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built in the early 1930s when he bore his courtesy marquessate style. The latter property is equally intact, 0.75 miles (1.21 km), north east of the main house and 200 feet (61 m) long. The incumbent Duke of
Norfolk sold Worksop Manor to the Duke of Newcastle in 1839. The Norfolks preferred
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In the early 20th century the economic and social base of the
Dukeries was dramatically influenced by the development of its underlying coalfield, the eastern extension of the Nottinghamshire field. Five coal mines were opened after the first shaft sinking commenced in 1920. The coal mines were at
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and the Duke of
Newcastle wanted the land to enlarge his estate and had the main part of the house demolished. The service wing was adapted into a smaller mansion-esque country house later in the 19th century, which survives.
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Clumber House was demolished by the Dukes of
Newcastle in the 1930s because they could no longer afford it but the Victorian chapel survived and the 3,800 acres (15 km) park now belongs to the
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and the
Stanton Company at Thoresby bought the rights. The companies financed the construction of pit villages to house miners and their families, who migrated from older coalfields in
179:. Thoresby Hall opened as a country house hotel early in the 21st century after a period of neglect, though the wider Thoresby Estate remains in the hands of the descendants of the
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borough of
Nottinghamshire, maintained a link with the Dukes of St Albans through its name until 31 March 2018, after which date it was replaced by Bestwood Village parish and
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The villages offered facilities, such as a distinctive heating system, provided by the mine running pipes between houses in
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in the 1930s. Work at the
Dukeries collieries did not cease even during the coal and general strike of 1926. The
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is a further notable mansion, in the former park (grounds) of
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The
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was not electorally successful in the mining villages until 1946, after the
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240:(1928). The landowners auctioned or leased their mineral rights:
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383:. Oxford Historical Monograph. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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so called because it contained four ducal seats. It is south of
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the villages were restrictive, as some companies employed
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134:of Halifax), then from 1888 until 1938 to
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466:Waller (1983), pp. 131–162
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128:2nd to 8th Savile baronets
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457:Waller (1983), pp.108–130
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236:(1927) and Thoresby near
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381:The Dukeries Transformed
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136:1st to 3rd Lords Savile
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321:"Dukeries, The"
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439:Waller (1983), p. 79
421:Waller (1983), p. 15
412:Waller (1983), p. 14
346:bestwoodstalbans.org
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215:Dukeries Coalfield
197:Bestwood St Albans
189:Dukes of St Albans
112:Dukes of Newcastle
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238:Edwinstowe
234:Bilsthorpe
352:20 August
230:Blidworth
222:Clipstone
209:St Albans
150:Character
379:(1983).
262:Ollerton
254:Ollerton
232:(1926),
228:(1925),
226:Ollerton
211:parish.
18:Dukeries
266:Britain
205:Gedling
203:in the
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342:"Home"
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