116:, a mysterious object believed to possess unknown powers, possibly a symbol of divine kingship. It was probably destroyed so to cancel an important symbol of pre-Muslim beliefs, and to prove his determination in contrasting what he saw as the lax faith of his predecessors. The action generated some reprobation, as it is reported that the destruction opened a period of civil strife within the kingdom.
119:
Dabbalemi devised a system to reward military commanders with authority over the people they conquered. This system, however, tempted military officers to pass their positions to their sons, thus transforming the office from one based on achievement and loyalty to the
80:
against the surrounding tribes and initiated an extended period of conquest, allegedly arriving to have under his command a cavalry 40.000 strong. After consolidating their territory around Lake Chad the
240:
Barkindo, Bawuro, "The early states of the
Central Sudan: Kanem, Borno and some of their neighbours to c. 1500 A.D.", in: J. Ajayi und M. Crowder (ed.),
131:. Dabbalemi was able to suppress this tendency, but it was to erupt after his death, provoking the loss of most of Dabbalemi's conquests.
109:). Through his wars, he captured many slaves that he sold to the North African traders as the main item of the trans-Saharan trade.
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152:(Memoires De L'Institut Francais D'Afrique Noire, No. 7 ed.). Paris: Librairie Larose. pp. 52, 57.
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256:"The Mune-symbol as the Ark of the Covenant between Duguwa and Sefuwa"
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and apparently arranged for the establishment of a special hostel in
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Corpus of Early Arabic
Sources for West African History
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299:
46:, Dabbalemi initiated diplomatic exchanges with
167:. London: John Murray. pp. 92, 179–186.
112:He is also credited with destroying the
89:) fell under Kanem's authority, and the
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293:Chronology of the Sefuwa (Kanem-Bornu)
244:, vol. I, 3. ed. Harlow 1985, 225-254.
184:. London: Ward, Lock, and Co. p.
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93:'s influence extended westward to
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218:Barkindo, ""Early states", 237-9.
74:. During his reign, he declared
313:13th-century monarchs in Africa
260:Borno Museum Society Newsletter
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66:. In particular the historian
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227:Lange, "Mune-symbol", 84-104.
150:Historie De L'Empire Du Bronu
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308:Rulers of the Kanem Empire
165:The Bornu Sahara and Sudan
163:Palmer, Richmond (1936).
262:, 66/67 (2006), 84-106.
85:region (in present-day
242:History of West Africa
249:Chad: A Country Study
178:Barth, Henry (1890).
39:, from 1210 to 1224.
268:and John Hopkins:
205:Levtzion/Hopkins,
148:Urvoy, Y. (1949).
124:into one based on
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35:, in present-day
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52:North Africa
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68:Ibn Khaldun
60:pilgrimages
302:Categories
135:References
126:hereditary
42:A fervent
27:, was the
23:, of the
277:See also
191:10 March
129:nobility
107:Cameroon
288:Sayfawa
235:General
103:Ouaddaï
99:Nigeria
72:Tunisia
48:sultans
209:, 337.
207:Corpus
91:empire
83:Fezzan
44:Muslim
87:Libya
77:jihad
64:Mecca
56:Cairo
19:, or
193:2019
114:mune
95:Kano
37:Chad
186:361
122:mai
62:to
50:in
29:mai
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258:,
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