Dunedin - Knowledge

1461: 1453: 1471: 2682:. This leads to mild summers and coolish winters. Winter is not particularly frosty with around 49 frosts per year, lower than most other South Island locations, but sunny. Snowfall is not particularly common and significant snowfall is uncommon (perhaps every two or three years), except in the inland hill suburbs such as Halfway Bush and Wakari, which tend to receive a few days of snowfall each year. Spring can feature "four seasons in a day" weather, but from November to April it is generally settled and mild. Temperatures during summer can reach 30 °C (86 °F). Due to its maritime influence, Dunedin's mild summers and mild winters both stand out considering its latitude. 1318: 1695: 1624: 1111: 1577: 2067: 100: 148: 1284: 1158: 5347: 1781: 1506: 1445: 994: 763: 1041: 2167: 5825: 5659: 4232: 1431: 5359: 1184: 4873: 4635: 2319: 4242: 170: 2056: 223: 134: 5752: 4255: 5770: 4708: 1989: 5807: 180: 5789: 9673: 1911: 114: 9692: 9665: 9648: 5588: 5106: 262: 246: 230: 294: 278: 83: 2032:, rise to some 200 metres above the plain). The head of the harbour includes a large area of reclaimed land ("The Southern Endowment"), much of which is used for light industry and warehousing. A large area of flat land, simply known colloquially as "The Flat" lies to the south and southwest of the city centre, and includes several larger and older suburbs, notably 5769: 2685:

Dunedin has relatively low rainfall in comparison to many of New Zealand's cities, with usually only between 600 and 750 millimetres (30 in) recorded per year. However, wet weather is frequent, since much of this rainfall occurs in drizzle or light rain and heavy rain is relatively rare. Dunedin

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The Dunedin RSA Choir regularly performs concerts and has played an important and valued role in Dunedin City's commemorative celebrations of significant historical events. ANZAC, of course, is one such occasion, and the ANZAC Revue held on the evening of every ANZAC Day, occupies a special place of

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Dunedin's application was driven by a steering committee and an advisory board of writers, librarians and academics from a range of Dunedin institutions. The bid highlighted the quality of the city's considerable literary heritage, its diverse combination of literary events, businesses, institutions

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The Dunedin Symphony Orchestra is a semi-professional orchestra based in Dunedin. Other instrumental ensembles include the Rare Byrds early music ensemble, the Collegiate Orchestra, and the Dunedin Youth Orchestra. Many schools also hold school orchestras and bands. There are also three brass bands

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Of those at least 15 years old, 26,910 (25.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 16,749 (15.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $ 25,500, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. 14,367 people (13.5%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment

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By 1900, Dunedin was no longer the country's biggest city. Influence and activity moved north to the other centres ("the drift north"), a trend which continued for much of the following century. Despite this, the university continued to expand, and a student quarter became established. At the same

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UNESCO established the Creative Cities Network to develop international co-operation among cities and encourage them to drive joint development partnerships in line with UNESCO's global priorities of 'culture and development' and 'sustainable development'. Each city in the network reflects one of

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The description of Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin as the four main centres neatly divides the country geographically into northern and southern halves of each of the two main islands. These centres are thus described in a wide range of fields, from encyclopedias of New Zealand to

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With an estimated population of 134,600 as of June 2023, Dunedin is New Zealand's seventh-most populous metropolitan and urban area. For cultural, geographical, and historical reasons, the city has long been considered one of New Zealand's four main centres. The urban area of Dunedin lies on the

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the city's surveyor, instructed to emulate the characteristics of Edinburgh, produced a striking, "Romantic" town-planning design. There resulted both grand and quirky streets, as the builders struggled and sometimes failed to construct his bold vision across the challenging landscape. Captain

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Buses in Dunedin are organised by the Otago Regional Council. A total of 64 buses operate on 17 weekday routes and 13 weeknight/weekend/holiday routes across the city. Buses are run by two operators, Ritchies Transport with three routes and Go Bus Transport with the remainder. Dunedin City

4316:. Mayor of Dunedin Dave Cull said at the time, "This announcement puts our city on the world map as a first-class literary city. We keep honourable company; other cities bestowed with City of Literature status include Edinburgh, Dublin, Iowa City, Melbourne, Reykjavík, Norwich and Kraków." 1024:) who arrived in the mid-17th century. European accounts have often represented these successive influxes as "invasions", but modern scholarship has cast doubt on that view. They were probably migrations – like those of the Europeans – which incidentally resulted in bloodshed. The sealer 5724:

it started in 2018 and is the first since the early 20th century. Occasional calls have been made to revive them, and a non-profit organisation, Otago Ferries Inc., has been set up to examine the logistics of restoring one of the original ferries and again using it for this route.

5265:, the last of the four main centres to receive television. In November 1969, DNTV2 was networked with its counterpart stations in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch to form NZBC TV. In 1975, the NZBC was broken up, with the Wellington and Dunedin studios taking over NZBC TV as 910:, accounting for a large proportion of the population; 21.6 per cent of the city's population was aged between 15 and 24 at the 2006 census, compared to the New Zealand average of 14.2 per cent. Dunedin is also noted for its vibrant music scene, as the 1980s birthplace of the 1347:'s immigration and development scheme brought thousands more, especially to Dunedin and Otago, before recession set in again in the 1880s. In these first and second times of prosperity, many institutions and businesses were established, New Zealand's first daily newspaper, 5508:

owns and operates the electricity distribution network servicing the city and the Taieri plains, while OtagoNet Joint Venture owns and operates the electricity distribution network in the rural areas north and west of the city. Electricity is primarily supplied from

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in their water supplies. Local and national authorities responded by dispatching water tanks to assist local residents and providing free blood tests, fruits and vegetables. The lead poisoning scare also attracted coverage by national media. By early March 2021, the

5622:, located east of the Octagon, is the city's main railway station. Once the nation's busiest, the decline in rail over the years saw the withdrawal of most services. Suburban services ceased in 1982, and the last regular commercial passenger train to serve Dunedin, 4439:

Choir (of New Zealand Red Cross), conducted by Eleanor Moyle, is one of only three Red Cross choirs globally. Established in 1942, this choir performs regularly in Dunedin at various Rest Homes and holds an annual concert at the Kings and Queens Performing Arts

7744: 4166:. There were 54,627 dwellings. The median age was 37.0 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 19,056 people (14.8%) aged under 15 years, 34,458 (26.7%) aged 15 to 29, 53,058 (41.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 22,329 (17.3%) aged 65 or older. 1678:

were handsomely restored. The city was also recognised as a centre of excellence in tertiary education and research. The university's and polytechnic's growth accelerated. Dunedin has continued to refurbish itself, embarking on redevelopments of the

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time, people started to notice Dunedin's mellowing, the ageing of its grand old buildings, with writers like E. H. McCormick pointing out its atmospheric charm. In 1901 the British royals, the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York toured Dunedin.

5538:, which runs in a north to south-west direction through the middle of the city, connecting Dunedin with Invercargill to the south and Timaru and Christchurch to the north. Between The Oval and Mosgiel, State Highway 1 follows the eleven-kilometre 5788: 5680:. The airport operates a single terminal and 1,900-metre (6,200 ft) runway, and is the third-busiest airport in the South Island, after Christchurch and Queenstown. It is primarily used for domestic flights, with regular flights to and from 4195:

The proportion of people in Dunedin born overseas was 19.7%, compared with 27.1% nationally. The most common birthplaces of overseas-born residents were England (4.4%), Australia (2.0%), mainland China (1.4%), and the United States (1.0%).

1252:, to the south-west, led to a rapid influx of people and saw Dunedin become New Zealand's first city by growth of population in 1865. The new arrivals included many Irish, but also Italians, Lebanese, French, Germans, Jews and Chinese. The 5751: 1604:) Although the university continued to expand, the city's population contracted, notably from 1976 to 1981. This was a culturally vibrant time with the university's new privately endowed arts fellowships bringing writers including 5779:

A panorama from just east of the summit of Mount Cargill. The harbour runs from its entrance near the centre to the city centre on the right, the peninsula beyond. The base of a television mast is at the extreme left and right

1956:, a narrow inlet extending south-westward for some 15 miles. The harbour is a recent creation formed by the flooding of two river valleys. From the time of its foundation in 1848, the city has spread slowly over the low-lying 2007:, a large outcrop which had to be reduced to provide easy access between the two parts of the settlement. The central city stretches away from this point in a largely northeast–southwest direction, with the main streets of 2701:

Inland, beyond the heart of the city and into inland Otago, the climate is sub-continental: winters are quite cold and dry, summers warm and dry. Thick freezing ground fogs are common in winter in the upper reaches of the

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Wing made several voyages to New Zealand between 1842 and 1852. In early 1844 he sailed from Nelson on the Deborah with the New Zealand Company's survey party to find a suitable site for the settlement of New Edinburgh

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Beyond the inner range of hills lie Dunedin's outer suburbs, notably to the northwest, beyond Roslyn. This direction contains Taieri Road and Three Mile Hill, which between them formed the original road route to the

2201:. They are separated from the coast by a range of low hills rising to some 300 metres (980 ft). Inland from the Taieri Plain is rough hill country. Close to the plain, much of this is forested, notably around 5806: 1275:

also based in London and also operated from Dunedin but, true to its name, it rapidly expanded throughout New Zealand. Dunedin remained the principal local source of the nation's development capital until the

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Archaeological evidence shows the first human (Māori) occupation of New Zealand occurred between 1250 and 1300 AD, with the population concentrated along the southeast coast. A camp site at Kaikai Beach, near

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Incidentally, the site which would become Christchurch was turned down for the settlement by Frederick Tuckett, a representative of the New Zealand Company, as he felt the ground around the Avon river was

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in the northwest. Many of the city's notable old buildings are located in the southern part of this area and on the inner ring of lower hills which surround the central city (most of these hills, such as

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settlement. After inspecting several areas around the eastern coast of the South Island, Tuckett selected the site which would become known as Dunedin. (Tuckett rejected the site of what would become

958:-hunter) sites in what is now Dunedin, several of them large and permanently occupied, particularly in the 14th century. The population contracted but expanded again with the evolution of the Classic 1980:. The first earthquake to cause widespread damage in Dunedin since its founding was the 1974 Dunedin earthquake, which had a magnitude of 4.9 and caused about $ 3.5 million in damages (2024 terms). 8677: 1091:) on the Otago Harbour. Epidemics severely reduced the Māori population. By the late 1830s, the Harbour had become an international whaling port. Wright & Richards started a whaling station at 1460: 4342:

says of Dunedin "at first glance it is a dour, damp, chilly place, its buildings heavy with ponderous Presbyterian pride...but beneath a grey and sober heart there lurks a wild heart." In 1895,

7863: 2115:, which is today a residential and light industrial area. Suburban settlements—mostly regarded as separate townships—also lie along both edges of the Otago Harbour. Notable among these are 5732:

between Port Chalmers and Portobello, but this grand scheme for an 1140-metre structure never eventuated. Plans were also mooted during the 1870s for a canal between the Pacific coast at

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Today Dunedin has a diverse economy which includes manufacturing, publishing, arts, tourism and technology-based industries. The mainstay of the city's economy remains centred around

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UNESCO's seven Creative City themes: folk art, gastronomy, literature, design, film or music. Dunedin is New Zealand's first city to be appointed to the Creative City network.

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immigrants to the Otago region. The supporters represent the original Māori owners of the land and its Scottish purchasers. All of the elements of the arms are crowned with a

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The view from the summit of Mount Cargill. The base of a television mast can be seen on the left, with the harbour and the peninsula beyond. The city centre is in the middle

970:), about 1650. There was a settlement in what is now central Dunedin (Ōtepoti), occupied as late as about 1785 but abandoned by 1826. There were also Māori settlements at 841:. The harbour and hills around Dunedin are the remnants of an extinct volcano. The city suburbs extend out into the surrounding valleys and hills, onto the isthmus of the 5611:

was a major player until 2011 when Passenger Transport (New Zealand) purchased Citibus from Dunedin City Holdings, and both companies were subsequently bought by Go Bus.

5858: 2003:. It was once a gully, filled in the mid-nineteenth century to create the present plaza. The initial settlement of the city took place to the south on the other side of 879:, and for a brief period of time it became New Zealand's largest urban area. The city saw substantial migration from mainland China at the same time, predominately from 5942: 1498:

once again represented the best of the country's talent. The Second World War saw the dispersal of these painters, but not before McCahon had met a very youthful poet,

1332:, being both one of the first and last such systems in the world. Early in the 1880s the inauguration of the frozen meat industry, with the first shipment leaving from 6007: 2698:

shelters the inner city from much of the prevailing weather, while hills just to the west of the city can often push inclement weather around to the west of the city.

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scientific research institutes, the tourism industry to nationwide organisations and government departments, and from the entertainment industry to newspaper reports.

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in the city is mainly a sometimes cool southwesterly and during late spring will alternate with northeasterlies. Warmer, dry northwest winds are also characteristic

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in 1882, saw the beginning of a later great national industry. The first successful commercial shipment of frozen meat from New Zealand to the United Kingdom was on

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described Dunedin as "cold and frugal with its shabby streets and mock-gothic university". The university students he described as "ignorant, assertive and dirty".

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180° view of Dunedin shot from the hills on the west. Mount Cargill is at the extreme left of picture, and the Otago Peninsula is beyond the harbour to the centre

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The Dunedin City territorial authority has a population of 134,600 as of June 2023. This comprises 106,200 people in the Dunedin urban area, 14,800 people in the

1655:" was coined to describe the 1960s-influenced, guitar-led music which flourished at the time. Bands and musicians are still playing and recording in many styles. 2545: 2273: 2040:. These are protected from the Pacific Ocean by a long line of dunes which run east–west along the city's southern coastline and separate residential areas from 1107:

in 1840. The settlements at Karitane and Waikouaiti have endured, making modern Dunedin one of the longest-standing European-settled territories in New Zealand.

8392: 6959: 5246:, north of the city, while the city's main AM transmitter is located at Highcliff, east of the city centre on the Otago Peninsula. Local radio stations include 2652: 1902:

released a joint draft strategy to expand housing development and industrial land over the next thirty years to accommodate a projected 10% population growth.

8603: 7831: 7799: 6992: 1568:, the Union Steamship Company and the National Insurance Company and the Standard Insurance Company among many others, which survived into the 20th century. 7448: 7358: 7130: 1325:

By 1874, Dunedin and its suburbs had become New Zealand's largest city with a population of 29,832 displacing Auckland's 27,840 residents to second place.

6838: 6456: 8667: 4758:, in the Octagon. The city contains numerous other galleries, including over a dozen dealer galleries, many of which are found south of the Octagon along 4850: 1561: 1529: 5630:

now operates tourist-oriented services from the station, the most prominent of which is the Taieri Gorge Limited, which operates daily along the former

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tells first of a people called Kahui Tipua living in the area, then Te Rapuwai, semi-legendary but considered to be historical. The next arrivals were

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year round. In recent years, a decline in international passengers can be attributed to fewer international flights operating direct to the airport.

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status of those at least 15 was that 45,888 (43.2%) people were employed full-time, 17,940 (16.9%) were part-time, and 4,596 (4.3%) were unemployed.

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The cityscape glitters with gems of Victorian and Edwardian architecture—the legacy of the city's gold-rush affluence. Many, including First Church,

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The city is served by all major national radio and television stations. The city's main terrestrial television and FM radio transmitter sits atop

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on the peninsula's northeastern point is a site of global ecological significance, as it is home to the world's only mainland breeding colony of

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The Dunedin City territorial authority has a land area of 3,314.8 km (1,279.9 sq mi), slightly larger than the American state of

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to visit from the beginning of the 19th century. The early years of sealing saw a feud between sealers and local Māori from 1810 to 1823, the "

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Eastern Otago is tectonically stable, meaning that it does not experience many earthquakes. One of the only known faults near Dunedin is the

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had steadied and slow growth has occurred since and Dunedin re-invented itself as a 'heritage city' with its main streets refurbished in the

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The view from the summit of Flagstaff. The city centre is on the right, and Mosgiel on the left. Mount Cargill is slightly right of centre

12699: 5534:, with an additional two state highways and one tourist route serving other parts of the district. The main state highway in Dunedin is 317: 8423: 6543: 6178: 5513:'s national grid at two substations: Halfway Bush and South Dunedin, with part to the OtagoNet network also supplied from Transpower's 4406: 8821: 5367: 7623: 6812: 5895: 1891:

confirmed that test results indicated that long-term exposure to lead in the water supply posed little risk to the local population.

1735: 5389:(1871) is the oldest state girls' secondary school in New Zealand, even though it preceded the state education system by six years. 4185:, 1.7% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders, and 1.3% other. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. 12527: 12406: 12219: 12076: 7290: 6581: 5450: 4727: 4599: 4502:, all of which had significant followings throughout New Zealand and on the college radio circuit in the United States and Europe. 1213: 1162: 6673: 2228:

To the north of the city's urban area is undulating hill country containing several small, mainly coastal, settlements, including

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The view from the summit of Signal Hill. Dunedin CBD is in the centre of the image. The Otago Peninsula stretches out to the left

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on the opposite side of the harbour. Port Chalmers provides Dunedin's main deep-water port, including the city's container port.

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said of the Scottish who settled in Dunedin, "They stopped here on their way from home to heaven - thinking they had arrived".

1228:, provided spiritual guidance. By the end of the 1850s, around 12,000 Scots had emigrated to Dunedin, many from the industrial 554: 8897: 4199:

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 56.0% had no religion, 32.5% were

1796:, and more recently a burgeoning boutique fashion industry. A strong visual arts community also exists in Dunedin, notably in 1769:) (In 2018, both the factory and Cadbury World closed to make way for a new NZ$ 1.4 billion hospital to replace the existing 1588:

prosperity and population growth revived, although Dunedin trailed as the fourth 'main centre'. A generation reacting against

1528:, established in 1879 in Stafford Street, was the largest fertiliser and drug manufacturer in the country for over 100 years. 12689: 11091: 10943: 9550: 8445: 7023: 6729: 6054: 5904: 7680: 6920: 6890: 1995:

was developed during Dunedin's 1860s boom from the gold rush, and consequently is one of New Zealand's most historic streets

12173: 11193: 8256: 8243:"Birthplace (detailed), for the census usually resident population count, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (RC, TA, SA2, DHB)" 7899: 1883: 7388: 6756: 12679: 10964: 7321: 7286: 5326:) and based in Auckland. It was also formerly the home to several now-defunct newspapers, prominent among which were the 4192:. There were 48,336 households, comprising 60,762 males and 65,490 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.93 males per female. 903: 2686:

is one of the cloudiest major centres in the country, recording approximately 1,850 hours of bright sunshine per annum.

12674: 11849: 11774: 11178: 9606: 7735:"Water in two tiny NZ towns has toxic levels of lead. Locals weren't warned for a month because staffer was on holiday" 6834: 6173: 6039: 5297: 4622: 4413: 2213:

Range which lies northwest of the Dunedin urban area. Beyond this, the land becomes drier and opens out into grass and

1933:. It was the largest city in land area in New Zealand until the formation of the 5,600 km (2,200 sq mi) 1221: 4395:

in the university, is Dunedin's main children's choir. Most schools in Dunedin have choirs, many having more than one.

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rugby union team who are the Super Rugby champions of 2015 (represents Otago, Southland and North Otago Rugby Unions)

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Numerous large companies had been established in Dunedin, many of which became national leaders. Late among them was

1470: 1398:(1821–1888). From the mid-1890s, the economy revived. Institutions such as the Otago Settlers Museum (now renamed as 939: 895: 770: 5037: 12411: 12281: 12179: 12103: 12088: 11886: 11751: 11684: 8611: 7841: 6188: 6183: 5425: 5164: 5129: 4429: 466: 7348: 7126: 6982: 2675: 954:

to the north of the present-day city of Dunedin, has been dated from about that time. There are numerous archaic (

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Since local council reorganisation in the late 1980s, these are suburbs, but are not commonly regarded as such.

2557: 1792:(students are referred to as 'Scarfies' by people who are not students), consisting of the previously mentioned 1271:

opened its doors in Dunedin in 1863, opened 12 branches throughout its region, then in 1873 merged with the new

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in the north, the Pacific Ocean in the east and south-east, and the Waipori/Taieri River and the township of

1765:, claimed to be the world's steepest residential street; the Captain Cook tavern; Cadbury Chocolate Factory ( 68: 8242: 6647: 6629: 6611: 12316: 12301: 12269: 12130: 12125: 11834: 10908: 10648: 10495: 8573: 8543: 8521: 8200: 6231: 6163: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5543: 4899:) and fourteen additional councillors elected across three wards, one of whom gets chosen as deputy mayor. 4891:

The Dunedin City Council (DCC) governs the Dunedin City territorial authority. It is made up of an elected

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in white and green and featuring the castle, lymphad, ram's head and wheat sheafs as on the coat of arms.

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There was also a remarkable architectural flowering producing many substantial and ornamental buildings.

1311: 7767: 6868: 6648:"Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 1180:, founded Dunedin at the head of Otago Harbour in 1848 as the principal town of its special settlement. 12453: 12264: 12113: 11854: 11726: 11637: 11384: 11157: 11142: 11020: 10823: 9899: 8919: 8634: 6121: 5382: 4960: 4755: 4743: 4603: 4541: 4371: 2134:

The Dunedin skyline is dominated by a ring of (traditionally seven) hills which form the remnants of a

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in the west and out past Saddle Hill. Lying between Saddle Hill and Caversham are the outer suburbs of

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were department stores, the former a nationwide concern. Coulls, Somerville Wilkie—later part of the

1371: 1257: 1253: 1151: 1080: 89: 10573: 8762: 8328: 6630:"Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 6612:"Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 6497: 1694: 12463: 12418: 12353: 12120: 12066: 11913: 11808: 11534: 11352: 11239: 11101: 10948: 10828: 10678: 10623: 10283: 10127: 10097: 10006: 10001: 9026: 7963: 7922: 7349:"Royal tour 2014: Kate Middleton and Prince William to visit Dunedin – profile of New Zealand city" 6414: 6252: 6126: 5972: 5851: 5776: 5277: 5148: 4735: 4723: 4711: 4691: 4565: 4378: 4272: 2707: 2656: 2573: 2430: 2426: 2418: 2406: 2301: 2222: 2151: 2147: 2087:, is the steepest street in the world. Its gradient is 1 in 2.9. The long-since-abandoned Maryhill 1938: 1824: 1069: 1025: 681: 532: 522: 349: 236: 179: 31: 11519: 8999: 7483: 12522: 12490: 12386: 12338: 12159: 12049: 11789: 11484: 11399: 11106: 11096: 11076: 11071: 11005: 10913: 10833: 10808: 10526: 10450: 10373: 10318: 10298: 10082: 10062: 8491: 6713: 6480: 6206: 6064: 6019: 5910: 5881: 5875: 5813: 5721: 5693: 5639: 5619: 5480:

Mercy Hospital – a private non-profit hospital opened in 1936 and relocated to Maori Hill in 1969

5397: 5378: 5255: 5073:, while the green fess and garb/animals signify regional agriculture and crops. At the base, the 4786: 4759: 4719: 4265: 4216: 4208: 4189: 4178: 4163: 4159: 4155: 2612: 2604: 2565: 2529: 2233: 2116: 2016: 1992: 1770: 1758: 1601: 1407: 1287: 1166: 1130:, captained by Thomas Wing and carrying (among others) his wife Lucy and a representative of the 951: 872: 139: 105: 1552:

was the colloquial name of a menswear manufacturer and national retail chain, while the DIC and

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announced that it would be closing down its Dunedin bureau as part of a restructuring process.

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is home to three official choirs: the two chapel choirs (Knox and Selwyn), and the travelling

2066: 1110: 675:

9010, 9011, 9012, 9013, 9014, 9016, 9018, 9022, 9023, 9024, 9035, 9076, 9077, 9081, 9082, 9092

12560: 12433: 12306: 12291: 12081: 11956: 11951: 11784: 11474: 11449: 11270: 10843: 10663: 10628: 10343: 10203: 10188: 10162: 10107: 10077: 10036: 10016: 10011: 9940: 9859: 9803: 9758: 9733: 8218:"2023 Census national and subnational usually resident population counts and dwelling counts" 6084: 5733: 5631: 5608: 5569: 5413: 4450:

in Dunedin: St. Kilda Brass, Kaikorai Brass, and Mosgiel Brass. The Otago Symphonic Band and

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stood off what is now the coast of Dunedin between 25 February 1770 and 5 March 1770, naming

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emigrated to the incorporated city. Dunedin's population and wealth boomed during the 1860s'

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Dunedin's hinterland encompasses a variety of different landforms. To the southwest lie the

852:

prior to the arrival of Europeans. The province and region of Otago takes its name from the

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When All the Moa-Ovens Grew Cold: nine centuries of changing fortune for the southern Maori

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in the Octagon. Dunedin hosted the world's southernmost professional theatre company, the

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The Dunedin Hospital and the Wakari Hospital, which are closely related, are operated by

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described Dunedin as "a dreary town. It's got that Scottish Presbyterian feel about it".

2644: 2628: 2505: 2410: 2281: 2088: 2060: 1946: 1844: 1836: 1687:. Meanwhile, the continued blossoming of local creative writing saw the city gain UNESCO 1537: 1406:—the first of their kind in New Zealand—were founded. More notable buildings such as the 1307: 1139: 1131: 987: 899: 646: 99: 9154:

The world of John Boultbee: including an account of sealing in Australia and New Zealand

1283: 12648: 12286: 12137: 11764: 11642: 11607: 11597: 11529: 11524: 11494: 11374: 11369: 11183: 10858: 10475: 10410: 10031: 9844: 9813: 6924: 6683: 6131: 5251: 5219: 5184: 4514: 4471: 4313: 2313: 2276:. The peninsula contains several fine beaches, and is home to a considerable number of 2049: 2041: 1688: 1659: 1525: 1403: 1249: 927: 542: 11204: 6248: 5235: 4320:

and organisations, plus its thriving community of writers, playwrights and lyricists.

1780: 1702:

Dunedin has flourishing niche industries including engineering, software engineering,

1540:, an iron founder and appliance manufacturer later taken over by the Auckland concern 1001: 11572: 11454: 11122: 11030: 10969: 10938: 10588: 10425: 10420: 10268: 10087: 9960: 9955: 9884: 9879: 9864: 9808: 9564: 9546: 9530: 9515: 9481: 9451: 9426: 9410: 9394: 9378: 9362: 9335: 9317: 9296: 9275: 9254: 9233: 9215: 9197: 9175: 9157: 9122: 9106: 9098: 9077: 8672: 8639: 8009: 7985: 7944: 7868: 7836: 7804: 7772: 7629: 6987: 6928: 6725: 6024: 5457: 5346: 5289: 5209: 4818: 4766:

and Dowling Street. There are also several more experimental art spaces, notably the

4649: 4499: 4470:

music which was created in the city in the 1980s. Some Dunedin bands recorded on the

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once weekly. The station is also sometimes visited by excursions organised by other

4204: 1937:

on 1 November 2010. The Dunedin City Council boundaries since 1989 have extended to

1157: 1021: 780: 147: 57: 12669: 12274: 11981: 11769: 11617: 11612: 11582: 11509: 11489: 11444: 11424: 11394: 11389: 11379: 11285: 10893: 10838: 10818: 10748: 10703: 10608: 10578: 10568: 10333: 10238: 9726: 9635: 9499: 8893: 7975: 7934: 6717: 6347: 6312: 6074: 6044: 5643: 5601: 5473: 5308: 5090: 4983: 4967: 4892: 4778: 4665: 4569: 4388:

The all-female Dunedin Harmony Chorus are an important part of the Dunedin culture.

2691: 2553: 2206: 2143: 1934: 1840: 1754: 1509: 1444: 1430: 1419: 1411: 1302:

in 1878 and Invercargill in 1879. Otago Boys' High School was founded in 1863. The

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The city is home to several prominent media-related production companies, notably

5261:

Television broadcasts began in Dunedin on 31 July 1962 with the launch of channel

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in Queens Gardens in Dunedin. Europeans settled in Dunedin intensively during the

959: 538: 12555: 12500: 11660: 11632: 11602: 11592: 11562: 11552: 11459: 11127: 10995: 10683: 10638: 10556: 10490: 10430: 10415: 10328: 10243: 10218: 10172: 10137: 10041: 9783: 9762: 9703: 9133: 9090: 9069: 9057: 8734: 7895: 7800:"Dunedin City Council providing free fruit and veg as lead water scare continues" 7672: 7493: 6894: 6763: 6419: 6094: 5658: 5483: 5421: 5160: 4963: 4608: 4582: 4491: 3345: 2687: 2679: 2608: 2561: 2533: 2482: 2478: 2466: 2402: 2398: 2362: 2265: 2261: 2171: 2135: 2124: 2112: 2045: 2020: 1965: 1957: 1723: 1605: 1499: 1483: 1295: 1217: 1196: 1100: 1084: 1076: 1065: 1057: 1009: 993: 975: 963: 876: 842: 826: 810: 518: 452: 284: 12505: 9591: 5033: 4174: 1028:

recorded in the late 1820s that the 'Kaika Otargo' (settlements around and near

849: 822: 12495: 11045: 10868: 10788: 10485: 10152: 9309: 9288: 9267: 9246: 9189: 7980: 7939: 6029: 5417: 5113: 4846: 4842: 4782: 4331: 2710:, and in summer, the temperature occasionally reaches 30 °C (86 °F). 2285: 2078: 2070: 1926: 1762: 1746: 1597: 1495: 1391: 1364: 1352: 1337: 1241: 1208: 1115: 830: 9512:

Victorian City of New Zealand: Photographs of the Earlier Buildings of Dunedin

9495:

A city in transition: Diversification in the social life of Dunedin, 1860–1864

2252:. These hills can be considered a coastal extension of the Silverpeaks Range. 1183: 12663: 11567: 11173: 11147: 11086: 10758: 10753: 10743: 10708: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10643: 10583: 10536: 10531: 10480: 10460: 10455: 10445: 10313: 10278: 10157: 10026: 9976: 9798: 9680: 9430: 9126: 7989: 7948: 6285: 5740:, close to the head of the harbour. This scheme also never came to fruition. 5737: 5729: 5717: 5673: 5547: 5358: 5328: 5280:, which is owned by Allied Press. The two major television news broadcasters 5247: 5243: 5025: 4995: 4642: 4618: 4591: 4483: 4463: 4335: 2525: 2513: 2422: 2414: 2378: 2218: 2214: 2190: 2182: 2175: 2139: 2128: 2120: 2096: 2033: 1977: 1953: 1801: 1797: 1789: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1652: 1644: 1632: 1533: 1491: 1387: 1333: 1268: 1245: 1119: 1053: 1029: 911: 838: 332: 319: 268: 9423:

The History of Otago; the origins and growth of a Wakefield class settlement

9414: 9398: 9102: 4474:

label, based in Christchurch. Among the bands with Dunedin connections were

4420:'s large mixed gender choir for adults and children, the Knox Church Choir; 4231: 1851:

horseracing course to the south of the city. St Clair Beach is a well-known

1363:

was among these new foundations. It had been actively promulgated by artist

867:

In 1848 a Scottish settlement was established by the Lay Association of the

11976: 11961: 11941: 11874: 11869: 11544: 11361: 11338: 11328: 11315: 11257: 11152: 10974: 10898: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10718: 10713: 10603: 10563: 10541: 10516: 10511: 10440: 10435: 10368: 10122: 9996: 9945: 9854: 9382: 9366: 8700:"Otago University in New Zealand – Beautiful universities around the world" 7393: 7353: 6800: 6768: 6111: 6049: 5966: 5924: 5891: 5887: 5701: 5685: 5635: 5577: 5490: 5214: 5176: 5168: 5141: 5021: 4926: 4896: 4774: 4695: 4576: 4555: 4545: 4327: 2703: 2569: 2541: 2346: 2297: 2277: 2186: 2155: 1922: 1914: 1774: 1731: 1727: 1617: 1609: 1585: 1549: 1383: 1344: 1303: 1299: 1225: 1147: 1061: 983: 967: 796: 788: 528: 497: 474: 12008: 9272:

Behold the Moon, the European Occupation of the Dunedin District 1770–1848

9074:

The Welcome of Strangers: an ethnohistory of southern Maori A.D. 1650–1850

8453: 5864:

February – Otago University Students' Association & Otago Polytechnic

4814: 4804: 4634: 1560:

group—had its origins in Dunedin in the 19th century. There were also the

1394:. The city's landscape and burgeoning townscape were vividly portrayed by 864:

at the mouth of the harbour, which became a whaling station in the 1830s.

855: 703: 12328: 11700: 10763: 10673: 10633: 10546: 10338: 10228: 10223: 10072: 9455: 8217: 5953:

October – Dunedin Arts Festival – every second year (even numbered years)

5647: 5573: 5315: 5254:(formerly Hills AM, then Toroa Radio), and the university radio station, 5082: 4991: 4944: 4872: 4714:

laid claim to being the world's southernmost professional theatre company

4551: 4535: 4392: 4170: 2636: 2521: 2474: 2210: 1860: 1856: 1812: 1719: 1613: 1415: 971: 792: 354: 9194:

Pavilioned in Splendour, George O'Brien's Vision of Colonial New Zealand

4830: 4241: 2318: 1013: 11996: 11669: 11305: 11300: 11295: 10878: 10803: 10723: 10598: 10378: 10358: 10213: 10021: 9874: 9869: 9829: 9359:

Contributions to the Early History of New Zealand (Settlement of Otago)

5704:, but it also has international flights arriving from and departing to 5689: 5319: 5180: 5151:, having won the Dunedin-based electorate seats continuously since the 5017: 4686: 4681: 4654: 4510: 4505:

Dunedin has been home to bands since the end of the Dunedin sound era.

4495: 4475: 4467: 4343: 4279: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3978: 2695: 2592: 2490: 2438: 2390: 2249: 2241: 2055: 2025: 1942: 1875: 1871: 1864: 1680: 1636: 1557: 1487: 1356: 1348: 1104: 1049: 919: 663: 642: 609: 300: 9519: 9503: 133: 10618: 10613: 9919: 9849: 9788: 9149: 7923:"The Dunedin earthquake, 9 April 1974: Part 1: seismological studies" 7165: 7163: 6238: 5935:

July – New Zealand International Science Festival (every second year)

5914: 5581: 5213:, which is also the country's oldest daily newspaper and part of the 5045: 4479: 4436: 4412:

Several Dunedin Churches and Cathedrals hold choirs. Among these are

2470: 2342: 2338: 2293: 2111:. Between Green Island and Roslyn lies the steep-sided valley of the 1640: 1200: 880: 814: 637: 456: 9095:

Shag River Mouth: the archaeology of an early southern Maori village

9076:, Dunedin, NZ: University of Otago Press with Dunedin City Council, 8149:"CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 5402, 15752)" 5697: 5672:

is located 22 km (13.67 mi) southwest of the city, on the

5105: 4694:– Notable for being the southernmost venue on the planet that hosts 4416:, home to two choirs: the Cathedral Choir and the Gabrieli Singers; 4254: 2717:

Climate data for Dunedin (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1947–present)

848:

Archaeological evidence points to lengthy occupation of the area by

11991: 11936: 11275: 11265: 10658: 10383: 10323: 10273: 10193: 10132: 10112: 9543:

Wild Dunedin: The Natural History of New Zealand's Wildlife Capital

9493: 7046: 6272: 6266: 6256: 6242: 5705: 5681: 5078: 4987: 4914: 4809: 4730:, until it closed in 2018. Smaller theatres in Dunedin include the 4707: 4428:, St. John's Church, Roslyn's small mixed-gender parish choir; and 3981:, and 10,800 people in the surrounding settlements and rural area. 2616: 2596: 2289: 2170:

Dunedin (grey area to lower left) sits close to the isthmus of the

2011:

and Princes Street meeting at The Octagon. Here they are joined by

1988: 1930: 1879: 1848: 1204: 1092: 979: 845:, and along the shores of the Otago Harbour and the Pacific Ocean. 818: 441: 8847: 8171:"CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers:5397, 7339)" 7160: 5354:, considered one of the world's most beautiful university campuses 11986: 11290: 10363: 10293: 10142: 7864:"Dunedin prepares for 10% population increase over next 30 years" 7045:

Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.

5565:

at Kyeburn via Middlemarch, serving the Dunedin city hinterland.

5476:

is the main public hospital in Dunedin. Other hospitals include:

5285: 5074: 4979: 4826: 4572: 4559: 3970: 2588: 2458: 2366: 2269: 2229: 2194: 2193:. These are moderately heavily settled, and contain the towns of 1961: 1910: 1852: 1816: 1805: 1714:

provides Dunedin with deep-water facilities. It is served by the

1482:

In the 1930s and early 1940s a new generation of artists such as

884: 627: 8788: 5557:

connecting SH 1 at Allanton with Dunedin International Airport,

4773:

Many notable artists have strong links with Dunedin, among them

2264:, a long finger of land that formed the southeastern rim of the 1651:, gaining national and international recognition. The term "The 1390:. The other visual arts also flourished under the leadership of 1294:

Dunedin and the region industrialised and consolidated, and the

113: 30:

This article is about the New Zealand city. For other uses, see

10303: 10288: 9914: 8354:"Flying Nun Records: 10 of the best songs of the Dunedin sound" 7579: 7449:"Landscapes of Memory – breathing new life into old cemeteries" 7098:"Flying Nun Records: 10 of the best songs of the Dunedin sound" 5677: 5587: 5281: 5270: 5266: 5049: 4971: 4953: 4934: 4822: 2640: 2620: 2486: 2073:

in North East Valley is the world's steepest residential street

1220:, served as the secular leader of the new colony. The Reverend 1088: 915: 861: 9581: 7968:

Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering

7964:"The Dunedin earthquake, 9 April, 1974: Part 2: local effects" 7927:

Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering

6483:

Te Ara, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 'Civic coats of arms'

6481:

https://teara.govt.nz/en/interactive/23508/civic-coats-of-arms

6362: 6327: 5377:

Dunedin is home to 12 secondary schools: eight state and four

5269:(now TVNZ 1) while Auckland and Christchurch studios launched 1788:

The thriving tertiary student population has led to a vibrant

1749:

were designed by one of New Zealand's most eminent architects

1592:

started demolishing its buildings and many were lost, notably

990:) to the south, all inside the present boundaries of Dunedin. 744: 10353: 9889: 8170: 8148: 6864: 5262: 4975: 4799: 4506: 4359:

Dunedin is home to many choirs. These include the following:

2374: 1290:, built in 1906, is famed for its "gingerbread" architecture. 800: 366: 9586: 8513: 5913:(reputedly the southern hemisphere's largest regularly held 4444: 2091:

route had a similar gradient close to its Mornington depot.

1867:, Port Chalmers Pool, Mosgiel and St Clair Salt Water Pool. 1761:. Other unusual or memorable buildings or constructions are 1474:

Railway siding for unloading coal and timber, Dunedin (1926)

715: 7555: 7250: 6368: 6353: 6333: 5296:

also have bureaus in Dunedin. In May 2021, Newshub's owner

5293: 5041: 5013: 4957: 4381:, conducted by Richard Madden, performs two concerts a year 4367:

is Dunedin's leading performer of large-scale choral works.

1414:

were erected. New energy in the visual arts represented by

1072:

became the first European to settle in the area – in 1815.

9718: 8479: 6008:

New Zealand and South Seas International Exhibition (1925)

5546:

connects central Dunedin to the city's port facilities at

4575:

team (represents Otago & Southland Netball – Based in

2674:

The climate of Dunedin in general is temperate. Under the

82: 9425:, Dunedin, NZ: Otago Centennial Historical Publications, 8198:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Dunedin City (071). 8088:

Lambert, M., ed. (1988). "Long-term average, 1951–1980".

6606: 6604: 6602: 6447:"Supersport's Good Week / Bad Week: An unhappy spectator" 6318: 6234:

with several cities throughout the world. These include:

5217:

group. Weekly and bi-weekly community newspapers include

1847:, and numerous golf courses and parks. There is also the 955: 750: 735: 694: 7228: 7226: 7224: 7222: 6799: 6105: 4398:

The Southern Youth Choir is a concert-based youth choir.

2221:

lies in Dunedin's far northwest, containing the town of

1075:

Permanent European occupation dates from 1831, when the

837:

central-eastern coast of Otago, surrounding the head of

11234: 9097:, Canberra, Australia: Australian National University, 8069: 8059: 8057: 8055: 8053: 7545: 7543: 7541: 7430: 7428: 7209: 7207: 7182: 7180: 7178: 6498:"When was New Zealand first settled? – The date debate" 5368:

List of schools in the Otago Region § Dunedin_City

5159:, both general electorates are held by the party, with 4849:

in 1998, was named in honour of the city. The official

4598:– Men's and Women's basketball teams competing in the 2585:(clockwise from the city centre, starting at due north) 2502:(clockwise from the city centre, starting at due north) 2335:(clockwise from the city centre, starting at due north) 9089: 8874: 8862: 7169: 6599: 6527: 6525: 6523: 5572:, a tourist highway connecting Dunedin to Te Anau via 2248:

winds steeply through a series of hills here, notably

2225:, one of the area's few concentrations of population. 2059:

Dunedin seen from Unity Park lookout in the suburb of

1343:

After ten years of gold rushes the economy slowed but

9561:

Above the belt: A history of the suburb of Maori Hill

8566: 7603: 7567: 7526: 7219: 6371: 6359: 6336: 6324: 4817:

marae in Wakari includes the Ārai-te-uru wharenui.

4374:

is a smaller choir regularly performing Choral Works.

1800:

and the other settlements which dot the coast of the

1264:

was created so as to serve Dunedin's need for water.

804: 771: 753: 741: 446: 8050: 7538: 7425: 7262: 7238: 7204: 7175: 7150: 7148: 7072:"2013 Census QuickStats about a place: Dunedin City" 6839:

National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research

6365: 6350: 6330: 6315: 747: 732: 9308: 8939: 8668:"Shocking news reveals southern reporting cutbacks" 8385:"Upcoming Chills exhibition a collaborative effort" 7585: 7499: 7127:"28 cities join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network" 6520: 6356: 6321: 4162:, and an increase of 8,652 people (7.2%) since the 1562:

National Mortgage and Agency Company of New Zealand

738: 9545:(Paperback). Dunedin, NZ: Otago University Press. 8894:"NZ's biggest book sale reaches 25-year milestone" 8257:"Dunedin Thrilled to be UNESCO City of Literature" 7832:"Lead scare: Long-term health problems 'unlikely'" 7768:"Lead in water found at 40 times acceptable level" 7654: 7413: 7389:"The Scottish origins of New Zealand city Dunedin" 6495: 5420:in Mosgiel. The four state-integrated schools are 5179:(which covers the entire South Island and part of 5085:, emblematic of local government. Their motto is: 4754:Dunedin has a substantial public art gallery, the 2019:in the southeast, and steeply up to the suburb of 1321:New Zealand Insurance Co Ltd, Dunedin (built 1899) 9621: 9377:, Wellington, NZ: New Zealand University Press., 9293:Taka, a Vignette Life of William Tucker 1784–1817 7673:"Where is England's steepest residential street?" 7145: 5938:July – Taste Otago Dunedin Food and Wine Festival 5728:In 1866, plans were made for a bridge across the 5276:The city has one local television station called 1310:, the oldest university in New Zealand, in 1869. 978:, Mapoutahi (Goat Island Peninsula) and Huriawa ( 12661: 9563:. Dunedin: Maori Hill History Charitable Trust. 9391:The Inland Eye, a Sketch in Visual Autobiography 9361:, London, UK: Sampson Low, Marston and Company, 7591: 7013: 4188:Dunedin City had a population of 126,255 at the 4154:Dunedin City had a population of 128,901 in the 2260:To the east of Dunedin lies the entirety of the 2185:, the broad, fertile lowland floodplains of the 1811:Sport is catered for in Dunedin by the floodlit 926:). In 2014, the city was designated as a UNESCO 9314:Nerli An Exhibition of Paintings & Drawings 9187: 9132: 8284:The Happy Isles of Oceania Paddling the Pacific 7921:Adams, R. D.; Kean, R. J. (30 September 1974). 7715:"Rain fails to dampen Dunedin's fashion parade" 7561: 7256: 6703: 6439: 4158:, an increase of 2,646 people (2.1%) since the 1532:, a metalworking and tap manufacturer based in 9407:City of Dunedin, a Century of Civic Enterprise 9334:, Wellington, NZ: Department of Conservation, 8212: 8210: 8208: 8190: 8188: 6704:Deverson, Tony; Kennedy, Graeme, eds. (2005). 5468: 5463: 5314:The city was once home to the head offices of 5199:are both List MPs from the Taieri electorate. 5063:(By following in the steps of our forefathers) 4454:are also important Dunedin musical ensembles. 4312:In December 2014, Dunedin was designated as a 966:, fortified settlements, notably Pukekura at ( 211:(By following in the Steps of our Forefathers) 11685: 11220: 9734: 9607: 9448:The University of Otago, a Centennial History 9393:, Auckland, NZ: Auckland Gallery Associates, 9230:Nerli an Italian Painter in the South Pacific 8005:"Information event to commemorate earthquake" 7706: 4097: 2255: 1855:venue, and the harbour basin is popular with 1035: 8196:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census" 6496:Irwin, Geoff; Walrond, Carl (4 March 2009). 6476: 6474: 5996:New Zealand and South Seas Exhibition (1889) 5568:Dunedin is the northeastern terminus of the 5095:By following in the steps of our forefathers 2015:, which runs orthogonally to them, from the 1434:Historic panorama of the Botanical Gardens, 1032:) were the oldest and largest in the south. 871:and between 1855 and 1900 many thousands of 9540: 9450:, Dunedin, NZ: University of Otago Press., 9375:The Expatriate, a Study of Frances Hodgkins 9316:, Dunedin, NZ: Dunedin Public Art Gallery, 9253:, Dunedin, NZ: Dunedin Public Art Gallery, 9196:, Dunedin, NZ: Dunedin Public Art Gallery, 9169: 9093:; Allingham, Brian; Smith, Ian W G (1996), 8949:. City of Edinburgh Council. Archived from 8789:"Port to Port Cruises & Wildlife Tours" 8205: 8185: 8075: 6805:"City history and people — Towns to cities" 6787:"The Chinese community of Dunedin - GIANTS" 6149:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 5381:. The oldest secondary school is state-run 5147:The city in general is a stronghold of the 5058: 3348:(1991–2020 normals, extremes 1962–present) 2579: 2103:follows a different route, passing through 1328:Between 1881 and 1957, Dunedin was home to 1240:In 1852, Dunedin became the capital of the 1068:" sparked by an incident on Otago Harbour. 853: 701: 692: 574:3,286.14 km (1,268.79 sq mi) 205: 49: 11692: 11678: 11227: 11213: 9741: 9727: 9614: 9600: 9498:(BA(Hons)). Dunedin: University of Otago. 8536: 8002: 7446: 7382: 7380: 7064: 6220: 6002:Otago Jubilee Industrial Exhibition (1898) 4913: 4718:The city hosts a large theatre venue, the 1999:The central region of Dunedin is known as 1863:. Dunedin has four public swimming pools: 1738:, the nationwide vehicle finance company. 1548:was another Victorian Dunedin foundation. 1382:are notable examples, as are buildings by 887:. Dunedin is home to New Zealand's oldest 12705:Populated places around the Otago Harbour 12695:Former provincial capitals of New Zealand 9436: 9420: 9409:, Dunedin, NZ: Dunedin City Corporation, 9388: 9372: 8506: 8438: 8329:"Mark Twain, rabbits and matters of race" 8235: 8106: 7979: 7938: 7920: 7898:. An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. 1966. 7609: 7573: 7532: 7232: 7121: 7119: 6682:, Oxford University Press, archived from 6491: 6489: 6471: 4970:on a Rock issuing from the Fess, Masoned 4445:Instrumental classical and jazz ensembles 4295:Learn how and when to remove this message 2217:-covered land. A high, broad valley, the 1635:scene blossomed, with many acts, such as 1248:south. In 1861, the discovery of gold at 12710:Localities in the Dunedin City territory 11699: 9559:Smallfield, J. & Heenan, B. (2006). 9491: 9476:Herd, J. & Griffiths, G. J. (1980). 9404: 9312:; Dunn, Michael; Collins, Roger (1988), 9287: 9266: 9251:William Mathew Hodgkins & his Circle 9245: 9209: 9144: 9116: 9068: 9056: 8472: 8413: 8326: 8296: 8063: 7549: 7434: 7268: 7244: 7213: 7199: 7186: 7020:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 6809:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 6784: 6531: 5657: 5638:. Taieri Gorge Railway also operates to 5586: 5530:The Dunedin urban area is served by two 5357: 5345: 5104: 4902: 4871: 4706: 4633: 4391:The Southern Children's Choir, based at 4240: 4230: 2317: 2165: 2065: 2054: 1987: 1909: 1779: 1693: 1622: 1575: 1571: 1504: 1469: 1459: 1451: 1443: 1429: 1316: 1282: 1182: 1156: 1109: 1039: 992: 9522:. (E. McCoy was New Zealand architect.) 9445: 9347: 9210:Dann, Christine; Peat, Neville (1989), 8880: 8868: 8665: 8301:. Great Britain: Two Roads. p. 89. 8281: 8201:2018 Census place summary: Dunedin City 8107:McLintock, A. H., ed. (1959). "Map 8". 8087: 7505: 7386: 7377: 6502:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 6179:St Michael's Antiochian Orthodox Church 5978:December – New Year's Eve Party Octagon 4629: 1142:to determine the location of a planned 1099:established a farming settlement and a 14: 12662: 11092:Dunedin Writers & Readers Festival 9541:Peat, Neville; Patrick, Brian (2014). 9356: 9352:, Dunedin, NZ: Express Office Services 9170:Bishop, Graham; Hamel, Antony (1993), 9121:, Dunedin, NZ: Mills, Dick & Co., 8920:"Sister cities – Edinburgh – Scotland" 8814:"PORTOBELLO Railway Ferry Company Ltd" 8286:. New York: Mariner Books. p. 23. 8034:. Dunedin City Council. Archived from 7961: 7902:from the original on 15 September 2016 7712: 7695: 7621: 7419: 7346: 7315: 7116: 6980: 6562:from the original on 23 September 2015 6486: 6060:University of Otago Clocktower complex 5905:Dunedin Writers & Readers Festival 5896:Otago University Students' Association 5646:societies, and by trains chartered by 5626:, was cancelled in February 2002. The 5553:Other State Highways in the city are: 5385:, founded in 1863. Its sister school, 5233:, and the university student magazine 2694:. The circle of hills surrounding the 2044:, which is traditionally divided into 11673: 11208: 10944:University of Otago Registry Building 9722: 9595: 9582:Dunedin City Council official website 9510:McCoy, E. & Blackman, J. (1968). 9329: 8900:from the original on 16 December 2008 8730:"World's most beautiful universities" 8311: 8163: 8141: 7765: 7683:from the original on 13 February 2019 7477: 7154: 7016:"Otago region — The Otago settlement" 6983:"Dunedin jazz stalwart in full swing" 6949: 6815:from the original on 19 November 2018 6780: 6778: 6106:Museums, art galleries, and libraries 6055:University of Otago Registry Building 5716:As of 2018, a ferry operates between 5493:. Ambulance services are provided by 5112:The flag of the city of Dunedin is a 5077:, or ship, alludes to the arrival of 5044:Feathers in his hair, an Aurei and a 4974:, with Windows, Vanes and Portcullis 4908:Coat of arms of Dunedin City Council 582:91.16 km (35.20 sq mi) 261: 12685:Populated places established in 1848 9629: 9227: 8632: 8554:from the original on 18 October 2021 8524:from the original on 27 January 2018 8382: 8263:from the original on 13 January 2015 8115: 8003:Littlewood, Matthew (8 April 2024). 7812:from the original on 7 February 2021 7780:from the original on 5 February 2021 7747:from the original on 5 February 2021 7642:from the original on 18 October 2021 7597: 7522:. New Zealand: Penguin. p. 209. 7517: 7328:from the original on 18 October 2021 7293:from the original on 18 October 2021 7170:Anderson, Allingham & Smith 1996 7133:from the original on 15 October 2014 7078:from the original on 8 February 2017 6995:from the original on 17 October 2012 6962:from the original on 14 October 2010 6738:from the original on 6 November 2023 6722:10.1093/acref/9780195584516.001.0001 6548: 6427:from the original on 23 October 2012 6200: 5890:(University of Otago) including the 5024:, supporting in His Exterior Hand a 4929:, which were granted in 1947 by the 4277:adding citations to reliable sources 4248: 1753:. Other prominent buildings include 1244:, the whole of New Zealand from the 944: 787:) is the second-largest city in the 9295:, Dunedin, NZ: Port Daniel Press., 9274:, Dunedin, NZ: Port Daniel Press., 9064:, Dunedin, NZ: Otago Heritage Books 8635:"Channel 9 going digital next week" 8584:from the original on 7 October 2010 7996: 7962:Bishop, D. G. (30 September 1974). 7322:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 7287:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 6845:from the original on 5 January 2010 6574: 5943:Dunedin International Film Festival 5436:, a Catholic coeducational school. 5432:, a Presbyterian boys' school; and 4585:– association football team in the 1952:Dunedin is situated at the head of 1425: 1150:, as he felt the ground around the 245: 229: 24: 12700:1848 establishments in New Zealand 9463: 9441:, Dunedin, NZ: Otago Harbour Board 9138:The Journals of Captain James Cook 9049: 9027:"Sister cities – Shanghai – China" 9000:"Sister cities – Portsmouth – USA" 8710:from the original on 11 March 2016 8316:. Great Britain: BBC. p. 209. 8109:A Descriptive Atlas of New Zealand 7955: 7914: 7766:Elder, Vaughan (4 February 2021). 7520:The Penguin History of New Zealand 7447:Betteridge, Chris (28 July 2004). 7347:Symcox, Jonathan (28 March 2014). 7044: 6981:Benson, Nigel (29 November 2008). 6775: 6193:Trinity Wesleyan Church – now the 6040:List of historic places in Dunedin 5962:December – Samstock Music Festival 5900:May – International Rally of Otago 5871:February – Dunedin Summer Festival 4314:UNESCO Creative City of Literature 4092: 2307: 1804:, and also in communities such as 1536:, was also a leading firm, as was 1224:(1796–1871), a nephew of the poet 1187:Dunedin from Little Paisley (1849) 1012:late in the 16th century and then 962:which saw the building of several 293: 25: 12721: 11082:Dunedin Museum of Natural Mystery 9575: 9140:, London, UK: The Hakluyt Society 9117:Bathgate, Alexander, ed. (1890), 8743:from the original on 3 April 2016 8494:from the original on 22 June 2018 8395:from the original on 27 July 2021 8364:from the original on 17 June 2021 8327:Cunliffe, Simon (17 March 2010). 8111:. New Zealand Government Printer. 7872:. 31 January 2024. Archived from 7586:Entwisle, Dunn & Collins 1988 7387:Campsie, Alison (21 March 2017). 7361:from the original on 15 June 2014 7318:"Tuckett, Frederick 1807? – 1876" 7280: 7198:Turton, Hanson "Introductory" in 7026:from the original on 15 June 2017 6921:"Youth Education Service history" 6785:Bradshaw, Alex (15 August 2022). 6710:The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary 6459:from the original on 6 April 2012 6269:, United States of America (1962) 5950:September – Dunedin Beer Festival 5947:September – Dunedin City Marathon 5920:June – Dunedin Midwinter Carnival 5207:The major daily newspaper is the 4845:discovered by British astronomer 4587:New Zealand Football Championship 1580:Dunedin Botanic Gardens in winter 940:History of the Dunedin urban area 799:), and the principal city of the 9690: 9671: 9663: 9646: 9357:Hocken, Thomas Moreland (1898), 9156:, Christchurch, NZ: Whitcoulls, 9019: 8992: 8965: 8912: 8886: 8836: 8824:from the original on 25 May 2010 8769:from the original on 26 May 2019 8680:from the original on 16 May 2021 8647:from the original on 23 May 2021 8223:. Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa 7713:Schaer, Cathrin (3 March 2008). 7401:from the original on 2 July 2017 6871:from the original on 25 May 2010 6803:; Ben Schrader (11 March 2010). 6508:from the original on 24 May 2010 6346: 6311: 6225: 5911:Regent Theatre 24-hour book sale 5844: 5823: 5805: 5787: 5768: 5750: 5692:and charter flights to and from 5561:connecting SH 1 at Kinmont with 5424:, a Presbyterian girls' school; 5412:are single-sex schools based in 5183:in the North Island) is held by 4457: 4253: 4169:Ethnicities were 85.1% European/ 1960:and nearby hills and across the 1722:railway which diverges from the 1235: 982:Peninsula) to the north, and at 728: 292: 276: 260: 244: 228: 221: 178: 168: 146: 132: 112: 98: 81: 9350:Intriguing Dunedin Street Walks 8973:"Sister cities – Otaru – Japan" 8806: 8781: 8755: 8722: 8692: 8659: 8626: 8596: 8426:from the original on 1 May 2018 8407: 8376: 8346: 8320: 8305: 8290: 8275: 8249: 8100: 8081: 8024: 7888: 7856: 7840:. 10 March 2021. Archived from 7824: 7792: 7759: 7727: 7702:Thread fashion magazine article 7665: 7615: 7511: 7440: 7340: 7309: 7274: 7192: 7090: 7038: 7007: 6974: 6943: 6913: 6883: 6857: 6827: 6793: 6757:Dunedin: Edinburgh of the south 6750: 6697: 6666: 6382: 6303: 5229:, the fortnightly street press 4833:includes the Huirapa wharenui. 4825:includes the Tamatea wharenui. 4728:former Trinity Methodist Church 4414:St. Joseph's Catholic Cathedral 4385:honour in the choir's calendar. 4264:needs additional citations for 4245:Phone booths in Central Dunedin 3964: 1835:stadium near the university at 1602:Dunedin Stock Exchange building 1456:Dunedin area railway map (1928) 1176:, through a company called the 619: • Urban density 277: 10594:Island Park Recreation Reserve 9232:, Auckland University Press., 9212:Dunedin, North and South Otago 8666:Peacock, Colin (16 May 2021). 8604:"Coat of Arms of Dunedin City" 8414:Loughrey, David (1 May 2018). 6952:"Flying Nun History 1980–1995" 6537: 6407: 6013: 5982: 4749: 4525: 4462:Dunedin lends its name to the 4219:and 2.3% had other religions. 2692:Foehn winds from the northwest 1889:Southern District Health Board 1216:(1784–1860), a veteran of the 1191:The name "Dunedin" comes from 1103:(the South Island's first) at 13: 1: 10476:St Clair and St Kilda Beaches 9691: 9647: 9622:Adjacent cities and districts 8420:Otago Daily Times Online News 8389:Otago Daily Times Online News 8333:Otago Daily Times Online News 8123:"Climate data and activities" 8094:New Zealand Press Association 8032:"Steepest Streets in Dunedin" 6396: 6159:Hanover Street Baptist Church 5670:Dunedin International Airport 5663:Dunedin International Airport 5517:substation in central Otago. 5428:, an Anglican girls' school; 5426:St. Hilda's Collegiate School 5069:The castle is taken from the 4978:. In the base a Three-Masted 4867: 4613:New Zealand Ice Hockey League 4430:St. Paul's Anglican Cathedral 4307: 3887:Average rainfall mm (inches) 3116:Average rainfall mm (inches) 2676:Köppen climate classification 2189:and its major tributary, the 2161: 1983: 1465:Royal tour of Dunedin in 1901 1435: 1256:was established in 1858, the 1044:Dunedin, New Zealand, c. 1856 997:Dunedin Museum Māori artefact 407: 12690:Scottish-New Zealand culture 11128:Dunedin Thunder (ice hockey) 11123:Dunedin Technical (football) 11041:St Hilda's Collegiate School 9672: 9664: 9471:A Complete Guide to Heraldry 8520:. Te Potiki National Trust. 6401: 6296: 6164:Kaikorai Presbyterian Church 5743: 5520: 5500: 5451:Dunedin College of Education 5392:Other state schools include 5372: 5341: 4432:'s mixed-gender adult choir. 3973:urban area, 1,540 people in 3328:Source 1: NIWA Climate Data 1929:, and a little smaller than 1905: 1627:Princes Street in April 1982 1502:, in a central city studio. 1448:Opoho tram in Dunedin (1926) 1418:culminated in the career of 1273:National Bank of New Zealand 803:region. Its name comes from 428:; 169 years ago 7: 9748: 9527:Dunedin, Portrait of a City 9469:Fox-Davies, A. C. (1909). 8763:"Welcome to Mercy Hospital" 8480:"Te Kāhui Māngai directory" 7625:Understanding popular music 7562:Collins & Entwisle 1986 7458:. p. 2. Archived from 6645:(territorial authorities); 6291:List of people from Dunedin 6279: 6137: 6117:Toitū Otago Settlers Museum 5469:Public health and hospitals 5464:Infrastructure and services 5439: 5305:Natural History New Zealand 5119: 5048:and in His Exterior hand a 4424:, has choral scholars from 4422:All Saints' Church, Dunedin 3677:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3537:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2976:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2836:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2512:; Deborah Bay; Careys Bay; 2109:Green Island and Abbotsford 1685:Toitū Otago Settlers Museum 1631:During the 1980s Dunedin's 1524:in the early 20th century. 1400:Toitū Otago Settlers Museum 1172:The Lay Association of the 622:1,200/km (3,000/sq mi) 10: 12726: 12680:Port cities in New Zealand 11780:New Zealand and Antarctica 11158:Southern Festival of Speed 11148:Otago Nuggets (basketball) 10824:Dunedin Public Art Gallery 10782:Facilities and attractions 8383:Gibb, John (26 May 2018). 8299:Tall Tales and Wee Stories 7981:10.5459/bnzsee.7.3.123-129 7940:10.5459/bnzsee.7.3.115-122 7074:. Statistics New Zealand. 6122:Dunedin Public Art Gallery 5650:docking at Port Chalmers. 5599: 5365: 5124:Dunedin is covered by two 4966:, a Castle Triple-Towered 4884: 4836: 4756:Dunedin Public Art Gallery 4702: 4604:Tauihi Basketball Aotearoa 4600:National Basketball League 4542:Otago Rugby Football Union 4372:Southern Consort of Voices 4226: 3956: 3343: 3332: 3327: 2716: 2669: 2516:; Sawyers Bay; Roseneath; 2311: 2256:Environment and Ecotourism 2081:, which, according to the 1971: 1894:In late January 2024, the 1843:indoor sports centre, the 1734:. Dunedin is also home to 1698:High Street Dunedin (2009) 1683:, railway station and the 1566:Wright Stephensons Limited 1361:Dunedin Public Art Gallery 1036:Early arrivals from Europe 937: 933: 914:(which heavily influenced 39:City in Otago, New Zealand 29: 27:City in Otago, New Zealand 12675:Populated places in Otago 12628: 12541: 12528:Structural discrimination 12479:New Zealand Sign Language 12382: 12373: 12260: 12251: 12193: 12057: 12048: 12021: 11927: 11820: 11816: 11807: 11760: 11717: 11708: 11655: 11543: 11360: 11351: 11314: 11256: 11247: 11166: 11133:Highlanders (rugby union) 11115: 11064: 10983: 10957: 10781: 10504: 10403: 10396: 10181: 10055: 9969: 9928: 9822: 9776: 9769: 9756: 9627: 9529:. Whitcombe & Tombs. 9514:. Dunedin: John McIndoe. 9480:. Dunedin: John McIndoe. 9174:, Dunedin: John McIndoe, 8947:"Twin and Partner Cities" 8245:. Statistics New Zealand. 7661:Dunedin City council page 7014:Malcolm McKinnon (2005). 5859:New Zealand Masters Games 5839: 5540:Dunedin Southern Motorway 5087:Maiorum Institutis Utendo 5060:Maiorum Institutis Utendo 4452:City of Dunedin Pipe Band 4354: 4147: 4110:— 4067: 4053: 4039: 4025: 4011: 3997: 3992: 3989: 3985:Ethnicities, 2023 Census 3886: 3816: 3746: 3676: 3606: 3536: 3466: 3396: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3280: 3232: 3185: 3115: 3045: 2975: 2905: 2835: 2765: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2138:. Notable among them are 1925:or the English county of 1884:reported high lead levels 1784:Botanic Gardens in Spring 1314:was established in 1871. 1258:Dunedin Northern Cemetery 1254:Dunedin Southern Cemetery 898:, with students from the 854: 711: 702: 693: 690: 680: 670: 653: 636: 626: 618: 607: 599: 591: 586: 578: 570: 565: 552: 511: 504: • Deputy Mayor 503: 490: 485: 462: 440: 422: 414: 403: 372: 360: 348: 313: 216: 207:Maiorum Institutis Utendo 202: 192: 164: 75: 66: 44: 12174:House of Representatives 11051:Trinity Catholic College 11026:Otago Girls' High School 10829:Dunedin Public Libraries 10624:Mount Watkin / Hikaroroa 9492:McCarthy, M. P. (1977). 9332:The Archaeology of Otago 9214:, Wellington: GP Books, 9172:From sea to silver peaks 8704:The Daily Telegraph (UK) 8416:"Fortune Theatre closes" 8297:Connolly, Billy (2019). 7492:30 November 2020 at the 7456:NZ Historic Places Trust 7283:"Wing, Thomas 1810–1888" 6582:"ArcGIS Web Application" 6558:. Dunedin City Council. 6253:Shiribeshi Subprefecture 6127:Dunedin Public Libraries 5973:Whare Flat Folk Festival 5931:University Reorientation 5852:Whare Flat Folk Festival 5434:Trinity Catholic College 5387:Otago Girls' High School 5202: 5149:New Zealand Labour Party 5012:a Scotsman Habited with 4880: 4792: 4520: 4379:Royal Dunedin Male Choir 4349: 2580:Towns within city limits 2154:(390 m ), and 2084:Guinness Book of Records 1827:, respectively, the new 1825:University Oval, Dunedin 1312:Otago Girls' High School 1298:connected the city with 1095:in 1837 and Sydney-born 592: • Territorial 571: • Territorial 32:Dunedin (disambiguation) 12036:Territorial authorities 11153:Otago United (football) 11097:ID Dunedin Fashion Week 11077:Dunedin Gasworks Museum 11072:Dunedin Fringe Festival 11021:Otago Boys' High School 11006:Kaikorai Valley College 10834:Dunedin railway station 10809:Dunedin Botanic Gardens 9437:McLintock, A H (1951), 9421:McLintock, A H (1949), 9389:McCormick, E H (1959), 9373:McCormick, E H (1954), 8312:Palin, Michael (1997). 8090:Air New Zealand almanac 8076:Bishop & Hamel 1993 6714:Oxford University Press 6586:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com 6221:International relations 6020:Dunedin Railway Station 5882:iD Dunedin Fashion Week 5876:Dunedin Fringe Festival 5620:Dunedin Railway Station 5614: 5607:Council-owned operator 5525: 5398:Kaikorai Valley College 5383:Otago Boys' High School 5362:Otago Boys' High School 4205:Māori religious beliefs 4190:2018 New Zealand census 4156:2023 New Zealand census 2322:Beach in the suburb of 2048:at the western end and 2017:Dunedin Railway Station 1771:Dunedin Public Hospital 1759:Dunedin Railway Station 1743:Otago Boys' High School 1670:'s Municipal Chambers ( 1484:M. T. (Toss) Woollaston 1365:William Mathew Hodgkins 1288:Dunedin railway station 1260:in 1872. In the 1860s, 1174:Free Church of Scotland 869:Free Church of Scotland 195:Edinburgh of the South; 106:Dunedin railway station 12297:Information technology 11016:Logan Park High School 11001:John McGlashan College 10904:Otago Settlers' Museum 10814:Dunedin Chinese Garden 10574:Green Island (Ōkaihae) 10552:Dunedin volcanic group 10007:Ocean Grove (Tomahawk) 9525:McFarlane, S. (1970). 9405:McDonald, K C (1965), 9348:Hayward, Paul (1998), 9228:Dunn, Michael (2005), 8282:Theroux, Paul (1992). 8125:. NIWA. Archived from 7740:The New Zealand Herald 7720:The New Zealand Herald 7518:King, Michael (2003). 6762:16 August 2017 at the 6679:OxfordDictionaries.com 6652:Statistics New Zealand 6634:Statistics New Zealand 6616:Statistics New Zealand 6452:The New Zealand Herald 6212:Dunedin Chinese Garden 6174:St. Joseph's Cathedral 6090:Royal Albatross Centre 5990:New Zealand Exhibition 5711: 5666: 5653: 5595: 5592: 5430:John McGlashan College 5402:Logan Park High School 5363: 5355: 5109: 5059: 4931:Lord Lyon King of Arms 4877: 4803:(meeting grounds) for 4715: 4645: 4246: 4238: 2678:, Dunedin features an 2326: 2209:, and also around the 2178: 2074: 2063: 1996: 1918: 1900:Otago Regional Council 1870:In February 2021, the 1785: 1699: 1628: 1581: 1513: 1475: 1467: 1457: 1449: 1441: 1322: 1291: 1188: 1169: 1123: 1087:at Otago (present-day 1045: 998: 821:. The city has a rich 809:("fort of Edin"), the 805: 784: 603:41/km (110/sq mi) 447: 333:45.87417°S 170.50361°E 206: 50: 11435:Western Bay of Plenty 10919:St Joseph's Cathedral 10664:Rock and Pillar Range 10629:Orokonui Ecosanctuary 9446:Morrell, W P (1969), 8896:. Scoop. 9 May 2005. 8574:"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive" 6627:(regional councils); 6085:Orokonui Ecosanctuary 5661: 5632:Otago Central Railway 5590: 5570:Southern Scenic Route 5361: 5349: 5298:Discovery New Zealand 5157:2023 general election 5108: 4903:Coat of arms and flag 4876:The Dunedin Town Hall 4875: 4853:was published by the 4740:New Athenaeum Theatre 4710: 4637: 4517:are Dunedin artists. 4426:Selwyn College, Otago 4365:City of Dunedin Choir 4244: 4236:First Church of Otago 4234: 4084:Historical population 3998:New Zealand European 3747:Mean minimum °C (°F) 3467:Mean maximum °C (°F) 2321: 2274:Otago Peninsula Trust 2169: 2069: 2058: 1991: 1964:to the slopes of the 1913: 1783: 1730:by way of Dunedin to 1697: 1626: 1579: 1572:Post-war developments 1518:Fletcher Construction 1508: 1473: 1463: 1455: 1447: 1433: 1376:First Church of Otago 1320: 1286: 1186: 1160: 1113: 1043: 996: 655: • Summer ( 555:Territorial authority 10991:Bayfield High School 10934:Taieri Gorge Railway 10849:Forbury Park Raceway 10466:Ross Creek Reservoir 9150:Begg, Neil Colquhoun 9032:Dunedin City Council 9005:Dunedin City Council 8978:Dunedin City Council 8925:Dunedin City Council 8793:www.porttoport.co.nz 8608:Dunedin City Council 8064:Dann & Peat 1989 7622:Shuker, Roy (2001). 7257:Beaglehole 1955–1967 7245:Begg & Begg 1979 6950:Bannister, Matthew. 6841:. 28 February 2007. 6789:. Radio New Zealand. 6189:St. Paul's Cathedral 6184:St. Matthew's Church 6100:Forsyth Barr Stadium 5628:Taieri Gorge Railway 5394:Bayfield High School 5250:, community station 4887:Dunedin City Council 4857:on 8 November 2019 ( 4827:Huirapa / Puketeraki 4807:, each with its own 4671:Forsyth Barr Stadium 4639:Forsyth Barr Stadium 4630:Grounds and stadiums 4623:National Competition 4558:– men's and women's 4273:improve this article 3397:Record high °C (°F) 2766:Record high °C (°F) 2623:; Mosgiel; Brighton; 2158:(320 m ). 2150:(480 m ), 2146:(680 m ), 2142:(700 m ), 1896:Dunedin City Council 1821:Forsyth Barr Stadium 1716:Port Chalmers Branch 1306:opened in 1868. The 1262:Ross Creek Reservoir 1152:Avon River / Ōtākaro 1138:, sailed south from 600: • Density 560:Dunedin City Council 415:Settled by Europeans 338:-45.87417; 170.50361 197:Dunners (colloquial) 88:Cityscape seen from 12474:New Zealand English 12165:Official Opposition 11470:Central Hawke's Bay 11056:University of Otago 11036:Queen's High School 10924:St Paul's Cathedral 10909:Portobello Aquarium 10397:Geographic features 9794:Dunedin Harbourside 9478:Discovering Dunedin 9136:, ed. (1955–1967), 9119:Picturesque Dunedin 8844:"Otago Ferries Inc" 8578:Minor Planet Center 8548:Minor Planet Center 8360:. 27 January 2017. 7808:. 9 February 2021. 7743:. 5 February 2021. 7679:. 10 January 2017. 7496:21 June 1873 Page 2 7465:on 23 November 2004 6931:on 27 November 2010 5634:through the scenic 5495:St John New Zealand 5446:University of Otago 5410:Queen's High School 5352:University of Otago 5187:and represented by 5126:general electorates 4909: 4855:Minor Planet Center 4770:in Dowling Street. 4673:at University Plaza 4661:Dunedin Ice Stadium 4403:University of Otago 4085: 3986: 3817:Record low °C (°F) 3607:Daily mean °C (°F) 3186:Average rainy days 3046:Record low °C (°F) 2906:Daily mean °C (°F) 2077:Dunedin is home to 1949:in the south-west. 1845:Dunedin Ice Stadium 1308:University of Otago 1132:New Zealand Company 1126:Early in 1844, the 1020:in modern standard 974:(Murdering Beach), 900:University of Otago 329: / 12344:Telecommunications 11765:Treaty of Waitangi 11011:King's High School 10859:Hocken Collections 10032:Southern Endowment 9814:Warehouse Precinct 8706:. 16 August 2012. 8544:"(101461) Dunedin" 8096:. pp. 394–95. 8092:. Wellington, NZ: 7876:on 30 January 2024 7316:Somerville, Ross. 6925:New Zealand Police 6901:on 14 October 2008 6686:on 7 November 2018 6544:Dunedin Town Board 6144:All Saints' Church 6132:Hocken Collections 5667: 5593: 5406:King's High School 5364: 5356: 5252:Otago Access Radio 5110: 4907: 4878: 4797:Dunedin has three 4716: 4646: 4515:Julian Temple Band 4472:Flying Nun Records 4247: 4239: 4083: 3984: 3977:, 1,260 people in 3333:Source 2: CliFlo 2327: 2314:Suburbs of Dunedin 2179: 2075: 2064: 1997: 1919: 1786: 1700: 1689:City of Literature 1660:population decline 1629: 1582: 1526:Kempthorne Prosser 1514: 1476: 1468: 1458: 1450: 1442: 1404:Hocken Collections 1323: 1292: 1189: 1170: 1124: 1046: 999: 928:City of Literature 896:tertiary education 579: • Urban 12657: 12656: 12624: 12623: 12412:Gender inequality 12369: 12368: 12247: 12246: 12180:Political funding 12089:Foreign relations 12077:Political parties 12044: 12043: 12017: 12016: 11803: 11802: 11752:Political history 11667: 11666: 11651: 11650: 11385:Thames-Coromandel 11347: 11346: 11202: 11201: 11031:Otago Polytechnic 10970:Otago Daily Times 10777: 10776: 10654:Quarantine Island 10589:Huriawa Peninsula 10421:Dunedin Town Belt 10392: 10391: 9885:North East Valley 9716: 9715: 9711: 9710: 9552:978-18-7757-862-5 9439:The Port of Otago 9330:Hamel, J (2001), 8818:Community archive 8673:Radio New Zealand 8640:Otago Daily Times 8633:McAvinue, Shawn. 8221:(Microsoft Excel) 8010:Otago Daily Times 7869:Radio New Zealand 7837:Otago Daily Times 7805:Radio New Zealand 7773:Otago Daily Times 7486:Otago Daily Times 7104:. 27 January 2017 6988:Otago Daily Times 6956:undertheradar.com 6731:978-0-19-558451-6 6556:"Mayor Dave Cull" 6423:. 19 March 2009. 6216:Woodhaugh Gardens 6201:Parks and gardens 6050:Speight's Brewery 6025:Dunedin Town Hall 5958:Rhododendron Week 5923:June – St. Clair 5591:Orbus in Dunedin. 5458:Otago Polytechnic 5290:Radio New Zealand 5210:Otago Daily Times 5103: 5102: 5071:arms of Edinburgh 5036:Chief attired in 4994:Affrontee Horned 4982:with Sail Furled 4813:(meeting house). 4744:Playhouse Theatre 4650:Caledonian Ground 4625:Rugby League Team 4500:Straitjacket Fits 4305: 4304: 4297: 4152: 4151: 4081: 4080: 3961: 3960: 3344:Climate data for 3337: 3336: 3235:relative humidity 2706:'s course around 2371:North East Valley 2028:, Pine Hill, and 1829:Caledonian Ground 1691:status in 2014. 1672:Dunedin Town Hall 1649:Straitjacket Fits 1542:Fisher and Paykel 1520:, founded by Sir 1512:, erected in 1927 1490:, Anne Hamblett, 1267:The London-owned 1203:, the capital of 1178:Otago Association 1136:Frederick Tuckett 945:Māori settlements 908:Otago Polytechnic 904:oldest university 889:Chinese community 817:, the capital of 721: 720: 16:(Redirected from 12717: 12637: 12380: 12379: 12258: 12257: 12215:Governor-General 12072:Electoral system 12055: 12054: 11982:Palmerston North 11818: 11817: 11814: 11813: 11775:Women's suffrage 11770:New Zealand Wars 11737:Military history 11732:Economic history 11715: 11714: 11694: 11687: 11680: 11671: 11670: 11623:Queenstown-Lakes 11358: 11357: 11286:Palmerston North 11254: 11253: 11229: 11222: 11215: 11206: 11205: 11194:Public transport 10839:The Edgar Centre 10819:Dunedin Hospital 10799:Cargill's Castle 10749:Waikouaiti River 10704:Sutton Salt Lake 10609:Lammermoor Range 10579:Hawksbury Lagoon 10569:Great Moss Swamp 10401: 10400: 9774: 9773: 9770:Populated places 9743: 9736: 9729: 9720: 9719: 9694: 9693: 9675: 9674: 9667: 9666: 9650: 9649: 9630: 9616: 9609: 9602: 9593: 9592: 9556: 9507: 9458: 9442: 9433: 9417: 9401: 9385: 9369: 9353: 9344: 9326: 9305: 9291:, Peter (2005), 9284: 9270:, Peter (1998), 9263: 9249:, Peter (1984), 9242: 9224: 9206: 9188:Collins, Roger; 9184: 9166: 9146:Begg, A. Charles 9141: 9129: 9113: 9091:Anderson, Atholl 9086: 9070:Anderson, Atholl 9065: 9058:Anderson, Atholl 9044: 9043: 9041: 9039: 9023: 9017: 9016: 9014: 9012: 8996: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8985: 8969: 8963: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8943: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8932: 8916: 8910: 8909: 8907: 8905: 8890: 8884: 8878: 8872: 8866: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8855: 8846:. Archived from 8840: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8829: 8810: 8804: 8803: 8801: 8799: 8785: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8774: 8759: 8753: 8752: 8750: 8748: 8726: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8715: 8696: 8690: 8689: 8687: 8685: 8663: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8630: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8619: 8610:. Archived from 8600: 8594: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8570: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8559: 8540: 8534: 8533: 8531: 8529: 8510: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8499: 8476: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8465: 8456:. Archived from 8450:ngatitahu.iwi.nz 8442: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8431: 8411: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8400: 8380: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8350: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8324: 8318: 8317: 8309: 8303: 8302: 8294: 8288: 8287: 8279: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8253: 8247: 8246: 8239: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8228: 8222: 8214: 8203: 8199: 8192: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8145: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8134: 8119: 8113: 8112: 8104: 8098: 8097: 8085: 8079: 8073: 8067: 8061: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8028: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8000: 7994: 7993: 7983: 7959: 7953: 7952: 7942: 7918: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7892: 7886: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7860: 7854: 7853: 7851: 7849: 7844:on 12 March 2021 7828: 7822: 7821: 7819: 7817: 7796: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7785: 7763: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7731: 7725: 7724: 7710: 7704: 7699: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7688: 7669: 7663: 7658: 7652: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7619: 7613: 7607: 7601: 7595: 7589: 7583: 7577: 7571: 7565: 7559: 7553: 7547: 7536: 7530: 7524: 7523: 7515: 7509: 7503: 7497: 7481: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7470: 7464: 7453: 7444: 7438: 7432: 7423: 7417: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7384: 7375: 7374: 7368: 7366: 7344: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7313: 7307: 7306: 7300: 7298: 7278: 7272: 7266: 7260: 7254: 7248: 7242: 7236: 7230: 7217: 7211: 7202: 7196: 7190: 7184: 7173: 7167: 7158: 7152: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7138: 7123: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7094: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7068: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7042: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7011: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6978: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6947: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6927:. Archived from 6917: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6897:. Archived from 6887: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6861: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6835:"September 2003" 6831: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6782: 6773: 6754: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6701: 6695: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6670: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6608: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6578: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6552: 6546: 6541: 6535: 6529: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6493: 6484: 6478: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6443: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6415:"Southern style" 6411: 6390: 6386: 6380: 6378: 6377: 6374: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6343: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6309:Also pronounced 6307: 6075:Dunedin Hospital 6035:Cargill's Castle 5915:second-hand book 5861:(Biennial event) 5827: 5809: 5791: 5772: 5754: 5644:heritage railway 5602:Buses in Dunedin 5559:State Highway 87 5555:State Highway 86 5544:State Highway 88 5474:Dunedin Hospital 5379:state-integrated 5309:Taylormade Media 5138:Māori electorate 5062: 4917: 4910: 4906: 4863: 4779:Frances Hodgkins 4666:The Edgar Centre 4570:ANZ Championship 4548:rugby union team 4300: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4280: 4257: 4249: 4099: 4094: 4086: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4062: 4061: 4048: 4047: 4034: 4033: 4020: 4019: 4006: 4005: 3987: 3983: 3957:Source: CliFlo 3341: 3340: 3189: 2714: 2713: 2207:Lake Mahinerangi 2174:, at the end of 1935:Auckland Council 1917:with lighthouse. 1586:Second World War 1546:Mosgiel Woollens 1510:Dunedin Cenotaph 1440: 1437: 1426:Early modern era 1420:Frances Hodgkins 1278:Second World War 924:alternative rock 902:, New Zealand's 859: 858: 808: 775: 769: 768: 767: 766: 759: 756: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 707: 706: 698: 697: 660: 512: • MPs 450: 436: 434: 429: 409: 404:Settled by Māori 384:Waikouaiti Coast 344: 343: 341: 340: 339: 334: 330: 327: 326: 325: 322: 296: 295: 280: 279: 264: 263: 248: 247: 232: 231: 225: 209: 193:Nicknames: 182: 172: 150: 136: 116: 102: 85: 61: 53: 42: 41: 21: 12725: 12724: 12720: 12719: 12718: 12716: 12715: 12714: 12660: 12659: 12658: 12653: 12640: 12633: 12620: 12596:Public holidays 12591:Performing arts 12537: 12429:Gender equality 12365: 12243: 12189: 12040: 12013: 11923: 11897:Marine reserves 11892:Protected areas 11799: 11756: 11747:Natural history 11704: 11698: 11668: 11663: 11661:Chatham Islands 11647: 11539: 11535:South Wairarapa 11343: 11310: 11243: 11233: 11203: 11198: 11179:Historic places 11162: 11138:Otago (cricket) 11111: 11102:Mayfair Theatre 11060: 10996:Columba College 10979: 10953: 10949:University Oval 10773: 10684:The Silverpeaks 10639:Otago Peninsula 10500: 10491:Tomahawk Lagoon 10431:Kaikorai Stream 10416:Dalmore Reserve 10411:Bethune's Gully 10388: 10244:Harington Point 10219:Clarks Junction 10177: 10138:Kaikorai Valley 10051: 9965: 9924: 9818: 9784:Central Dunedin 9765: 9763:Central Dunedin 9752: 9747: 9717: 9712: 9676: 9623: 9620: 9587:Tourism Dunedin 9578: 9553: 9466: 9464:Further reading 9461: 9342: 9324: 9310:Entwisle, Peter 9303: 9282: 9261: 9240: 9222: 9204: 9190:Entwisle, Peter 9182: 9164: 9134:Beaglehole, J C 9084: 9052: 9050:General sources 9047: 9037: 9035: 9025: 9024: 9020: 9010: 9008: 8998: 8997: 8993: 8983: 8981: 8971: 8970: 8966: 8956: 8954: 8953:on 14 June 2012 8945: 8944: 8940: 8930: 8928: 8918: 8917: 8913: 8903: 8901: 8892: 8891: 8887: 8879: 8875: 8867: 8863: 8853: 8851: 8842: 8841: 8837: 8827: 8825: 8812: 8811: 8807: 8797: 8795: 8787: 8786: 8782: 8772: 8770: 8761: 8760: 8756: 8746: 8744: 8735:Huffington Post 8728: 8727: 8723: 8713: 8711: 8698: 8697: 8693: 8683: 8681: 8664: 8660: 8650: 8648: 8631: 8627: 8617: 8615: 8614:on 14 June 2017 8602: 8601: 8597: 8587: 8585: 8572: 8571: 8567: 8557: 8555: 8542: 8541: 8537: 8527: 8525: 8512: 8511: 8507: 8497: 8495: 8478: 8477: 8473: 8463: 8461: 8460:on 14 June 2018 8444: 8443: 8439: 8429: 8427: 8412: 8408: 8398: 8396: 8381: 8377: 8367: 8365: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8337: 8335: 8325: 8321: 8310: 8306: 8295: 8291: 8280: 8276: 8266: 8264: 8255: 8254: 8250: 8241: 8240: 8236: 8226: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8215: 8206: 8194: 8193: 8186: 8176: 8174: 8169: 8168: 8164: 8154: 8152: 8147: 8146: 8142: 8132: 8130: 8121: 8120: 8116: 8105: 8101: 8086: 8082: 8074: 8070: 8062: 8051: 8041: 8039: 8030: 8029: 8025: 8015: 8013: 8001: 7997: 7960: 7956: 7919: 7915: 7905: 7903: 7894: 7893: 7889: 7879: 7877: 7862: 7861: 7857: 7847: 7845: 7830: 7829: 7825: 7815: 7813: 7798: 7797: 7793: 7783: 7781: 7764: 7760: 7750: 7748: 7733: 7732: 7728: 7723:. APN Holdings. 7711: 7707: 7700: 7696: 7686: 7684: 7671: 7670: 7666: 7659: 7655: 7645: 7643: 7636: 7620: 7616: 7608: 7604: 7596: 7592: 7584: 7580: 7572: 7568: 7560: 7556: 7548: 7539: 7531: 7527: 7516: 7512: 7504: 7500: 7494:Wayback Machine 7482: 7478: 7468: 7466: 7462: 7451: 7445: 7441: 7433: 7426: 7418: 7414: 7404: 7402: 7385: 7378: 7364: 7362: 7345: 7341: 7331: 7329: 7314: 7310: 7296: 7294: 7279: 7275: 7267: 7263: 7255: 7251: 7243: 7239: 7231: 7220: 7212: 7205: 7197: 7193: 7185: 7176: 7168: 7161: 7153: 7146: 7136: 7134: 7125: 7124: 7117: 7107: 7105: 7096: 7095: 7091: 7081: 7079: 7070: 7069: 7065: 7055: 7053: 7043: 7039: 7029: 7027: 7012: 7008: 6998: 6996: 6979: 6975: 6965: 6963: 6948: 6944: 6934: 6932: 6919: 6918: 6914: 6904: 6902: 6895:Plunket Society 6889: 6888: 6884: 6874: 6872: 6863: 6862: 6858: 6848: 6846: 6833: 6832: 6828: 6818: 6816: 6798: 6794: 6783: 6776: 6772:, 18 April 2012 6764:Wayback Machine 6755: 6751: 6741: 6739: 6732: 6702: 6698: 6689: 6687: 6672: 6671: 6667: 6656: 6654: 6646: 6638: 6636: 6628: 6620: 6618: 6610: 6609: 6600: 6590: 6588: 6580: 6579: 6575: 6565: 6563: 6554: 6553: 6549: 6542: 6538: 6530: 6521: 6511: 6509: 6494: 6487: 6479: 6472: 6462: 6460: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6430: 6428: 6413: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6393: 6387: 6383: 6349: 6345: 6314: 6310: 6308: 6304: 6299: 6282: 6228: 6223: 6203: 6195:Fortune Theatre 6140: 6108: 6095:St. Clair Beach 6070:Fortune Theatre 6016: 5985: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5828: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5810: 5801: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5792: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5778: 5773: 5764: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5755: 5746: 5714: 5656: 5617: 5604: 5598: 5536:State Highway 1 5528: 5523: 5503: 5484:Wakari Hospital 5471: 5466: 5442: 5422:Columba College 5375: 5370: 5344: 5236:Critic Te Ārohi 5205: 5161:Rachel Brooking 5122: 4905: 4889: 4883: 4870: 4858: 4851:naming citation 4839: 4795: 4752: 4736:Mayfair Theatre 4726:, based in the 4724:Fortune Theatre 4712:Fortune Theatre 4705: 4692:University Oval 4632: 4609:Dunedin Thunder 4583:Southern United 4528: 4523: 4492:Sneaky Feelings 4460: 4447: 4363:The 140-member 4357: 4352: 4310: 4301: 4290: 4284: 4281: 4270: 4258: 4229: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4007: 4003: 4002: 3967: 3962: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3346:Dunedin Airport 3338: 3187: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2688:Prevailing wind 2680:oceanic climate 2672: 2587: 2582: 2548:; Saddle Hill; 2504: 2467:Kaikorai Valley 2337: 2316: 2310: 2308:List of suburbs 2302:royal albatross 2270:natural habitat 2266:Dunedin Volcano 2262:Otago Peninsula 2258: 2246:State Highway 1 2172:Otago Peninsula 2164: 2136:volcanic crater 2125:Otago Peninsula 2113:Kaikorai Stream 2101:State Highway 1 2046:St. Clair Beach 1986: 1974: 1966:Otago Peninsula 1908: 1882:in New Zealand 1724:Main South Line 1664:Victorian style 1574: 1538:H. E. Shacklock 1500:James K. Baxter 1438: 1428: 1408:Railway Station 1296:Main South Line 1250:Gabriel's Gully 1238: 1218:Napoleonic Wars 1214:William Cargill 1197:Scottish Gaelic 1163:William Cargill 1101:mission station 1085:whaling station 1081:New South Wales 1077:Weller brothers 1058:Otago Peninsula 1038: 1002:Māori tradition 947: 942: 936: 877:Otago gold rush 843:Otago Peninsula 811:Scottish Gaelic 773: 762: 761: 731: 727: 676: 654: 548: 519:Rachel Brooking 473: 469: 453:Scottish Gaelic 432: 430: 427: 399: 393:Otago Peninsula 337: 335: 331: 328: 323: 320: 318: 316: 315: 309: 308: 307: 306: 305: 304: 303: 297: 289: 288: 287: 281: 273: 272: 271: 265: 257: 256: 255: 249: 241: 240: 239: 233: 212: 210: 203:Motto(s): 198: 196: 188: 187: 186: 185: 176: 175: 160: 159: 158: 157: 156: 151: 143: 142: 137: 128: 127: 126: 117: 109: 108: 103: 94: 93: 92: 86: 71: 62: 55: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12723: 12713: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12655: 12654: 12652: 12651: 12646: 12639: 12638: 12630: 12629: 12626: 12625: 12622: 12621: 12619: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12603: 12598: 12593: 12588: 12583: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12547: 12545: 12539: 12538: 12536: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12514: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12493: 12488: 12483: 12482: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12461: 12456: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12416: 12415: 12414: 12409: 12407:Ethnic origins 12399: 12394: 12389: 12383: 12377: 12371: 12370: 12367: 12366: 12364: 12363: 12362: 12361: 12359:Rail transport 12354:Transportation 12351: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12334:Social welfare 12331: 12326: 12321: 12320: 12319: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12278: 12277: 12272: 12261: 12255: 12249: 12248: 12245: 12244: 12242: 12241: 12240: 12239: 12232:Prime Minister 12229: 12224: 12223: 12222: 12212: 12211: 12210: 12199: 12197: 12191: 12190: 12188: 12187: 12182: 12177: 12167: 12162: 12157: 12152: 12150:Māori politics 12147: 12146: 12145: 12135: 12134: 12133: 12128: 12118: 12117: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12085: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12064: 12058: 12052: 12046: 12045: 12042: 12041: 12039: 12038: 12033: 12027: 12025: 12019: 12018: 12015: 12014: 12012: 12011: 12006: 12005: 12004: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11933: 11931: 11925: 11924: 11922: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11905: 11904: 11902:National parks 11899: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11878: 11877: 11872: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11845:Climate change 11842: 11837: 11832: 11826: 11824: 11811: 11805: 11804: 11801: 11800: 11798: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11761: 11758: 11757: 11755: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11718: 11712: 11706: 11705: 11703: articles 11697: 11696: 11689: 11682: 11674: 11665: 11664: 11659: 11657: 11653: 11652: 11649: 11648: 11646: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11549: 11547: 11541: 11540: 11538: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11485:South Taranaki 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11400:Matamata-Piako 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11366: 11364: 11355: 11349: 11348: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11320: 11318: 11312: 11311: 11309: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11262: 11260: 11251: 11245: 11244: 11242:of New Zealand 11232: 11231: 11224: 11217: 11209: 11200: 11199: 11197: 11196: 11191: 11189:Notable people 11186: 11181: 11176: 11170: 11168: 11167:General topics 11164: 11163: 11161: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11119: 11117: 11113: 11112: 11110: 11109: 11107:Regent Theatre 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11068: 11066: 11062: 11061: 11059: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11046:Taieri College 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10987: 10985: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10961: 10959: 10955: 10954: 10952: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10914:Princes Street 10911: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10869:Larnach Castle 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10789:Baldwin Street 10785: 10783: 10779: 10778: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10649:Pleasant River 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10560: 10559: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10508: 10506: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10498: 10496:Water of Leith 10493: 10488: 10486:Tomahawk Beach 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10407: 10405: 10398: 10394: 10393: 10390: 10389: 10387: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10185: 10183: 10179: 10178: 10176: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10153:Little Paisley 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10059: 10057: 10053: 10052: 10050: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9973: 9971: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9932: 9930: 9926: 9925: 9923: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9826: 9824: 9820: 9819: 9817: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9780: 9778: 9771: 9767: 9766: 9757: 9754: 9753: 9746: 9745: 9738: 9731: 9723: 9714: 9713: 9709: 9708: 9706: 9701: 9698: 9697: 9695: 9688: 9685: 9684: 9677: 9662: 9660: 9654: 9653: 9651: 9644: 9641: 9640: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9625: 9624: 9619: 9618: 9611: 9604: 9596: 9590: 9589: 9584: 9577: 9576:External links 9574: 9573: 9572: 9557: 9551: 9538: 9523: 9508: 9489: 9474: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9459: 9443: 9434: 9418: 9402: 9386: 9370: 9354: 9345: 9340: 9327: 9322: 9306: 9301: 9285: 9280: 9264: 9259: 9243: 9238: 9225: 9220: 9207: 9202: 9185: 9180: 9167: 9162: 9142: 9130: 9114: 9087: 9082: 9066: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9045: 9018: 8991: 8964: 8938: 8911: 8885: 8873: 8861: 8850:on 25 May 2010 8835: 8805: 8780: 8754: 8721: 8691: 8658: 8625: 8595: 8565: 8535: 8505: 8488:Te Puni Kōkiri 8471: 8437: 8406: 8375: 8345: 8319: 8304: 8289: 8274: 8248: 8234: 8204: 8184: 8162: 8140: 8129:on 20 May 2024 8114: 8099: 8080: 8068: 8049: 8038:on 26 May 2003 8023: 7995: 7974:(3): 123–129. 7954: 7933:(3): 115–122. 7913: 7896:"Dunedin City" 7887: 7855: 7823: 7791: 7758: 7726: 7705: 7694: 7664: 7653: 7634: 7614: 7610:McCormick 1959 7602: 7590: 7578: 7574:McCormick 1954 7566: 7554: 7537: 7533:McLintock 1951 7525: 7510: 7498: 7476: 7439: 7424: 7412: 7376: 7339: 7308: 7273: 7261: 7249: 7237: 7233:McLintock 1949 7218: 7203: 7191: 7174: 7159: 7144: 7115: 7089: 7063: 7037: 7006: 6973: 6942: 6912: 6882: 6856: 6826: 6792: 6774: 6749: 6730: 6696: 6665: 6598: 6573: 6547: 6536: 6519: 6485: 6470: 6455:. 1 May 2009. 6438: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6381: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6293: 6288: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6275:, China (1994) 6270: 6260: 6259:, Japan (1980) 6246: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6217: 6214: 6209: 6207:Botanic Garden 6202: 6199: 6198: 6197: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6065:Regent Theatre 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6030:Larnach Castle 6027: 6022: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6010: 6004: 5998: 5992: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5979: 5976: 5969: 5963: 5960: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5927: 5921: 5918: 5907: 5901: 5898: 5884: 5880:March/April – 5878: 5872: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5830: 5829: 5822: 5821: 5820: 5812: 5811: 5804: 5803: 5802: 5794: 5793: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5775: 5774: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5757: 5756: 5749: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5713: 5710: 5655: 5652: 5624:The Southerner 5616: 5613: 5600:Main article: 5597: 5594: 5532:state highways 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5502: 5499: 5487: 5486: 5481: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5454: 5453: 5441: 5438: 5418:Taieri College 5374: 5371: 5343: 5340: 5273:(now TVNZ 2). 5271:Television Two 5267:Television One 5204: 5201: 5197:Mark Patterson 5121: 5118: 5114:banner of arms 5101: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5067: 5064: 5056: 5053: 5006: 5003: 4951: 4948: 4941: 4938: 4923: 4918: 4904: 4901: 4885:Main article: 4882: 4879: 4869: 4866: 4847:Ian P. Griffin 4843:101461 Dunedin 4838: 4835: 4794: 4791: 4787:Jeffrey Harris 4783:Grahame Sydney 4760:Princes Street 4751: 4748: 4720:Regent Theatre 4704: 4701: 4700: 4699: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4652: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4626: 4616: 4606: 4596:Southern Hoiho 4589: 4580: 4566:Southern Steel 4563: 4549: 4539: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4459: 4456: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4433: 4410: 4399: 4396: 4389: 4386: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4332:Billy Connolly 4309: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4261: 4259: 4252: 4228: 4225: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4079: 4078: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4064: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4050: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4036: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4022: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4008: 4001: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3991: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3350: 3349: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3283:sunshine hours 3278: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2712: 2671: 2668: 2581: 2578: 2510:Saint Leonards 2499: 2498: 2332: 2331: 2312:Main article: 2309: 2306: 2257: 2254: 2163: 2160: 2079:Baldwin Street 2071:Baldwin Street 2050:St Kilda Beach 1993:Princes Street 1985: 1982: 1973: 1970: 1927:Cambridgeshire 1907: 1904: 1763:Baldwin Street 1747:Larnach Castle 1726:and runs from 1606:James K Baxter 1598:Stock exchange 1573: 1570: 1554:Arthur Barnett 1522:James Fletcher 1496:Patrick Hayman 1427: 1424: 1396:George O'Brien 1392:W. M. Hodgkins 1353:medical school 1242:Otago Province 1237: 1234: 1209:Charles Kettle 1167:Princes Street 1116:Queen Victoria 1083:founded their 1070:William Tucker 1037: 1034: 1008:, followed by 946: 943: 938:Main article: 935: 932: 719: 718: 713: 709: 708: 699: 688: 687: 684: 678: 677: 674: 672: 668: 667: 661: 651: 650: 640: 634: 633: 630: 624: 623: 620: 616: 615: 612: 605: 604: 601: 597: 596: 593: 589: 588: 584: 583: 580: 576: 575: 572: 568: 567: 563: 562: 557: 550: 549: 547: 546: 536: 526: 515: 513: 509: 508: 505: 501: 500: 495: 488: 487: 483: 482: 464: 460: 459: 444: 438: 437: 424: 420: 419: 416: 412: 411: 405: 401: 400: 398: 397: 394: 391: 388: 387:Mosgiel-Taieri 385: 382: 378: 376: 370: 369: 364: 358: 357: 352: 346: 345: 311: 310: 299: 298: 291: 290: 283: 282: 275: 274: 267: 266: 259: 258: 251: 250: 243: 242: 235: 234: 227: 226: 220: 219: 218: 217: 214: 213: 204: 200: 199: 194: 190: 189: 183: 177: 173: 167: 166: 165: 162: 161: 152: 145: 144: 140:Princes Street 138: 131: 130: 129: 118: 111: 110: 104: 97: 96: 95: 87: 80: 79: 78: 77: 76: 73: 72: 67: 64: 63: 48: 45: 38: 26: 18:Dunedin, Otago 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12722: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12667: 12665: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12641: 12636: 12632: 12631: 12627: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12576:Māori culture 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12548: 12546: 12544: 12540: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12502: 12499: 12498: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12467: 12466: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12457: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12404: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12384: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12372: 12360: 12357: 12356: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12318: 12317:Child poverty 12315: 12314: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12302:Manufacturing 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12276: 12275:Wine industry 12273: 12271: 12270:Dairy farming 12268: 12267: 12266: 12263: 12262: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12250: 12238: 12235: 12234: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12221: 12218: 12217: 12216: 12213: 12209: 12206: 12205: 12204: 12201: 12200: 12198: 12196: 12192: 12186: 12185:Public sector 12183: 12181: 12178: 12175: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12148: 12144: 12141: 12140: 12139: 12136: 12132: 12131:Chief Justice 12129: 12127: 12126:Supreme Court 12124: 12123: 12122: 12119: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12101: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12069: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12059: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12047: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12028: 12026: 12024: 12020: 12010: 12007: 12003: 12000: 11999: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11934: 11932: 11930: 11926: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11894: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11867: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11827: 11825: 11823: 11819: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11806: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11762: 11759: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11742:Māori history 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11719: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11707: 11702: 11695: 11690: 11688: 11683: 11681: 11676: 11675: 11672: 11662: 11658: 11654: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11628:Central Otago 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11550: 11548: 11546: 11542: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11420:Rotorua Lakes 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11410:South Waikato 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11367: 11365: 11363: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11350: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11321: 11319: 11317: 11313: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11263: 11261: 11259: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11246: 11241: 11237: 11230: 11225: 11223: 11218: 11216: 11211: 11210: 11207: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11174:Dunstan Trail 11172: 11171: 11169: 11165: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11143:Otago (rugby) 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11114: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11087:Dunedin Sound 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11069: 11067: 11063: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10988: 10986: 10982: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10962: 10960: 10958:Organisations 10956: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10929:Stuart Street 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10874:Meridian Mall 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10854:George Street 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10794:Cadbury World 10792: 10790: 10787: 10786: 10784: 10780: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10759:Waitati River 10757: 10755: 10754:Waipori River 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10744:Victory Beach 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10709:Swampy Summit 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10699:Strath Taieri 10697: 10695: 10694:Smaills Beach 10692: 10690: 10689:Silver Stream 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10644:Papanui Inlet 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10584:Hoopers Inlet 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10558: 10555: 10554: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10537:Cape Saunders 10535: 10533: 10532:Boulder Beach 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10509: 10507: 10503: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10481:Sullivans Dam 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10461:Otago Harbour 10459: 10457: 10456:Mount Cargill 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10446:Lindsay Creek 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10408: 10406: 10402: 10399: 10395: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10314:Port Chalmers 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10279:Macandrew Bay 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10186: 10184: 10180: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10158:Lookout Point 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10060: 10058: 10054: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10027:South Dunedin 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9977:Andersons Bay 9975: 9974: 9972: 9968: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9933: 9931: 9927: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9900:Prospect Park 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9827: 9825: 9821: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9799:Dunedin North 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9781: 9779: 9775: 9772: 9768: 9764: 9760: 9755: 9751: 9744: 9739: 9737: 9732: 9730: 9725: 9724: 9721: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9699: 9696: 9689: 9687: 9686: 9683: 9682: 9681:Pacific Ocean 9678: 9670: 9661: 9659: 9658:Central Otago 9656: 9655: 9652: 9645: 9643: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9631: 9626: 9617: 9612: 9610: 9605: 9603: 9598: 9597: 9594: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9579: 9570: 9569:1-877139-98-X 9566: 9562: 9558: 9554: 9548: 9544: 9539: 9536: 9535:0-7233-0171-9 9532: 9528: 9524: 9521: 9517: 9513: 9509: 9505: 9501: 9497: 9496: 9490: 9487: 9486:0-86868-030-3 9483: 9479: 9475: 9472: 9468: 9467: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9444: 9440: 9435: 9432: 9428: 9424: 9419: 9416: 9412: 9408: 9403: 9400: 9396: 9392: 9387: 9384: 9380: 9376: 9371: 9368: 9364: 9360: 9355: 9351: 9346: 9343: 9341:0-478-22016-2 9337: 9333: 9328: 9325: 9323:0-9597758-4-6 9319: 9315: 9311: 9307: 9304: 9302:0-473-10098-3 9298: 9294: 9290: 9286: 9283: 9281:0-473-05591-0 9277: 9273: 9269: 9265: 9262: 9260:0-473-00263-9 9256: 9252: 9248: 9244: 9241: 9239:1-86940-335-5 9235: 9231: 9226: 9223: 9221:0-477-01438-0 9217: 9213: 9208: 9205: 9203:0-9597758-1-1 9199: 9195: 9191: 9186: 9183: 9181:0-86868-149-0 9177: 9173: 9168: 9165: 9163:0-7233-0604-4 9159: 9155: 9151: 9147: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9131: 9128: 9124: 9120: 9115: 9112: 9111:0-7315-0342-1 9108: 9104: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9088: 9085: 9083:1-877133-41-8 9079: 9075: 9071: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9054: 9034: 9033: 9028: 9022: 9007: 9006: 9001: 8995: 8980: 8979: 8974: 8968: 8952: 8948: 8942: 8927: 8926: 8921: 8915: 8899: 8895: 8889: 8883:, p. 66. 8882: 8877: 8871:, p. 65. 8870: 8865: 8849: 8845: 8839: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8809: 8794: 8790: 8784: 8768: 8764: 8758: 8742: 8738: 8736: 8731: 8725: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8695: 8679: 8675: 8674: 8669: 8662: 8646: 8642: 8641: 8636: 8629: 8613: 8609: 8605: 8599: 8583: 8579: 8575: 8569: 8553: 8549: 8545: 8539: 8523: 8519: 8518:maorimaps.com 8515: 8509: 8493: 8489: 8485: 8481: 8475: 8459: 8455: 8451: 8447: 8446:"Arai te Uru" 8441: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8410: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8379: 8363: 8359: 8355: 8349: 8334: 8330: 8323: 8315: 8308: 8300: 8293: 8285: 8278: 8262: 8258: 8252: 8244: 8238: 8219: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8202: 8197: 8191: 8189: 8172: 8166: 8150: 8144: 8128: 8124: 8118: 8110: 8103: 8095: 8091: 8084: 8077: 8072: 8065: 8060: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8037: 8033: 8027: 8012: 8011: 8006: 7999: 7991: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7973: 7969: 7965: 7958: 7950: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7932: 7928: 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Routledge. 7627: 7626: 7618: 7611: 7606: 7599: 7594: 7587: 7582: 7575: 7570: 7563: 7558: 7551: 7550:Entwisle 1984 7546: 7544: 7542: 7534: 7529: 7521: 7514: 7507: 7502: 7495: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7480: 7461: 7457: 7450: 7443: 7436: 7435:McDonald 1965 7431: 7429: 7421: 7416: 7400: 7396: 7395: 7390: 7383: 7381: 7373: 7360: 7356: 7355: 7350: 7343: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7312: 7305: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7281:Byrne, T. B. 7277: 7270: 7269:Entwisle 1998 7265: 7258: 7253: 7246: 7241: 7234: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7215: 7214:Entwisle 2005 7210: 7208: 7201: 7200:Bathgate 1890 7195: 7188: 7187:Anderson 1998 7183: 7181: 7179: 7171: 7166: 7164: 7156: 7151: 7149: 7132: 7128: 7122: 7120: 7103: 7099: 7093: 7077: 7073: 7067: 7052: 7051:teara.govt.nz 7048: 7041: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7010: 6994: 6990: 6989: 6984: 6977: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6946: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6916: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6891:"Our history" 6886: 6870: 6866: 6860: 6844: 6840: 6836: 6830: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6796: 6788: 6781: 6779: 6771: 6770: 6765: 6761: 6758: 6753: 6737: 6733: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6700: 6685: 6681: 6680: 6675: 6669: 6663:(urban areas) 6653: 6649: 6635: 6631: 6617: 6613: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6587: 6583: 6577: 6561: 6557: 6551: 6545: 6540: 6533: 6532:Anderson 1983 6528: 6526: 6524: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6492: 6490: 6482: 6477: 6475: 6458: 6454: 6453: 6448: 6442: 6426: 6422: 6421: 6416: 6410: 6406: 6385: 6376: 6341: 6306: 6302: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6286:Dunedin Study 6284: 6283: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6264: 6261: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6226:Sister cities 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6196: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6141: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6009: 6005: 6003: 5999: 5997: 5993: 5991: 5987: 5986: 5977: 5974: 5970: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5928: 5926: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5877: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5849: 5848: 5845:Annual events 5832: 5826: 5814: 5808: 5796: 5790: 5777: 5771: 5759: 5753: 5741: 5739: 5738:Andersons Bay 5735: 5731: 5730:Otago Harbour 5726: 5723: 5719: 5718:Port Chalmers 5709: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5674:Taieri Plains 5671: 5664: 5660: 5651: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5612: 5610: 5603: 5589: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5551: 5549: 5548:Port Chalmers 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5518: 5516: 5512: 5507: 5506:Aurora Energy 5498: 5496: 5492: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5459: 5456: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5437: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5369: 5360: 5353: 5348: 5339: 5337: 5336: 5331: 5330: 5329:Otago Witness 5325: 5321: 5317: 5312: 5310: 5306: 5301: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5274: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5248:Radio Dunedin 5245: 5244:Mount Cargill 5240: 5238: 5237: 5232: 5228: 5227: 5226:Taieri Herald 5222: 5221: 5216: 5212: 5211: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5189:Tākuta Ferris 5186: 5185:Te Pāti Māori 5182: 5178: 5174: 5171:representing 5170: 5166: 5163:representing 5162: 5158: 5154: 5153:1978 election 5150: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5117: 5115: 5107: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5052:. All Proper. 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4986:, Flagged of 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4919: 4916: 4912: 4911: 4900: 4898: 4894: 4888: 4874: 4865: 4861: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4834: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4811: 4806: 4802: 4801: 4790: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4771: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4732:Globe Theatre 4729: 4725: 4721: 4713: 4709: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657:(now defunct) 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4644: 4643:Dunedin North 4640: 4636: 4624: 4620: 4619:Otago Whalers 4617: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4592:Otago Nuggets 4590: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4484:The Verlaines 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4464:Dunedin sound 4458:Popular music 4455: 4453: 4438: 4434: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4360: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4336:Michael Palin 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4315: 4299: 4296: 4288: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4262:This section 4260: 4256: 4251: 4250: 4243: 4237: 4233: 4224: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4197: 4193: 4191: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4096: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4070: 4066: 4056: 4052: 4042: 4038: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4010: 4000: 3996: 3988: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3955: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3605: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3535: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3465: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3395: 3351: 3347: 3342: 3331: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281:Mean monthly 3279: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3184: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3114: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3044: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2764: 2720: 2715: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2526:Macandrew Bay 2523: 2519: 2515: 2514:Port Chalmers 2511: 2507: 2503: 2497:Outer suburbs 2496: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2423:South Dunedin 2420: 2416: 2415:Andersons Bay 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2379:Dunedin North 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2330:Inner suburbs 2329: 2328: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2219:Strath-Taieri 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2183:Taieri Plains 2177: 2176:Otago Harbour 2173: 2168: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2140:Mount Cargill 2137: 2132: 2130: 2129:Port Chalmers 2126: 2122: 2121:Macandrew Bay 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2099:. The modern 2098: 2097:Taieri Plains 2092: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2072: 2068: 2062: 2057: 2053: 2052:to the east. 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2034:South Dunedin 2031: 2027: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2013:Stuart Street 2010: 2009:George Street 2006: 2002: 1994: 1990: 1981: 1979: 1978:Akatore Fault 1969: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1954:Otago Harbour 1950: 1948: 1944: 1941:in the west, 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1916: 1912: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1831:football and 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1802:Otago Harbour 1799: 1798:Port Chalmers 1795: 1791: 1790:youth culture 1782: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1767:Cadbury World 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1712:Otago Harbour 1709: 1708:Port Chalmers 1706:and fashion. 1705: 1704:biotechnology 1696: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1656: 1654: 1653:Dunedin sound 1650: 1646: 1645:The Verlaines 1642: 1638: 1634: 1633:popular music 1625: 1621: 1620:to the city. 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1594:William Mason 1591: 1587: 1578: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1534:South Dunedin 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1492:Colin McCahon 1489: 1485: 1480: 1472: 1466: 1462: 1454: 1446: 1432: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1359:gallery. The 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1334:Port Chalmers 1331: 1326: 1319: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1269:Bank of Otago 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1236:Gold rush era 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1185: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1154:was swampy.) 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1121: 1120:Victorian era 1117: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1054:Cape Saunders 1051: 1042: 1033: 1031: 1030:Otago Harbour 1027: 1026:John Boultbee 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 995: 991: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 960:Māori culture 957: 953: 941: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 912:Dunedin sound 909: 905: 901: 897: 892: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 865: 863: 857: 851: 846: 844: 840: 839:Otago Harbour 834: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 807: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 777: 765: 758: 725: 717: 716:DunedinNZ.com 714: 710: 705: 700: 696: 689: 685: 683: 679: 673: 669: 665: 662: 658: 652: 648: 644: 641: 639: 635: 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 611: 608: • 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 564: 561: 558: 556: 553: • 551: 544: 543:Te Pāti Māori 540: 539:Tākuta Ferris 537: 534: 530: 527: 524: 520: 517: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 499: 496: 494: 491: • 489: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 465: 463:NZ Parliament 461: 458: 454: 449: 445: 443: 439: 425: 421: 417: 413: 406: 402: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 381:Strath Taieri 380: 379: 377: 375: 371: 368: 365: 363: 359: 356: 353: 351: 347: 342: 314:Coordinates: 312: 302: 286: 270: 269:Port Chalmers 254: 238: 224: 215: 208: 201: 191: 181: 171: 163: 155: 149: 141: 135: 125: 121: 115: 107: 101: 91: 84: 74: 70: 65: 59: 52: 43: 37: 33: 19: 12551:Architecture 12518:Prostitution 12444:Homelessness 12402:Demographics 12324:Reserve Bank 12099:Human rights 12062:Constitution 12023:Subdivisions 11977:New Plymouth 11962:Invercargill 11946: 11942:Christchurch 11875:South Island 11870:North Island 11830:Biodiversity 11795:Independence 11545:South Island 11520:Kāpiti Coast 11475:New Plymouth 11362:North Island 11339:Invercargill 11333: 11329:Christchurch 11316:South Island 11258:North Island 10899:Otago Museum 10844:First Church 10769:White Island 10739:Tunnel Beach 10734:Taieri River 10729:Taieri Plain 10719:Taieri Gorge 10714:Taiaroa Head 10604:Lake Tatawai 10564:Foulden Maar 10542:Careys Creek 10517:Blueskin Bay 10512:Allans Beach 10451:Moore's Bush 10441:Leith Saddle 10436:Lawyers Head 10369:Waldronville 10148:Littlebourne 10123:Halfway Bush 10118:Green Island 9982:Corstorphine 9946:Grants Braes 9905:Ravensbourne 9855:Leith Valley 9804:The Exchange 9777:Central city 9749: 9679: 9668: 9560: 9542: 9526: 9511: 9494: 9477: 9470: 9447: 9438: 9422: 9406: 9390: 9374: 9358: 9349: 9331: 9313: 9292: 9271: 9250: 9229: 9211: 9193: 9171: 9153: 9137: 9118: 9094: 9073: 9061: 9036:. Retrieved 9030: 9021: 9009:. Retrieved 9003: 8994: 8982:. Retrieved 8976: 8967: 8955:. Retrieved 8951:the original 8941: 8929:. Retrieved 8923: 8914: 8902:. Retrieved 8888: 8881:Hayward 1998 8876: 8869:Hayward 1998 8864: 8852:. Retrieved 8848:the original 8838: 8826:. Retrieved 8817: 8808: 8796:. Retrieved 8792: 8783: 8771:. Retrieved 8757: 8745:. Retrieved 8733: 8724: 8712:. Retrieved 8703: 8694: 8682:. Retrieved 8671: 8661: 8649:. Retrieved 8638: 8628: 8616:. Retrieved 8612:the original 8607: 8598: 8586:. Retrieved 8577: 8568: 8556:. Retrieved 8547: 8538: 8526:. Retrieved 8517: 8514:"Māori Maps" 8508: 8496:. Retrieved 8483: 8474: 8462:. Retrieved 8458:the original 8449: 8440: 8428:. Retrieved 8419: 8409: 8397:. Retrieved 8388: 8378: 8366:. Retrieved 8358:The Guardian 8357: 8348: 8336:. Retrieved 8332: 8322: 8313: 8307: 8298: 8292: 8283: 8277: 8265:. Retrieved 8251: 8237: 8225:. Retrieved 8175:. Retrieved 8165: 8153:. Retrieved 8143: 8131:. 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Retrieved 6929:the original 6915: 6903:. Retrieved 6899:the original 6885: 6873:. Retrieved 6859: 6847:. Retrieved 6829: 6817:. Retrieved 6808: 6801:David Thorns 6795: 6769:The Scotsman 6767: 6752: 6740:. Retrieved 6709: 6699: 6688:, retrieved 6684:the original 6677: 6668: 6655:. Retrieved 6637:. Retrieved 6619:. Retrieved 6589:. Retrieved 6585: 6576: 6564:. Retrieved 6550: 6539: 6510:. Retrieved 6501: 6463:18 September 6461:. Retrieved 6450: 6441: 6429:. Retrieved 6418: 6409: 6384: 6305: 6229: 6154:First Church 6112:Otago Museum 5967:Santa Parade 5925:Polar Plunge 5892:Capping Show 5888:Capping week 5727: 5715: 5702:Invercargill 5686:Christchurch 5668: 5648:cruise ships 5636:Taieri Gorge 5618: 5605: 5578:Invercargill 5567: 5552: 5529: 5504: 5491:Te Whatu Ora 5488: 5472: 5391: 5376: 5335:Evening Star 5333: 5327: 5318:—now called 5313: 5302: 5275: 5260: 5241: 5234: 5230: 5224: 5218: 5215:Allied Press 5208: 5206: 5193:Scott Willis 5177:Te Tai Tonga 5169:Ingrid Leary 5155:. As of the 5146: 5142:Te Tai Tonga 5123: 5111: 5094: 5086: 5022:Clan Cameron 5002:of the last. 4998:between Two 4927:coat of arms 4897:Jules Radich 4890: 4840: 4819:Ōtākou Marae 4808: 4798: 4796: 4775:Ralph Hotere 4772: 4753: 4717: 4696:Test Cricket 4577:Invercargill 4556:Otago Sparks 4546:Mitre 10 Cup 4504: 4466:, a form of 4461: 4448: 4435:The Dunedin 4358: 4328:Paul Theroux 4326: 4322: 4318: 4311: 4291: 4282: 4271:Please help 4266:verification 4263: 4221: 4215:, 0.8% were 4211:, 1.0% were 4207:, 0.9% were 4198: 4194: 4187: 4168: 4153: 3968: 3965:Demographics 2704:Taieri River 2700: 2684: 2673: 2665: 2625:Taieri Mouth 2584: 2583: 2570:Halfway Bush 2542:Waldronville 2538:Green Island 2501: 2500: 2435:Corstorphine 2409:(Tomahawk); 2383:Ravensbourne 2347:Leith Valley 2334: 2333: 2298:Taiaroa Head 2278:rare species 2259: 2227: 2187:Taieri River 2180: 2156:Harbour Cone 2133: 2093: 2082: 2076: 1998: 1975: 1951: 1923:Rhode Island 1920: 1915:Taiaroa Head 1893: 1869: 1841:Edgar Centre 1839:, the large 1810: 1787: 1751:R. A. Lawson 1740: 1732:Invercargill 1728:Christchurch 1701: 1668:R. A. Lawson 1657: 1630: 1618:Hone Tuwhare 1610:Ralph Hotere 1590:Victorianism 1583: 1550:Hallensteins 1515: 1481: 1477: 1464: 1384:Maxwell Bury 1372:R. A. Lawson 1367: 1345:Julius Vogel 1342: 1327: 1324: 1304:Otago Museum 1300:Christchurch 1293: 1266: 1239: 1226:Robert Burns 1222:Thomas Burns 1192: 1190: 1171: 1161:Monument to 1148:Christchurch 1127: 1125: 1097:Johnny Jones 1074: 1066:Sealers' War 1047: 1017: 1000: 986:and Otokia ( 984:Taieri Mouth 968:Taiaroa Head 948: 893: 866: 847: 835: 833:heritage. 797:Christchurch 789:South Island 723: 722: 529:Ingrid Leary 507:Cherry Lucas 498:Jules Radich 475:Te Tai Tonga 423:Incorporated 390:West Harbour 184:Coat of arms 36: 12486:LGBT issues 12454:Immigration 12392:Citizenship 12329:Rogernomics 12265:Agriculture 12143:enforcement 11855:Environment 11850:Earthquakes 11727:Archaeology 11701:New Zealand 11588:Waimakariri 11558:Marlborough 10889:The Octagon 10884:Moray Place 10864:Knox Church 10764:Whareakeake 10674:Sandfly Bay 10669:Saddle Hill 10634:Otago Heads 10547:Deep Stream 10522:Bird Island 10471:Signal Hill 10339:Sawyers Bay 10284:Middlemarch 10229:East Taieri 10224:Company Bay 10128:Helensburgh 10098:Calton Hill 10073:Belleknowes 10002:Musselburgh 9970:Urban south 9910:St Leonards 9845:The Gardens 9823:Urban north 8798:11 December 8588:20 November 8558:20 November 8484:tkm.govt.nz 8338:13 February 8314:Full Circle 7906:1 September 7420:Hocken 1898 6819:18 November 6566:14 February 6512:14 February 6230:Dunedin is 6169:Knox Church 6080:The Octagon 6014:Main sights 5983:Past events 5971:December – 5965:December – 5894:run by the 5866:Orientation 5857:February – 5574:The Catlins 5316:Radio Otago 5288:along with 5083:mural crown 4945:Mural Crown 4925:The city's 4895:(currently 4815:Ārai-te-uru 4768:Blue Oyster 4764:Moray Place 4750:Visual arts 4552:Otago Volts 4536:Super Rugby 4532:Highlanders 4526:Major teams 4418:Knox Church 4393:Marama Hall 4340:Full Circle 4203:, 0.2% had 4164:2013 census 4160:2018 census 3993:Population 2708:Middlemarch 2657:Middlemarch 2649:West Taieri 2637:East Taieri 2574:Helensburgh 2522:Company Bay 2475:Belleknowes 2419:Musselburgh 2407:Ocean Grove 2282:Yellow-eyed 2223:Middlemarch 2211:Silverpeaks 2152:Signal Hill 2148:Saddle Hill 2127:coast, and 2042:Ocean Beach 2001:the Octagon 1939:Middlemarch 1861:kitesurfers 1857:windsurfers 1794:music scene 1773:); and the 1720:branch line 1681:art gallery 1676:the Octagon 1614:Janet Frame 1439: 1900 1416:G. P. Nerli 1388:F. W. Petre 1380:Knox Church 1338:the Dunedin 1330:cable trams 1193:Dùn Èideann 1144:Free Church 1048:Lieutenant 972:Whareakeake 922:and modern 860:village of 806:Dùn Èideann 793:New Zealand 448:Dùn Èideann 396:Saddle Hill 374:Communities 355:New Zealand 336: / 324:170°30′13″E 253:City Centre 237:Middlemarch 154:Knox Church 124:The Octagon 90:Signal Hill 12664:Categories 12616:Television 12571:Literature 12459:Irreligion 12439:Healthcare 12424:Euthanasia 12195:Government 12170:Parliament 12104:Disability 11997:Wellington 11515:Horowhenua 11500:Rangitīkei 11415:Ōtorohanga 11306:Wellington 11301:Lower Hutt 11296:Upper Hutt 10965:Channel 39 10879:Moana Pool 10804:Carisbrook 10724:Taieri Pet 10679:Sandymount 10599:The Kilmog 10379:Whare Flat 10374:Warrington 10359:Waikouaiti 10329:Pūrākaunui 10319:Portobello 10299:Ocean View 10214:Careys Bay 10168:Mornington 10083:Brockville 10063:Abbotsford 10056:Urban west 10022:Shiel Hill 9992:Kensington 9929:Urban east 9875:Mount Mera 9870:Maori Hill 9830:Balmacewen 9504:10523/2683 8957:16 January 8854:2 November 8828:2 November 8267:4 December 7880:1 February 7816:9 February 7784:5 February 7751:5 February 7646:17 October 7304:(Dunedin). 7155:Hamel 2001 7137:4 December 7082:7 February 6999:9 November 6966:9 November 6935:9 November 6875:9 November 6849:9 November 6742:6 November 6690:8 November 6657:25 October 6639:25 October 6621:25 October 6397:References 6263:Portsmouth 5956:October – 5850:January – 5722:Portobello 5694:Queenstown 5690:Wellington 5640:Palmerston 5511:Transpower 5366:See also: 5324:Mediaworks 5320:RadioWorks 5278:Channel 39 5181:Wellington 5136:, and one 5005:Supporters 4992:Ram's Head 4950:Escutcheon 4935:emblazoned 4868:Government 4742:, and the 4687:Tonga Park 4682:Moana Pool 4677:Logan Park 4655:Carisbrook 4511:Nadia Reid 4496:The Dead C 4476:The Chills 4468:indie rock 4344:Mark Twain 4308:Literature 3990:Ethnicity 3979:Waikouaiti 3188:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2696:inner city 2613:Long Beach 2609:Pūrākaunui 2605:Warrington 2593:Waikouaiti 2566:Brockville 2558:Abbotsford 2530:Portobello 2491:Maori Hill 2463:Mornington 2391:Shiel Hill 2288:penguins, 2280:including 2250:The Kilmog 2242:Waikouaiti 2234:Warrington 2162:Hinterland 2117:Portobello 2061:Mornington 2026:Maori Hill 1984:Inner city 1943:Waikouaiti 1876:Waikouaiti 1872:East Otago 1865:Moana Pool 1837:Logan Park 1819:venues of 1637:The Chills 1600:in 1969. ( 1584:After the 1558:Whitcoulls 1530:G. Methven 1488:Doris Lusk 1402:) and the 1357:public art 1349:art school 1114:Statue of 1105:Waikouaiti 1050:James Cook 1010:Kāti Māmoe 976:Pūrākaunui 952:Long Beach 906:, and the 632:Dunedinite 587:Population 486:Government 321:45°52′27″S 301:Waikouaiti 12464:Languages 12419:Education 12282:Companies 12227:Ministers 12121:Judiciary 12067:Elections 12009:Whangārei 11914:Volcanism 11887:Mountains 11809:Geography 11643:Southland 11608:Mackenzie 11598:Ashburton 11530:Carterton 11525:Masterton 11495:Whanganui 11480:Stratford 11440:Whakatāne 11375:Whangarei 11370:Far North 11353:Districts 11240:districts 10984:Education 10975:Speight's 10939:Town Belt 10619:Maungatua 10614:Mapoutahi 10527:Blackhead 10505:Surrounds 10426:Flagstaff 10334:Roseneath 10249:Hawksbury 10239:Fairfield 10234:Evansdale 10209:Broad Bay 10182:Surrounds 10093:Caversham 10068:Balaclava 9951:Highcliff 9920:Woodhaugh 9895:Pine Hill 9850:Glenleith 9789:City Rise 9431:154645934 9127:154535977 8454:Ngāi Tahu 7990:2324-1543 7949:2324-1543 7598:Dunn 2005 7056:19 August 7047:"Chinese" 6865:"Dunedin" 6706:"Dunedin" 6674:"Dunedin" 6402:Citations 6297:Footnotes 6239:Edinburgh 5744:Panoramas 5582:Fiordland 5521:Transport 5501:Utilities 5373:Secondary 5342:Education 5322:(part of 5256:Radio One 5066:Symbolism 5046:Hei Matau 5028:; on the 4841:Asteroid 4829:marae in 4805:Ngāi Tahu 4480:The Clean 4437:Red Cross 4285:July 2017 4201:Christian 4026:Pasifika 2554:Fairfield 2550:Sunnyvale 2518:Broad Bay 2471:City Rise 2447:Caversham 2387:Highcliff 2359:Pine Hill 2343:Glenleith 2339:Woodhaugh 2144:Flagstaff 2123:, on the 2105:Caversham 2005:Bell Hill 1906:Geography 1874:towns of 1833:athletics 1777:brewery. 1775:Speight's 1658:By 1990, 1641:The Clean 1340:in 1881. 1201:Edinburgh 1199:name for 1018:Ngāi Tahu 881:Guangdong 856:Ngāi Tahu 815:Edinburgh 813:name for 704:Ngāi Tahu 682:Area code 671:Postcodes 664:UTC+13:00 643:UTC+12:00 638:Time zone 457:Edinburgh 455:name for 442:Named for 120:Town Hall 12644:Category 12523:Religion 12491:Naturism 12387:Abortion 12339:Taxation 12160:Monarchy 12155:Military 12109:Intersex 12050:Politics 11992:Tauranga 11957:Hastings 11952:Hamilton 11937:Auckland 11822:Physical 11790:Dominion 11722:Timeline 11578:Kaikōura 11573:Westland 11505:Manawatū 11465:Hastings 11455:Gisborne 11276:Tauranga 11271:Hamilton 11266:Auckland 10894:Olveston 10659:Rakiriri 10384:Wingatui 10344:Seacliff 10324:Pukehiki 10274:Karitane 10204:Brighton 10194:Aramoana 10189:Allanton 10163:Maryhill 10133:Kaikorai 10113:Glenross 10108:The Glen 10088:Burnside 10078:Bradford 10037:Sunshine 10017:St Kilda 10012:St Clair 9961:Waverley 9956:Vauxhall 9941:The Cove 9880:Normanby 9860:Liberton 9809:Fernhill 9415:10563910 9399:11777388 9289:Entwisle 9268:Entwisle 9247:Entwisle 9192:(1986), 9152:(1979), 9103:34751263 9072:(1998), 9060:(1983), 8898:Archived 8822:Archived 8767:Archived 8747:25 March 8741:Archived 8739:. 2012. 8714:25 March 8708:Archived 8678:Archived 8645:Archived 8618:18 April 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