171: 16169: 16167: 16163: 16157: 16154: 16152: 16149: 16147: 16144: 16142: 16139: 16138: 16136: 16132: 16128: 16121: 16116: 16114: 16109: 16107: 16102: 16101: 16098: 16089: 16080: 16079: 16075: 16067: 16061: 16056: 16052: 16043: 16042: 16034: 16028: 16023: 16019: 16012: 16008: 16007: 15999: 15993: 15988: 15984: 15975: 15974: 15968: 15964: 15960: 15951: 15950: 15943: 15937: 15933: 15924: 15923: 15916: 15910: 15906: 15897: 15896: 15889: 15883: 15878: 15873: 15870: 15868: 15864: 15860: 15857: 15855: 15851: 15848: 15844: 15840: 15837: 15834: 15832: 15828: 15825: 15823: 15819: 15816: 15813: 15810: 15806: 15805: 15800: 15796: 15792: 15788: 15784: 15780: 15779: 15774: 15770: 15766: 15762: 15758: 15754: 15750: 15746: 15745:Hall of Valor 15742: 15738: 15736: 15732: 15729: 15728: 15717: 15711: 15707: 15703: 15702:Wolfe, Robert 15699: 15695: 15689: 15685: 15684: 15679: 15675: 15671: 15665: 15661: 15656: 15652: 15646: 15642: 15637: 15633: 15627: 15623: 15618: 15614: 15608: 15604: 15599: 15595: 15591: 15587: 15583: 15578: 15563: 15559: 15555: 15548: 15543: 15539: 15533: 15529: 15524: 15520: 15514: 15510: 15506: 15502: 15498: 15492: 15488: 15483: 15479: 15473: 15469: 15464: 15460: 15456: 15452: 15448: 15444: 15440: 15435: 15431: 15425: 15421: 15416: 15415: 15403: 15399: 15395: 15389: 15385: 15380: 15376: 15370: 15366: 15362: 15358: 15354: 15342: 15338: 15334: 15330: 15326: 15325: 15320: 15316: 15304: 15300: 15296: 15292: 15288: 15287: 15282: 15278: 15274: 15263: 15257: 15253: 15252: 15246: 15242: 15236: 15232: 15228: 15224: 15220: 15214: 15210: 15205: 15201: 15197: 15193: 15187: 15183: 15178: 15174: 15168: 15164: 15163: 15158: 15154: 15150: 15146: 15142: 15136: 15132: 15127: 15123: 15117: 15113: 15108: 15104: 15098: 15094: 15089: 15077: 15070: 15069: 15063: 15051: 15047: 15043: 15039: 15038: 15032: 15020: 15016: 15010: 15006: 15005: 14999: 14995: 14991: 14987: 14983: 14979: 14975: 14970: 14958: 14954: 14950: 14946: 14944:0-16-035955-4 14940: 14936: 14935: 14929: 14925: 14919: 14915: 14914: 14908: 14904: 14898: 14894: 14893: 14887: 14883: 14879: 14875: 14870: 14866: 14860: 14856: 14851: 14847: 14841: 14837: 14832: 14828: 14822: 14817: 14816: 14809: 14797: 14793: 14789: 14785: 14784: 14778: 14774: 14768: 14764: 14759: 14755: 14751: 14747: 14743: 14739: 14735: 14730: 14726: 14720: 14716: 14715: 14710: 14706: 14702: 14696: 14692: 14687: 14683: 14679: 14675: 14669: 14665: 14664: 14659: 14655: 14651: 14645: 14641: 14636: 14632: 14626: 14622: 14617: 14602: 14598: 14591: 14590: 14584: 14580: 14574: 14570: 14565: 14554:. CMH Pub 5-2 14553: 14549: 14548: 14542: 14530: 14526: 14520: 14516: 14512: 14511: 14505: 14501: 14495: 14491: 14490: 14485: 14481: 14477: 14471: 14467: 14462: 14450: 14446: 14442: 14438: 14437: 14431: 14420: 14414: 14410: 14409: 14403: 14399: 14393: 14389: 14388: 14383: 14379: 14375: 14369: 14365: 14360: 14356: 14350: 14346: 14345: 14339: 14335: 14331: 14327: 14323: 14319: 14315: 14310: 14306: 14300: 14296: 14292: 14288: 14284: 14278: 14273: 14272: 14265: 14261: 14255: 14251: 14247: 14243: 14231: 14227: 14223: 14219: 14213: 14209: 14205: 14204: 14199: 14195: 14184: 14180: 14175: 14174: 14167: 14163: 14157: 14153: 14148: 14144: 14138: 14134: 14129: 14125: 14119: 14115: 14111: 14106: 14102: 14096: 14092: 14087: 14083: 14079: 14075: 14069: 14065: 14060: 14056: 14050: 14046: 14045: 14040: 14036: 14032: 14028: 14024: 14018: 14014: 14009: 14005: 14001: 13997: 13991: 13987: 13984:. Annapolis: 13983: 13978: 13974: 13968: 13964: 13963: 13958: 13954: 13950: 13944: 13940: 13935: 13924: 13918: 13914: 13913: 13907: 13903: 13897: 13893: 13888: 13884: 13878: 13874: 13870: 13866: 13854: 13850: 13849: 13844: 13843:"Revelations" 13839: 13835: 13829: 13824: 13823: 13816: 13812: 13806: 13802: 13801: 13796: 13792: 13788: 13782: 13778: 13773: 13769: 13763: 13758: 13757: 13751: 13747: 13743: 13737: 13733: 13732: 13727: 13723: 13719: 13713: 13709: 13705: 13700: 13696: 13690: 13686: 13682: 13681: 13675: 13671: 13665: 13661: 13660: 13655: 13651: 13647: 13643: 13639: 13635: 13631: 13627: 13623: 13619: 13615: 13611: 13606: 13594: 13590: 13586: 13582: 13578: 13574: 13573: 13567: 13555: 13551: 13550: 13544: 13532: 13528: 13524: 13520: 13519: 13513: 13501: 13497: 13493: 13489: 13485: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13470: 13464: 13460: 13455: 13451: 13447: 13443: 13437: 13433: 13429: 13425: 13421: 13415: 13411: 13407: 13406:Casey, Steven 13403: 13399: 13395: 13391: 13385: 13381: 13377: 13373: 13369: 13363: 13359: 13358: 13352: 13348: 13344: 13340: 13336: 13332: 13328: 13323: 13322: 13308: 13293: 13289: 13282: 13267: 13263: 13256: 13240: 13236: 13235: 13230: 13224: 13208: 13204: 13198: 13182: 13178: 13172: 13156: 13152: 13145: 13139: 13134: 13128:, p. 19. 13127: 13122: 13115: 13114:Costello 1981 13110: 13091: 13084: 13078: 13071: 13066: 13060: 13053: 13048: 13041: 13036: 13020: 13016: 13015: 13010: 13004: 12997: 12992: 12986:, p. 18. 12985: 12984:Pearlman 2008 12980: 12972: 12960: 12953: 12946: 12941: 12934: 12929: 12922: 12917: 12901: 12897: 12892: 12885: 12869: 12865: 12861: 12855: 12848: 12843: 12827: 12823: 12819: 12812: 12796: 12792: 12788: 12781: 12765: 12761: 12755: 12739: 12735: 12731: 12724: 12717: 12712: 12696: 12692: 12691: 12686: 12680: 12664: 12660: 12659:British Pathe 12656: 12650: 12643: 12638: 12631: 12626: 12610: 12606: 12600: 12584: 12580: 12576: 12569: 12562: 12557: 12550: 12545: 12529: 12525: 12524: 12519: 12513: 12497: 12491: 12475: 12474: 12466: 12451: 12450: 12445: 12439: 12423: 12419: 12413: 12397: 12393: 12392: 12387: 12383: 12377: 12370: 12365: 12349: 12345: 12344: 12339: 12335: 12329: 12322: 12317: 12301: 12300: 12295: 12289: 12287: 12285: 12268: 12261: 12260: 12253: 12246: 12241: 12239: 12231: 12226: 12219: 12214: 12198: 12194: 12188: 12181: 12176: 12169: 12164: 12157: 12156:Schaller 1989 12152: 12145: 12144:Schaller 1989 12140: 12133: 12132:Schaller 1989 12128: 12121: 12116: 12109: 12104: 12097: 12092: 12085: 12080: 12073: 12068: 12052: 12048: 12044: 12038: 12031: 12030:Pearlman 2008 12026: 12019: 12014: 11998: 11994: 11993: 11988: 11982: 11975: 11970: 11963: 11958: 11951: 11946: 11944: 11936: 11935:Pearlman 2008 11931: 11929: 11921: 11916: 11909: 11904: 11897: 11892: 11885: 11880: 11873: 11868: 11861: 11860:Schnabel 1972 11856: 11849: 11848:Schnabel 1972 11844: 11837: 11836:Schnabel 1972 11832: 11825: 11820: 11813: 11812:Schnabel 1972 11808: 11801: 11800:Schnabel 1972 11796: 11789: 11788:Schnabel 1972 11784: 11778:, p. 72. 11777: 11772: 11765: 11760: 11744: 11740: 11736: 11729: 11722: 11717: 11710: 11705: 11703: 11696:, p. 68. 11695: 11690: 11683: 11677: 11670: 11665: 11658: 11653: 11646: 11641: 11634: 11629: 11622: 11617: 11611: 11607: 11600: 11586: 11584:0-16-035955-4 11580: 11573: 11572: 11564: 11557: 11552: 11545: 11540: 11538: 11530: 11525: 11509: 11505: 11504: 11499: 11495: 11489: 11487: 11470: 11466: 11462: 11456: 11449: 11444: 11437: 11432: 11425: 11420: 11413: 11408: 11392: 11386: 11370: 11366: 11360: 11344: 11337: 11322: 11315: 11308: 11303: 11296: 11291: 11284: 11279: 11272: 11267: 11260: 11255: 11248: 11243: 11236: 11231: 11224: 11219: 11212: 11207: 11200: 11195: 11188: 11183: 11176: 11171: 11164: 11159: 11152: 11147: 11145: 11137: 11132: 11125: 11120: 11101: 11094: 11087: 11071: 11067: 11063: 11057: 11050: 11045: 11038: 11033: 11026: 11021: 11014: 11009: 11002: 10997: 10990: 10985: 10978: 10977:Imparato 2000 10973: 10966: 10961: 10955:, p. 13. 10954: 10953:Schnabel 1972 10949: 10942: 10941:Schnabel 1972 10937: 10921: 10917: 10913: 10907: 10891: 10887: 10882: 10875: 10868: 10863: 10847: 10843: 10839: 10838: 10833: 10826: 10810: 10806: 10802: 10795: 10788: 10783: 10777:, p. 25. 10776: 10775:Schaller 1985 10771: 10764: 10759: 10752: 10747: 10740: 10735: 10728: 10723: 10716: 10711: 10704: 10699: 10692: 10687: 10680: 10675: 10668: 10663: 10656: 10651: 10644: 10639: 10632: 10627: 10620: 10615: 10613: 10605: 10600: 10598: 10590: 10585: 10578: 10573: 10566: 10561: 10554: 10549: 10542: 10537: 10522: 10518: 10511: 10509: 10489: 10482: 10475: 10468: 10463: 10456: 10451: 10449: 10447: 10439: 10434: 10427: 10422: 10415: 10410: 10403: 10398: 10391: 10386: 10379: 10378:Weinberg 2004 10374: 10367: 10362: 10355: 10350: 10343: 10338: 10331: 10326: 10319: 10314: 10307: 10302: 10300: 10292: 10287: 10271: 10267: 10266: 10261: 10255: 10239: 10235: 10231: 10224: 10208: 10204: 10198: 10191: 10186: 10179: 10174: 10167: 10166:Weinberg 2004 10162: 10155: 10154:Weinberg 2004 10150: 10148: 10140: 10135: 10128: 10123: 10116: 10111: 10104: 10099: 10092: 10087: 10080: 10075: 10068: 10063: 10056: 10051: 10044: 10039: 10032: 10027: 10020: 10015: 10008: 10003: 9996: 9991: 9984: 9979: 9972: 9967: 9960: 9955: 9949: 9942: 9935: 9928: 9921: 9914: 9898: 9894: 9890: 9884: 9877: 9872: 9865: 9860: 9853: 9848: 9841: 9836: 9829: 9824: 9817: 9812: 9805: 9800: 9793: 9788: 9781: 9776: 9769: 9764: 9757: 9752: 9745: 9744:Weinberg 2004 9740: 9733: 9732:Weinberg 2004 9728: 9721: 9720:Weinberg 2004 9716: 9714: 9706: 9705:Weinberg 2004 9701: 9699: 9697: 9689: 9684: 9677: 9672: 9665: 9660: 9653: 9648: 9641: 9636: 9629: 9624: 9617: 9612: 9606:, p. 12. 9605: 9600: 9593: 9588: 9581: 9576: 9560: 9556: 9552: 9546: 9539: 9534: 9527: 9522: 9515: 9510: 9503: 9502:McCarthy 1959 9498: 9491: 9486: 9479: 9478:McCarthy 1959 9474: 9467: 9462: 9455: 9454:McCarthy 1959 9450: 9443: 9438: 9431: 9426: 9419: 9414: 9407: 9402: 9386: 9382: 9381: 9376: 9370: 9363: 9358: 9351: 9346: 9344: 9337:, p. 26. 9336: 9331: 9324: 9319: 9312: 9307: 9301:, p. 48. 9300: 9295: 9288: 9283: 9277:, p. 80. 9276: 9271: 9264: 9263:McCarthy 1959 9259: 9253:, p. 26. 9252: 9247: 9240: 9235: 9228: 9223: 9216: 9211: 9204: 9199: 9184: 9180: 9176: 9172: 9168: 9162: 9158: 9154: 9153: 9148: 9141: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9104: 9100: 9096: 9095: 9090: 9086: 9085:Horner, David 9080: 9073: 9068: 9066: 9058: 9053: 9051: 9043: 9038: 9036: 9019: 9015: 9011: 9005: 8998: 8993: 8977: 8973: 8967: 8960: 8955: 8948: 8943: 8941: 8933: 8928: 8921: 8916: 8909: 8904: 8897: 8892: 8876: 8872: 8871: 8866: 8860: 8844: 8840: 8839: 8834: 8828: 8821: 8816: 8809: 8804: 8798:, p. 98. 8797: 8792: 8776: 8772: 8766: 8750: 8746: 8742: 8736: 8734: 8732: 8715: 8711: 8710: 8705: 8698: 8691: 8686: 8679: 8674: 8667: 8662: 8656:, p. 68. 8655: 8650: 8643: 8638: 8631: 8626: 8619: 8615: 8611: 8606: 8599: 8594: 8587: 8582: 8575: 8570: 8563: 8558: 8552:, p. 53. 8551: 8546: 8539: 8538:Weinberg 2004 8534: 8527: 8522: 8515: 8510: 8503: 8502:Weinberg 2004 8498: 8496: 8489:, p. 97. 8488: 8483: 8476: 8471: 8465:, p. 57. 8464: 8459: 8452: 8447: 8440: 8435: 8427: 8423: 8419: 8412: 8405: 8400: 8394:, p. 11. 8393: 8388: 8381: 8376: 8370:, p. 50. 8369: 8364: 8357: 8356:Weinberg 2004 8352: 8350: 8342: 8341:Weinberg 2004 8337: 8331:, p. 21. 8330: 8325: 8318: 8313: 8307:, p. 19. 8306: 8301: 8294: 8289: 8282: 8277: 8270: 8265: 8258: 8253: 8238: 8234: 8228: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8198: 8191: 8186: 8179: 8166: 8162: 8156: 8149: 8144: 8137: 8132: 8125: 8120: 8113: 8108: 8106: 8097: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8062: 8055: 8050: 8043: 8038: 8031: 8026: 8019: 8014: 8007: 8002: 7996:, p. 34. 7995: 7990: 7983: 7978: 7972:, p. 72. 7971: 7970:Thompson 2006 7966: 7959: 7954: 7947: 7942: 7935: 7930: 7923: 7918: 7916: 7908: 7903: 7896: 7891: 7884: 7879: 7871: 7867: 7863: 7856: 7849: 7845: 7832: 7831: 7826: 7819: 7817: 7815: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7801: 7796: 7789: 7784: 7777: 7772: 7765: 7760: 7751: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7721: 7706: 7702: 7696: 7680: 7673: 7666: 7659: 7654: 7647: 7642: 7635: 7630: 7623: 7618: 7611: 7606: 7604: 7596: 7591: 7584: 7579: 7572: 7567: 7551: 7547: 7546: 7541: 7535: 7528: 7523: 7521: 7513: 7512:Borneman 2016 7508: 7506: 7498: 7493: 7487:, p. 85. 7486: 7481: 7479: 7471: 7466: 7459: 7454: 7452: 7450: 7442: 7437: 7431:, p. 84. 7430: 7425: 7418: 7413: 7406: 7401: 7394: 7389: 7382: 7377: 7375: 7367: 7362: 7355: 7350: 7335: 7327: 7320: 7319: 7314: 7307: 7300: 7299: 7294: 7287: 7280: 7275: 7268: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7251: 7246: 7240:, p. 11. 7239: 7234: 7232: 7224: 7219: 7213:, p. 10. 7212: 7207: 7200: 7195: 7188: 7183: 7176: 7171: 7169: 7161: 7156: 7149: 7144: 7142: 7135:, p. 77. 7134: 7129: 7122: 7117: 7115: 7107: 7102: 7095: 7090: 7083: 7078: 7071: 7066: 7059: 7054: 7047: 7042: 7035: 7030: 7023: 7018: 7011: 7006: 6999: 6994: 6988:, p. 68. 6987: 6982: 6975: 6970: 6964:, p. 67. 6963: 6958: 6951: 6946: 6939: 6935: 6930: 6924:, p. 66. 6923: 6918: 6911: 6906: 6899: 6894: 6888:, p. 63. 6887: 6882: 6875: 6870: 6863: 6858: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6827: 6820: 6815: 6809:, p. 61. 6808: 6803: 6797:, p. 60. 6796: 6791: 6784: 6779: 6773:, p. 97. 6772: 6767: 6765: 6757: 6752: 6745: 6740: 6734:, p. 94. 6733: 6728: 6722:, p. 92. 6721: 6716: 6697: 6693: 6686: 6685: 6677: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6646: 6638: 6631: 6626: 6619: 6614: 6607: 6602: 6595: 6590: 6582: 6576: 6573:. Macmillan. 6572: 6571: 6563: 6557:, p. 54. 6556: 6551: 6545:, p. 95. 6544: 6539: 6532: 6527: 6521:, p. 84. 6520: 6515: 6508: 6503: 6497:, p. 79. 6496: 6491: 6484: 6479: 6473:, p. 91. 6472: 6467: 6461:, p. 90. 6460: 6455: 6448: 6443: 6436: 6431: 6424: 6419: 6412: 6407: 6400: 6395: 6388: 6383: 6376: 6371: 6369: 6361: 6356: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6321: 6319: 6302: 6298: 6292: 6285: 6280: 6274:, p. 65. 6273: 6268: 6261: 6256: 6249: 6244: 6238:, p. 77. 6237: 6232: 6226:, p. 79. 6225: 6220: 6213: 6208: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6178: 6172:, p. 25. 6171: 6166: 6160:, p. 66. 6159: 6154: 6152: 6135: 6131: 6124: 6117: 6112: 6105: 6100: 6093: 6088: 6086: 6079:, p. 56. 6078: 6073: 6058: 6054: 6047: 6041:, p. 15. 6040: 6035: 6029:, p. 25. 6028: 6023: 6017:, p. 23. 6016: 6011: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5980: 5974:, p. 24. 5973: 5968: 5961: 5956: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5926: 5919: 5914: 5907: 5902: 5900: 5895: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5874: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5838: 5837: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5817: 5816: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5796: 5795: 5794:Reminiscences 5788: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5763: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5740: 5739: 5732: 5725: 5722: 5719: 5716: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5691: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5671: 5668:27 July 1941 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5649: 5643: 5640: 5638:Major General 5637: 5634: 5629: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5616: 5611: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5573: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5563:Major General 5561: 5558: 5553: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5533: 5527: 5525:National Army 5524: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5511: 5505: 5503: 5502:National Army 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5444: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5423: 5420:11 June 1903 5419: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5399:13 June 1899 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5361:Dates of rank 5355: 5354: 5349: 5348: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5338:Quezon's Game 5334: 5331: 5330: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5208: 5207:Dayton Lummis 5205: 5204: 5203: 5195: 5193: 5189: 5184: 5181: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5166: 5162: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5137: 5129: 5124: 5117: 5112: 5106: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5059:Robert E. Lee 5055: 5053: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5020: 5011: 5007: 5005: 5000: 4998: 4993: 4991: 4986: 4983: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4962: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4935: 4934:his own death 4931: 4930:state funeral 4927: 4923: 4916: 4912: 4907: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4859: 4854: 4852: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4812: 4810: 4809: 4808:Life magazine 4804: 4803:Reminiscences 4799: 4795: 4791: 4785: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4769: 4765: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4743: 4738: 4734: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4715: 4708: 4706: 4697: 4696:Soldier Field 4692: 4683: 4681: 4676: 4669: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4635: 4630: 4626: 4624: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4595: 4593: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4575: 4573: 4567: 4565: 4561: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4529: 4525: 4520: 4509: 4507: 4502: 4496: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4383: 4376: 4372: 4370: 4369:Walton Walker 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4353:Resolution 85 4350: 4349:Resolution 84 4346: 4345:Resolution 83 4342: 4341:Resolution 82 4338: 4334: 4326: 4325:Walton Walker 4321: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4246: 4241: 4239: 4238:John R. Hodge 4235: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4210:1946 election 4207: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4183: 4181: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4145: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4088: 4084: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4056: 4047: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4030: 4028: 4022: 4017: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3979: 3977: 3968: 3964: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3934: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3855: 3846: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3823: 3821: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3786: 3782: 3774: 3773:Sergio Osmeña 3770: 3765: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3727: 3725: 3724:79th Congress 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3681: 3677: 3675: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3653: 3651: 3650: 3644: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3605: 3595: 3593: 3588: 3584: 3583:Hatazō Adachi 3579: 3577: 3576:Pacific Fleet 3573: 3569: 3568:Battle of Sio 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3540: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3527:and Governor 3526: 3522: 3521:1944 election 3518: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3492:light cruiser 3489: 3485: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3332:Thomas Blamey 3329: 3324: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3282:high level". 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3259:cryptanalysts 3256: 3252: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3232: 3227: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3212: 3210: 3209:Thomas Blamey 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3182: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3120: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3070: 3060: 3058: 3052: 3050: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3032: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3015:Asiatic Fleet 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2999:Lingayen Gulf 2990: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2855: 2853: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2809: 2804: 2800: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2775: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2750: 2746: 2745:field marshal 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2689: 2680: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2648: 2644: 2642: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2620:.276 Pedersen 2617: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2501: 2497: 2496:IV Corps Area 2492: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2475:Manuel Quezon 2472: 2468: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2416: 2413:to train the 2411: 2407: 2402: 2401: 2395: 2393: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2359: 2345: 2343: 2342: 2336: 2335:Saint-Nazaire 2332: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2216: 2214: 2213:Wound Chevron 2210: 2206: 2200: 2195: 2193: 2183: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2157: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2129:Henri Gouraud 2127: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2097: 2096:no man's land 2092: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2019: 2014: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1998:Western Front 1995: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1926: 1921: 1907: 1905: 1900: 1899:Hugh L. Scott 1895: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1715:Tacloban City 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1678:First Captain 1675: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1642:valedictorian 1639: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1622:Reminiscences 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1550:military brat 1541: 1539: 1535: 1532:by President 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1442:seven times. 1441: 1437: 1433: 1432:Western Front 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1404:valedictorian 1401: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1353:field marshal 1350: 1346: 1337: 1311: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001: 997: 996:Battle of Sio 994: 993: 992: 989: 988: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 970: 967: 966: 965: 962: 961: 960: 957: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934: 933: 930: 926: 923: 922: 921: 918: 914: 911: 910: 909: 906: 905: 903: 902: 898: 891: 887: 881: 878: 876: 875:42nd Division 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 820: 816: 809: 808:Field Marshal 806: 803: 800: 799: 797: 793: 789: 785: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 768: 764: 758: 755: 753:United States 752: 751: 749: 745: 740: 733: 730: 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 705: 702: 700: 697: 696: 694: 690: 687: 684: 680: 677: 674: 670: 663: 660: 659: 657: 653: 650: 647: 643: 622: 615: 614: 593: 586: 585: 583: 579: 576: 573: 569: 566: 563: 561:Resting place 559: 555: 546: 542: 538: 526: 522: 517: 513: 510: 507: 501: 498: 495: 489: 483: 478: 475: 470: 467: 466:John L. Hines 464: 458: 455: 452: 446: 440: 435: 432: 427: 424: 421: 415: 412: 409: 403: 397: 394: 392: 389: 388: 386: 382: 376: 371: 368: 363: 360: 357: 351: 348: 345: 339: 333: 328: 325: 321: 318: 315: 309: 306: 303: 297: 293: 289: 283: 278: 275: 270: 267: 264: 258: 255: 252: 246: 242: 238: 232: 227: 224: 219: 216: 213: 207: 204: 201: 195: 192: 189: 185: 179: 174: 171: 166: 163: 160: 154: 151: 148: 142: 136: 131: 128: 124: 120: 113: 108: 101: 98: 90: 80: 76: 72: 68: 62: 58: 56: 51:This article 49: 40: 39: 36: 32: 28: 24: 19: 20408: 20344: 20326: 20313: 20286: 20278: 20270: 20262: 20250: 20242: 20234: 20198:Evans (2021) 20183:Parks (2005) 20144: 20126:Brown (1996) 20090:Young (2022) 20048:Lewis (2020) 20036: 20014: 20002: 19975: 19957: 19949: 19943: 19932: 19909: 19901: 19891:Dewey (1917) 19878: 19873:Logan (1886) 19865: 19838: 19788:Individuals 19724: 19538: 19422:None awarded 19421: 19377:Roscoe Brown 19369:Robert Gates 19329:Pete Dawkins 19321:Bobby Bowden 19296:Tommy Franks 19122:Willie Davis 18968:Roger Blough 18931: 18859: 18840: 18832:Independents 18819:VP nominee: 18818: 18810: 18790:VP nominee: 18789: 18781: 18760: 18752: 18732:VP nominee: 18731: 18723: 18680:VP nominee: 18679: 18671: 18641: 18597: 18584: 18575:VP nominee: 18574: 18566: 18506: 18497:VP nominee: 18496: 18481: 18440:→ 1952 18432:← 1944 18379: 18360:VP nominee: 18359: 18351: 18330: 18309: 18254: 18225: 18217: 18194: 18181:James Farley 18159:Harry Truman 18156: 18147: 18124: 18116:→ 1948 18108:← 1940 18058:Larry Probst 17943: 17729:Paul Caraway 17613:John E. Hull 17588: 17274:Westmoreland 17225:Eichelberger 17175: 16609:Westmoreland 16548: 16295: 16287: 16279: 16271: 16263: 16255: 16247: 16226:Public image 16176:(first wife) 16126: 16071: 16038: 16003: 15971: 15966: 15947: 15920: 15893: 15803: 15795:the original 15776: 15744: 15705: 15682: 15659: 15640: 15621: 15602: 15585: 15569:. Retrieved 15557: 15553: 15527: 15508: 15486: 15467: 15445:(1): 31–46. 15442: 15438: 15419: 15383: 15364: 15345:. Retrieved 15323: 15307:. Retrieved 15285: 15265:. Retrieved 15250: 15230: 15208: 15181: 15161: 15130: 15111: 15092: 15080:. Retrieved 15067: 15056:11 September 15054:. Retrieved 15036: 15023:. Retrieved 15003: 14977: 14973: 14961:. Retrieved 14933: 14912: 14891: 14873: 14854: 14835: 14814: 14800:. Retrieved 14782: 14762: 14737: 14733: 14713: 14690: 14662: 14639: 14620: 14608:. Retrieved 14588: 14568: 14556:. Retrieved 14546: 14533:. Retrieved 14509: 14488: 14465: 14453:. Retrieved 14435: 14422:. Retrieved 14407: 14386: 14363: 14343: 14317: 14313: 14294: 14270: 14249: 14234:. Retrieved 14206:. New York: 14202: 14186:. Retrieved 14172: 14151: 14132: 14109: 14090: 14063: 14043: 14012: 13981: 13961: 13938: 13926:. Retrieved 13911: 13891: 13872: 13857:. Retrieved 13847: 13821: 13799: 13776: 13755: 13730: 13703: 13679: 13658: 13616:(3): 50–91. 13613: 13609: 13597:. Retrieved 13571: 13558:. Retrieved 13548: 13535:. Retrieved 13531:the original 13517: 13504:. Retrieved 13482: 13458: 13431: 13409: 13379: 13356: 13330: 13326: 13307: 13295:. Retrieved 13291: 13281: 13269:. Retrieved 13265: 13255: 13243:. Retrieved 13232: 13223: 13211:. Retrieved 13207:the original 13197: 13185:. Retrieved 13171: 13159:. Retrieved 13144: 13133: 13121: 13109: 13097:. Retrieved 13090:the original 13077: 13064: 13059: 13047: 13035: 13023:. Retrieved 13019:the original 13012: 13003: 12991: 12979: 12970: 12963:. Retrieved 12952: 12940: 12928: 12916: 12904:. Retrieved 12895: 12884: 12872:. Retrieved 12854: 12842: 12830:. Retrieved 12821: 12811: 12799:. Retrieved 12790: 12780: 12768:. Retrieved 12754: 12742:. Retrieved 12733: 12723: 12711: 12699:. Retrieved 12688: 12679: 12667:. Retrieved 12649: 12637: 12625: 12613:. Retrieved 12599: 12587:. Retrieved 12578: 12568: 12556: 12544: 12532:. Retrieved 12521: 12512: 12500:. Retrieved 12490: 12478:. Retrieved 12472: 12465: 12453:. Retrieved 12447: 12438: 12426:. Retrieved 12412: 12400:. Retrieved 12389: 12376: 12364: 12352:. Retrieved 12341: 12328: 12316: 12304:. Retrieved 12297: 12271:. Retrieved 12258: 12252: 12225: 12213: 12201:. Retrieved 12187: 12175: 12163: 12151: 12139: 12127: 12115: 12103: 12091: 12079: 12067: 12055:. Retrieved 12037: 12025: 12013: 12001:. Retrieved 11997:the original 11990: 11981: 11969: 11957: 11915: 11903: 11896:Goulden 1982 11891: 11879: 11867: 11855: 11843: 11831: 11819: 11807: 11795: 11783: 11776:Dingman 1988 11771: 11759: 11747:. Retrieved 11728: 11716: 11694:Dingman 1988 11689: 11681: 11676: 11664: 11652: 11640: 11628: 11616: 11599: 11588:, retrieved 11570: 11563: 11551: 11524: 11512:. Retrieved 11501: 11473:. Retrieved 11464: 11455: 11443: 11431: 11419: 11407: 11395:. Retrieved 11385: 11373:. Retrieved 11368: 11359: 11349:10 September 11347:. Retrieved 11336: 11324:. Retrieved 11314: 11307:Stanton 1989 11302: 11290: 11278: 11266: 11254: 11242: 11230: 11218: 11206: 11194: 11182: 11170: 11158: 11131: 11119: 11107:. Retrieved 11086: 11074:. Retrieved 11065: 11056: 11044: 11032: 11020: 11008: 10996: 10984: 10972: 10960: 10948: 10936: 10924:. Retrieved 10915: 10906: 10894:. Retrieved 10885: 10874: 10862: 10850:. Retrieved 10835: 10830:PBS (1999). 10825: 10813:. Retrieved 10794: 10782: 10770: 10758: 10746: 10734: 10722: 10710: 10698: 10686: 10674: 10662: 10657:, p. 7. 10650: 10638: 10626: 10584: 10572: 10560: 10548: 10536: 10524:. Retrieved 10521:The Diplomat 10520: 10495:. Retrieved 10474: 10462: 10433: 10421: 10409: 10397: 10385: 10373: 10361: 10349: 10337: 10325: 10313: 10286: 10274:. Retrieved 10264: 10254: 10242:. Retrieved 10238:the original 10233: 10223: 10211:. Retrieved 10207:the original 10197: 10185: 10173: 10161: 10134: 10122: 10110: 10098: 10086: 10074: 10062: 10050: 10038: 10026: 10014: 10002: 9990: 9978: 9966: 9954: 9934: 9913: 9901:. Retrieved 9897:the original 9883: 9871: 9859: 9847: 9835: 9823: 9811: 9799: 9787: 9775: 9763: 9751: 9739: 9727: 9683: 9671: 9659: 9647: 9635: 9623: 9611: 9599: 9587: 9575: 9563:. Retrieved 9559:the original 9545: 9533: 9521: 9509: 9497: 9485: 9473: 9461: 9449: 9437: 9425: 9413: 9401: 9389:. Retrieved 9385:the original 9378: 9369: 9357: 9330: 9318: 9306: 9294: 9282: 9270: 9258: 9246: 9234: 9222: 9210: 9198: 9186:. Retrieved 9150: 9140: 9128:. Retrieved 9092: 9079: 9022:. Retrieved 9018:the original 9004: 8992: 8980:. Retrieved 8976:the original 8966: 8954: 8927: 8915: 8903: 8891: 8879:. Retrieved 8875:the original 8868: 8859: 8847:. Retrieved 8836: 8827: 8815: 8803: 8791: 8779:. Retrieved 8774: 8765: 8753:. Retrieved 8749:the original 8718:. Retrieved 8707: 8697: 8685: 8678:Petillo 1979 8673: 8661: 8649: 8637: 8625: 8605: 8593: 8581: 8569: 8557: 8545: 8533: 8521: 8509: 8482: 8470: 8458: 8446: 8438: 8434: 8425: 8421: 8411: 8406:, p. 9. 8399: 8387: 8375: 8363: 8336: 8324: 8312: 8300: 8288: 8276: 8264: 8252: 8240:. Retrieved 8236: 8227: 8215:. Retrieved 8206: 8197: 8190:Denslow 1957 8185: 8176: 8169:. Retrieved 8155: 8143: 8131: 8119: 8071: 8067: 8061: 8049: 8042:Petillo 1981 8037: 8025: 8013: 8001: 7989: 7977: 7965: 7953: 7941: 7929: 7902: 7890: 7883:Petillo 1981 7878: 7870:the original 7865: 7855: 7847: 7834:. Retrieved 7828: 7795: 7783: 7771: 7759: 7750: 7738:. Retrieved 7734:the original 7729: 7720: 7708:. Retrieved 7704: 7695: 7685:27 September 7683:. Retrieved 7678: 7665: 7653: 7641: 7629: 7617: 7590: 7578: 7566: 7554:. Retrieved 7543: 7534: 7492: 7470:Rhoades 1987 7465: 7436: 7424: 7412: 7400: 7388: 7361: 7349: 7337:. Retrieved 7317: 7297: 7286: 7274: 7245: 7218: 7206: 7194: 7182: 7155: 7128: 7101: 7089: 7077: 7065: 7053: 7041: 7029: 7017: 7010:Gilbert 1994 7005: 6993: 6981: 6969: 6957: 6945: 6929: 6917: 6910:Ferrell 2008 6905: 6893: 6881: 6869: 6857: 6845:. Retrieved 6826: 6814: 6802: 6790: 6778: 6751: 6739: 6727: 6715: 6703:. Retrieved 6683: 6676: 6664:. Retrieved 6649: 6644: 6637: 6625: 6620:, p. 7. 6613: 6606:Farwell 1999 6601: 6589: 6569: 6562: 6550: 6538: 6526: 6514: 6502: 6490: 6478: 6466: 6454: 6442: 6430: 6418: 6406: 6394: 6382: 6355: 6343:. Retrieved 6334: 6330: 6305:. Retrieved 6291: 6279: 6267: 6255: 6243: 6231: 6219: 6207: 6195:. Retrieved 6177: 6165: 6138:. Retrieved 6134:the original 6123: 6111: 6099: 6072: 6060:. Retrieved 6056: 6046: 6034: 6022: 6010: 5998:. Retrieved 5989: 5979: 5967: 5955: 5943:. Retrieved 5939:the original 5925: 5913: 5872: 5854: 5835: 5814: 5793: 5779:. Retrieved 5761: 5743: 5735:Bibliography 5731: 5723:Regular Army 5644:26 July 1941 5641:Regular Army 5623:Retired list 5605:Regular Army 5567:Regular Army 5545:Regular Army 5528:11 July 1918 5480:Regular Army 5459:Regular Army 5438:Regular Army 5416:Regular Army 5404: 5384: 5351: 5345: 5336: 5327: 5315: 5303: 5291: 5282: 5270: 5258: 5246: 5234: 5231:Gregory Peck 5222: 5210: 5201: 5185: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5160: 5158: 5156:from Japan. 5139: 5133: 5128:legal tender 5083:Dallas Parks 5080: 5076: 5056: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5016: 5001: 4994: 4987: 4978: 4963: 4951:lay in state 4919: 4891:track sports 4880: 4861: 4856: 4848: 4813: 4806: 4802: 4787: 4782: 4761: 4756:time capsule 4729: 4725: 4722: 4710: 4701: 4671: 4666: 4658: 4656: 4648: 4644: 4639: 4631: 4627: 4619: 4576: 4568: 4557: 4515: 4498: 4493: 4489: 4477: 4450: 4434:Dean Acheson 4427: 4399:Omar Bradley 4396: 4381: 4330: 4298:Thomas Dewey 4286: 4270: 4248: 4243: 4222: 4203: 4184: 4164: 4156: 4141: 4129:constitution 4122: 4080: 4061: 4044: 4032: 4024: 4019: 4009: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3989: 3980: 3972: 3941: 3915: 3892: 3876: 3862: 3843: 3824: 3820:Manuel Roxas 3817: 3800: 3790: 3778: 3769:Leyte Island 3757: 3753: 3747: 3743: 3733: 3707:Omar Bradley 3687: 3666: 3660: 3655: 3648: 3640: 3612: 3580: 3549: 3545: 3513: 3495: 3480: 3461: 3422: 3409: 3397: 3380: 3349: 3289: 3275:Port Moresby 3248: 3236: 3213: 3200:George Brett 3189: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3145: 3141: 3125: 3109: 3078: 3072: 3053: 3028: 2995: 2951:Rainbow Five 2940: 2928:Station CAST 2924: 2904: 2873:World War II 2856: 2849: 2813: 2796: 2777:Ceremony at 2763: 2760:James B. Ord 2754: 2726: 2717: 2713: 2694: 2667:Drew Pearson 2664: 2653: 2638: 2613: 2592: 2565: 2553: 2517: 2505:Fort McHenry 2493: 2480:appendicitis 2464: 2443: 2434:West Pointer 2433: 2429: 2422:Fort Clinton 2419: 2398: 2396: 2388: 2364: 2340: 2320: 2305: 2281: 2241: 2209:1st Division 2202: 2197: 2189: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2159: 2154: 2141: 2123: 2113: 2101: 2051: 2045: 2023: 2017: 1987: 1974: 1941: 1930: 1896: 1878:ordered the 1873: 1857:Leonard Wood 1832: 1775: 1711:Camp Jossman 1696: 1658: 1634: 1621: 1547: 1479: 1444: 1394:Raised in a 1393: 1344: 1343: 1292: 1282:Purple Heart 959:World War II 896: 889:Battles/wars 549:(1964-04-05) 547:5 April 1964 504:Succeeded by 481: 461:Succeeded by 438: 418:Succeeded by 374: 358: 354:Succeeded by 346: 331: 312:Succeeded by 304: 281: 261:Succeeded by 253: 230: 210:Succeeded by 202: 177: 157:Succeeded by 149: 134: 97: 84: 52: 35: 18: 20533:1964 deaths 20528:1880 births 20495:Philippines 20389:Byrd (2010) 20058:Reid (2022) 20053:Dole (2021) 19833:Clay (1852) 19716:Legionnaire 19564:Chino Roces 19435:Mark Harmon 19349:Phil Knight 19317:Joe Paterno 19037:Gerald Ford 18707:independent 18703:third-party 18577:Earl Warren 18293:independent 18289:Third-party 18218:President: 18153:(incumbent) 18148:President: 18060:(2008–2019) 18054:(2004–2008) 18036:(2000–2002) 18030:(1996–1999) 18024:(1992–1996) 18000:(1981–1985) 17994:(1977–1981) 17992:Robert Kane 17988:(1973–1977) 17976:(1969–1970) 17970:(1965–1968) 17964:(1953–1965) 17958:(1930–1953) 17952:(1929–1930) 17946:(1927–1929) 17934:(1926–1927) 17928:(1924–1926) 17922:(1920–1924) 17916:(1912–1920) 17910:(1910–1912) 17904:(1906–1910) 17898:(1904–1906) 17892:(1900–1904) 17494:Leo Donovan 16514:Wotherspoon 16300:(2016 film) 16292:(2012 film) 16276:(1981 film) 16268:(biography) 16260:(1977 film) 15959:Malin Craig 15850:Appearances 15787:"MacArthur" 15560:: 111–115. 15082:20 February 14558:3 September 14236:20 February 14188:3 September 13654:Dower, John 13187:10 December 13126:Foster 2011 12996:Danner 1993 12801:20 February 12770:27 December 12615:1 September 12549:Perret 1996 12382:Perry, Mark 12245:Perret 1996 11764:Anders 1988 11721:Anders 1988 11590:5 September 11503:Vanity Fair 11375:29 November 10867:Morris 2014 10276:3 September 10260:Herlihy, Ed 10103:Rogers 1991 9768:Taaffe 1998 9604:Dexter 1961 9514:Milner 1957 9490:Luvaas 1972 9466:Milner 1957 9442:Milner 1957 9430:Milner 1957 9418:Milner 1957 9406:Milner 1957 9362:Rogers 1990 9311:Rogers 1990 9299:Milner 1957 9287:Rogers 1990 9251:Kenney 1949 9215:Rogers 1990 9203:Rogers 1990 9188:26 December 9072:Milner 1957 9057:Gailey 2004 8908:Morton 1953 8896:Morton 1953 8820:Rogers 1990 8808:Morton 1953 8755:11 February 8720:11 February 8666:Rogers 1990 8630:Rogers 1990 8610:Masuda 2012 8598:Rogers 1990 8586:Morton 1953 8574:Morton 1953 8562:Roscoe 1967 8526:Morton 1953 8514:Morton 1953 8487:Morton 1953 8475:Morton 1953 8380:Morton 1953 8368:Morton 1953 8329:Morton 1953 8317:Rogers 1990 8305:Morton 1953 8293:Rogers 1990 7836:30 November 7740:29 November 7710:29 November 7339:29 February 7310:1700–1799: 7290:1634–1699: 7199:Perret 1996 7160:Perret 1996 7106:Perret 1996 7070:Herman 2016 7058:Perret 1996 7034:Herman 2016 7022:Perret 1996 6936:, pp. 6847:3 September 6771:Perret 1996 6732:Perret 1996 6705:8 September 6666:8 September 6197:12 December 6062:21 November 5781:10 November 5477:, Engineers 5456:, Engineers 5435:, Engineers 5412:, Engineers 5350:(2021) and 5329:Tokyo Trial 5312:Liam Neeson 5219:Henry Fonda 4949:, where it 4675:Gallup Poll 4583:Gordon Dean 4411:hydrography 4403:James Wolfe 4144:land reform 4104:Higashikuni 4083:Shiro Ishii 4027:Hideki Tojo 4008:, tell the 3909:aboard the 3839:Santo Tomas 3691:Eighth Army 3572:Ramu Valley 3505:Bronze Star 3328:Frank Forde 3231:John Curtin 3216:John Curtin 2779:Camp Murphy 2604:Malin Craig 2498:, based at 2460: 1925 2380:substantive 2272:Saint-Juvin 2172:and made a 2034:trench raid 1981:Long Island 1925:riding crop 1910:World War I 1844:San Antonio 1809:, Beijing, 1799:Khyber Pass 1584:during the 1461:during the 1440:Silver Star 1361:World War I 1268:Bronze Star 1257:Silver Star 932:World War I 920:Banana Wars 804:(U.S. Army) 757:Philippines 731:Dugout Doug 492:Preceded by 449:Preceded by 423:Malin Craig 406:Preceded by 342:Preceded by 300:Preceded by 249:Preceded by 198:Preceded by 145:Preceded by 75:subheadings 20517:Categories 19958:Eisenhower 19910:W. H. Taft 19617:Emilio Yap 19397:Tom Catena 19361:Bill Cosby 19341:John Glenn 19187:Paul Brown 19130:Ron Kramer 19045:John Wayne 18709:candidates 18665:Candidates 18656:Convention 18560:Candidates 18546:Convention 18475:Candidates 18461:Convention 18295:candidates 18202:Convention 18132:Convention 17962:Tug Wilson 17454:Roy Geiger 17316:Goodpaster 17043:Beauregard 16887:McConville 16689:McConville 16664:Schoomaker 16564:Eisenhower 16365:Washington 16194:(mistress) 15977:1945–1951 15967:New office 15953:1930–1935 15926:1919–1922 15402:1331741429 15200:1152247647 14455:1 December 14259:0813119499 13599:1 December 13333:(1): 1–6. 13318:References 13040:Frank 2007 12921:Frank 2007 12701:4 November 12669:3 November 12369:James 1985 12354:29 January 12321:James 1985 12230:James 1985 12218:James 1985 12203:10 January 12180:James 1985 12168:James 1985 12108:James 1985 12096:James 1985 12072:Casey 2008 12018:Casey 2008 12003:17 January 11974:James 1985 11950:James 1985 11920:James 1985 11884:James 1985 11872:James 1985 11709:James 1985 11669:James 1985 11657:James 1985 11645:James 1985 11633:James 1985 11448:James 1985 11424:James 1985 11412:James 1985 11397:12 October 11326:2 February 11295:James 1985 11283:James 1985 11271:James 1985 11259:James 1985 11247:James 1985 11235:James 1985 11223:James 1985 11211:James 1985 11199:James 1985 10989:James 1985 10787:James 1985 10763:James 1985 10751:James 1985 10739:James 1985 10727:James 1985 10703:Dower 1999 10631:Neary 2014 10414:James 1975 10390:James 1975 10366:James 1975 10342:James 1975 10330:James 1975 10318:James 1975 10178:Keats 1963 10127:James 1975 10115:James 1975 10079:James 1975 10067:James 1975 10055:James 1975 10043:James 1975 10031:James 1975 9971:Smith 1963 9959:James 1975 9876:James 1975 9864:James 1975 9828:James 1975 9792:James 1975 9664:Hayes 1982 9652:James 1975 9640:James 1975 9616:James 1975 9580:Hayes 1982 9565:1 November 9526:James 1975 9350:James 1975 9275:James 1975 9239:James 1975 8997:James 1975 8959:James 1975 8947:Mears 2018 8932:James 1975 8920:James 1975 8796:James 1975 8654:James 1975 8642:James 1975 8281:James 1970 8257:James 1970 8148:James 1970 8124:James 1970 8054:James 1970 8030:James 1970 8018:James 1970 7994:Frank 2007 7982:James 1970 7958:Vierk 2005 7922:James 1970 7907:James 1970 7895:James 1970 7788:Leary 2001 7776:James 1970 7764:James 1970 7658:James 1970 7646:James 1970 7634:James 1970 7583:James 1970 7527:James 1970 7497:James 1970 7458:James 1970 7441:James 1970 7417:James 1970 7405:James 1970 7381:Frank 2007 7366:James 1970 7354:Leary 2001 7279:Leary 2001 7267:James 1970 7250:Leary 2001 7238:Leary 2001 7223:James 1970 7211:Leary 2001 7187:James 1970 7175:James 1970 7094:James 1970 7082:James 1970 7046:James 1970 6998:James 1970 6974:James 1970 6950:James 1970 6934:Ganoe 1962 6898:James 1970 6874:James 1970 6862:James 1970 6819:James 1970 6783:James 1970 6744:James 1970 6690:(Thesis). 6630:James 1970 6618:Frank 2007 6594:James 1970 6531:James 1970 6483:James 1970 6447:James 1970 6435:James 1970 6423:James 1970 6411:James 1970 6399:James 1970 6387:James 1970 6375:James 1970 6284:James 1970 6260:James 1970 6236:James 1970 6224:James 1970 6212:James 1970 6158:James 1970 6116:James 1970 6104:James 1970 6077:James 1970 6027:James 1970 6015:James 1970 5960:James 1970 5498:, Infantry 5198:Portrayals 5019:Gavin Long 4814:President 4686:Later life 4524:Mao Zedong 4519:Kuomintang 4333:Korean War 4310:Korean War 4304:Korean War 4112:abdication 3911:battleship 3831:Cabanatuan 3449:paratroops 3429:Sixth Army 3035:Manila Bay 3031:Corregidor 2917:and using 2852:Freemasons 2837:Corregidor 2803:Eisenhower 2789:and Major 2641:Bonus Army 2635:Bonus Army 2455:MacArthur 2367:Camp Dodge 2174:commandeur 1996:, for the 1977:Camp Mills 1743:dhobi itch 1699:Fort Mason 1661:West Point 1614:Arthur III 1578:Union Army 1526:Korean War 1467:Bonus Army 1097:Korean War 747:Allegiance 575:Republican 530:1880-01-26 71:condensing 20447:Biography 20435:Australia 20345:Rehnquist 20279:Roosevelt 20226:East Room 20017:(2006–07, 19950:H. Hoover 19798:in repose 19574:Jaime Sin 19142:Jack Kemp 19134:Jim Swink 19126:Jack Kemp 19118:Jim Brown 18811:Nominee: 18782:Nominee: 18761:Nominee: 18753:Nominee: 18724:Nominee: 18672:Nominee: 18567:Nominee: 18551:Primaries 18466:Primaries 18352:Nominee: 18331:Nominee: 18310:Nominee: 18028:Bill Hybl 18016:Bill Hybl 17968:Doug Roby 17815:(1969–72) 17807:(1967–69) 17799:(1964–67) 17791:(1962–64) 17783:(1959–62) 17775:(1955–59) 17756:(1968–72) 17748:(1966–68) 17740:(1964–66) 17732:(1961–64) 17724:(1958–61) 17716:(1957–58) 17697:(1955–57) 17689:(1953–55) 17681:(1952–53) 17673:(1951–52) 17657:(1950–51) 17632:(1955–57) 17616:(1953–55) 17608:(1952–53) 17600:(1951–52) 17592:(1950–51) 17566:(1950–72) 17521:(1949–50) 17513:(1948–49) 17505:(1946–48) 17489:(1945–46) 17473:(1945–46) 17439:(1945–50) 17358:Hagenbeck 17344:Christman 17176:MacArthur 17092:Schofield 17050:Delafield 17036:Delafield 17015:Brewerton 17008:Delafield 16987:Partridge 16965:Wadsworth 16867:Chiarelli 16767:B. Palmer 16737:Lemnitzer 16732:W. Palmer 16614:B. Palmer 16589:Lemnitzer 16549:MacArthur 16544:Summerall 16450:Schofield 16425:McClellan 16400:Wilkinson 16385:St. Clair 16304:Namesakes 16281:MacArthur 16257:MacArthur 16212:(brother) 15594:1523-973X 15451:0360-4918 15337:482111659 15299:482111659 14792:465214958 14031:272304454 13800:MacArthur 13646:154823668 13630:0162-2889 13450:260177075 13398:933729348 12965:7 October 12933:Long 1969 12847:Long 1969 11824:Lowe 1990 11621:Tsui 2015 11556:Zhao 2022 10691:Gold 1996 10091:Drea 1992 10019:Drea 1992 10007:Drea 1992 9995:Drea 1992 9780:Drea 1992 9335:Drea 1992 9323:Drea 1992 9175:1833-7538 9117:1833-7538 8392:Drea 1992 8096:159484676 8088:0899-3718 7866:DCBar.org 6645:MacArthur 5587:Temporary 5376:Component 5236:MacArthur 4997:Jayu Park 4872:Civil War 4796:with the 4726:Good Bye. 4504:honorary 4380:USS 4137:Article 9 3914:USS 3835:Los Baños 3789:USS 3758:kamikazes 3754:Nashville 3744:Nashville 3684:onlookers 3667:Nashville 3649:Nashville 3647:USS 3560:Hollandia 3552:Hansa Bay 3457:Air Medal 3356:Milne Bay 3296:Milne Bay 3097:Melbourne 3076:Cantonese 3007:open city 2975:Iba Field 2894:M3 Stuart 2808:sharkskin 2739:had been 2727:When the 2616:M1 Garand 2532:U.S. team 2520:Manhattan 2341:Leviathan 2256:Châtillon 2080:gas masks 2026:Lunéville 1892:switchers 1723:Cebu City 1610:U.S. Navy 1606:Commodore 1430:. On the 1389:U.S. Army 1294:Full list 1277:Air Medal 790:1903–1964 734:Big Chief 725:Nicknames 713:Signature 682:Education 672:Relatives 486:1919–1922 482:In office 472:16th 439:In office 384:President 375:In office 336:1935–1941 332:In office 291:President 282:In office 240:President 231:In office 187:President 178:In office 135:In office 87:July 2023 79:talk page 67:splitting 65:Consider 20643:Illeists 20483:Olympics 20263:McKinley 20235:Harrison 19879:McKinley 19866:Garfield 19794:in honor 18490:campaign 18211:Nominees 18141:Nominees 17379:Williams 17302:Knowlton 17267:Davidson 17218:Benedict 17155:Townsley 17001:De Russy 16973:Williams 16967:(acting) 16958:Williams 16877:Campbell 16847:Shinseki 16837:Griffith 16817:Sullivan 16812:RisCassi 16807:A. Brown 16747:Eddleman 16659:Shinseki 16649:Sullivan 16559:Marshall 16534:Pershing 16519:H. Scott 16445:Sheridan 16420:W. Scott 16410:J. Brown 16405:Dearborn 16395:Hamilton 16218:(nephew) 16200:(father) 15818:Archived 15704:(1984). 15680:(2000). 15562:Archived 15459:27550902 15347:27 March 15341:Archived 15309:27 March 15303:Archived 15267:10 April 15229:(2004). 15159:(2008). 15050:Archived 15025:16 April 15019:Archived 14963:27 March 14957:Archived 14882:22066288 14796:Archived 14711:(1996). 14682:19629673 14601:Archived 14535:13 March 14529:Archived 14486:(1989). 14449:Archived 14424:10 April 14384:(1978). 14293:(1969). 14230:Archived 14226:16466573 14200:(1949). 14183:5880824M 14041:(2016). 13959:(2007). 13928:10 April 13871:(1994). 13859:17 April 13853:Archived 13797:(2007). 13752:(2008). 13728:(1999). 13656:(1999). 13593:Archived 13560:11 April 13554:Archived 13527:50988290 13506:30 March 13500:Archived 13408:(2008). 13378:(2016). 13239:Archived 13181:Archived 13155:Archived 12906:25 March 12900:Archived 12868:Archived 12832:25 March 12826:Archived 12795:Archived 12764:Archived 12738:Archived 12695:Archived 12663:Archived 12609:Archived 12589:27 March 12583:Archived 12528:Archived 12502:21 March 12480:21 March 12455:21 March 12428:14 March 12422:Archived 12402:15 March 12396:Archived 12348:Archived 12273:29 March 12267:Archived 12197:Archived 12051:Archived 11743:Archived 11508:Archived 11475:26 March 11469:Archived 11109:23 April 11100:Archived 11076:23 April 11070:Archived 10926:16 April 10920:Archived 10896:16 April 10890:Archived 10852:16 April 10846:Archived 10815:23 April 10809:Archived 10619:Bix 2000 10604:Bix 2000 10589:Bix 2000 10577:Bix 2000 10565:Bix 2000 10553:Bix 2000 10541:Bix 2000 10488:Archived 10455:Bix 2000 10438:Bix 2000 10426:Bix 2000 10244:23 April 10213:23 April 9183:70677943 9125:70677943 9087:(2000). 8843:Archived 8781:23 March 8714:Archived 8217:11 April 8211:Archived 8171:11 April 8165:Archived 7850:series. 7550:Archived 7315:(1992). 7295:(1997). 6841:Archived 6696:Archived 6660:Archived 6345:18 March 6339:Archived 6301:Archived 6191:Archived 6140:11 April 5994:Archived 5775:Archived 5370:Insignia 4885:and the 4430:NSC 81/1 4393:(right). 4216:and the 4195:shinnōke 4169:(ACLU), 4158:Keiretsu 4153:Zaibatsu 4142:A major 4092:Chichibu 4087:Unit 731 4074:and the 4012:Admiral 3967:Hirohito 3947:Hirohito 3916:Missouri 3863:Missouri 3749:kamikaze 3740:Sulu Sea 3663:Tacloban 3240:Brisbane 3093:Mindanao 3085:PT boats 3019:materiel 2865:, while 2753:SS 2705:New Deal 2683:New Deal 2534:for the 2430:The Brag 2426:Fort Dix 2339:SS 2297:VI Corps 2276:Ardennes 2224:Pershing 2222:General 1884:Alvarado 1839:adjutant 1795:Calcutta 1779:Nagasaki 1731:brigands 1727:Guimaras 1719:Calbayog 1558:Arkansas 1488:and the 897:See list 818:Commands 664:(father) 645:Children 272:1st 55:too long 20421:Portals 20365:funeral 20292:funeral 20287:Kennedy 20271:Harding 20256:funeral 20251:Lincoln 20084:funeral 20042:funeral 20020:funeral 20008:funeral 19988:Blassie 19976:Johnson 19938:funeral 19933:Kennedy 19902:Harding 19844:funeral 19839:Lincoln 17837:‡ 17386:Gilland 17365:Huntoon 17288:Bennett 17281:Lampert 17190:Stewart 17169:Tillman 17106:Merritt 17078:Pitcher 17029:Barnard 16832:Tilelli 16802:Thurman 16797:Wickham 16787:Kroesen 16752:Hamlett 16717:Haislip 16712:Collins 16679:Odierno 16674:Dempsey 16639:Wickham 16604:Johnson 16599:Wheeler 16579:Ridgway 16574:Collins 16569:Bradley 16494:Chaffee 16440:Sherman 16430:Halleck 16375:Doughty 16289:Emperor 16076:in the 16025:Awards 15865:of the 15861:in the 15733:at the 15046:4956423 14994:4634887 14754:3638940 14445:3134247 14082:2025093 14004:7795125 13638:2538736 13589:2028994 13496:9828710 13347:1988372 13245:29 July 13213:1 March 13161:22 July 13099:1 March 12534:22 July 12306:27 June 12263:(video) 11749:19 June 11610:YouTube 10467:He 2015 9940:Pub. L. 9919:Pub. L. 9130:6 March 8849:22 July 7556:3 March 6938:143–144 5863:1342695 5846:1307481 5752:1163286 5680:General 5620:General 5583:General 5496:Colonel 5454:Captain 5305:Emperor 5293:The Sun 5067:Pattons 5063:Custers 4953:at the 4947:Capitol 4932:before 4844:Vietnam 4824:Vietnam 4469:Sinuiju 4457:Sunchon 4453:Sukchon 4405:at the 4108:Fushimi 3944:Emperor 3752:struck 3496:Phoenix 3468:Kaiapit 3451:of the 3439:by the 3292:Merauke 3044:Topside 2963:Formosa 2821:PT boat 2695:In the 2577:Admiral 2252:V Corps 2205:Argonne 2176:of the 2166:I Corps 2131:of the 1969:colonel 1888:handcar 1822:at the 1811:Tianjin 1807:Qingdao 1739:malaria 1608:of the 1580:in the 1566:captain 1524:in the 1406:at the 1398:in the 1371:in the 1355:to the 638: 626: 612: 600: 596: 581:Spouses 53:may be 20347:(2005) 20329:(1995) 20327:Burger 20316:(1974) 20314:Warren 20289:(1963, 20281:(1945) 20273:(1923) 20265:(1901) 20253:(1865, 20245:(1850) 20243:Taylor 20237:(1841) 20147:(1873) 20039:(2018, 20005:(2004, 20003:Reagan 19978:(1973) 19960:(1969) 19952:(1964) 19935:(1963, 19912:(1930) 19904:(1923) 19881:(1901) 19868:(1881) 19841:(1865, 19433:2019: 19420:2017: 19412:2016: 19404:2015: 19395:2014: 19387:& 19383:2013: 19375:2012: 19367:2011: 19359:2010: 19351:& 19347:2009: 19339:2008: 19331:& 19327:2007: 19319:& 19315:2006: 19302:2004: 19294:2003: 19286:2002: 19278:2001: 19265:1999: 19257:1998: 19249:1997: 19241:1996: 19233:1995: 19225:1994: 19217:1993: 19209:1992: 19201:1991: 19193:1990: 19185:1989: 19177:1988: 19169:1987: 19161:1986: 19148:1984: 19140:1983: 19112:1982: 19104:1981: 19096:1980: 19088:1979: 19080:1978: 19072:1977: 19059:1975: 19051:1974: 19043:1973: 19035:1972: 19027:1971: 19019:1970: 19011:1969: 18998:1967: 18990:1966: 18982:1965: 18974:1964: 18966:1963: 18958:1962: 18950:1961: 18942:& 18938:1960: 18930:1959: 18922:1958: 18869:Senate 18701:Other 18389:Senate 18006:(1985) 17665:(1951) 17624:(1955) 17545:(1950) 17537:(1950) 17529:(1950) 17497:(1946) 17481:(1945) 17465:(1945) 17457:(1945) 17449:(1945) 17372:Caslen 17351:Lennox 17337:Graves 17330:Palmer 17295:Koster 17253:Irving 17239:Taylor 17211:Connor 17197:Winans 17183:Sladen 17162:Biddle 17120:Wilson 17099:Howard 17071:Cullum 17057:Bowman 16994:Thayer 16902:Mingus 16897:George 16892:Martin 16872:Austin 16842:Crouch 16822:Reimer 16792:Vessey 16782:Kerwin 16777:Weyand 16762:Haines 16757:Abrams 16742:Decker 16694:George 16684:Milley 16654:Reimer 16629:Rogers 16624:Weyand 16619:Abrams 16594:Decker 16584:Taylor 16415:Macomb 16380:Harmar 16273:Inchon 16166:Family 16156:Relief 16134:Career 15854:C-SPAN 15712: 15690: 15666: 15647: 15628: 15609: 15592: 15571:27 May 15534: 15515: 15493: 15474: 15457: 15449: 15426: 15400: 15390: 15371: 15335: 15297: 15258: 15237: 15215: 15198: 15188: 15169: 15137: 15118: 15099: 15044: 15011: 14992: 14953:595249 14951: 14941: 14920: 14899: 14880: 14861: 14842: 14823: 14802:22 May 14790: 14769: 14752: 14721: 14697: 14680: 14670: 14646: 14627: 14610:11 May 14575: 14521: 14496: 14472: 14443: 14415: 14394: 14370: 14351: 14334:570755 14332: 14301: 14279: 14256: 14224: 14214: 14181: 14158: 14139: 14120: 14097: 14080: 14070: 14051: 14029: 14019: 14002: 13992: 13969: 13945: 13919: 13898: 13879: 13830: 13807: 13783: 13764: 13738: 13714: 13691: 13666: 13644: 13636: 13628: 13587: 13537:16 May 13525: 13494: 13465: 13448: 13438: 13416: 13396: 13386: 13364: 13345: 13297:7 July 13271:7 July 13068:, 13025:3 June 12874:15 May 11581: 11514:15 May 10526:6 July 10497:6 July 9948:79–333 9946: 9927:78–482 9925: 9903:12 May 9181: 9173: 9163: 9123: 9115: 9105: 9024:21 May 8094: 8086: 6577: 6337:(15). 6307:5 June 6000:6 June 5945:18 May 5882:407539 5880: 5861: 5844: 5825:456849 5823: 5804:562005 5802: 5771:456989 5769: 5750: 5356:(2022) 5341:(2018) 5332:(2016) 5320:(2016) 5308:(2012) 5296:(2005) 5287:(1995) 5284:Truman 5275:(1995) 5263:(1989) 5251:(1981) 5248:Inchon 5239:(1977) 5227:(1976) 5215:(1955) 5148:, the 5144:, the 4551:, and 4442:Wonsan 4335:. The 4187:kazoku 4100:Takeda 4070:, the 4039:Byrnes 3837:, and 3719:78-482 3564:Aitape 2737:father 2557:kimono 2415:plebes 2314:, the 1815:Hankou 1803:Canton 1747:Bataan 1735:Manila 1707:Iloilo 1665:Hazing 1494:Bataan 1363:, was 655:Parent 649:Arthur 632: 556:, U.S. 539:, U.S. 20471:Korea 20459:Japan 20145:Chase 18864:House 18384:House 17580:Tokyo 17564:USCAR 17437:USMGR 17323:Scott 17309:Berry 17260:Bryan 17246:Moore 17232:Wilby 17204:Smith 17148:Barry 17141:Scott 17134:Mills 17127:Ernst 17113:Parke 17085:Ruger 17064:Tower 16980:Swift 16882:Allyn 16857:Casey 16852:Keane 16727:Bolte 16669:Casey 16644:Vuono 16634:Meyer 16554:Craig 16539:Hines 16529:March 16524:Bliss 16499:Bates 16489:Young 16455:Miles 16435:Grant 16390:Wayne 16188:(son) 16082:1964 16045:1962 15588:(1). 15565:(PDF) 15550:(PDF) 15455:JSTOR 15072:(PDF) 14990:JSTOR 14750:JSTOR 14604:(PDF) 14593:(PDF) 14330:JSTOR 13642:S2CID 13634:JSTOR 13343:JSTOR 13093:(PDF) 13086:(PDF) 12744:7 May 12057:6 May 11575:(PDF) 11103:(PDF) 11096:(PDF) 10491:(PDF) 10484:(PDF) 9391:7 May 8982:7 May 8881:7 May 8242:7 May 8092:S2CID 7675:(PDF) 7322:(PDF) 7302:(PDF) 6699:(PDF) 6688:(PDF) 5891:Notes 5475:Major 5390:Cadet 5379:Date 4668:jail. 4419:Seoul 4096:Asaka 4035:Cohen 4010:genrō 3888:Davao 3791:Boise 3730:Luzon 3670:' 3620:Leyte 3609:Leyte 3556:Wewak 3472:Dumpu 3263:Ultra 2983:P-35s 2979:P-40s 2915:Luzon 2896:tank. 2833:Clark 2331:Brest 2289:Meuse 2285:Sedan 2199:band. 2144:167th 1933:major 1787:Kyoto 1598:South 1560:, to 1272:valor 1270:with 636:) 628:( 624: 602:( 598: 365:13th 20409:Bold 20037:Bush 20015:Ford 19796:and 18705:and 18434:) 18291:and 18110:) 17645:Naha 17578:(in 16862:Cody 16827:Peay 16772:Haig 16722:Hull 16509:Wood 16504:Bell 16370:Knox 16011:1952 15831:IMDb 15710:ISBN 15688:ISBN 15664:ISBN 15645:ISBN 15626:ISBN 15607:ISBN 15590:ISSN 15573:2012 15532:ISBN 15513:ISBN 15491:ISBN 15472:ISBN 15447:ISSN 15424:ISBN 15398:OCLC 15388:ISBN 15369:ISBN 15349:2021 15333:OCLC 15311:2021 15295:OCLC 15269:2021 15256:ISBN 15235:ISBN 15213:ISBN 15196:OCLC 15186:ISBN 15167:ISBN 15135:ISBN 15116:ISBN 15097:ISBN 15084:2023 15058:2011 15042:OCLC 15027:2021 15009:ISBN 14965:2021 14949:OCLC 14939:ISBN 14918:ISBN 14897:ISBN 14878:OCLC 14859:ISBN 14840:ISBN 14821:ISBN 14804:2011 14788:OCLC 14767:ISBN 14719:ISBN 14695:ISBN 14678:OCLC 14668:ISBN 14644:ISBN 14625:ISBN 14612:2022 14573:ISBN 14560:2021 14537:2010 14519:ISBN 14494:ISBN 14470:ISBN 14457:2015 14441:OCLC 14426:2021 14413:ISBN 14392:ISBN 14368:ISBN 14349:ISBN 14299:ISBN 14277:ISBN 14254:ISBN 14238:2009 14222:OCLC 14212:ISBN 14190:2021 14156:ISBN 14137:ISBN 14118:ISBN 14095:ISBN 14078:OCLC 14068:ISBN 14049:ISBN 14027:OCLC 14017:ISBN 14000:OCLC 13990:ISBN 13967:ISBN 13943:ISBN 13930:2021 13917:ISBN 13896:ISBN 13877:ISBN 13861:2021 13828:ISBN 13805:ISBN 13781:ISBN 13762:ISBN 13736:ISBN 13712:ISBN 13689:ISBN 13664:ISBN 13626:ISSN 13601:2015 13585:OCLC 13562:2021 13539:2011 13523:OCLC 13508:2006 13492:OCLC 13463:ISBN 13446:OCLC 13436:ISBN 13414:ISBN 13394:OCLC 13384:ISBN 13362:ISBN 13299:2023 13273:2023 13247:2016 13215:2010 13189:2021 13163:2014 13101:2010 13027:2011 12967:2023 12908:2021 12876:2016 12834:2021 12822:Time 12803:2022 12772:2016 12746:2010 12703:2016 12671:2016 12617:2018 12591:2018 12536:2012 12504:2022 12482:2022 12457:2022 12449:Time 12430:2010 12404:2022 12356:2012 12343:Life 12308:2022 12299:Time 12275:2020 12205:2014 12059:2021 12005:2012 11992:Time 11751:2011 11592:2023 11579:ISBN 11516:2012 11477:2021 11399:2022 11377:2023 11351:2023 11328:2024 11111:2021 11078:2021 10928:2021 10898:2021 10854:2021 10817:2021 10528:2022 10499:2022 10278:2021 10246:2021 10215:2021 9905:2010 9567:2013 9393:2010 9380:Time 9190:2016 9179:OCLC 9171:ISSN 9161:ISBN 9132:2010 9121:OCLC 9113:ISSN 9103:ISBN 9026:2012 8984:2010 8883:2010 8870:Time 8851:2012 8783:2010 8757:2017 8722:2017 8428:(8). 8244:2024 8219:2021 8173:2021 8084:ISSN 7838:2023 7742:2023 7712:2023 7687:2023 7558:2010 7341:2024 6849:2021 6707:2021 6668:2021 6575:ISBN 6347:2016 6309:2021 6199:2007 6142:2009 6064:2022 6002:2019 5947:2012 5878:OCLC 5859:OCLC 5842:OCLC 5821:OCLC 5800:OCLC 5783:2018 5767:OCLC 5748:OCLC 5385:None 5373:Rank 5161:Time 5138:and 5002:The 4988:The 4959:bier 4842:and 4840:Laos 4832:Cuba 4660:Time 4423:T-34 4351:and 4193:and 4106:and 3562:and 3554:and 3470:and 3462:The 3294:and 3135:and 3080:amah 2981:, 3 2835:and 2766:was 2669:and 2465:The 2371:Iowa 2333:and 2146:and 2107:and 1791:Java 1785:and 1783:Kobe 1741:and 1721:and 1604:, a 1500:and 795:Rank 634:1937 608:div. 544:Died 524:Born 19124:, 17022:Lee 15867:ZBW 15852:on 15829:at 15791:PBS 15558:III 14982:doi 14742:doi 14322:doi 14318:105 13618:doi 13335:doi 11608:on 10842:PBS 8745:PBS 8076:doi 6656:PBS 5326:in 5314:in 5302:in 5281:in 5269:in 5257:in 5245:in 5233:in 5209:in 5190:in 4913:in 4191:ōke 4123:As 3697:of 3585:'s 3447:by 3427:'s 3246:). 3103:in 3091:on 3033:in 2845:TNT 2590:. 1777:at 1556:in 1284:(2) 1259:(7) 1248:(5) 1242:(3) 20519:: 19990:/ 19792:, 19132:, 19128:, 19120:, 18862:: 18382:: 15789:. 15775:. 15747:. 15743:. 15584:. 15556:. 15552:. 15453:. 15443:22 15441:. 15396:. 15359:; 15331:. 15293:. 15283:. 15194:. 15155:; 15151:; 15074:. 15048:. 15017:. 14988:. 14978:57 14976:. 14947:. 14794:. 14748:. 14738:48 14736:. 14676:. 14599:. 14527:. 14517:. 14447:. 14328:. 14316:. 14228:. 14220:. 14210:. 14179:OL 14116:. 14076:. 14025:. 13998:. 13988:. 13845:. 13710:. 13687:. 13640:. 13632:. 13624:. 13614:13 13612:. 13591:. 13583:. 13575:. 13498:. 13490:. 13444:. 13392:. 13341:. 13331:52 13329:. 13290:. 13264:. 13231:. 13153:. 13011:. 12969:. 12894:. 12866:. 12824:. 12820:. 12793:. 12789:. 12736:. 12732:. 12687:. 12581:. 12577:. 12520:. 12446:. 12388:. 12340:. 12296:. 12283:^ 12237:^ 12045:. 11989:. 11942:^ 11927:^ 11741:. 11737:. 11701:^ 11536:^ 11506:. 11500:. 11485:^ 11467:. 11463:. 11367:. 11143:^ 11064:. 10914:. 10884:. 10844:. 10840:. 10834:. 10807:. 10803:. 10611:^ 10596:^ 10519:. 10507:^ 10445:^ 10298:^ 10268:. 10232:. 10146:^ 9712:^ 9695:^ 9553:. 9377:. 9342:^ 9177:. 9169:. 9159:. 9149:. 9119:. 9111:. 9101:. 9091:. 9064:^ 9049:^ 9034:^ 8939:^ 8867:. 8835:. 8773:. 8743:. 8730:^ 8712:. 8706:. 8494:^ 8426:38 8424:. 8420:. 8348:^ 8235:. 8209:. 8205:. 8175:. 8104:^ 8090:. 8082:. 8072:69 8070:. 7914:^ 7864:. 7827:. 7807:^ 7728:. 7703:. 7677:. 7602:^ 7542:. 7519:^ 7504:^ 7477:^ 7448:^ 7373:^ 7324:. 7304:. 7257:^ 7230:^ 7167:^ 7140:^ 7113:^ 6839:. 6835:. 6763:^ 6658:. 6367:^ 6335:25 6333:. 6329:. 6317:^ 6189:. 6185:. 6150:^ 6084:^ 6055:. 5992:. 5988:. 5898:^ 5773:. 5065:, 4976:. 4961:. 4594:. 4547:, 4508:. 4347:, 4343:, 4276:, 4102:, 4098:, 4094:, 3978:. 3965:, 3923:. 3833:, 3594:. 3459:. 3390:. 3151:, 2575:, 2457:c. 2417:. 2369:, 2303:. 2274:, 2215:. 2122:. 1979:, 1830:. 1813:, 1805:, 1781:, 1717:, 1548:A 1508:, 630:m. 604:m. 20423:: 20367:) 20294:) 20258:) 20086:) 20044:) 20022:) 20010:) 19940:) 19846:) 19781:e 19774:t 19767:v 19470:e 19463:t 19456:v 18903:e 18896:t 18889:v 18442:) 18438:( 18430:( 18423:e 18416:t 18409:v 18204:) 18200:( 18134:) 18130:( 18118:) 18114:( 18106:( 18099:e 18092:t 18085:v 17870:e 17863:t 17856:v 17830:* 17647:) 17582:) 17421:e 17414:t 17407:v 16936:e 16929:t 16922:v 16338:e 16331:t 16324:v 16119:e 16112:t 16105:v 15811:. 15759:. 15751:. 15718:. 15696:. 15672:. 15653:. 15634:. 15615:. 15596:. 15575:. 15540:. 15521:. 15499:. 15480:. 15461:. 15432:. 15404:. 15377:. 15351:. 15313:. 15271:. 15243:. 15221:. 15202:. 15175:. 15143:. 15124:. 15105:. 15086:. 15060:. 14996:. 14984:: 14967:. 14926:. 14905:. 14884:. 14867:. 14848:. 14829:. 14806:. 14775:. 14756:. 14744:: 14727:. 14703:. 14684:. 14652:. 14633:. 14614:. 14581:. 14562:. 14539:. 14502:. 14478:. 14459:. 14428:. 14400:. 14376:. 14357:. 14336:. 14324:: 14307:. 14285:. 14262:. 14240:. 14192:. 14164:. 14145:. 14126:. 14103:. 14084:. 14057:. 14033:. 14006:. 13975:. 13951:. 13932:. 13904:. 13885:. 13836:. 13813:. 13789:. 13770:. 13744:. 13720:. 13697:. 13672:. 13648:. 13620:: 13603:. 13541:. 13510:. 13471:. 13452:. 13422:. 13400:. 13370:. 13349:. 13337:: 13301:. 13275:. 13249:. 13217:. 13191:. 13165:. 13103:. 13029:. 12910:. 12878:. 12836:. 12805:. 12774:. 12748:. 12619:. 12593:. 12538:. 12506:. 12484:. 12459:. 12432:. 12406:. 12358:. 12310:. 12277:. 12207:. 12061:. 12007:. 11753:. 11518:. 11479:. 11401:. 11330:. 11113:. 11080:. 10967:. 10900:. 10856:. 10819:. 10530:. 10501:. 10280:. 10248:. 10217:. 9907:. 9569:. 9395:. 9192:. 9134:. 9028:. 8986:. 8885:. 8785:. 8759:. 8724:. 8246:. 8221:. 8098:. 8078:: 7840:. 7744:. 7714:. 7689:. 7560:. 7343:. 7328:. 7308:. 6940:. 6851:. 6709:. 6670:. 6583:. 6349:. 6311:. 6201:. 6144:. 6066:. 6004:. 5949:. 5884:. 5865:. 5848:. 5827:. 5806:. 5785:. 5754:. 5107:. 4455:- 3637:. 2793:. 532:) 528:( 89:) 85:( 81:. 33:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.