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for the
Institute of Fine Arts (Bellas Artes) under construction in Mexico City, which was executed by Tiffany's of New York. The curtain featured the two volcanoes overlooking the capital. He was also commissioned to paint a mural, which was postponed by the eruption of the Mexican Revolution against Porfirio Díaz in 1910.
279:
The winning faction of the
Revolution rejected the Euro-centric emphasis of the Mexican government in the 19th and early 20th century and following the Revolution, there was a revival of interest in Mexico's rich indigenous past and the popular arts, including folk dance, music, arts and crafts. Dr.
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In 1906, Dr. Atl issued a manifesto calling for the development of a monumental public art movement in Mexico linked to the lives and interests of the
Mexican people, a precursor of the Mexican Mural Movement launched in 1922. He was also commissioned by the Díaz government to design a glass curtain
385:
aired an episode based on an experience of Dr. Atl in 1920. The plot description states: "On the run from the authorities, Atl (played by David J. Stewart) takes refuge in a convent that is allegedly haunted by the ghost of an Aztec warrior. Of course, Atl is too intelligent a man to believe in such
244:. Dr. Atl supported the Constitutionalist faction in the Mexican Revolution, leaning towards "biblical socialism" and promoting the growth of art, literature, and science. When he returned from Europe, he joined the Constitutionalist forces led by
330:
in 1943. He was injured while observing the eruption and his leg was amputated. Besides painting volcanic landscapes, he was considered an expert volcanologist and his papers were valuable to understanding volcanos.
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Dr. Atl's strong love of the outdoors and his active nature are seen in his many paintings which portray the landscapes of his era. Among his interests was the study of volcanoes, and he spent much time visiting both
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to study painting in Europe. There he broadened his scope of learning, with study of philosophy and law at the
University of Rome, and many trips to Paris to hear lectures on art given by
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211:, Francisco de la Torre, Rafael Ponce de León and others in an exhibition sponsored by Alonso Cravioto and Luis Castillo Ledon, the editors of the magazine
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Archivo
General de la Nación, Mexico. "El Dr. Atl y la Confederación Mundial del Trabajo." Boletín del Archivo General de la Nación 3.15 (1981): 17–18.
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In 1911, Dr. Atl returned to Europe. In Paris, he founded a journal and wrote about the social and political issues of Mexico, and criticized
General
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Atl and other artists arranged exhibits of the folk arts and performances of popular dance and music and Dr. Atl prepared a two-volume study,
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Espejo, Beatriz (1994). "Gerardo
Murillo: El paisaje como pasión". Coyoacán, Mexico: Fondo Editorial de la Plástica Mexica.
365:. He gave the Nahuatl name "Nahui Olin" (a symbol of Aztec renewal meaning "four movement," the symbol of earthquakes) to
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who is pursuing him is mysteriously strangled to death. The real Dr. Atl makes a guest appearance in the closing scene."
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Calderazzo, John (2004). "Rising fire : volcanoes and our inner lives". Guilford, CT: Lyons Press. p61 ff
213:
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Michaels, Albert L. (1966). "Fascism and
Sinarquismo: Popular Nationalisms Against the Mexican Revolution".
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326:("How a Volcano is Born and Grows – Paricutín"), he told of his experience of witnessing the eruption of
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Patterson, Robert (1964). "An Art in
Revolution: Antecedents of Mexican Mural Painting, 1900-1920."
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369:(1893–1978), a Mexican poet and painter with whom he established a very intense love relationship.
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169:, he began studying painting at an early age, under Felipe Castro. At 21, Murillo entered the
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After demonstrating his talent, Murillo was awarded a grant in 1897 by the government of
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Exposition Dr. Atl: les montagnes du
Mexique. Paris: Galerie Joubert et Richebourg 1914.
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1973:
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306:. His interest in politics seemed to wane as he became more interested in the field of
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and has been hailed as one of the best narrations of that historical period. His book
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Dr. Atl became very active in Mexico when he returned. In 1906 he participated with
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During the 1930s and 1940s, Dr. Atl published frequent articles praising European
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Picturing the Proletariat: Artists and Labor in Revolutionary Mexico, 1908-1940
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Picturing the Proletariat: Artists and Labor in Revolutionary Mexico, 1908-1940
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Dr. Atl received numerous awards for his literature and art, including the
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141:"House of the World Worker." Later in his life, he became a supporter of
85:
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816:"Exploring the paintings of Mexico's eccentric, ever-surprising Dr. Atl"
493:
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510:
Gollnick, Brian (2022). "Fascist Elements in Dr. Atl's Short Fiction".
334:
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1948:
361:("The Pearl") inspired the writing of the novella, much the same, by
240:, who had helped overthrow the democratically elected government of
126:
188:. His strong interest in politics led him to collaborate with the
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166:
142:
137:. He had ties to the anarchosyndicalist labor organization, the
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Cumberland, Charles (1957). "Dr. Atl and Venustiano Carranza."
648:
Artists from Latin American cultures: a biographical dictionary
417:
252:. During the Revolution, he persuaded two young art students,
353:("Stories of All Colors"), which focuses on the themes of the
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Intersections: Architectural Histories and Critical Theories
554:
Diego Rivera and the revolution: Mexico in times of ghanges
41:
393:
Dr. Atl died in Mexico City in 1964 and is buried in
129:
painter and writer. He was actively involved in the
3003:
Recipients of the Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor
196:
newspaper. In 1902 he was "baptized" "Dr. Atl" (the
294:
in the "Roundabout of the Illustrious Jaliscienses"
443:Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture
2929:
376:, in 1956, and the National Arts Award in 1958.
736:(1964). "Gerardo Murillo, Mexican Artist, 89."
284:, published by the Mexican government in 1922.
788:Siqueiros: Biography of a Revolutionary Artist
574:Siqueiros, Biography of a Revolutionary Artist
230:Hacienda Santa Clara Study and Research Center
873:
125:" (October 3, 1875 – August 15, 1964), was a
709:Bordan, Iain and Jane Rendell, eds. (2000).
686:"Gerardo Murillo's (Dr. Atl) 142nd Birthday"
646:Kristin G. Congdon and Kara Kelley Hallmark,
634:"The Artist as Volcano | Jesse Lerner"
260:, to join the Carrancistas and illustrated
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866:
628:
626:
505:
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467:
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40:
762:. Austin: University of Texas Press 2017.
650:. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, p. 16
324:Cómo nace y crece un volcán, el Paricutín
509:
471:
459:. Austin: University of Texas Press 2017
333:
286:
266:
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133:in the Constitutionalist faction led by
105:
2973:Members of El Colegio Nacional (Mexico)
623:
556:. : Diego Rivera Studio Museum. p. 35.
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14:
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420:celebrated his 142nd birthday with a
248:, and was appointed Director of the
24:
1264:Isidro Eduardo Castellanos Paredes
840:Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor
783:. Wilmington: Scholarly Resources.
700:
374:Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor
264:, the carrancista official paper.
25:
3019:
2958:Artists from Guadalajara, Jalisco
2948:20th-century Mexican male artists
794:
774:Journal of Inter-American Studies
613:"Artists: The Volcanic Volcanist"
2998:People of the Mexican Revolution
1814:Víctor Manuel Hernández Castillo
1799:Desiderio Hernández Xochitiotzin
888:Past and present members of the
145:and wrote pieces supporting the
678:
666:
653:
640:
413:deal with the life of Dr. Atl.
382:Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond
121:, also known by his signature "
110:Tomb of Gerardo Murillo at the
745:Galerie Joubert et Richebour,
605:
592:
579:
566:
546:
512:Revista de Estudios Hispánicos
449:
434:
349:His literary writings include
341:(left), Murillo (center), and
13:
1:
2953:20th-century Mexican painters
2559:Antonio Rodríguez de la Serna
890:Salón de la Plástica Mexicana
781:The Human Tradition in Mexico
576:, Book Surge, 2009, pp. 19-21
427:
801:Lerner, Jesse (2021-05-02).
755:. New York: Harper Brothers.
351:Cuentos de todos los colores
156:
7:
1224:Francisco Cárdenas Martínez
1034:Gerardo Murillo ("Dr. Atl")
767:Dr. Atl: Pinturas y dibujos
474:Journal of Church and State
10:
3024:
2983:Mexican landscape painters
2732:José Guillermo Téllez Brun
2589:Tránsito Rojas Santamarina
2499:Jorge Germán Ramírez Nieto
2249:Francisco Moreno Capdevila
1879:Juan Carlos Juárez Arreola
1809:Cuauhtémoc Hernández Landa
440:Hall, Linda B. "Dr. Atl".
400:
27:Mexican artist (1875–1964)
2968:Artists with disabilities
2089:Ricardo Martínez de Hoyos
2074:Magdalena Martínez Franco
2069:Gustavo Martínez Bermúdez
1794:José Hernández Delgadillo
1729:Consuelo González Salazar
1554:Javier Fernández Helguera
1549:Gabriel Fernández Ledesma
896:
846:
837:
829:
814:Pint, John (2022-09-30).
779:Pilcher, Jeffrey (2003).
397:cemetery in the capital.
192:in Italy and work in the
93:
74:
48:
39:
32:
2963:Artists from Mexico City
2717:Eduardo Talledos Sánchez
2134:Patricia Mejía Contreras
1784:Jesús Gutiérrez Martínez
1664:José de Jesús García Gil
1084:Osvaldo Barra Cunningham
974:Colette Álvarez Urbajtel
719:Casado Navarro, Arturo.
395:Panteon Civil de Dolores
177:to further his studies.
119:Gerardo Murillo Coronado
53:Gerardo Murillo Coronado
2644:Herlinda Sánchez Laurel
2614:Antonio Ruiz El Corcito
2569:Manuel Rodríguez Lozano
2064:Héctor Martínez Arteche
1819:Manuel Herrera Cartalla
1709:Jorge González Camarena
1459:Gonzalo de la Paz Pérez
1404:Alejandro Chacón Pineda
1294:Fernando Castro Pacheco
904:Gilberto Aceves Navarro
803:"The Artist as Volcano"
753:Modern Mexican Painters
751:Helm, Mckinley (1989).
675:accessed 10 August 2021
228:Works by Dr Atl at the
139:Casa del Obrero Mundial
114:cemetery in Mexico City
2797:Sergio Valadez Estrada
2687:Luz Maria Solloa Junco
2629:Cecilia Sanchez Duarte
2564:Antonio Rodríguez Luna
2284:Ignacio Nieves Beltrán
2094:Ángel Mateos Benavides
2054:Ofelia Márquez Huitzil
1869:Alberto Jiménez Quinto
1804:Miguel Hernández Urbán
1669:Adalberto García Ordaz
1579:Manuel Fuentes Estrada
1544:Alfredo Falfán Vivanco
1474:Francisco Díaz de León
1229:Alfredo Cardona Chacón
954:Ernesto Álvarez Cortés
949:Ramón Alva de la Canal
944:David Alfaro Siqueiros
924:Rodolfo Aguirre Tinoco
346:
339:David Alfaro Siqueiros
295:
276:
258:David Alfaro Siqueiros
233:
149:in the buildup to the
115:
2988:Mexican male painters
2677:Adriano Silva Pantoja
2599:Mario Romero González
2519:Maria Antonieta Reyes
2359:Luis Ortiz Monasterio
2079:Pedro Martínez Osorio
1999:Catherine Mac Deville
1979:Armando López Becerra
1964:Miguel Ledezma Campos
1759:Jesús Guerrero Galván
1704:Esther González Gómez
1654:Carlos García Estrada
1429:Maria Eugenia Chellet
1414:Carlos Antonio Chávez
1239:Julio Carrasco Bretón
1204:Alfonso Campos Quiroz
1044:Oscar Ávila Soberanes
1009:Gustavo Arias Murueta
850:Roque Estrada Reynoso
833:Esteban Baca Calderón
552:Rivera, Diego. 1993.
524:10.1353/rvs.2022.0017
337:
322:. In his 1950 book,
290:
270:
250:Academy of San Carlos
232:in San Miguel Allende
227:
200:word for "water") by
171:Academy of San Carlos
109:
2654:Alfredo Serrano Lara
2639:Sergio Sánchez Ramos
2604:José Luis Rueda Leal
2579:José Julio Rodríguez
2549:Elvia Rivero Chavero
2524:Jesús Reyes Ferreira
2479:Abel Ramírez Águilar
2424:Luz María Pizá Núñez
2349:Carlos Orozco Romero
2229:Vicente Jesús Montes
2139:Deyanira África Melo
1919:Carlos Lamothe Silva
1824:Elena Huerta Muzquiz
1684:Mauricio García Vega
1644:Arturo García Campos
1639:Arturo García Bustos
1494:Francisco Dosamantes
1439:Chungtar Chong López
1354:Erasto Cortés Juárez
1289:Antonio Castro López
1194:Gloria Calero Sierra
969:Manuel Álvarez Bravo
939:Rosa María Alfonseca
713:. London: Routledge.
416:On October 3, 2017,
254:José Clemente Orozco
2807:Nancy van Overveldt
2772:Guillermo Toussaint
2624:Juan Manuel Salazar
2504:Mario Rendón Lozano
2459:Francisco Quintanar
2354:Mario Orozco Rivera
1714:Melquiades González
1679:Antonio García Vega
1674:Luis García Robledo
1509:Evangelina Elizondo
1479:María Elena Delgado
1469:Antonio Díaz Cortés
1424:Tomas Chávez Morado
1379:José Víctor Crowley
1314:Guillermo Ceniceros
1284:Guillermo Castrejón
1169:Alejandro Caballero
1164:Bruno Pablo Bresani
959:Jesús Álvarez Amaya
786:White, D. Anthony,
765:Murrillo, Gerardo.
486:10.1093/jcs/8.2.234
411:Survivors in Mexico
386:nonsense—until the
282:Folk Arts in Mexico
246:Venustiano Carranza
242:Francisco I. Madero
135:Venustiano Carranza
2872:Moisés Zabludovsky
2842:Alfonso Villanueva
2827:Reynaldo Velázquez
2752:Maria Teresa Toral
2682:Waldemar Sjölander
2554:Gilberto Rodríguez
2269:Eduardo Nasta Luna
2214:Roberto Montenegro
2039:Maria Luisa Martin
2019:Francisco Magallán
1974:Rosa Lie Johansson
1924:Carmen Lang Merino
1744:Alfredo Guati Rojo
1719:Silvia H. González
1659:José García Narezo
1649:Héctor García Cobo
1614:José Gama González
1539:Enrique Echeverría
1499:Guillermina Dulché
1454:Alberto de la Vega
1419:José Chávez Morado
1389:Marco Antonio Cruz
1244:Leonora Carrington
1159:Enrique Bostelmann
964:Lola Álvarez Bravo
790:(Book Surge, 2009)
739:The New York Times
572:D. Anthony White,
355:Mexican Revolution
347:
296:
277:
234:
131:Mexican Revolution
116:
112:Panteón de Dolores
2993:Mexican muralists
2925:
2924:
2867:Mariana Yampolsky
2702:Hermenegildo Sosa
2574:Ignacio Rodríguez
2449:Alejandro Quijano
2399:Héctor Pérez Cruz
1724:Gregorio González
1449:Myriam de la Riva
1304:Elizabeth Catlett
1279:Carmen Castilleja
1274:Fidencio Castillo
1234:Angélica Carrasco
1134:Ignacio M. Beteta
934:Ernesto Alcántara
856:
855:
847:Succeeded by
820:Mexico News Daily
692:. 3 October 2017.
619:. 28 August 1964.
536:Project MUSE
405:Four chapters of
292:Statue of Dr. Atl
238:Victoriano Huerta
104:
103:
100:(1921–1925)
69:, Jalisco, Mexico
16:(Redirected from
3015:
2978:Mexican amputees
2907:Francisco Zúñiga
2837:Fernando Vilchis
2817:Zalathiel Vargas
2757:Ángeles Torrejón
2509:María Luisa Reid
2489:Everardo Ramírez
2464:Adolfo Quinteros
2434:Enrique Pontones
2429:Salvador Pizarro
2369:Fernando Pacheco
2289:Leonardo Nierman
2244:Alejandro Moreno
2239:Virginia Morales
2179:Benito Messeguer
2034:Salvador Manzano
1969:Alfredo León Gil
1934:Gerardo Lartigue
1874:Heriberto Juárez
1764:Lorenzo Guerrero
1734:Ignacio Granados
1624:José Julio Gaona
1574:Pedro Friedeberg
1519:Augusto Escobedo
1464:Javier del Cueto
1359:Francisco Corzas
1209:Federico Canessi
1129:Roberto Berdecio
1064:Octavio Bajonero
1059:Ignacio Asúnsolo
1014:Gabriela Arévalo
882:
875:
868:
859:
858:
830:Preceded by
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810:
807:Cabinet Magazine
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367:Carmen Mondragón
202:Leopoldo Lugones
151:Second World War
98:Carmen Mondragón
81:
62:
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44:
30:
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21:
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2882:Ángel Zamarripa
2832:Gabriel Vergara
2822:Octavio Vázquez
2787:Cordelia Urueta
2782:Lucinda Urrusti
2727:Leticia Tarragó
2584:Oscar Rodríguez
2539:Antonio Reynoso
2534:José Reyes Meza
2484:Antonio Ramírez
2454:Yolanda Quijano
2409:Aida Petit Jean
2389:Mariano Paredes
2344:Trinidad Osorio
2319:Pablo O'Higgins
2294:Claudia Nierman
2264:Rogelio Naranjo
2259:Carlos Nakatani
2219:Gustavo Montoya
2159:Antonio Mendoza
2154:Leopoldo Méndez
2099:Daniel Manrique
2044:Francisco Marín
1939:Paulina Lavista
1844:María Izquierdo
1834:Francisco Icaza
1829:Rodolfo Hurtado
1769:Xavier Guerrero
1754:Carlos Guerrero
1749:Arturo Guerrero
1594:Guillermo Gadda
1569:Leopoldo Flores
1444:Azteca de Gyves
1409:Blanca Charolet
1324:Enrique Climent
1319:Pedro Cervantes
1309:Alberto Cavazos
1259:Pilar Castañeda
1184:Yolanda Cabrera
1174:Rocío Caballero
1114:Alberto Beltrán
1109:Angelina Beloff
1094:Feliciano Béjar
1079:Silvia Barbescu
919:Ignacio Aguirre
892:
886:
852:
843:
835:
813:
800:
797:
703:
701:Further reading
698:
697:
684:
683:
679:
671:
667:
658:
654:
645:
641:
632:
631:
624:
611:
610:
606:
597:
593:
584:
580:
571:
567:
551:
547:
508:
501:
470:
463:
454:
450:
439:
435:
430:
403:
345:(right) in 1955
190:Socialist Party
159:
89:
83:
79:
78:August 15, 1964
70:
64:
63:October 3, 1875
58:
56:
55:
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3021:
3011:
3010:
3008:Volcanologists
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2902:Nahum B. Zenil
2899:
2894:
2892:Álvaro Zardoni
2889:
2887:Beatriz Zamora
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2812:Aniceto Vargas
2809:
2804:
2802:Ángel Vallarta
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2762:Gerardo Torres
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2664:Naomi Siegmann
2661:
2659:Victor Scareño
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2634:Carlos Sánchez
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2419:Ángel Pichardo
2416:
2414:Feliciano Peña
2411:
2406:
2404:Antonio Peláez
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:Javier Padilla
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2334:Armando Ortega
2331:
2329:Carlos Olachea
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2309:Isidoro Ocampo
2306:
2304:Luis Nishizawa
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2254:Nicolás Moreno
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2234:Aliria Morales
2231:
2226:
2224:Francisco Mora
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2204:Raúl Monje Poo
2201:
2196:
2194:Alfonso Michel
2191:
2189:Guillermo Meza
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2144:Eliana Menassé
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2119:Arturo Mecalco
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2084:Jesús Martínez
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2049:Arturo Márquez
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2009:Maridel Macluf
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1904:Macrina Krauss
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1854:Carlos Jaurena
1851:
1846:
1841:
1839:Xavier Iñiguez
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1779:Luis Gutiérrez
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
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1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1619:Vicente Gandía
1616:
1611:
1609:Mario Gallardo
1606:
1604:Jesús Gallardo
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1534:Manuel Echauri
1531:
1529:Arturo Estrada
1526:
1524:Jesús Escobedo
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1504:Armando Eguiza
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1374:Christa Cowrie
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1339:Flaviano Coral
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1214:Federico Cantú
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1189:Celia Calderón
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1069:Santos Balmori
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1039:Abelardo Ávila
1036:
1031:
1026:
1024:Rolando Arjona
1021:
1019:Javier Arévalo
1016:
1011:
1006:
1004:Luis Y. Aragón
1001:
999:Chappie Angulo
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
929:Lourdes Alaniz
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
900:
898:
894:
893:
885:
884:
877:
870:
862:
854:
853:
848:
845:
836:
831:
825:
824:
811:
796:
795:External links
793:
792:
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756:
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639:
622:
604:
591:
578:
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545:
518:(2): 195–218.
499:
480:(2): 234–250.
461:
448:
432:
431:
429:
426:
402:
399:
363:John Steinbeck
158:
155:
102:
101:
95:
91:
90:
84:
82:(aged 88)
76:
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71:
65:
52:
50:
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37:
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33:
26:
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4:
3:
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2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:Alfredo Zalce
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:Héctor Xavier
2860:
2858:
2857:Barry Wolfrid
2855:
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2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:Paulina Trejo
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:Elena Tolmacs
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2737:Silvia Tinoco
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:Rufino Tamayo
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:Valetta Swann
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2692:Elena Somonte
2690:
2688:
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2678:
2675:
2673:Adriano Silva
2672:
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2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2514:Walter Reuter
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:Noemí Ramírez
2492:
2490:
2487:
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2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:Antonio Pujol
2442:
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2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
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2422:
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2417:
2415:
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2364:Javier Oteiza
2362:
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2342:
2340:
2339:Ignacio Ortiz
2337:
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2327:
2325:
2324:Froylan Ojeda
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2314:Juan O'Gorman
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:Rodolfo Nieto
2297:
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2209:José Monjaraz
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
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2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:Adolfo Mexiac
2182:
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2174:Rafael Merino
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:Carlos Mérida
2162:
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2150:
2147:
2145:
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2137:
2135:
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2127:
2125:
2124:Ramiro Medina
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:Jody Mc.Grath
2112:
2110:
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2100:
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2029:Tosia Malamud
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:Elsa Madrigal
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:Leonel Maciel
2002:
2000:
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1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
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1959:Fernando Leal
1957:
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1937:
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1932:
1930:
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1925:
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1920:
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1914:María Lagunes
1912:
1910:
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1900:
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1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:Carlos Jurado
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1864:Sarah Jiménez
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1789:Olivia Guzmán
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1774:Ángela Gurría
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1584:Mario Fuentes
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1489:Roberto Donis
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1394:Dolores Cueto
1392:
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1369:Hugo Covantes
1367:
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1349:Álvaro Cortés
1347:
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1334:Vladimir Cora
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1219:Gerardo Cantú
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1199:Susana Campos
1197:
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1179:Geles Cabrera
1177:
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1154:Ángel Boliver
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1139:Helen Bickham
1137:
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1119:Félix Beltrán
1117:
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1104:Valerio Bello
1102:
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1099:Arnold Belkin
1097:
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1049:Alfonso Ayala
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1005:
1002:
1000:
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995:
994:Anibal Angulo
992:
990:
989:Raúl Anguiano
987:
985:
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914:Aurea Aguilar
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262:La Vanguardia
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214:Savia Moderna
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186:Henri Bergson
183:
182:Porfirio Díaz
178:
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31:
19:
2917:Celso Zubire
2897:Gerardo Zarr
2792:Luis Valsoto
2707:Rosendo Soto
2697:Juan Soriano
2619:Froylan Ruiz
2609:José L. Ruíz
2594:Rosa Rolanda
2544:Diego Rivera
2384:Uriel Parker
2274:Antonio Nava
2169:Oscar Merino
2109:John Mc.Ghee
2104:Rafael Mazón
1944:Agustín Lazo
1859:Abel Jiménez
1694:Andrea Gómez
1634:María García
1629:Andrés Garay
1599:Byron Galvez
1564:David Flores
1514:Laura Elenes
1399:Germán Cueto
1329:Arnaldo Coen
1254:Beatriz Caso
1144:Ángel Bracho
1124:Luis Beltrán
1054:Héctor Ayala
1033:
979:Jorge Alzaga
838:
819:
806:
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780:
773:
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758:Lear, John.
752:
746:
742:. August 16.
737:
728:The Americas
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455:Lear, John.
451:
441:
436:
415:
410:
407:Rebecca West
404:
392:
387:
380:
378:
371:
358:
350:
348:
343:Diego Rivera
323:
320:Iztaccíhuatl
316:Popocatépetl
312:
304:Adolf Hitler
297:
281:
278:
273:Popocatepetl
261:
235:
219:
212:
209:Diego Rivera
206:
193:
179:
160:
122:
118:
117:
80:(1964-08-15)
2943:1964 deaths
2938:1875 births
2912:José Zúñiga
2847:Luis Vizuet
2767:Jorge Tovar
2742:Luis Toledo
2529:Mario Reyes
2474:Alice Rahon
2469:Fanny Rabel
2439:Pedro Preux
2394:Tomás Parra
2379:Sandra Pani
2149:Olga Méndez
2129:Jaime Mejía
2059:Mary Martín
1994:Amador Lugo
1989:Nacho López
1984:Julia López
1954:Paula Lazos
1929:Marisa Lara
1909:Pablo Kubli
1894:Frida Kahlo
1849:Tania Janco
1699:Mauro Gómez
1589:Dina Frumin
1559:Luis Filcer
1434:Julio Chico
1384:Héctor Cruz
1299:Vita Castro
1149:Adrian Brun
1089:Sofía Bassi
1074:Pedro Banda
1029:Luis Arenal
909:Luis Acosta
308:volcanology
271:Dr. Alt at
175:Mexico City
163:Guadalajara
147:Axis powers
86:Mexico City
67:Guadalajara
2932:Categories
2199:Flor Minor
1889:Jazzamoart
1739:Irma Grizá
1689:Elva Garma
1484:Olga Dondé
1364:Olga Costa
984:Pablo Amor
721:El Dr. Atl
562:9682958156
446:, v. 1 233
428:References
59:1875-10-03
2649:Sebastián
1949:Rina Lazo
1899:James Key
673:"Dr. Atl"
661:Siqueiros
600:Siqueiros
587:Siqueiros
532:252356930
379:In 1961,
328:Paricutín
157:Biography
602:, p. 59)
494:23913319
409:'s book
388:Federale
359:La Perla
161:Born in
88:, Mexico
2669:Sikuame
897:Artists
769:. 1974.
723:(1984).
659:White,
598:White,
585:White,
401:Tribute
300:fascism
198:Nahuatl
167:Jalisco
143:fascism
127:Mexican
123:Dr. Atl
94:Partner
34:Dr. Atl
2279:Nefero
690:Google
589:, p.30
560:
540:864792
538:
530:
492:
418:Google
194:Avanti
18:Dr Atl
2852:Vlady
844:1956
730:. 13.
528:S2CID
490:JSTOR
2024:Maka
776:. 6.
617:Time
558:ISBN
318:and
256:and
75:Died
49:Born
520:doi
482:doi
173:in
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57:(
20:)
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