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1607:
877:
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1713:, in a wide variety of types and styles. Douglas is not remembered for any one building type; his churches and houses are considered to be of equal importance. He was not a pioneer of any particular new development, but instead followed national stylistic trends while still retaining his individuality. His buildings are "anything but copyist" and they "bear a highly individual and nearly always recognisable stamp". The major characteristics of his buildings are "sure proportions, imaginative massing and grouping ... immaculate detailing and a superb sense of craftsmanship and feeling for materials". His work is "architecture which can be enjoyed as well as admired".
795:
682:
1078:
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372:
1590:, which he edited. The book appeared in three volumes, the first dated 1872 and the others undated; it consisted of sketches and drawings (with some photographs in the third volume) by many contributors. The pictures depicted buildings and furniture, mainly dating from the late medieval period and the 16th and 17th centuries, and mostly from Cheshire and northwest England. Douglas's only contribution was a jointly ascribed plate in the third volume. It is likely that he designed the title pages, or at least the drawing incorporated in it, of the
284:
51:
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520:, altered or made additions to many other churches, and designed fittings and furniture for the interiors of churches. He designed new houses, altered or made additions to others, and built various structures associated with those houses. Douglas's works also included farms, shops, offices, hotels, a hospital, drinking fountains, clocks, schools, public baths, a library, a bridge, an
457:
reasons which are unknown, the partnership was dissolved in 1909. The practice returned to the title of John
Douglas, Architect. Minshull went into partnership with E. J. Muspratt in Foregate Street, Chester. When Douglas died, this partnership worked from the Abbey Square address as Douglas, Minshull & Muspratt.
502:
secretary wrote of him in 1884, "A good architect but a poor hand at accounts!". Delay in presenting his accounts often led to difficulties and confusion; such delay sometimes amounted to as much as ten years. Otherwise very little is known about his personal life. No family papers have survived and
451:
Douglas practised on his own until 1884, when his son, Colin, became ill. He then took Daniel Porter
Fordham into partnership and practised as Douglas & Fordham. Fordham was born around 1846 and had been an assistant in Douglas's office since at least 1872. In 1898, having developed consumption,
1345:
in the centre of
Chester. At its south end, on the corner of Eastgate Street, is a bank whose ground storey is built in stone, and behind this leading up St Werburgh Street, the ground storey consists of shop fronts. Above this the range consists of two storeys plus an attic, which are covered
456:
where he died the following year. He was replaced as partner by
Charles Howard Minshull, who had been born in Chester in 1858 and who became articled to Douglas in 1874; the practice became Douglas & Minshull. During the first decade of the 20th century, Douglas became less active but, for
395:
in the village, a church he was later to restore. Initially the couple lived over the office at 6 Abbey Square, and later they moved next door to No. 4. Their five children were born in these houses, John Percy in 1861, Colin
Edmunds in 1864, Mary Elizabeth in 1866, Sholto Theodore the
826:
and by
Douglas. Part of Douglas's earliest work for the Grosvenor family, the entrance lodge to Grosvenor Park, used half-timbering in its upper storey; this is the first known use by Douglas of black-and-white. Other vernacular motifs were taken from earlier styles of English architecture, in
460:
Little is known about
Douglas's private life and personality. Only two images of him are known to survive. One is a photograph taken in later middle age. The other is a caricature sketch made by an assistant in his office. This shows him in old age, bowed, bent and bespectacled, carrying a
850:
A characteristic of
Douglas's work is his attention to both external and internal detailing. Such detailing was not derived from any particular style and Douglas chose elements from whichever style suited his purpose for each specific project. His detailing applied particularly to his
382:
Douglas's elder sister, Elizabeth, was born in 1827. His younger sisters were Mary Hannah and Emma, who were born in 1832 and 1834 respectively. Mary Hannah died five months before Emma's birth, and Emma herself died in 1848. Douglas married
Elizabeth Edmunds, a farmer's daughter from
813:
was well under way, and
Douglas came to incorporate this style in his buildings in Chester and elsewhere. The black-and-white revival did not start in Chester, but it did become Chester's speciality. The first Chester architect involved in the revival had been
758:
Douglas's influences were not from England alone. Although he never travelled abroad, he incorporated Gothic styles from continental countries, especially Germany and France. This combination of Gothic styles contributed to what has come to be known as the
546:
Throughout his career Douglas attracted commissions from wealthy and important patrons. His first-known independent work was an ornament, which is no longer in existence, for the garden of the Honourable Mrs Cholmondeley. She was the sister-in-law of
602:, throughout his career. It is estimated that for the 1st Duke alone he designed four churches and chapels, eight parsonages and large houses, about 15 schools, around 50 farms (in whole or in part), about 300 cottages, lodges and
727:, who was enthusiastic about Gothic architecture, and who had also been influenced by Rickman. During the time Douglas was working in Lancaster the firm was responsible for building and restoring churches in Gothic Revival style, one of which was
208:
and renovating existing churches, church furnishings, new houses and alterations to existing houses, and a variety of other buildings, including shops, banks, offices, schools, memorials and public buildings. His architectural styles were
1614:
Douglas practised for the whole of his career in a provincial county town, and most of his works were concentrated in Cheshire and North Wales, yet he "conducted a practice which achieved national renown". He was never a member of the
3766:
253:
family of Eaton Hall. Most of his works have survived, particularly his churches. The city of Chester contains a number of his structures, the most admired of which are his half-timbered black-and-white buildings and
1549:
and his family. The first phase was constructed between 1899 and 1902, and the library was completed in 1904β06. Around this time the practice was commissioned to work on two churches in association with Gladstone;
933:
and detailed stone carving which Hubbard considers to be his "first building of real and outstanding quality...in its way one of the best things he ever did". Shortly after this came the first commissions for the
974:
at Warrington (1868β69), again High Victorian in style, which is described as being "quite startlingly bold" and "a prodigy church in Douglas's output". By 1869β70 Douglas had started to design buildings on the
346:
Nothing is known of John Douglas junior's school education. He gained knowledge and experience in his father's building yard and workshop which were attached to the family house. In the mid or late 1840s he was
221:
style. He was also influenced by architectural styles from the mainland of Europe and included elements of French, German and Dutch architecture. However he is probably best remembered for his incorporation of
1412:
was built between 1889 and 1895. It is one of the largest of Douglas's churches, although in 1891, during its construction, the tower collapsed and had to be rebuilt. Other churches built in North Wales were
859:. The most important and consistently used element in Douglas's vernacular buildings was his use of half-timbering, which was usually used for parts of the building. However, in the cases of Rowden Abbey and
1358:
considers that this range of buildings is "Douglas at his best (though also at his showiest)". Hubbard expresses the opinion that "in this work, the city's half-timber revival reached its very apogee".
473:, Douglas's life "seems to have been one of thorough devotion to architecture ... which may well have been intensified by the death of his wife and other domestic worries". His obituary in the
1667:
expressed the opinion that he was "the most important and active local architect of the period". Critical praise was not confined to Britain; Douglas's works were acclaimed by the French architect
1153:
in Chester was Douglas's own parish church which he rebuilt in 1876 incorporating parts of the pre-existing building. Douglas's only church built entirely in half-timbering is the small church of
818:, whose first work in this genre was the restoration of a shop in Eastgate Street in the early 1850s. Other early Chester architects involved in the revival were T. A. Richardson and
3764:
1480:
and this was followed by the rebuilding of its north aisle. Other restorations, embellishments, and additions of monuments and furniture were carried out in churches during this partnership.
783:. Many of Douglas's works, especially his earlier ones, are High Victorian in style, or incorporate High Victorian features. One characteristic feature of Douglas's work is the inclusion of
3856:
1748:
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in Staffordshire. During this period Douglas built or restored a series of churches entirely in stone, incorporating mainly Gothic features together with vernacular elements. These include
3866:
1758:
855:, perhaps inspired by his experience in his father's workshop, and was applied both to wooden fittings and to the furniture he designed. A further Continental influence was his use of a
363:, Lancashire. When his articles were completed, Douglas became Paley's chief assistant. In either 1855 or 1860 he established his own office at No. 6 Abbey Square, Chester.
1269:
in North Lancashire. Hubbard describes this as "the finest of Douglas's Elizabethan houses, and one of the largest which he ever designed". During this time additions were made to
3765:
1533:
were built; this was an unusual work for Douglas as it involved specialist engineering work. During this period one of Douglas's most important secular buildings was designed,
435:
amounted to a little over Β£32,000 (equivalent to Β£4,120,000 in 2023). Apart from his surviving buildings, only two memorials remain to his memory. One is a tablet in
1432:, Haydock, was built. This was constructed in half-timber to give protection against possible mining subsidence. Other new churches built during this partnership were
524:, cheese factories, and public conveniences. As his office was in Chester, most of his works were in Cheshire and North Wales, although some were further afield, in
3861:
1753:
1566:, also in Flintshire, between 1897 and 1905. The other new churches built during this period were Douglas's only Scottish church, the Episcopal Church (1903) in
419:. His other son Sholto is not known to have had any profession but he was a heavy drinker of alcohol. During the 1890s Douglas built a large house for himself,
1574:, Flintshire. Alterations were made and furniture was designed for other churches. Douglas's last major project was the addition of a tower to his church of
415:
after a year's illness. Douglas did not remarry. His son Colin trained as an architect and worked in Douglas's office but died in 1887 at the age of 23 from
299:. He was the second of the four children, and the only son, of John Douglas and his wife Mary nΓ©e Swindley (1792β1863). John Douglas senior was born in
201:. Initially he ran the practice on his own, but from 1884 until two years before his death he worked in partnerships with two of his former assistants.
1289:, followed by a porch in 1890. During this period more buildings were added to the Eaton Hall estate, and these included houses and cottages, such as
498:
at Walmoor Hill and in his buildings in St Werburgh Street, Chester. Douglas was not good at handling the financial matters of his practice. The
626:
1671:, and Muthesius wrote of his "consummate mastery of form". Despite this, the only official recognition he received in his lifetime was a medal for
1586:
Douglas published no writings of his own and left no records of his ideas and thoughts. The only publication with which he was associated was the
551:, and it was from the 2nd Baron that Douglas received his first major commission, a considerable rebuilding of the south wing of his seat at
1092:, the road leading to the main entrance to Grosvenor Park, in High Victorian style. About 1883 he designed Barrowmore Hall (or Barrow Court) at
1437:
591:
1113:
1372:
During the partnership, work continued on designing new churches and restoring older ones. In 1884β85 a chapel was built at Carlett Park at
1503:
1492:
895:
736:
685:
556:
428:
606:, two factories, two inns and about 12 commercial buildings on the Eaton Hall estate alone. He also designed buildings on the duke's
1096:(since demolished) which was one of his largest houses. Also around this time he designed buildings on the Eaton Hall estate, including
3909:
3904:
1461:
691:
Although the firm where Douglas received his training was in a provincial city in the north of England, it was at the forefront of the
1034:, built in brick with some half-timbering; it has steep roofs, tall ribbed chimneys and turrets. About the same time he reconstructed
1170:
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referred to him as having "achieved a reputation which has long placed him in the front rank of living architects". In the series
1226:
958:. It is in High Victorian style and includes a main block and a service wing, a large tower on the south face, a small tower with
423:, also at Dee Banks overlooking the river. Here he lived until his death on 23 May 1911 at the age of 81. His funeral was held at
3088:
1787:
1149:, retaining much of the medieval interior but rebuilding the exterior, adding a short chancel, and incorporating half-timbering.
599:
595:
499:
1690:
churches. Ould went on to design a number of buildings in Chester and further afield in a Douglas-like style, including notably
3828:
666:
622:
2143:
1678:
Many of the architects training and working in Douglas's office were influenced by him. Perhaps the best known of these were
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17:
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in St Werburgh Street, Chester, and this was followed by further buildings in the city. In 1902β03 Douglas built
890:
and were very different in type and style from each another. The addition of a wing to Vale Royal Abbey (1860) was in
843:. Douglas also used vernacular elements from the continent, especially the late medieval brickwork of Germany and the
579:
3914:
3781:
3733:
3715:
3697:
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1112:(1882β83), another large house, this time for the Duke's land agent. In Chester city centre his designs included the
1026:, and cottages, houses, schools and farms in the Eaton Hall estate and its associated villages. In 1872 he designed
1499:
1058:, Flintshire (1878β79), which is "competent in its handling of timberwork". An entirely black-and-white house with
728:
1575:
1559:
1473:
1393:
1305:
was built in the Belgrave Avenue approach to Eaton Hall. The last house designed by Douglas on a large scale was
1186:
1523:
1286:
1142:
990:
719:
who believed that "Gothic was the only correct and Christian way to build". Sharpe had also been influenced by
716:
491:
296:
2232:"The City of Chester: General History and Topography: Topography 900β1914: Victorian and Edwardian, 1840β1914"
1637:, the last of which particularly praised many of his works. A number of Douglas's works were exhibited at the
181:(11 April 1830 – 23 May 1911) was an English architect who designed over 500 buildings in
1738:
1469:
1453:
1230:
1150:
699:
style, which had been popular in the 18th and early 19th centuries, and it incorporated features of the
483:
436:
396:
following year, and Jerome in 1869. Only two of the children survived to adulthood; Mary Elizabeth died from
339:
he was employing 48 men. He owned land in Sandiway, and a house and land in the neighbouring village of
31:
1108:(1881), a three-storey gatehouse at the main entrance to the park, with a high hipped roof and turrets, and
3919:
1651:
1401:
1366:
1341:
in Dee Banks, Chester, in Elizabethan style. Between 1895 and 1897 he designed a range of buildings on the
1218:
1117:
404:
258:. The highest concentration of his work is found in the Eaton Hall estate and the surrounding villages of
249:
Throughout his career he attracted commissions from wealthy landowners and industrialists, especially the
1515:
1162:
1038:, incorporating much half-timbering. Commissions for more large houses came in the late 1870s and 1880s.
911:
903:
748:
692:
439:, the church in which he worshipped and which he had rebuilt. The other is a plaque placed on one of his
255:
218:
214:
1702:, Richard Thomas Beckett, Howard Hignett, A. E. Powers, James Strong and the Cheshire County Architect,
3821:
2119:
1418:
1414:
1330:
819:
723:, and he had written papers on medieval scholarship himself. Paley had been influenced by his brother,
336:
1022:
Many of the secular buildings in this period were smaller-scale structures. These include cottages in
3800:
1703:
1314:
1234:
696:
630:
1132:
951:
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828:
815:
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1321:
and contains heavily decorated carving. From 1892 the partnership designed houses and cottages in
1792:
1546:
1534:
939:
835:
and massive brick ribbed chimney stacks. In this style, Douglas was influenced by the architects
806:
798:
724:
642:
583:
223:
989:
included an illustration of the Eaton "Cheese-dairy". Around this time Douglas also re-modelled
1699:
1591:
1389:
1194:
1116:(1881β83) in Eastgate Street, built in stone and brick, with a turret and a stepped gable, and
1101:
823:
340:
324:
1659:
described him, without reservation, as "the best Cheshire architect". In the companion series
3814:
3689:
3643:
1698:. Other architects who did not work in his office were also influenced by him; these include
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976:
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308:
8:
1625:
1563:
1555:
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935:
927:
840:
700:
598:. Douglas received a large number of commissions from the 1st Duke and from his son, the
571:
352:
316:
259:
250:
124:
1510:. It was built on land owned by Douglas and he paid for the cost of the chancel and the
516:
Douglas designed some 500 buildings. He built at least 40 new churches or chapels,
2135:
1860:
1441:
1298:
1109:
1043:
981:
424:
328:
210:
109:
319:, another village in the Eaton estate. John Douglas senior was by trade a builder and
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3711:
3693:
3668:
3660:
3647:
3625:
2139:
1190:
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986:
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style. Its features include a sense of massiveness, steep roofs which are frequently
662:
555:
in 1860. Around the same time, Lord Delamere commissioned him to build the church of
487:
475:
427:, Chester, where he was buried. The following Sunday a memorial service was held at
242:
and the design of tall chimney stacks. Of particular importance is Douglas's use of
3681:
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1672:
1656:
1377:
1355:
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1214:
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408:
356:
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1866:
1730:
1710:
1691:
1526:
1483:
1385:
1306:
1282:
1668:
400:
in 1868, Jerome lived for only a few days, and John Percy died aged 12 in 1873.
1871:
1867:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"
1409:
1326:
1290:
1097:
1088:
In about 1879β81 Douglas built a terrace of houses on his own land in Chester,
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1023:
1010:
899:
810:
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720:
560:
348:
227:
120:
1782:
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2123:
1695:
1638:
1322:
1274:
1063:
963:
844:
776:
708:
670:
503:
none of the documents from the office at 6 Abbey Square has been found.
490:. He also had a "strong sense of national loyalty", incorporating statues of
397:
384:
234:
in Chester. Other vernacular elements he incorporated include tile-hanging,
1679:
1519:
1457:
1445:
1347:
1338:
1318:
1270:
1250:
1182:
1158:
947:
880:
681:
638:
535:
529:
482:
Douglas was a dedicated Christian who regularly attended his local church,
432:
420:
416:
375:
93:
50:
1709:
A large proportion of Douglas's buildings still exist, many of them being
1362:
1309:(1893) in Derbyshire. This was a country house in Elizabethan style using
809:. By the time Douglas moved to Chester, the black-and-white revival using
735:, some 3 miles (5 km) from Sandiway. Douglas's first church, that of
3728:, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press,
3710:, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press,
1683:
1067:
856:
704:
466:
453:
300:
186:
3784:
was created from a revision of this article dated 8 April 2010
1619:, but his works featured frequently in national publications, including
2127:
1542:
1346:
in highly ornamented timber-framing. On the first floor is a series of
1206:
1047:
915:
794:
780:
634:
611:
525:
412:
388:
312:
1313:
brick and stone dressings with a clock tower. In Chester city centre,
1749:
List of church restorations, amendments and furniture by John Douglas
1567:
1511:
1488:
1381:
1039:
832:
617:
Other wealthy landowners who commissioned work from Douglas included
462:
332:
235:
1759:
List of non-ecclesiastical and non-residential works by John Douglas
327:
and a timber merchant. In 1835 he acted as architect for a house at
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1538:
1507:
1405:
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1071:
1059:
1031:
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764:
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292:
182:
74:
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1422:
1302:
1222:
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1046:
designed for the Kenyon sisters in the village of Tallarn Green,
955:
654:
521:
407:, Chester, one of a pair of semi-detached houses overlooking the
371:
304:
267:
263:
198:
97:
1006:
805:
Another major influence in his work was the rise of interest in
3806:
2096:, Northwich: Northwich and District Heritage Society, p. 6
1202:
1166:
1055:
967:
852:
784:
650:
607:
320:
243:
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1606:
1484:
Douglas & Minshull (1898β1909) and Douglas alone (1909β11)
1317:(1897) is a timber-framed shop that incorporates a section of
1161:
in Lancashire. A church built in brick with half-timbering is
695:
in the country. The Gothic Revival was a reaction against the
645:. He also received commissions from industrialists, including
283:
1278:
788:
603:
594:. When the marquess died in 1869 he was succeeded by his son
486:, a church he rebuilt. His house, Walmoor Hill, included an
295:, Cheshire, on 11 April 1830 and baptised on 16 May 1830 at
1578:
at Colwyn Bay, but he died before this could be completed.
1570:, Dumfriesshire, and St Matthew's Church (1910β11) in
1476:
in about 1889β90. In 1886β87 Douglas added a bell tower to
1285:, was remodelled, and in 1887β88 a strongroom was added to
1333:(1894), and the school (1894β96), which is now called the
1177:(1874, now demolished), the Presbyterian Chapel (1875) at
914:, also at Over (1865) was again different, being built in
411:, which were built by Douglas. His wife died in 1878 from
479:
stated that he "lived heart and soul in his profession".
3667:(Single volume ed.), Frogmore: Granada Publishing,
1522:, was erected on the Eastgate in Chester to commemorate
886:
Douglas's earliest significant commissions were for the
189:, and northwest England, in particular in the estate of
3089:"2β18 St Werburgh St, Chester (1376389)"
1754:
List of houses and associated buildings by John Douglas
1100:(1881β82), a large house for the Duke's secretary, the
590:
in the village of Aldford in the Eaton Hall estate for
1610:
Commemoration plaque on the gatepost of his birthplace
1225:
in 1881β84 for the Duke of Westminster and in 1882β85
946:(1865β66). His first commission for a large house was
938:
family, consisting of a lodge and other structures in
578:, Cheshire. In 1865 he was commissioned to design the
452:
Fordham retired from the practice and went to live in
287:
Park Cottage, Sandiway, the birthplace of John Douglas
197:
and practised throughout his career from an office in
1337:. In 1896 Douglas designed a house for himself,
2536:
2534:
1720:
1601:
1217:, also in Flintshire. Later in this period he built
217:, and many of his works incorporate elements of the
3083:
2236:
A History of the County of Chester: Volume 5 part 1
996:
542:
showing the part of the south wing added by Douglas
3688:, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London:
1245:
669:, soap manufacturer and creator of the village of
2531:
922:style. Meanwhile, Douglas had designed a shop at
627:George Cholmondeley, 5th Marquess of Cholmondeley
443:, Chester, in 1923 by his pupils and assistants.
3881:
1380:and in 1884β87 St Deiniol's Church was built in
2118:
311:estate in Cheshire; her father was the village
3723:
3705:
3533:
3281:
3209:
3161:
3113:
3059:
3035:
3011:
2987:
2876:
2864:
2816:
2792:
2768:
2708:
2612:
2588:
2513:
2489:
2462:
2438:
2390:
2375:
2279:
2255:
1124:(1884), with a shaped gable in Flemish style.
592:Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster
3857:Church restorations, amendments and furniture
3822:
3568:
3566:
1675:, which was shown at an exhibition in Paris.
1114:Grosvenor Club and North and South Wales Bank
861:St Michael and All Angels Church, Altcar
3867:Non-ecclesiastical and non-residential works
3724:Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006),
3706:Pevsner, Nikolaus; Hubbard, Edward (2003) ,
2229:
1074:includes much detailed woodwork internally.
596:Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster
2230:Lewis, C. P.; Thacker, A. T., eds. (2003),
1853:
1277:in Flintshire. In 1885 the Castle Hotel at
863:, the entire buildings were timber-framed.
711:and E. G. Paley had been influenced by the
446:
366:
3829:
3815:
3563:
1558:in Flintshire, and additions were made to
1257:, showing the range of Douglas's buildings
570:Douglas's most important patrons were the
278:
213:. Douglas worked during the period of the
55:John Douglas, photograph published in 1890
49:
3659:
2540:
2021:
2019:
1863:inflation figures are based on data from
1493:St John the Evangelist's Church, Sandiway
429:St John the Evangelist's Church, Sandiway
303:about 1798β1800 and his wife was born in
226:elements in his buildings, in particular
30:For other people with the same name, see
3792:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
3775:
3726:Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West
2386:
2384:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1605:
1487:
1361:
1329:. Also in the village they designed the
1249:
1137:St Michael and All Angels Church, Altcar
1131:
1104:, a smaller building of the same dates,
1076:
1005:
875:
871:
793:
680:
637:, Cheshire, and in Wales, the family of
534:
370:
282:
204:Douglas's output included new churches,
3680:
3637:
3612:
3596:
3584:
3572:
3557:
3545:
3521:
3509:
3497:
3485:
3473:
3461:
3449:
3437:
3425:
3413:
3401:
3389:
3377:
3365:
3353:
3341:
3329:
3317:
3305:
3293:
3269:
3257:
3245:
3233:
3221:
3197:
3185:
3173:
3149:
3137:
3125:
3071:
3047:
3023:
2999:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2960:
2948:
2936:
2924:
2912:
2900:
2888:
2852:
2840:
2828:
2804:
2780:
2756:
2744:
2732:
2720:
2696:
2684:
2672:
2660:
2648:
2636:
2624:
2600:
2576:
2564:
2552:
2525:
2501:
2474:
2450:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2363:
2351:
2339:
2327:
2315:
2303:
2291:
2267:
2217:
2205:
2193:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2106:
2087:
2085:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2037:
2025:
2010:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1788:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1462:St John the Evangelist's Church, Weston
511:
469:. According to architectural historian
403:About 1876 the family moved to live at
291:John Douglas was born at Park Cottage,
14:
3882:
2048:
2046:
2016:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1171:St John the Baptist's Church, Hartford
1081:Borrowmore Hall about 1881; also from
1050:. Also built for the Kenyon family is
822:and it came to be developed mainly by
641:, and the Gladstone family, including
623:Francis Egerton, 3rd Earl of Ellesmere
506:
3810:
2381:
1946:
1864:
1617:Royal Institute of British Architects
1478:St John the Baptist's Church, Chester
944:St John the Baptist's Church, Aldford
549:Hugh Cholmondeley, 2nd Baron Delamere
378:, the house Douglas built for himself
2966:
2082:
1744:List of new churches by John Douglas
1472:in 1886β87 and a tower was added to
1396:(1887β88 with later additions), and
1354:, and at the top are eleven gables.
1343:east side of St Werburgh Street
1261:In 1885β87 the partnership designed
866:
619:William Molyneux, 4th Earl of Sefton
441:buildings in St Werburgh Street
2043:
1999:
1686:. Kirby is best remembered for his
1450:All Saints Church, Higher Kinnerton
831:style. These include tile-hanging,
647:John & Thomas Johnson
567:, as a memorial to his first wife.
238:and the use of decorative brick in
24:
3762:
3620:, The Buildings of Wales, London:
3094:National Heritage List for England
1898:
1775:
1468:(1897β1900). A spire was added to
985:, the German architect and writer
970:windows. Another early church was
323:, and also described himself as a
246:and highly detailed wood carving.
25:
3931:
3910:English ecclesiastical architects
3905:People from Cuddington, Eddisbury
3743:
1602:Reputation, influences and legacy
331:, a village between Sandiway and
3836:
3774:
3590:
3578:
3551:
3539:
3527:
3515:
3503:
3491:
3479:
3467:
3455:
3443:
3431:
3419:
3407:
3395:
3383:
3371:
3359:
3347:
3335:
3323:
3311:
3299:
3287:
3275:
3263:
3251:
3239:
3227:
3215:
3203:
3191:
3179:
3167:
3155:
3143:
3131:
3119:
3107:
3077:
2091:
1795:, Retrieved on 22 January 2008.
1723:
1554:(1898β1902) was a new church at
1417:in Bryn-y-Maen, Colwyn Bay, and
1145:was restored in 1874β75 for the
997:Early mature buildings (1870β84)
791:and surmounted by hipped roofs.
686:St John's Church, Over, Winsford
661:, a chemical industrialist from
3862:Houses and associated buildings
3065:
3053:
3041:
3029:
3017:
3005:
2993:
2981:
2954:
2942:
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2918:
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2894:
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2870:
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2798:
2786:
2774:
2762:
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2738:
2726:
2714:
2702:
2690:
2678:
2666:
2654:
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2606:
2594:
2582:
2570:
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2519:
2507:
2495:
2468:
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2444:
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2345:
2333:
2321:
2309:
2297:
2285:
2273:
2261:
2249:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2112:
2100:
2070:
2058:
2031:
1987:
1975:
1963:
1934:
1922:
1506:, in the village of his birth,
1504:St John the Evangelist's Church
1474:Holy Trinity Church, Capenhurst
1246:Douglas & Fordham (1884β98)
1240:
1151:St Paul's Church, Boughton
1910:
1886:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1805:
1581:
1516:Diamond Jubilee Memorial Clock
1434:St Wenefrede's Church, Bickley
1398:St Andrew's Church, West Kirby
1197:, Chester (also in 1876), the
1013:around 1879; image taken from
13:
1:
1764:
1739:List of works by John Douglas
1661:The Buildings of Wales: Clwyd
405:31 and 33 Dee Banks
32:John Douglas (disambiguation)
27:English architect (1830β1911)
1799:UK public library membership
1430:Church of St James the Great
1394:St Paul's Church, Colwyn Bay
1199:Church of St Mary the Virgin
1122:Cheshire County Constabulary
751:in style, more specifically
614:, including another church.
273:
7:
1716:
1255:St Werburgh Street, Chester
1143:St Mary's Church, Whitegate
1127:
1042:(1877) is a house in three
991:St Mary's Church, Dodleston
737:St John the Evangelist
731:in the Cheshire village of
715:and, more specifically, by
297:St Mary's Church, Weaverham
10:
3936:
3534:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
3282:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
3210:Pollard & Pevsner 2006
3162:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
3114:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
3060:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
3036:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
3012:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
2988:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
2877:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
2865:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
2817:Pollard & Pevsner 2006
2793:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
2769:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
2709:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
2613:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
2589:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
2514:Pollard & Pevsner 2006
2490:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
2463:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
2439:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
2391:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
2376:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
2280:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
2256:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003
1498:In 1898 the firm designed
1470:St Peter's Church, Chester
1209:, and the Welsh Church of
1193:(1876), the rebuilding of
1062:is Rowden Abbey (1881) in
1001:
484:St Paul's Church, Boughton
437:St Paul's Church, Boughton
29:
3900:Gothic Revival architects
3844:
1783:Douglas, John (1830β1911)
1694:and various buildings at
1547:W. E. Gladstone
1500:St Oswald's Chambers
1367:St John's Church Barmouth
1235:Rowland Egerton-Warburton
1155:St Michael and All Angels
952:John & Thomas Johnson
926:, Warrington (1864) with
676:
631:Rowland Egerton-Warburton
582:and other structures for
166:
150:
142:
134:
116:
105:
82:
60:
48:
41:
3915:Architects from Cheshire
3640:The Work of John Douglas
3638:Hubbard, Edward (1991),
3038:, pp. 307, 312β313.
2579:, pp. 114β115, 243.
2555:, pp. 129β130, 241.
2354:, pp. 109, 126β127.
1652:The Buildings of England
1645:. Douglas's obituary in
1588:Abbey Square Sketch Book
1227:St Werburgh's New Church
1090:6β11 Grosvenor Park Road
816:Thomas Mainwaring Penson
729:St Wilfrid's Church
713:Cambridge Camden Society
447:Practice and personality
391:, on 25 January 1860 in
367:Family and personal life
2132:English Parish Churches
1865:Clark, Gregory (2017).
1793:Oxford University Press
1438:St David's Welsh Church
1066:. Back in North Wales,
940:Grosvenor Park, Chester
807:vernacular architecture
725:Frederick Apthorp Paley
393:St Dunawd's Church
279:Early life and training
232:black-and-white revival
3770:
3750:Listen to this article
2094:John Douglas 1830β1911
1781:Howell, Peter (2004) '
1611:
1531:Chester's public baths
1529:in 1897. In 1898β1901
1518:, constructed in open
1495:
1390:Christ Church, Rossett
1369:
1350:, the second floor is
1258:
1211:St John the Evangelist
1173:(1873β75), St Paul's,
1139:
1085:
1019:
883:
802:
688:
557:St John the Evangelist
543:
425:Overleigh old cemetery
379:
288:
160:Sholto Theodore (1867)
110:Overleigh old cemetery
3769:
3690:Yale University Press
3644:The Victorian Society
1647:The British Architect
1635:The British Architect
1609:
1491:
1454:Congregational Church
1428:In about 1891β92 the
1402:St John's Church
1365:
1315:38 Bridge Street
1295:Eccleston Ferry House
1253:
1219:St Mary's Church
1135:
1080:
1009:
979:estate; in his study
912:Congregational Chapel
902:(1860β63) was of the
879:
872:Early works (1860β70)
797:
684:
667:W. H. Lever
588:St John's Church
538:
500:Duke of Westminster's
374:
335:. At the time of the
286:
158:Mary Elizabeth (1866)
3801:More spoken articles
3428:, pp. 202, 276.
3260:, pp. 184, 268.
2603:, pp. 105, 107.
2138:, pp. 211β214,
1643:Academy Architecture
1535:St Deiniol's Library
1400:(1889β91) followed.
1297:, and farms such as
1106:Eccleston Hill Lodge
954:, industrialists of
771:with conical roofs,
512:Output and patronage
230:, influenced by the
193:. He was trained in
156:Colin Edmunds (1864)
3920:Burials in Cheshire
3587:, pp. 209β210.
3575:, pp. 205β207.
3452:, pp. 202β204.
3404:, pp. 200β202.
3392:, pp. 198β200.
3380:, pp. 196β197.
3356:, pp. 194β195.
3344:, pp. 192β196.
3320:, pp. 185β186.
3308:, pp. 184β185.
3284:, pp. 380β381.
3272:, pp. 183β184.
3212:, pp. 195β196.
3200:, pp. 181β182.
3188:, pp. 179β181.
3176:, pp. 177β178.
3152:, pp. 173β177.
3074:, pp. 189β190.
3062:, pp. 173β174.
3026:, pp. 168β171.
3002:, pp. 155β156.
2963:, pp. 158β166.
2951:, pp. 362β364.
2855:, pp. 137β139.
2843:, pp. 130β137.
2819:, pp. 179β180.
2807:, pp. 126β127.
2795:, pp. 172β173.
2783:, pp. 125β126.
2771:, pp. 381β382.
2759:, pp. 124β125.
2747:, pp. 120β123.
2735:, pp. 118β120.
2723:, pp. 116β118.
2699:, pp. 112β114.
2687:, pp. 109β111.
2651:, pp. 107β109.
2627:, pp. 104β105.
2136:Thames & Hudson
2028:, pp. 238β279.
1552:St Ethelwold's
1118:142 Foregate Street
1036:Broxton Higher Hall
1030:, a large house in
924:19β21 Sankey Street
787:rising through the
653:manufacturers from
507:Styles and practice
307:, a village on the
77:, Cheshire, England
18:Douglas and Fordham
3771:
3560:, pp. 34, 36.
2567:, pp. 79β101.
2238:, pp. 229β238
1861:Retail Price Index
1612:
1496:
1442:Rhosllannerchrugog
1370:
1299:Saighton Lane Farm
1267:4th Earl of Sefton
1259:
1147:2nd Baron Delamere
1140:
1086:
1020:
982:Das englische Haus
966:, steep roofs and
888:2nd Baron Delamere
884:
803:
689:
544:
380:
289:
3875:
3874:
3767:
3682:Pevsner, Nikolaus
3665:The English House
3661:Muthesius, Herman
3512:, pp. 32β34.
3488:, pp. 11β13.
2504:, pp. 55β56.
2477:, pp. 50β53.
2465:, pp. 57β58.
2429:, pp. 46β48.
2417:, pp. 44β46.
2405:, pp. 43β44.
2366:, pp. 40β42.
2318:, pp. 82β88.
2306:, pp. 77β80.
2294:, pp. 47β48.
2270:, pp. 25β26.
2208:, pp. 38β58.
2172:, pp. 19β21.
2145:978-0-500-20139-8
2079:, pp. 63β64.
1984:, pp. 15β16.
1943:, pp. 10β11.
1797:(subscription or
1560:St Matthew's
987:Hermann Muthesius
867:Significant works
779:, and the use of
663:Flint, Flintshire
528:, Staffordshire,
476:Chester Chronicle
176:
175:
154:John Percy (1862)
146:Elizabeth Edmunds
16:(Redirected from
3927:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3808:
3807:
3791:
3789:
3778:
3777:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3751:
3738:
3720:
3702:
3686:North Lancashire
3677:
3656:
3634:
3600:
3594:
3588:
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3570:
3561:
3555:
3549:
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3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
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3477:
3471:
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3447:
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3429:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3375:
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3357:
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3333:
3327:
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3315:
3309:
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3297:
3291:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3267:
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3255:
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3147:
3141:
3135:
3129:
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3105:
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3101:
3085:Historic England
3081:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3057:
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1833:
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1803:
1802:
1779:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1711:listed buildings
1673:Abbeystead House
1657:Nikolaus Pevsner
1641:and appeared in
1524:Queen Victoria's
1425:(both 1897β99).
1301:. In 1890β91 an
1273:in Cheshire and
1263:Abbeystead House
896:St John's Church
827:particular, the
659:Richard Muspratt
586:in Chester, and
553:Vale Royal Abbey
540:Vale Royal Abbey
385:Bangor-is-y-Coed
359:, architects in
357:Sharpe and Paley
89:
70:
68:
53:
39:
38:
21:
3935:
3934:
3930:
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3880:
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3876:
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3840:
3835:
3805:
3804:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3782:This audio file
3779:
3772:
3763:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3718:
3700:
3675:
3654:
3632:
3614:Hubbard, Edward
3603:
3595:
3591:
3583:
3579:
3571:
3564:
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2433:
2425:
2421:
2413:
2409:
2401:
2397:
2389:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2362:
2358:
2350:
2346:
2338:
2334:
2326:
2322:
2314:
2310:
2302:
2298:
2290:
2286:
2278:
2274:
2266:
2262:
2254:
2250:
2241:
2239:
2228:
2224:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2192:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2168:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2117:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2090:
2083:
2075:
2071:
2063:
2059:
2051:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2017:
2009:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1931:, pp. 6β7.
1927:
1923:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1895:, pp. 5β9.
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1858:
1854:
1850:, pp. 4β5.
1846:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1826:, pp. 3β4.
1822:
1818:
1814:, pp. 1β2.
1810:
1806:
1796:
1780:
1776:
1767:
1731:Cheshire portal
1729:
1722:
1719:
1700:Thomas Lockwood
1692:Wightwick Manor
1604:
1584:
1527:Diamond Jubilee
1486:
1460:(1897β98), and
1386:Caernarfonshire
1307:Brocksford Hall
1287:Hawarden Castle
1283:Caernarfonshire
1248:
1243:
1130:
1052:Llannerch Panna
1004:
999:
942:(1865β67), and
908:Early Decorated
874:
869:
753:Early Decorated
747:, was entirely
679:
514:
509:
449:
369:
281:
276:
171:
161:
159:
157:
155:
101:
91:
87:
78:
72:
66:
64:
56:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3933:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3834:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3811:
3794:
3780:
3773:
3761:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:External links
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3721:
3716:
3703:
3698:
3678:
3673:
3657:
3652:
3635:
3630:
3609:
3602:
3601:
3599:, p. 210.
3589:
3577:
3562:
3550:
3538:
3526:
3514:
3502:
3490:
3478:
3476:, p. 135.
3466:
3464:, p. 204.
3454:
3442:
3440:, p. 443.
3430:
3418:
3416:, p. 274.
3406:
3394:
3382:
3370:
3368:, p. 196.
3358:
3346:
3334:
3332:, p. 192.
3322:
3310:
3298:
3296:, p. 184.
3286:
3274:
3262:
3250:
3248:, p. 263.
3238:
3236:, p. 262.
3226:
3224:, p. 182.
3214:
3202:
3190:
3178:
3166:
3164:, p. 379.
3154:
3142:
3140:, p. 173.
3130:
3128:, p. 189.
3118:
3116:, p. 162.
3106:
3076:
3064:
3052:
3050:, p. 188.
3040:
3028:
3016:
3014:, p. 167.
3004:
2992:
2990:, p. 212.
2980:
2978:, p. 166.
2965:
2953:
2941:
2939:, p. 157.
2929:
2927:, p. 155.
2917:
2915:, p. 151.
2905:
2903:, p. 186.
2893:
2891:, p. 149.
2881:
2879:, p. 376.
2869:
2867:, p. 317.
2857:
2845:
2833:
2831:, p. 127.
2821:
2809:
2797:
2785:
2773:
2761:
2749:
2737:
2725:
2713:
2711:, p. 164.
2701:
2689:
2677:
2675:, p. 109.
2665:
2663:, p. 416.
2653:
2641:
2639:, p. 445.
2629:
2617:
2615:, p. 117.
2605:
2593:
2591:, p. 229.
2581:
2569:
2557:
2545:
2541:Muthesius 1979
2530:
2518:
2516:, p. 621.
2506:
2494:
2492:, p. 333.
2479:
2467:
2455:
2443:
2441:, p. 160.
2431:
2419:
2407:
2395:
2393:, p. 389.
2380:
2378:, p. 368.
2368:
2356:
2344:
2332:
2320:
2308:
2296:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2248:
2222:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2144:
2124:Hutton, Graham
2111:
2109:, p. 254.
2099:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2042:
2030:
2015:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1962:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1885:
1872:MeasuringWorth
1852:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1804:
1773:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1718:
1715:
1688:Roman Catholic
1603:
1600:
1583:
1580:
1576:St Paul's
1514:. In 1899 the
1485:
1482:
1410:Merionethshire
1327:Lever Brothers
1291:Eccleston Hill
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1129:
1126:
1098:Eccleston Hill
1032:Great Saughall
1024:Great Budworth
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
920:High Victorian
904:Gothic Revival
873:
870:
868:
865:
824:T. M. Lockwood
820:James Harrison
811:half-timbering
799:Grosvenor Park
785:dormer windows
761:High Victorian
749:English Gothic
721:Thomas Rickman
693:Gothic Revival
678:
675:
643:W. E Gladstone
584:Grosvenor Park
580:entrance lodge
532:and Scotland.
513:
510:
508:
505:
492:Queen Victoria
471:Edward Hubbard
448:
445:
368:
365:
280:
277:
275:
272:
256:Eastgate Clock
228:half-timbering
219:English Gothic
215:Gothic Revival
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
118:
114:
113:
107:
103:
102:
92:
90:(aged 81)
84:
80:
79:
73:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3932:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3878:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3832:
3827:
3825:
3820:
3818:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3802:
3798:
3783:
3737:
3735:0-300-10910-5
3731:
3727:
3722:
3719:
3717:0-300-09588-0
3713:
3709:
3704:
3701:
3699:0-300-09617-8
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3674:0-258-97101-0
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3653:0-901657-16-6
3649:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3633:
3631:0-14-071052-3
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3598:
3593:
3586:
3581:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3559:
3554:
3548:, p. 73.
3547:
3542:
3536:, p. 35.
3535:
3530:
3524:, p. 34.
3523:
3518:
3511:
3506:
3500:, p. 23.
3499:
3494:
3487:
3482:
3475:
3470:
3463:
3458:
3451:
3446:
3439:
3434:
3427:
3422:
3415:
3410:
3403:
3398:
3391:
3386:
3379:
3374:
3367:
3362:
3355:
3350:
3343:
3338:
3331:
3326:
3319:
3314:
3307:
3302:
3295:
3290:
3283:
3278:
3271:
3266:
3259:
3254:
3247:
3242:
3235:
3230:
3223:
3218:
3211:
3206:
3199:
3194:
3187:
3182:
3175:
3170:
3163:
3158:
3151:
3146:
3139:
3134:
3127:
3122:
3115:
3110:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3073:
3068:
3061:
3056:
3049:
3044:
3037:
3032:
3025:
3020:
3013:
3008:
3001:
2996:
2989:
2984:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2962:
2957:
2950:
2945:
2938:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2914:
2909:
2902:
2897:
2890:
2885:
2878:
2873:
2866:
2861:
2854:
2849:
2842:
2837:
2830:
2825:
2818:
2813:
2806:
2801:
2794:
2789:
2782:
2777:
2770:
2765:
2758:
2753:
2746:
2741:
2734:
2729:
2722:
2717:
2710:
2705:
2698:
2693:
2686:
2681:
2674:
2669:
2662:
2657:
2650:
2645:
2638:
2633:
2626:
2621:
2614:
2609:
2602:
2597:
2590:
2585:
2578:
2573:
2566:
2561:
2554:
2549:
2543:, p. 32.
2542:
2537:
2535:
2528:, p. 62.
2527:
2522:
2515:
2510:
2503:
2498:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2476:
2471:
2464:
2459:
2453:, p. 48.
2452:
2447:
2440:
2435:
2428:
2423:
2416:
2411:
2404:
2399:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2377:
2372:
2365:
2360:
2353:
2348:
2342:, p. 95.
2341:
2336:
2330:, p. 93.
2329:
2324:
2317:
2312:
2305:
2300:
2293:
2288:
2282:, p. 39.
2281:
2276:
2269:
2264:
2258:, p. 38.
2257:
2252:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2220:, p. 47.
2219:
2214:
2207:
2202:
2196:, p. 41.
2195:
2190:
2184:, p. 22.
2183:
2178:
2171:
2166:
2160:, p. 19.
2159:
2154:
2147:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2108:
2103:
2095:
2092:King, Roger,
2088:
2086:
2078:
2073:
2067:, p. 60.
2066:
2061:
2055:, p. 28.
2054:
2049:
2047:
2040:, p. 27.
2039:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2013:, p. 74.
2012:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1996:, p. 29.
1995:
1990:
1983:
1978:
1972:, p. 15.
1971:
1966:
1960:, p. 11.
1959:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1942:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1919:, p. 17.
1918:
1913:
1907:, p. 13.
1906:
1901:
1894:
1889:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1837:
1832:
1825:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1800:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1721:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1704:Henry Beswick
1701:
1697:
1696:Port Sunlight
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1639:Royal Academy
1636:
1632:
1631:The Architect
1628:
1627:
1622:
1621:Building News
1618:
1608:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1592:Abbey Gateway
1589:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1490:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:Christ Church
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:oriel windows
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1323:Port Sunlight
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1275:Halkyn Castle
1272:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1201:(1877β78) at
1200:
1196:
1195:Christ Church
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:Herefordshire
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1028:Shotwick Park
1025:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1011:Shotwick Park
1008:
994:
992:
988:
984:
983:
978:
973:
969:
965:
964:porte-cochère
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
882:
878:
864:
862:
858:
854:
848:
846:
845:Low Countries
842:
838:
834:
830:
825:
821:
817:
812:
808:
800:
796:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:corbel tables
774:
770:
766:
762:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
717:A. W. N Pugin
714:
710:
709:Edmund Sharpe
706:
703:style of the
702:
698:
694:
687:
683:
674:
672:
671:Port Sunlight
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
541:
537:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
504:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
478:
477:
472:
468:
464:
458:
455:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
398:scarlet fever
394:
390:
386:
377:
373:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
285:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
216:
212:
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
172:Mary Swindley
169:
165:
162:Jerome (1869)
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
119:
115:
111:
108:
106:Resting place
104:
99:
96:, Dee Banks,
95:
85:
81:
76:
71:11 April 1830
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3877:
3852:New churches
3838:John Douglas
3837:
3725:
3707:
3685:
3664:
3639:
3617:
3605:
3604:
3597:Hubbard 1991
3592:
3585:Hubbard 1991
3580:
3573:Hubbard 1991
3558:Hubbard 1991
3553:
3546:Hubbard 1986
3541:
3529:
3522:Hubbard 1991
3517:
3510:Hubbard 1991
3505:
3498:Hubbard 1991
3493:
3486:Hubbard 1991
3481:
3474:Hubbard 1986
3469:
3462:Hubbard 1991
3457:
3450:Hubbard 1991
3445:
3438:Hubbard 1986
3433:
3426:Hubbard 1991
3421:
3414:Hubbard 1991
3409:
3402:Hubbard 1991
3397:
3390:Hubbard 1991
3385:
3378:Hubbard 1991
3373:
3366:Hubbard 1991
3361:
3354:Hubbard 1991
3349:
3342:Hubbard 1991
3337:
3330:Hubbard 1991
3325:
3318:Hubbard 1991
3313:
3306:Hubbard 1991
3301:
3294:Hubbard 1991
3289:
3277:
3270:Hubbard 1991
3265:
3258:Hubbard 1991
3253:
3246:Hubbard 1991
3241:
3234:Hubbard 1991
3229:
3222:Hubbard 1991
3217:
3205:
3198:Hubbard 1991
3193:
3186:Hubbard 1991
3181:
3174:Hubbard 1991
3169:
3157:
3150:Hubbard 1991
3145:
3138:Hubbard 1991
3133:
3126:Hubbard 1991
3121:
3109:
3098:, retrieved
3092:
3079:
3072:Hubbard 1991
3067:
3055:
3048:Hubbard 1991
3043:
3031:
3024:Hubbard 1991
3019:
3007:
3000:Hubbard 1991
2995:
2983:
2976:Hubbard 1991
2961:Hubbard 1991
2956:
2949:Hubbard 1986
2944:
2937:Hubbard 1991
2932:
2925:Hubbard 1991
2920:
2913:Hubbard 1991
2908:
2901:Pevsner 2002
2896:
2889:Hubbard 1991
2884:
2872:
2860:
2853:Hubbard 1991
2848:
2841:Hubbard 1991
2836:
2829:Hubbard 1991
2824:
2812:
2805:Hubbard 1991
2800:
2788:
2781:Hubbard 1991
2776:
2764:
2757:Hubbard 1991
2752:
2745:Hubbard 1991
2740:
2733:Hubbard 1991
2728:
2721:Hubbard 1991
2716:
2704:
2697:Hubbard 1991
2692:
2685:Hubbard 1991
2680:
2673:Hubbard 1991
2668:
2661:Hubbard 1986
2656:
2649:Hubbard 1991
2644:
2637:Hubbard 1986
2632:
2625:Hubbard 1991
2620:
2608:
2601:Hubbard 1991
2596:
2584:
2577:Hubbard 1991
2572:
2565:Hubbard 1991
2560:
2553:Hubbard 1991
2548:
2526:Hubbard 1991
2521:
2509:
2502:Hubbard 1991
2497:
2475:Hubbard 1991
2470:
2458:
2451:Hubbard 1991
2446:
2434:
2427:Hubbard 1991
2422:
2415:Hubbard 1991
2410:
2403:Hubbard 1991
2398:
2371:
2364:Hubbard 1991
2359:
2352:Hubbard 1991
2347:
2340:Hubbard 1991
2335:
2328:Hubbard 1991
2323:
2316:Hubbard 1991
2311:
2304:Hubbard 1991
2299:
2292:Hubbard 1991
2287:
2275:
2268:Hubbard 1991
2263:
2251:
2240:, retrieved
2235:
2225:
2218:Hubbard 1991
2213:
2206:Hubbard 1991
2201:
2194:Hubbard 1991
2189:
2182:Hubbard 1991
2177:
2170:Hubbard 1991
2165:
2158:Hubbard 1991
2153:
2131:
2120:Smith, Edwin
2114:
2107:Hubbard 1991
2102:
2093:
2077:Hubbard 1991
2072:
2065:Hubbard 1991
2060:
2053:Hubbard 1991
2038:Hubbard 1991
2033:
2026:Hubbard 1991
2011:Hubbard 1986
1994:Hubbard 1991
1989:
1982:Hubbard 1991
1977:
1970:Hubbard 1991
1965:
1958:Hubbard 1991
1941:Hubbard 1991
1936:
1929:Hubbard 1991
1924:
1917:Hubbard 1991
1912:
1905:Hubbard 1991
1900:
1893:Hubbard 1991
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1870:
1855:
1848:Hubbard 1991
1843:
1838:, p. 1.
1836:Hubbard 1991
1831:
1824:Hubbard 1991
1819:
1812:Hubbard 1991
1807:
1786:
1777:
1769:
1768:
1708:
1680:Edmund Kirby
1677:
1669:Paul SΓ©dille
1660:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1587:
1585:
1520:wrought iron
1497:
1458:Great Crosby
1452:(1893), the
1446:Denbighshire
1427:
1371:
1339:Walmoor Hill
1319:Chester Rows
1271:Jodrell Hall
1260:
1241:Partnerships
1187:St Stephen's
1183:Denbighshire
1159:Great Altcar
1141:
1110:The Paddocks
1094:Great Barrow
1087:
1082:
1021:
1014:
980:
948:Oakmere Hall
894:style while
885:
881:Oakmere Hall
849:
804:
781:polychromism
757:
697:neoclassical
690:
616:
569:
545:
530:Warwickshire
515:
481:
474:
459:
450:
421:Walmoor Hill
402:
381:
376:Walmoor Hill
345:
290:
248:
203:
179:John Douglas
178:
177:
170:John Douglas
94:Walmoor Hill
88:(1911-05-23)
43:John Douglas
36:
3895:1911 deaths
3890:1830 births
2128:Cook, Olive
1684:Edward Ould
1626:The Builder
1582:Publication
1392:(1886β92),
1331:Dell Bridge
1083:The Builder
1068:Plas Mynach
1016:The Builder
950:(1867) for
916:polychromic
910:style. The
892:Elizabethan
857:Dutch gable
705:Middle Ages
649:, soap and
639:Lord Kenyon
467:ear trumpet
454:Bournemouth
417:consumption
353:E. G. Paley
337:1851 census
301:Northampton
187:North Wales
125:E. G. Paley
86:23 May 1911
3884:Categories
3797:Audio help
3788:2010-04-08
3642:, London:
2242:22 January
2134:, London:
1765:References
1543:Flintshire
1419:All Saints
1213:(1878) in
1207:Flintshire
1165:(1881) at
1102:Stud Lodge
1070:(1883) in
1048:Flintshire
977:Eaton Hall
833:pargetting
635:Arley Hall
612:Flintshire
610:estate in
576:Eaton Hall
574:family of
526:Lancashire
413:laryngitis
389:Flintshire
341:Cuddington
313:blacksmith
224:vernacular
191:Eaton Hall
135:Occupation
67:1830-04-11
3684:(2002) ,
3663:(1979) ,
3100:18 August
1801:required)
1770:Citations
1568:Lockerbie
1512:lych gate
1382:Criccieth
1231:Warburton
1163:St Chad's
1040:The Gelli
936:Grosvenor
918:brick in
773:pinnacles
572:Grosvenor
463:portfolio
409:River Dee
361:Lancaster
333:Northwich
317:Eccleston
274:Biography
260:Eccleston
251:Grosvenor
240:diapering
236:pargeting
206:restoring
195:Lancaster
167:Parent(s)
138:Architect
129:Lancaster
117:Education
112:, Chester
100:, England
3799: Β·
3708:Cheshire
3616:(1986),
2130:(1979),
1717:See also
1539:Hawarden
1508:Sandiway
1436:(1892),
1406:Barmouth
1311:diapered
1265:for the
1128:Churches
1120:for the
1072:Barmouth
1060:jettying
972:St Ann's
837:Nesfield
775:, heavy
767:, round
745:Winsford
733:Davenham
604:smithies
600:2nd Duke
565:Winsford
518:restored
349:articled
329:Hartford
325:surveyor
293:Sandiway
211:eclectic
183:Cheshire
151:Children
121:Articled
75:Sandiway
3786: (
3757:minutes
3622:Penguin
3606:Sources
1665:Hubbard
1596:Chester
1572:Saltney
1564:Buckley
1556:Shotton
1466:Runcorn
1423:Deganwy
1376:in the
1374:Eastham
1356:Pevsner
1352:jettied
1303:obelisk
1223:Pulford
1191:Moulton
1179:Rossett
1175:Marston
1002:Secular
960:turrets
956:Runcorn
931:arcades
853:joinery
769:turrets
707:. Both
655:Runcorn
522:obelisk
488:oratory
465:and an
305:Aldford
268:Pulford
264:Aldford
244:joinery
199:Chester
98:Chester
3732:
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3696:
3671:
3650:
3628:
2142:
1633:, and
1545:, for
1378:Wirral
1335:Lyceum
1293:, and
1203:Halkyn
1167:Hopwas
1056:Penley
1044:ranges
968:dormer
928:Gothic
765:hipped
701:Gothic
677:Styles
665:, and
651:alkali
608:Halkyn
496:niches
433:estate
431:. His
321:joiner
143:Spouse
3845:Works
3618:Clwyd
1878:7 May
1537:, at
1279:Conwy
1221:, at
829:Tudor
801:Lodge
789:eaves
355:, of
309:Eaton
3730:ISBN
3712:ISBN
3694:ISBN
3669:ISBN
3648:ISBN
3626:ISBN
3102:2013
2244:2008
2140:ISBN
1880:2024
1682:and
1325:for
1233:for
1215:Mold
962:, a
900:Over
841:Shaw
839:and
741:Over
561:Over
266:and
83:Died
61:Born
1859:UK
1785:',
1594:in
1562:at
1456:in
1440:in
1404:in
1229:at
1157:at
1054:in
906:in
898:at
739:at
633:of
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315:at
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